Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Kitchener, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Kitchener, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	233,222	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	219,153	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.4	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	95,495	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	92,217	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,705.2	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	136.77	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	233,220	114,715	118,505	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	40,870	20,860	20,010	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	13,710	6,985	6,725	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	14,020	7,165	6,855	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	13,140	6,715	6,430	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	159,960	79,460	80,505	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	13,370	6,825	6,545	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	16,125	8,270	7,855	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	18,560	9,200	9,365	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	17,970	8,905	9,060	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	16,375	8,160	8,215	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	15,565	7,690	7,875	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	15,980	7,940	8,045	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	17,230	8,515	8,710	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	15,685	7,710	7,975	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	13,100	6,250	6,850	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	32,385	14,395	17,990	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	10,650	5,070	5,575	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	7,585	3,485	4,100	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	5,760	2,640	3,120	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	4,130	1,735	2,390	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	4,265	1,465	2,805	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	2,780	1,025	1,750	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	1,170	375	800	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	285	55	230	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	30	5	30	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.2	16.9	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.6	69.3	67.9	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	13.9	12.5	15.2	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.4	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	39.0	38.0	39.9	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	37.9	36.9	38.9	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	92,220	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	44,815	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,380	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	34,015	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,390	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	11,190	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,010	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,350	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	92,215	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	24,980	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	30,555	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	15,035	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	13,690	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	7,955	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	230,000	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	192,350	93,855	98,495	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	109,195	54,505	54,695	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	90,560	45,205	45,355	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	18,635	9,300	9,340	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	83,155	39,350	43,800	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	55,065	30,085	24,985	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	6,355	2,625	3,725	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	12,265	4,780	7,490	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	9,465	1,870	7,600	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	65,135	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	31,585	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	14,725	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	13,115	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	5,710	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	65,140	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	53,450	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	44,130	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	9,315	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,690	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	9,415	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	2,275	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	53,450	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	24,665	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	28,780	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	11,285	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	12,165	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	5,335	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,690	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	6,915	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	3,445	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	1,325	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	39,520	19,785	19,735	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	92,220	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	61,260	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	23,140	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	38,120	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,895	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	29,065	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	24,980	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,085	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	230,645	113,730	116,915	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	210,895	105,235	105,660	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	130	45	85	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	14,895	6,525	8,370	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	4,725	1,930	2,800	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	230,645	113,735	116,915	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	221,885	109,870	112,020	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	2,740	1,275	1,460	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	1,375	685	685	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	4,650	1,895	2,755	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,420	1,620	1,805	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	230,650	113,735	116,915	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	225,530	111,215	114,315	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	164,930	81,810	83,120	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	162,160	80,495	81,660	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	2,775	1,315	1,465	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	60,595	29,405	31,190	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,580	29,395	31,180	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,645	3,325	3,320	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	0	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	5	5	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	980	465	515	30	15	20
Bilen	100	50	45	0	0	0
Oromo	75	40	40	5	5	5
Somali	770	355	415	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,655	2,850	2,800	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	660	320	340	65	35	25
Arabic	3,890	1,995	1,890	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	215	110	105	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	170	90	80
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	5
Tigrigna	735	355	380	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,545	1,235	1,310	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	220	100	120	10	5	10
Vietnamese	2,325	1,130	1,190	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	365	680	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	60	20	40	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	15	5	10
Ilocano	50	15	35	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	70	30	45	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	800	275	525	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	5	10
Creole languages	95	50	45	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	45	25	25	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	855	450	400	285	155	130
Kannada	45	25	15	20	15	10
Malayalam	330	165	160	40	15	20
Tamil	320	170	145	105	60	50
Telugu	155	80	70	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	375	185	190	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	41,200	20,070	21,135	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	840	440	405	50	25	25
Armenian	170	80	90	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	11,800	5,705	6,095	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	80	45	35	55	30	30
Latvian	45	25	20	25	10	10
Lithuanian	40	20	20	35	15	15
Slavic languages	11,715	5,655	6,060	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	440	225	220	50	25	25
Bulgarian	55	25	30	20	10	10
Croatian	1,455	735	715	75	35	40
Czech	395	185	205	55	25	25
Macedonian	110	55	55	15	10	5
Polish	2,965	1,370	1,595	230	105	125
Russian	825	380	445	880	440	435
Serbian	4,010	2,015	1,995	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	375	175	200	35	15	20
Slovak	325	140	185	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	175	85	95	15	10	10
Ukrainian	405	165	240	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	10	5	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	5,340	2,410	2,925	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	30	20	10	50	30	25
Danish	70	30	40	125	55	75
Dutch	595	275	325	885	470	410
Frisian	5	5	0	35	25	10
German	4,570	2,050	2,520	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	40	25	20
Swedish	20	10	10	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	715	355	360	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	9,055	4,665	4,390	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	6,145	3,185	2,955	1,175	655	525
Bengali	470	255	215	205	120	85
Gujarati	1,065	555	515	75	40	30
Hindi	700	375	325	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	10	5	5
Marathi	60	30	25	50	20	25
