Census Profile, 2016 Census
London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	London, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	383,822	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	366,151	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	175,558	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	163,140	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	913.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	420.35	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	383,825	185,610	198,215	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	61,885	31,580	30,300	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	20,300	10,455	9,840	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	21,235	10,835	10,400	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	20,350	10,285	10,060	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	258,180	126,295	131,890	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	22,645	11,520	11,130	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	30,230	15,255	14,975	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	28,585	14,265	14,325	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	26,210	12,870	13,340	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	23,730	11,595	12,135	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	23,070	11,220	11,845	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	24,565	11,960	12,610	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	28,515	13,800	14,715	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	27,210	12,915	14,295	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	23,425	10,890	12,530	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	63,760	27,735	36,020	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	20,555	9,525	11,035	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	14,720	6,720	8,000	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	10,960	4,900	6,065	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	8,345	3,465	4,875	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	9,170	3,120	6,050	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	5,510	2,085	3,430	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	2,895	850	2,045	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	665	170	500	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	95	15	80	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	17.0	15.3	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	67.3	68.0	66.5	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	16.6	14.9	18.2	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.1	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	40.5	39.3	41.7	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	39.7	38.1	41.2	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	163,140	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	81,145	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,985	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	47,860	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,885	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	20,575	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,360	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	16,870	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	163,140	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	52,190	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	55,300	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	23,975	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	20,375	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	11,300	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	378,040	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	321,940	154,030	167,910	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	172,210	85,980	86,230	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	142,360	71,055	71,305	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	29,850	14,930	14,920	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	149,725	68,045	81,680	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	98,445	51,810	46,640	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	11,175	4,655	6,520	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	21,890	8,030	13,860	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	18,220	3,555	14,665	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	104,190	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	53,665	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	22,425	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	19,255	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	8,840	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	104,190	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	84,235	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	69,310	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	14,920	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	19,955	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	16,135	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	3,820	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	84,230	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	41,405	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	42,825	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	16,845	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	17,705	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	8,275	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	19,955	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	12,260	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	5,580	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	2,115	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	78,910	36,695	42,210	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	163,140	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	100,215	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	40,005	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	60,210	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,955	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	60,975	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	52,190	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	8,785	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	379,435	183,835	195,600	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	345,330	169,410	175,915	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	225	110	120	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	27,795	11,815	15,985	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	6,095	2,505	3,585	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	379,440	183,835	195,600	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	366,690	178,300	188,390	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	4,790	2,150	2,635	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	2,010	945	1,065	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	5,945	2,435	3,510	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,795	2,625	3,170	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.6	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	379,435	183,835	195,605	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	371,865	180,110	191,760	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	293,545	142,635	150,910	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	288,790	140,515	148,280	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	4,750	2,120	2,635	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	78,325	37,480	40,845	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	130	40	85	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	55	15	40	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	0	0	5	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	20	30	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	45	15	25	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	5	0	0	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	5	0	0	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	50	15	35	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	5	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	45	15	30	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	78,195	37,435	40,765	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,010	6,645	6,370	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	15	10	5	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	10	5	0	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	260	120	140	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	5	0	5	805	455	350
Oromo	15	5	10	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	235	110	125	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	12,720	6,500	6,225	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	260	130	130	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	10,580	5,415	5,170	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,040	520	520	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	210	100	105	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	5	5	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	135	75	60	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	185	100	85	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	250	125	125	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,500	1,140	1,360	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	355	415	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	1,730	785	945	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	1,880	725	1,155	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	5	0	5	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	80	25	55	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	0	0	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	25	5	20	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	165	75	85	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	130	60	65	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	5	0	0	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,445	540	905	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	70	30	40	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	1,345	710	630	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	55	30	25	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	825	420	400	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	320	170	155	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	140	90	50	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	44,840	21,375	23,465	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	1,005	520	485	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	90	50	45	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	11,180	5,200	5,975	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	215	85	130	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	70	30	40	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	145	55	85	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	10,960	5,115	5,850	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	10	5	5	810	385	430
Bosnian	615	300	315	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	75	35	40	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	785	390	395	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	350	165	185	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	90	40	50	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	5,165	2,375	2,790	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	1,320	600	720	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	805	415	390	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	330	160	170	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	310	140	165	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	200	80	120	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	875	400	470	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	30	10	15	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	1,090	540	550
Welsh	10	5	5	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	530	295	235
Germanic languages	5,110	2,210	2,905	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	60	30	30	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	170	85	85	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	2,020	885	1,135	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	40	20	20	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	2,560	1,070	1,485	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	10	0	5	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	25	10	15	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	60	35	25	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	135	50	85	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	20	15	10	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	525	280	240
Greek	1,755	870	890	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	8,645	4,475	4,175	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	5,550	2,900	2,650	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	450	230	230	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	700	375	325	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	825	450	375	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	0	0	0	565	300	265
