Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cambridge, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cambridge, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Cambridge, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Cambridge, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	129,920	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,748	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,388	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,239	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,149.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	113.01	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	129,920	63,870	66,050	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	23,825	12,180	11,645	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	7,410	3,850	3,555	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	8,155	4,145	4,010	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	8,260	4,175	4,080	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	87,205	43,280	43,925	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	8,265	4,175	4,085	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	8,155	4,240	3,915	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	8,115	3,995	4,115	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	8,570	4,260	4,310	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	8,480	4,080	4,395	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	9,240	4,505	4,730	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	9,440	4,685	4,755	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	10,390	5,185	5,210	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	9,040	4,485	4,560	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	7,520	3,670	3,850	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	18,895	8,410	10,480	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	6,320	3,015	3,310	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	4,440	2,040	2,390	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	3,230	1,530	1,700	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,415	1,025	1,385	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,495	790	1,700	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,480	530	955	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	780	220	560	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	190	40	150	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	40	0	35	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.1	17.6	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	67.1	67.8	66.5	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	14.5	13.2	15.9	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.9	1.2	2.6	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	39.5	38.5	40.4	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	39.7	38.8	40.6	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,240	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	28,135	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,620	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,460	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,675	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	5,645	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,700	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,260	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,235	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	11,015	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	15,515	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	8,525	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	8,320	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	4,860	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	127,840	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	106,095	51,685	54,405	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	62,220	31,100	31,120	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	51,730	25,850	25,880	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	10,490	5,250	5,240	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	43,875	20,590	23,285	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	28,195	15,315	12,875	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	3,690	1,575	2,115	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	6,280	2,490	3,790	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	5,710	1,205	4,505	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	37,280	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	17,180	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	8,600	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	8,160	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	3,340	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	37,280	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	30,545	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	25,300	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	5,245	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,735	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	5,360	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,375	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,545	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	13,225	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	17,325	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	6,590	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	7,555	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	3,175	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,735	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	3,950	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	2,010	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	770	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,225	8,495	8,730	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,240	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	34,420	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,140	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,280	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,405	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,415	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	11,015	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,400	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	128,600	63,400	65,205	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	119,375	59,500	59,870	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	35	10	20	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	7,135	3,080	4,055	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	2,055	800	1,260	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	128,600	63,400	65,200	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	124,640	61,700	62,945	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	1,515	740	775	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	420	175	240	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	2,030	785	1,245	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,725	830	890	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	128,600	63,400	65,205	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	126,290	62,265	64,025	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	103,260	51,200	52,065	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	101,675	50,425	51,255	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	1,580	775	810	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	23,025	11,065	11,965	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	5	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	5	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,025	11,060	11,955	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	965	485	475	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	60	30	30	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	905	455	450	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	45	20	30	745	340	405
Arabic	770	395	375	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	10	10	5	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	30	10	15	25	10	15
Tigrigna	15	0	5	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	385	420	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	790	380	410	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	720	280	435	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	5	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	45	10	35	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	410	125	275
Ilocano	45	20	25	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	35	15	20	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	5	0	5	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	565	225	340	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	30	15	20	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	355	190	165	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	10	5	5	240	130	110
Malayalam	160	85	75	440	235	205
Tamil	135	70	70	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	45	30	15	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	18,035	8,710	9,325	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	55	25	25	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	290	150	140	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	2,260	1,050	1,205	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	40	15	20	850	335	515
Latvian	15	10	10	290	120	175
Lithuanian	20	10	10	555	215	340
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	5	80	45	35
Bosnian	35	15	15	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	25	10	15	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	280	135	140	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	150	70	80	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	100	45	55	205	105	95
Polish	965	455	505	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	190	75	120	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	160	85	80	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	15	1,805	865	940
Slovak	90	40	50	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	755	350	405
Ukrainian	165	75	90	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	175	90	85
Celtic languages	5	5	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	1,490	695	800	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	40	15	20	125	60	65
Danish	25	10	15	395	190	200
Dutch	455	205	250	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	15	10	5	10	10	0
German	915	435	480	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	5	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	5	5	5	200	100	100
Swedish	15	10	10	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	5	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	205	105	100	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	5,420	2,735	2,680	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	4,440	2,225	2,210	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	65	35	35	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	1,295	660	635	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	265	135	130	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	5	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	10	5	5	110	60	55
