Census Profile, 2016 Census
Milton, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Milton, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Milton, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Milton, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,128	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	84,362	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,537	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,257	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	303.2	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	363.22	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,125	54,510	55,615	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	28,405	14,630	13,775	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	9,315	4,790	4,525	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	10,505	5,455	5,050	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	8,585	4,380	4,205	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	71,580	35,195	36,385	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	6,375	3,295	3,080	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	5,095	2,695	2,400	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	5,745	2,690	3,050	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	8,735	3,880	4,855	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	10,980	5,105	5,880	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	10,490	5,305	5,190	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	8,185	4,295	3,890	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	6,515	3,320	3,200	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	5,125	2,580	2,545	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	4,335	2,030	2,300	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	10,145	4,690	5,455	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	4,005	1,900	2,105	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	2,570	1,240	1,335	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	1,600	795	805	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	985	425	560	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	980	330	650	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	595	230	370	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	310	85	220	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	60	10	50	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	10	5	10	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	25.8	26.8	24.8	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	65.0	64.6	65.4	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	9.2	8.6	9.8	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	0.9	0.6	1.2	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	34.3	33.7	34.9	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	35.3	35.1	35.6	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,260	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	20,090	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,550	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,600	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,570	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	7,425	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	260	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,335	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,255	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	4,495	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	8,775	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	6,405	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	8,755	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	5,835	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,935	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	81,725	39,885	41,840	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	55,750	27,870	27,880	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	50,270	25,140	25,130	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	5,485	2,735	2,750	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	25,970	12,015	13,960	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	18,060	9,595	8,465	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,895	730	1,165	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	3,215	1,145	2,070	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	2,800	545	2,255	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,845	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	10,485	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	6,985	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	9,255	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	4,120	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,845	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	27,240	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	24,505	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	2,735	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,600	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	2,860	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	745	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,240	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	8,505	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	18,735	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	5,780	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	8,915	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	4,040	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,600	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	1,980	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,205	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	425	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,210	3,570	4,635	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,260	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	27,660	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,255	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,400	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,530	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,075	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	4,495	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	580	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,380	54,060	55,320	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	98,830	49,730	49,095	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	115	55	65	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	8,745	3,680	5,065	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	1,695	595	1,100	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,380	54,055	55,325	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	105,205	52,340	52,865	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	1,595	710	885	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	930	430	495	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	1,655	575	1,080	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,055	925	1,130	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.7	2.0	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,380	54,060	55,320	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	104,310	51,530	52,785	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	69,370	34,595	34,770	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	67,880	33,925	33,955	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	1,485	670	820	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	34,940	16,935	18,005	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	5	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,935	16,935	18,000	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,220	1,620	1,600	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	35	15	15	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	5	15	10	5
Somali	30	15	15	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	3,185	1,600	1,585	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	20	10	10	745	340	405
Arabic	2,915	1,470	1,445	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	100	50	50	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	15	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	15	10	5	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	75	35	40	25	10	15
Tigrigna	25	15	10	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	480	215	260	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	460	210	250	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	2,075	880	1,195	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	5	0	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	70	30	45	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	410	125	275
Ilocano	35	15	20	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	115	45	60	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	15	25	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,780	755	1,030	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	80	40	35	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	55	35	25	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	1,235	620	615	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	45	25	25	240	130	110
Malayalam	250	125	125	440	235	205
Tamil	700	350	350	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	230	120	115	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	24,820	12,145	12,670	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	150	70	80	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	30	15	15	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	4,235	2,010	2,225	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	50	25	25	850	335	515
Latvian	15	5	10	290	120	175
Lithuanian	30	15	10	555	215	340
Slavic languages	4,185	1,985	2,200	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	60	25	35	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	85	45	40	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	590	310	285	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	75	30	40	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	110	50	60	205	105	95
Polish	2,055	955	1,100	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	490	215	275	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	340	160	175	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	1,805	865	940
Slovak	65	30	35	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	755	350	405
Ukrainian	250	125	125	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	10	10	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	20	15	10
Welsh	5	5	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	815	385	430	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	30	15	15	125	60	65
Danish	45	20	25	395	190	200
Dutch	240	125	115	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	5	0	0	10	10	0
German	460	205	255	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	10	5	5	200	100	100
Swedish	15	5	5	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	5	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	235	110	120	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	13,655	6,795	6,865	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	12,745	6,335	6,410	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	360	180	175	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	795	385	410	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	910	440	465	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	15	10	10	20	15	5