Konkani	30	10	15	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	80	50	35	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	725	360	365	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,040	565	480	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	60	30	30	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	65	65	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	1,505	775	730	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	3,065	1,555	1,510	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	995	525	470	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	180	90	90	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	1,890	945	950	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	17,020	8,045	8,975	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	15	5	10	865	440	425
Italian	2,930	1,430	1,500	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	4,605	2,155	2,445	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	810	370	440	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	8,660	4,085	4,575	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	720	380	340
Japanese	230	90	140	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Georgian	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Korean	2,690	1,250	1,445	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	655	315	340	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	65	35	40	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	5	0	5	1,670	770	900
Ewe	10	5	5	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	15	10	10	920	445	470
Ganda	20	10	15	1,295	625	665
Igbo	45	25	20	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	20	15	10	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	40	15	20	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	130	60	70	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	5	5	0	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	65	35	30	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	85	105	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	110	50	55	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	160	90	75	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	95	55	35	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	35	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,725	4,080	4,645	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	8,475	3,955	4,520	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	1,965	930	1,035	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	20	15	10	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	5,825	2,695	3,130	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	5	0	5	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	50	75	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	40	60	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	435	225	210	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	245	125	125	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	30	15	10	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	195	95	100	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	0	0	5	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	190	80	110	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	120	55	60	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	65	25	45	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	440	245	195	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	330	180	150	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	25	20	10	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	10	5	10	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	1,190	540	645	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	40	15	25	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	95	40	60	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	1,055	490	565	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	7,565	3,725	3,845	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	1,035	465	570	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	6,050	3,025	3,025	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	240	120	120	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	240	115	130	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	379,435	183,835	195,605	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	362,745	175,735	187,015	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	323,770	157,160	166,610	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	322,205	156,440	165,760	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	1,570	720	850	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	38,975	18,575	20,405	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	10	5	5	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	5	0	255	115	140
Oneida	10	5	10	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,950	18,560	20,385	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,345	3,615	3,735	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	5	5	0	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	5	5	0	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	120	50	75	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	5	0	0	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	120	50	70	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	7,210	3,555	3,660	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	115	60	60	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	6,120	3,010	3,115	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	660	320	335	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	55	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	55	35	20	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	15	10	10	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	100	50	45	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,535	700	835	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	445	205	245	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	1,090	495	590	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	715	310	405	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	15	5	15	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	60	30	30	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	45	25	20	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	590	255	340	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	15	5	10	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	700	375	325	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	15	10	5	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	475	250	230	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	145	75	65	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	60	35	20	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	19,575	9,320	10,260	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	465	225	240	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	35	15	20	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	4,845	2,335	2,505	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	40	15	25	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	10	5	5	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	30	10	20	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	4,805	2,325	2,485	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	10	5	5	230	105	120
Bosnian	300	150	150	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	40	20	20	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	290	145	145	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	100	55	55	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	35	15	20	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	2,405	1,140	1,265	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	710	345	360	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	395	210	180	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	75	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	85	40	45	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	255	120	140	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	670	310	360
Celtic languages	10	5	5	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	395	185	210	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	20	10	15	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	15	5	5	855	410	445
Dutch	95	50	45	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	245	110	135	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	10	5	5	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	355	170	185
Yiddish	5	0	5	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	715	340	380	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	5,080	2,535	2,550	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	3,175	1,595	1,585	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	255	130	125	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	350	175	180	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	410	215	195	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	10	5	5	720	355	370
Marathi	40	20	15	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	660	320	340	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	530	270	255	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	15	5	10	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	30	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	840	415	425	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	1,895	935	955	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	600	305	300	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	105	50	55	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	1,180	580	600	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	8,040	3,680	4,355	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	10	5	5	355	165	190
Italian	730	315	415	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	1,790	820	970	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	320	155	170	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	5,185	2,385	2,800	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	90	45	45	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	2,020	925	1,090	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	0	0	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	170	70	105	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	0	0	0	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	825	400	425
Ga	5	5	0	250	105	140
Ganda	5	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	10	5	10	1,000	485	510
Lingala	5	5	0	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	1,530	670	865
Shona	5	5	0	1,035	475	560
Swahili	55	20	35	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	0	0	0	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	15	5	5	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	35	35	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	35	15	15	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	185	100	85	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	100	55	40	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	85	45	40	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,925	2,770	3,160	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	5,765	2,690	3,075	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	1,135	520	610	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	5	0	5	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	4,230	1,960	2,270	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	160	135	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	80	80	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	15	5	5	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	140	65	70	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	0	0	0	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	40	20	20	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	30	15	15	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	225	115	110	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	1,245	640	610
Turkish	165	80	85	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	20	10	5	610	315	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	455	230	225
Uralic languages	310	150	160	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	5	5	0	975	365	610
