Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brantford, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brantford, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Brantford, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Brantford, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	97,496	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,650	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,732	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,215	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,345.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	72.44	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	97,495	47,135	50,360	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	17,300	8,790	8,505	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	5,615	2,825	2,790	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	5,985	3,060	2,925	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	5,700	2,905	2,790	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	63,430	31,010	32,425	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	5,865	3,010	2,860	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	5,900	2,925	2,980	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	6,025	2,935	3,085	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	6,375	3,095	3,270	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	6,185	3,060	3,125	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	6,125	2,990	3,135	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	6,170	3,005	3,165	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	7,255	3,565	3,700	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	7,050	3,370	3,680	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	6,475	3,055	3,430	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	16,760	7,335	9,435	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	5,510	2,615	2,890	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	3,825	1,760	2,065	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,795	1,235	1,565	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,180	905	1,280	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,455	815	1,635	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,530	540	990	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	725	235	490	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	180	40	135	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	25	0	20	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	18.6	16.9	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	65.1	65.8	64.4	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	17.2	15.6	18.7	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	40.8	39.7	41.9	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	40.9	39.6	42.0	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,215	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	24,070	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,825	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,310	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,940	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	3,715	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,465	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,110	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	90	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,215	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	11,080	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	13,155	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	6,445	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	5,270	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	3,265	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	95,780	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	80,195	38,340	41,855	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	44,345	22,140	22,205	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	35,645	17,790	17,855	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	8,700	4,350	4,355	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	35,855	16,205	19,645	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	21,635	11,600	10,035	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	3,275	1,360	1,915	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	5,690	2,190	3,500	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	5,255	1,055	4,200	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,770	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	14,015	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	6,405	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	5,075	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,275	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,770	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	21,825	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	17,470	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	4,350	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,945	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	4,730	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,220	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,820	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	10,505	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	11,315	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	4,630	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	4,585	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	2,100	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,945	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	3,510	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,770	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,090	7,540	8,545	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,215	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	26,030	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,875	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,150	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	855	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,330	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	11,080	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,255	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	96,565	46,740	49,825	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	91,225	44,570	46,655	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	35	15	15	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	4,575	1,895	2,680	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	725	255	470	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	96,565	46,740	49,820	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	94,785	46,000	48,790	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	945	445	500	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	125	55	75	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	700	240	460	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,005	470	535	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.1	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	96,560	46,740	49,825	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	95,390	46,210	49,180	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	84,590	41,125	43,470	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	83,590	40,645	42,945	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	1,000	480	525	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	10,800	5,090	5,710	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	5	5	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	25	5	10	375	165	210
Cayuga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	10	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,760	5,075	5,685	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	170	165	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	5	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	15	10	5	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	315	165	155	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	5	0	0	745	340	405
Arabic	265	135	125	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	45	25	25	25	10	15
Tigrigna	5	0	5	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	645	295	345	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	625	285	335	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	450	175	280	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	15	5	10	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	410	125	275
Ilocano	20	5	10	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	5	5	5	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	395	155	240	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	30	10	15	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	90	45	50	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	25	10	15	440	235	205
Tamil	30	15	15	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	40	15	20	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	7,800	3,710	4,085	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	35	20	15	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	20	10	10	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	2,040	930	1,110	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	15	5	5	850	335	515
Latvian	10	5	0	290	120	175
Lithuanian	10	0	5	555	215	340
Slavic languages	2,025	925	1,105	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	5	5	5	80	45	35
Bosnian	10	5	5	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	15	5	10	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	75	45	35	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	25	10	15	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	5	5	5	205	105	95
Polish	1,410	635	775	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	105	40	60	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	90	45	40	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	1,805	865	940
Slovak	60	25	30	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	755	350	405
Ukrainian	195	90	110	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	5	5	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	1,075	475	600	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	10	0	5	125	60	65
Danish	20	10	15	395	190	200
Dutch	510	245	265	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	10	5	5	10	10	0
German	490	205	285	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	5	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Swedish	10	5	5	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	15	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	140	75	70	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	2,180	1,095	1,085	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	2,090	1,050	1,035	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	55	25	30	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	250	130	120	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	160	80	80	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	5	5	0	110	60	55
Marathi	25	15	10	255	145	110
Nepali	20	5	10	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,280	635	645	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	15	5	10	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	645	310	330
Urdu	270	145	120	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	85	45	45	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	5	5	0	985	550	430
Pashto	0	0	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	85	40	45	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	2,300	1,100	1,200	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	1,105	535	575	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	570	270	295	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	120	55	65	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	505	240	270	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	50	20	30	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	170	70	100	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	30	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	5	0	120	70	50
