Census Profile, 2016 Census
Regina, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Regina, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Regina, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Regina, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	215,106	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	193,150 r	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	93,197	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	87,417	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,195.2	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	179.97	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	215,105	105,915	109,190	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	39,675	20,340	19,330	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	14,040	7,120	6,920	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	13,650	7,100	6,545	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	11,985	6,120	5,865	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	145,685	72,915	72,770	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	12,170	6,225	5,950	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	15,150	7,680	7,475	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	17,745	9,060	8,685	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	17,505	8,855	8,645	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	15,785	7,965	7,820	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	13,625	6,815	6,805	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	12,770	6,375	6,390	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	14,645	7,100	7,545	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	14,175	7,000	7,170	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	12,120	5,835	6,280	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	29,750	12,665	17,085	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	9,300	4,370	4,930	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	6,450	2,940	3,515	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	5,160	2,180	2,980	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	4,140	1,615	2,525	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	4,695	1,560	3,140	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	2,840	1,060	1,785	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	1,450	425	1,030	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	340	65	275	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	60	5	55	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.2	17.7	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	67.7	68.8	66.6	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	13.8	12.0	15.6	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	38.4	37.2	39.6	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	36.6	35.5	37.8	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	87,420	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	56,425	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,240	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,580	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,140	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	5,540	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,645	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,230	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	175	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	87,415	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	25,905	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	29,185	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	13,385	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	11,930	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	7,015	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	211,780	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	175,435	85,575	89,860	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	98,710	49,605	49,100	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	82,770	41,635	41,140	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	15,930	7,975	7,960	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	76,725	35,965	40,760	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	52,645	28,480	24,165	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	3,885	1,590	2,295	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	10,740	4,195	6,540	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	9,460	1,700	7,760	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	58,445	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	29,345	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	12,655	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	11,305	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	5,150	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	58,445	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	47,925	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	39,960	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	7,965	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,525	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	8,360	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	2,160	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	47,925	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	23,025	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	24,895	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	9,865	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	10,360	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	4,670	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,520	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	6,315	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	2,790	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	1,415	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	42,095	20,950	21,145	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	87,415	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	55,325	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	22,050	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	33,280	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,500	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	30,585	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	25,905	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,680	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	212,700	104,945	107,750	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	196,885	97,870	99,015	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	200	90	105	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	12,950	5,815	7,140	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	2,660	1,170	1,490	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	212,700	104,950	107,755	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	207,145	102,375	104,770	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	2,405	1,170	1,240	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	570	280	290	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	2,580	1,125	1,455	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,690	1,305	1,385	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.2	1.3	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	212,700	104,945	107,755	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	208,195	102,705	105,485	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	171,020	84,025	86,990	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	168,580	82,870	85,710	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	2,445	1,155	1,290	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	37,175	18,675	18,490	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	460	200	260	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	390	170	220	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	290	120	170	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	70	25	45	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	20	15	5	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	195	80	115	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	50	50	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	100	50	50	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	5	10	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dakota	30	10	20	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,715	18,475	18,235	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,620	1,405	1,215	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	10	5	5	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	580	275	305	1,125	545	580
Bilen	25	10	10	10	10	5
Oromo	45	25	20	15	10	5
Somali	500	235	265	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	30	20	10
Semitic languages	2,035	1,125	905	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	125	70	60	745	340	405
Arabic	1,565	885	675	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	35	20	15	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	280	140	145	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,185	585	595	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	1,140	565	580	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	6,230	2,985	3,240	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	15	10	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	480	225	255	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	30	35	410	125	275
Ilocano	335	160	175	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	20	10	10	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	25	205	90	110
Pangasinan	15	5	15	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,155	2,480	2,675	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	320	140	180
Creole languages	65	35	30	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	625	350	270	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	20	10	10	240	130	110
Malayalam	305	160	145	440	235	205
Tamil	150	85	60	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	145	90	55	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	18,330	9,360	8,970	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	190	90	100	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	20	10	10	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	3,575	1,630	1,945	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	55	25	30	850	335	515
Latvian	20	10	10	290	120	175
Lithuanian	35	20	20	555	215	340
Slavic languages	3,520	1,600	1,915	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	65	30	35	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	20	10	5	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	190	90	95	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	35	15	20	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	10	0	5	205	105	95
Polish	480	210	275	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	1,005	500	505	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	135	60	75	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	1,805	865	940
Slovak	30	15	15	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	755	350	405
Ukrainian	1,480	635	840	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	5	5	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	5	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	2,615	1,175	1,445	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	125	70	60	125	60	65
Danish	35	20	15	395	190	200
Dutch	225	110	120	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	5	5	0	10	10	0
German	2,145	950	1,200	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	10	5	10	65	30	35
Norwegian	35	15	20	200	100	100
Swedish	15	0	10	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	10	5	5	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	535	280	255	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	9,395	5,180	4,220	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	8,515	4,690	3,830	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	995	525	465	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	1,220	695	525	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	745	430	320	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	10	5	5	20	15	5
Konkani	20	10	10	110	60	55