Nepali	170	95	80	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,220	1,165	1,055	125	75	50
Sindhi	145	65	80	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	50	45	30	15	15
Urdu	1,190	595	595	240	140	100
Iranian languages	2,755	1,400	1,360	655	355	305
Kurdish	515	280	240	55	30	25
Pashto	165	90	80	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,075	1,030	1,040	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	155	75	80	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	13,270	6,405	6,865	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	655	350	305	400	225	175
Portuguese	3,050	1,480	1,570	260	130	130
Romanian	4,050	1,975	2,080	485	250	240
Spanish	5,505	2,595	2,910	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	160	50	110	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	790	360	425	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	425	180	245	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	10	0	5	10	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	30	20	10
Lingala	5	0	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	40	20	20
Shona	55	25	35	20	10	10
Swahili	100	35	60	135	65	70
Wolof	5	0	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	45	25	20	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	40	65	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	105	100	5	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	105	100	5	0	0
Sign languages	55	25	30	145	75	70
American Sign Language	35	10	20	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,935	1,915	2,015	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	3,585	1,730	1,855	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	830	375	455	440	225	210
Hakka	55	25	30	20	10	10
Mandarin	2,315	1,135	1,185	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	55	35	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	250	120	130	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	350	190	165	30	15	15
Burmese	130	70	60	0	0	5
Karenic languages	110	60	55	25	15	10
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	705	320	385	60	15	50
Lao	645	305	340	5	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	535	260	275	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	25	15	5	5	5	5
Turkish	475	235	240	75	50	30
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	5	5
Uralic languages	975	480	500	250	115	135
Estonian	30	15	15	20	5	10
Finnish	55	25	20	45	15	30
Hungarian	890	435	455	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	25	10	10
Multiple responses	5,115	2,515	2,600	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	605	290	320	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	4,270	2,120	2,155	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	115	50	65	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	120	60	65	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	230,645	113,735	116,915	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	218,065	107,570	110,495	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	186,340	92,195	94,150	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	185,525	91,810	93,715	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	815	385	430	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	31,725	15,380	16,350	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,720	15,375	16,345	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,540	2,205	2,330	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	680	305	370	20	10	10
Bilen	85	45	45	0	0	0
Oromo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Somali	530	240	295	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,850	1,890	1,955	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	450	215	240	20	10	10
Arabic	2,695	1,350	1,345	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	135	65	65	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	490	230	265	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,620	790	830	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	50	60	5	5	0
Vietnamese	1,510	740	770	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	360	155	200	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	35	15	20	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	125	165	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	60	25	30	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	500	265	230	110	60	45
Kannada	20	10	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	195	100	95	20	5	10
Tamil	180	95	80	35	20	20
Telugu	100	50	45	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	150	70	85	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,940	9,660	10,285	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	495	255	235	30	15	10
Armenian	85	35	45	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	6,010	2,920	3,095	975	505	470
Baltic languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Latvian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	6,010	2,915	3,090	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	220	110	105	25	15	10
Bulgarian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Croatian	650	315	335	25	10	15
Czech	130	65	65	5	0	5
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	1,265	605	665	55	25	30
Russian	470	230	240	620	320	305
Serbian	2,635	1,305	1,335	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	175	85	90	5	5	5
Slovak	125	60	70	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	115	40	75	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	720	310	415	640	320	320
Afrikaans	10	5	5	35	15	20
Danish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dutch	50	20	25	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	650	270	385	425	215	210
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	290	130	160	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	5,675	2,825	2,855	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	3,725	1,880	1,840	655	335	325
Bengali	290	150	145	130	70	60
Gujarati	610	305	305	40	15	20
Hindi	405	210	190	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	5	5	0
Marathi	20	15	10	20	10	10
Nepali	120	60	55	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,490	770	725	50	25	25
Sindhi	80	35	40	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	20	5	5	5
Urdu	650	315	340	140	75	70
Iranian languages	1,870	910	970	470	255	220
Kurdish	275	140	135	35	25	10
Pashto	100	45	55	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,505	725	780	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	6,660	3,180	3,480	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	105	50	55	85	40	45
Portuguese	1,280	605	670	110	50	60
Romanian	2,060	1,000	1,065	290	145	140
Spanish	3,220	1,525	1,695	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	45	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	590	275	315	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	115	45	75	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Shona	20	5	15	5	0	5
Swahili	45	15	25	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	55	45	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	40	35	200	115	85
American Sign Language	45	20	20	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	15	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,705	1,330	1,370	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	2,390	1,175	1,215	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	430	205	220	260	130	130
Hakka	35	20	20	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,695	835	855	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	85	95	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	315	160	150	25	15	10
Burmese	135	70	60	5	0	0
Karenic languages	105	55	55	20	10	10
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	340	160	180	10	0	5
Lao	320	155	160	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	275	135	140	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	250	125	125	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	280	135	150	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	280	135	145	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,580	6,160	6,420	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	305	140	165	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	11,995	5,900	6,100	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	35	10	20	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	240	110	135	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	230,650	113,730	116,915	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	196,480	97,150	99,330	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	14,020	6,960	7,060	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	2,075	900	1,180	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	17,495	8,450	9,045	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	25	10	20	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	17,470	8,440	9,025	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	105	45	60	180	90	90
English and non-official language	285	140	145	300	160	145
French and non-official language	170	70	95	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	189,215	92,620	96,595	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,510	89,155	92,355	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,520	41,035	29,228	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,535	89,160	92,375	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,384	36,549	27,056	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	162,815	81,710	81,105	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,799	41,457	27,212	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,700	57,240	71,460	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,759	1,449	5,255	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	139,720	72,290	67,425	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,761	42,654	29,878	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	189,215	92,645	96,575	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,600	89,200	92,400	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	50,888	36,665	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,605	89,200	92,405	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,797	41,939	31,833	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	162,620	81,605	81,015	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,066	51,164	34,910	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,975	57,475	71,505	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,162	6,338	7,824	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	139,720	72,240	67,480	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,496	50,574	35,919	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	189,215	92,645	96,575	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	71,930	40,690	31,235	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,710	57,218	46,100	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,496	