Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Kitchener, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Kitchener, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	233,222	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	219,153	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	95,495	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	92,217	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,705.2	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	136.77	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	233,220	114,715	118,505	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	40,870	20,860	20,010	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	13,710	6,985	6,725	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	14,020	7,165	6,855	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	13,140	6,715	6,430	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	159,960	79,460	80,505	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	13,370	6,825	6,545	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	16,125	8,270	7,855	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	18,560	9,200	9,365	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	17,970	8,905	9,060	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	16,375	8,160	8,215	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	15,565	7,690	7,875	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	15,980	7,940	8,045	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	17,230	8,515	8,710	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	15,685	7,710	7,975	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	13,100	6,250	6,850	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	32,385	14,395	17,990	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	10,650	5,070	5,575	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	7,585	3,485	4,100	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	5,760	2,640	3,120	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	4,130	1,735	2,390	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	4,265	1,465	2,805	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	2,780	1,025	1,750	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	1,170	375	800	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	285	55	230	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	30	5	30	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.2	16.9	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	68.6	69.3	67.9	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	13.9	12.5	15.2	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.4	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	39.0	38.0	39.9	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	37.9	36.9	38.9	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	92,220	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	44,815	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,380	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	34,015	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,390	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	11,190	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,010	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,350	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	92,215	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	24,980	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	30,555	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	15,035	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	13,690	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	7,955	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	230,000	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	192,350	93,855	98,495	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	109,195	54,505	54,695	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	90,560	45,205	45,355	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	18,635	9,300	9,340	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	83,155	39,350	43,800	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	55,065	30,085	24,985	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	6,355	2,625	3,725	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	12,265	4,780	7,490	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	9,465	1,870	7,600	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	65,135	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	31,585	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	14,725	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	13,115	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	5,710	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	65,140	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	53,450	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	44,130	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	9,315	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,690	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	9,415	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	2,275	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	53,450	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	24,665	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	28,780	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	11,285	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	12,165	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	5,335	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,690	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	6,915	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	3,445	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	1,325	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	39,520	19,785	19,735	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	92,220	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	61,260	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	23,140	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	38,120	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,895	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	29,065	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	24,980	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,085	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	230,645	113,730	116,915	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	210,895	105,235	105,660	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	130	45	85	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	14,895	6,525	8,370	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	4,725	1,930	2,800	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	230,645	113,735	116,915	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	221,885	109,870	112,020	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	2,740	1,275	1,460	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	1,375	685	685	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	4,650	1,895	2,755	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,420	1,620	1,805	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	230,650	113,735	116,915	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	225,530	111,215	114,315	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	164,930	81,810	83,120	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	162,160	80,495	81,660	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	2,775	1,315	1,465	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	60,595	29,405	31,190	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	10	0	5	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,580	29,395	31,180	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,645	3,325	3,320	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	5	0	5	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	5	5	5	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	980	465	515	1,125	545	580
Bilen	100	50	45	10	10	5
Oromo	75	40	40	15	10	5
Somali	770	355	415	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	30	20	10
Semitic languages	5,655	2,850	2,800	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	660	320	340	745	340	405
Arabic	3,890	1,995	1,890	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	215	110	105	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	10	15	15	10	5
Harari	15	5	5	0	5	5
Hebrew	50	30	25	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	20	15	10	25	10	15
Tigrigna	735	355	380	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,545	1,235	1,310	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	220	100	120	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	2,325	1,130	1,190	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,040	365	680	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	5	0	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	60	20	40	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	410	125	275
Ilocano	50	15	35	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	70	30	45	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	800	275	525	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	320	140	180
Creole languages	95	50	45	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	45	25	25	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	855	450	400	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	45	25	15	240	130	110
Malayalam	330	165	160	440	235	205
Tamil	320	170	145	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	155	80	70	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	375	185	190	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	41,200	20,070	21,135	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	840	440	405	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	170	80	90	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	11,800	5,705	6,095	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	80	45	35	850	335	515
Latvian	45	25	20	290	120	175
Lithuanian	40	20	20	555	215	340
Slavic languages	11,715	5,655	6,060	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	10	5	5	80	45	35
Bosnian	440	225	220	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	55	25	30	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	1,455	735	715	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	395	185	205	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	110	55	55	205	105	95
Polish	2,965	1,370	1,595	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	825	380	445	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	4,010	2,015	1,995	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	375	175	200	1,805	865	940
Slovak	325	140	185	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	175	85	95	755	350	405
Ukrainian	405	165	240	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	175	90	85
Celtic languages	15	10	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	10	5	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	5,340	2,410	2,925	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	30	20	10	125	60	65
Danish	70	30	40	395	190	200
Dutch	595	275	325	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	5	5	0	10	10	0
German	4,570	2,050	2,520	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	5	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	10	5	5	200	100	100
Swedish	20	10	10	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	175	100	75
Greek	715	355	360	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	9,055	4,665	4,390	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	6,145	3,185	2,955	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	470	255	215	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	1,065	555	515	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	700	375	325	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	15	10	10	110	60	55
Marathi	60	30	25	255	145	110
Nepali	170	95	80	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,220	1,165	1,055	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	145	65	80	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	50	45	645	310	330
Urdu	1,190	595	595	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	2,755	1,400	1,360	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	515	280	240	985	550	430