Marathi	65	35	25	255	145	110
Nepali	395	200	195	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,445	1,360	1,090	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	15	15	10	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	645	310	330
Urdu	2,555	1,395	1,165	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	780	435	350	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	70	40	35	985	550	430
Pashto	215	130	85	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	490	265	225	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	60	45	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	1,995	995	1,000	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	370	190	180	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	120	55	65	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	260	110	145	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	1,245	635	610	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	95	25	70	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	560	250	305	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	1,000	520	480	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	55	35	25	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	30	10	15	75	45	30
Ewe	30	20	15	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	5	5	0	80	40	40
Ganda	25	10	15	35	15	20
Igbo	120	65	55	120	70	50
Lingala	15	10	5	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	95	50	45	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	25	20	5	85	45	40
Swahili	200	100	100	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	20	15	5	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	165	85	75	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	85	80	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	75	50	345	180	165
Dinka	55	35	20	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	335	170	165
Sign languages	30	10	20	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	10	0	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	15	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,975	2,465	2,510	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	4,475	2,220	2,255	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	1,305	625	685	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	15	5	5	470	215	260
Mandarin	2,680	1,340	1,345	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	55	45	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	350	185	160	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	500	245	250	345	175	170
Burmese	55	30	20	80	30	50
Karenic languages	425	200	215	70	40	30
Tibetan	5	5	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	235	110	125	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	170	90	80	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	70	25	45	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	155	80	80	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	5	5	290	160	130
Turkish	135	65	70	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	10	5	10	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	435	195	245	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	5	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	25	10	20	360	125	240
Hungarian	410	185	225	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	685	385	300
Multiple responses	4,505	2,240	2,270	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	490	225	265	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	3,845	1,930	1,915	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	90	45	45	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	80	35	45	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	212,700	104,945	107,750	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	203,210	100,155	103,055	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	182,890	89,755	93,135	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	181,900	89,265	92,635	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	990	495	500	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	20,320	10,400	9,920	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	45	20	30	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	40	15	20	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	5	5	5	5	5
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,275	10,375	9,895	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,825	940	885	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	395	185	215	535	240	295
Bilen	15	10	10	5	0	5
Oromo	25	15	15	5	0	0
Somali	350	160	185	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,430	755	675	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	70	35	30	340	150	185
Arabic	1,145	620	525	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	190	90	100	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	860	430	430	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	845	420	420	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	3,600	1,830	1,765	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	205	100	105	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	10	130	55	75
Ilocano	100	55	45	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	60	30	30
Pangasinan	5	5	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,205	1,635	1,575	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	75	35	35
Creole languages	35	10	25	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	350	185	165	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	5	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	180	90	90	200	100	100
Tamil	85	45	40	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	85	45	40	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	8,835	4,625	4,210	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	110	55	55	1,615	795	820
Armenian	5	0	5	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	1,370	685	685	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	15	10	10	190	80	105
Latvian	0	5	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	10	5	10	115	40	70
Slavic languages	1,355	675	680	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	20	10	10	965	475	495
Bulgarian	15	5	5	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	75	35	35	1,015	475	545
Czech	5	5	5	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	140	65	75	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	695	350	340	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	50	20	25	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	960	470	490
Slovak	10	5	5	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	345	175	170	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	235	110	130	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	70	35	35	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	15	5	5	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	65	80	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	5	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	5	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	225	110	115	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	6,070	3,250	2,820	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	5,540	2,970	2,575	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	670	345	325	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	740	410	330	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	430	240	190	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	30	15	15
Marathi	25	10	10	80	40	40
Nepali	315	160	160	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,615	875	740	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	5	5	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	365	185	180
Urdu	1,715	910	805	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	465	245	220	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	25	15	10	510	280	235
Pashto	135	80	60	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	815	420	395	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	90	45	50	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	70	30	40	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	70	40	35	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	585	305	280	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	35	10	25	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	395	190	205	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	5	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	365	170	205	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ewe	5	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	5	0	5	5	5	5
Igbo	30	15	20	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	40	35	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	530	225	305
Shona	10	10	5	20	10	10
Swahili	110	45	65	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	35	15	20	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	30	30	135	70	65
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	130	65	65
Sign languages	50	25	20	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	5	0	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	15	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,575	1,785	1,790	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	3,225	1,620	1,605	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	815	390	425	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	5	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	2,095	1,065	1,035	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	15	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	265	135	125	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	350	160	185	215	115	100
Burmese	35	20	20	35	15	20
Karenic languages	310	145	165	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	60	30	30	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	30	10	20	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	95	45	45	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	5	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	65	30	30	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	65	30	30	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	150	90	60
Multiple responses	9,490	4,795	4,700	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	295	140	160	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	8,970	4,525	4,445	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	45	30	20	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	180	100	75	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	212,700	104,945	107,755	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	190,430	93,765	96,665	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	9,540	4,915	4,620	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	2,265	965	1,300	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	9,895	4,995	4,900	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	350	155	200	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	9,540	4,840	4,705	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	70	30	35	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	340	185	155	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	155	80	75	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	172,195	84,370	87,825	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	165,615	81,365	84,250	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,676	49,538	37,068	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	165,635	81,365	84,270	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,801	42,805	33,466	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	152,970	76,175	76,790	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,664	49,229	34,727	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,800	45,075	61,730	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,092	2,161	5,010	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	130,465	67,125	63,340	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,536	49,195	36,570	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	172,195	84,385	87,805	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	165,535	81,400	84,140	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,458	62,354	44,851	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	