Konkani	40	15	20	110	60	55
Marathi	80	40	45	255	145	110
Nepali	60	30	30	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,055	1,020	1,035	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	135	65	65	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	645	310	330
Urdu	8,180	4,085	4,095	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	875	440	440	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	25	20	10	985	550	430
Pashto	175	85	85	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	675	335	340	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	5,690	2,755	2,935	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	1,195	630	570	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	1,510	740	770	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	380	180	205	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	2,605	1,205	1,400	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	50	15	35	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	365	180	185	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	250	125	130	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	5	0	5	75	45	30
Ewe	5	0	5	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	10	5	5	80	40	40
Ganda	5	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	10	5	10	120	70	50
Lingala	5	0	5	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	20	15	5	85	45	40
Swahili	30	15	15	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	5	5	5	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	55	30	25	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	335	170	165
Sign languages	105	50	50	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	85	40	45	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,805	820	990	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	1,795	805	985	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	555	245	305	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	5	5	5	470	215	260
Mandarin	1,115	505	610	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	15	10	5	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	10	5	5	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	20	0	15	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	170	85	85	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	290	160	130
Turkish	145	70	75	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	10	10	5	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	225	120	115	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	10	5	5	195	75	120
Finnish	35	15	15	360	125	240
Hungarian	185	95	95	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	5,065	2,525	2,540	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	345	155	185	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	4,470	2,260	2,210	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	105	40	60	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	155	75	80	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,380	54,060	55,320	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	98,780	48,770	50,015	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	82,150	40,755	41,395	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	81,450	40,425	41,030	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	695	330	365	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	16,630	8,015	8,620	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,635	8,015	8,615	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,585	765	820	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,575	760	815	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	5	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	1,475	720	755	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	25	25	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	1,705	880	825
Maltese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	250	110	140	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	245	110	135	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	750	335	415	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	5	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	15	5	10	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	130	55	75
Ilocano	5	5	5	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	45	25	25	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	665	295	370	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	40	20	25	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	635	305	325	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	15	5	5	150	85	65
Malayalam	110	55	60	200	100	100
Tamil	395	190	210	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	105	55	55	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	11,705	5,670	6,035	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	60	30	30	1,615	795	820
Armenian	10	5	5	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	1,755	860	900	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	5	5	0	190	80	105
Latvian	5	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	5	5	5	115	40	70
Slavic languages	1,750	855	895	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	15	5	5	965	475	495
Bulgarian	40	15	20	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	175	80	95	1,015	475	545
Czech	20	10	5	460	220	240
Macedonian	40	20	20	130	65	65
Polish	895	440	455	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	295	140	155	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	145	70	80	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	960	470	490
Slovak	10	5	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	225	95	135
Ukrainian	95	55	45	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	5	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	90	40	50	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	5	5	5	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	15	5	10	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	5	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	40	20	20	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	7,455	3,630	3,820	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	7,000	3,405	3,590	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	225	110	115	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	450	215	240	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	390	185	205	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	30	15	15
Marathi	40	20	20	80	40	40
Nepali	35	15	15	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,105	550	555	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	60	30	30	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	20	30	365	185	180
Urdu	4,635	2,255	2,375	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	450	225	225	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	15	10	5	510	280	235
Pashto	95	45	50	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	335	165	170	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	2,290	1,085	1,205	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	215	100	120	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	375	180	195	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	180	85	95	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	1,515	725	785	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	20	10	5	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	225	110	110	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	25	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	5	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	5	5	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	5	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	5	0	5	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	140	65	75	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	120	55	65	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,100	525	570	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	1,095	525	570	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	275	125	145	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	760	365	390	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	15	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	5	5	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	5	0	5	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	5	0	5	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	50	45	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	100	50	55
Turkish	75	35	40	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	10	10	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	45	20	25	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	50	25	25	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	10,600	5,285	5,310	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	295	150	145	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	10,000	5,010	4,990	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	25	10	15	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	270	120	155	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,380	54,055	55,320	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	86,785	43,155	43,630	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	8,755	4,375	4,380	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,125	475	650	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	12,260	5,850	6,410	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	5	0	5	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	12,255	5,845	6,410	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	110	50	60	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	195	90	105	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	150	65	85	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80,560	39,280	41,275	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,700	37,495	39,200	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,682	52,860	34,384	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,705	37,500	39,210	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,943	45,514	31,359	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,600	35,660	34,940	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,940	53,369	33,649	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,955	21,735	30,225	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,407	638	3,808	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,405	32,725	30,675	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,594	54,458	35,931	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	80,560	39,285	41,275	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,675	37,555	39,120	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,687	64,558	43,250	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,680	37,560	39,120	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,685	51,260	36,413	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,640	35,730	34,910	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,934	65,002	42,604	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,745	21,790	29,955	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,919	4,672	6,827	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,405	32,830	30,575	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,954	63,808	43,372	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	80,560	39,280	41,275	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,525	19,810	14,710	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,106	