Census Profile, 2016 Census
London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	London, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	383,822	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	366,151	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	175,558	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	163,140	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	913.1	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	420.35	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	383,825	185,610	198,215	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	61,885	31,580	30,300	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	20,300	10,455	9,840	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	21,235	10,835	10,400	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	20,350	10,285	10,060	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	258,180	126,295	131,890	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	22,645	11,520	11,130	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	30,230	15,255	14,975	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	28,585	14,265	14,325	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	26,210	12,870	13,340	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	23,730	11,595	12,135	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	23,070	11,220	11,845	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	24,565	11,960	12,610	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	28,515	13,800	14,715	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	27,210	12,915	14,295	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	23,425	10,890	12,530	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	63,760	27,735	36,020	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	20,555	9,525	11,035	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	14,720	6,720	8,000	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	10,960	4,900	6,065	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	8,345	3,465	4,875	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	9,170	3,120	6,050	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	5,510	2,085	3,430	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	2,895	850	2,045	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	665	170	500	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	95	15	80	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	17.0	15.3	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	67.3	68.0	66.5	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	16.6	14.9	18.2	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.1	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	40.5	39.3	41.7	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	39.7	38.1	41.2	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	163,140	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	81,145	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,985	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	47,860	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,885	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	20,575	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,360	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	16,870	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	163,140	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	52,190	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	55,300	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	23,975	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	20,375	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	11,300	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	378,040	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	321,940	154,030	167,910	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	172,210	85,980	86,230	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	142,360	71,055	71,305	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	29,850	14,930	14,920	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	149,725	68,045	81,680	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	98,445	51,810	46,640	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	11,175	4,655	6,520	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	21,890	8,030	13,860	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	18,220	3,555	14,665	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	104,190	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	53,665	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	22,425	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	19,255	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	8,840	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	104,190	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	84,235	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	69,310	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	14,920	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	19,955	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	16,135	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	3,820	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	84,230	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	41,405	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	42,825	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	16,845	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	17,705	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	8,275	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	19,955	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	12,260	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	5,580	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	2,115	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	78,910	36,695	42,210	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	163,140	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	100,215	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	40,005	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	60,210	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,955	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	60,975	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	52,190	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	8,785	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	379,435	183,835	195,600	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	345,330	169,410	175,915	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	225	110	120	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	27,795	11,815	15,985	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	6,095	2,505	3,585	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	379,440	183,835	195,600	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	366,690	178,300	188,390	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	4,790	2,150	2,635	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	2,010	945	1,065	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	5,945	2,435	3,510	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,795	2,625	3,170	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.6	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	379,435	183,835	195,605	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	371,865	180,110	191,760	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	293,545	142,635	150,910	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	288,790	140,515	148,280	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	4,750	2,120	2,635	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	78,325	37,480	40,845	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	130	40	85	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	55	15	40	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	20	30	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	45	15	25	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	50	15	35	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	78,195	37,435	40,765	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,010	6,645	6,370	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	15	10	5	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	10	5	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	260	120	140	1,125	545	580
Bilen	5	0	5	10	10	5
Oromo	15	5	10	15	10	5
Somali	235	110	125	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	12,720	6,500	6,225	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	260	130	130	745	340	405
Arabic	10,580	5,415	5,170	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,040	520	520	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	210	100	105	15	10	5
Harari	5	5	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	135	75	60	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	185	100	85	25	10	15
Tigrigna	250	125	125	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,500	1,140	1,360	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	355	415	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	1,730	785	945	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,880	725	1,155	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	5	0	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	80	25	55	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	5	20	410	125	275
Ilocano	165	75	85	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	130	60	65	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	205	90	110
Pangasinan	5	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,445	540	905	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	320	140	180
Creole languages	70	30	40	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	1,345	710	630	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	55	30	25	240	130	110
Malayalam	825	420	400	440	235	205
Tamil	320	170	155	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	140	90	50	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	44,840	21,375	23,465	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	1,005	520	485	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	90	50	45	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	11,180	5,200	5,975	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	215	85	130	850	335	515
Latvian	70	30	40	290	120	175
Lithuanian	145	55	85	555	215	340
Slavic languages	10,960	5,115	5,850	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	10	5	5	80	45	35
Bosnian	615	300	315	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	75	35	40	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	785	390	395	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	350	165	185	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	90	40	50	205	105	95
Polish	5,165	2,375	2,790	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	1,320	600	720	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	805	415	390	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	330	160	170	1,805	865	940
Slovak	310	140	165	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	200	80	120	755	350	405
Ukrainian	875	400	470	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	175	90	85
Celtic languages	30	10	15	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	20	15	10
Welsh	10	5	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	5,110	2,210	2,905	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	60	30	30	125	60	65
Danish	170	85	85	395	190	200
Dutch	2,020	885	1,135	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	40	20	20	10	10	0
German	2,560	1,070	1,485	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	10	0	5	65	30	35
Norwegian	25	10	15	200	100	100
Swedish	60	35	25	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	135	50	85	540	240	300
Yiddish	20	15	10	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	175	100	75
Greek	1,755	870	890	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	8,645	4,475	4,175	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	5,550	2,900	2,650	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	450	230	230	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	700	375	325	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	825	450	375	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	30	10	15	110	60	55
Marathi	80	50	35	255	145	110
Nepali	725	360	365	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,040	565	480	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	60	30	30	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	65	65	645	310	330
Urdu	1,505	775	730	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	3,065	1,555	1,510	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	995	525	470	985	550	430
