Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton, C Ontario [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Hamilton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Hamilton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	536,917	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	519,949	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	222,918	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	211,596	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	480.6	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,117.29	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	536,920	262,530	274,390	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	87,120	44,815	42,305	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	28,275	14,565	13,710	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	29,355	15,020	14,335	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	29,485	15,230	14,260	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	356,890	176,610	180,285	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	32,130	16,610	15,515	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	36,710	18,870	17,840	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	35,720	17,915	17,810	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	34,725	17,200	17,525	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	32,400	15,790	16,615	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	32,755	15,855	16,905	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	36,350	17,690	18,655	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	41,950	20,630	21,310	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	40,075	19,725	20,350	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	34,085	16,315	17,765	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	92,910	41,105	51,805	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	29,340	13,860	15,480	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	21,055	9,925	11,135	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	16,110	7,305	8,805	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	12,470	5,195	7,275	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	13,930	4,815	9,110	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	8,685	3,260	5,425	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	4,165	1,315	2,850	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	955	215	740	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	125	25	95	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.3	65.7	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	17.3	15.7	18.9	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.3	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	41.3	40.1	42.4	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	41.5	40.0	42.8	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	211,600	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	121,215	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,565	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	56,450	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,490	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	24,720	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,685	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	18,110	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	450	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	365	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	211,595	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	59,575	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	68,030	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	33,720	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	30,960	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	19,310	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	527,930	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	449,800	217,710	232,085	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	246,910	123,480	123,425	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	208,700	104,375	104,325	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	38,205	19,105	19,100	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	202,890	94,230	108,660	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	131,065	70,920	60,140	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	14,680	6,220	8,455	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	28,945	11,460	17,490	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	28,200	5,625	22,570	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	149,355	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	72,015	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	33,455	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	30,275	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	13,610	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	149,355	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	120,715	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	101,625	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	19,090	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	28,640	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	23,090	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	5,550	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,715	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	54,755	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	65,960	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	25,315	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	27,885	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	12,765	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	28,635	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	17,265	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	8,140	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	3,240	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	89,250	42,230	47,020	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	211,595	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	139,620	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	51,060	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	88,560	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,755	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	67,220	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	59,575	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,645	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	530,635	259,745	270,890	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	489,910	242,380	247,535	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	375	160	215	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	30,530	13,280	17,255	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	9,815	3,925	5,890	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	530,635	259,745	270,890	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	512,265	251,770	260,495	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	6,760	3,170	3,590	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	1,975	970	1,005	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	9,635	3,830	5,805	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,750	3,655	4,090	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	530,635	259,740	270,895	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	519,075	254,100	264,970	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	396,540	195,590	200,945	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	389,870	192,485	197,385	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	6,670	3,110	3,560	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	122,535	58,510	64,025	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	70	40	30	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	30	20	15	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	122,465	58,470	63,995	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,835	6,540	6,295	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	10	10	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	1,040	490	550	30	15	20
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	15	5	5	5
Somali	1,000	465	530	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	11,740	6,020	5,715	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	195	95	105	65	35	25
Arabic	8,585	4,465	4,120	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,225	1,090	1,130	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	215	110	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	170	90	80
Maltese	125	65	60	0	0	5
Tigrigna	130	60	70	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,980	1,865	2,120	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	815	375	440	10	5	10
Vietnamese	3,170	1,495	1,680	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,010	1,965	3,045	1,375	510	865
Bikol	25	10	15	5	0	5
Cebuano	190	80	110	105	35	65
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	10	30	15	5	10
Ilocano	300	120	180	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	110	40	70	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	20	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,245	1,665	2,580	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	15	5	10
Creole languages	295	135	155	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	170	75	90	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	1,280	625	655	285	155	130
Kannada	45	25	20	20	15	10
Malayalam	660	320	340	40	15	20
Tamil	470	220	250	105	60	50
Telugu	100	55	40	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	83,865	40,165	43,695	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	1,275	645	630	50	25	25
Armenian	275	135	140	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25,235	11,650	13,585	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	690	280	405	55	30	30
Latvian	290	120	170	25	10	10
Lithuanian	405	165	240	35	15	15
Slavic languages	24,540	11,360	13,175	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	935	465	475	50	25	25
Bulgarian	135	55	75	20	10	10
Croatian	4,685	2,260	2,425	75	35	40
Czech	940	425	515	55	25	25
Macedonian	485	235	250	15	10	5
Polish	7,275	3,200	4,075	230	105	125
Russian	1,465	645	825	880	440	435
Serbian	5,465	2,735	2,730	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	380	180	200	35	15	20
Slovak	450	200	250	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	560	245	320	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,650	660	990	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	15	20	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	15	5	10
Welsh	10	5	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	7,025	3,135	3,890	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	135	65	70	50	30	25
Danish	160	75	85	125	55	75
Dutch	2,665	1,215	1,445	885	470	410
Frisian	70	30	35	35	25	10
German	3,825	1,665	2,165	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	10	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	40	25	20
Swedish	55	25	25	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	30	30	20	10	10
Yiddish	35	20	10	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Greek	1,600	830	770	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	16,280	8,280	8,000	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	12,445	6,345	6,095	1,175	655	525
Bengali	1,165	580	585	205	120	85
Gujarati	1,415	780	635	75	40	30
Hindi	965	520	445	225	135	95