70,611	56,986	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,291	80,976	62,943	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	95.8	88.1	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	83.2	86.4	78.6	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	4.2	11.9	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	80,555	39,280	41,275	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	3,865	1,785	2,075	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	76,695	37,495	39,205	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.5	95.0	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,790	4,595	7,200	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	9,915	3,910	6,000	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	7,815	3,240	4,575	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	6,875	2,875	4,005	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	7,175	3,180	3,995	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	6,515	3,215	3,300	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	5,650	3,045	2,610	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	4,700	2,710	1,990	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,865	2,235	1,635	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	3,425	2,030	1,395	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	8,960	6,465	2,495	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	6,345	4,465	1,880	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	2,620	2,000	615	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,560	39,280	41,275	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	3,855	1,790	2,065	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	76,705	37,495	39,210	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.5	95.0	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,015	4,665	7,350	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	10,385	4,125	6,260	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	9,160	3,830	5,330	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	8,680	3,710	4,975	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	9,055	4,360	4,695	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	7,725	4,180	3,545	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	5,935	3,435	2,500	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	4,975	2,930	2,040	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	8,780	6,270	2,515	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	3,150	2,090	1,060	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	1,280	510	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	3,840	2,900	945	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	80,555	39,280	41,275	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	17,155	6,560	10,600	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	63,405	32,725	30,675	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	78.7	83.3	74.3	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,840	3,005	3,835	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,370	1,825	2,550	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	7,100	3,060	4,040	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	5,585	2,445	3,140	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	5,200	2,215	2,985	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	5,620	2,540	3,080	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	5,350	2,720	2,635	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,875	2,745	2,125	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,425	1,650	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	14,380	9,755	4,625	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	3,510	2,040	1,465	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	3,085	1,840	1,245	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	7,785	5,870	1,915	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,255	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,730	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,711	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,490	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,184	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,690	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,760	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,298	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,760	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,260	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	120,157	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,783	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,495	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	63,215	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,721	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,765	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,755	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,889	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,255	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	320	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	165	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	285	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	405	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	535	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	605	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	640	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	815	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	835	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	860	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,075	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,110	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,245	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,275	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,165	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,270	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,230	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,985	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,675	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,260	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	290	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	425	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	595	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	675	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	755	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	965	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,520	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,905	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,905	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,775	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,995	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,720	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,695	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,580	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,465	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,626	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,138	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,075	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,168	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,176	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,665	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,084	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,306	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,135	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,017	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,262	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,460	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,360	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,853	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,135	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	117,658	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,942	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,655	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,878	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,071	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,105	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,462	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,820	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,970	2,800	3,170	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	47,991	53,072	43,413	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,453	45,136	38,044	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,970	2,835	3,135	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,045	67,304	55,397	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,644	52,481	45,180	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,935	53,905	55,035	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,210	20,040	21,165	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	6,005	2,935	3,070	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	6,950	3,315	3,635	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	8,305	3,970	4,340	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	9,265	4,525	4,735	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	10,680	5,290	5,395	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	67,725	33,860	33,870	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	12,125	5,970	6,160	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	13,040	6,525	6,515	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	14,565	7,250	7,315	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	15,540	7,800	7,735	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	12,455	6,315	6,145	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,935	53,900	55,030	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	32,435	16,680	15,750	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	11,315	5,835	5,485	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	66,915	32,700	34,210	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	9,590	4,520	5,070	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,435	4,530	4,905	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	3,570	1,835	1,735	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,050	545	505	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	5,115	2,385	2,735	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	745	310	435	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.7	8.4	8.9	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.0	11.0	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.3	9.2	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.3	8.0	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.9	8.6	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,855	2,375	2,475	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,715	885	830	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	520	270	250	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	2,885	1,370	1,510	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	255	120	135	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.4	4.5	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	5.3	5.3	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.6	4.6	4.6	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.7	2.7	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,935	53,905	55,035	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	107,245	53,305	53,940	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	107,110	53,245	53,865	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	8,800	3,570	5,230	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	45,600	22,140	23,455	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	10	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,595	22,140	23,455	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,570	2,420	2,150	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	10	0	10	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	10	0	10	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	55	20	30	1,550	745	805