Finnish	5	0	5	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	300	145	155	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	16,685	8,100	8,590	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	700	315	380	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	15,510	7,570	7,940	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	85	35	55	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	395	180	210	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	379,435	183,835	195,600	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	331,785	161,040	170,750	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	17,425	8,500	8,920	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	4,350	1,765	2,585	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	24,985	12,105	12,885	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	210	85	130	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	24,775	12,020	12,755	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	190	80	105	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	275	150	130	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	415	190	225	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	316,310	151,795	164,520	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	302,895	145,275	157,620	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,599	37,171	29,160	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	302,955	145,285	157,670	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,847	33,490	26,981	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	266,180	129,710	136,470	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,794	37,224	27,119	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	226,435	101,370	125,065	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,893	2,432	6,249	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	218,330	110,850	107,480	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,141	35,864	29,087	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	316,315	151,785	164,525	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	302,850	145,205	157,650	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,663	49,691	38,110	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	302,920	145,210	157,710	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,680	40,932	32,766	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	266,335	129,795	136,545	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,227	50,266	36,536	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	226,850	101,750	125,105	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,539	6,793	8,147	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	218,330	110,710	107,620	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,102	47,369	36,683	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	316,310	151,785	164,525	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	103,075	55,725	47,345	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,181	55,084	47,628	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,918	66,188	54,715	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	90.6	82.9	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.7	73.2	65.5	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	9.4	17.1	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	316,310	151,795	164,520	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	13,420	6,515	6,900	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	302,895	145,275	157,615	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45,880	21,520	24,360	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	53,580	22,255	31,325	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	42,620	17,775	24,850	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	34,945	15,545	19,400	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	32,230	15,165	17,065	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	23,950	12,205	11,740	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	18,120	9,920	8,200	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	12,875	7,155	5,715	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	9,520	5,385	4,135	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	8,805	4,675	4,130	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	20,370	13,675	6,695	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	13,740	8,920	4,820	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	6,630	4,755	1,875	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	316,315	151,795	164,515	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	13,355	6,515	6,845	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	302,955	145,280	157,675	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.8	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	47,025	21,770	25,260	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	55,960	23,315	32,645	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	49,195	20,935	28,255	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	42,650	19,455	23,190	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	35,335	17,415	17,915	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	24,015	13,025	10,990	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	15,700	8,875	6,825	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	12,330	6,730	5,605	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	20,735	13,755	6,985	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	6,965	4,215	2,755	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	4,160	2,760	1,395	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	9,615	6,775	2,835	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	316,310	151,795	164,515	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	97,985	40,945	57,040	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	218,330	110,850	107,480	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	69.0	73.0	65.3	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	31,640	15,860	15,780	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	18,490	8,445	10,040	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	29,830	13,685	16,140	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	24,215	11,305	12,910	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	22,830	10,425	12,405	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	22,240	10,710	11,535	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	16,860	8,905	7,950	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	12,915	7,195	5,720	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	9,435	5,395	4,045	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	29,880	18,920	10,960	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	7,520	4,220	3,295	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	7,370	3,970	3,400	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	14,995	10,735	4,260	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	163,140	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,011	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,255	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	52,195	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,426	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,196	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	110,950	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,366	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,380	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	163,140	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,055	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,108	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	52,155	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,976	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,097	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	110,985	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,479	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,681	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	163,140	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	3,760	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,270	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,685	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,085	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,890	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,335	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,480	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,735	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,645	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,505	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,655	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,030	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,680	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,270	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,395	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	43,705	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,260	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,890	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,320	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,230	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	163,140	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	3,890	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,310	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,770	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,420	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,875	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,285	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,760	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,135	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,035	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,655	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,415	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,295	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,795	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,935	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,850	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,715	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,790	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,780	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,140	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	103,940	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,231	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,739	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	39,165	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,959	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,621	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	43,110	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,089	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,951	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,845	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,671	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,948	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	103,940	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,561	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,210	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	39,110	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,368	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,518	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	43,240	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,270	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,802	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,775	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,544	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,022	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	71,430	33,610	37,825	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,925	28,276	29,491	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,809	26,096	27,342	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	71,290	33,895	37,390	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,872	39,876	37,962	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,084	33,393	32,804	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	378,040	183,295	194,750	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	204,490	97,145	107,340	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	52,090	25,315	26,780	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	41,090	18,580	22,510	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	37,850	17,815	20,035	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	37,205	17,835	19,365	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	36,260	17,600	18,660	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	173,550	86,145	87,405	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	35,820	17,505	18,320	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	35,500	17,465	18,035	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	35,845	17,870	17,970	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	34,670	17,240	17,430	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	31,715	16,070	15,640	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	378,040	183,295	194,745	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	74,290	37,945	36,345	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	24,310	12,520	11,785	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	243,980	118,780	125,195	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	59,770	26,570	33,205	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	71,030	33,265	37,765	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	18,490	9,425	9,070	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	6,535	3,360	3,175	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	45,365	21,285	24,075	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	7,170	2,550	4,620	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	18.1	19.4	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	24.9	24.8	25.0	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	26.8	26.9	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	18.6	17.9	19.2	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.6	13.9	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	43,860	21,640	22,220	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	9,905	5,075	4,835	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	3,640	1,875	1,765	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	32,390	15,920	16,465	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	1,565	645	920	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.6	11.8	11.4	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.4	13.3	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	15.0	15.0	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	13.4	13.2	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.4	2.8	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	378,040	183,295	194,750	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	371,950	180,845	191,105	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	371,650	180,695	190,960	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	27,820	11,845	15,975	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	97,285	46,925	50,365	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	