Pashto	180	90	90	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	1,890	945	950	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	17,020	8,045	8,975	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	15	5	10	320	170	150
Italian	2,930	1,430	1,500	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	4,605	2,155	2,445	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	810	370	440	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	8,660	4,085	4,575	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	125	75	50
Japanese	230	90	140	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	2,690	1,250	1,445	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	655	315	340	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	65	35	40	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	5	0	5	75	45	30
Ewe	10	5	5	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	15	10	10	80	40	40
Ganda	20	10	15	35	15	20
Igbo	45	25	20	120	70	50
Lingala	20	15	10	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	40	15	20	85	45	40
Swahili	130	60	70	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	5	5	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	65	35	30	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	85	105	345	180	165
Dinka	110	50	55	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	335	170	165
Sign languages	160	90	75	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	95	55	35	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	35	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,725	4,080	4,645	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	8,475	3,955	4,520	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	1,965	930	1,035	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	20	15	10	470	215	260
Mandarin	5,825	2,695	3,130	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	5	0	5	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	50	75	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	40	60	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	435	225	210	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	245	125	125	345	175	170
Burmese	30	15	10	80	30	50
Karenic languages	195	95	100	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	5	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	190	80	110	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	120	55	60	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	65	25	45	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	440	245	195	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	290	160	130
Turkish	330	180	150	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	25	20	10	205	100	105
Uzbek	10	5	10	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	185	80	105
Uralic languages	1,190	540	645	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	40	15	25	195	75	120
Finnish	95	40	60	360	125	240
Hungarian	1,055	490	565	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	685	385	300
Multiple responses	7,565	3,725	3,845	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	1,035	465	570	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	6,050	3,025	3,025	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	240	120	120	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	240	115	130	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	379,435	183,835	195,605	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	362,745	175,735	187,015	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	323,770	157,160	166,610	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	322,205	156,440	165,760	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	1,570	720	850	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	38,975	18,575	20,405	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	70	35	30
Oneida	10	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,950	18,560	20,385	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,345	3,615	3,735	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	5	5	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	5	5	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	120	50	75	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	120	50	70	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	7,210	3,555	3,660	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	115	60	60	340	150	185
Arabic	6,120	3,010	3,115	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	660	320	335	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	55	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	55	35	20	1,705	880	825
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	100	50	45	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,535	700	835	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	445	205	245	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	1,090	495	590	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	715	310	405	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	15	5	15	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	60	30	30	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	45	25	20	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	590	255	340	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	15	5	10	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	700	375	325	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	15	10	5	150	85	65
Malayalam	475	250	230	200	100	100
Tamil	145	75	65	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	60	35	20	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	19,575	9,320	10,260	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	465	225	240	1,615	795	820
Armenian	35	15	20	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	4,845	2,335	2,505	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	40	15	25	190	80	105
Latvian	10	5	5	75	40	40
Lithuanian	30	10	20	115	40	70
Slavic languages	4,805	2,325	2,485	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	10	5	5	25	15	15
Bosnian	300	150	150	965	475	495
Bulgarian	40	20	20	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	290	145	145	1,015	475	545
Czech	100	55	55	460	220	240
Macedonian	35	15	20	130	65	65
Polish	2,405	1,140	1,265	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	710	345	360	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	395	210	180	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	75	960	470	490
Slovak	85	40	45	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	225	95	135
Ukrainian	255	120	140	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	15	25
Celtic languages	10	5	5	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	395	185	210	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	20	10	15	15	10	10
Danish	15	5	5	50	25	25
Dutch	95	50	45	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	245	110	135	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	10	5	5	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	70	35	40
Yiddish	5	0	5	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	715	340	380	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	5,080	2,535	2,550	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	3,175	1,595	1,585	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	255	130	125	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	350	175	180	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	410	215	195	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	30	15	15
Marathi	40	20	15	80	40	40
Nepali	660	320	340	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	530	270	255	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	15	5	10	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	30	365	185	180
Urdu	840	415	425	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	1,895	935	955	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	600	305	300	510	280	235
Pashto	105	50	55	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	1,180	580	600	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	8,040	3,680	4,355	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	10	5	5	110	50	60
Italian	730	315	415	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	1,790	820	970	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	320	155	170	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	5,185	2,385	2,800	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	90	45	45	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	2,020	925	1,090	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	170	70	105	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	5	5	0	15	5	10
Ganda	5	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	10	5	10	15	10	10
Lingala	5	5	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	530	225	305
Shona	5	5	0	20	10	10
Swahili	55	20	35	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	15	5	5	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	35	35	135	70	65
Dinka	35	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	130	65	65
Sign languages	185	100	85	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	100	55	40	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	85	45	40	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,925	2,770	3,160	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	5,765	2,690	3,075	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	1,135	520	610	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	5	0	5	155	75	80
Mandarin	4,230	1,960	2,270	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	160	135	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	80	80	215	115	100
Burmese	15	5	5	35	15	20
Karenic languages	140	65	70	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	40	20	20	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	30	15	15	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	225	115	110	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	100	50	55
Turkish	165	80	85	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	20	10	5	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	65	30	35
Uralic languages	310	150	160	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	5	5	0	30	10	20
Finnish	5	0	5	50	20	30
Hungarian	300	145	155	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	16,685	8,100	8,590	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	700	315	380	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	15,510	7,570	7,940	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	85	35	55	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	395	180	210	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	379,435	183,835	195,600	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	331,785	161,040	170,750	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	17,425	8,500	8,920	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	4,350	1,765	2,585	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	24,985	12,105	12,885	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	210	85	130	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	24,775	12,020	12,755	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	190	80	105	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	275	150	130	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	415	190	225	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	316,310	151,795	164,520	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	302,895	145,275	157,620	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,599	37,171	29,160	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	302,955	145,285	157,670	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,847	33,490	26,981	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	266,180	129,710	136,470	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,794	37,224	27,119	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	226,435	101,370	125,065	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,893	2,432	6,249	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	218,330	110,850	107,480	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,141	35,864	29,087	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	316,315	151,785	164,525	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	302,850	145,205	157,650	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,663	49,691	38,110	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	302,920	145,210	157,710	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,680	40,932	32,766	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	266,335	129,795	136,545	