67,082	51,915	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	92.1	83.4	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.7	80.5	71.6	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	7.9	16.6	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	189,220	92,620	96,595	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	7,700	3,465	4,240	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	181,515	89,155	92,355	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.3	95.6	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,380	10,725	13,655	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	30,450	12,105	18,345	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	25,585	10,445	15,135	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	22,640	10,195	12,445	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	20,590	10,005	10,585	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	15,515	8,490	7,025	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	11,410	6,690	4,715	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	8,235	5,105	3,125	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	6,170	3,935	2,240	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	5,125	3,115	2,015	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,355	3,065	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	8,155	5,850	2,305	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	3,260	2,500	755	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	189,215	92,620	96,600	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	7,685	3,460	4,220	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	181,535	89,155	92,375	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.3	95.6	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,930	10,900	14,030	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	31,940	12,720	19,220	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	29,955	12,435	17,525	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	27,790	13,075	14,715	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	22,830	12,060	10,775	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	15,125	8,735	6,385	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	10,200	6,460	3,735	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	7,350	4,570	2,785	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	11,415	8,205	3,210	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	4,145	2,810	1,340	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	1,680	655	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	4,935	3,720	1,215	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	189,215	92,620	96,595	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	49,500	20,330	29,170	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	139,720	72,295	67,425	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	73.8	78.1	69.8	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,700	7,910	8,790	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	10,605	4,590	6,015	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	18,175	7,855	10,320	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	15,255	6,540	8,710	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	16,035	7,205	8,835	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	15,570	7,860	7,710	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	12,375	7,085	5,290	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	9,010	5,490	3,520	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	6,720	4,330	2,390	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	19,280	13,440	5,840	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	5,405	3,525	1,875	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	4,520	2,790	1,730	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	9,355	7,120	2,235	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	92,215	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,774	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,481	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,980	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,355	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,423	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	67,235	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,824	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,244	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	92,220	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,962	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,465	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25,000	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,389	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,260	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	67,220	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,051	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,187	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	92,215	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	1,305	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,040	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,420	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,115	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,670	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,355	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,785	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,005	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,015	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,135	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,645	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,050	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,630	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,955	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,545	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,540	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,450	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,830	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,775	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,485	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,215	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	1,385	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,065	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,455	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,255	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,155	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,840	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,490	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,740	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,880	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,800	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,015	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,215	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,500	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,605	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,385	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,450	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,450	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,160	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,840	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	64,250	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,932	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,236	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	22,625	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,725	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,922	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	28,960	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,251	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,930	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,815	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,955	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,899	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	64,175	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,495	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,392	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	22,560	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,615	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,223	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	29,020	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,117	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,052	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,725	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,726	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,168	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,305	17,555	16,755	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,653	36,361	31,042	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,483	32,494	28,697	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	34,415	17,545	16,865	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,073	44,036	37,991	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,939	36,713	33,094	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	230,000	113,425	116,580	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	116,215	55,565	60,655	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	22,300	10,845	11,455	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	21,315	9,490	11,825	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	23,200	10,865	12,335	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	24,425	11,965	12,465	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	24,980	12,395	12,580	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	113,785	57,860	55,925	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	25,070	12,615	12,455	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	24,610	12,440	12,175	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	24,520	12,535	11,990	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	22,590	11,560	11,030	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	16,995	8,715	8,275	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	230,005	113,425	116,580	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	48,585	24,725	23,855	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	16,495	8,440	8,050	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	151,110	74,935	76,175	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	30,305	13,755	16,550	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	31,450	14,555	16,895	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	8,965	4,470	4,495	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	3,325	1,625	1,700	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	18,790	8,760	10,035	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	3,690	1,325	2,365	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	