Lingala	5	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	20	10	10	85	45	40
Swahili	0	0	0	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	25	10	15	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	10	5	10	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	575	275	300	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	560	270	295	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	205	100	105	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	5	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	300	145	160	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	345	175	170
Burmese	10	5	5	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	60	30	30	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	50	20	25	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	10	5	5	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	20	15	5	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	15	5	0	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	5	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	460	220	240	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	10	10	5	195	75	120
Finnish	15	5	15	360	125	240
Hungarian	430	210	225	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	1,170	525	640	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	175	75	100	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	935	430	510	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	30	10	20	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	30	15	10	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	96,560	46,735	49,820	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	94,295	45,655	48,640	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	89,570	43,450	46,120	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	89,325	43,330	45,990	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	245	115	130	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	4,730	2,205	2,520	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	15	5	10	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,710	2,205	2,510	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	65	75	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	135	60	70	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	130	60	70	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	480	225	255	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	470	220	250	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	160	70	90	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	70	90	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	10	5	5	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	10	5	5	200	100	100
Tamil	15	10	5	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	30	15	20	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	3,110	1,450	1,660	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	25	10	15	1,615	795	820
Armenian	0	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	750	340	405	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	750	340	405	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	5	0	5	25	15	15
Bosnian	5	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	0	0	5	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	15	10	10	1,015	475	545
Czech	5	0	5	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	5	130	65	65
Polish	585	275	315	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	40	20	25	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	30	10	15	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	20	10	15	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	30	15	15	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	65	30	30	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	5	5	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	5	0	50	25	25
Dutch	15	10	10	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	20	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	45	25	25	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	1,435	695	740	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	1,390	675	710	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	25	10	15	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	180	95	85	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	70	35	35	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	5	5	80	40	40
Nepali	10	5	5	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	945	460	490	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	5	5	5	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	135	60	75	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	45	20	25	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	800	345	455	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	305	125	180	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	180	85	100	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	55	30	25	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	255	105	145	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	35	15	15	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	135	55	80	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	10	5	5	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	50	25	20	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	20	10	10	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	200	180	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	380	195	180	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	125	65	60	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	230	120	105	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	215	115	100
Burmese	5	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	25	10	15	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	5	5	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	5	0	5	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	5	5	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	95	45	55	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	5	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	95	40	55	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	2,265	1,080	1,185	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	85	35	50	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	2,130	1,025	1,105	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	5	0	5	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	96,565	46,740	49,825	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	90,190	43,785	46,405	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	2,110	1,020	1,090	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	830	320	505	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	3,335	1,560	1,775	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	85	35	50	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	3,245	1,520	1,730	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	15	5	10	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	40	25	15	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	45	25	25	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	78,500	37,690	40,810	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,275	36,135	39,135	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,622	38,233	26,669	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,285	36,135	39,155	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,108	34,307	25,086	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,725	32,330	33,400	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,059	38,065	23,451	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,560	24,630	31,925	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,972	5,552	7,560	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,280	27,720	26,560	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,682	39,911	26,567	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	78,500	37,720	40,775	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,240	36,125	39,120	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,351	45,660	33,526	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,270	36,130	39,140	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,893	38,542	29,602	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,690	32,365	33,325	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,639	44,780	30,704	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,695	24,735	31,965	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,615	8,089	9,023	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,280	27,725	26,555	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,928	45,213	32,368	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	78,495	37,725	40,775	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,315	15,595	11,715	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,753	54,044	42,970	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,519	60,999	48,223	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.7	88.1	78.2	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.2	76.1	65.0	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.3	11.9	21.8	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	78,495	37,685	40,810	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	3,225	1,550	1,670	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	75,275	36,130	39,140	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.9	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,700	4,135	5,565	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	13,840	5,195	8,645	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	12,385	4,955	7,430	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	9,865	4,525	5,335	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	8,575	4,200	4,375	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	6,095	3,430	2,660	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	4,345	2,685	1,660	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	2,925	1,855	1,075	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,155	1,390	765	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	1,165	765	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	3,465	2,595	870	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	2,700	2,005	695	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	765	595	175	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	78,495	37,690	40,810	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	3,210	1,550	1,655	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	75,285	36,135	39,150	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,935	4,195	5,740	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	14,470	5,460	9,010	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	14,285	5,945	8,345	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	11,905	5,590	6,310	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	9,160	4,905	4,250	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	5,750	3,465	2,285	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	3,635	2,370	1,270	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	2,685	1,650	1,035	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	3,460	2,555	910	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,430	995	435	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	770	580	185	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	1,260	975	290	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	78,500	37,690	40,810	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	24,215	9,965	14,250	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	54,280	27,720	26,560	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	69.1	73.5	65.1	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,295	3,535	3,760	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,560	