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,227	50,266	36,536	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	226,850	101,750	125,105	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,539	6,793	8,147	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	218,330	110,710	107,620	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,102	47,369	36,683	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	316,310	151,785	164,525	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	103,075	55,725	47,345	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,181	55,084	47,628	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,918	66,188	54,715	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	90.6	82.9	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.7	73.2	65.5	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	9.4	17.1	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	316,310	151,795	164,520	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	13,420	6,515	6,900	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	302,895	145,275	157,615	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.8	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45,880	21,520	24,360	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	53,580	22,255	31,325	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	42,620	17,775	24,850	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	34,945	15,545	19,400	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	32,230	15,165	17,065	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	23,950	12,205	11,740	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	18,120	9,920	8,200	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	12,875	7,155	5,715	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	9,520	5,385	4,135	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	8,805	4,675	4,130	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	20,370	13,675	6,695	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	13,740	8,920	4,820	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	6,630	4,755	1,875	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	316,315	151,795	164,515	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	13,355	6,515	6,845	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	302,955	145,280	157,675	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.8	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	47,025	21,770	25,260	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	55,960	23,315	32,645	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	49,195	20,935	28,255	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	42,650	19,455	23,190	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	35,335	17,415	17,915	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	24,015	13,025	10,990	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	15,700	8,875	6,825	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	12,330	6,730	5,605	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	20,735	13,755	6,985	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	6,965	4,215	2,755	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	4,160	2,760	1,395	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	9,615	6,775	2,835	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	316,310	151,795	164,515	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	97,985	40,945	57,040	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	218,330	110,850	107,480	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	69.0	73.0	65.3	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	31,640	15,860	15,780	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	18,490	8,445	10,040	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	29,830	13,685	16,140	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	24,215	11,305	12,910	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	22,830	10,425	12,405	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	22,240	10,710	11,535	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	16,860	8,905	7,950	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	12,915	7,195	5,720	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	9,435	5,395	4,045	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	29,880	18,920	10,960	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	7,520	4,220	3,295	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	7,370	3,970	3,400	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	14,995	10,735	4,260	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	163,140	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,011	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,255	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	52,195	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,426	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,196	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	110,950	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,366	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,380	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	163,140	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,055	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,108	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	52,155	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,976	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,097	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	110,985	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,479	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,681	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	163,140	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	3,760	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,270	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,685	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,085	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,890	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,335	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,480	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,735	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,645	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,505	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,655	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,030	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,680	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,270	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,395	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	43,705	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,260	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,890	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,320	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,230	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	163,140	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	3,890	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,310	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,770	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,420	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,875	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,285	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,760	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,135	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,035	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,655	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,415	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,295	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,795	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,935	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,850	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,715	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,790	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,780	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,140	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	103,940	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,231	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,739	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	39,165	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,959	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,621	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	43,110	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,089	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,951	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,845	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,671	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,948	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	103,940	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,561	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,210	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	39,110	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,368	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,518	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	43,240	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,270	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,802	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,775	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,544	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,022	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	71,430	33,610	37,825	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,925	28,276	29,491	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,809	26,096	27,342	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	71,290	33,895	37,390	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,872	39,876	37,962	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,084	33,393	32,804	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	378,040	183,295	194,750	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	204,490	97,145	107,340	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	52,090	25,315	26,780	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	41,090	18,580	22,510	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	37,850	17,815	20,035	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	37,205	17,835	19,365	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	36,260	17,600	18,660	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	173,550	86,145	87,405	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	35,820	17,505	18,320	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	35,500	17,465	18,035	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	35,845	17,870	17,970	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	34,670	17,240	17,430	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	31,715	16,070	15,640	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	378,040	183,295	194,745	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	74,290	37,945	36,345	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	24,310	12,520	11,785	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	243,980	118,780	125,195	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	59,770	26,570	33,205	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	71,030	33,265	37,765	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	18,490	9,425	9,070	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	6,535	3,360	3,175	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	45,365	21,285	24,075	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	7,170	2,550	4,620	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	18.1	19.4	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	24.9	24.8	25.0	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	26.8	26.9	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	18.6	17.9	19.2	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.6	13.9	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	43,860	21,640	22,220	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	9,905	5,075	4,835	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	3,640	1,875	1,765	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	32,390	15,920	16,465	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	1,565	645	920	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.6	11.8	11.4	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.4	13.3	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	15.0	15.0	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	13.4	13.2	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.4	2.8	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	378,040	183,295	194,750	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	371,950	180,845	191,105	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	371,650	180,695	190,960	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	27,820	11,845	15,975	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	97,285	46,925	50,365	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	295	90	200	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	145	50	100	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	85	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	125	40	90	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	135	40	95	740	360	375