165,550	81,405	84,145	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,860	50,036	37,884	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	153,035	76,275	76,760	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,725	62,627	42,886	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,370	44,905	61,465	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,338	6,653	7,838	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	130,465	67,140	63,320	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,686	59,924	42,951	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	172,195	84,390	87,810	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	66,545	36,695	29,855	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,421	66,861	54,642	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,534	78,184	61,130	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.2	94.2	87.3	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.9	79.0	71.8	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.8	5.8	12.7	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	172,195	84,370	87,825	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	6,580	3,005	3,570	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	165,615	81,365	84,255	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	95.9	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,180	8,185	9,995	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	20,570	8,140	12,430	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	20,285	7,990	12,300	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	18,525	8,110	10,415	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	18,650	8,635	10,010	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	15,575	7,905	7,670	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	12,045	6,530	5,515	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	9,645	5,420	4,220	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	7,930	4,605	3,325	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	6,150	3,555	2,595	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	18,050	12,280	5,775	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	12,895	8,430	4,465	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	5,155	3,850	1,305	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	172,195	84,370	87,825	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	6,555	3,005	3,555	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	165,635	81,365	84,270	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.0	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,700	8,315	10,385	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	21,680	8,580	13,095	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	23,845	9,625	14,220	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	24,105	11,000	13,105	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	22,245	11,090	11,155	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	16,565	8,885	7,685	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	12,375	7,140	5,240	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	8,905	5,085	3,820	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	17,215	11,650	5,565	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	5,755	3,495	2,260	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	3,635	2,475	1,155	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	7,825	5,675	2,150	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	172,195	84,370	87,825	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	41,730	17,245	24,485	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	130,460	67,125	63,335	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	75.8	79.6	72.1	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,925	5,785	7,145	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	8,050	3,510	4,535	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	14,285	6,170	8,120	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	13,255	5,940	7,320	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	13,225	6,195	7,030	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	13,520	6,460	7,055	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	11,910	6,230	5,685	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	9,250	5,135	4,115	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	7,730	4,455	3,280	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	26,310	17,250	9,055	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	6,715	3,900	2,815	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	5,205	3,125	2,075	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	14,390	10,220	4,170	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	87,420	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,832	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,229	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	25,900	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,600	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,632	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	61,515	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,222	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,896	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	87,415	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	101,232	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,063	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25,915	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,383	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,606	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	61,505	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,972	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,267	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	87,415	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	1,125	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	675	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,310	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,720	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,390	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,685	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,965	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,180	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,355	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,225	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,325	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,960	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,710	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,395	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,860	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	34,535	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,145	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,710	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,290	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,390	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,415	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	1,175	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	705	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,340	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,835	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,655	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,175	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,655	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,135	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,050	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,980	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,570	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,280	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,725	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,920	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,260	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	25,960	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,290	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,625	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,045	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	58,185	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,955	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,552	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	21,625	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,416	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,964	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	24,925	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,150	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,098	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,740	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,172	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,559	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	58,275	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,017	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,023	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	21,625	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,335	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,272	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,336	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,082	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,745	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,225	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,610	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,635	18,295	18,345	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,467	42,811	38,360	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,684	37,258	34,331	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	36,420	18,315	18,100	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,339	52,481	46,159	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,922	42,872	38,948	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	211,780	104,660	107,120	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	88,235	41,940	46,290	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	17,200	8,550	8,655	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	17,805	7,840	9,965	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	16,660	7,705	8,950	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	17,650	8,535	9,110	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	18,920	9,305	9,610	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	123,550	62,720	60,825	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	20,710	10,320	10,390	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	22,190	11,160	11,025	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	25,335	12,780	12,550	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	27,750	14,110	13,640	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	27,570	14,350	13,220	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	211,780	104,660	107,120	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	46,675	23,890	22,785	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	16,820	8,590	8,225	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	137,795	68,845	68,945	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	27,315	11,930	15,390	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,940	11,545	13,395	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	8,380	4,245	4,135	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	3,380	1,705	1,680	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	13,820	6,445	7,370	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	2,740	850	1,890	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.8	11.0	12.5	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	17.8	18.1	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	19.8	20.4	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.4	10.7	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	10.0	7.1	12.3	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,195	7,210	6,985	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	4,135	2,100	2,040	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	1,730	855	875	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	9,580	4,930	4,655	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	470	185	290	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.9	6.5	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	8.8	9.0	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.0	10.6	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	7.2	6.8	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.6	1.9	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	211,780	104,660	107,120	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	209,105	103,445	105,665	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	208,830	103,305	105,525	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	13,110	5,830	7,280	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	45,430	22,670	22,760	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	755	350	400	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	620	285	340	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	530	240	290	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	90	60	35	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	10	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	40	10	25	15	0	10