Pashto	165	90	80	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	2,075	1,030	1,040	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	155	75	80	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	13,270	6,405	6,865	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	655	350	305	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	3,050	1,480	1,570	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	4,050	1,975	2,080	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	5,505	2,595	2,910	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	160	50	110	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	790	360	425	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	425	180	245	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	5	5	5	75	45	30
Ewe	5	5	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	5	5	5	80	40	40
Ganda	10	0	5	35	15	20
Igbo	15	10	5	120	70	50
Lingala	5	0	5	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	55	25	35	85	45	40
Swahili	100	35	60	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	5	0	5	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	45	25	20	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	40	65	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	105	100	345	180	165
Dinka	5	5	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	105	100	335	170	165
Sign languages	55	25	30	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	35	10	20	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,935	1,915	2,015	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	3,585	1,730	1,855	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	830	375	455	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	55	25	30	470	215	260
Mandarin	2,315	1,135	1,185	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	5	0	5	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	55	35	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	250	120	130	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	350	190	165	345	175	170
Burmese	130	70	60	80	30	50
Karenic languages	110	60	55	70	40	30
Tibetan	10	5	5	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	705	320	385	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	645	305	340	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	55	15	40	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	535	260	275	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	25	15	5	290	160	130
Turkish	475	235	240	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	5	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	10	5	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	185	80	105
Uralic languages	975	480	500	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	30	15	15	195	75	120
Finnish	55	25	20	360	125	240
Hungarian	890	435	455	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	685	385	300
Multiple responses	5,115	2,515	2,600	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	605	290	320	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	4,270	2,120	2,155	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	115	50	65	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	120	60	65	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	230,645	113,735	116,915	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	218,065	107,570	110,495	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	186,340	92,195	94,150	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	185,525	91,810	93,715	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	815	385	430	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	31,725	15,380	16,350	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,720	15,375	16,345	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,540	2,205	2,330	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	5	5	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	5	5	5	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	680	305	370	535	240	295
Bilen	85	45	45	5	0	5
Oromo	50	20	30	5	0	0
Somali	530	240	295	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages	3,850	1,890	1,955	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	450	215	240	340	150	185
Arabic	2,695	1,350	1,345	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	135	65	65	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	10	0	5
Harari	10	5	5	5	0	5
Hebrew	15	10	5	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	490	230	265	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,620	790	830	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	50	60	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	1,510	740	770	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	360	155	200	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	15	5	10	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	35	15	20	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	125	165	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	75	35	35
Creole languages	60	25	30	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	500	265	230	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	20	10	5	150	85	65
Malayalam	195	100	95	200	100	100
Tamil	180	95	80	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	100	50	45	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	150	70	85	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	19,940	9,660	10,285	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	495	255	235	1,615	795	820
Armenian	85	35	45	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	6,010	2,920	3,095	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	10	5	5	190	80	105
Latvian	5	0	5	75	40	40
Lithuanian	5	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	6,010	2,915	3,090	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	5	5	25	15	15
Bosnian	220	110	105	965	475	495
Bulgarian	30	15	15	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	650	315	335	1,015	475	545
Czech	130	65	65	460	220	240
Macedonian	45	20	25	130	65	65
Polish	1,265	605	665	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	470	230	240	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	2,635	1,305	1,335	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	175	85	90	960	470	490
Slovak	125	60	70	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	225	95	135
Ukrainian	115	40	75	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	40	15	25
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	720	310	415	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	10	10
Danish	5	5	5	50	25	25
Dutch	50	20	25	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	650	270	385	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	5	5	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Greek	290	130	160	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	5,675	2,825	2,855	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	3,725	1,880	1,840	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	290	150	145	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	610	305	305	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	405	210	190	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	30	15	15
Marathi	20	15	10	80	40	40
Nepali	120	60	55	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,490	770	725	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	80	35	40	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	20	365	185	180
Urdu	650	315	340	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	1,870	910	970	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	275	140	135	510	280	235
Pashto	100	45	55	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	1,505	725	780	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	6,660	3,180	3,480	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	105	50	55	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	1,280	605	670	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	2,060	1,000	1,065	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	3,220	1,525	1,695	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	70	25	45	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	590	275	315	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	115	45	75	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	5	0	5	5	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	530	225	305
Shona	20	5	15	20	10	10
Swahili	45	15	25	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	5	5	5	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	55	45	135	70	65
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	130	65	65
Sign languages	75	40	35	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	45	20	20	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	15	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,705	1,330	1,370	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	2,390	1,175	1,215	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	430	205	220	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	35	20	20	155	75	80
Mandarin	1,695	835	855	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	85	95	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	315	160	150	215	115	100
Burmese	135	70	60	35	15	20
Karenic languages	105	55	55	65	40	30
Tibetan	5	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	340	160	180	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	320	155	160	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	20	10	15	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	275	135	140	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	100	50	55
Turkish	250	125	125	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	5	5	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	65	30	35
Uralic languages	280	135	150	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	280	135	145	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	150	90	60
Multiple responses	12,580	6,160	6,420	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	305	140	165	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	11,995	5,900	6,100	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	35	10	20	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	240	110	135	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	230,650	113,730	116,915	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	196,480	97,150	99,330	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	14,020	6,960	7,060	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	2,075	900	1,180	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	17,495	8,450	9,045	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	25	10	20	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	17,470	8,440	9,025	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	105	45	60	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	285	140	145	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	170	70	95	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	189,215	92,620	96,595	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,510	89,155	92,355	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,520	41,035	29,228	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,535	89,160	92,375	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,384	36,549	27,056	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	162,815	81,710	81,105	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,799	41,457	27,212	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,700	57,240	71,460	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,759	1,449	5,255	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	139,720	72,290	67,425	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,761	42,654	29,878	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	189,215	92,645	96,575	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,600	89,200	92,400	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	50,888	36,665	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,605	89,200	92,405	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,797	41,939	31,833	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	162,620	81,605	81,015	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,066	51,164	34,910	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,975	57,475	71,505	