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	55	30	30	10	5	5
Marathi	60	35	30	50	20	25
Nepali	185	100	85	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,585	2,330	2,255	125	75	50
Sindhi	95	50	45	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	235	115	125	30	15	15
Urdu	3,675	1,805	1,870	240	140	100
Iranian languages	3,780	1,895	1,885	655	355	305
Kurdish	1,035	545	490	55	30	25
Pashto	245	125	115	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,500	1,225	1,275	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	32,150	15,485	16,665	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	15	5	10	5	5	0
Italian	15,380	7,370	8,010	400	225	175
Portuguese	7,270	3,600	3,675	260	130	130
Romanian	1,735	825	905	485	250	240
Spanish	7,725	3,665	4,055	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Japanese	265	80	180	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,375	640	740	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,360	620	745	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	200	90	110	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	20	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	30	10	20	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	40	30	15
Ga	25	15	10	5	5	5
Ganda	35	20	20	10	0	0
Igbo	65	30	35	30	20	10
Lingala	25	15	15	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	35	35	40	20	20
Shona	175	75	100	20	10	10
Swahili	310	140	175	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	85	50	35	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	110	150	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	70	60	5	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	60	55	5	0	0
Sign languages	110	55	60	145	75	70
American Sign Language	40	15	25	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	35	35	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,085	3,920	4,170	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	7,755	3,745	4,010	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	2,775	1,320	1,450	440	225	210
Hakka	35	15	20	20	10	10
Mandarin	4,350	2,115	2,235	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	180	85	95	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	340	165	175	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	335	175	155	30	15	15
Burmese	70	30	35	0	0	5
Karenic languages	250	135	115	25	15	10
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	260	60	15	50
Lao	305	150	155	5	0	0
Thai	185	80	105	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	680	350	330	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	35	15	20	5	5	5
Turkish	605	310	290	75	50	30
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	10	5	5
Uralic languages	2,605	1,165	1,440	250	115	135
Estonian	135	55	80	20	5	10
Finnish	80	40	45	45	15	30
Hungarian	2,385	1,065	1,315	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	40	30	25	10	10
Multiple responses	11,560	5,640	5,915	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	1,190	555	635	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	9,745	4,785	4,960	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	400	190	205	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	220	105	115	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	530,630	259,745	270,895	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	504,615	247,065	257,550	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	446,765	219,585	227,175	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	444,465	218,535	225,925	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	2,300	1,050	1,250	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	57,850	27,475	30,375	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,830	27,465	30,360	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,810	3,880	3,930	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	705	325	380	20	10	10
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	670	310	360	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,070	3,530	3,535	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	60	30	35	20	10	10
Arabic	5,210	2,605	2,605	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,435	715	720	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	145	75	70	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	40	130	60	70
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	5
Tigrigna	65	35	30	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,200	1,365	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	455	195	260	5	5	0
Vietnamese	2,105	1,000	1,105	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,165	965	1,200	510	235	270
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	40	40	40	15	25
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	140	65	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	25	15	10	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,900	835	1,065	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	105	40	65	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	45	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	640	305	340	110	60	45
Kannada	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	325	155	175	20	5	10
Tamil	250	115	140	35	20	20
Telugu	55	30	25	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,770	16,830	18,940	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	685	325	355	30	15	10
Armenian	100	40	55	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10,895	5,140	5,750	975	505	470
Baltic languages	180	65	110	35	20	15
Latvian	85	35	50	10	5	5
Lithuanian	95	35	60	25	15	10
Slavic languages	10,715	5,070	5,640	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	510	260	255	25	15	10
Bulgarian	40	15	25	5	5	0
Croatian	1,875	880	1,000	25	10	15
Czech	455	220	240	5	0	5
Macedonian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Polish	3,050	1,385	1,665	55	25	30
Russian	800	380	425	620	320	305
Serbian	2,940	1,460	1,485	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	155	80	75	5	5	5
Slovak	95	45	50	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	155	65	85	0	0	0
Ukrainian	410	180	230	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	620	290	330	640	320	320
Afrikaans	60	35	30	35	15	20
Danish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	110	55	55	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	435	195	245	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	615	300	320	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	9,870	4,910	4,955	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	7,685	3,855	3,830	655	335	325
Bengali	750	365	380	130	70	60
Gujarati	820	435	385	40	15	20
Hindi	455	255	205	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	5	5	0
Marathi	20	5	10	20	10	10
Nepali	165	90	80	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,065	1,535	1,530	50	25	25
Sindhi	50	30	25	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	65	60	5	5	5
Urdu	2,215	1,070	1,145	140	75	70
Iranian languages	2,140	1,030	1,110	470	255	220
Kurdish	555	280	280	35	25	10
Pashto	135	60	70	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,445	690	760	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	12,985	5,825	7,170	1,305	705	600
Catalan	5	5	5	5	5	0
Italian	4,850	1,970	2,875	85	40	45
Portuguese	3,075	1,460	1,615	110	50	60
Romanian	830	400	430	290	145	140
Spanish	4,225	1,990	2,240	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	30	45	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	930	440	495	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	490	215	275	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	70	30	35	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	10	10	5
Ga	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	5	5	0
Lingala	25	15	10	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	5	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	10	5	5
Shona	70	25	45	5	0	5
Swahili	175	75	100	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	190	105	90	200	115	85
American Sign Language	55	25	30	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	85	60	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,555	2,745	2,815	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	5,300	2,610	2,690	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	1,775	830	940	260	130	130
Hakka	20	5	10	5	0	0
Mandarin	3,150	1,585	1,570	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	40	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	15	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	120	120	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	130	120	25	15	10
Burmese	50	25	30	5	0	0
Karenic languages	190	105	90	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	280	145	135	10	0	5
Lao	175	90	85	0	0	0
Thai	105	55	50	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	180	180	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	330	165	170	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	810	360	450	70	35	40
Estonian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	785	350	435	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,020	12,675	13,340	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	815	390	425	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	24,605	12,015	12,595	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	165	80	85	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	440	195	240	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	530,635	259,745	270,890	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	462,505	227,300	235,210	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	24,665	12,100	12,565	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	4,170	1,740	2,425	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	38,260	18,110	20,150	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	100	50	50	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	38,160	18,060	20,100	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	185	80	105	180	90	90
English and non-official language	440	230	210	300	160	145