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	690	350	335
Oneida	110	35	80	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	96,995	46,830	50,165	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,875	8,685	8,190	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	15	10	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	10	0	10	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	415	185	235	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	15	10	10	45	30	10
Somali	395	170	230	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	16,435	8,490	7,940	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	415	210	200	1,145	540	600
Arabic	14,400	7,440	6,960	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,360	680	680	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	250	135	115	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	325	185	140	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	240	125	115	40	10	25
Tigrigna	410	200	215	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,340	1,540	1,800	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	555	585	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	2,210	995	1,215	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	2,575	1,005	1,570	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	20	0	15	105	45	60
Cebuano	130	35	90	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	540	195	350
Ilocano	230	90	140	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	10	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	185	95	90	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,260	850	1,405	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	540	270	275
Creole languages	215	110	110	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	30	15	10	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	45	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	110	55	50	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	1,785	885	900	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	165	85	80	415	210	205
Malayalam	1,025	485	535	510	285	220
Tamil	555	290	260	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	205	110	100	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	57,520	27,650	29,870	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	1,120	570	545	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	145	60	85	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	13,220	6,480	6,740	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	255	110	145	1,080	500	585
Latvian	110	60	55	335	150	185
Lithuanian	145	55	90	755	350	410
Slavic languages	12,980	6,375	6,610	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	75	35	40	365	150	215
Bosnian	890	475	410	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	90	35	50	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	1,215	625	595	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	420	220	205	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	150	70	80	285	140	145
Polish	6,100	2,985	3,115	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	2,280	1,100	1,180	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	1,340	695	645	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	450	210	250	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	365	185	180	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	100	135	970	490	480
Ukrainian	1,020	445	580	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	150	75	75
Celtic languages	120	55	65	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	55	20	30	155	95	65
Welsh	25	0	20	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	7,095	3,280	3,810	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	175	85	90	415	260	150
Danish	245	110	135	835	410	420
Dutch	2,255	905	1,350	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	55	30	30	15	10	0
German	4,195	2,050	2,140	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	15	0	10	140	80	60
Norwegian	70	35	35	510	255	255
Swedish	170	85	85	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	55	45	760	265	495
Yiddish	30	25	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	270	125	140
Greek	2,540	1,310	1,230	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	11,000	5,515	5,485	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	7,775	3,955	3,830	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	530	250	280	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	870	485	390	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	3,025	1,615	1,415	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	10	10	10	150	70	75
Marathi	100	50	50	475	240	230
Nepali	860	425	435	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,920	1,030	895	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	120	50	70	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	65	95	1,335	625	710
Urdu	2,450	1,210	1,240	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	3,340	1,630	1,705	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	1,040	540	500	1,255	665	590
Pashto	280	145	130	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	2,195	1,040	1,160	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	23,775	11,135	12,645	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	15	0	10	890	525	365
Italian	4,470	2,170	2,300	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	5,875	2,795	3,080	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	1,020	485	540	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	13,155	6,020	7,140	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	490	345	145
Japanese	715	335	375	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	10	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	3,020	1,440	1,580	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	1,245	675	575	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	155	75	80	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	10	0	10	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	10	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	20	0	20	315	155	160
Ganda	30	15	15	90	40	55
Igbo	60	40	25	275	190	90
Lingala	90	55	35	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	35	15	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	25	35	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	60	30	30	150	75	80
Swahili	340	165	175	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	10	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	245	150	90	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	310	165	145	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	220	115	105	695	345	350
Dinka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	695	345	350
Sign languages	830	320	505	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	480	175	310	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	155	205	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,165	4,375	4,795	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	8,940	4,255	4,685	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	2,405	1,120	1,280	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	20	10	10	545	240	310
Mandarin	6,765	3,190	3,575	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	15	0	10	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	60	105	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	70	110	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	420	220	205	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	230	120	110	430	235	195
Burmese	55	35	20	140	75	60
Karenic languages	125	65	65	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	10	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	235	105	130	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	180	90	95	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	80	25	55	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	670	365	305	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	110	55	55	510	275	235
Turkish	500	275	225	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	55	35	15	230	110	120
Uzbek	15	0	10	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	235	115	120
Uralic languages	1,425	685	745	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	60	35	25	150	55	95
Finnish	90	50	40	500	195	305
Hungarian	1,280	600	675	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	378,040	183,295	194,745	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	351,685	170,420	181,265	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70,015	35,775	34,240	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	281,670	134,645	147,025	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	26,360	12,875	13,480	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	378,040	183,295	194,745	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	286,305	139,100	147,205	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	83,765	40,060	43,710	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	26,550	12,620	13,935	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	11,660	5,615	6,050	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	14,625	7,085	7,535	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	19,335	9,140	10,200	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	9,065	4,260	4,805	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	10,270	4,880	5,390	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,595	5,605	5,990	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,970	4,140	3,830	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	83,765	40,055	43,710	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	10,260	5,165	5,095	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	17,280	8,885	8,395	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	17,720	7,960	9,765	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	32,605	15,295	17,310	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	5,900	2,755	3,145	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	83,770	40,055	43,710	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	14,380	6,630	7,745	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	320	175	150	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	3,345	1,505	1,840	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	1,605	755	855	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	490	225	270	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	105	50	55	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	1,115	570	545	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	565	245	325	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	140	60	85	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	610	285	325	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,590	1,560	2,030	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	2,485	1,210	1,270	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	33,135	15,900	17,235	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,125	585	545	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	835	425	410	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	270	130	135	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	1,965	970	995	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	1,115	565	545	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	800	385	420	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	535	290	245	820	485	330
