Census Profile, 2016 Census
Waterloo, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Waterloo, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Waterloo, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Waterloo, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,986	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	98,780	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,096	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,381	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,639.8	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	64.02	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,985	52,490	52,500	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	16,445	8,440	8,005	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	4,740	2,440	2,300	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	5,590	2,900	2,685	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	6,120	3,100	3,020	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	73,375	37,030	36,340	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	7,440	3,875	3,560	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	11,700	6,285	5,420	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	7,620	4,175	3,435	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	6,150	3,110	3,040	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	5,950	2,955	2,995	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	6,580	3,155	3,425	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	7,415	3,505	3,905	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	7,795	3,780	4,020	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	7,020	3,485	3,535	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	5,705	2,700	3,005	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	15,165	7,015	8,155	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	4,905	2,350	2,555	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	3,460	1,625	1,840	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,550	1,155	1,395	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,980	890	1,085	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,270	995	1,275	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,415	570	845	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	780	400	380	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	65	20	45	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	10	0	10	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.1	15.2	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	69.9	70.5	69.2	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	14.4	13.4	15.5	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.2	1.9	2.4	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	39.0	38.0	40.0	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	37.7	35.6	39.7	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,380	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	22,115	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,950	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,195	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,010	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	4,965	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	890	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,315	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	130	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,380	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	9,925	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	13,385	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	6,620	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	6,915	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	3,535	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,390	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,540	44,045	44,495	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	49,555	24,760	24,790	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	43,545	21,770	21,775	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	6,010	2,995	3,015	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	38,985	19,280	19,705	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	28,630	15,915	12,710	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	2,140	935	1,210	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	3,990	1,400	2,585	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	4,225	1,030	3,195	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,155	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	13,050	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	6,100	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	6,550	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,455	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,155	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	24,260	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	21,260	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	3,005	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,890	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	3,085	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	810	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,265	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	10,790	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	13,470	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	4,870	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	6,230	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	2,375	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,895	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,260	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,230	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,760	10,150	9,610	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,380	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	26,820	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,190	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,630	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	660	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,905	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	9,930	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,980	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	103,785	51,885	51,900	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	92,425	46,990	45,440	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	40	20	20	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	9,665	4,180	5,480	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	1,660	700	955	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	103,785	51,885	51,900	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	100,330	50,345	49,990	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	1,120	520	600	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	725	345	380	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	1,615	680	935	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,480	690	790	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	103,790	51,890	51,900	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	101,710	50,855	50,850	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	73,095	36,590	36,500	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	71,995	36,075	35,920	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	1,100	515	585	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	28,615	14,265	14,350	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,605	14,260	14,345	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,205	1,165	1,045	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	15	10	10	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	15	10	10	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	170	85	80	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	5	5	5	15	10	5
Somali	160	80	80	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	2,015	1,065	950	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	80	35	45	745	340	405
Arabic	1,810	965	850	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	20	10	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	50	30	25	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	5	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	30	15	15	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	475	240	235	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	460	230	230	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	390	135	255	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	5	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	5	0	5	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	410	125	275
Ilocano	25	10	15	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	60	25	40	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	95	190	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	25	15	15	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	540	300	240	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	35	20	15	240	130	110
Malayalam	120	65	55	440	235	205
Tamil	265	150	120	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	115	65	50	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	70	25	40	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	14,625	7,275	7,350	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	70	35	30	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	175	85	85	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	3,455	1,670	1,785	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	35	15	20	850	335	515
Latvian	10	0	10	290	120	175
Lithuanian	25	10	15	555	215	340
Slavic languages	3,420	1,650	1,765	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	5	5	5	80	45	35
Bosnian	45	25	20	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	65	35	35	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	255	135	130	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	140	65	75	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	35	20	15	205	105	95
Polish	985	465	515	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	720	340	375	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	715	360	360	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	110	55	55	1,805	865	940
Slovak	115	55	55	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	15	755	350	405
Ukrainian	175	75	100	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	175	90	85
Celtic languages	5	5	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	2,850	1,355	1,500	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	30	20	15	125	60	65
Danish	50	25	30	395	190	200
Dutch	330	155	180	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	10	5	5	10	10	0
German	2,365	1,125	1,245	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	5	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	15	5	5	200	100	100
Swedish	25	15	10	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	5	5	5	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	340	160	180	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	4,765	2,530	2,235	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	3,315	1,745	1,570	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	365	200	170	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	395	200	190	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	565	325	240	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	5	20	15	5