12.8	14.5	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.1	18.8	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.2	19.3	21.1	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	11.7	13.2	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	12.2	9.6	14.3	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	18,560	9,255	9,305	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	4,770	2,425	2,345	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	1,775	880	895	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	13,025	6,510	6,520	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	770	325	445	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	8.2	8.0	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.8	9.8	9.8	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.8	10.4	11.1	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.6	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.4	2.7	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	230,000	113,420	116,580	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	225,305	111,520	113,785	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	225,155	111,465	113,690	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	15,180	6,585	8,595	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	71,890	34,940	36,950	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	60	30	35	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	20	15	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	40	20	20	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	71,825	34,910	36,920	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,005	4,100	3,905	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	1,310	665	645	15	10	0
Bilen	160	80	80	0	0	0
Oromo	80	35	40	0	0	0
Somali	980	495	485	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,935	3,555	3,385	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	890	450	445	165	100	65
Arabic	5,075	2,625	2,445	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	100	90	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	145	75	435	205	230
Maltese	45	25	15	0	10	0
Tigrigna	965	420	545	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,065	1,450	1,615	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	110	145	10	0	0
Vietnamese	2,835	1,355	1,480	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,270	430	845	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	50	10	45	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	15	35	10	30
Ilocano	30	10	25	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	180	90	95	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,070	335	735	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	290	145	145	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	125	65	60	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	155	75	80	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	1,045	510	530	435	245	195
Kannada	90	50	40	60	30	25
Malayalam	290	135	160	55	35	25
Tamil	475	245	230	190	115	75
Telugu	220	100	120	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	355	170	190	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	50,140	24,460	25,680	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	900	500	405	80	45	35
Armenian	205	95	110	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	13,455	6,530	6,925	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	125	65	60	55	40	20
Latvian	85	45	40	20	10	10
Lithuanian	40	25	20	30	20	10
Slavic languages	13,340	6,465	6,870	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	45	25	20	10	0	0
Bosnian	650	300	345	75	40	40
Bulgarian	65	30	40	45	15	35
Croatian	2,260	1,090	1,170	95	45	55
Czech	430	230	195	115	65	45
Macedonian	130	60	75	35	25	10
Polish	3,335	1,500	1,835	320	165	160
Russian	1,210	535	675	1,200	630	570
Serbian	4,985	2,585	2,405	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	255	40	30	10
Slovak	420	205	210	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	200	90	110	15	10	0
Ukrainian	485	195	290	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	70	10	10	10
Celtic languages	40	25	20	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	95	20	75
Welsh	25	10	15	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	7,340	3,300	4,040	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	80	50	30	130	70	60
Danish	95	40	55	155	60	95
Dutch	830	340	495	1,185	560	625
Frisian	20	0	10	50	40	15
German	6,330	2,860	3,470	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	50	30	25	130	65	65
Swedish	45	25	25	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	20	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,090	570	520	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	11,275	5,800	5,475	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	8,315	4,360	3,955	1,570	875	695
Bengali	505	285	220	225	150	80
Gujarati	1,495	740	760	110	45	65
Hindi	3,350	1,785	1,560	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	30	20	0	0	0
Marathi	75	50	25	55	20	30
Nepali	340	185	160	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,060	1,685	1,380	205	130	75
Sindhi	235	105	125	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	80	85	35	10	20
Urdu	1,800	935	860	355	215	140
Iranian languages	3,085	1,520	1,565	805	430	375
Kurdish	720	365	355	130	65	60
Pashto	190	120	70	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	2,370	1,145	1,220	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	95	115	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	17,390	8,355	9,030	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	1,185	615	565	825	405	420
Portuguese	3,695	1,815	1,885	450	250	200
Romanian	4,900	2,375	2,520	555	290	265
Spanish	8,125	3,805	4,320	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Japanese	290	140	145	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	860	395	460	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	660	320	345	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	45	25	20	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	30	0	25	10	10	0
Igbo	20	15	10	60	50	15
Lingala	80	45	35	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	30	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	25	70	40	30
Shona	15	0	10	40	15	25
Swahili	230	110	120	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	115	75	45	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	315	140	175	10	0	0
Dinka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	320	140	175	0	0	0
Sign languages	305	110	195	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	205	55	155	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,740	2,350	2,390	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	4,360	2,150	2,210	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	1,170	550	615	610	285	320
Hakka	125	55	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,990	1,485	1,505	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	195	105	95	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	15	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	275	125	160	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	385	205	185	70	30	40
Burmese	155	75	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	90	50	40	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	255	130	125	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	660	325	330	85	20	65
Lao	595	300	290	10	0	10
Thai	95	30	65	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	915	450	465	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	50	30	20	0	0	0
Turkish	790	380	410	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,165	580	585	270	130	140
Estonian	70	40	30	20	15	0
Finnish	60	35	30	35	15	20
Hungarian	1,035	510	535	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	230,005	113,420	116,580	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	213,855	105,435	108,425	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	46,110	23,515	22,590	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	167,750	81,915	85,835	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,145	7,990	8,155	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	230,000	113,420	116,580	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	166,040	82,300	83,740	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	60,425	29,150	31,275	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	15,460	7,380	8,085	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	8,160	4,060	4,110	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	13,220	6,525	6,695	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	15,665	7,325	8,340	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	7,725	3,550	4,180	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	7,945	3,775	4,165	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,910	3,865	4,045	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,535	1,965	1,565	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	60,430	29,150	31,275	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	6,765	3,455	3,315	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	11,700	5,920	5,780	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	13,075	5,820	7,250	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	24,485	12,020	12,470	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	4,400	1,945	2,460	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	60,425	29,155	31,275	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	9,560	4,370	5,190	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	235	85	145	55	20	30
Colombia	1,195	550	645	215	85	130
El Salvador	1,315	600	720	115	85	30
Guyana	1,215	555	660	80	40	45
Haiti	30	20	10	170	70	100
Jamaica	1,130	545	580	120	85	40
Mexico	440	185	255	160	50	110
Peru	90	45	40	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	310	160	155	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,700	690	1,010	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	1,905	935	975	715	355	360
Europe	26,085	12,595	13,490	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,650	1,365	1,280	100	55	50
Croatia	1,535	765	770	60	35	25
France	165	80	90	760	425	340
Germany	2,460	1,150	1,305	1,615	740	880
Greece	325	145	185	95	60	40
Hungary	420	195	230	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	175	85	90	160	75	85
Italy	415	260	160	210	125	85
Netherlands	645	285	360	975	505	465
Poland	2,490	1,120	1,365	195	90	100
Portugal	2,015	970	1,045	130	85	45
Romania	3,655	1,760	1,900	485	245	240
Russian Federation	305	150	155	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,825	925	905	30	25	10
Ukraine	385	170	220	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,075	1,880	2,190	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	2,540	1,300	1,240	970	455	515
Africa	4,695	2,300	2,395	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	15	10	10	165	90	75
Egypt	515	270	250	120	75	45
Ethiopia	775	395	380	120	65	60