Marathi	20	15	10	255	145	110
Nepali	25	10	15	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,570	755	815	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	15	5	10	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	645	310	330
Urdu	1,150	595	550	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	970	505	465	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	20	15	10	985	550	430
Pashto	710	380	330	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	235	115	125	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	8,325	3,945	4,375	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	5	0	5	320	170	150
Italian	770	400	365	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	5,740	2,680	3,060	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	380	170	215	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	1,425	690	740	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	95	40	55	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	165	80	85	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	70	40	30	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	5	5	0	75	45	30
Ewe	5	5	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	0	5	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	5	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	15	5	5	85	45	40
Swahili	10	5	0	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	15	5	5	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	10	30	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	335	170	165
Sign languages	35	25	15	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	30	15	10	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	915	430	490	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	910	425	480	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	335	165	170	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	5	0	5	470	215	260
Mandarin	445	205	235	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	345	175	170
Burmese	5	5	5	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	260	125	135	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	235	120	115	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	25	5	20	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	60	35	30	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	50	25	25	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	5	5	5	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	460	220	245	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	30	10	20	195	75	120
Finnish	50	15	35	360	125	240
Hungarian	380	190	190	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	2,315	1,135	1,180	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	310	140	170	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	1,910	950	960	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	40	25	20	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	128,600	63,400	65,205	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	123,705	61,005	62,700	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	113,145	55,990	57,155	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	112,760	55,820	56,940	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	385	170	215	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	10,565	5,015	5,545	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,565	5,020	5,545	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	480	240	245	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	35	15	15	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	445	225	225	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	15	5	10	340	150	185
Arabic	400	200	200	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	565	265	305	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	555	255	300	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	245	105	140	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	5	5	5	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	130	55	75
Ilocano	15	10	5	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	20	10	10	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	85	115	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	25	5	15	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	10	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	185	95	95	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	5	0	5	150	85	65
Malayalam	100	50	50	200	100	100
Tamil	75	35	40	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	10	10	5	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	7,980	3,780	4,200	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	25	10	10	1,615	795	820
Armenian	195	95	95	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	915	435	480	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	5	5	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	5	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	910	435	475	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	20	15	5	965	475	495
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	90	40	45	1,015	475	545
Czech	55	25	30	460	220	240
Macedonian	65	25	30	130	65	65
Polish	380	180	200	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	90	45	45	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	70	35	40	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	960	470	490
Slovak	30	15	20	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	100	45	55	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	110	50	60	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	20	10	10	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	35	15	20	375	170	205
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	35	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	5	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	70	30	35	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	3,255	1,590	1,665	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	2,685	1,310	1,375	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	25	10	15	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	830	415	415	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	105	55	55	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	15	5	10	80	40	40
Nepali	15	10	10	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,015	485	530	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	5	5	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	365	185	180
Urdu	670	330	335	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	565	280	285	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	15	10	5	510	280	235
Pashto	430	215	210	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	130	55	70	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	3,420	1,565	1,850	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	5	5	5	110	50	60
Italian	185	85	105	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	2,435	1,110	1,325	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	155	70	85	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	635	305	330	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	75	35	35	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	120	55	65	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	5	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	5	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	5	5	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	10	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	130	65	65
Sign languages	55	35	25	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	30	15	15	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	270	280	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	545	265	285	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	200	90	105	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	305	150	155	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	5	5	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	130	65	65	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	130	60	65	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	5	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	20	10	10	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	5	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	110	55	60	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	10	0	5	30	10	20
Finnish	5	5	5	50	20	30
Hungarian	95	50	50	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	4,895	2,390	2,505	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	215	90	125	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	4,585	2,260	2,330	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	10	5	10	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	80	35	45	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	128,600	63,395	65,205	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	115,095	56,955	58,140	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	4,455	2,215	2,245	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,315	565	750	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	7,535	3,575	3,955	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	10	5	5	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	7,530	3,580	3,955	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	25	10	20	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	85	40	45	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	80	30	55	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	104,030	50,965	53,065	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,760	49,005	50,755	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,244	44,194	28,673	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,775	49,010	50,770	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,916	38,893	26,524	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,690	45,325	44,365	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,445	44,371	26,639	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,505	30,410	39,095	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,714	2,433	5,765	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,700	39,935	36,760	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,410	46,713	30,186	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	104,030	50,965	53,065	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,730	49,025	50,710	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,725	53,969	35,789	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,745	49,020	50,720	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,441	44,048	31,054	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,675	45,345	44,325	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,919	53,698	33,914	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,365	30,420	38,945	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,529	6,924	8,002	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,700	39,915	36,785	