Woods Cree	45	15	25	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	365	160	205	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	120	50	65	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	115	50	65	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	10	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	10	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Dakota	50	25	25	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	10	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,700	22,320	22,375	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,605	2,005	1,600	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	25	20	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	10	10	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	795	400	390	1,550	745	805
Bilen	35	15	20	35	20	10
Oromo	50	30	20	45	30	10
Somali	720	365	355	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	2,940	1,685	1,250	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	235	115	125	1,145	540	600
Arabic	2,260	1,375	885	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	30	20	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	315	145	170	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	220	120	95	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,480	760	720	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	40	50	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	1,385	715	665	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	7,815	3,680	4,130	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	20	10	15	105	45	60
Cebuano	785	390	395	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	110	50	60	540	195	350
Ilocano	405	195	215	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	70	25	40	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	75	40	30	195	95	100
Pangasinan	10	10	10	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,505	3,545	3,960	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	10	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	540	270	275
Creole languages	165	80	90	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	25	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	55	65	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	820	440	380	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	50	30	25	415	210	205
Malayalam	410	195	210	510	285	220
Tamil	230	120	110	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	190	135	55	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	22,365	11,345	11,020	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	290	140	150	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	25	10	20	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	3,795	1,795	2,000	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	60	40	20	1,080	500	585
Latvian	45	25	20	335	150	185
Lithuanian	15	10	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	3,760	1,775	1,985	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	10	0	10	365	150	215
Bosnian	115	60	55	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	20	15	10	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	240	135	100	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	30	10	25	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	10	10	0	285	140	145
Polish	550	250	300	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	1,570	790	780	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	225	115	110	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	10	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	35	15	15	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	970	490	480
Ukrainian	1,590	675	910	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	35	25	10	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	10	15	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	265	175	95
Germanic languages	3,085	1,450	1,635	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	285	115	170	415	260	150
Danish	40	20	15	835	410	420
Dutch	265	95	170	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	2,375	1,175	1,200	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	25	15	10	140	80	60
Norwegian	40	15	20	510	255	255
Swedish	30	10	20	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	55	25	35	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	270	125	140
Greek	865	445	420	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	11,335	6,160	5,170	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	10,505	5,690	4,820	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	1,295	665	625	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	1,465	805	660	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	3,670	2,085	1,580	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	25	20	10	45	35	15
Konkani	30	15	10	150	70	75
Marathi	95	55	35	475	240	230
Nepali	485	250	240	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,625	2,055	1,565	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	60	35	25	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	40	1,335	625	710
Urdu	3,490	1,815	1,675	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	1,000	560	435	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	40	30	15	1,255	665	590
Pashto	320	195	130	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	655	360	295	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	3,445	1,600	1,845	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	550	275	270	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	155	70	90	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	260	100	165	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	2,560	1,200	1,355	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	490	345	145
Japanese	415	185	230	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	645	265	380	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	270	135	130
Mongolian	10	10	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	1,965	1,025	940	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	175	95	85	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	20	0	20	190	95	95
Ewe	30	10	25	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	20	10	15	90	40	55
Igbo	400	185	210	275	190	90
Lingala	60	35	30	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	205	120	85	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	55	40	15	150	75	80
Swahili	495	300	200	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	20	10	10	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	395	190	200	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	320	180	140	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	50	35	695	345	350
Dinka	40	25	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	695	345	350
Sign languages	260	90	170	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	85	25	65	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	175	70	110	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,445	2,665	2,785	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	4,990	2,440	2,555	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	1,680	800	875	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	20	0	15	545	240	310
Mandarin	3,305	1,615	1,690	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	70	70	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	480	250	230	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	455	225	230	430	235	195
Burmese	140	80	55	140	75	60
Karenic languages	335	160	175	105	55	45
Tibetan	10	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	320	125	190	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	225	95	135	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	120	50	70	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	240	160	80	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	220	140	75	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	20	10	10	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	505	215	290	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	25	0	20	500	195	305
Hungarian	475	205	270	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	155	110	45	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	211,780	104,665	107,115	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	188,160	92,330	95,825	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	41,880	21,330	20,550	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	146,280	71,000	75,280	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	23,625	12,335	11,290	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	211,785	104,660	107,120	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	171,335	84,040	87,300	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	36,145	18,135	18,010	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	4,960	2,420	2,540	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	1,805	890	910	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	2,955	1,410	1,545	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	10,345	5,145	5,195	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	2,875	1,440	1,435	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	7,460	3,705	3,755	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	16,080	8,265	7,820	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,305	2,490	1,815	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	36,140	18,135	18,005	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	3,735	1,980	1,755	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	6,345	3,240	3,110	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	6,710	3,220	3,495	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	16,450	8,180	8,270	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	2,905	1,520	1,385	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,145	18,135	18,010	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	2,750	1,320	1,430	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	30	15	15	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	45	25	25	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	170	85	85	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	100	50	45	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	20	20	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	400	190	210	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	210	110	100	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	55	20	40	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	90	45	50	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	470	595	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	555	290	265	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	6,065	2,965	3,095	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	170	75	90	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	195	110	85	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	65	25	40	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	530	250	280	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	310	175	145	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	140	65	75	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	200	110	85	820	485	330