Bilen	10	10	10	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	50	20	25	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	4,525	2,405	2,110	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	25	10	15	1,145	540	600
Arabic	4,130	2,195	1,935	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	170	85	80	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	30	30	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	40	30	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	130	75	55	40	10	25
Tigrigna	20	10	10	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	565	245	315	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	535	230	305	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	2,615	1,060	1,550	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	10	0	10	105	45	60
Cebuano	115	60	65	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	540	195	350
Ilocano	45	25	20	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	140	75	60	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	195	95	100
Pangasinan	10	10	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,430	965	1,465	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	540	270	275
Creole languages	195	85	105	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	110	50	65	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	1,875	970	910	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	105	65	40	415	210	205
Malayalam	390	200	185	510	285	220
Tamil	1,130	580	550	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	375	195	175	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	32,565	15,950	16,615	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	175	80	90	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	40	20	20	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	4,875	2,420	2,455	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	20	15	10	1,080	500	585
Latvian	15	15	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	10	0	10	755	350	410
Slavic languages	4,855	2,410	2,445	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	10	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	90	40	50	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	85	40	35	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	865	455	415	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	125	45	80	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	225	105	120	285	140	145
Polish	2,295	1,085	1,205	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	715	370	345	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	395	200	195	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	45	30	15	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	35	15	25	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	35	30	970	490	480
Ukrainian	395	210	180	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	20	20	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	155	95	65
Welsh	10	10	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	1,215	590	625	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	80	30	45	415	260	150
Danish	50	15	35	835	410	420
Dutch	295	145	150	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	15	10	0	15	10	0
German	755	390	370	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	30	15	15	510	255	255
Swedish	35	15	25	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	10	10	10	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	370	165	200	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	18,405	9,115	9,290	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	17,430	8,630	8,805	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	565	285	280	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	1,080	490	590	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	3,545	1,680	1,870	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	15	10	0	45	35	15
Konkani	85	35	50	150	70	75
Marathi	80	50	35	475	240	230
Nepali	35	10	25	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,820	1,965	1,850	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	335	185	150	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	105	120	1,335	625	710
Urdu	11,345	5,705	5,635	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	1,150	575	575	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	20	10	10	1,255	665	590
Pashto	330	160	170	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	865	445	420	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	7,855	3,745	4,105	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	1,895	1,000	900	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	2,100	1,025	1,075	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	500	240	260	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	3,530	1,550	1,985	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	145	80	65	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	505	240	260	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	755	340	420	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	180	80	100	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	15	0	10	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	15	10	0	315	155	160
Ganda	30	15	15	90	40	55
Igbo	20	10	10	275	190	90
Lingala	60	15	40	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	0	25	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	25	15	10	150	75	80
Swahili	115	60	55	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	185	90	95	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	25	10	695	345	350
Dinka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	695	345	350
Sign languages	345	120	225	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	280	105	170	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	25	65	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	915	1,090	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	1,975	905	1,075	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	760	380	385	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	10	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	1,280	540	740	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	25	10	15	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	30	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	25	10	15	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	35	15	15	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	265	135	135	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	255	125	135	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	230	110	120	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	15	10	0	150	55	95
Finnish	30	10	15	500	195	305
Hungarian	185	85	95	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,935	53,900	55,030	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,725	49,480	50,245	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,635	15,495	15,140	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,085	33,980	35,100	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,215	4,425	4,790	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,935	53,900	55,035	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,880	34,325	34,555	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	39,105	19,130	19,980	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	6,545	3,330	3,210	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	4,320	2,125	2,195	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	8,740	4,380	4,360	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	13,870	6,525	7,350	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	7,675	3,640	4,035	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	6,200	2,885	3,310	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,635	2,765	2,865	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	950	450	505	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	39,105	19,125	19,975	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	4,810	2,505	2,305	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	7,555	3,860	3,690	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	7,450	3,275	4,175	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	16,310	8,115	8,200	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	2,975	1,370	1,615	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,105	19,130	19,975	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	5,485	2,620	2,860	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	270	110	155	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	705	325	380	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	135	80	60	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	370	175	190	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	10	10	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	1,010	465	545	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	265	130	135	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	205	85	115	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	515	280	235	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,010	490	525	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	990	475	510	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	8,925	4,465	4,460	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	90	105	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	290	185	100	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	85	45	50	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	345	185	160	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	95	40	55	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	100	50	50	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	180	75	110	820	485	330
Italy	690	370	325	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	195	115	75	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	1,540	700	835	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	815	395	415	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	405	205	200	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	200	100	100	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	55	60	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	230	95	130	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,540	1,325	1,210	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	910	425	490	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	2,870	1,435	1,440	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	30	10	15	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	1,220	630	590	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	30	20	10	995	495	495
Kenya	140	60	80	785	355	430
Morocco	30	10	15	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	310	165	140	1,340	740	600