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,546	54,575	35,749	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	104,030	50,970	53,065	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,925	23,380	17,545	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,316	59,883	44,823	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,793	69,538	51,472	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.2	91.9	83.0	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.7	82.1	71.4	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.8	8.1	17.0	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	104,030	50,965	53,070	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	4,270	1,955	2,310	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	99,765	49,005	50,750	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.2	95.6	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,780	5,230	7,550	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	16,405	6,155	10,240	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	14,310	5,800	8,515	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	11,980	5,150	6,835	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	10,800	5,195	5,605	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	9,000	5,040	3,960	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	6,505	4,015	2,500	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	4,635	3,000	1,640	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,575	2,395	1,185	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	3,025	1,895	1,135	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	6,735	5,140	1,595	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	4,900	3,695	1,205	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	1,835	1,445	390	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	104,035	50,965	53,065	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	4,260	1,955	2,300	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	99,775	49,005	50,765	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.7	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,060	5,285	7,775	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	17,270	6,520	10,750	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	16,720	6,865	9,860	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	14,630	6,655	7,970	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	12,735	6,890	5,845	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	8,785	5,370	3,420	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	5,675	3,730	1,950	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	4,310	2,770	1,545	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	6,585	4,935	1,650	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,430	1,730	700	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,385	1,035	350	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	2,775	2,170	600	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	104,030	50,965	53,070	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	27,335	11,030	16,300	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	76,700	39,935	36,765	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.4	69.3	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,660	4,030	4,630	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	5,620	2,280	3,335	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	9,395	3,900	5,495	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	8,195	3,395	4,795	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	8,675	3,630	5,040	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	8,230	4,115	4,120	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	7,265	4,275	2,990	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	5,310	3,400	1,915	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,905	2,575	1,330	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	11,450	8,340	3,110	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	3,140	2,150	985	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,625	1,675	955	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	5,685	4,515	1,175	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,240	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,757	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,074	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,015	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,717	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,004	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,220	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,590	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,390	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,235	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,469	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,417	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,035	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,941	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,891	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,205	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,563	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,138	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,240	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,015	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,360	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,590	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,825	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,925	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,890	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,750	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,500	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,460	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,020	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,170	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,075	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,075	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,295	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,730	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,240	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	455	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	395	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,030	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,405	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,105	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,760	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,195	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,340	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,330	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,475	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,205	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,010	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,635	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,190	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,460	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,635	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,190	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,640	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,235	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,156	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,982	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,745	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,502	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,461	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,465	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,183	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,399	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,080	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,360	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,283	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,285	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,268	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,812	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,835	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,994	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,681	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,470	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,829	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,948	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,050	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,203	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,645	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,515	7,415	7,095	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,410	40,192	29,382	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,038	35,211	27,220	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,375	7,345	7,035	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,062	46,308	37,629	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,615	38,233	32,882	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	127,840	63,140	64,700	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	59,585	28,305	31,275	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	9,070	4,215	4,855	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	11,080	4,910	6,175	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	12,335	5,795	6,535	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	13,235	6,390	6,850	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	13,860	7,000	6,855	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	68,250	34,830	33,420	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	14,785	7,440	7,345	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	14,680	7,520	7,160	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	14,940	7,480	7,460	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	13,950	7,230	6,720	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	9,905	5,170	4,735	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	127,840	63,140	64,700	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	28,755	14,615	14,135	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	8,960	4,645	4,315	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	81,855	40,590	41,265	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	17,230	7,925	9,300	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,850	6,155	7,695	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	4,180	2,130	2,050	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,455	770	685	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	7,765	3,355	4,415	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	1,905	675	1,225	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.8	9.7	11.9	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.5	14.6	14.5	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.2	16.6	15.9	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	8.3	10.7	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	11.1	8.5	13.2	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,260	3,450	3,815	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	2,005	1,020	990	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	670	350	315	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	4,925	2,275	2,650	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	330	150	180	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.5	5.9	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	7.0	7.0	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	7.5	7.3	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.6	6.4	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.9	1.9	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	127,835	63,140	64,700	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	125,740	62,335	63,400	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	125,715	62,325	63,390	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	7,075	3,060	4,015	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	27,985	13,495	14,485	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	10	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,980	13,495	14,480	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,410	710	700	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	10	10	0	45	30	10