Konkani	20	15	5	110	60	55
Marathi	75	35	40	255	145	110
Nepali	60	30	30	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	770	380	390	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	75	40	35	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	60	645	310	330
Urdu	855	445	410	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	1,405	765	640	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	90	50	40	985	550	430
Pashto	140	70	70	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	1,175	640	535	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	2,960	1,440	1,520	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	10	5	5	320	170	150
Italian	325	160	165	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	535	275	260	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	795	380	415	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	1,290	615	675	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	125	75	50
Japanese	150	65	85	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	170	80	85
Georgian	5	5	5	170	80	90
Korean	1,095	545	550	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	190	75	115
Mongolian	5	5	5	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	145	80	65	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	10	5	5	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	5	5	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	10	5	5	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	15	10	10	85	45	40
Swahili	30	20	15	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	5	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	20	10	10	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	345	180	165
Dinka	0	5	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	335	170	165
Sign languages	20	10	15	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	10	0	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,005	3,985	4,015	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	8,000	3,980	4,015	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	970	505	465	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	15	5	5	470	215	260
Mandarin	6,535	3,215	3,320	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	50	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	320	185	140	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	140	60	85	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	105	45	60	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	35	10	25	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	310	165	140	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	290	160	130
Turkish	255	135	115	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	5	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	5	0	5	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	350	175	180	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	25	15	10	195	75	120
Finnish	40	20	20	360	125	240
Hungarian	285	140	150	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	685	385	300
Multiple responses	2,080	1,030	1,050	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	230	125	105	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	1,735	845	890	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	55	30	25	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	65	30	30	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	103,785	51,890	51,900	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	98,840	49,450	49,395	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	83,655	41,950	41,705	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	83,310	41,790	41,520	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	345	160	185	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	15,185	7,500	7,685	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,185	7,495	7,685	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,300	655	645	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	5	5	5	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	10	0	5	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	90	40	50	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	90	40	50	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,200	615	590	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	50	25	25	340	150	185
Arabic	1,090	555	535	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	35	15	20	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	125	135	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	255	120	135	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	160	65	95	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	10	5	5	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	5	5	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	55	80	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	5	0	5	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	230	125	105	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	15	10	5	150	85	65
Malayalam	65	35	25	200	100	100
Tamil	100	55	45	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	45	20	25	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	6,335	3,125	3,210	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	25	10	10	1,615	795	820
Armenian	120	60	65	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	1,575	765	810	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	5	5	5	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	5	5	5	115	40	70
Slavic languages	1,575	765	810	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	5	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	15	5	5	965	475	495
Bulgarian	25	15	15	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	95	50	50	1,015	475	545
Czech	40	20	20	460	220	240
Macedonian	20	10	5	130	65	65
Polish	400	195	200	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	415	200	215	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	415	200	215	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	50	20	25	960	470	490
Slovak	35	15	20	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	225	95	135
Ukrainian	50	25	25	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	400	185	215	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	20	10	10	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	365	165	205	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	5	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	95	40	55	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	2,795	1,430	1,365	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	1,780	895	890	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	215	110	100	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	215	100	115	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	230	120	115	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	30	15	15
Marathi	30	15	20	80	40	40
Nepali	20	10	10	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	495	245	250	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	30	15	15	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	30	35	365	185	180
Urdu	470	240	220	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	990	525	465	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	50	30	25	510	280	235
Pashto	90	45	50	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	850	455	395	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,320	645	680	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	5	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	50	25	25	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	225	120	105	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	350	175	175	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	695	320	370	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	90	40	45	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	5	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	775	365	410	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	5	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	20	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	10	10	5	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	5	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	130	65	65
Sign languages	30	15	10	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	10	5	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,625	2,800	2,820	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	5,615	2,800	2,820	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	520	260	255	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	5	155	75	80
Mandarin	4,815	2,390	2,430	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	220	125	100	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	5	5	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	45	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	55	20	35	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	15	0	15	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	135	70	60	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	100	50	55
Turkish	120	65	55	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	65	30	35
Uralic languages	90	45	40	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	5	5	50	20	30
Hungarian	85	40	40	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	150	90	60
Multiple responses	4,950	2,440	2,510	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	120	65	60	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	4,735	2,330	2,405	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	10	5	0	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	80	40	45	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	103,790	51,885	51,900	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	87,015	43,615	43,400	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	7,235	3,615	3,615	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,100	445	650	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	8,050	4,005	4,045	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	15	0	15	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	8,035	4,000	4,030	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	55	25	30	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	200	115	90	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	125	60	65	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,985	43,275	43,705	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,135	41,505	41,635	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,691	42,935	29,941	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,145	41,510	41,645	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,445	38,412	27,578	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,120	38,630	37,490	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	43,498	28,350	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,220	26,885	31,335	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,541	627	2,827	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,355	33,310	30,045	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,157	42,014	29,252	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,985	43,275	43,710	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,350	41,595	41,765	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,520	63,278	41,806	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,375	41,600	41,775	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,471	49,869	35,103	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,140	38,650	37,490	