1,860	2,700	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	7,210	2,885	4,330	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	6,380	2,690	3,685	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	6,475	2,920	3,550	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	6,180	3,140	3,035	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	4,475	2,680	1,795	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	2,115	1,070	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,310	1,525	785	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	6,210	4,365	1,845	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	1,785	1,160	620	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,705	1,045	655	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	2,725	2,160	560	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,215	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,640	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,116	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,080	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,143	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,484	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,135	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,037	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,052	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,215	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,506	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,052	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,095	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,334	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,434	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,120	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,528	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,215	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	380	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	455	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,275	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,660	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,090	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,825	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,970	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,985	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,960	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,825	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,325	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,065	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,730	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,460	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,155	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,055	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,985	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,480	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,435	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,160	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,215	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	455	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,305	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,730	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,350	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,035	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,235	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,320	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,290	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,050	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,935	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,575	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,025	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,010	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,470	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,870	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,665	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,210	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,911	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,916	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,605	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,045	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,880	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,460	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,928	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,548	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,470	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,674	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,898	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,180	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,187	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,464	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,575	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,206	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,440	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,425	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,729	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,597	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,535	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,164	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,754	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,105	6,720	7,385	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,094	32,228	26,607	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,851	29,193	25,191	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,135	6,775	7,355	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,076	37,878	34,417	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,537	32,707	30,458	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	95,780	46,465	49,315	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,995	25,250	28,745	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	9,645	4,445	5,200	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	11,210	4,905	6,305	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	11,360	5,310	6,055	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	11,105	5,375	5,730	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	10,670	5,220	5,450	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	41,785	21,215	20,570	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	10,230	5,155	5,070	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	9,860	5,020	4,840	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	9,085	4,595	4,490	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	7,860	4,005	3,855	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	4,750	2,440	2,315	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	95,775	46,465	49,310	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	20,835	10,630	10,210	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	6,760	3,400	3,360	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	59,400	28,845	30,555	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	15,545	6,995	8,550	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,950	6,645	8,305	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	4,325	2,175	2,150	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,515	760	760	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	8,715	3,850	4,865	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	1,910	620	1,290	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	14.3	16.8	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	20.8	20.5	21.1	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	22.4	22.4	22.6	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	13.3	15.9	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	12.3	8.9	15.1	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,325	3,490	3,835	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,885	940	945	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	675	320	350	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	5,155	2,435	2,720	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	285	115	170	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.5	7.8	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	8.8	9.3	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	9.4	10.4	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.4	8.9	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.6	2.0	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	95,780	46,465	49,315	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	95,080	46,220	48,860	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	95,055	46,210	48,850	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	4,660	2,010	2,650	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	13,445	6,490	6,955	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	155	75	80	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	35	15	15	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	20	10	10	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	140	70	70	740	360	375
Cayuga	40	10	25	0	0	0
Mohawk	115	65	45	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,295	6,425	6,875	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	580	265	310	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	580	265	310	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	0	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	495	240	250	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	50	15	35	40	10	25
Tigrigna	10	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	775	375	405	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	760	360	395	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	580	235	345	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	40	0	30	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	45	35	15	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	20	10	10	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	565	225	335	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	90	45	35	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	0	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	20	10	10	510	285	220
Tamil	35	10	25	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	25	0	15	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	9,590	4,670	4,925	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	60	30	30	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	10	10	10	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	2,325	1,075	1,245	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	20	10	0	1,080	500	585
Latvian	10	10	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	10	0	10	755	350	410
Slavic languages	2,315	1,065	1,250	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	10	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	0	0	0	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	130	60	65	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	45	25	20	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	10	10	10	285	140	145
Polish	1,610	735	870	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	165	85	85	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	135	70	60	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	95	55	35	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	970	490	480
Ukrainian	240	95	145	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	10	10	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	1,300	590	705	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	15	15	0	415	260	150
Danish	35	10	30	835	410	420
Dutch	580	290	295	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	15	0	10	15	10	0
German	645	290	350	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	0	0	10	510	255	255