295	90	200	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	145	50	100	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	85	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	125	40	90	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	10	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	0	0	0	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	135	40	95	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	10	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	10	10	10	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	110	35	80	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	10	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	96,995	46,830	50,165	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,875	8,685	8,190	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	15	10	0	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	10	0	10	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	415	185	235	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	15	10	10	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	395	170	230	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	16,435	8,490	7,940	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	415	210	200	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	14,400	7,440	6,960	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,360	680	680	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	250	135	115	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	325	185	140	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	240	125	115	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	410	200	215	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,340	1,540	1,800	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	555	585	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	2,210	995	1,215	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	2,575	1,005	1,570	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	20	0	15	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	130	35	90	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	0	0	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	230	90	140	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	10	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	185	95	90	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,260	850	1,405	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	215	110	110	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	30	15	10	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	45	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	110	55	50	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	1,785	885	900	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	165	85	80	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	1,025	485	535	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	555	290	260	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	205	110	100	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	57,520	27,650	29,870	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	1,120	570	545	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	145	60	85	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	13,220	6,480	6,740	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	255	110	145	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	110	60	55	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	145	55	90	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	12,980	6,375	6,610	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	75	35	40	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	890	475	410	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	90	35	50	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	1,215	625	595	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	420	220	205	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	150	70	80	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	6,100	2,985	3,115	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	2,280	1,100	1,180	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	1,340	695	645	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	450	210	250	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	365	185	180	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	100	135	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	1,020	445	580	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	120	55	65	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	55	20	30	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	25	0	20	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	7,095	3,280	3,810	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	175	85	90	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	245	110	135	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	2,255	905	1,350	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	55	30	30	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	4,195	2,050	2,140	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	15	0	10	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	70	35	35	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	170	85	85	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	55	45	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	30	25	0	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	2,540	1,310	1,230	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	11,000	5,515	5,485	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	7,775	3,955	3,830	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	530	250	280	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	870	485	390	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	3,025	1,615	1,415	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	0	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	10	10	10	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	100	50	50	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	860	425	435	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,920	1,030	895	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	120	50	70	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	65	95	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	2,450	1,210	1,240	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	3,340	1,630	1,705	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	1,040	540	500	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	280	145	130	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	2,195	1,040	1,160	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	23,775	11,135	12,645	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	15	0	10	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	4,470	2,170	2,300	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	5,875	2,795	3,080	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	1,020	485	540	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	13,155	6,020	7,140	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	715	335	375	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	10	0	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	3,020	1,440	1,580	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	1,245	675	575	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	155	75	80	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	0	0	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	10	0	10	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	0	0	10	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	20	0	20	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	30	15	15	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	60	40	25	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	90	55	35	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	35	15	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	25	35	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	60	30	30	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	340	165	175	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	10	0	0	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	245	150	90	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	310	165	145	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	220	115	105	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	35	20	20	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	830	320	505	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	480	175	310	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	155	205	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,165	4,375	4,795	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	8,940	4,255	4,685	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	2,405	1,120	1,280	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	20	10	10	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	6,765	3,190	3,575	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	15	0	10	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	60	105	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	70	110	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	420	220	205	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	230	120	110	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	55	35	20	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	125	65	65	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	0	0	10	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	235	105	130	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	180	90	95	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	80	25	55	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	670	365	305	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	110	55	55	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	500	275	225	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	55	35	15	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	15	0	10	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	1,425	685	745	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	60	35	25	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	90	50	40	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	1,280	600	675	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	378,040	183,295	194,745	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	351,685	170,420	181,265	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70,015	35,775	34,240	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	281,670	134,645	147,025	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	26,360	12,875	13,480	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	378,040	183,295	194,745	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	286,305	139,100	147,205	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	83,765	40,060	43,710	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	26,550	12,620	13,935	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	11,660	5,615	6,050	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	14,625	7,085	7,535	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	19,335	9,140	10,200	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	9,065	4,260	4,805	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	10,270	4,880	5,390	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,595	5,605	5,990	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,970	4,140	3,830	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	83,765	40,055	43,710	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	10,260	5,165	5,095	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	17,280	8,885	8,395	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	17,720	7,960	9,765	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	32,605	15,295	17,310	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	5,900	2,755	3,145	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	83,770	40,055	43,710	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	14,380	6,630	7,745	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	320	175	150	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	3,345	1,505	1,840	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	1,605	755	855	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	490	225	270	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	105	50	55	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	1,115	570	545	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	565	245	325	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	140	60	85	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	610	285	325	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,590	1,560	2,030	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	2,485	1,210	1,270	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	33,135	15,900	17,235	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,125	585	545	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	835	425	410	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	270	130	135	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	1,965	970	995	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	1,115	565	545	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	800	385	420	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	535	290	245	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	2,120	1,120	1,005	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	1,880	860	1,020	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	4,250	1,965	2,285	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	3,365	1,665	1,695	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	925	450	470	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	505	230	275	