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,065	64,574	41,199	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,260	26,910	31,355	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,792	5,058	6,422	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,350	33,415	29,940	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	61,304	40,281	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,985	43,275	43,710	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,265	17,185	13,080	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,101	70,523	55,310	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,771	90,412	63,482	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.3	94.8	88.5	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.5	77.7	69.6	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.7	5.2	11.5	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,985	43,275	43,710	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	3,850	1,775	2,075	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	83,135	41,500	41,635	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.9	95.3	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,700	6,600	8,100	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	12,415	5,260	7,155	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	9,760	4,170	5,590	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,700	4,330	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	7,000	3,345	3,650	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	5,985	2,925	3,060	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	4,825	2,575	2,255	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	4,040	2,215	1,825	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,260	1,870	1,395	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	3,310	1,850	1,455	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	9,810	6,995	2,815	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	6,065	4,155	1,910	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	3,745	2,835	910	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,985	43,275	43,710	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	3,840	1,770	2,065	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	83,150	41,505	41,640	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.9	95.3	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,070	6,715	8,355	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	12,890	5,450	7,435	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	11,205	4,870	6,335	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	9,530	4,450	5,075	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	8,345	4,065	4,280	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	6,470	3,435	3,035	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,910	2,215	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	4,540	2,585	1,955	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	9,970	7,025	2,945	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,845	1,835	1,015	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	1,275	590	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	5,260	3,920	1,345	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,985	43,280	43,710	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	23,635	9,965	13,670	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	63,350	33,310	30,045	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	72.8	77.0	68.7	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,115	4,435	4,680	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	5,640	2,615	3,025	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	8,290	3,920	4,370	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	5,895	2,725	3,165	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	5,240	2,455	2,785	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	4,950	2,360	2,590	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	4,345	2,205	2,145	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,560	1,930	1,635	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,055	1,700	1,360	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	13,255	8,970	4,290	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,630	1,535	1,100	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,800	1,580	1,220	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	7,825	5,855	1,965	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,380	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,045	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,239	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,930	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,003	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,491	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,455	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,053	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,961	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,380	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,411	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,690	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,935	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,264	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,076	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,445	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,759	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,600	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,380	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	1,225	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	555	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	860	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,105	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,345	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,290	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,350	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,440	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,315	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,690	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,525	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,395	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,305	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,220	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,405	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,375	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,385	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,260	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,390	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,380	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	1,285	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	570	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	885	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,160	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,485	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,425	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,565	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,645	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,625	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,675	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,180	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,025	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,955	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,690	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,280	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,930	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,585	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,255	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,935	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,958	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,198	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,020	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,514	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,588	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,540	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,735	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,815	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,660	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,823	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,470	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,890	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,312	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,469	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,025	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,978	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,290	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,575	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,949	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,329	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,665	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,683	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,599	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,925	9,370	8,555	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,160	25,639	26,596	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,924	24,630	25,304	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,040	9,300	8,740	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,682	40,990	38,290	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,249	34,009	32,441	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,390	51,690	51,700	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,885	21,220	21,665	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	12,205	6,300	5,905	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	7,570	3,605	3,965	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	7,265	3,450	3,810	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	7,570	3,705	3,865	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	8,275	4,155	4,120	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	60,510	30,465	30,040	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	9,280	4,610	4,670	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	10,210	5,165	5,040	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	11,370	5,755	5,625	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	13,710	6,875	6,835	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	15,940	8,065	7,875	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,390	51,685	51,700	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	20,205	10,420	9,785	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	5,780	2,980	2,805	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	69,415	34,925	34,490	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	13,765	6,340	7,430	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,195	6,935	7,255	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	2,800	1,475	1,325	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	920	500	420	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	10,240	5,035	5,205	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	1,160	430	730	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.9	14.2	13.5	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.8	15.0	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.4	15.1	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,925	5,700	5,225	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,655	885	770	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	505	285	220	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	8,935	4,675	4,255	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	340	140	200	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.6	11.0	10.1	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.5	7.9	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.6	7.8	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	13.4	12.3	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.2	2.7	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,390	51,685	51,700	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	101,735	50,975	50,760	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	101,725	50,975	50,750	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	9,645	4,300	5,350	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	33,920	16,875	17,045	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	35	0	30	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	30	10	30	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	25	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	20	0	20	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,885	16,870	17,020	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,795	1,485	1,310	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	190	110	80	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	185	105	80	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	2,600	1,375	1,230	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	130	55	75	1,145	540	600