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,162	6,338	7,824	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	139,720	72,240	67,480	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,496	50,574	35,919	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	189,215	92,645	96,575	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	71,930	40,690	31,235	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,710	57,218	46,100	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,496	67,082	51,915	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	92.1	83.4	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.7	80.5	71.6	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	7.9	16.6	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	189,220	92,620	96,595	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	7,700	3,465	4,240	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	181,515	89,155	92,355	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.3	95.6	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,380	10,725	13,655	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	30,450	12,105	18,345	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	25,585	10,445	15,135	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	22,640	10,195	12,445	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	20,590	10,005	10,585	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	15,515	8,490	7,025	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	11,410	6,690	4,715	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	8,235	5,105	3,125	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	6,170	3,935	2,240	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	5,125	3,115	2,015	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,355	3,065	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	8,155	5,850	2,305	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	3,260	2,500	755	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	189,215	92,620	96,600	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	7,685	3,460	4,220	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	181,535	89,155	92,375	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.3	95.6	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,930	10,900	14,030	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	31,940	12,720	19,220	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	29,955	12,435	17,525	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	27,790	13,075	14,715	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	22,830	12,060	10,775	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	15,125	8,735	6,385	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	10,200	6,460	3,735	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	7,350	4,570	2,785	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	11,415	8,205	3,210	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	4,145	2,810	1,340	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	1,680	655	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	4,935	3,720	1,215	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	189,215	92,620	96,595	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	49,500	20,330	29,170	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	139,720	72,295	67,425	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	73.8	78.1	69.8	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,700	7,910	8,790	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	10,605	4,590	6,015	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	18,175	7,855	10,320	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	15,255	6,540	8,710	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	16,035	7,205	8,835	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	15,570	7,860	7,710	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	12,375	7,085	5,290	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	9,010	5,490	3,520	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	6,720	4,330	2,390	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	19,280	13,440	5,840	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	5,405	3,525	1,875	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	4,520	2,790	1,730	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	9,355	7,120	2,235	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	92,215	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,774	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,481	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,980	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,355	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,423	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	67,235	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,824	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,244	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	92,220	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,962	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,465	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25,000	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,389	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,260	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	67,220	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,051	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,187	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	92,215	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	1,305	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,040	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,420	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,115	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,670	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,355	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,785	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,005	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,015	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,135	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,645	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,050	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,630	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,955	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,545	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,540	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,450	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,830	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,775	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,485	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,215	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	1,385	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,065	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,455	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,255	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,155	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,840	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,490	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,740	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,880	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,800	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,015	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,215	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,500	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,605	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,385	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,450	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,450	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,160	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,840	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	64,250	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,932	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,236	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	22,625	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,725	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,922	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	28,960	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,251	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,930	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,815	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,955	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,899	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	64,175	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,495	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,392	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	22,560	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,615	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,223	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	29,020	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,117	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,052	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,725	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,726	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,168	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,305	17,555	16,755	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,653	36,361	31,042	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,483	32,494	28,697	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	34,415	17,545	16,865	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,073	44,036	37,991	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,939	36,713	33,094	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	230,000	113,425	116,580	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	116,215	55,565	60,655	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	22,300	10,845	11,455	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	21,315	9,490	11,825	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	23,200	10,865	12,335	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	24,425	11,965	12,465	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	24,980	12,395	12,580	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	113,785	57,860	55,925	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	25,070	12,615	12,455	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	24,610	12,440	12,175	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	24,520	12,535	11,990	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	22,590	11,560	11,030	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	16,995	8,715	8,275	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	230,005	113,425	116,580	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	48,585	24,725	23,855	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	16,495	8,440	8,050	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	151,110	74,935	76,175	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	30,305	13,755	16,550	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	31,450	14,555	16,895	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	8,965	4,470	4,495	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	3,325	1,625	1,700	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	18,790	8,760	10,035	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	3,690	1,325	2,365	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	12.8	14.5	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.1	18.8	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.2	19.3	21.1	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	11.7	13.2	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	12.2	9.6	14.3	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	18,560	9,255	9,305	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	4,770	2,425	2,345	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	1,775	880	895	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	13,025	6,510	6,520	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	770	325	445	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	8.2	8.0	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.8	9.8	9.8	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.8	10.4	11.1	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.6	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.4	2.7	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	230,000	113,420	116,580	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	225,305	111,520	113,785	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	225,155	111,465	113,690	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	15,180	6,585	8,595	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	71,890	34,940	36,950	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	60	30	35	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	20	15	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	40	20	20	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	71,825	34,910	36,920	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,005	4,100	3,905	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	1,310	665	645	1,550	745	805