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	505	260	250	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	615	250	365	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	8,845	4,025	4,820	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	3,490	1,725	1,760	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	5,245	2,635	2,615	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	85	50	40	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	1,070	570	500	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	310	145	170	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	280	130	150	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	30	10	20	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	305	165	140	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	225	115	115	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	450	245	205	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	2,480	1,210	1,275	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	30,710	14,705	16,005	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	605	300	305	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	325	155	165	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,800	1,680	2,115	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	660	315	345	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	3,315	1,680	1,640	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,135	540	600	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	2,740	1,375	1,360	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	185	65	125	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,065	980	1,080	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	1,745	910	840	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	1,530	770	765	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	2,265	840	1,425	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	255	115	135	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,125	1,045	1,080	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	170	70	100	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	1,635	725	910	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	6,160	3,145	3,015	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	300	185	110	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,595	5,605	5,990	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	1,885	840	1,045	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	40	20	20	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	600	225	370	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	65	30	35	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	50	25	25	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	125	80	40	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	95	35	60	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	475	235	240	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	75	30	45	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	365	155	210	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	850	455	395	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	35	15	20	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	50	20	25	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	45	15	25	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	70	25	45	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	80	35	45	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	230	155	75	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	335	185	145	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	1,075	535	540	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	15	10	10	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	60	30	35	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	40	30	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	10	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	295	155	145	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	70	50	20	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	15	0	10	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	10	0	10	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	75	35	35	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	40	25	15	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	25	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	15	0	10	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	360	150	200	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	7,740	3,755	3,990	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	125	60	60	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	100	60	45	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	935	425	510	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	1,000	530	475	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	125	130	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	915	440	475	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	20	10	10	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	50	25	25	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	395	205	190	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	195	90	100	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	250	130	115	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	265	140	125	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	540	205	335	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	175	75	100	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	50	25	20	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,235	625	615	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	15	10	10	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	75	35	40	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	170	105	60	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	70	10	55	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	915	430	485	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	20	0	15	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	0	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	378,040	183,295	194,745	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	93,925	45,385	48,535	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	80,380	39,600	40,780	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	203,735	98,310	105,430	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	58,075	27,850	30,220	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	23,995	12,015	11,985	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,210	5,525	2,685	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,790	6,490	9,300	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,950	5,425	8,525	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	19,585	10,170	9,420	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	530	240	290	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	378,040	183,295	194,745	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,725	4,435	5,290	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,395	4,280	5,110	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,065	3,150	3,915	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	2,250	1,075	1,175	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	80	55	30	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	25	35	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	125	135	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	368,320	178,855	189,460	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	378,040	183,295	194,745	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,685	1,995	2,690	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	373,350	181,300	192,055	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	378,040	183,295	194,750	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,605	1,165	1,440	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,590	1,155	1,435	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,340	1,015	1,330	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	225	125	100	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	15	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,515	5,275	6,235	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,390	5,225	6,170	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,905	4,060	4,845	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,355	1,075	1,280	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	85	50	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	55	70	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	35	65	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	363,920	176,855	187,065	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	378,040	183,290	194,745	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	75,125	37,120	38,005	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,660	5,930	5,725	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	10,435	4,925	5,505	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	11,325	5,790	5,535	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	3,510	1,480	2,030	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	9,050	4,365	4,685	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	13,655	7,100	6,550	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,410	2,140	2,270	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,255	1,555	1,695	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	3,250	1,545	1,705	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	635	285	345	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,695	895	800	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,265	1,105	1,160	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	302,915	146,170	156,740	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	378,040	183,295	194,745	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	14,120	6,440	7,675	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,375	5,130	6,240	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	185	120	65	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	2,695	1,245	1,445	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	100,925	48,695	52,225	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	425	200	225	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	4,705	2,290	2,415	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	97,555	46,995	50,560	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	265	130	130	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	25	10	15	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	70	30	40	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	1,895	950	945
European origins	264,735	127,220	137,520	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	179,560	85,780	93,780	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	10	0	10	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	25	15	10	1,975	995	975
English	107,380	50,765	56,610	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	75,010	34,795	40,215	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	110	80	30	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	79,050	37,620	41,425	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	7,385	3,500	3,885	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	12,865	5,900	6,965	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	36,155	16,665	19,490	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	45	10	30	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	0	0	0	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	0	10	0	1,750	950	805
French	36,115	16,655	19,465	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	68,985	32,935	36,055	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	1,985	1,005	980	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	15	20	0	940	485	455
Belgian	3,310	1,550	1,760	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	23,700	11,405	12,295	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	275	135	145	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	65	25	40	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	43,700	20,885	22,815	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	15	0	10	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	1,485	635	850	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	25	0	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,030	3,710	4,315	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	2,215	1,100	1,115	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	1,385	570	810	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	305	160	145	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	1,945	895	1,050	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	2,115	935	1,180	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	610	260	345	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	39,760	19,310	20,455	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	310	110	200	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	505	250	250	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	1,520	760	760	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	430	220	210	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	270	135	130	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	6,140	3,040	3,100	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	395	185	215	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	1,005	495	510	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	25	10	10	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	16,805	8,150	8,650	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	2,545	1,215	1,330	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	4,575	2,185	2,385	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	1,395	710	685	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	10,055	4,840	5,215	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	120	60	55	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	45,745	22,680	23,070	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	1,195	600	590	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	1,100	600	495	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	15	10	0	1,280	740	535