Italy	2,120	1,120	1,005	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	1,880	860	1,020	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	4,250	1,965	2,285	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	3,365	1,665	1,695	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	925	450	470	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	505	230	275	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	505	260	250	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	615	250	365	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	8,845	4,025	4,820	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	3,490	1,725	1,760	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	5,245	2,635	2,615	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	85	50	40	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	1,070	570	500	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	310	145	170	995	495	495
Kenya	280	130	150	785	355	430
Morocco	30	10	20	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	305	165	140	1,340	740	600
Somalia	225	115	115	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	450	245	205	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	2,480	1,210	1,275	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	30,710	14,705	16,005	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	605	300	305	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	325	155	165	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,800	1,680	2,115	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	660	315	345	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	3,315	1,680	1,640	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,135	540	600	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	2,740	1,375	1,360	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	185	65	125	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,065	980	1,080	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	1,745	910	840	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	1,530	770	765	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	2,265	840	1,425	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	255	115	135	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,125	1,045	1,080	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	170	70	100	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	1,635	725	910	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	6,160	3,145	3,015	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	300	185	110	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,595	5,605	5,990	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	1,885	840	1,045	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	40	20	20	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	600	225	370	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	65	30	35	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	50	25	25	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	125	80	40	190	140	55
Mexico	95	35	60	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	475	235	240	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	75	30	45	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	365	155	210	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	850	455	395	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	35	15	20	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	50	20	25	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	45	15	25	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	70	25	45	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	80	35	45	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	230	155	75	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	335	185	145	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	1,075	535	540	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	15	10	10	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	60	30	35	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	40	30	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	10	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	295	155	145	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	70	50	20	50	30	20
Ethiopia	15	0	10	125	65	60
Morocco	10	0	10	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	75	35	35	540	280	260
Somalia	40	25	15	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	25	175	115	60
Tunisia	15	0	10	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	360	150	200	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	7,740	3,755	3,990	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	125	60	60	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	100	60	45	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	935	425	510	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	120	35	80
India	1,000	530	475	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	125	130	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	915	440	475	985	465	515
Israel	20	10	10	645	390	255
Japan	50	25	25	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	395	205	190	825	370	455
Lebanon	195	90	100	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	250	130	115	360	165	195
Pakistan	265	140	125	1,815	920	895
Philippines	540	205	335	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	175	75	100	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	50	25	20	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,235	625	615	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	15	10	10	170	60	105
Turkey	75	35	40	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	170	105	60	300	160	145
Viet Nam	70	10	55	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	915	430	485	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	345	215	135
Australia	20	0	15	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	378,040	183,295	194,745	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	93,925	45,385	48,535	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	80,380	39,600	40,780	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	203,735	98,310	105,430	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	58,075	27,850	30,220	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	23,995	12,015	11,985	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,210	5,525	2,685	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,790	6,490	9,300	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,950	5,425	8,525	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	19,585	10,170	9,420	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	530	240	290	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	378,040	183,295	194,745	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,725	4,435	5,290	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,395	4,280	5,110	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,065	3,150	3,915	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	2,250	1,075	1,175	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	80	55	30	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	25	35	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	125	135	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	368,320	178,855	189,460	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	378,040	183,295	194,745	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,685	1,995	2,690	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	373,350	181,300	192,055	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	378,040	183,295	194,750	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,605	1,165	1,440	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,590	1,155	1,435	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,340	1,015	1,330	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	225	125	100	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	15	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,515	5,275	6,235	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,390	5,225	6,170	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,905	4,060	4,845	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,355	1,075	1,280	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	85	50	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	55	70	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	35	65	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	363,920	176,855	187,065	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	378,040	183,290	194,745	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	75,125	37,120	38,005	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,660	5,930	5,725	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	10,435	4,925	5,505	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	11,325	5,790	5,535	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	3,510	1,480	2,030	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	9,050	4,365	4,685	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	13,655	7,100	6,550	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,410	2,140	2,270	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,255	1,555	1,695	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	3,250	1,545	1,705	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	635	285	345	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,695	895	800	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,265	1,105	1,160	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	302,915	146,170	156,740	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	378,040	183,295	194,745	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	14,120	6,440	7,675	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,375	5,130	6,240	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	185	120	65	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	2,695	1,245	1,445	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	100,925	48,695	52,225	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	425	200	225	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	4,705	2,290	2,415	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	97,555	46,995	50,560	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	265	130	130	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	365	155	215
Ontarian	25	10	15	1,345	660	685
Québécois	70	30	40	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	205	110	100
European origins	264,735	127,220	137,520	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	179,560	85,780	93,780	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	10	0	10	1,440	725	720
Cornish	25	15	10	70	35	40
English	107,380	50,765	56,610	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	75,010	34,795	40,215	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	110	80	30	200	105	95
Scottish	79,050	37,620	41,425	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	7,385	3,500	3,885	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	12,865	5,900	6,965	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	36,155	16,665	19,490	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	45	10	30	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	10	0	1,270	690	580
French	36,115	16,655	19,465	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	68,985	32,935	36,055	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	1,985	1,005	980	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	15	20	0	40	30	20
Belgian	3,310	1,550	1,760	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	23,700	11,405	12,295	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	275	135	145	1,345	660	685
Frisian	65	25	40	15	20	0
German	43,700	20,885	22,815	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	15	0	10	910	445	460
Swiss	1,485	635	850	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	25	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,030	3,710	4,315	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	2,215	1,100	1,115	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	1,385	570	810	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	305	160	145	955	480	470
Norwegian	1,945	895	1,050	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	2,115	935	1,180	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	610	260	345	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	39,760	19,310	20,455	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	310	110	200	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	505	250	250	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	1,520	760	760	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	430	220	210	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	270	135	130	890	460	435