Italy	265	130	135	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	215	100	110	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	355	160	190	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	30	15	10	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	185	75	110	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	230	100	135	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	50	45	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	820	405	415	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,550	770	780	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	710	355	365	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	4,145	2,160	1,980	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	40	30	10	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	165	90	70	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	300	145	150	995	495	495
Kenya	180	95	85	785	355	430
Morocco	65	45	20	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	790	380	405	1,340	740	600
Somalia	455	260	195	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	435	195	235	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	1,720	920	800	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	23,060	11,620	11,440	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	305	155	150	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	870	460	410	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,630	1,220	1,415	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	320	145	175	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	4,255	2,330	1,920	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	200	115	85	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	200	130	70	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	85	30	60	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	395	150	240	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	65	60	0	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	2,565	1,355	1,205	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	7,280	3,455	3,825	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	135	65	70	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	450	225	220	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	75	40	35	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	1,100	545	555	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	2,125	1,135	990	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	65	60	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,080	8,265	7,820	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	515	260	260	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	10	0	10	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	20	10	15	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	145	80	60	190	140	55
Mexico	70	35	40	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	95	70	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	95	40	60	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	1,415	725	690	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	25	10	15	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	20	10	15	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	70	40	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	25	20	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	10	10	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	80	30	45	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	320	140	185	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	250	150	100	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	555	285	265	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	1,810	980	830	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	10	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	110	55	55	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	30	20	15	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	85	45	40	50	30	20
Ethiopia	100	60	35	125	65	60
Morocco	25	20	10	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	490	245	235	540	280	260
Somalia	235	140	100	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	105	40	65	175	115	60
Tunisia	30	15	15	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	590	330	255	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	12,310	6,270	6,040	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	115	40	75	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	520	280	240	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,275	605	670	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	15	15	120	35	80
India	2,855	1,555	1,300	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	45	30	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	125	75	45	985	465	515
Israel	75	45	30	645	390	255
Japan	20	10	15	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	60	105	825	370	455
Lebanon	20	20	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	135	70	60	360	165	195
Pakistan	1,235	655	580	1,815	920	895
Philippines	4,395	2,145	2,250	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	50	35	15	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	440	225	215	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	25	10	15	170	60	105
Turkey	50	30	15	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	55	35	20	300	160	145
Viet Nam	305	140	165	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	315	160	155	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	30	10	345	215	135
Australia	35	30	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	211,780	104,660	107,120	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,010	20,905	20,110	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,430	14,130	15,300	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	141,335	69,630	71,705	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,445	15,865	15,585	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,935	10,875	10,055	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,630	5,670	2,960	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,305	5,205	7,100	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,445	2,240	3,210	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,990	2,725	2,270	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	85	30	50	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	211,780	104,660	107,120	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	20,925	9,645	11,280	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	20,520	9,460	11,060	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,905	5,940	6,965	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	7,540	3,490	4,045	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	80	30	45	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	215	100	120	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	190	80	105	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	190,855	95,020	95,835	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	211,780	104,665	107,120	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,150	5,430	6,715	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	199,635	99,235	100,400	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	211,780	104,660	107,115	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,435	3,845	4,595	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,040	3,635	4,410	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,500	2,980	3,525	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	1,520	650	875	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	395	205	190	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	385	195	190	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,915	6,075	6,840	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,180	5,780	6,405	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,755	3,205	3,545	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,350	2,545	2,805	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	30	45	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	735	300	435	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	300	435	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	190,425	94,745	95,680	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	211,780	104,660	107,120	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	40,745	20,960	19,780	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,330	6,660	5,670	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	5,545	2,735	2,815	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	6,330	3,320	3,005	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	8,405	4,020	4,390	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	1,180	635	545	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	1,535	930	605	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,655	1,330	1,330	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	740	400	345	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	600	220	375	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	285	115	165	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	170	185	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	790	430	360	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	171,035	83,695	87,335	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	211,780	104,665	107,115	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	21,350	9,920	11,435	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,380	6,685	7,695	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	100	40	55	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	8,005	3,695	4,310	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	41,915	20,655	21,260	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	95	65	35	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	2,680	1,265	1,410	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	39,895	19,695	20,200	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	30	20	15	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	365	155	215
Ontarian	10	10	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	70	20	50	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	15	205	110	100
European origins	147,345	71,965	75,380	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	84,350	41,555	42,800	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	48,725	23,910	24,815	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	32,365	15,415	16,950	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	50	15	30	200	105	95
Scottish	38,775	19,170	19,605	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	4,075	2,010	2,065	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,330	2,155	2,175	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	22,210	10,710	11,500	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	10	0	10	1,050	520	525
Breton	10	0	10	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	22,190	10,705	11,485	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	67,365	32,670	34,700	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	6,145	3,005	3,145	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	30	25	0	40	30	20
Belgian	1,695	760	935	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	5,735	2,805	2,925	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	140	85	55	1,345	660	685
Frisian	25	20	0	15	20	0
German	59,420	28,685	30,735	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	90	70	20	910	445	460
Swiss	705	360	340	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,530	8,770	9,755	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	2,185	1,055	1,120	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	785	400	390	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	1,395	650	740	955	480	470