Croatian	2,350	1,220	1,130	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	130	50	85	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	4,820	2,385	2,435	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	18,950	9,400	9,555	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	190	105	85	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	430	210	220	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	1,445	725	720	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	75	35	40	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	9,915	4,950	4,970	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	1,825	930	900	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	110	45	65	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	815	430	385	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	4,765	2,175	2,585	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	905	430	480	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	45	30	20	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	1,920	955	965	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	35	15	20	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	1,045	485	560	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	50	20	30	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	80	55	20	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	715	385	330	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	6,775	3,455	3,325	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	20	10	15	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	145	80	70	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	600	345	255	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	60	25	35	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	15	10	10	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	365	180	185	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	160	70	90	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	175	80	85	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	210	125	90	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	3,620	1,855	1,765	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	0	0	0	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	0	0	0	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	15	15	0	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	65	35	30	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	945	495	445	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	30	25	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	480	205	275	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	240	125	115	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,355	5,495	5,865	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	320	160	165	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	10	10	10	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	170	85	90	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	40	25	15	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	20	0	15	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	340	175	160	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	325	150	175	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	4,200	1,970	2,230	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	50	25	25	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	70	40	30	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	335	180	155	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	830	385	445	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	300	130	170	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	190	95	100	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	115	70	40	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	1,175	550	625	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	515	270	250	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	35	25	10	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	0	10	0	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	230	120	110	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	1,945	960	985	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	20	0	15	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	290	130	160	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	445	240	210	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	10,120	5,265	4,855	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	1,470	745	725	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	0	0	0	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	50	30	20	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	25	0	25	1,585	855	735
Beninese	0	0	0	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	0	0	0	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	100	45	55	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	0	0	0	1,845	955	885
Congolese	215	110	105	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	0	0	0	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	0	0	0	845	470	375
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,405	660	750
Gambian	10	0	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	340	175	170	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	15	10	0	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	35	25	15	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	20	0	15	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	105	45	60	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	0	0	0	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	15	0	15	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	435	230	205	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	0	0	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	10	0	0	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	0	0	0	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	105	50	60	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	45	30	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	3,170	1,775	1,395	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	90	45	45	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	30	15	15	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	50	25	25	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	85	30	50	900	500	400
Egyptian	1,700	940	755	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	250	130	125	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	0	0	0	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	85	30	55	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	810	485	325	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	80	45	35	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	50	25	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	3,145	1,540	1,600	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	0	0	0	1,870	955	915
Amhara	30	0	20	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	25	20	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	75	45	30	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	50	25	30	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	570	300	270	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	625	290	340	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	125	60	65	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	0	0	0	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	25	20	10	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	25	0	20	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	90	25	60	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	10	10	0	1,285	575	710
Somali	600	280	320	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	540	285	255	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	20	10	10	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	20	10	15	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	110	55	60	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	10	0	10	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	95	50	45	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	20	10	10	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	115	140	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	2,490	1,285	1,200	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	380	200	180	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,115	1,090	1,020	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	56,220	27,395	28,830	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20,605	10,430	10,175	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	900	435	470	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,640	1,375	1,270	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	295	125	165	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	1,080	555	520	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	75	30	40	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	10	0	10	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	10	10	10	1,515	810	705
Iranian	1,795	895	900	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	2,510	1,270	1,235	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	155	90	65	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	625	330	285	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	25	15	10	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	985	520	465	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	20	10	10	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	4,745	2,410	2,335	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	2,340	1,140	1,200	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	30	15	15	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	310	170	135	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	2,250	1,085	1,165	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	40	25	15	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	25	15	15	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	1,020	525	495	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	50	40	15	1,040	540	500
Uighur	50	35	20	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	40	20	15	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	75	30	45	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	975	535	445	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	12,000	6,035	5,965	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	275	135	135	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	220	90	125	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	515	225	295	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	8,190	4,160	4,030	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	65	35	30	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	0	0	10	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	20	10	15	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	415	225	190	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	1,765	895	865	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	300	160	140	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	100	45	50	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	340	155	185	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	120	60	60	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	595	285	310	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	24,090	11,155	12,935	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	185	105	80	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,470	720	750	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	12,040	5,570	6,470	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	4,025	1,735	2,290	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	250	130	115	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	805	365	440	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	105	55	55	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	3,310	1,570	1,740	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	265	140	120	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	85	30	55	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	85	50	40	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	10	10	10	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	115	55	60	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	195	100	95	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	20	10	10	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	2,755	1,255	1,495	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	25	40	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	235	120	115	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	235	115	120	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	600	285	315	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	355	190	170	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	155	50	105	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	90	45	45	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	30	10	20	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	0	0	10	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	25	15	10	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	1,530	725	805