Hungarian	6,140	3,040	3,100	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	395	185	215	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	1,005	495	510	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	25	10	10	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	16,805	8,150	8,650	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	2,545	1,215	1,330	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	4,575	2,185	2,385	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	1,395	710	685	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	10,055	4,840	5,215	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	120	60	55	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	45,745	22,680	23,070	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	1,195	600	590	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	1,100	600	495	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	15	10	0	735	395	340
Croatian	2,350	1,220	1,130	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	130	50	85	480	240	245
Greek	4,820	2,385	2,435	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	18,950	9,400	9,555	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	190	105	85	505	295	210
Macedonian	430	210	220	775	400	370
Maltese	1,445	725	720	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	75	35	40	450	250	200
Portuguese	9,915	4,950	4,970	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	1,825	930	900	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	110	45	65	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	815	430	385	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	4,765	2,175	2,585	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	905	430	480	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	45	30	20	300	155	145
Other European origins	1,920	955	965	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	35	15	20	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	1,045	485	560	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	50	20	30	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	80	55	20	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	715	385	330	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	6,775	3,455	3,325	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	20	10	15	380	170	205
Bahamian	145	80	70	430	205	225
Barbadian	600	345	255	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	60	25	35	115	50	65
Carib	15	10	10	405	150	255
Cuban	365	180	185	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	160	70	90	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	175	80	85	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	210	125	90	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	3,620	1,855	1,765	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	15	15	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	65	35	30	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	945	495	445	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	30	25	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	480	205	275	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	240	125	115	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,355	5,495	5,865	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	320	160	165	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	10	10	10	180	60	120
Argentinian	170	85	90	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	40	25	15	80	40	40
Bolivian	20	0	15	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	340	175	160	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	325	150	175	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	4,200	1,970	2,230	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	50	25	25	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	70	40	30	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	335	180	155	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	830	385	445	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	300	130	170	1,155	570	585
Honduran	190	95	100	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	115	70	40	1,670	935	735
Mexican	1,175	550	625	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	515	270	250	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	35	25	10	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	10	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	230	120	110	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	1,945	960	985	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	20	0	15	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	290	130	160	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	445	240	210	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	10,120	5,265	4,855	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	1,470	745	725	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	50	30	20	875	425	450
Ashanti	25	0	25	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	100	45	55	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	215	110	105	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	10	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	340	175	170	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	15	10	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	35	25	15	185	95	95
Ivorian	20	0	15	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	105	45	60	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	15	0	15	635	340	295
Nigerian	435	230	205	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	10	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	105	50	60	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	45	30	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	3,170	1,775	1,395	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	90	45	45	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	30	15	15	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	50	25	25	685	385	305
Dinka	85	30	50	15	10	10
Egyptian	1,700	940	755	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	250	130	125	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	85	30	55	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	810	485	325	370	220	150
Tunisian	80	45	35	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	50	25	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	3,145	1,540	1,600	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	30	0	20	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	25	20	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	75	45	30	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	50	25	30	450	205	245
Eritrean	570	300	270	580	290	290
Ethiopian	625	290	340	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	125	60	65	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	25	20	10	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	25	0	20	20	15	10
Rwandan	90	25	60	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	10	10	0	775	345	425
Somali	600	280	320	1,785	865	915
South African	540	285	255	900	490	420
Tanzanian	20	10	10	325	190	140
Tigrian	20	10	15	95	35	55
Ugandan	110	55	60	290	135	160
Zambian	10	0	10	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	95	50	45	300	150	145
Zulu	20	10	10	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	115	140	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	2,490	1,285	1,200	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	380	200	180	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,115	1,090	1,020	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	56,220	27,395	28,830	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20,605	10,430	10,175	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	900	435	470	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,640	1,375	1,270	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	295	125	165	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	1,080	555	520	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	75	30	40	555	295	255
Georgian	10	0	10	635	295	345
Hazara	10	10	10	385	190	200
Iranian	1,795	895	900	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	2,510	1,270	1,235	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	155	90	65	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	625	330	285	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	25	15	10	620	295	325
Kurd	985	520	465	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	20	10	10	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	260	140	120
Lebanese	4,745	2,410	2,335	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	2,340	1,140	1,200	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	30	15	15	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	310	170	135	645	390	255
Syrian	2,250	1,085	1,165	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	40	25	15	390	180	210
Tatar	25	15	15	910	430	485
Turk	1,020	525	495	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	50	40	15	65	45	25
Uighur	50	35	20	375	185	190
Uzbek	40	20	15	465	210	255
Yemeni	75	30	45	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	975	535	445	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	12,000	6,035	5,965	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	275	135	135	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	220	90	125	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	515	225	295	420	205	215
East Indian	8,190	4,160	4,030	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	65	35	30	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	10	420	205	215
Kashmiri	20	10	15	260	155	105
Nepali	415	225	190	930	460	470
Pakistani	1,765	895	865	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	300	160	140	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	100	45	50	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	340	155	185	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	120	60	60	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	595	285	310	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	24,090	11,155	12,935	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	185	105	80	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,470	720	750	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	12,040	5,570	6,470	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	4,025	1,735	2,290	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	250	130	115	1,320	570	755
Japanese	805	365	440	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	105	55	55	95	55	40
Korean	3,310	1,570	1,740	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	265	140	120	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	85	30	55	645	300	340
Mongolian	85	50	40	960	470	485
Singaporean	10	10	10	105	65	40
Taiwanese	115	55	60	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	195	100	95	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	20	10	10	80	45	30
Vietnamese	2,755	1,255	1,495	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	25	40	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	235	120	115	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	235	115	120	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	600	285	315	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	355	190	170	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	155	50	105	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	90	45	45	785	410	380
Fijian	30	10	20	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	10	60	40	20