Kenya	245	130	110	60	30	30
Morocco	10	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	150	100	45	115	65	50
Somalia	615	285	335	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	165	75	85	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	2,205	1,040	1,170	1,615	885	725
Asia	19,995	9,830	10,165	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	985	440	540	20	10	0
Bangladesh	355	195	165	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,015	960	1,055	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	235	135	105	120	60	55
India	3,830	1,925	1,905	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	700	390	310	490	260	230
Iraq	1,270	670	595	70	25	45
Japan	45	10	35	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	480	250	235	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	275	150	130	390	225	165
Pakistan	1,290	675	610	225	130	95
Philippines	1,140	420	720	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	350	170	185	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,070	550	520	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	120	60	55	80	25	55
Viet Nam	2,070	965	1,105	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	3,775	1,875	1,900	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	45	35	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,915	3,870	4,050	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	975	450	525	900	430	475
Brazil	30	20	15	20	10	10
Colombia	185	70	115	40	20	15
Cuba	85	35	45	10	10	10
Haiti	20	10	10	45	15	30
Jamaica	75	60	20	40	25	10
Mexico	65	15	45	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	250	100	150	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	15	20	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	235	125	110	110	45	70
Europe	970	480	495	1,405	695	710
France	25	15	10	300	165	130
Germany	45	30	15	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	25	10	20
Romania	210	95	125	245	130	120
Russian Federation	40	15	20	90	35	55
Ukraine	60	25	35	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	60	30	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	450	220	235	280	105	180
Africa	1,155	560	600	975	550	425
Algeria	0	10	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	135	60	80	40	20	20
Eritrea	340	160	180	35	15	25
Ethiopia	190	80	110	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	60	45	15	40	15	25
Somalia	190	90	100	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	25	35	20	15
Tunisia	10	10	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	180	100	75	455	265	185
Asia	4,800	2,360	2,435	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	195	70	130	0	0	0
Bangladesh	60	30	30	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	425	200	225	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	10	10	0
India	925	495	430	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	230	135	95	255	130	125
Iraq	600	345	250	45	20	25
Israel	40	20	15	200	90	110
Japan	15	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	20	15	600	290	310
Lebanon	35	15	20	130	75	55
Nepal	55	20	35	45	15	35
Pakistan	235	105	125	70	40	30
Philippines	315	100	215	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	60	40	25	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	60	30	35	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	725	370	350	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	25	10	15	10	0	0
Turkey	65	45	20	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	30	20	10
Viet Nam	205	80	125	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	450	205	250	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	40	25	15
Australia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	230,005	113,425	116,580	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,020	31,730	33,295	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	48,990	24,570	24,415	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	115,990	57,120	58,875	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	45,690	22,100	23,590	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,725	8,165	7,560	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,885	4,245	1,640	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,845	3,920	5,920	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,420	4,840	7,580	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,150	8,925	8,230	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	390	170	220	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	230,005	113,425	116,580	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,405	2,075	2,335	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,190	1,960	2,235	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,780	1,300	1,480	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	1,345	635	710	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	65	25	45	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	85	35	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	35	65	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	225,590	111,345	114,250	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	230,005	113,425	116,580	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,290	600	690	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	228,710	112,820	115,890	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	230,000	113,425	116,580	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	755	375	380	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	750	375	380	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	610	305	305	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	135	70	65	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,305	3,010	3,295	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,185	2,960	3,230	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,680	2,225	2,460	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,360	640	715	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	85	60	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	115	50	65	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	50	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	222,945	110,040	112,905	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	230,005	113,425	116,580	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	50,200	25,050	25,155	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,400	5,945	5,455	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	4,735	2,385	2,345	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	9,540	4,870	4,665	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	1,575	650	925	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	5,915	2,845	3,065	1,285	650	635
Arab	4,155	2,140	2,010	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,190	2,520	2,675	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,685	1,295	1,395	730	415	320
Korean	1,025	505	525	1,685	885	800
Japanese	325	135	190	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,880	885	995	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,770	870	900	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	179,805	88,375	91,430	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	230,000	113,420	116,580	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	7,055	3,380	3,670	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,410	2,580	2,830	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	170	95	75	830	420	410
Métis	1,590	760	830	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	56,365	27,820	28,545	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	250	110	140	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	2,225	1,140	1,085	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	54,490	26,870	27,615	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	435	200	235	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	45	20	25	65	40	25
Ontarian	45	25	25	0	0	10
Québécois	90	50	40	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	20	20	0
European origins	159,995	78,095	81,900	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	88,370	42,545	45,830	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	20	20	0	125	45	85
Cornish	10	0	0	45	25	20
English	48,350	23,285	25,065	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	37,630	17,305	20,325	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	40	25	10	45	40	10
Scottish	37,190	17,640	19,555	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	3,835	1,855	1,980	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,590	3,095	3,495	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	20,905	9,890	11,015	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	115	55	65	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	20,790	9,845	10,945	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	60,635	29,505	31,130	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	1,995	935	1,060	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	790	360	430	1,470	650	815
Dutch	9,815	4,690	5,125	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	60	35	30	100	65	40
Frisian	60	25	35	40	25	15
German	51,050	24,955	26,095	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	55	30	20	0	10	0
Swiss	2,115	1,060	1,050	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,730	1,835	1,895	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	765	375	395	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	810	390	420	465	235	225
Icelandic	155	80	70	250	135	115
Norwegian	1,015	510	505	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	975	475	500	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	230	135	95	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	31,615	15,125	16,490	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	200	95	105	155	60	100
Byelorussian	225	110	120	85	45	40
Czech	1,080	545	535	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	295	110	185	175	80	100
Estonian	165	80	85	100	35	60
Hungarian	3,925	1,940	1,980	1,280	615	665
Latvian	385	200	185	185	105	80
Lithuanian	535	275	255	325	165	160
Moldovan	95	35	60	35	20	15
Polish	12,595	6,005	6,585	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	6,410	3,045	3,365	945	485	460
Russian	3,215	1,495	1,715	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	965	490	470	250	130	125
Ukrainian	5,720	2,675	3,045	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	100	40	55	70	25	45
Southern European origins	29,745	15,090	14,655	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	980	525	455	120	65	55
Bosnian	1,095	560	540	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	3,000	1,500	1,490	310	120	190
Cypriot	400	185	220	30	20	10
Greek	1,990	1,040	950	950	485	465
Italian	7,620	3,870	3,750	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	105	55	45	0	0	0
Macedonian	340	160	185	80	35	45
Maltese	270	160	110	115	45	65
Montenegrin	120	45	70	20	20	0
Portuguese	6,430	3,275	3,150	1,785	840	945
Serbian	5,435	2,775	2,660	130	90	35