Somali	20	10	10	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,385	695	690	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	50	20	25	1,145	540	600
Arabic	1,220	605	620	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	30	15	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	50	30	20	40	10	25
Tigrigna	10	10	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,055	535	525	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	1,050	525	520	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	810	280	535	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	20	0	15	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	540	195	350
Ilocano	20	10	15	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	35	10	25	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	15	0	10	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	760	260	495	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	85	25	50	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	45	15	35	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	570	310	255	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	35	15	15	415	210	205
Malayalam	170	90	80	510	285	220
Tamil	270	145	130	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	125	80	40	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	15	10	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	22,005	10,665	11,340	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	20	15	0	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	375	195	180	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,205	1,355	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	35	20	15	1,080	500	585
Latvian	20	10	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	20	10	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	2,540	1,190	1,345	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	10	10	365	150	215
Bosnian	40	20	15	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	20	15	10	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	320	140	180	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	230	110	120	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	160	65	95	285	140	145
Polish	1,115	570	545	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	285	125	165	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	205	110	100	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	100	60	40	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	970	490	480
Ukrainian	180	65	115	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	150	75	75
Celtic languages	35	15	15	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	1,865	825	1,045	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	55	30	30	415	260	150
Danish	40	20	20	835	410	420
Dutch	505	215	290	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	15	10	0	15	10	0
German	1,255	560	695	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	10	0	0	510	255	255
Swedish	25	20	10	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	265	135	135	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	6,240	3,190	3,050	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	5,620	2,875	2,745	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	90	45	45	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	1,315	705	610	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	1,260	645	620	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	15	10	10	45	35	15
Konkani	20	15	0	150	70	75
Marathi	50	20	30	475	240	230
Nepali	15	10	10	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,230	1,075	1,155	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	25	15	10	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	1,335	625	710
Urdu	2,175	1,125	1,045	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	965	475	485	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	30	15	15	1,255	665	590
Pashto	705	360	350	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	295	125	165	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	20	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	10,855	5,190	5,665	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	1,085	550	540	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	7,125	3,445	3,680	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	500	220	285	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	2,345	1,080	1,265	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	115	60	55	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	180	75	100	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	140	65	70	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	20	15	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	10	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	20	10	10	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	10	10	0	150	75	80
Swahili	50	15	35	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	30	20	15	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	25	35	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	695	345	350
Sign languages	190	75	115	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	155	70	90	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,110	530	580	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	1,110	530	580	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	560	260	295	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	25	0	15	545	240	310
Mandarin	570	255	320	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	25	20	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	275	120	155	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	260	120	145	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	40	10	35	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	80	40	40	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	510	275	235
Turkish	65	35	30	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	575	295	280	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	50	20	30	150	55	95
Finnish	50	25	20	500	195	305
Hungarian	480	250	230	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	127,840	63,140	64,700	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	122,710	60,670	62,040	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,305	14,330	13,975	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,410	46,335	48,070	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,125	2,470	2,660	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	127,835	63,135	64,700	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	101,075	50,100	50,975	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,090	12,705	13,390	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	11,115	5,460	5,655	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	3,895	1,915	1,980	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	4,235	2,005	2,225	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	4,945	2,415	2,530	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	2,520	1,275	1,250	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	2,425	1,135	1,285	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,900	905	985	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	670	335	340	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,090	12,700	13,385	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	3,150	1,705	1,445	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	5,305	2,730	2,580	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	6,320	2,745	3,575	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	9,690	4,835	4,855	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	1,630	690	940	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,090	12,705	13,390	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	3,670	1,645	2,025	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	115	50	65	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	240	110	135	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	420	195	225	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	590	270	325	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	0	0	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	480	240	240	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	155	80	75	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	30	10	25	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	195	70	130	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	640	230	415	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	780	390	390	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	13,095	6,465	6,635	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	35	25	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	160	65	90	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	40	25	20	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	565	250	315	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	115	65	55	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	210	115	95	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	45	50	820	485	330
Italy	425	215	210	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	445	225	220	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	730	370	360	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	4,620	2,215	2,410	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	430	180	250	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	110	50	60	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	210	130	85	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	60	30	35	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,005	2,080	1,925	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	815	365	455	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	860	475	385	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	0	10	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	185	105	80	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	65	40	25	995	495	495