Maori	25	15	10	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	20	10	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	163,140	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	98,070	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	65,070	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	163,140	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	24,270	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	138,870	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	163,140	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	610	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	25,035	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	41,450	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	59,915	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	36,130	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	163,140	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	44,715	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	21,915	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	23,735	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	21,870	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	50,900	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	163,140	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	160,940	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,200	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	163,140	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	155,860	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	7,280	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	163,140	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	40,425	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	51,235	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	24,285	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,875	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,865	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,070	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,385	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	163,140	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	153,670	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,470	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	163,140	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	98,905	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	60,575	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,660	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	163,140	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,465	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	26,250	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	25,985	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	31,615	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	30,835	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,995	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	12,960	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	5,035	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	162,885	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	118,240	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	44,645	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	38,010	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	97,995	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,118	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,222	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,884	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,853	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65,065	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.4	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.4	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	316,315	151,790	164,525	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	51,845	25,750	26,100	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	88,540	44,555	43,990	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	175,920	81,485	94,440	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,685	12,050	5,635	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,085	5,385	3,700	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,600	6,665	1,935	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	72,540	30,590	41,950	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,520	2,515	3,005	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80,175	36,325	43,850	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	50,415	21,490	28,925	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,500	2,295	3,205	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,495	1,930	1,570	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	15,925	7,450	8,475	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,845	3,165	1,685	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	203,910	98,170	105,740	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,305	10,770	9,535	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,690	26,360	23,330	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	133,915	61,035	72,880	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,815	7,995	3,820	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,275	3,725	2,550	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,540	4,270	1,270	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	55,805	23,975	31,825	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,800	1,730	2,070	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	62,495	27,330	35,160	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	38,580	16,095	22,485	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,145	1,625	2,520	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,835	1,415	1,420	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	13,065	5,805	7,260	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,865	2,390	1,480	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	316,315	151,785	164,525	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	140,390	70,305	70,090	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	10,075	2,550	7,525	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	10,075	2,550	7,525	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,195	3,375	3,820	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,380	1,085	295	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	5,815	2,290	3,530	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	11,680	4,700	6,985	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	880	215	665	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	3,360	1,025	2,335	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,405	955	1,450	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	95	20	80	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,000	545	450	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,110	650	455	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	2,085	1,160	920	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	750	125	620	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	24,795	8,160	16,640	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	235	25	210	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,655	745	915	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,840	385	4,455	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	3,635	1,115	2,525	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	430	130	300	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	4,135	1,020	3,110	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	9,865	4,735	5,130	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	33,125	13,655	19,470	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	100	30	65	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,660	710	2,950	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,365	12,910	16,455	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,715	3,830	3,880	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,800	1,735	2,065	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,335	595	740	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	30	85	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	2,110	1,365	745	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	355	110	250	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,720	5,040	2,675	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,630	4,125	1,505	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	840	185	660	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,160	695	465	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	35	40	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	29,660	26,975	2,690	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	1,215	855	360	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	6,995	5,680	1,310	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,795	6,195	595	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	5,440	5,300	140	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,650	5,530	120	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	3,575	3,415	155	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,440	1,500	945	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,670	1,025	645	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	770	475	300	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	31,835	7,135	24,700	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,840	1,490	1,355	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	27,715	4,940	22,780	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,275	710	570	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,660	4,565	5,090	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	5,545	1,420	4,120	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	45	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	2,745	1,895	845	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,290	1,175	115	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	30	10	20	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	20	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	203,910	98,170	105,740	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	69,995	37,135	32,865	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	6,710	1,555	5,155	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	6,710	1,555	5,160	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,580	2,605	2,970	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,010	770	235	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	4,570	1,835	2,735	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	8,540	3,300	5,245	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	670	165	500	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	2,485	685	1,795	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,670	645	1,020	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	80	20	60	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	800	430	370	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	755	445	315	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	1,570	840	725	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	520	65	455	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,445	6,260	13,190	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	25	190	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,335	580	750	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,775	315	3,460	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	3,105	820	2,285	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	355	105	250	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	3,095	740	2,350	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	7,575	3,670	3,900	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	25,710	10,285	15,420	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	85	25	60	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,960	525	2,430	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,665	9,740	12,930	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,795	2,755	3,045	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,960	1,280	1,675	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	940	400	535	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	1,560	970	585	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	240	75	170	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,525	4,275	2,250	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,960	3,615	1,340	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	650	135	510	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	845	495	360	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	30	40	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,210	19,980	2,230	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	1,035	735	300	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	5,430	4,325	1,100	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,255	4,755	500	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	3,825	3,730	95	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,100	4,005	95	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	2,565	2,435	135	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,900	1,115	780	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,300	760	535	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	605	360	240	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	24,115	5,380	18,740	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,135	1,110	1,030	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	20,930	3,740	17,190	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,050	530	515	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,345	3,505	3,840	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	4,060	1,050	3,015	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	2,225	1,500	720	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,005	910	95	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	25	10	20	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	15	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	316,310	