Bilen	160	80	80	35	20	10
Oromo	80	35	40	45	30	10
Somali	980	495	485	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	10	10	0
Semitic languages	6,935	3,555	3,385	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	890	450	445	1,145	540	600
Arabic	5,075	2,625	2,445	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	100	90	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	20	20	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	145	75	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	45	25	15	40	10	25
Tigrigna	965	420	545	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,065	1,450	1,615	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	110	145	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	2,835	1,355	1,480	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	1,270	430	845	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	10	0	10	105	45	60
Cebuano	50	10	45	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	15	10	15	540	195	350
Ilocano	30	10	25	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	180	90	95	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,070	335	735	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	290	145	145	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	125	65	60	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	155	75	80	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	1,045	510	530	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	90	50	40	415	210	205
Malayalam	290	135	160	510	285	220
Tamil	475	245	230	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	220	100	120	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	355	170	190	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	50,140	24,460	25,680	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	900	500	405	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	205	95	110	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	13,455	6,530	6,925	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	125	65	60	1,080	500	585
Latvian	85	45	40	335	150	185
Lithuanian	40	25	20	755	350	410
Slavic languages	13,340	6,465	6,870	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	45	25	20	365	150	215
Bosnian	650	300	345	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	65	30	40	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	2,260	1,090	1,170	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	430	230	195	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	130	60	75	285	140	145
Polish	3,335	1,500	1,835	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	1,210	535	675	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	4,985	2,585	2,405	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	255	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	420	205	210	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	200	90	110	970	490	480
Ukrainian	485	195	290	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	70	150	75	75
Celtic languages	40	25	20	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	155	95	65
Welsh	25	10	15	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	7,340	3,300	4,040	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	80	50	30	415	260	150
Danish	95	40	55	835	410	420
Dutch	830	340	495	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	20	0	10	15	10	0
German	6,330	2,860	3,470	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	10	10	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	50	30	25	510	255	255
Swedish	45	25	25	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	20	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	270	125	140
Greek	1,090	570	520	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	11,275	5,800	5,475	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	8,315	4,360	3,955	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	505	285	220	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	1,495	740	760	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	3,350	1,785	1,560	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	45	30	20	150	70	75
Marathi	75	50	25	475	240	230
Nepali	340	185	160	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,060	1,685	1,380	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	235	105	125	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	80	85	1,335	625	710
Urdu	1,800	935	860	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	3,085	1,520	1,565	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	720	365	355	1,255	665	590
Pashto	190	120	70	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	2,370	1,145	1,220	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	95	115	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	17,390	8,355	9,030	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	1,185	615	565	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	3,695	1,815	1,885	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	4,900	2,375	2,520	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	8,125	3,805	4,320	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	490	345	145
Japanese	290	140	145	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	10	215	105	110
Korean	860	395	460	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	660	320	345	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	45	25	20	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	20	10	10	190	95	95
Ewe	10	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	30	0	25	90	40	55
Igbo	20	15	10	275	190	90
Lingala	80	45	35	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	30	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	25	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	15	0	10	150	75	80
Swahili	230	110	120	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	115	75	45	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	315	140	175	695	345	350
Dinka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	320	140	175	695	345	350
Sign languages	305	110	195	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	205	55	155	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,740	2,350	2,390	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	4,360	2,150	2,210	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	1,170	550	615	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	125	55	65	545	240	310
Mandarin	2,990	1,485	1,505	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	10	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	195	105	95	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	15	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	275	125	160	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	385	205	185	430	235	195
Burmese	155	75	80	140	75	60
Karenic languages	90	50	40	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	255	130	125	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	660	325	330	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	595	300	290	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	95	30	65	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	915	450	465	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	50	30	20	510	275	235
Turkish	790	380	410	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	30	15	20	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	235	115	120
Uralic languages	1,165	580	585	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	70	40	30	150	55	95
Finnish	60	35	30	500	195	305
Hungarian	1,035	510	535	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	230,005	113,420	116,580	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	213,855	105,435	108,425	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	46,110	23,515	22,590	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	167,750	81,915	85,835	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,145	7,990	8,155	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	230,000	113,420	116,580	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	166,040	82,300	83,740	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	60,425	29,150	31,275	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	15,460	7,380	8,085	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	8,160	4,060	4,110	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	13,220	6,525	6,695	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	15,665	7,325	8,340	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	7,725	3,550	4,180	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	7,945	3,775	4,165	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,910	3,865	4,045	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,535	1,965	1,565	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	60,430	29,150	31,275	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	6,765	3,455	3,315	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	11,700	5,920	5,780	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	13,075	5,820	7,250	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	24,485	12,020	12,470	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	4,400	1,945	2,460	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	60,425	29,155	31,275	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	9,560	4,370	5,190	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	235	85	145	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	1,195	550	645	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	1,315	600	720	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	1,215	555	660	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	30	20	10	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	1,130	545	580	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	440	185	255	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	90	45	40	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	310	160	155	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,700	690	1,010	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	1,905	935	975	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	26,085	12,595	13,490	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,650	1,365	1,280	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	1,535	765	770	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	165	80	90	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	2,460	1,150	1,305	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	325	145	185	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	420	195	230	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	175	85	90	820	485	330
Italy	415	260	160	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	645	285	360	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	2,490	1,120	1,365	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	2,015	970	1,045	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	3,655	1,760	1,900	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	305	150	155	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,825	925	905	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	385	170	220	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,075	1,880	2,190	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	2,540	1,300	1,240	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	4,695	2,300	2,395	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	15	10	10	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	515	270	250	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	775	395	380	995	495	495