French and non-official language	410	185	230	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	441,055	214,050	227,005	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,250	204,960	217,295	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,917	39,174	28,056	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,350	204,970	217,380	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,175	35,276	26,142	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	371,365	184,245	187,125	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,674	38,568	25,865	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	311,410	139,555	171,855	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,375	3,136	6,497	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	306,895	159,365	147,525	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,209	38,437	28,993	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	441,055	214,030	227,030	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,435	204,875	217,565	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,966	51,255	37,103	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,525	204,890	217,640	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,820	41,918	32,021	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	371,340	184,050	187,300	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,381	51,495	35,408	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	311,000	139,420	171,580	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,922	7,339	8,396	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	306,895	159,335	147,560	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,099	48,918	36,815	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	441,060	214,030	227,030	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	145,570	81,005	64,565	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,880	59,430	48,308	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,903	69,433	54,710	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.7	90.2	82.2	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.5	74.9	67.0	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.3	9.8	17.8	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	441,055	214,050	227,005	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	18,805	9,090	9,715	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	422,250	204,960	217,290	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.8	95.7	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,815	27,315	33,500	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	74,265	29,655	44,605	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	61,205	24,890	36,315	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	48,715	22,500	26,215	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	42,880	20,780	22,100	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	33,395	17,370	16,020	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	25,570	14,430	11,145	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	18,820	11,300	7,520	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	14,550	8,880	5,670	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	12,630	7,215	5,420	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	29,410	20,630	8,780	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	20,320	13,880	6,445	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	9,090	6,755	2,340	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	441,055	214,050	227,005	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	18,705	9,080	9,630	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	422,350	204,975	217,375	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	62,340	27,690	34,650	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	77,460	30,970	46,485	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	70,340	29,300	41,045	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	58,745	27,835	30,910	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	48,410	24,765	23,645	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	34,165	19,275	14,895	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	23,455	14,205	9,245	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	17,960	10,595	7,360	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	29,475	20,335	9,140	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	10,665	6,790	3,875	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	5,625	3,950	1,680	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	13,190	9,600	3,585	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	441,060	214,055	227,005	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	134,160	54,685	79,475	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	306,895	159,365	147,530	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	69.6	74.5	65.0	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45,470	24,620	20,855	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	24,535	10,965	13,575	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	40,530	17,955	22,575	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	33,030	14,600	18,435	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	30,880	13,740	17,145	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	28,585	13,665	14,920	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	24,495	13,115	11,385	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	18,830	11,040	7,795	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	14,635	9,055	5,580	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	45,885	30,620	15,265	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	11,885	7,340	4,545	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	11,140	6,320	4,815	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	22,855	16,955	5,905	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	211,595	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,024	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,168	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	59,580	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,153	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,294	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	152,020	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,222	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,378	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	211,600	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,775	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,524	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	59,540	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,475	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,039	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	152,060	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,511	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,201	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	211,595	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	3,110	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,865	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,590	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,450	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,765	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,765	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,930	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,460	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,145	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,745	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,580	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,835	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,300	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,360	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,395	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	67,325	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,110	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,255	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,105	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,855	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	211,595	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	3,270	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,935	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,675	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,790	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,870	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,740	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,335	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,915	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,750	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,320	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,135	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,905	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,590	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,635	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,590	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	50,140	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,900	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,690	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,550	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	146,680	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,506	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,524	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	49,660	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,534	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,175	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	66,375	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,867	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,603	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	26,390	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,546	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,903	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	146,805	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,908	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,381	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	49,700	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,059	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	66,505	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,511	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,794	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	26,325	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,514	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,084	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,185	37,400	39,790	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,985	31,606	28,738	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,742	28,856	26,908	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	76,920	37,110	39,815	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,322	40,905	37,847	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,571	34,253	32,936	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	527,930	258,710	269,220	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	260,965	124,270	136,695	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	55,730	27,035	28,695	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	52,770	23,585	29,185	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	50,855	23,990	26,865	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	50,490	24,340	26,150	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	51,115	25,320	25,800	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	266,965	134,440	132,525	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	52,125	25,900	26,225	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	54,610	27,345	27,265	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	55,585	27,975	27,605	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	56,995	28,840	28,160	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	47,650	24,375	23,275	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	527,930	258,710	269,225	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	105,460	54,260	51,200	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	33,955	17,450	16,505	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	335,605	165,250	170,355	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	86,865	39,195	47,670	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	80,915	37,515	43,405	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	22,175	11,290	10,885	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	7,760	3,925	3,830	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	48,630	22,665	25,965	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	10,110	3,555	6,555	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.5	16.1	