Kenya	45	15	30	785	355	430
Morocco	15	15	0	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	60	30	25	1,340	740	600
Somalia	15	0	15	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	165	80	85	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	310	190	125	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	8,390	4,075	4,315	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	145	55	85	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	50	25	25	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	175	285	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	155	85	70	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	2,460	1,240	1,220	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	70	40	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	335	160	180	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	20	10	20	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	65	60	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	225	105	120	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	1,495	770	725	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	830	330	500	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	215	110	105	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	100	85	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	15	10	0	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	770	370	405	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	790	395	395	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	50	25	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,895	910	985	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	285	120	165	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	15	10	10	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	40	15	25	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	30	15	20	190	140	55
Mexico	15	0	10	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	35	60	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	90	45	45	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	250	135	115	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	0	0	10	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	25	0	20	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	60	15	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	130	60	75	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	80	40	40	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	55	30	25	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	15	10	10	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	1,260	600	665	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	30	10	20	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	20	10	15	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	35	35	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	400	220	180	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	145	80	70	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	825	370	455
Lebanon	20	10	10	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	225	105	115	1,815	920	895
Philippines	120	35	85	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	40	45	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	10	10	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	300	160	145
Viet Nam	45	15	30	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	345	215	135
Australia	15	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	127,840	63,140	64,700	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,135	13,250	13,890	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,295	14,275	14,025	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,400	35,620	36,785	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,590	7,560	8,035	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,560	3,395	3,170	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,390	1,760	635	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,170	1,640	2,535	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,880	2,495	3,385	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,950	1,580	1,370	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	200	95	105	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	127,835	63,140	64,700	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,540	1,175	1,365	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,410	1,125	1,285	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,605	760	850	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	745	345	405	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	55	20	30	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	15	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	35	65	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	125,300	61,965	63,335	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	127,835	63,140	64,700	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	700	330	370	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,140	62,810	64,330	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	127,835	63,140	64,700	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	385	185	205	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	360	165	190	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	270	125	140	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	75	40	35	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	10	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,000	1,865	2,140	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,905	1,815	2,085	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,035	1,425	1,615	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	345	390	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	50	85	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	45	50	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	45	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	123,445	61,090	62,360	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	127,840	63,140	64,700	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	19,895	9,800	10,095	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,885	4,065	3,820	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	1,375	620	755	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	3,255	1,635	1,620	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	1,270	535	735	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	1,610	745	865	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	1,050	515	540	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,405	690	720	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	405	200	205	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	220	105	125	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	180	90	90	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	710	360	355	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	515	245	270	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	107,945	53,340	54,605	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	127,840	63,140	64,700	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	4,390	2,055	2,340	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,420	1,610	1,810	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	170	60	105	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	935	445	485	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	39,790	19,570	20,225	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	170	65	110	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,380	690	695	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	38,515	18,925	19,590	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	630	305	325	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	30	10	20	365	155	215
Ontarian	10	10	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	35	30	0	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	91,310	44,920	46,390	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	59,420	29,080	30,345	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	10	10	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	34,345	16,580	17,765	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	23,865	11,565	12,300	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	15	10	0	200	105	95
Scottish	25,495	12,425	13,070	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	2,275	1,100	1,175	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,755	1,790	1,965	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	11,790	5,730	6,055	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	25	10	20	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	10	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	11,760	5,725	6,040	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,685	11,405	12,285	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	730	370	360	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	510	275	230	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	6,035	2,955	3,085	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	35	15	15	1,345	660	685
Frisian	15	0	10	15	20	0
German	17,660	8,390	9,270	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	20	15	10	910	445	460
Swiss	595	285	310	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,930	930	995	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	405	190	220	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	365	205	160	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	155	55	100	955	480	470
Norwegian	440	215	220	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	520	225	295	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	75	60	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	12,005	5,955	6,050	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	70	40	35	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	35	15	20	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	545	235	310	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	140	70	70	890	460	435
Hungarian	2,085	1,010	1,075	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	115	40	75	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	230	130	100	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	20	0	15	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	4,805	2,445	2,355	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	890	390	505	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	1,080	500	580	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	315	175	140	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	2,920	1,440	1,475	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	45	25	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	20,820	10,330	10,490	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	30	15	10	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	60	35	25	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	10	10	0	735	395	340
Croatian	695	300	390	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	35	10	20	480	240	245