Arabic	2,330	1,240	1,085	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	20	10	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	50	55	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	65	30	35	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	530	260	270	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	0	20	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	505	255	255	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	585	200	385	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	20	0	20	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	540	195	350
Ilocano	35	10	25	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	120	50	70	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	435	140	295	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	80	60	30	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	70	50	20	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	715	420	295	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	80	45	30	415	210	205
Malayalam	190	90	100	510	285	220
Tamil	420	260	160	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	105	70	35	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	100	40	60	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	18,760	9,190	9,565	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	110	60	50	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	205	95	110	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	4,010	1,840	2,165	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	30	15	20	1,080	500	585
Latvian	20	10	15	335	150	185
Lithuanian	10	10	10	755	350	410
Slavic languages	3,985	1,835	2,145	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	20	0	15	365	150	215
Bosnian	125	65	60	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	70	30	35	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	445	200	245	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	200	95	100	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	50	35	15	285	140	145
Polish	1,050	465	580	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	1,025	480	550	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	880	410	470	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	85	25	65	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	185	100	85	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	25	20	970	490	480
Ukrainian	265	110	150	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	150	75	75
Celtic languages	10	0	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	3,990	1,845	2,155	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	65	35	30	415	260	150
Danish	70	30	45	835	410	420
Dutch	430	180	250	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	3,455	1,620	1,835	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	10	0	0	510	255	255
Swedish	50	35	15	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	350	160	190	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	6,085	3,240	2,845	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	4,625	2,445	2,180	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	555	295	255	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	530	290	240	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	1,810	970	840	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	140	70	70	475	240	230
Nepali	20	10	10	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,165	615	550	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	100	50	50	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	85	90	1,335	625	710
Urdu	1,580	815	765	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	1,465	800	665	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	75	30	45	1,255	665	590
Pashto	110	40	65	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	1,320	745	575	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,215	2,430	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	15	10	0	890	525	365
Italian	620	320	300	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	665	355	315	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	960	455	510	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	2,580	1,170	1,405	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	415	215	200	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	1,145	585	555	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	15	10	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	280	180	95	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	10	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	60	55	10	275	190	90
Lingala	25	15	10	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	85	45	40	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	10	10	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	80	50	25	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	80	30	50	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	50	20	30	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,735	4,365	4,375	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	8,735	4,365	4,375	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	1,350	685	670	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	10	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	7,465	3,680	3,790	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	50	70	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	40	50	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	455	265	190	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	430	235	195
Burmese	0	10	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	210	90	120	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	155	60	95	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	55	25	25	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	465	290	170	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	80	65	15	510	275	235
Turkish	405	260	145	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	10	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	315	145	170	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	25	15	10	150	55	95
Finnish	30	10	25	500	195	305
Hungarian	255	120	135	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	45	15	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,390	51,690	51,700	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	92,060	45,980	46,080	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,010	9,765	9,250	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,045	36,215	36,835	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,330	5,710	5,620	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,390	51,685	51,705	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,255	36,195	36,060	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,155	12,835	13,320	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	6,355	3,015	3,335	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	2,705	1,320	1,385	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	5,400	2,700	2,705	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	7,855	3,970	3,885	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	3,890	2,015	1,875	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	3,970	1,955	2,015	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,840	1,835	2,005	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,985	2,660	2,320	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,155	12,830	13,320	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	2,840	1,370	1,475	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	5,395	3,025	2,365	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	4,845	2,265	2,580	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	11,080	5,220	5,860	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	1,995	950	1,045	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,155	12,835	13,320	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	3,260	1,560	1,695	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	135	80	55	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	180	75	110	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	200	120	80	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	440	195	245	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	0	0	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	250	150	105	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	150	75	80	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	60	25	30	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	165	75	90	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	525	610	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	545	255	290	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	8,390	3,980	4,405	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	405	205	195	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	285	140	150	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	80	45	35	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	1,085	490	600	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	120	50	70	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	130	55	75	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	70	65	820	485	330
Italy	215	125	90	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	270	130	140	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	780	340	435	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	180	95	85	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	755	365	390	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	345	135	210	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	370	170	200	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	270	135	135	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,935	945	990	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	1,030	490	545	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	1,530	780	750	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	35	15	15	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	465	240	225	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	80	35	45	995	495	495