Kenya	245	130	110	785	355	430
Morocco	10	0	0	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	150	100	45	1,340	740	600
Somalia	615	285	335	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	165	75	85	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	2,205	1,040	1,170	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	19,995	9,830	10,165	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	985	440	540	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	355	195	165	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,015	960	1,055	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	235	135	105	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	3,830	1,925	1,905	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	700	390	310	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	1,270	670	595	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	45	10	35	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	480	250	235	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	275	150	130	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	1,290	675	610	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	1,140	420	720	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	350	170	185	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,070	550	520	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	120	60	55	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	2,070	965	1,105	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	3,775	1,875	1,900	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	45	35	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,915	3,870	4,050	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	975	450	525	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	30	20	15	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	185	70	115	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	85	35	45	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	20	10	10	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	75	60	20	190	140	55
Mexico	65	15	45	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	250	100	150	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	15	20	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	235	125	110	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	970	480	495	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	25	15	10	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	45	30	15	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	210	95	125	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	40	15	20	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	60	25	35	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	60	30	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	450	220	235	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	1,155	560	600	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	10	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	135	60	80	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	340	160	180	50	30	20
Ethiopia	190	80	110	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	60	45	15	540	280	260
Somalia	190	90	100	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	25	175	115	60
Tunisia	10	10	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	180	100	75	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	4,800	2,360	2,435	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	195	70	130	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	60	30	30	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	425	200	225	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	120	35	80
India	925	495	430	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	230	135	95	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	600	345	250	985	465	515
Israel	40	20	15	645	390	255
Japan	15	0	10	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	20	15	825	370	455
Lebanon	35	15	20	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	55	20	35	360	165	195
Pakistan	235	105	125	1,815	920	895
Philippines	315	100	215	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	60	40	25	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	60	30	35	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	725	370	350	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	25	10	15	170	60	105
Turkey	65	45	20	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	300	160	145
Viet Nam	205	80	125	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	450	205	250	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	345	215	135
Australia	10	10	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	230,005	113,425	116,580	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,020	31,730	33,295	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	48,990	24,570	24,415	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	115,990	57,120	58,875	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	45,690	22,100	23,590	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,725	8,165	7,560	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,885	4,245	1,640	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,845	3,920	5,920	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,420	4,840	7,580	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,150	8,925	8,230	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	390	170	220	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	230,005	113,425	116,580	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,405	2,075	2,335	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,190	1,960	2,235	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,780	1,300	1,480	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	1,345	635	710	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	65	25	45	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	85	35	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	35	65	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	225,590	111,345	114,250	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	230,005	113,425	116,580	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,290	600	690	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	228,710	112,820	115,890	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	230,000	113,425	116,580	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	755	375	380	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	750	375	380	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	610	305	305	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	135	70	65	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,305	3,010	3,295	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,185	2,960	3,230	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,680	2,225	2,460	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,360	640	715	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	85	60	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	115	50	65	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	50	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	222,945	110,040	112,905	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	230,005	113,425	116,580	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	50,200	25,050	25,155	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,400	5,945	5,455	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	4,735	2,385	2,345	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	9,540	4,870	4,665	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	1,575	650	925	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	5,915	2,845	3,065	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	4,155	2,140	2,010	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,190	2,520	2,675	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,685	1,295	1,395	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	1,025	505	525	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	325	135	190	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,880	885	995	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,770	870	900	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	179,805	88,375	91,430	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	230,000	113,420	116,580	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	7,055	3,380	3,670	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,410	2,580	2,830	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	170	95	75	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	1,590	760	830	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	56,365	27,820	28,545	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	250	110	140	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	2,225	1,140	1,085	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	54,490	26,870	27,615	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	435	200	235	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	45	20	25	365	155	215
Ontarian	45	25	25	1,345	660	685
Québécois	90	50	40	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	205	110	100
European origins	159,995	78,095	81,900	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	88,370	42,545	45,830	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	20	20	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	10	0	0	70	35	40
English	48,350	23,285	25,065	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	37,630	17,305	20,325	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	40	25	10	200	105	95
Scottish	37,190	17,640	19,555	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	3,835	1,855	1,980	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,590	3,095	3,495	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	20,905	9,890	11,015	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	115	55	65	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	20,790	9,845	10,945	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	60,635	29,505	31,130	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	1,995	935	1,060	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	10	0	40	30	20
Belgian	790	360	430	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	9,815	4,690	5,125	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	60	35	30	1,345	660	685
Frisian	60	25	35	15	20	0
German	51,050	24,955	26,095	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	55	30	20	910	445	460
Swiss	2,115	1,060	1,050	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,730	1,835	1,895	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	765	375	395	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	810	390	420	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	155	80	70	955	480	470
Norwegian	1,015	510	505	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	975	475	500	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	230	135	95	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	31,615	15,125	16,490	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	200	95	105	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	225	110	120	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	1,080	545	535	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	295	110	185	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	165	80	85	890	460	435
Hungarian	3,925	1,940	1,980	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	385	200	185	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	535	275	255	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	95	35	60	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	12,595	6,005	6,585	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	6,410	3,045	3,365	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	3,215	1,495	1,715	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	965	490	470	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	5,720	2,675	3,045	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	100	40	55	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	29,745	15,090	14,655	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	980	525	455	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	1,095	560	540	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	3,000	1,500	1,490	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	400	185	220	480	240	245