Greek	720	390	330	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	5,540	2,840	2,700	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	10	10	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	260	90	170	775	400	370
Maltese	245	115	125	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	12,120	6,060	6,060	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	390	205	190	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	15	10	10	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	195	105	90	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,225	505	720	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	220	110	105	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	605	330	275	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	10	0	10	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	290	155	135	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	280	155	125	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	2,890	1,450	1,440	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	10	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	25	10	15	430	205	225
Barbadian	405	215	190	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	15	10	10	115	50	65
Carib	30	25	0	405	150	255
Cuban	85	30	55	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	50	25	30	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	80	40	45	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	30	15	10	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	1,430	705	725	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	15	10	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	530	270	255
St. Lucian	35	15	15	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	430	215	215	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	95	40	50	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	340	170	170	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	25	20	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,815	1,335	1,485	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	130	60	65	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	10	10	180	60	120
Argentinian	75	40	30	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	25	0	20	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	195	75	115	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	75	35	45	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	360	170	190	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	40	20	20	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	95	60	30	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	95	50	50	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	665	320	345	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	75	40	35	1,155	570	585
Honduran	20	10	15	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	35	30	10	1,670	935	735
Mexican	245	120	130	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	105	45	55	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	20	15	10	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	85	35	50	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	495	225	270	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	25	15	15	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	50	20	25	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	50	60	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	1,765	835	930	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	235	135	95	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	10	0	10	630	325	310
Angolan	20	15	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	15	10	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	15	10	10	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	30	20	10	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	30	0	20	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	145	80	70	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	35	0	30	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	475	230	245	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	10	0	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	330	165	170	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	10	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	10	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	30	15	15	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	110	45	70	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	460	215	250	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	10	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	25	15	10	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	10	0	10	450	205	245
Eritrean	20	10	10	580	290	290
Ethiopian	85	40	45	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	10	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	20	0	15	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	55	40	15	1,785	865	915
South African	210	80	130	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	25	15	10	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	30	40	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	715	305	415	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	155	60	100	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	245	315	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	15,625	7,680	7,950	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,530	1,255	1,275	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	315	140	175	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	255	135	120	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	520	275	245	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	45	25	15	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	15	15	10	555	295	255
Georgian	10	0	10	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	145	85	65	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	230	100	135	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	55	30	25	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	80	45	35	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	25	15	10	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	380	150	225	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	125	90	40	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	140	75	65	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	645	390	255
Syrian	215	110	110	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	10	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	110	50	60	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	10	0	10	465	210	255
Yemeni	10	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	95	40	50	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	7,950	4,030	3,915	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	45	25	15	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	50	15	35	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	5,330	2,680	2,650	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	20	10	10	210	105	110
Gujarati	35	15	20	420	205	215
Kashmiri	30	15	10	260	155	105
Nepali	20	10	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	1,750	930	815	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	605	295	305	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	55	25	35	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	165	90	75	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	80	25	55	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	400	185	210	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,290	2,470	2,820	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	30	15	15	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	35	15	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	1,930	885	1,050	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	1,450	615	835	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	20	20	10	35	10	20
Indonesian	60	35	25	1,320	570	755
Japanese	245	115	130	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	240	120	120	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	360	175	195	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	10	10	0	645	300	340
Mongolian	30	20	10	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	15	10	0	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	85	35	55	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	1,165	595	575	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	60	30	30	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	165	90	75	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	170	90	75	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	170	100	70	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	125	80	45	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	30	20	0	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	785	410	380
Fijian	15	0	10	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,240	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	34,080	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	14,160	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,240	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	3,935	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	44,305	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,240	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	110	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	4,750	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,680	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,160	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,540	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,240	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,230	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	6,775	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	8,810	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	7,700	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,720	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,240	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,650	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	595	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,240	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	46,070	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	2,170	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,240	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	11,585	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,960	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,530	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,265	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,535	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,175	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,185	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,240	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,485	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,755	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,240	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,165	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,855	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,225	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,240	