Somalia	60	35	25	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	165	60	105	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	895	440	455	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	21,730	10,560	11,170	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	475	260	215	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	355	180	170	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	995	430	565	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	250	105	150	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	4,790	2,310	2,480	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	145	85	70	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	900	490	410	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	45	20	25	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	355	145	205	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	230	120	110	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	7,320	3,670	3,650	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	2,470	1,050	1,415	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	680	345	340	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	145	80	65	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	35	10	20	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	435	195	240	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	2,100	1,065	1,035	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	50	45	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,635	2,765	2,865	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	750	375	370	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	60	25	35	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	100	40	60	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	10	0	10	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	50	30	15	190	140	55
Mexico	65	35	30	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	255	135	120	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	75	45	30	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	350	170	185	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	10	0	10	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	0	0	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	20	10	10	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	20	10	15	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	10	0	10	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	150	95	55	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	95	25	70	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	670	340	335	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	15	10	10	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	10	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	420	210	205	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	10	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	80	45	35	540	280	260
Somalia	30	20	10	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	10	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	85	35	45	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	3,850	1,885	1,970	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	60	45	15	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	65	30	35	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	150	70	75	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	120	35	80
India	870	425	440	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	390	210	170	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	15	10	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	825	370	455
Lebanon	35	20	15	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	15	0	10	360	165	195
Pakistan	1,210	605	610	1,815	920	895
Philippines	475	170	310	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	115	55	55	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	30	0	25	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	25	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	150	85	65	300	160	145
Viet Nam	10	0	10	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	140	70	75	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	345	215	135
Australia	20	10	15	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,935	53,900	55,035	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	40,515	19,800	20,720	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,635	16,255	16,380	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	35,790	17,850	17,935	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,905	15,985	16,920	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,225	9,810	9,420	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,680	4,855	1,825	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,550	4,950	7,595	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,555	3,965	5,590	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,920	2,115	1,810	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	205	100	105	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,935	53,900	55,035	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,040	555	490	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	935	510	430	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	595	295	300	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	325	205	120	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	10	35	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	30	30	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,890	53,350	54,545	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,935	53,900	55,035	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	275	120	150	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,655	53,780	54,880	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,935	53,905	55,030	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	95	50	45	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	95	50	40	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	70	30	40	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	25	20	10	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,525	720	805	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,490	705	785	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,045	480	560	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	220	205	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	10	25	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	107,315	53,130	54,185	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,935	53,900	55,035	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	46,615	22,855	23,760	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	22,895	11,385	11,510	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	2,490	1,170	1,325	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	5,280	2,615	2,670	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	4,195	1,835	2,360	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	2,575	1,115	1,460	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	3,810	2,045	1,770	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	900	410	485	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,010	520	490	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	580	285	295	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	355	195	165	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,015	510	505	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,505	775	725	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	62,320	31,045	31,270	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,935	53,905	55,035	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	1,620	765	855	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,150	525	625	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	30	10	15	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	475	245	230	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	21,070	10,420	10,645	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	90	35	50	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,110	525	590	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	20,245	10,025	10,225	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	70	45	30	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	10	10	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	0	0	0	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	58,385	28,920	29,465	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	34,020	16,580	17,445	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	20	15	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	15	10	10	70	35	40
English	18,905	9,130	9,775	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	13,905	6,705	7,200	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	10	0	0	200	105	95
Scottish	15,385	7,440	7,940	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	1,285	615	670	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,995	1,425	1,565	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	6,190	2,900	3,290	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	10	0	10	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	6,180	2,905	3,285	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,840	5,265	5,570	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	545	305	240	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	10	10	0	40	30	20
Belgian	270	160	105	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	3,245	1,605	1,640	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	30	10	20	1,345	660	685
Frisian	10	0	0	15	20	0
German	7,330	3,490	3,840	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	325	160	165	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,645	825	820	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	410	195	215	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	470	230	240	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	110	60	50	955	480	470
Norwegian	320	160	160	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	405	225	180	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	25	25	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	10,415	5,055	5,360	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	165	95	70	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	115	65	50	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	305	130	175	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	55	70	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	145	75	65	890	460	435
Hungarian	925	400	525	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	100	50	50	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	210	95	110	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	0	0	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	5,275	2,615	2,655	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	795	415	380	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	915	450	460	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	200	85	120	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	2,715	1,335	1,380	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	15	25	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	18,175	9,180	8,990	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	190	90	95	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	185	80	110	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	1,420	745	675	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	55	30	20	480	240	245
Greek	1,055	495	560	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	8,345	4,350	3,995	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	495	255	235	775	400	370