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.0	20.8	21.3	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	22.9	22.5	23.2	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.5	13.7	15.2	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	11.6	9.1	13.8	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	64,745	30,875	33,870	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	16,530	8,410	8,115	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	5,885	2,980	2,905	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	41,745	20,240	21,500	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	6,470	2,220	4,250	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.3	11.9	12.6	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.5	15.8	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.1	17.6	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	12.2	12.6	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.7	8.9	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	527,930	258,710	269,225	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	518,185	254,795	263,395	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	517,735	254,560	263,170	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	30,835	13,600	17,230	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	151,090	72,345	78,745	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	225	110	115	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	95	55	40	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	10	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	40	25	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	55	35	25	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	115	55	60	10	0	10
Cayuga	40	15	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	95	55	45	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150,865	72,240	78,630	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,100	8,285	7,815	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	15	0	10	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	1,180	480	700	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	85	35	50	0	0	0
Somali	1,100	450	650	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,980	7,825	7,155	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	260	135	125	165	100	65
Arabic	12,060	6,295	5,760	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,820	1,420	1,395	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	315	160	150	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	500	280	215	435	205	230
Maltese	235	120	115	0	10	0
Tigrigna	140	65	75	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,590	2,145	2,440	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,010	440	565	10	0	0
Vietnamese	3,605	1,725	1,885	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,535	2,605	3,935	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	25	15	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	190	55	135	185	70	115
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	20	40	35	10	30
Ilocano	455	180	275	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	220	105	120	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,075	2,405	3,665	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	20	45	20	15	0
Creole languages	690	330	360	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	75	30	50	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	255	125	125	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	365	175	190	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	1,615	770	845	435	245	195
Kannada	55	35	20	60	30	25
Malayalam	820	380	440	55	35	25
Tamil	695	330	365	190	115	75
Telugu	155	95	65	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	104,685	50,190	54,490	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	1,570	785	785	80	45	35
Armenian	395	195	200	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	29,495	13,875	15,620	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	825	350	475	55	40	20
Latvian	365	155	205	20	10	10
Lithuanian	460	190	270	30	20	10
Slavic languages	28,720	13,555	15,170	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	30	10	25	10	0	0
Bosnian	1,295	665	625	75	40	40
Bulgarian	105	40	70	45	15	35
Croatian	6,780	3,310	3,470	95	45	55
Czech	1,290	590	700	115	65	45
Macedonian	730	325	405	35	25	10
Polish	8,610	3,840	4,770	320	165	160
Russian	2,450	1,180	1,275	1,200	630	570
Serbian	6,280	3,180	3,100	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	380	185	195	40	30	10
Slovak	530	260	275	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	675	285	395	15	10	0
Ukrainian	2,105	855	1,250	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	190	115	70	10	10	10
Celtic languages	135	55	80	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	60	30	25	95	20	75
Welsh	25	10	15	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	40	20	20
Germanic languages	9,610	4,285	5,325	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	290	130	155	130	70	60
Danish	220	85	135	155	60	95
Dutch	3,060	1,415	1,640	1,185	560	625
Frisian	110	55	50	50	40	15
German	5,940	2,630	3,310	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	35	15	20	130	65	65
Swedish	155	70	85	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	30	20	40	20	25
Yiddish	60	15	35	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,205	1,170	1,030	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	20,460	10,285	10,175	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	16,275	8,195	8,080	1,570	875	695
Bengali	1,580	780	795	225	150	80
Gujarati	1,750	925	825	110	45	65
Hindi	4,415	2,245	2,175	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	80	30	50	0	0	0
Marathi	125	80	45	55	20	30
Nepali	210	110	95	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,645	3,405	3,235	205	130	75
Sindhi	210	100	110	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	150	145	35	10	20
Urdu	5,560	2,745	2,810	355	215	140
Iranian languages	4,395	2,180	2,210	805	430	375
Kurdish	1,550	795	755	130	65	60
Pashto	355	200	160	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	2,690	1,310	1,380	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	43,090	20,605	22,485	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	15	10	0	15	10	0
Italian	20,665	9,865	10,805	825	405	420
Portuguese	9,260	4,615	4,640	450	250	200
Romanian	1,985	935	1,050	555	290	265
Spanish	12,355	5,750	6,610	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	80	60	20	10	0	10
Japanese	655	325	325	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,720	770	950	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	2,675	1,265	1,410	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	405	200	205	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	30	10	25	0	0	0
Ewe	45	15	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	100	85	15
Ga	40	15	25	10	10	0
Ganda	50	25	20	10	10	0
Igbo	190	130	60	60	50	15
Lingala	335	150	180	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	195	85	105	70	40	30
Shona	340	145	200	40	15	25
Swahili	685	315	375	355	185	170
Wolof	15	10	15	70	45	25
Yoruba	205	105	100	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	455	210	245	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	255	125	130	10	0	0
Dinka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	230	115	115	0	0	0
Sign languages	815	355	460	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	375	120	250	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	450	235	215	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,945	4,345	4,600	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	8,545	4,130	4,415	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	3,430	1,630	1,800	610	285	320
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,345	2,600	2,745	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	20	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	245	105	145	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	60	70	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	370	180	190	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	395	210	185	70	30	40
Burmese	65	40	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	360	185	175	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	775	380	400	85	20	65
Lao	520	250	270	10	0	10
Thai	355	170	185	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	945	475	475	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	875	440	435	165	105	60
Uyghur	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	0	10
Uralic languages	2,945	1,345	1,600	270	130	140
Estonian	170	75	90	20	15	0
Finnish	55	25	30	35	15	20
Hungarian	2,720	1,240	1,475	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	140	95	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	527,930	258,710	269,220	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	497,490	244,095	253,390	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100,610	51,815	48,795	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	396,875	192,280	204,600	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	30,445	14,615	15,835	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	527,930	258,710	269,225	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	391,335	193,900	197,430	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	130,365	61,495	68,875	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	50,625	23,640	26,985	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	16,570	8,115	8,455	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	23,695	11,370	12,330	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	26,330	12,075	14,250	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	12,920	5,880	7,035	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	13,410	6,190	7,215	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,150	6,295	6,855	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,230	3,315	2,920	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	130,370	61,495	68,875	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	14,640	7,220	7,420	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	26,920	13,595	13,325	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	31,680	14,125	17,560	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	48,430	22,665	25,760	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	8,695	3,880	4,815	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	130,365	61,490	68,875	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	17,010	7,520	9,490	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	330	145	180	55	20	30
Colombia	1,395	640	755	215	85	130
El Salvador	1,595	775	825	115	85	30
Guyana	1,230	515	715	80	40	45
Haiti	210	105	105	170	70	100
Jamaica	2,780	1,255	1,525	120	85	40
Mexico	600	290	310	160	50	110
Peru	225	110	115	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	1,250	510	735	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,900	1,600	2,300	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	3,490	1,580	1,910	715	355	360
Europe	63,400	30,100	33,295	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,710	1,380	1,330	100	55	50
Croatia	4,800	2,345	2,450	60	35	25
France	385	185	205	760	425	340
Germany	3,020	1,345	1,675	1,615	740	880
Greece	1,355	725	630	95	60	40
Hungary	1,490	700	790	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	280	295	160	75	85
Italy	10,790	5,230	5,560	210	125	85
Netherlands	2,495	1,235	1,260	975	505	465
Poland	5,775	2,610	3,165	195	90	100