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	975	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,695	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,255	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,245	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,470	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,125	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,285	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,190	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,175	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,260	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,915	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,970	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,070	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.6	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.9	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,380	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,384	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,436	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	365,897	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,150	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.8	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.4	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	958	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	104,035	50,965	53,065	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,455	10,990	11,460	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,235	16,410	16,825	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,345	23,560	24,785	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,140	5,135	2,005	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,500	2,195	1,305	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,645	2,940	700	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,860	10,500	13,360	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,570	760	815	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,775	7,165	8,605	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	11,400	4,985	6,415	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	915	420	500	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	345	190	155	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	2,785	1,370	1,415	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	205	115	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,370	34,735	35,640	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,680	5,145	4,540	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,810	10,955	10,855	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,885	18,640	20,250	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,325	3,795	1,530	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,695	1,635	1,060	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,635	2,160	475	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,400	8,525	10,875	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,145	540	600	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,010	5,775	7,235	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	9,285	4,025	5,270	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	785	335	460	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	115	150	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	2,405	1,160	1,245	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	150	115	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	104,030	50,970	53,065	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	55,685	27,400	28,280	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	2,325	480	1,840	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	2,325	485	1,840	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,720	740	980	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	165	100	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	575	885	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	2,535	975	1,560	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	30	135	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	575	125	455	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	680	230	450	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	120	125	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	360	230	130	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	400	230	170	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	95	10	90	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,400	1,600	3,795	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	625	225	400	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,395	110	1,290	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	710	190	525	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	25	75	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	770	205	570	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	1,755	840	910	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	9,755	3,700	6,055	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	855	145	710	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,875	3,550	5,325	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,590	795	795	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	635	230	405	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	430	225	210	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	410	285	130	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	60	40	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,770	1,085	685	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,365	865	505	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	90	15	75	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	185	100	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,615	10,770	850	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	345	235	115	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	1,745	1,495	250	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,805	2,540	265	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,825	1,775	55	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,525	2,480	45	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	2,365	2,240	125	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	460	420	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	575	305	270	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	155	150	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	6,995	1,030	5,965	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	710	285	420	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	6,205	690	5,510	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	50	35	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,705	1,930	1,770	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,860	530	1,335	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	1,230	830	395	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	600	565	35	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	55	0	55	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	0	55	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,375	34,735	35,635	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,490	16,095	15,395	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,815	375	1,435	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,810	375	1,440	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,375	600	775	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	115	50	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,210	485	725	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,915	745	1,175	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	20	105	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	450	105	340	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	525	175	350	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	10	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	75	85	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	185	95	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	300	175	125	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	65	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,235	3,135	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	535	205	325	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,130	70	1,055	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	625	160	470	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	570	125	450	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,415	655	760	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	8,215	3,050	5,165	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	15	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	715	105	615	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,470	2,945	4,530	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,230	595	630	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	165	330	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	175	145	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	315	205	110	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	50	35	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,525	935	590	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,215	765	445	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	65	10	55	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	215	135	85	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	25	10	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,155	8,430	720	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	315	220	100	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	1,485	1,275	215	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,215	1,970	240	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,420	1,370	50	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,970	1,940	30	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	1,750	1,670	80	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	730	380	350	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	475	245	230	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	135	115	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	5,485	760	4,725	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	565	220	350	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	4,860	520	4,340	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	30	30	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,030	1,540	1,495	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,480	365	1,120	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	1,005	665	340	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	535	500	35	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	45	0	45	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	45	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	104,035	50,970	53,070	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,685	27,405	28,280	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,345	23,565	24,785	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	41,755	20,000	21,760	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	