Maltese	725	380	345	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	10	10	10	450	250	200
Portuguese	4,720	2,440	2,285	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	580	300	280	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	10	10	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	340	205	140	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,790	775	1,020	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	45	75	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	0	20	300	155	145
Other European origins	275	155	120	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	0	0	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	110	75	40	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	20	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	10	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	50	55	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	4,605	2,280	2,325	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	10	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	15	10	10	430	205	225
Barbadian	375	160	215	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	15	10	10	115	50	65
Carib	20	10	15	405	150	255
Cuban	145	55	85	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	80	30	45	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	100	50	50	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	30	15	15	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	2,640	1,300	1,340	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	10	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	10	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	35	15	25	530	270	255
St. Lucian	35	15	15	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	820	430	390	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	105	65	40	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	610	290	320	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	55	55	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,300	2,045	2,255	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	155	95	65	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	10	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	165	90	75	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	10	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	15	0	10	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	325	135	190	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	220	90	130	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	1,150	520	630	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	160	70	85	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	120	45	70	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	720	365	360	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	40	15	20	1,155	570	585
Honduran	10	0	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	0	0	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	490	250	240	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	45	20	25	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	30	15	15	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	15	15	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	325	150	175	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	165	60	105	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	105	45	55	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	230	125	105	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	60	65	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	4,710	2,350	2,360	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	970	495	480	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	10	10	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	15	10	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	90	45	40	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	50	20	25	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	10	10	10	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	290	150	135	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	25	10	15	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	320	175	150	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	10	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	160	70	90	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	25	50	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	1,980	1,010	970	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	30	0	25	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	20	10	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	160	70	90	685	385	305
Dinka	15	15	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	1,715	900	815	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	70	20	50	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	55	35	25	370	220	150
Tunisian	25	10	15	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	835	400	435	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	15	10	10	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	50	25	30	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	50	20	30	580	290	290
Ethiopian	25	20	10	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	60	20	35	530	270	260
Malagasy	10	0	10	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	55	40	20	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	20	0	15	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	130	55	75	1,785	865	915
South African	205	95	110	900	490	420
Tanzanian	10	10	10	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	65	40	25	290	135	160
Zambian	10	10	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	30	20	15	300	150	145
Zulu	10	0	10	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	60	45	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	965	460	505	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	40	60	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	870	425	450	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	37,705	18,670	19,030	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,450	2,900	2,555	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	835	415	425	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	660	365	300	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	135	55	75	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	220	135	80	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	10	10	0	385	190	200
Iranian	485	275	205	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	955	525	435	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	50	35	15	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	135	80	60	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	20	20	0	620	295	325
Kurd	30	15	20	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	775	380	390	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	600	325	270	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	150	85	70	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	645	390	255
Syrian	310	165	145	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	15	10	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	390	185	205	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	25	20	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	300	150	140	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	22,680	11,350	11,335	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	265	115	150	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	195	90	105	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	12,775	6,355	6,420	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	150	80	75	210	105	110
Gujarati	70	35	40	420	205	215
Kashmiri	30	15	10	260	155	105
Nepali	35	10	25	930	460	470
Pakistani	7,880	3,985	3,895	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	975	470	505	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	75	30	40	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	900	455	445	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	310	185	120	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,510	775	740	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,920	4,620	5,295	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	20	0	25	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	20	20	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	3,765	1,815	1,950	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	4,525	2,050	2,475	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	95	30	60	1,320	570	755
Japanese	515	265	250	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	645	315	330	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	55	25	35	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	75	40	40	645	300	340
Mongolian	15	0	15	960	470	485
Singaporean	10	0	10	105	65	40
Taiwanese	25	0	25	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	30	10	25	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	40	25	20	80	45	30
Vietnamese	785	350	435	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	110	55	55	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	540	265	275	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	540	265	275	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	160	70	90	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	120	40	75	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	20	15	10	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	10	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	20	15	10	60	40	20
Maori	0	10	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,260	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	29,415	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	4,840	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,260	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	3,190	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	31,070	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,255	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	1,285	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,460	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,035	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,465	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,255	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,285	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	4,685	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	6,145	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	6,490	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,650	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,255	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,385	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	875	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,260	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	32,725	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,530	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,260	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	2,130	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,490	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,885	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	970	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,810	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,400	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,570	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,255	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,355	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	905	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,255	