Samoan	0	0	0	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	20	10	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	163,140	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	98,070	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	65,070	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	163,140	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	24,270	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	138,870	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	163,140	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	610	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	25,035	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	41,450	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	59,915	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	36,130	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	163,140	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	44,715	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	21,915	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	23,735	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	21,870	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	50,900	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	163,140	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	160,940	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,200	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	163,140	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	155,860	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	7,280	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	163,140	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	40,425	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	51,235	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	24,285	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,875	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,865	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,070	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,385	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	163,140	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	153,670	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,470	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	163,140	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	98,905	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	60,575	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,660	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	163,140	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,465	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	26,250	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	25,985	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	31,615	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	30,835	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,995	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	12,960	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	5,035	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	162,885	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	118,240	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	44,645	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	38,010	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	97,995	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,118	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,222	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,884	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,853	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65,065	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.4	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.4	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	316,315	151,790	164,525	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	51,845	25,750	26,100	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	88,540	44,555	43,990	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	175,920	81,485	94,440	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,685	12,050	5,635	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,085	5,385	3,700	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,600	6,665	1,935	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	72,540	30,590	41,950	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,520	2,515	3,005	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80,175	36,325	43,850	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	50,415	21,490	28,925	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,500	2,295	3,205	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,495	1,930	1,570	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	15,925	7,450	8,475	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,845	3,165	1,685	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	203,910	98,170	105,740	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,305	10,770	9,535	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,690	26,360	23,330	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	133,915	61,035	72,880	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,815	7,995	3,820	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,275	3,725	2,550	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,540	4,270	1,270	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	55,805	23,975	31,825	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,800	1,730	2,070	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	62,495	27,330	35,160	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	38,580	16,095	22,485	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,145	1,625	2,520	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,835	1,415	1,420	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	13,065	5,805	7,260	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,865	2,390	1,480	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	316,315	151,785	164,525	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	140,390	70,305	70,090	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	10,075	2,550	7,525	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	10,075	2,550	7,525	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,195	3,375	3,820	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,380	1,085	295	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	5,815	2,290	3,530	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	11,680	4,700	6,985	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	880	215	665	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	3,360	1,025	2,335	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,405	955	1,450	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	95	20	80	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,000	545	450	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,110	650	455	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	2,085	1,160	920	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	750	125	620	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	24,795	8,160	16,640	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	235	25	210	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,655	745	915	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,840	385	4,455	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	3,635	1,115	2,525	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	430	130	300	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	4,135	1,020	3,110	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	9,865	4,735	5,130	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	33,125	13,655	19,470	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	100	30	65	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,660	710	2,950	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,365	12,910	16,455	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,715	3,830	3,880	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,800	1,735	2,065	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,335	595	740	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	30	85	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	2,110	1,365	745	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	355	110	250	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,720	5,040	2,675	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,630	4,125	1,505	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	840	185	660	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,160	695	465	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	35	40	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	29,660	26,975	2,690	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	1,215	855	360	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	6,995	5,680	1,310	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,795	6,195	595	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	5,440	5,300	140	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,650	5,530	120	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	3,575	3,415	155	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,440	1,500	945	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,670	1,025	645	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	770	475	300	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	31,835	7,135	24,700	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,840	1,490	1,355	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	27,715	4,940	22,780	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,275	710	570	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,660	4,565	5,090	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	5,545	1,420	4,120	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	45	0	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	2,745	1,895	845	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,290	1,175	115	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	30	10	20	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	20	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	203,910	98,170	105,740	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	69,995	37,135	32,865	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	6,710	1,555	5,155	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	6,710	1,555	5,160	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,580	2,605	2,970	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,010	770	235	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	4,570	1,835	2,735	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	8,540	3,300	5,245	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	670	165	500	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	2,485	685	1,795	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,670	645	1,020	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	80	20	60	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	800	430	370	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	755	445	315	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	1,570	840	725	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	520	65	455	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,445	6,260	13,190	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	25	190	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,335	580	750	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,775	315	3,460	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	3,105	820	2,285	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	355	105	250	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	3,095	740	2,350	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	7,575	3,670	3,900	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	25,710	10,285	15,420	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	85	25	60	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,960	525	2,430	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,665	9,740	12,930	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,795	2,755	3,045	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,960	1,280	1,675	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	940	400	535	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	1,560	970	585	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	240	75	170	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,525	4,275	2,250	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,960	3,615	1,340	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	650	135	510	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	845	495	360	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	30	40	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,210	19,980	2,230	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	1,035	735	300	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	5,430	4,325	1,100	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,255	4,755	500	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	3,825	3,730	95	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,100	4,005	95	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	2,565	2,435	135	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,900	1,115	780	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,300	760	535	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	605	360	240	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	24,115	5,380	18,740	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,135	1,110	1,030	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	20,930	3,740	17,190	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,050	530	515	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,345	3,505	3,840	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	4,060	1,050	3,015	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	