Kenya	115	55	65	785	355	430
Morocco	20	10	15	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	105	50	50	1,340	740	600
Somalia	85	50	40	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	130	70	65	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	490	265	230	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	12,875	6,460	6,415	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	140	65	75	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	275	145	135	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,825	1,875	1,950	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	380	215	160	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	2,000	1,060	940	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	755	395	360	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	345	170	170	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	75	30	45	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	820	440	385	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	135	75	65	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	980	520	460	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	405	135	270	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	330	165	165	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	390	195	195	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	320	150	170	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	380	185	200	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	1,320	645	675	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	45	60	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,840	1,835	2,010	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	345	155	195	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	10	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	35	10	30	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	10	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	45	25	20	190	140	55
Mexico	0	10	0	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	75	100	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	80	40	35	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	415	170	250	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	15	10	10	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	45	20	25	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	15	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	15	10	15	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	45	15	30	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	10	0	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	35	60	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	170	75	90	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	280	150	125	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	15	10	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	10	0	10	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	100	50	50	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	10	0	10	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	35	20	15	540	280	260
Somalia	10	10	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	85	55	35	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	2,795	1,355	1,445	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	10	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	50	10	40	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	900	430	470	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	120	35	80
India	475	270	200	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	135	130	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	105	60	45	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	10	10	10	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	45	85	825	370	455
Lebanon	15	0	10	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	20	15	15	360	165	195
Pakistan	165	80	85	1,815	920	895
Philippines	145	45	100	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	55	40	15	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	130	110	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	45	25	20	170	60	105
Turkey	30	20	15	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	25	10	20	300	160	145
Viet Nam	10	10	10	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	85	15	70	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	345	215	135
Australia	10	10	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,390	51,690	51,700	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	31,855	15,860	15,995	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	21,670	11,120	10,550	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	49,860	24,705	25,160	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,155	9,980	10,175	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	12,240	6,535	5,710	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,290	3,165	1,125	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,955	3,370	4,585	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,660	1,755	2,900	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,175	1,660	1,520	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	45	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,390	51,685	51,705	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,220	660	555	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,155	620	530	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	635	305	325	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	490	290	195	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	30	25	10	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	10	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	25	15	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,175	51,030	51,145	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,390	51,685	51,700	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	330	170	160	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,060	51,520	51,545	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,390	51,690	51,700	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	105	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	155	50	105	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	130	35	95	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	25	10	10	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,045	1,045	1,005	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,975	1,015	965	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,390	685	705	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	315	255	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	25	0	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	30	45	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	40	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,185	50,590	50,595	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,390	51,685	51,705	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	27,265	14,095	13,175	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,650	3,560	3,085	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	9,565	4,770	4,790	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	1,990	1,120	865	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	545	195	350	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	1,405	720	680	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	1,870	1,025	845	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,185	560	625	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,150	655	500	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	1,170	610	555	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	225	100	120	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	610	310	300	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	905	460	445	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	76,125	37,595	38,530	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,390	51,685	51,700	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	2,205	1,095	1,110	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,595	755	840	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	25	25	0	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	655	345	305	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	22,965	11,380	11,590	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	120	50	70	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,355	710	640	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	21,945	10,865	11,080	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	120	85	40	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	25	10	20	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	69,010	34,125	34,890	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	42,580	21,165	21,415	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	23,845	11,795	12,050	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	17,975	8,650	9,325	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	30	10	20	200	105	95
Scottish	18,965	9,275	9,695	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	1,890	845	1,045	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,210	1,535	1,675	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	8,795	4,290	4,500	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	70	25	45	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	15	10	10	1,270	690	580
French	8,720	4,265	4,450	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,240	14,355	14,885	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	1,110	545	560	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	395	215	180	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	5,190	2,605	2,580	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	100	60	45	1,345	660	685
Frisian	10	10	0	15	20	0
German	24,050	11,820	12,230	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	10	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	1,535	755	785	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,575	1,340	1,235	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	565	305	260	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	490	240	245	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	150	85	65	955	480	470
Norwegian	680	345	335	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	620	300	315	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	220	135	90	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	13,295	6,440	6,850	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	110	45	60	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	125	50	75	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	535	275	255	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	50	70	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	170	80	90	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,590	790	795	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	70	40	35	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	240	115	125	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	10	0	10	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	5,190	2,565	2,625	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	1,625	760	865	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	1,925	910	1,015	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	490	245	245	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	3,050	1,490	1,560	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	15	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	9,560	4,865	4,700	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	160	95	60	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	160	65	90	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	895	455	440	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	120	75	45	480	240	245