Sicilian	80	50	30	15	10	0
Slovenian	715	320	390	130	60	60
Spanish	2,840	1,345	1,490	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	970	500	470	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,070	485	590	1,805	960	840
Basque	60	30	35	90	50	40
Jewish	525	240	285	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	20	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	20	40	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	415	205	215	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	5,155	2,605	2,550	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Barbadian	280	145	135	100	60	40
Bermudan	50	15	35	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	395	185	215	235	135	100
Dominican	140	75	60	80	35	40
Grenadian	95	50	50	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	10	0	35	20	15
Haitian	70	40	35	305	140	160
Jamaican	2,980	1,510	1,470	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	25	15	10	10	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	15	15	85	40	40
St. Lucian	60	30	25	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	630	315	315	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	70	25	35	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	480	225	255	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	150	70	85	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,855	3,705	4,145	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	175	90	85	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	95	50	50	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	20	0	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	285	130	160	60	15	45
Chilean	250	105	140	95	40	55
Colombian	1,660	765	890	265	105	160
Costa Rican	10	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	90	40	50	30	20	10
Guatemalan	430	195	230	125	40	85
Guyanese	1,425	675	745	115	50	70
Hispanic	205	90	115	75	35	35
Honduran	105	65	35	50	20	25
Maya	65	40	25	90	45	45
Mexican	725	330	395	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	390	215	180	20	20	0
Panamanian	20	0	15	15	15	0
Paraguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	130	75	50	90	45	45
Salvadorean	1,540	745	800	135	95	40
Uruguayan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	175	75	95	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	430	190	245	110	65	50
African origins	8,040	4,100	3,945	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	830	460	370	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	25	0	20	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	140	70	65	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	120	60	55	90	55	35
Guinean	10	10	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	65	40	30	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	245	155	90	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	10	0	10	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	35	20	15	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	55	10	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	45	75	225	135	90
North African origins	1,795	950	850	1,200	705	495
Algerian	50	35	20	190	90	90
Berber	10	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	815	425	395	210	130	80
Libyan	30	30	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	30	40	365	255	115
Sudanese	825	425	400	15	10	10
Tunisian	20	10	10	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	4,035	2,010	2,025	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	15	10	30	25	0
Burundian	35	0	30	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,280	615	665	115	80	40
Ethiopian	1,100	550	550	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	45	25	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	40	25	10	0	10	0
Oromo	30	15	15	30	10	20
Rwandan	50	20	30	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	10	0	10	0	10
Somali	1,140	570	565	30	25	0
South African	155	75	75	225	95	130
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	65	20	45	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	40	15	25	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	145	75	75	80	40	40
Other African origins	1,610	815	795	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	145	60	80	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,470	760	710	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	34,940	17,380	17,565	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,240	4,655	4,585	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	1,565	725	840	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	740	390	350	590	300	295
Armenian	400	220	175	115	60	50
Assyrian	110	60	45	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	80	35	40	10	0	10
Georgian	30	0	25	10	10	10
Hazara	40	25	15	0	0	0
Iranian	975	500	475	665	365	305
Iraqi	1,020	560	460	105	50	55
Israeli	90	45	40	175	85	90
Jordanian	230	110	125	180	105	75
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	10	0
Kurd	670	345	325	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	45	25	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	425	435	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	595	290	305	75	40	30
Pashtun	35	15	25	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	100	55	35	85	65	20
Syrian	1,050	530	520	1,685	865	825
Tajik	135	65	70	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	1,040	495	540	235	150	85
Turkmen	40	20	20	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	15	25	40	25	10
Yemeni	25	15	10	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	330	165	165	50	35	15
South Asian origins	11,820	6,105	5,715	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	335	175	155	150	95	55
Bengali	95	55	40	50	40	10
Bhutanese	135	80	60	35	20	15
East Indian	8,385	4,345	4,040	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	185	95	95	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	10	0	0
Nepali	305	165	140	160	75	90
Pakistani	1,380	735	645	255	160	100
Punjabi	705	365	340	45	35	15
Sinhalese	70	30	40	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	350	180	175	100	45	55
Tamil	150	75	80	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	595	320	270	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,110	6,765	7,350	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	495	245	250	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	365	160	200	60	30	30
Chinese	6,020	3,020	3,000	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	1,810	750	1,060	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	435	225	210	0	0	0
Indonesian	185	80	105	100	30	65
Japanese	430	180	250	305	115	185
Karen	85	45	40	65	30	35
Korean	1,060	520	535	1,675	875	795
Laotian	995	495	500	0	10	0
Malaysian	70	45	25	30	15	15
Mongolian	20	10	15	45	30	15
Singaporean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	75	45	30	60	30	30
Thai	210	85	125	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,340	1,645	1,690	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	15	20	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	130	50	85	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	130	50	85	115	65	45
Oceania origins	240	120	115	470	210	260
Australian	195	90	100	290	120	165
New Zealander	30	20	10	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	10	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	10	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	92,220	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	57,240	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	34,975	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	92,220	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	10,770	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	81,450	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	92,215	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	390	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	12,460	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,600	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	39,375	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,390	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	92,220	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	25,615	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	14,285	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	14,580	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	12,305	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	25,430	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	92,220	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	90,430	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,790	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	92,215	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	87,465	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	4,750	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	92,220	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	19,635	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	29,245	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,650	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,080	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,315	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,405	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,890	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	92,215	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	87,155	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,060	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	92,215	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	51,955	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	37,560	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,705	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	92,215	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,015	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	16,400	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	17,100	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	19,370	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,045	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,990	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,010	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	2,285	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	92,135	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	68,455	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	23,680	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,050	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	57,240	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.3	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.8	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,358	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,370	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,167	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	366,792	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,975	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.9	