2,225	1,500	720	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,005	910	95	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	25	10	20	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	15	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	316,310	151,790	164,525	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140,390	70,305	70,090	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	175,920	81,480	94,435	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	148,720	67,720	81,000	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	140,325	63,785	76,540	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	8,395	3,935	4,460	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,200	13,765	13,440	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,505	2,495	2,010	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	1,095	355	745	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	2,225	1,185	1,035	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,870	1,650	1,225	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,670	720	950	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	160	95	70	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	14,670	7,260	7,410	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	203,910	98,170	105,740	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,995	37,135	32,860	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	133,910	61,035	72,880	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	113,610	51,340	62,265	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	107,730	48,550	59,185	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	5,875	2,795	3,080	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,305	9,690	10,615	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,300	1,745	1,560	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	915	295	625	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	1,680	815	865	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,390	770	615	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,375	595	775	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	115	70	50	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	11,530	5,405	6,120	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	316,310	151,790	164,525	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	199,835	101,720	98,115	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	184,020	93,240	90,780	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	15,815	8,485	7,335	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	116,475	50,065	66,415	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	63.2	67.0	59.6	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	58.2	61.4	55.2	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.9	8.3	7.5	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	316,310	151,790	164,525	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	111,135	48,050	63,080	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	205,175	103,735	101,445	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	105,275	57,215	48,055	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	99,905	46,520	53,385	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.3	42.5	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	199,835	101,720	98,115	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,340	2,715	2,630	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	194,490	99,005	95,490	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	175,140	86,800	88,340	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	19,355	12,205	7,145	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	199,835	101,720	98,115	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,340	2,720	2,625	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	194,490	99,005	95,485	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	18,520	10,950	7,575	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	28,575	8,690	19,885	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,955	9,370	2,585	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	16,850	3,930	12,920	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	26,245	8,795	17,450	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,655	2,645	3,005	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	49,820	22,115	27,700	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	24,100	22,745	1,360	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,215	1,800	415	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,555	7,960	2,595	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	199,835	101,720	98,115	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,340	2,720	2,630	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	194,490	99,005	95,490	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,075	680	395	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	265	235	35	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	975	735	240	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	11,730	10,530	1,205	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	19,335	14,535	4,795	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	6,195	4,395	1,805	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	23,030	10,985	12,050	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,725	6,100	1,630	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	3,660	1,915	1,740	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	11,405	4,730	6,670	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,640	1,960	1,675	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	12,920	7,180	5,740	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	60	90	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,030	5,785	4,245	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	19,355	7,090	12,265	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	27,950	5,890	22,060	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,245	2,185	2,055	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	15,000	6,460	8,535	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,300	3,590	4,710	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	7,495	3,955	3,545	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	184,020	93,240	90,780	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	11,315	5,660	5,665	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	910	665	240	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	19,295	14,010	5,285	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	152,500	72,910	79,595	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	152,500	72,910	79,590	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	133,605	60,470	73,135	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,585	2,790	1,795	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,965	9,435	4,525	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	345	210	135	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	171,790	86,920	84,875	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	129,435	67,700	61,735	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	12,590	5,360	7,225	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	15,825	6,565	9,260	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	10,230	4,935	5,295	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	2,115	1,545	575	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	1,595	805	785	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	171,795	86,920	84,875	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	51,190	23,765	27,425	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	78,305	38,520	39,780	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	26,430	14,760	11,670	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	7,185	4,095	3,090	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	8,690	5,780	2,910	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	171,790	86,915	84,875	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,665	5,880	2,785	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	26,210	15,960	10,250	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	44,805	22,455	22,350	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	39,645	16,385	23,265	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20,590	8,925	11,670	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	31,865	17,315	14,550	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	211,990	107,225	104,765	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	210,030	106,385	103,645	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	208,615	105,610	103,000	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	207,425	105,300	102,125	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	1,190	315	875	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	1,420	775	645	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	775	645	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	130	50	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	130	50	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	10	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	165	125	35	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	475	230	245
Vietnamese	70	35	40	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	490	245	245	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	110	40	70	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	110	35	70	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	50	20	35	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	45	20	25	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	10	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	10	0	10	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	10	0	0	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	0	0	0	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	0	0	10	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	10	10	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	10	0	10	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	55	35	20	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	0	0	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	10	10	10	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	25	25	10	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	10	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	305	165	145	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	10	10	0	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	65	40	25	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	0	0	0	745	365	380
Spanish	230	115	115	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	10	0	10	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	120	65	60	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	10	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	30	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	35	10	30	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	255	185	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	435	250	185	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	120	75	45	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	295	170	125	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	15	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	0	675	270	405
Lao	15	10	10	150	70	80
Thai	0	0	0	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	1,955	840	1,115	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	610	210	400	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	1,320	620	700	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	211,990	107,225	104,760	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	203,720	103,610	100,115	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	1,440	560	875	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	2,355	820	1,535	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	4,280	2,165	2,110	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	20	10	15	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	4,255	2,155	2,095	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	10	0	10	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	15	0	20	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	165	60	105	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	374,005	181,330	192,675	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	314,120	152,065	162,050	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	59,890	29,265	30,625	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	39,455	19,450	20,005	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	20,435	9,820	10,615	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	14,520	6,870	7,650	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	11,975	5,595	6,375	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	2,540	1,275	1,270	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	5,915	2,950	2,970	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	357,750	172,905	184,845	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	204,850	98,565	106,290	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	152,900	74,335	78,555	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	97,455	47,455	50,000	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	55,440	26,880	28,560	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	37,815	18,150	19,670	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	32,320	15,525	16,795	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	5,495	2,625	2,870	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	17,625	8,730	8,895	1,381,460	682,625	698,835