Swedish	20	0	20	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	15	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	10	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	175	80	95	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	2,670	1,380	1,285	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	2,605	1,350	1,255	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	55	20	30	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	355	190	165	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	760	400	360	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	20	10	10	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,665	855	810	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	10	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	1,335	625	710
Urdu	480	255	225	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	65	30	30	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	10	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	25	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	3,185	1,580	1,610	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	1,410	735	670	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	750	380	370	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	180	80	100	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	935	430	505	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	55	35	20	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	200	90	110	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	100	60	40	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	20	10	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	40	20	25	150	75	80
Swahili	0	0	0	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	20	15	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	155	70	85	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	55	25	25	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	345	335	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	675	345	330	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	280	145	135	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	15	10	10	545	240	310
Mandarin	420	210	205	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	10	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	95	40	50	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	85	35	50	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	45	20	30	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	30	15	20	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	20	10	10	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	15	0	10	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	500	240	255	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	15	0	10	150	55	95
Finnish	30	10	25	500	195	305
Hungarian	455	225	225	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	95,775	46,465	49,310	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	93,125	45,160	47,965	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,625	10,510	10,120	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	72,495	34,650	37,845	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,655	1,305	1,350	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	95,780	46,465	49,310	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	82,515	40,005	42,510	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,945	6,300	6,645	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	5,950	2,950	3,005	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	1,770	865	905	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	2,085	975	1,105	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	2,160	1,030	1,130	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	1,060	495	565	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	1,095	540	560	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	985	475	510	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	320	160	155	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,945	6,300	6,645	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	1,455	750	705	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	2,530	1,290	1,240	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	3,605	1,630	1,970	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	4,490	2,200	2,290	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	860	430	435	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,940	6,300	6,645	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	1,785	895	885	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	80	25	55	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	75	30	45	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	45	15	30	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	85	50	35	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	20	15	10	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	425	220	200	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	75	15	55	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	10	0	0	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	125	80	45	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	580	280	300	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	280	165	110	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	6,770	3,285	3,480	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	10	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	100	45	55	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	30	15	10	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	330	160	170	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	100	50	45	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	190	95	95	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	35	60	820	485	330
Italy	800	415	385	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	520	285	235	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	1,105	475	630	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	380	195	190	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	150	70	75	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	30	15	15	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	40	40	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	65	30	40	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,300	1,125	1,175	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	470	215	255	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	335	180	155	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	10	10	10	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	35	15	25	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	0	0	0	995	495	495
Kenya	40	20	20	785	355	430
Morocco	10	10	0	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	20	10	10	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	10	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	190	95	90	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	3,985	1,895	2,095	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	30	10	20	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	35	15	15	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	375	160	215	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	1,505	740	765	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	45	20	20	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	10	0	0	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	40	55	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	60	25	40	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	315	170	145	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	570	240	330	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	540	255	280	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	325	165	165	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	45	25	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	990	475	510	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	175	105	70	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	15	10	10	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	0	10	10	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	10	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	35	20	10	190	140	55
Mexico	0	0	0	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	45	15	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	20	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	105	50	55	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	0	0	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	20	10	10	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	0	0	10	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	25	20	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	80	40	45	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	10	0	10	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	10	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	50	20	25	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	610	270	345	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	10	10	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	20	40	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	235	110	125	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	825	370	455
Lebanon	15	0	15	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	30	20	10	1,815	920	895
Philippines	140	70	70	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	15	0	10	300	160	145
Viet Nam	65	25	40	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	25	0	20	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	345	215	135
Australia	10	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	95,780	46,465	49,310	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,635	6,650	6,980	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	18,200	8,765	9,430	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	63,940	31,040	32,900	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,205	3,470	3,735	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,745	1,395	1,350	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,050	665	390	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,695	735	960	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,295	1,405	1,890	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,150	650	495	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	0	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	95,780	46,465	49,310	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,395	2,485	2,910	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,225	2,410	2,810	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,355	1,915	2,440	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	845	490	355	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	20	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	45	45	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	35	50	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	90,380	43,980	46,405	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	95,780	46,465	49,315	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,185	1,365	1,820	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	92,595	45,100	47,490	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	95,780	46,465	49,315	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,490	620	870	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,460	600	865	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,395	570	820	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	65	30	35	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	10	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	10	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,890	2,320	2,570	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,770	2,255	2,520	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,030	1,890	2,140	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	725	365	365	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	65	50	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	55	40	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	89,395	43,530	45,870	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	95,780	46,465	49,310	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,440	4,720	4,720	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,115	1,575	1,545	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	785	360	430	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	2,015	1,055	960	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	750	360	390	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	445	210	235	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	435	205	225	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,055	515	545	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	30	30	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	230	105	120	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	50	30	20	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	190	100	90	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	320	180	135	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	86,335	41,745	44,590	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	95,775	46,465	49,315	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	6,380	2,940	3,445	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,545	2,530	3,015	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	45	20	25	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	935	470	460	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	32,265	15,365	16,900	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	170	80	85	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,110	445	660	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	31,190	14,920	16,270	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	210	85	125	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	35	15	25	365	155	215