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,715	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,710	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,255	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,075	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,695	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,395	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,010	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,225	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,210	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	480	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,055	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,555	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,505	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,610	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,265	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	80.6	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.0	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,917	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,875	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	598,650	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	622,911	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,835	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.5	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,615	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,522	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,555	39,285	41,280	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,640	4,710	4,930	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,650	9,885	9,765	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,270	24,690	26,580	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,745	2,645	1,095	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,815	1,130	685	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,930	1,520	410	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,290	7,900	9,390	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,045	980	1,075	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,185	13,165	15,025	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	19,475	8,860	10,620	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,800	770	1,030	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	690	300	390	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	5,725	2,920	2,810	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	320	170	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,590	28,935	30,660	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,270	1,820	1,455	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,240	6,285	5,960	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,080	20,830	23,245	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,685	1,905	780	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,325	820	510	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,360	1,085	275	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,775	6,735	8,040	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,720	785	930	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,900	11,405	13,495	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	17,090	7,645	9,450	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,560	630	930	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	600	245	355	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	5,255	2,655	2,605	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	230	165	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,560	39,285	41,275	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,290	14,595	14,690	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	2,805	525	2,280	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	2,805	525	2,275	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,630	720	915	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	255	35	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,335	460	875	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	3,150	970	2,175	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	35	210	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	850	160	695	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,230	385	845	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	10	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	75	55	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	75	45	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	410	210	200	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	140	20	120	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,855	2,095	4,760	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	670	260	410	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,230	70	1,155	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	990	305	685	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	15	70	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,070	265	805	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	2,780	1,175	1,610	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	12,980	5,805	7,175	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	660	85	575	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,310	5,710	6,600	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,665	1,145	1,520	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,205	420	790	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	685	300	385	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	10	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	630	385	250	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	30	85	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,260	2,240	1,015	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,685	1,970	715	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	95	10	85	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	235	195	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	20	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,315	8,330	985	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	460	325	135	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	3,760	3,095	665	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,715	1,600	120	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,135	1,115	20	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,535	1,505	35	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	715	690	25	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	370	230	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	235	155	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	135	70	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	5,665	1,235	4,430	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	680	310	375	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	4,830	865	3,965	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	60	95	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,345	1,250	1,095	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,030	240	785	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	10	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	905	630	275	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	340	30	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	10	0	10	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,590	28,935	30,655	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,510	8,100	7,415	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,340	415	1,925	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,340	420	1,920	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,370	585	790	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	215	35	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,115	365	750	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	2,605	760	1,840	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	35	165	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	725	120	605	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,010	300	715	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	65	50	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	55	35	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	340	175	165	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	115	15	95	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,945	1,745	4,200	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	220	385	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,065	50	1,015	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	875	270	605	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	60	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	925	210	715	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	2,370	975	1,395	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	11,660	5,205	6,455	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	600	80	520	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,045	5,110	5,935	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,215	885	1,325	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,020	320	700	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	595	255	340	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	10	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	480	280	200	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	20	70	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,070	2,130	940	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,600	1,895	705	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	75	15	60	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	360	200	160	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	15	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,710	6,780	935	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	410	285	120	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	3,285	2,650	635	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,395	1,285	110	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	935	920	20	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,185	1,160	30	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	500	485	20	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	485	295	195	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	175	125	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	120	70	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	4,775	1,045	3,735	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	260	325	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	4,060	740	3,320	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	40	90	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,905	985	920	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	790	160	625	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	790	530	265	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	270	30	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	10	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,555	39,280	41,275	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,290	14,600	14,690	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,270	24,685	26,585	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	35,085	16,725	18,365	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	32,675	15,505	17,175	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	2,410	1,215	1,190	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,185	