Greek	1,990	1,040	950	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	7,620	3,870	3,750	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	105	55	45	505	295	210
Macedonian	340	160	185	775	400	370
Maltese	270	160	110	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	120	45	70	450	250	200
Portuguese	6,430	3,275	3,150	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	5,435	2,775	2,660	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	80	50	30	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	715	320	390	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	2,840	1,345	1,490	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	970	500	470	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	1,070	485	590	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	60	30	35	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	525	240	285	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	20	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	20	40	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	415	205	215	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	5,155	2,605	2,550	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	45	25	25	380	170	205
Bahamian	10	0	10	430	205	225
Barbadian	280	145	135	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	50	15	35	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	395	185	215	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	140	75	60	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	95	50	50	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	10	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	70	40	35	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	2,980	1,510	1,470	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	25	15	360	200	160
Martinican	10	0	10	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	30	15	10	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	25	15	15	530	270	255
St. Lucian	60	30	25	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	630	315	315	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	70	25	35	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	480	225	255	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	150	70	85	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,855	3,705	4,145	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	175	90	85	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	95	50	50	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	20	0	10	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	285	130	160	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	250	105	140	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	1,660	765	890	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	10	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	90	40	50	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	430	195	230	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	1,425	675	745	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	205	90	115	1,155	570	585
Honduran	105	65	35	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	65	40	25	1,670	935	735
Mexican	725	330	395	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	390	215	180	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	20	0	15	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	20	0	15	365	155	205
Peruvian	130	75	50	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	1,540	745	800	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	10	0	10	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	175	75	95	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	430	190	245	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	8,040	4,100	3,945	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	830	460	370	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	10	0	10	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	25	0	20	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	140	70	65	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	10	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	120	60	55	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	10	10	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	65	40	30	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	10	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	245	155	90	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	10	0	10	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	35	20	15	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	70	55	10	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	45	75	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	1,795	950	850	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	50	35	20	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	10	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	10	10	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	815	425	395	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	30	30	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	70	30	40	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	825	425	400	370	220	150
Tunisian	20	10	10	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	4,035	2,010	2,025	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	10	10	0	115	75	40
Amhara	10	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	15	10	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	35	0	30	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	1,280	615	665	580	290	290
Ethiopian	1,100	550	550	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	70	45	25	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	40	25	10	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	30	15	15	20	15	10
Rwandan	50	20	30	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	10	0	775	345	425
Somali	1,140	570	565	1,785	865	915
South African	155	75	75	900	490	420
Tanzanian	15	10	10	325	190	140
Tigrian	40	25	15	95	35	55
Ugandan	65	20	45	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	40	15	25	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	145	75	75	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	1,610	815	795	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	145	60	80	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,470	760	710	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	34,940	17,380	17,565	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,240	4,655	4,585	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	1,565	725	840	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	740	390	350	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	400	220	175	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	110	60	45	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	80	35	40	555	295	255
Georgian	30	0	25	635	295	345
Hazara	40	25	15	385	190	200
Iranian	975	500	475	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	1,020	560	460	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	90	45	40	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	230	110	125	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	10	10	0	620	295	325
Kurd	670	345	325	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	45	25	15	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	15	0	15	260	140	120
Lebanese	865	425	435	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	595	290	305	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	35	15	25	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	100	55	35	645	390	255
Syrian	1,050	530	520	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	135	65	70	390	180	210
Tatar	10	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	1,040	495	540	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	40	20	20	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	40	15	25	465	210	255
Yemeni	25	15	10	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	330	165	165	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	11,820	6,105	5,715	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	335	175	155	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	95	55	40	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	135	80	60	420	205	215
East Indian	8,385	4,345	4,040	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	25	10	15	210	105	110
Gujarati	185	95	95	420	205	215
Kashmiri	20	10	10	260	155	105
Nepali	305	165	140	930	460	470
Pakistani	1,380	735	645	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	705	365	340	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	70	30	40	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	350	180	175	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	150	75	80	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	595	320	270	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,110	6,765	7,350	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	495	245	250	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	365	160	200	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	6,020	3,020	3,000	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	1,810	750	1,060	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	435	225	210	35	10	20
Indonesian	185	80	105	1,320	570	755
Japanese	430	180	250	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	85	45	40	95	55	40
Korean	1,060	520	535	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	995	495	500	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	70	45	25	645	300	340
Mongolian	20	10	15	960	470	485
Singaporean	10	10	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	75	45	30	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	210	85	125	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	3,340	1,645	1,690	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	15	20	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	130	50	85	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	130	50	85	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	240	120	115	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	195	90	100	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	30	20	10	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	10	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	15	10	10	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	92,220	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	57,240	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	34,975	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	92,220	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	10,770	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	81,450	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	92,215	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	390	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	12,460	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,600	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	39,375	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,390	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	92,220	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	25,615	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	14,285	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	14,580	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	12,305	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	25,430	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	92,220	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	90,430	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,790	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	92,215	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	87,465	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	4,750	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	92,220	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	19,635	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	29,245	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,650	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,080	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,315	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,405	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,890	