Portugal	5,600	2,800	2,800	130	85	45
Romania	1,710	790	920	485	245	240
Russian Federation	700	290	410	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,730	830	900	30	25	10
Ukraine	855	365	490	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,965	6,370	7,590	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	5,445	2,625	2,820	970	455	515
Africa	7,495	3,610	3,880	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	70	40	35	165	90	75
Egypt	805	435	365	120	75	45
Ethiopia	355	145	205	120	65	60
Kenya	440	195	245	60	30	30
Morocco	175	95	75	200	120	75
Nigeria	415	200	215	115	65	50
Somalia	580	215	365	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	635	300	335	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	4,020	1,980	2,035	1,615	885	725
Asia	42,025	20,045	21,985	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	945	460	490	20	10	0
Bangladesh	1,020	505	515	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,875	1,740	2,140	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	630	300	330	120	60	55
India	6,585	3,280	3,305	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,190	575	620	490	260	230
Iraq	4,750	2,405	2,345	70	25	45
Japan	210	80	125	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,095	485	610	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	965	455	515	390	225	165
Pakistan	3,685	1,790	1,895	225	130	95
Philippines	5,890	2,345	3,545	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	600	300	300	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,820	930	890	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	245	120	130	80	25	55
Viet Nam	2,785	1,280	1,500	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	5,725	3,005	2,725	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	440	220	220	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,150	6,300	6,855	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	2,015	1,055	960	900	430	475
Brazil	45	25	25	20	10	10
Colombia	260	125	135	40	20	15
Cuba	115	50	60	10	10	10
Haiti	90	45	45	45	15	30
Jamaica	310	185	125	40	25	10
Mexico	110	55	55	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	540	290	245	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	15	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	530	270	255	110	45	70
Europe	1,865	900	965	1,405	695	710
France	45	20	25	300	165	130
Germany	40	25	20	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	45	10	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	25	10	20
Romania	100	35	65	245	130	120
Russian Federation	115	40	80	90	35	55
Ukraine	80	25	55	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	365	200	165	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	1,045	520	525	280	105	180
Africa	1,665	735	930	975	550	425
Algeria	15	10	10	15	20	0
Cameroon	45	25	20	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	90	60	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	10	0	0
Egypt	210	95	115	40	20	20
Eritrea	60	20	40	35	15	25
Ethiopia	85	35	50	45	20	25
Morocco	30	20	10	40	30	10
Nigeria	110	45	65	40	15	25
Somalia	145	65	75	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	20	35	20	15
Tunisia	20	0	10	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	750	305	445	455	265	185
Asia	7,555	3,580	3,975	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	115	55	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	125	60	65	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	645	260	385	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	10	10	0
India	1,010	505	500	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	115	130	255	130	125
Iraq	1,095	555	540	45	20	25
Israel	45	20	20	200	90	110
Japan	30	10	25	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	45	90	600	290	310
Lebanon	160	80	85	130	75	55
Nepal	50	20	30	45	15	35
Pakistan	695	320	380	70	40	30
Philippines	1,080	415	665	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	65	25	35	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	35	15	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,240	670	570	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Turkey	45	35	10	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	100	70	35	30	20	10
Viet Nam	110	45	65	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	510	260	250	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	25	25	40	25	15
Australia	30	10	20	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	527,930	258,710	269,220	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	138,540	65,845	72,685	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	133,170	66,055	67,115	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	256,225	126,805	129,420	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	81,230	38,625	42,605	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	30,250	14,990	15,255	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,460	7,175	4,285	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	18,790	7,820	10,975	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	25,160	10,330	14,830	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	24,535	12,695	11,835	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,285	610	675	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	527,930	258,710	269,225	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,135	5,890	6,245	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,655	5,645	6,005	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,445	4,050	4,400	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	3,085	1,555	1,525	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	125	45	85	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	90	100	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	290	150	140	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	515,795	252,820	262,975	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	527,930	258,705	269,220	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,430	2,105	2,325	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	523,500	256,600	266,895	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	527,930	258,710	269,220	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,435	1,165	1,270	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,405	1,155	1,245	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,125	1,025	1,105	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	265	130	135	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	20	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,230	7,370	7,860	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,975	7,265	7,710	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,880	5,780	6,100	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,915	1,425	1,490	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	60	120	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	255	110	150	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	95	140	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	510,270	250,170	260,090	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	527,930	258,710	269,225	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	100,060	48,800	51,255	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	22,105	11,060	11,055	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	10,070	4,875	5,195	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	20,245	9,920	10,325	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	8,150	3,480	4,670	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	8,425	4,015	4,415	1,285	650	635
Arab	10,330	5,520	4,810	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	6,505	3,115	3,390	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,800	2,390	2,415	730	415	320
Korean	2,090	990	1,095	1,685	885	800
Japanese	1,060	465	590	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,530	1,225	1,305	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,745	1,755	1,990	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	427,875	209,905	217,970	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	527,930	258,710	269,225	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	17,665	8,535	9,130	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,290	6,920	7,375	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	215	75	145	830	420	410
Métis	3,450	1,665	1,785	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	129,550	64,130	65,420	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	695	370	330	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	5,940	2,835	3,105	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	124,935	61,895	63,040	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	285	125	160	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	95	40	55	65	40	25
Ontarian	60	25	30	0	0	10
Québécois	120	50	75	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	60	30	30	20	20	0
European origins	383,000	187,360	195,640	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	224,420	108,830	115,590	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	65	30	35	125	45	85
Cornish	25	10	15	45	25	20
English	130,705	62,925	67,780	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	87,825	41,710	46,120	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	120	50	70	45	40	10
Scottish	98,765	47,270	51,485	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	9,970	4,660	5,305	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,030	7,135	7,895	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	43,650	20,820	22,825	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	25	15	15	15	10	0
Breton	10	10	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	43,620	20,805	22,820	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	78,950	38,490	40,460	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	3,400	1,635	1,760	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,570	835	745	1,470	650	815
Dutch	28,400	14,010	14,390	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	140	90	50	100	65	40
Frisian	165	95	70	40	25	15
German	50,400	24,295	26,105	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	20	10	10	0	10	0
Swiss	1,460	695	765	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	55	25	30	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,540	3,975	4,565	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	2,305	1,080	1,230	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	1,675	825	850	465	235	225
Icelandic	320	160	155	250	135	115
Norwegian	1,785	780	1,005	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	2,535	1,155	1,385	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	480	235	250	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	67,920	32,655	35,265	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	450	230	215	155	60	100
Byelorussian	200	70	135	85	45	40
Czech	2,410	1,190	1,220	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	940	395	545	175	80	100
Estonian	615	300	315	100	35	60
Hungarian	11,220	5,370	5,850	1,280	615	665
Latvian	970	485	480	185	105	80
Lithuanian	1,975	910	1,065	325	165	160
Moldovan	45	15	25	35	20	15
Polish	28,440	13,845	14,595	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	4,500	2,120	2,380	945	485	460
Russian	5,740	2,720	3,025	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	2,040	1,070	975	250	130	125
Ukrainian	18,990	9,060	9,930	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	310	135	180	70	25	45