Norwegian	10,115	4,860	5,255	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	5,445	2,455	2,995	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	645	300	345	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	50,185	24,295	25,890	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	95	50	45	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	140	65	70	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	1,055	555	500	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	510	230	280	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	30	20	10	890	460	435
Hungarian	8,115	3,905	4,210	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	135	80	55	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	265	130	140	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	80	30	45	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	12,465	5,735	6,735	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	4,645	2,280	2,370	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	7,185	3,525	3,660	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	325	180	150	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	26,590	12,820	13,775	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	50	55	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	8,470	4,200	4,270	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	300	145	155	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	175	100	75	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	15	10	10	735	395	340
Croatian	675	330	345	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	20	20	0	480	240	245
Greek	1,360	740	620	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	3,295	1,685	1,610	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	15	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	20	10	10	775	400	370
Maltese	15	10	0	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	35	15	15	450	250	200
Portuguese	335	140	195	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	530	230	300	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	0	0	10	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	195	60	135	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,625	760	865	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	335	175	165	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	0	25	300	155	145
Other European origins	1,100	605	490	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	0	0	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	635	325	305	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	30	15	10	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	15	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	415	260	155	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	1,455	735	715	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	40	20	20	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	10	0	10	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	55	35	15	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	30	20	10	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	35	10	25	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	25	20	0	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	910	465	445	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	530	270	255
St. Lucian	15	10	10	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	75	65	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	15	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	130	35	95	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	40	20	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,765	920	835	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	25	30	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	45	20	25	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	10	10	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	95	50	45	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	380	235	140	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	80	40	45	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	10	0	10	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	105	55	50	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	45	35	15	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	60	40	25	1,155	570	585
Honduran	20	10	15	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	30	20	10	1,670	935	735
Mexican	465	230	235	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	45	15	35	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	15	10	10	365	155	205
Peruvian	65	20	45	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	240	115	130	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	10	10	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	25	10	20	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	65	50	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	6,610	3,455	3,150	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	2,065	1,045	1,020	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	105	70	40	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	10	10	0	120	90	35
Beninese	10	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	15	10	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	35	15	25	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	275	125	150	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	10	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	205	105	95	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	240	115	125	185	95	95
Ivorian	40	20	25	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	35	10	20	150	60	90
Malian	15	10	10	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	955	495	460	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	15	15	10	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	205	105	105	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	120	70	50	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	850	495	355	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	60	45	15	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	35	30	10	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	15	10	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	225	140	85	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	140	85	60	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	65	35	30	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	290	150	135	370	220	150
Tunisian	50	25	25	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	2,510	1,260	1,250	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	15	0	10	115	75	40
Amhara	10	10	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	180	90	85	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	365	190	170	580	290	290
Ethiopian	275	135	140	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	90	30	50	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	55	25	30	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	30	20	10	20	15	10
Rwandan	60	15	45	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	830	445	385	1,785	865	915
South African	250	100	150	900	490	420
Tanzanian	15	0	10	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	10	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	55	20	35	290	135	160
Zambian	75	35	35	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	105	80	25	300	150	145
Zulu	10	10	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	105	95	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	1,335	735	590	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	135	70	65	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,210	670	535	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	33,350	17,035	16,315	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,940	1,680	1,260	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	395	220	170	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	495	295	200	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	70	25	50	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	20	10	15	385	190	200
Iranian	355	190	165	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	210	135	75	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	40	25	15	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	25	10	10	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	10	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	85	55	35	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	260	140	120
Lebanese	270	140	135	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	15	10	0	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	75	40	30	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	60	60	10	645	390	255
Syrian	555	315	235	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	10	10	0	390	180	210
Tatar	25	15	10	910	430	485
Turk	305	160	140	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	25	15	10	465	210	255
Yemeni	15	10	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	50	25	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	12,100	6,520	5,580	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	730	370	360	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	225	120	105	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	105	50	60	420	205	215
East Indian	7,610	4,170	3,435	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	75	35	40	420	205	215
Kashmiri	60	40	25	260	155	105
Nepali	340	190	145	930	460	470
Pakistani	2,535	1,345	1,185	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	610	345	265	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	20	10	10	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	155	80	80	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	60	25	30	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	360	185	175	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	18,540	8,960	9,580	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	205	80	120	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	80	65	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	6,515	3,215	3,300	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	8,885	4,260	4,625	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	50	25	25	1,320	570	755
Japanese	370	155	210	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	330	160	170	95	55	40
Korean	670	275	400	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	350	150	200	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	45	25	20	645	300	340
Mongolian	70	45	25	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	110	55	55	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	195	70	125	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	10	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	1,545	780	765	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	10	20	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	180	100	80	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	95	85	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	225	115	120	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	160	80	85	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	35	20	15	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	40	25	20	785	410	380
Fijian	10	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	10	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	10	10	290	145	145