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	993	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,028	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	189,220	92,640	96,575	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,100	17,670	17,435	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	54,900	27,390	27,510	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	99,210	47,580	51,630	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,235	8,570	3,665	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,785	3,430	2,350	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,450	5,135	1,315	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,750	17,760	23,990	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,145	1,550	1,595	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,080	19,700	22,380	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	28,400	12,965	15,440	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,805	1,290	1,510	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	880	420	455	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	8,390	3,985	4,405	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,610	1,040	570	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	129,550	63,720	65,825	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,840	8,025	6,805	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,815	17,855	16,960	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	79,900	37,835	42,060	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,705	6,135	2,575	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,070	2,440	1,630	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,635	3,690	940	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,695	14,460	19,235	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,335	1,175	1,165	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35,165	16,075	19,085	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	23,335	10,505	12,830	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,350	1,050	1,305	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	725	325	400	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	7,370	3,340	4,030	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,380	860	520	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	189,215	92,645	96,575	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	90,005	45,060	44,945	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	4,740	1,145	3,600	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	4,745	1,145	3,600	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,585	1,625	1,960	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	710	495	215	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	2,875	1,130	1,740	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	6,660	2,555	4,110	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	555	150	405	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	1,800	510	1,290	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,390	460	930	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	20	40	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	545	260	280	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	950	550	405	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	1,040	545	495	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	315	55	260	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,920	3,625	8,300	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	25	110	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,300	480	820	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,210	185	2,020	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,585	400	1,185	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	280	90	190	420	95	325
42. Psychology	2,025	495	1,535	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	4,370	1,940	2,435	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	19,195	7,350	11,845	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	0	45	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,050	385	1,665	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,100	6,960	10,145	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,745	1,770	1,975	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,545	625	920	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	845	370	475	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	35	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	1,150	730	420	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	165	50	120	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,690	3,795	1,895	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,200	2,935	1,260	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	215	40	175	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,145	730	410	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	85	45	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,080	19,795	2,280	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	710	440	270	500	365	140
14. Engineering	5,710	4,640	1,065	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,925	4,340	585	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,645	3,525	120	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,745	3,625	115	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	3,345	3,215	130	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,545	850	695	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	845	420	430	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	700	430	270	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	13,770	2,230	11,540	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,375	630	740	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	12,170	1,485	10,685	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	115	115	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,110	2,825	3,280	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	3,520	930	2,590	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	1,725	1,140	580	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	805	695	105	6,465	6,135	325
Other	170	20	150	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	170	20	150	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	129,550	63,725	65,825	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,650	25,885	23,770	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	3,555	815	2,740	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	3,555	815	2,740	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,910	1,295	1,605	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	550	400	150	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	2,360	895	1,460	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	5,150	1,860	3,290	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	80	350	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	1,420	370	1,045	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,030	320	705	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	25	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	430	205	225	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	680	390	295	1,460	860	595
54. History	875	450	430	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	245	30	215	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,690	2,875	6,815	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	15	90	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,115	405	710	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,710	140	1,570	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	1,350	335	1,010	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	240	85	160	335	70	260
42. Psychology	1,620	380	1,240	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	3,555	1,515	2,035	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	15,855	5,950	9,910	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	0	45	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,755	340	1,420	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,050	5,605	8,450	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,010	1,410	1,600	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,220	480	735	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	685	290	400	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	935	605	330	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	30	100	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,070	3,420	1,660	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,845	2,690	1,155	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	180	35	145	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	935	615	315	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	115	70	40	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,550	15,555	1,995	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	625	375	250	395	270	120
14. Engineering	4,835	3,865	965	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,040	3,550	480	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,715	2,615	100	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,750	2,655	100	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	2,590	2,485	105	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,215	615	595	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	655	305	355	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	550	315	240	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	10,885	1,745	9,140	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,050	490	560	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	9,650	1,165	8,485	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	90	95	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,890	2,280	2,615	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	2,730	695	2,030	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	1,445	940	505	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	685	600	80	5,115	4,835	285
Other	120	25	95	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	120	20	95	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	189,215	92,640	96,575	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90,000	45,060	44,945	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	99,210	47,585	51,630	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	81,045	38,145	42,900	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	76,505	35,935	40,570	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	4,540	2,215	2,330	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,170	9,440	8,730	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,140	1,190	955	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	635	185	455	920	285	635
India	2,210	1,200	1,010	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,345	800	550	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	925	485	445	1,105	550	555
France	85	40	40	660	370	290