Southern European origins	110,330	55,455	54,880	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	1,645	815	835	120	65	55
Bosnian	2,115	1,045	1,065	120	65	55
Catalan	25	25	10	10	10	0
Croatian	10,360	5,210	5,150	310	120	190
Cypriot	110	55	55	30	20	10
Greek	5,030	2,670	2,365	950	485	465
Italian	62,335	31,400	30,935	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	305	145	155	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,265	700	565	80	35	45
Maltese	1,105	590	515	115	45	65
Montenegrin	175	100	80	20	20	0
Portuguese	16,225	8,250	7,980	1,785	840	945
Serbian	7,590	3,965	3,620	130	90	35
Sicilian	610	270	340	15	10	0
Slovenian	1,920	920	1,005	130	60	60
Spanish	6,285	2,825	3,460	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,220	660	560	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	35	30	20	10	10
Other European origins	2,760	1,320	1,440	1,805	960	840
Basque	35	25	10	90	50	40
Jewish	1,465	665	800	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	300	145	155	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	175	90	85	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	835	425	410	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	12,725	6,015	6,710	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bahamian	80	25	60	35	15	15
Barbadian	685	315	365	100	60	40
Bermudan	90	55	35	130	40	90
Carib	35	15	15	10	0	0
Cuban	750	345	410	235	135	100
Dominican	400	205	195	80	35	40
Grenadian	350	170	180	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	345	145	195	305	140	160
Jamaican	7,460	3,515	3,940	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	35	15	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	45	20	15	85	40	40
St. Lucian	115	50	60	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,765	850	915	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	210	120	95	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,070	430	640	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	420	200	215	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,785	5,575	6,205	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	415	200	220	65	40	25
Arawak	55	20	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	410	215	195	30	10	20
Belizean	25	10	15	0	0	10
Bolivian	55	35	20	55	35	20
Brazilian	530	235	300	60	15	45
Chilean	510	220	290	95	40	55
Colombian	1,915	910	1,005	265	105	160
Costa Rican	100	35	60	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	290	155	135	30	20	10
Guatemalan	815	395	420	125	40	85
Guyanese	1,835	885	955	115	50	70
Hispanic	265	120	150	75	35	35
Honduran	255	90	165	50	20	25
Maya	130	60	70	90	45	45
Mexican	1,275	625	650	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	315	135	180	20	20	0
Panamanian	70	35	35	15	15	0
Paraguayan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	325	180	140	90	45	45
Salvadorean	2,190	1,080	1,105	135	95	40
Uruguayan	95	55	45	10	0	0
Venezuelan	225	90	135	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	280	355	110	65	50
African origins	14,435	7,190	7,250	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	3,255	1,630	1,625	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	25	10	15	20	10	10
Angolan	130	55	75	25	10	10
Ashanti	25	20	10	0	0	0
Beninese	15	0	10	0	10	0
Burkinabe	25	15	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	160	85	75	150	110	40
Chadian	275	125	150	0	0	0
Congolese	710	355	360	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	870	430	435	90	55	35
Guinean	40	15	25	175	125	50
Ibo	60	45	15	80	55	25
Ivorian	25	15	15	60	30	30
Liberian	40	20	15	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	810	450	365	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	25	10	25	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	10	20	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	35	85	225	135	90
North African origins	2,595	1,435	1,160	1,200	705	495
Algerian	135	80	55	190	90	90
Berber	30	15	15	180	105	70
Coptic	50	35	15	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,315	715	600	210	130	80
Libyan	140	80	60	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	285	165	120	365	255	115
Sudanese	645	365	280	15	10	10
Tunisian	45	30	15	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	80	40	40	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	4,270	2,045	2,225	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	85	45	40	30	25	0
Burundian	85	40	50	105	55	50
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	185	85	100	115	80	40
Ethiopian	450	220	235	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	255	95	160	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	30	15	15	0	10	0
Oromo	55	45	20	30	10	20
Rwandan	285	140	145	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	1,250	535	710	30	25	0
South African	715	375	335	225	95	130
Tanzanian	120	45	80	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	110	60	55	25	15	15
Zambian	45	20	30	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	425	205	220	60	30	30
Zulu	95	55	40	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	275	135	135	80	40	40
Other African origins	4,560	2,180	2,380	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	725	350	380	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,885	1,865	2,025	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	74,200	36,010	38,195	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	21,110	10,695	10,410	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	1,495	735	760	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,725	1,415	1,315	590	300	295
Armenian	960	475	485	115	60	50
Assyrian	2,070	1,035	1,030	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	75	30	40	10	0	10
Georgian	30	15	15	10	10	10
Hazara	45	35	10	0	0	0
Iranian	1,975	980	1,000	665	365	305
Iraqi	3,295	1,695	1,600	105	50	55
Israeli	320	170	145	175	85	90
Jordanian	605	310	290	180	105	75
Kazakh	25	10	15	0	10	0
Kurd	1,460	730	730	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,090	980	1,115	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	1,585	870	720	75	40	30
Pashtun	115	60	50	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	125	65	60	85	65	20
Syrian	1,635	870	760	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	10	25	10	15
Turk	1,240	605	630	235	150	85
Turkmen	20	10	0	10	15	0
Uighur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	300	155	145	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	595	290	300	50	35	15
South Asian origins	22,990	11,455	11,535	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	885	440	445	150	95	55
Bengali	350	190	160	50	40	10
Bhutanese	15	10	10	35	20	15
East Indian	15,790	7,915	7,880	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	50	20	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	35	65	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	25	40	10	0	0
Nepali	175	95	85	160	75	90
Pakistani	3,935	1,945	1,990	255	160	100
Punjabi	1,190	590	595	45	35	15
Sinhalese	155	85	70	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	790	360	430	100	45	55
Tamil	125	65	65	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,010	500	505	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	30,650	14,170	16,485	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	75	40	35	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,395	640	755	60	30	30
Chinese	12,555	5,915	6,645	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	8,820	3,845	4,975	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	200	80	125	100	30	65
Japanese	1,395	615	775	305	115	185
Karen	385	205	180	65	30	35
Korean	2,135	1,035	1,105	1,675	875	795
Laotian	760	335	425	0	10	0
Malaysian	200	95	110	30	15	15
Mongolian	60	25	35	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	175	80	95	60	30	30
Thai	450	190	260	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,170	2,015	2,155	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	40	50	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	430	190	240	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	435	190	245	115	65	45
Oceania origins	825	425	400	470	210	260
Australian	490	255	235	290	120	165
New Zealander	180	95	80	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	170	85	85	55	30	20
Fijian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	10	30	10	15
Maori	35	15	20	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	0	25	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	211,600	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	143,050	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	68,545	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	211,595	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	21,040	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	190,560	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	211,595	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	1,265	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	29,840	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	44,235	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	85,380	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	50,880	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	211,595	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	51,925	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	29,685	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	32,915	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	30,960	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,105	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	211,595	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	208,140	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,455	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	211,595	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	200,675	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	10,925	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	211,595	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	74,470	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	61,565	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	24,785	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	20,635	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,835	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,165	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,155	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	211,595	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	196,785	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	14,815	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	211,595	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	124,255	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	81,765	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,580	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	211,595	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,325	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	27,955	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,220	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	44,050	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	43,335	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	30,660	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,175	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	7,875	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	210,795	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	155,740	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	55,055	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	