Greek	925	425	495	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	3,885	2,025	1,860	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	185	85	100	775	400	370
Maltese	165	70	95	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	55	30	25	450	250	200
Portuguese	1,415	755	660	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	960	460	505	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	25	25	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	195	105	90	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,065	545	515	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	280	120	155	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	500	280	220	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	10	0	10	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	335	195	140	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	75	65	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	1,475	765	715	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	10	0	10	430	205	225
Barbadian	110	45	65	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	40	20	20	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	130	50	80	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	65	35	25	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	15	10	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	10	0	10	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	635	375	260	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	530	270	255
St. Lucian	40	25	15	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	260	130	130	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	220	110	120	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	15	15	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,290	1,125	1,165	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	35	30	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	40	0	40	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	170	95	70	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	55	20	35	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	360	155	205	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	10	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	85	35	45	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	110	65	45	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	455	240	220	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	40	25	10	1,155	570	585
Honduran	15	10	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	35	15	15	1,670	935	735
Mexican	295	125	170	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	115	60	50	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	20	10	15	365	155	205
Peruvian	125	75	45	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	250	125	130	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	10	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	110	45	60	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	80	70	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	2,690	1,455	1,235	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	360	215	145	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	10	10	10	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	25	10	20	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	35	25	15	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	75	25	55	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	35	15	15	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	10	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	200	125	75	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	10	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	20	10	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	1,075	580	495	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	55	30	25	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	10	0	10	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	765	405	360	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	125	65	55	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	75	40	35	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	35	25	10	370	220	150
Tunisian	15	15	10	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	750	380	375	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	10	10	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	95	45	50	580	290	290
Ethiopian	115	35	75	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	15	0	10	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	30	15	20	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	10	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	10	10	0	775	345	425
Somali	300	175	125	1,785	865	915
South African	125	45	80	900	490	420
Tanzanian	15	10	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	10	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	15	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	535	295	240	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	25	25	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	505	285	225	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	24,385	12,520	11,865	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,225	2,295	1,930	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	300	175	125	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	425	265	155	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	280	155	125	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	10	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	555	295	255
Georgian	30	15	15	635	295	345
Hazara	15	10	10	385	190	200
Iranian	1,205	665	545	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	325	165	155	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	30	20	10	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	70	30	40	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	10	10	0	620	295	325
Kurd	70	35	35	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	355	175	180	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	275	120	150	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	95	50	50	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	85	45	35	645	390	255
Syrian	400	215	185	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	390	240	150	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	15	0	10	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	10	0	10	465	210	255
Yemeni	10	10	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	160	90	65	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	6,935	3,725	3,215	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	275	150	130	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	115	65	50	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	4,905	2,630	2,280	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	10	0	10	210	105	110
Gujarati	65	30	40	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	20	0	10	930	460	470
Pakistani	1,145	595	555	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	205	120	85	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	115	65	50	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	340	185	150	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	85	55	25	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	325	175	155	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,450	6,595	6,855	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	40	15	30	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	10	30	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	10,220	5,095	5,115	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	645	245	400	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	85	30	55	35	10	20
Indonesian	150	75	75	1,320	570	755
Japanese	320	155	170	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	1,235	640	590	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	205	95	110	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	50	25	20	645	300	340
Mongolian	35	20	20	960	470	485
Singaporean	25	20	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	220	95	125	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	80	30	50	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	745	370	375	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	50	50	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	135	70	65	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	140	75	65	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	205	105	105	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	100	40	55	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	70	45	20	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	35	15	20	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	10	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	25	15	10	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,380	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	27,790	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	12,590	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,380	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	5,695	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	34,685	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,380	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	3,725	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,245	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,515	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,855	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,380	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,600	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	5,675	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	6,335	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	5,880	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,890	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,385	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,835	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	545	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,385	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	38,785	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,595	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,380	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	4,750	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,345	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,930	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,415	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,785	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,305	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,855	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,380	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,780	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,600	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,380	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,545	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,340	