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	92,215	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	87,155	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,060	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	92,215	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	51,955	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	37,560	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,705	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	92,215	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,015	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	16,400	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	17,100	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	19,370	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,045	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,990	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,010	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	2,285	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	92,135	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	68,455	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	23,680	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,050	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	57,240	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.3	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.8	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,358	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,370	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,167	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	366,792	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,975	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.9	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	993	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,028	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	189,220	92,640	96,575	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,100	17,670	17,435	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	54,900	27,390	27,510	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	99,210	47,580	51,630	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,235	8,570	3,665	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,785	3,430	2,350	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,450	5,135	1,315	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,750	17,760	23,990	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,145	1,550	1,595	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,080	19,700	22,380	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	28,400	12,965	15,440	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,805	1,290	1,510	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	880	420	455	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	8,390	3,985	4,405	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,610	1,040	570	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	129,550	63,720	65,825	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,840	8,025	6,805	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,815	17,855	16,960	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	79,900	37,835	42,060	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,705	6,135	2,575	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,070	2,440	1,630	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,635	3,690	940	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,695	14,460	19,235	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,335	1,175	1,165	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35,165	16,075	19,085	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	23,335	10,505	12,830	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,350	1,050	1,305	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	725	325	400	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	7,370	3,340	4,030	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,380	860	520	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	189,215	92,645	96,575	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	90,005	45,060	44,945	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	4,740	1,145	3,600	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	4,745	1,145	3,600	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,585	1,625	1,960	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	710	495	215	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	2,875	1,130	1,740	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	6,660	2,555	4,110	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	555	150	405	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	1,800	510	1,290	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,390	460	930	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	20	40	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	545	260	280	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	950	550	405	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	1,040	545	495	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	315	55	260	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,920	3,625	8,300	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	25	110	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,300	480	820	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,210	185	2,020	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,585	400	1,185	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	280	90	190	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	2,025	495	1,535	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	4,370	1,940	2,435	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	19,195	7,350	11,845	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	0	45	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,050	385	1,665	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,100	6,960	10,145	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,745	1,770	1,975	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,545	625	920	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	845	370	475	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	35	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	1,150	730	420	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	165	50	120	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,690	3,795	1,895	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,200	2,935	1,260	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	215	40	175	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,145	730	410	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	85	45	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,080	19,795	2,280	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	710	440	270	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	5,710	4,640	1,065	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,925	4,340	585	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	3,645	3,525	120	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,745	3,625	115	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	3,345	3,215	130	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,545	850	695	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	845	420	430	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	700	430	270	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	13,770	2,230	11,540	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,375	630	740	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	12,170	1,485	10,685	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	115	115	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,110	2,825	3,280	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	3,520	930	2,590	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	1,725	1,140	580	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	805	695	105	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	170	20	150	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	170	20	150	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	129,550	63,725	65,825	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,650	25,885	23,770	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	3,555	815	2,740	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	3,555	815	2,740	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,910	1,295	1,605	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	550	400	150	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	2,360	895	1,460	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	5,150	1,860	3,290	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	80	350	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	1,420	370	1,045	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,030	320	705	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	25	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	430	205	225	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	680	390	295	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	875	450	430	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	245	30	215	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,690	2,875	6,815	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	15	90	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,115	405	710	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,710	140	1,570	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	1,350	335	1,010	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	240	85	160	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	1,620	380	1,240	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	3,555	1,515	2,035	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	15,855	5,950	9,910	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	0	45	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,755	340	1,420	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,050	5,605	8,450	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,010	1,410	1,600	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,220	480	735	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	685	290	400	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	935	605	330	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	30	100	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,070	3,420	1,660	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,845	2,690	1,155	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	180	35	145	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	935	615	315	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	115	70	40	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,550	15,555	1,995	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	625	375	250	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	4,835	3,865	965	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,040	3,550	480	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	2,715	2,615	100	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,750	2,655	100	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	2,590	2,485	105	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,215	615	595	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	655	305	355	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	550	315	240	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	10,885	1,745	9,140	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,050	490	560	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	9,650	1,165	8,485	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	90	95	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,890	2,280	2,615	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	2,730	695	2,030	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	1,445	940	505	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	685	600	80	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	120	25	95	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	120	20	95	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	189,215	92,640	96,575	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90,000	45,060	44,945	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	99,210	47,585	51,630	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	81,045	38,145	42,900	