Ontarian	10	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	50	40	10	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	15	25	205	110	100
European origins	70,795	34,250	36,545	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	50,270	24,010	26,255	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	30,910	14,565	16,350	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	18,625	8,825	9,800	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	30	20	10	200	105	95
Scottish	21,555	10,185	11,370	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	2,185	1,050	1,130	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,150	1,520	1,630	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	9,665	4,565	5,100	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	10	10	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	10	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	9,660	4,565	5,100	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,795	8,630	9,160	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	420	225	200	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	750	325	430	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	6,050	3,030	3,020	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	15	15	0	1,345	660	685
Frisian	50	15	30	15	20	0
German	11,695	5,630	6,065	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	20	15	10	910	445	460
Swiss	255	130	130	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,735	860	880	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	530	265	260	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	305	145	160	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	50	15	35	955	480	470
Norwegian	370	215	150	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	435	210	230	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	40	70	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	12,505	6,125	6,380	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	70	55	10	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	60	40	20	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	260	140	115	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	65	60	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	100	40	60	890	460	435
Hungarian	2,965	1,530	1,430	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	80	45	35	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	170	80	95	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	0	0	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	5,430	2,565	2,865	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	480	220	265	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	660	315	345	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	255	145	110	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	3,480	1,715	1,755	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	10,205	5,220	4,985	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	60	30	35	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	15	0	15	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	350	175	175	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	485	235	250	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	6,410	3,350	3,060	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	35	30	10	775	400	370
Maltese	410	220	190	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	1,685	890	790	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	265	135	130	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	15	10	10	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	100	55	50	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	675	300	380	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	205	100	105	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	380	160	215	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	0	0	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	185	85	105	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	70	105	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	1,730	945	785	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	10	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	15	10	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	110	65	45	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	15	10	0	115	50	65
Carib	10	10	0	405	150	255
Cuban	45	15	30	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	65	45	15	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	45	35	10	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	25	10	15	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	1,030	525	505	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	20	10	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	25	10	10	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	10	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	225	140	85	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	60	55	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	20	40	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	910	445	470	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	10	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	10	0	10	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	105	45	60	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	0	10	0	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	105	40	65	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	45	20	20	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	45	25	25	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	220	115	110	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	20	10	10	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	0	0	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	135	60	75	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	50	10	35	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	10	10	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	15	0	10	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	75	40	35	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	55	30	25	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	15	10	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	950	460	490	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	115	60	50	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	10	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	0	0	0	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	50	20	30	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	25	10	15	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	10	10	10	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	190	95	90	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	15	10	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	110	45	60	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	35	35	0	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	30	10	20	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	190	90	105	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	15	0	15	580	290	290
Ethiopian	10	0	10	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	15	10	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	20	10	10	775	345	425
Somali	0	0	0	1,785	865	915
South African	70	35	35	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	10	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	75	35	40	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	500	230	270	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	40	70	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	395	195	195	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	7,135	3,545	3,595	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	810	380	430	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	55	30	25	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	100	50	50	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	110	45	65	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	10	0	10	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	55	30	25	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	60	25	30	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	0	0	0	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	20	10	10	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	0	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	105	50	55	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	190	95	95	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	10	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	645	390	255
Syrian	45	15	35	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	50	20	30	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	10	10	10	465	210	255
Yemeni	20	10	10	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	3,225	1,630	1,590	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	35	0	30	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	2,540	1,305	1,235	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	25	10	20	210	105	110
Gujarati	30	20	15	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	335	180	150	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	300	160	140	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	50	20	35	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	15	10	10	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	100	50	50	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,155	1,550	1,605	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	10	10	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	15	15	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	1,035	485	550	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	875	425	445	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	90	60	30	1,320	570	755
Japanese	75	45	25	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	250	115	135	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	135	65	65	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	20	15	10	645	300	340