7,960	8,220	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,490	805	690	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	1,345	495	850	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	2,495	1,190	1,305	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,295	780	515	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	480	215	260	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	55	25	30	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	9,025	4,450	4,570	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,590	28,930	30,655	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,510	8,105	7,410	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,080	20,835	23,250	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	30,200	14,190	16,005	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	28,200	13,215	14,985	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	1,995	975	1,025	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,880	6,640	7,240	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,365	710	650	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	1,185	435	745	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	2,195	1,020	1,180	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	865	515	345	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	400	175	225	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	50	25	30	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	7,830	3,755	4,065	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	80,560	39,280	41,275	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	59,815	31,340	28,475	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	56,485	29,785	26,705	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	3,330	1,555	1,775	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	20,740	7,945	12,795	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	74.2	79.8	69.0	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	70.1	75.8	64.7	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.0	6.2	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	80,560	39,280	41,275	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,325	7,260	12,065	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	61,230	32,025	29,210	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,285	20,325	14,965	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,950	11,700	14,245	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.9	42.5	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,815	31,340	28,475	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,040	450	585	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,780	30,885	27,895	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	52,295	26,780	25,520	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,485	4,105	2,380	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,815	31,340	28,475	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	455	585	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,780	30,880	27,895	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	8,810	5,450	3,355	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,510	3,445	7,065	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,005	4,800	1,205	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	2,915	555	2,360	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,195	2,105	5,090	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,480	615	870	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	12,395	5,645	6,755	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,665	6,210	450	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	605	425	180	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,205	1,630	575	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,820	31,340	28,480	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,040	455	585	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,775	30,885	27,895	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	235	225	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	65	25	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	325	230	100	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	3,550	3,050	500	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	5,905	4,135	1,765	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	3,925	2,320	1,600	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	6,950	3,495	3,450	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,710	2,655	1,050	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,510	990	520	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	4,615	2,170	2,450	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,045	550	495	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,470	3,215	2,255	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	180	60	120	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,345	1,285	1,060	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	4,710	1,240	3,470	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	4,965	755	4,210	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	955	475	475	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	2,940	1,305	1,635	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,085	940	1,150	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	3,040	1,705	1,335	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,485	29,780	26,705	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	4,305	2,110	2,195	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	280	175	105	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	5,930	4,320	1,610	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	45,980	23,180	22,800	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,975	23,175	22,795	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,320	5,315	7,010	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,150	2,745	3,400	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	27,420	15,050	12,375	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	85	70	20	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,905	27,495	24,410	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	43,045	23,525	19,515	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,740	1,035	1,700	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	4,260	2,090	2,175	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,145	480	665	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	200	145	55	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	510	220	295	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,900	27,495	24,410	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	9,980	4,330	5,650	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	11,020	5,300	5,720	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	13,915	7,795	6,120	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	7,355	4,215	3,135	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	9,635	5,855	3,780	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,900	27,500	24,405	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,170	3,175	995	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,210	5,440	3,770	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,585	7,585	8,005	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,160	4,695	5,470	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,755	2,605	3,145	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,020	3,990	3,025	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	62,905	32,800	30,100	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	61,890	32,325	29,570	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	61,470	32,130	29,340	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	61,200	32,060	29,145	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	270	75	190	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	420	190	230	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	420	190	230	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	40	15	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	35	20	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	30	15	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	150	75	75
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	200	95	105	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	15	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	35	20	20	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	10	170	65	105
Russian	0	10	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	105	40	65	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	95	35	60	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	20	10	20	20	0	10
Hindi	10	10	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	10	25	85	50	35
Iranian languages	10	10	10	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	40	20	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	10	10	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	10	320	140	175
Spanish	40	25	20	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	20	30	205	60	140
American Sign Language	50	20	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	15	30	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	40	15	30	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	15	10	10	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	0	25	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,010	475	535	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	335	130	205	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	670	335	330	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	62,905	32,800	30,100	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	59,625	31,215	28,405	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	420	180	245	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	1,080	390	685	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	1,740	990	755	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	1,740	990	750	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	15	0	10	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	30	20	0	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,350	53,110	54,240	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	93,260	46,170	47,085	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	14,095	6,940	7,150	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	5,720	2,730	2,990	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	8,370	4,210	4,160	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	7,265	3,675	3,595	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	6,885	3,475	3,410	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	385	200	185	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	1,100	535	565	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,630	49,110	50,520	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	50,965	25,260	25,710	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	48,665	23,855	24,810	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	17,445	8,540	8,900	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	31,220	15,310	15,910	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	25,720	12,630	13,085	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	24,440	12,020	12,420	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	1,280	610	670	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	5,500	2,685	2,820	238,250	119,295	118,960