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,495	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,380	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,320	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,925	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,595	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,585	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,335	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,900	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,690	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,035	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,290	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,430	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,855	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,600	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,790	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.4	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,265	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,391	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,997	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	434,455	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,590	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.5	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.4	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,050	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,146	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,985	43,280	43,705	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,510	5,150	5,355	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,380	11,865	11,520	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,090	26,260	26,835	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,815	2,685	1,125	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,690	965	725	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,125	1,720	400	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,370	6,330	8,040	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,615	695	915	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,295	16,545	16,750	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	20,290	9,510	10,780	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,685	745	945	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	800	485	315	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	7,750	3,875	3,875	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,765	1,935	830	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,125	26,815	27,310	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,240	1,715	1,525	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,985	5,010	4,975	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,900	20,090	20,810	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,465	1,775	690	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,055	630	420	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,410	1,145	265	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,915	4,885	6,025	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,055	455	600	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,470	12,970	13,500	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	15,510	7,225	8,285	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,330	555	775	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	345	295	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	6,740	3,330	3,405	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,255	1,520	735	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,985	43,275	43,710	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,890	17,020	16,875	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	2,900	650	2,250	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	2,900	650	2,250	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	695	1,100	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	215	50	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,525	480	1,045	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	4,185	1,450	2,735	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	75	345	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	1,200	315	890	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	215	580	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	20	25	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	345	185	160	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	385	210	175	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	730	380	345	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	265	50	220	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,330	2,595	4,730	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	25	85	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	785	300	475	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	55	885	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	710	300	410	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	30	160	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,575	420	1,160	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	3,025	1,465	1,555	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	9,495	4,145	5,350	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	130	605	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,755	4,005	4,750	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,260	1,755	1,510	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,220	515	710	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	595	300	290	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	25	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	1,365	915	445	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	40	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,585	3,095	1,490	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,680	1,935	740	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	180	25	155	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,530	975	550	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	190	145	40	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,505	8,910	1,595	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	435	240	195	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	4,995	3,885	1,115	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,850	1,660	190	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,185	1,155	30	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,130	1,090	45	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	905	880	30	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	910	515	400	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	180	170	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	565	330	230	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	6,045	1,455	4,585	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	985	425	560	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	4,805	865	3,940	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	250	165	90	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,980	975	1,000	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,140	355	780	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	10	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	560	390	170	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	220	40	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	105	20	85	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	105	20	85	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,120	26,810	27,310	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,220	6,725	6,500	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,115	445	1,670	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,115	445	1,675	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,320	450	865	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	130	35	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,150	320	830	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	3,045	1,010	2,030	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	35	270	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	930	250	690	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	170	395	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	20	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	230	125	105	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	140	125	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	540	275	260	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	185	20	165	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,575	1,945	3,635	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	20	65	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	630	240	385	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	690	30	660	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	555	205	355	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	20	105	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	1,190	290	900	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	2,295	1,135	1,155	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	7,585	3,300	4,280	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	610	100	515	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,960	3,190	3,770	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,440	1,290	1,155	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	980	405	575	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	210	185	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	1,005	655	345	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	30	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,905	2,645	1,260	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,430	1,755	675	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	145	15	130	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,160	740	415	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	175	135	35	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,140	6,800	1,345	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	330	155	180	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	4,090	3,165	925	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,435	1,280	155	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	835	815	20	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	800	765	40	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	645	620	25	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	730	405	320	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	135	135	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	275	185	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	4,510	1,060	3,445	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	715	280	430	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	3,605	670	2,930	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	100	85	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,450	715	735	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	785	225	560	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	450	310	145	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	185	20	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	90	20	65	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	85	25	70	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,985	43,275	43,710	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,890	17,015	16,875	