Other	10,820	5,535	5,280	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	129,550	63,725	65,830	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,650	25,885	23,770	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	79,900	37,840	42,060	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	65,795	30,855	34,935	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	62,065	29,040	33,025	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	3,730	1,820	1,910	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,105	6,985	7,120	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,705	905	795	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	560	155	405	875	260	615
India	1,770	890	885	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	755	415	335	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	800	410	385	1,025	475	550
France	70	40	35	525	300	225
Other	8,445	4,160	4,280	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	189,220	92,640	96,570	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	130,080	67,695	62,380	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	121,190	63,110	58,085	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	8,885	4,590	4,300	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	59,140	24,945	34,190	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	68.7	73.1	64.6	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	64.0	68.1	60.1	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.8	6.9	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	189,215	92,640	96,570	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	56,005	23,480	32,525	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	133,215	69,165	64,055	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	73,205	41,570	31,635	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	60,010	27,595	32,420	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.3	43.0	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	130,080	67,695	62,380	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,680	1,310	1,375	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	127,400	66,390	61,010	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	116,155	59,505	56,645	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,245	6,880	4,360	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	130,080	67,695	62,380	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,680	1,305	1,370	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	127,400	66,385	61,015	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	12,140	7,085	5,050	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	18,610	5,580	13,025	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,075	8,595	2,480	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	7,595	1,080	6,520	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,030	4,090	8,940	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,240	1,390	1,850	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	29,745	12,290	17,455	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,450	17,265	1,190	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,320	1,010	315	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,190	8,005	4,180	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	130,080	67,695	62,380	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,680	1,305	1,375	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	127,400	66,390	61,010	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	540	310	230	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	120	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	360	260	105	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	8,430	7,500	930	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	21,370	15,285	6,085	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	4,945	3,460	1,490	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	14,105	6,570	7,535	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,500	4,175	1,325	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	3,790	2,125	1,665	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	8,175	2,855	5,320	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,955	1,010	950	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,450	5,510	3,945	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	185	75	110	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,020	3,305	2,720	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	10,075	3,455	6,625	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	13,095	1,970	11,120	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,890	970	915	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	8,460	3,255	5,210	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,765	2,225	2,535	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	4,150	1,960	2,185	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	121,190	63,105	58,085	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	6,545	2,990	3,555	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	415	295	115	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	12,170	9,015	3,155	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	102,060	50,800	51,260	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	102,060	50,800	51,265	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	48,890	20,810	28,075	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	39,000	20,790	18,205	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,935	9,075	4,865	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	240	130	105	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	114,230	59,815	54,415	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	91,175	49,275	41,905	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,905	3,425	4,485	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	8,370	3,620	4,750	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	4,855	2,215	2,640	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	1,185	905	280	1,210	800	405
Other method	730	370	360	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	114,230	59,815	54,415	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	32,070	14,945	17,125	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	52,385	26,890	25,495	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	16,840	9,800	7,030	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	5,375	3,300	2,080	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	7,565	4,880	2,690	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	114,235	59,820	54,415	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,190	5,655	2,535	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20,325	13,180	7,150	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	26,405	13,150	13,260	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25,350	10,850	14,500	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,560	5,455	7,105	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	21,400	11,525	9,875	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	137,410	71,165	66,245	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	136,370	70,685	65,685	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	135,470	70,170	65,300	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	135,090	70,075	65,010	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	380	90	290	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	900	515	385	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	900	515	385	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	90	35	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	95	25	160	105	55
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	105	85	20	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	35	60	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	35	60	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	265	170	170	95	80
Albanian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	95	45	50	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	45	50	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	0	25	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Serbian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	15	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	40	45	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	15	35	25	10
Kurdish	15	10	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	145	50	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	50	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	125	90	35	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	40	20	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	30	20	10
American Sign Language	20	10	15	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	55	70	365	185	175
Chinese languages	120	50	65	360	185	175
Cantonese	30	15	10	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	35	55	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Lao	20	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,040	480	565	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	280	95	185	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	740	380	360	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	137,410	71,165	66,250	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	132,465	68,960	63,510	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	585	270	315	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	1,455	500	960	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	2,825	1,425	1,400	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	2,825	1,420	1,400	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	70	10	55	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	227,325	112,085	115,235	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	192,775	94,985	97,785	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	34,545	17,095	17,450	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	20,275	9,985	10,290	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	14,275	7,115	7,155	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	11,150	5,510	5,640	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	9,725	4,800	4,925	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,425	715	710	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	3,125	1,605	1,520	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	216,420	106,580	109,840	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	126,000	61,790	64,205	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	90,415	44,785	45,635	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	53,175	26,130	27,040	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	37,240	18,655	18,590	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	27,915	13,845	14,070	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	25,090	12,445	12,645	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	2,825	1,395	1,420	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	9,330	4,805	4,525	11,510	6,050	5,455