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	76,505	35,935	40,570	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	4,540	2,215	2,330	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,170	9,440	8,730	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,140	1,190	955	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	635	185	455	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	2,210	1,200	1,010	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,345	800	550	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	925	485	445	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	85	40	40	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	10,820	5,535	5,280	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	129,550	63,725	65,830	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,650	25,885	23,770	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	79,900	37,840	42,060	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	65,795	30,855	34,935	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	62,065	29,040	33,025	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	3,730	1,820	1,910	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,105	6,985	7,120	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,705	905	795	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	560	155	405	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	1,770	890	885	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	755	415	335	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	800	410	385	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	70	40	35	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	8,445	4,160	4,280	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	189,220	92,640	96,570	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	130,080	67,695	62,380	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	121,190	63,110	58,085	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	8,885	4,590	4,300	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	59,140	24,945	34,190	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	68.7	73.1	64.6	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	64.0	68.1	60.1	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.8	6.9	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	189,215	92,640	96,570	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	56,005	23,480	32,525	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	133,215	69,165	64,055	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	73,205	41,570	31,635	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	60,010	27,595	32,420	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.3	43.0	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	130,080	67,695	62,380	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,680	1,310	1,375	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	127,400	66,390	61,010	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	116,155	59,505	56,645	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,245	6,880	4,360	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	130,080	67,695	62,380	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,680	1,305	1,370	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	127,400	66,385	61,015	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	12,140	7,085	5,050	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	18,610	5,580	13,025	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,075	8,595	2,480	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	7,595	1,080	6,520	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,030	4,090	8,940	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,240	1,390	1,850	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	29,745	12,290	17,455	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,450	17,265	1,190	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,320	1,010	315	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,190	8,005	4,180	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	130,080	67,695	62,380	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,680	1,305	1,375	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	127,400	66,390	61,010	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	540	310	230	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	120	10	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	360	260	105	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	8,430	7,500	930	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	21,370	15,285	6,085	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	4,945	3,460	1,490	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	14,105	6,570	7,535	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,500	4,175	1,325	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	3,790	2,125	1,665	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	8,175	2,855	5,320	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,955	1,010	950	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,450	5,510	3,945	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	185	75	110	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,020	3,305	2,720	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	10,075	3,455	6,625	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	13,095	1,970	11,120	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,890	970	915	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	8,460	3,255	5,210	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,765	2,225	2,535	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	4,150	1,960	2,185	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	121,190	63,105	58,085	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	6,545	2,990	3,555	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	415	295	115	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	12,170	9,015	3,155	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	102,060	50,800	51,260	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	102,060	50,800	51,265	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	48,890	20,810	28,075	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	39,000	20,790	18,205	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,935	9,075	4,865	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	240	130	105	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	114,230	59,815	54,415	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	91,175	49,275	41,905	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,905	3,425	4,485	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	8,370	3,620	4,750	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	4,855	2,215	2,640	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	1,185	905	280	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	730	370	360	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	114,230	59,815	54,415	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	32,070	14,945	17,125	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	52,385	26,890	25,495	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	16,840	9,800	7,030	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	5,375	3,300	2,080	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	7,565	4,880	2,690	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	114,235	59,820	54,415	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,190	5,655	2,535	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20,325	13,180	7,150	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	26,405	13,150	13,260	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25,350	10,850	14,500	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,560	5,455	7,105	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	21,400	11,525	9,875	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	137,410	71,165	66,245	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	136,370	70,685	65,685	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	135,470	70,170	65,300	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	135,090	70,075	65,010	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	380	90	290	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	900	515	385	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	900	515	385	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	90	35	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	95	25	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	105	85	20	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	35	60	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	95	35	60	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	430	265	170	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	20	20	10	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	95	45	50	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	100	45	50	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	0	25	170	65	105
Russian	15	10	10	735	340	395
Serbian	45	20	20	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	15	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	10	10	10	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	85	40	45	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	35	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	10	0	10	20	0	10
Hindi	15	10	10	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	85	50	35
Iranian languages	25	10	15	700	395	305
Kurdish	15	10	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	145	50	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	60	50	10	635	365	270
Romanian	15	10	10	320	140	175
Spanish	125	90	35	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	60	40	20	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	205	60	140
American Sign Language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	55	70	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	120	50	65	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	30	15	10	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	35	55	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	110	40	75
Lao	20	15	10	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,040	480	565	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	280	95	185	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	740	380	360	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	137,410	71,165	66,250	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	132,465	68,960	63,510	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	585	270	315	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	1,455	500	960	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	2,825	1,425	1,400	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	2,825	1,420	1,400	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	10	10	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	70	10	55	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	227,325	112,085	115,235	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	192,775	94,985	97,785	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	34,545	17,095	17,450	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	20,275	9,985	10,290	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	14,275	7,115	7,155	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	11,150	5,510	5,640	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	9,725	4,800	4,925	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	1,425	715	710	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	3,125	1,605	1,520	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	216,420	106,580	109,840	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	126,000	61,790	64,205	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	90,415	44,785	45,635	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	53,175	26,130	27,040	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	37,240	18,655	18,590	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	27,915	13,845	14,070	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	25,090	12,445	12,645	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	2,825	1,395	1,420	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	9,330	4,805	4,525	238,250	119,295	118,960