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,090	26,260	26,835	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	41,890	20,745	21,140	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	39,195	19,360	19,840	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	2,690	1,385	1,305	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,205	5,510	5,690	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,795	975	820	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	245	80	165	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	1,105	570	535	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,020	590	430	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,755	810	945	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	90	45	40	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	5,195	2,435	2,755	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,125	26,810	27,310	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,220	6,720	6,500	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,905	20,085	20,810	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	32,310	16,050	16,260	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	30,265	14,975	15,295	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,080	970	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,590	4,040	4,555	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,365	705	660	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	230	75	150	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	855	430	425	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	330	275	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,370	630	745	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	65	30	30	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	4,100	1,830	2,270	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,985	43,280	43,710	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	57,275	30,260	27,010	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	53,325	28,230	25,090	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	3,945	2,025	1,920	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	29,710	13,015	16,700	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	65.8	69.9	61.8	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	61.3	65.2	57.4	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.7	7.1	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,985	43,275	43,710	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,540	11,340	15,205	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	60,445	31,935	28,505	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,025	17,720	13,305	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,415	14,215	15,205	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.6	41.7	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,270	30,260	27,010	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	620	630	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,030	29,640	26,385	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	49,950	25,970	23,980	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,075	3,670	2,410	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,270	30,260	27,010	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,250	615	630	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,030	29,640	26,380	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	6,565	4,160	2,405	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,645	2,685	5,960	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,210	5,630	1,580	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	2,890	695	2,195	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,675	3,390	5,285	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,910	810	1,100	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	11,910	5,360	6,550	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,950	4,655	295	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	615	485	130	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,655	1,770	885	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,270	30,260	27,015	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,250	615	630	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,030	29,645	26,385	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	155	110	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	230	195	35	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	2,510	2,140	375	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	5,930	4,215	1,715	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,935	1,425	515	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	5,635	2,865	2,770	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,290	1,025	270	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	2,330	1,450	885	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	4,840	2,010	2,830	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,005	510	495	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,985	3,925	2,060	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	50	30	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,935	1,200	740	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	8,260	3,445	4,815	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	4,920	980	3,935	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,005	480	525	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,965	1,635	2,325	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,965	925	1,040	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	1,875	960	920	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,325	28,235	25,090	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	4,115	2,035	2,080	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	375	265	110	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	4,025	2,865	1,160	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	44,810	23,065	21,745	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,810	23,070	21,740	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	22,165	10,875	11,290	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,670	9,065	8,605	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,855	3,065	1,795	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	120	65	55	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,835	25,935	22,900	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,350	20,410	16,940	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,205	1,270	1,935	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	3,705	1,805	1,900	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	3,095	1,465	1,630	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	1,000	740	265	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	480	245	235	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,835	25,935	22,905	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	17,375	8,455	8,920	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	20,895	11,035	9,865	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	6,245	3,735	2,505	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	1,835	1,035	800	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	2,490	1,670	815	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,835	25,935	22,900	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,740	1,150	595	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,330	4,225	2,105	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,775	6,235	5,540	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,225	6,750	7,480	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,450	3,655	3,795	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,315	3,930	3,385	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	62,695	33,130	29,565	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	62,200	32,945	29,255	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	61,545	32,580	28,965	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	61,325	32,530	28,790	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	225	50	170	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	650	360	290	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	655	360	295	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	10	0	10	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	135	70	65	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	10	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	25	15	15	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	10	735	340	395
Serbian	10	0	10	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	45	15	30	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	20	680	390	295
Bengali	10	0	15	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	20	15	10	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	10	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	15	10	0	635	365	270
Romanian	10	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	20	15	10	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	80	40	35	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	210	160	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	370	210	160	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	40	25	10	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	165	130	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	495	185	305	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	130	20	110	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	355	160	200	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	62,695	33,130	29,565	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	60,270	31,950	28,320	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	435	170	265	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	745	325	420	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	1,185	650	530	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	10	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	1,180	650	525	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	15	10	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	50	20	30	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,490	51,225	51,265	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	84,970	42,115	42,855	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	17,525	9,110	8,415	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	9,015	4,830	4,190	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	8,505	4,280	4,225	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	6,160	3,095	3,065	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	5,545	2,805	2,740	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	620	290	325	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	2,340	1,185	1,160	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,665	49,245	49,420	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	58,375	28,610	29,765	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	40,290	20,640	19,655	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	18,300	9,410	8,895	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	21,990	11,225	10,765	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	14,360	7,340	7,020	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	12,850	6,555	6,290	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	1,515	785	730	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	7,630	3,885	3,745	238,250	119,295	118,960