Samoan	10	10	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	87,415	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	59,340	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	28,075	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	87,415	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	12,565	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	74,850	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	87,415	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	340	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	10,460	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	22,095	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	29,925	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	24,600	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	87,420	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	24,025	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	13,420	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	12,540	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	11,265	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	26,170	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	87,420	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	85,280	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,140	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	87,420	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	82,780	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	4,640	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	87,420	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	19,055	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	32,465	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,040	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,595	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,725	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,230	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,305	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	87,415	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	81,060	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,360	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	87,415	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	50,505	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	34,305	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,605	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	87,420	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,800	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	16,665	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	16,295	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	15,985	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,970	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,955	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,080	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	2,680	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	87,355	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	67,285	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,065	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	17,590	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	59,330	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.4	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.0	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,254	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,325	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,568	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	363,071	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,075	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.8	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.1	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,091	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,161	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	172,195	84,385	87,805	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,030	13,140	12,890	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	55,035	27,305	27,725	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	91,135	43,945	47,190	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,595	10,485	4,105	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,090	3,415	2,675	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,505	7,070	1,430	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,665	10,445	16,225	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,270	2,395	3,875	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	43,610	20,620	22,985	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	31,520	14,690	16,830	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,135	1,030	1,105	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,175	610	570	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	7,575	3,535	4,045	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,200	760	440	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	117,685	58,940	58,745	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,710	5,510	4,200	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,780	18,115	16,665	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,195	35,315	37,880	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,865	8,025	2,840	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,385	2,570	1,810	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,480	5,455	1,030	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,045	8,535	12,505	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,570	1,735	2,840	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	36,710	17,025	19,690	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	26,555	12,225	14,325	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,655	805	855	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	955	435	520	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	6,645	3,015	3,625	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	905	540	365	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	172,190	84,390	87,805	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	81,060	40,445	40,615	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	7,845	2,220	5,625	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	7,845	2,220	5,625	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,495	1,255	1,240	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	560	395	165	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,935	855	1,075	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	3,795	1,585	2,210	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	335	100	230	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	1,015	325	690	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	840	320	520	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	370	185	185	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	640	345	300	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	450	270	175	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	140	40	100	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,835	3,490	5,345	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	130	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	900	435	465	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,375	90	1,285	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,565	685	880	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	20	85	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,675	480	1,195	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	3,055	1,750	1,305	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	21,985	8,020	13,965	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	30	25	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,870	525	1,345	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,060	7,465	12,595	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,840	1,505	1,330	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,155	495	655	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	555	325	230	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	905	645	265	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	205	40	165	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,200	2,905	1,295	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,480	2,540	935	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	210	50	165	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	435	260	175	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	55	20	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,505	16,860	1,645	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	550	370	185	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	4,660	3,835	820	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,980	2,710	270	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	4,650	4,500	155	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,595	3,495	100	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	2,070	1,955	115	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,010	730	275	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	260	115	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	14,420	3,050	11,370	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,025	510	520	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	13,015	2,330	10,685	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	375	210	165	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,820	2,055	2,765	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	3,175	755	2,420	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	925	640	285	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	680	630	45	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	10	0	10	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	117,685	58,940	58,745	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,490	23,620	20,865	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	5,465	1,480	3,985	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	5,465	1,480	3,985	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,035	1,020	1,010	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	430	305	120	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,610	715	890	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	3,065	1,225	1,840	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	290	85	200	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	800	250	555	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	260	460	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	300	145	160	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	490	240	245	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	355	215	140	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	105	25	75	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,390	2,855	4,535	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	25	110	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	790	370	415	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,090	80	1,010	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	1,370	560	810	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	20	65	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	1,325	335	990	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	2,600	1,465	1,135	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	18,155	6,610	11,545	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	25	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,585	400	1,185	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,530	6,195	10,335	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,195	1,125	1,070	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	900	375	520	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	430	245	190	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	705	460	250	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	35	95	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,755	2,625	1,130	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,205	2,365	835	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	160	40	120	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	320	175	145	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	50	20	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,795	13,370	1,420	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	450	280	170	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	3,940	3,210	730	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,460	2,225	230	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	3,730	3,610	120	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,605	2,520	85	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	1,610	1,530	80	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,130	775	350	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	780	535	245	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	235	110	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	11,435	2,525	8,910	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	885	460	425	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	10,270	1,935	8,335	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	285	130	150	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,765	1,695	2,075	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	2,475	665	1,805	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	720	500	225	