Mongolian	20	20	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	10	0	10	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	10	0	0	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	10	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	855	415	445	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	120	60	65	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	105	50	60	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	0	0	10	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	10	0	10	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,215	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	26,455	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	12,765	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,215	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	3,475	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	35,740	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,215	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	170	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	4,210	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,785	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,245	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,805	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,215	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,050	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	5,465	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	6,445	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	6,355	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,895	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,215	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,920	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,215	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	37,740	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,475	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,215	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	13,950	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,835	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,280	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,485	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,065	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,050	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,560	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,215	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,365	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,855	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,215	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,480	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,025	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	710	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,215	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,115	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,535	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,630	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,685	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,910	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,800	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,225	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,315	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,200	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,160	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,040	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,205	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,450	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.8	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.7	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,144	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,177	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,178	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	297,094	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,765	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.5	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.3	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	895	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	923	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,495	37,720	40,775	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,020	8,720	8,305	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,420	12,265	13,155	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,055	16,740	19,320	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,695	3,990	1,705	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,855	1,745	1,105	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,845	2,245	600	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,040	7,770	11,270	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,015	480	535	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,305	4,490	5,815	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	7,305	2,990	4,320	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	790	330	455	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	195	50	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	1,750	835	915	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	215	145	75	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,235	24,775	26,460	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,275	4,075	3,200	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,215	8,195	8,025	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,740	12,500	15,240	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,975	2,780	1,200	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,980	1,220	760	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,995	1,560	440	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,040	6,090	8,950	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	700	345	355	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,025	3,290	4,735	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	5,740	2,240	3,500	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	630	255	375	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	120	45	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	1,320	565	750	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	105	65	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,495	37,720	40,775	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,440	20,980	21,455	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	2,230	595	1,630	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	2,230	600	1,630	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,400	665	730	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	235	90	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,080	435	645	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	1,820	690	1,125	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	135	40	95	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	420	105	315	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	185	335	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	45	20	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	155	135	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	310	160	150	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,735	1,055	2,680	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	115	205	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,050	80	965	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	525	145	375	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	55	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	525	115	410	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	1,220	580	635	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	6,690	2,425	4,265	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,060	185	870	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,600	2,225	3,375	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,035	545	490	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	345	145	200	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	110	125	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	360	255	105	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	30	45	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	965	595	365	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	500	250	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	65	10	55	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	90	65	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,810	7,345	455	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	240	200	45	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	815	695	120	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,845	1,700	150	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,315	1,275	45	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,055	2,000	50	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	1,535	1,485	50	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	580	315	265	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	180	185	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	130	85	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	6,660	980	5,680	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	265	290	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	6,035	650	5,380	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	65	10	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,105	1,520	1,590	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,555	290	1,270	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	1,010	715	295	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	535	510	20	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	35	10	30	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	30	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,235	24,775	26,460	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,490	12,275	11,220	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,565	370	1,190	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,560	370	1,190	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,085	510	575	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	165	60	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	850	340	515	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,365	485	875	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	30	65	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	315	75	240	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	425	145	285	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	25	20	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	95	100	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	245	125	125	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	45	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,975	780	2,195	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	100	180	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	870	60	815	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	455	105	350	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	40	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	380	80	305	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	935	435	495	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	5,275	1,870	3,405	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	920	150	770	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,330	1,705	2,620	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	810	425	385	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	275	110	170	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	95	80	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	285	190	90	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	795	510	285	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	630	440	195	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	45	10	40	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	60	50	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,785	5,410	375	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	180	140	45	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	580	480	105	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,430	