39,050	18,720	20,330	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	2,705	1,275	1,430	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,590	3,565	3,025	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	895	475	425	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	365	100	265	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	1,060	580	485	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,180	765	410	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	80	120	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	25	20	10	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	2,870	1,550	1,320	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,375	34,735	35,635	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,490	16,095	15,390	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,880	18,635	20,245	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	34,065	16,175	17,890	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	31,900	15,130	16,765	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	2,165	1,045	1,120	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,820	2,465	2,355	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	725	370	355	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	320	85	235	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	865	445	415	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	600	370	230	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	170	65	105	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	15	10	10	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	2,120	1,115	1,010	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	104,030	50,970	53,065	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	71,880	37,680	34,200	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	67,305	35,395	31,905	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	4,575	2,280	2,295	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	32,150	13,285	18,865	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	69.1	73.9	64.4	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	64.7	69.4	60.1	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.1	6.7	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	104,030	50,965	53,065	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,665	12,690	17,975	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	73,370	38,275	35,095	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,685	23,895	17,790	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,685	14,385	17,300	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.7	43.1	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	71,880	37,680	34,200	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	600	640	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	70,640	37,085	33,560	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	64,970	33,600	31,375	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,670	3,480	2,185	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	71,885	37,680	34,200	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	595	640	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	70,645	37,080	33,560	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	7,205	4,480	2,725	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,370	2,945	7,425	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,405	3,470	940	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,490	415	3,070	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,070	1,705	4,365	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,580	695	885	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	16,790	6,460	10,330	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,860	11,020	835	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,000	775	225	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,865	5,115	2,755	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	71,880	37,680	34,200	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	600	635	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	70,645	37,085	33,560	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	525	290	230	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	115	20	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	340	285	60	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	5,120	4,510	605	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	14,455	9,995	4,460	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	3,590	2,445	1,145	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	8,525	3,755	4,770	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,755	2,680	1,075	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,360	725	635	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	2,790	900	1,890	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,245	670	575	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,150	2,125	2,025	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	80	65	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,890	1,645	1,240	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	3,675	920	2,755	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	6,760	855	5,905	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,245	675	575	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,775	1,720	3,050	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,565	1,305	1,255	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	2,600	1,385	1,215	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,310	35,395	31,910	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	3,140	1,425	1,715	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	195	125	65	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	6,615	4,995	1,620	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	57,365	28,850	28,510	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	57,360	28,850	28,510	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,160	14,675	16,490	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,410	5,175	6,240	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,630	8,900	5,735	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	160	105	50	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,975	33,845	30,125	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,460	28,900	24,565	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,655	2,150	2,495	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	3,035	1,350	1,685	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,880	825	1,055	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	410	350	65	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	540	265	270	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,970	33,850	30,130	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	18,575	8,755	9,820	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	23,225	11,785	11,445	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	11,625	6,480	5,150	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	4,840	2,895	1,945	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	5,705	3,935	1,770	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,975	33,850	30,130	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,950	5,015	1,935	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,775	8,265	4,505	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,930	7,200	7,730	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,015	4,210	6,800	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,490	2,205	3,285	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,810	6,945	5,865	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	75,445	39,255	36,190	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	74,980	39,030	35,950	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	74,630	38,880	35,750	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	74,435	38,840	35,595	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	195	40	155	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	350	155	200	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	355	155	200	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	30	15	15	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	250	110	140	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	35	0	30	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	35	0	30	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	50	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	100	50	50	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	20	10	10	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	25	15	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	25	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	100	55	40	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	15	0	10	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	205	60	140
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	30	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	50	20	30	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	40	15	25	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	455	215	240	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	140	40	105	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	310	185	125	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	75,445	39,250	36,195	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	73,205	38,245	34,955	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	265	75	185	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	710	285	430	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	1,220	640	580	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	1,220	640	585	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	40	10	35	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	126,370	62,395	63,980	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	111,230	54,950	56,280	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	15,140	7,445	7,700	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	9,220	4,535	4,680	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	5,925	2,905	3,020	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	5,195	2,585	2,610	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	4,765	2,350	2,420	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	425	235	190	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	725	320	405	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	120,460	59,380	61,090	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	76,180	37,540	38,640	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	44,285	21,840	22,445	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	26,100	12,845	13,255	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	18,185	8,995	9,190	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	16,075	7,980	8,100	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	14,985	7,430	7,555	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	1,090	545	550	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	2,110	1,020	1,090	238,250	119,295	118,960