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	495	45	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	15	0	10	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	172,195	84,385	87,805	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	81,060	40,440	40,615	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	91,135	43,945	47,185	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	74,660	35,545	39,110	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	61,240	28,485	32,755	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	13,420	7,065	6,355	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,470	8,395	8,080	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,835	1,000	840	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	3,895	1,775	2,115	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	2,940	1,565	1,380	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	970	525	445	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	950	485	465	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	75	45	30	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	5,810	3,005	2,805	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	117,685	58,940	58,745	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,490	23,625	20,865	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	73,195	35,320	37,880	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	58,880	28,055	30,825	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	48,095	22,405	25,685	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	10,790	5,645	5,145	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,315	7,265	7,050	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,340	700	640	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	3,665	1,695	1,975	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	2,640	1,425	1,215	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	615	350	270	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	865	435	425	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	70	45	25	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	5,120	2,620	2,495	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	172,195	84,385	87,805	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	121,425	63,445	57,985	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	114,145	59,455	54,695	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	7,280	3,995	3,290	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	50,770	20,945	29,825	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	70.5	75.2	66.0	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	66.3	70.5	62.3	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.3	5.7	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	172,190	84,390	87,805	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,050	18,745	27,305	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	126,140	65,645	60,500	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	68,030	37,695	30,340	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	58,110	27,950	30,160	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.9	42.8	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	121,425	63,445	57,980	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,880	830	1,045	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	119,550	62,615	56,935	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	109,440	56,275	53,165	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,110	6,340	3,770	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	121,425	63,445	57,980	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,880	830	1,045	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	119,545	62,615	56,935	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	12,555	7,740	4,820	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	21,380	6,500	14,880	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,830	6,835	1,995	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	8,675	1,715	6,955	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,955	4,735	9,225	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,030	1,460	1,565	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	28,640	12,715	15,920	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,200	17,270	925	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,410	1,135	275	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,505	370	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	121,425	63,445	57,980	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,880	830	1,050	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	119,550	62,615	56,935	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,200	925	275	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,260	1,055	200	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	1,830	1,020	805	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	9,815	8,710	1,110	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	5,830	4,880	950	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	4,895	3,810	1,095	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	13,680	7,020	6,660	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,840	3,935	905	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	4,000	2,265	1,730	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	7,065	2,775	4,295	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,020	1,075	945	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,925	3,990	2,935	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	265	150	120	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,090	2,455	1,640	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	8,075	2,690	5,380	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	15,410	3,010	12,400	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,680	1,390	1,285	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	9,045	3,780	5,265	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,460	2,475	2,985	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	11,175	5,205	5,965	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	114,145	59,455	54,695	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	4,665	2,165	2,505	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	245	165	80	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	11,960	9,460	2,500	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	97,275	47,665	49,610	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	97,275	47,665	49,610	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	89,145	41,625	47,520	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,690	5,125	1,565	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,065	695	370	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	370	220	150	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	109,235	57,125	52,110	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	88,850	49,045	39,800	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,575	2,315	5,260	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	6,010	2,355	3,655	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	4,585	2,105	2,480	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	1,275	855	420	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	940	440	495	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	109,235	57,125	52,110	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	40,495	19,885	20,610	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	55,485	29,525	25,960	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	8,715	4,805	3,910	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	2,330	1,450	875	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	2,215	1,460	750	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	109,235	57,125	52,110	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,765	4,230	1,530	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	18,500	11,370	7,130	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	39,835	20,170	19,670	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	19,210	8,550	10,660	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,810	4,365	5,440	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	16,120	8,435	7,680	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	129,930	67,325	62,600	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	129,140	66,925	62,220	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	128,345	66,475	61,870	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	127,710	66,265	61,445	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	635	215	425	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	795	450	345	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	790	450	345	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	75	10	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	70	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	45	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	45	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	90	45	45	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	25	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	170	80	90	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	20	10	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	10	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	95	40	55	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	55	680	390	295
Bengali	20	0	10	110	70	35
Gujarati	10	0	10	20	0	10
Hindi	10	10	10	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	10	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	10	10	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	35	15	20	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	40	10	30	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	205	145	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	320	185	130	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	105	70	35	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	170	90	75	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	20	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	785	400	390	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	215	75	135	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	565	320	245	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	129,930	67,325	62,600	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	125,775	65,275	60,500	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	750	305	450	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	1,140	510	630	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	2,215	1,210	1,005	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	30	25	10	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	2,180	1,185	995	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	45	25	20	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	208,680	103,150	105,530	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	173,335	85,595	87,740	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	35,350	17,555	17,795	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	24,600	12,245	12,360	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	10,745	5,310	5,435	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	7,235	3,655	3,580	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	4,195	2,055	2,140	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	3,040	1,595	1,440	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	3,510	1,660	1,855	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	197,775	97,635	100,145	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	107,620	52,795	54,825	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	90,160	44,840	45,315	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	54,400	26,885	27,515	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	35,760	17,955	17,800	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	20,445	10,195	10,255	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	10,840	5,065	5,775	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	9,610	5,125	4,485	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	15,310	7,765	7,545	238,250	119,295	118,960