48,330	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	142,455	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.8	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,350	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,370	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	430,555	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	68,525	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.5	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	947	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	441,055	214,025	227,030	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	87,880	43,720	44,155	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	125,450	62,085	63,355	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	227,735	108,215	119,520	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30,600	21,575	9,025	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,470	8,640	5,830	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,130	12,930	3,195	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	99,070	42,415	56,655	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,155	3,530	4,625	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	89,910	40,695	49,210	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	60,000	26,045	33,960	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,980	2,570	3,410	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,050	1,655	1,395	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	17,025	8,005	9,010	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,860	2,425	1,435	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	285,660	139,455	146,205	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,945	19,070	15,875	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	74,620	38,465	36,160	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	176,095	81,925	94,170	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,770	14,595	6,170	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,920	5,950	3,965	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,850	8,645	2,205	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	78,170	33,605	44,565	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,700	2,445	3,260	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	71,455	31,285	40,170	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	47,145	20,005	27,140	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,690	1,875	2,810	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,490	1,245	1,245	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	14,090	6,385	7,700	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,040	1,770	1,270	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	441,060	214,025	227,030	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,325	105,810	107,515	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	13,525	3,515	10,010	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	13,525	3,515	10,005	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,155	4,350	4,810	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,705	1,235	465	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	7,455	3,115	4,340	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	13,365	5,225	8,135	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,175	235	940	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	3,515	1,100	2,415	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,145	1,120	2,030	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	35	45	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,110	630	480	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,140	680	460	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	2,470	1,330	1,140	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	725	105	620	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,090	9,150	18,935	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	60	195	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,995	1,270	1,730	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,240	350	4,890	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	3,645	1,140	2,510	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	665	115	550	420	95	325
42. Psychology	3,670	935	2,735	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	11,605	5,275	6,330	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	41,430	16,100	25,330	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	10	65	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,190	645	3,545	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	37,160	15,445	21,715	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,390	4,845	4,545	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,130	1,835	2,295	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,785	760	1,015	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	45	45	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	2,840	2,025	815	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	550	180	370	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,840	4,845	2,990	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,740	3,775	1,965	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	625	80	545	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,340	895	445	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	100	40	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	47,875	44,150	3,725	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	2,095	1,600	500	500	365	140
14. Engineering	8,665	7,335	1,330	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,470	10,175	1,295	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,340	9,170	175	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,815	9,645	175	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	6,470	6,230	240	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,330	1,935	1,395	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,295	1,285	1,015	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,030	650	385	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	39,315	7,220	32,090	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,435	1,595	1,835	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	34,830	5,050	29,780	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,055	575	480	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,370	6,865	7,505	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	8,210	2,015	6,190	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	50	25	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	50	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	3,995	2,865	1,130	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,040	1,880	155	6,465	6,135	325
Other	55	0	45	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	10	45	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	285,655	139,455	146,205	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	109,570	57,530	52,035	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	9,840	2,535	7,305	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	9,835	2,530	7,305	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,050	3,325	3,725	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,200	870	330	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	5,845	2,450	3,395	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	10,095	3,815	6,280	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	945	185	760	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	2,630	805	1,830	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,400	840	1,560	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	25	45	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	810	450	365	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	790	450	340	1,460	860	595
54. History	1,890	985	905	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	550	70	480	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,145	7,030	15,115	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	50	165	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,515	1,045	1,470	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,000	245	3,755	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	3,070	815	2,255	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	525	90	435	335	70	260
42. Psychology	2,820	665	2,155	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	9,005	4,115	4,885	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	32,985	12,525	20,460	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	0	60	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,410	510	2,900	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,505	12,005	17,500	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,080	3,475	3,605	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,135	1,335	1,805	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,295	545	755	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	40	30	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	2,135	1,430	705	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	445	125	315	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,715	4,260	2,460	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,165	3,440	1,720	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	400	55	350	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,030	670	355	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	125	90	35	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35,730	32,620	3,110	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	1,705	1,315	395	395	270	120
14. Engineering	6,640	5,475	1,165	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,940	7,845	1,095	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,555	6,405	150	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,410	7,285	125	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	4,465	4,295	170	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,670	1,475	1,190	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,815	955	860	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	850	520	330	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	30,615	5,600	25,015	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,665	1,220	1,445	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	27,070	3,940	23,130	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	875	440	440	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,130	5,265	5,870	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	6,235	1,435	4,795	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	20	20	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	3,215	2,295	920	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,615	1,480	130	5,115	4,835	285
Other	45	10	40	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	10	35	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	441,055	214,030	227,030	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,325	105,810	107,515	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	227,730	108,215	119,520	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	192,210	90,580	101,625	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	183,530	86,495	97,035	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	8,675	4,085	4,585	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	35,530	17,635	17,895	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,835	2,865	2,970	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	2,485	820	1,665	920	285	635