1,310	120	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	980	935	45	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,505	1,475	25	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	1,105	1,070	30	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	485	235	250	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	125	175	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	110	70	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	5,220	735	4,480	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	415	180	235	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	4,750	515	4,235	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	40	10	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,365	1,160	1,200	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,100	205	895	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	810	530	285	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	420	20	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	35	0	30	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	30	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,495	37,720	40,775	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,440	20,985	21,455	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,055	16,735	19,320	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	32,105	14,615	17,490	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	30,840	14,000	16,845	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	1,265	620	640	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,950	2,115	1,830	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	800	425	370	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	315	135	175	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	550	295	255	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	390	220	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	55	75	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	20	15	0	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	1,520	800	720	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,230	24,775	26,460	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,495	12,270	11,220	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,740	12,500	15,240	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	25,115	11,210	13,900	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	24,140	10,750	13,385	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	975	460	520	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,630	1,295	1,335	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	265	290	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	245	95	155	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	485	255	225	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	190	110	85	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	120	50	65	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	10	10	0	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	1,015	505	510	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	78,495	37,725	40,775	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	49,965	25,710	24,255	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	46,540	24,050	22,490	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	3,430	1,660	1,770	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	28,530	12,010	16,515	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	63.7	68.2	59.5	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	59.3	63.8	55.2	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.5	7.3	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	78,495	37,720	40,775	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,085	11,380	15,700	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	51,415	26,340	25,075	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,900	15,975	11,925	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,515	10,365	13,150	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	49,970	25,710	24,255	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	400	545	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,025	25,315	23,710	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	45,160	22,945	22,215	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,865	2,370	1,495	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	49,970	25,715	24,255	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	400	545	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,030	25,315	23,715	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	4,140	2,365	1,780	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,485	2,005	4,475	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,175	1,790	390	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,150	515	2,635	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,930	1,400	3,535	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,080	475	605	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	12,425	4,785	7,640	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,515	7,800	715	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	770	590	180	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,355	3,595	1,760	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	49,970	25,715	24,260	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	945	400	545	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,025	25,315	23,710	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	395	225	170	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	95	10	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	295	210	85	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	3,300	2,850	450	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	8,900	6,470	2,430	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	2,355	1,640	720	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	6,005	2,615	3,390	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,675	1,915	760	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	650	350	295	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,170	490	680	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	640	335	305	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,020	1,065	950	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	25	15	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,785	1,485	1,300	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	3,225	865	2,360	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	5,805	860	4,945	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,275	620	655	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,585	1,235	2,350	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,135	1,070	1,065	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	1,665	900	765	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,535	24,050	22,490	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	2,090	950	1,140	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	115	100	15	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	4,885	3,610	1,280	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	39,450	19,390	20,055	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,445	19,395	20,060	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,205	10,590	13,620	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,075	2,210	1,865	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,125	6,560	4,560	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	45	30	15	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,335	23,000	21,335	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,445	19,255	17,190	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,560	1,705	1,850	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	1,720	690	1,030	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,750	750	1,005	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	470	400	70	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	390	200	190	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,335	23,000	21,335	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	18,095	8,105	9,985	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	12,085	6,100	5,980	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	6,625	3,800	2,830	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	3,720	2,315	1,405	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	3,810	2,680	1,130	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,335	23,000	21,335	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,760	1,045	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,970	5,595	3,380	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,960	4,960	5,005	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,865	2,850	5,010	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,995	1,520	2,470	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,745	5,320	4,425	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,080	27,170	25,910	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	52,795	27,040	25,755	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	52,635	26,965	25,675	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	52,455	26,925	25,525	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	185	40	145	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	155	80	80	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	155	75	80	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	20	0	15	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	70	30	40	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	25	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	10	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	10	0	10	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	15	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	45	25	15	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	25	20	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	285	125	160	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	80	30	45	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	210	90	115	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,080	27,170	25,915	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	51,800	26,635	25,165	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	230	60	170	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	395	150	245	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	640	310	325	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	10	0	10	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	625	310	315	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	20	10	10	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	94,600	45,900	48,705	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	81,425	39,590	41,835	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	13,180	6,310	6,865	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	8,405	3,960	4,445	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	4,775	2,350	2,420	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	4,535	2,235	2,295	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	4,200	2,070	2,130	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	335	165	165	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	240	115	125	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	90,190	43,765	46,425	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	55,605	26,920	28,685	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	34,580	16,845	17,735	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	20,995	10,180	10,820	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	13,585	6,665	6,920	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	12,425	6,080	6,345	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	11,635	5,700	5,935	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	790	380	410	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	1,160	590	575	238,250	119,295	118,960