151,790	164,525	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140,390	70,305	70,090	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	175,920	81,480	94,435	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	148,720	67,720	81,000	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	140,325	63,785	76,540	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	8,395	3,935	4,460	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,200	13,765	13,440	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,505	2,495	2,010	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	1,095	355	745	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	2,225	1,185	1,035	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,870	1,650	1,225	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,670	720	950	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	160	95	70	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	14,670	7,260	7,410	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	203,910	98,170	105,740	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,995	37,135	32,860	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	133,910	61,035	72,880	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	113,610	51,340	62,265	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	107,730	48,550	59,185	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	5,875	2,795	3,080	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,305	9,690	10,615	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,300	1,745	1,560	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	915	295	625	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	1,680	815	865	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,390	770	615	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,375	595	775	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	115	70	50	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	11,530	5,405	6,120	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	316,310	151,790	164,525	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	199,835	101,720	98,115	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	184,020	93,240	90,780	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	15,815	8,485	7,335	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	116,475	50,065	66,415	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	63.2	67.0	59.6	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	58.2	61.4	55.2	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.9	8.3	7.5	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	316,310	151,790	164,525	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	111,135	48,050	63,080	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	205,175	103,735	101,445	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	105,275	57,215	48,055	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	99,905	46,520	53,385	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.3	42.5	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	199,835	101,720	98,115	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,340	2,715	2,630	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	194,490	99,005	95,490	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	175,140	86,800	88,340	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	19,355	12,205	7,145	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	199,835	101,720	98,115	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,340	2,720	2,625	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	194,490	99,005	95,485	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	18,520	10,950	7,575	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	28,575	8,690	19,885	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,955	9,370	2,585	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	16,850	3,930	12,920	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	26,245	8,795	17,450	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,655	2,645	3,005	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	49,820	22,115	27,700	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	24,100	22,745	1,360	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,215	1,800	415	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,555	7,960	2,595	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	199,835	101,720	98,115	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,340	2,720	2,630	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	194,490	99,005	95,490	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,075	680	395	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	265	235	35	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	975	735	240	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	11,730	10,530	1,205	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	19,335	14,535	4,795	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	6,195	4,395	1,805	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	23,030	10,985	12,050	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,725	6,100	1,630	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	3,660	1,915	1,740	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	11,405	4,730	6,670	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,640	1,960	1,675	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	12,920	7,180	5,740	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	60	90	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,030	5,785	4,245	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	19,355	7,090	12,265	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	27,950	5,890	22,060	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,245	2,185	2,055	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	15,000	6,460	8,535	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,300	3,590	4,710	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	7,495	3,955	3,545	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	184,020	93,240	90,780	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	11,315	5,660	5,665	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	910	665	240	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	19,295	14,010	5,285	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	152,500	72,910	79,595	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	152,500	72,910	79,590	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	133,605	60,470	73,135	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,585	2,790	1,795	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,965	9,435	4,525	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	345	210	135	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	171,790	86,920	84,875	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	129,435	67,700	61,735	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	12,590	5,360	7,225	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	15,825	6,565	9,260	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	10,230	4,935	5,295	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	2,115	1,545	575	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	1,595	805	785	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	171,795	86,920	84,875	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	51,190	23,765	27,425	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	78,305	38,520	39,780	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	26,430	14,760	11,670	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	7,185	4,095	3,090	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	8,690	5,780	2,910	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	171,790	86,915	84,875	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,665	5,880	2,785	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	26,210	15,960	10,250	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	44,805	22,455	22,350	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	39,645	16,385	23,265	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20,590	8,925	11,670	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	31,865	17,315	14,550	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	211,990	107,225	104,765	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	210,030	106,385	103,645	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	208,615	105,610	103,000	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	207,425	105,300	102,125	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	1,190	315	875	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	1,420	775	645	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	775	645	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	130	50	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	130	50	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	165	125	35	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	315	140	175
Vietnamese	70	35	40	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	490	245	245	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	110	40	70	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	110	35	70	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	20	35	170	65	105
Russian	45	20	25	735	340	395
Serbian	10	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	55	35	20	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	10	10	10	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	25	25	10	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	10	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	305	165	145	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	10	10	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	65	40	25	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	230	115	115	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	120	65	60	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	30	205	60	140
American Sign Language	35	10	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	255	185	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	435	250	185	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	120	75	45	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	170	125	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	15	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	15	10	10	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,955	840	1,115	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	610	210	400	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	1,320	620	700	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	211,990	107,225	104,760	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	203,720	103,610	100,115	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	1,440	560	875	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	2,355	820	1,535	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	4,280	2,165	2,110	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	20	10	15	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	4,255	2,155	2,095	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	10	0	10	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	15	0	20	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	165	60	105	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	374,005	181,330	192,675	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	314,120	152,065	162,050	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	59,890	29,265	30,625	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	39,455	19,450	20,005	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	20,435	9,820	10,615	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	14,520	6,870	7,650	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	11,975	5,595	6,375	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	2,540	1,275	1,270	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	5,915	2,950	2,970	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	357,750	172,905	184,845	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	204,850	98,565	106,290	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	152,900	74,335	78,555	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	97,455	47,455	50,000	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	55,440	26,880	28,560	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	37,815	18,150	19,670	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	32,320	15,525	16,795	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	5,495	2,625	2,870	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	17,625	8,730	8,895	238,250	119,295	118,960