India	2,960	1,525	1,440	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,150	2,325	1,825	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,415	615	800	1,105	550	555
France	195	110	85	660	370	290
Other	18,490	9,385	9,110	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	285,660	139,460	146,205	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	109,565	57,530	52,035	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	176,095	81,925	94,170	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	150,165	69,735	80,430	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	143,670	66,655	77,015	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	6,495	3,080	3,415	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,925	12,190	13,735	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,610	2,155	2,450	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	2,030	660	1,375	875	260	615
India	2,330	1,140	1,190	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,865	1,000	870	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,150	485	660	1,025	475	550
France	165	95	70	525	300	225
Other	13,775	6,655	7,120	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	441,055	214,025	227,035	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	278,640	144,050	134,585	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	259,065	133,290	125,775	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	19,575	10,760	8,810	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	162,415	69,970	92,440	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	63.2	67.3	59.3	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	58.7	62.3	55.4	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.5	6.5	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	441,060	214,030	227,030	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	154,910	66,825	88,090	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	286,140	147,200	138,940	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	149,070	83,445	65,625	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	137,070	63,760	73,310	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.4	42.7	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	278,640	144,055	134,585	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,655	3,395	3,260	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	271,985	140,660	131,325	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	243,900	122,890	121,010	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	28,085	17,770	10,320	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	278,640	144,055	134,590	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,655	3,395	3,260	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	271,990	140,660	131,325	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	26,770	16,430	10,340	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	38,810	11,560	27,255	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15,600	12,580	3,015	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	21,740	4,200	17,545	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	33,110	10,730	22,380	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,760	3,625	4,130	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	66,560	27,500	39,060	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40,685	38,320	2,365	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,685	3,595	1,090	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,275	12,125	4,145	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	278,645	144,055	134,585	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,655	3,395	3,260	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	271,985	140,660	131,330	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,860	1,750	1,115	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	315	285	35	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	1,315	990	320	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	20,110	17,610	2,500	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	33,155	25,375	7,780	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	11,105	7,770	3,340	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	32,200	14,575	17,625	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	11,465	8,525	2,940	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	5,545	3,205	2,345	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	10,830	4,335	6,500	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,870	2,600	2,270	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15,705	8,550	7,155	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	400	170	230	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	14,125	8,360	5,765	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	24,300	8,100	16,200	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	36,280	6,460	29,825	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,840	2,580	2,260	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	18,320	7,285	11,040	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,740	5,520	6,220	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	12,485	6,625	5,860	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	259,065	133,290	125,775	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	15,785	7,575	8,210	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	985	720	265	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	29,165	21,435	7,730	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	213,130	103,560	109,570	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	213,135	103,560	109,575	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	142,620	63,325	79,290	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	70,100	40,005	30,090	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	420	230	190	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	242,295	124,990	117,300	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	183,830	99,285	84,545	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	17,350	7,800	9,555	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	25,540	10,615	14,930	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	11,210	4,710	6,495	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	2,245	1,585	660	1,210	800	405
Other method	2,120	1,005	1,115	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	242,295	124,990	117,300	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	52,365	23,475	28,885	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	92,595	44,985	47,615	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	47,840	26,055	21,785	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	21,280	12,710	8,570	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	28,215	17,765	10,445	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	242,295	124,990	117,305	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	21,160	15,895	5,270	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,135	28,000	17,130	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	58,895	28,360	30,530	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	48,540	18,960	29,585	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	26,495	10,970	15,525	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	42,075	22,810	19,265	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	295,380	151,820	143,555	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	292,690	150,525	142,165	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	291,015	149,605	141,410	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	289,890	149,295	140,590	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	1,125	310	815	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	1,670	920	755	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,675	915	760	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	60	50	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	55	50	160	105	55
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	95	45	45	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	55	65	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	890	505	390	170	95	80
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	285	175	115	30	10	20
Baltic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	280	170	110	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	10	25	10	15
Serbian	90	65	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	205	125	85	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	180	100	75	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	45	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	30	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	20	10	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	350	175	170	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	160	110	50	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	160	55	110	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	20	15	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	10	40	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	250	170	365	185	175
Chinese languages	400	240	165	360	185	175
Cantonese	165	120	50	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	115	105	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,295	1,390	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	690	260	430	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	1,960	1,025	935	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	35	15	30	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	295,375	151,825	143,555	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	284,555	146,755	137,800	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	1,545	610	935	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	3,005	1,105	1,900	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	6,080	3,250	2,830	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	15	10	10	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	6,065	3,240	2,820	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	170	85	85	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	522,360	255,865	266,500	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	460,065	225,005	235,060	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	62,295	30,860	31,440	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	40,575	19,930	20,645	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	21,720	10,925	10,790	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	17,035	8,385	8,655	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	15,315	7,470	7,850	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,715	915	800	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	4,680	2,545	2,140	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	499,650	244,260	255,390	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	320,160	156,205	163,955	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	179,495	88,060	91,435	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	113,675	55,500	58,175	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	65,820	32,565	33,260	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	50,675	24,805	25,865	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	46,210	22,620	23,595	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	4,460	2,185	2,270	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	15,150	7,755	7,390	11,510	6,050	5,455