Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Albert No. 461, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Prince Albert No. 461, RM Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Division No. 15, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]
	Data quality , Prince Albert No. 461, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Map : Prince Albert No. 461, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	3,562	...	...	85,908	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	3,601 ^r	...	...	83,725	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	1,122	...	...	38,751	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	1,054	...	...	32,232	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.5	...	...	4.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,017.44	...	...	19,613.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	3,565	2,195	1,370	85,910	42,775	43,130
0 to 14 years	505	275	225	17,995	9,320	8,680
0 to 4 years	135	65	70	5,810	2,990	2,820
5 to 9 years	185	105	80	6,250	3,255	2,995
10 to 14 years	185	110	85	5,935	3,070	2,865
15 to 64 years	2,570	1,640	930	53,645	26,930	26,715
15 to 19 years	220	130	85	5,870	3,060	2,810
20 to 24 years	255	185	65	4,960	2,595	2,370
25 to 29 years	265	225	45	5,265	2,675	2,595
30 to 34 years	245	160	80	5,350	2,640	2,705
35 to 39 years	225	140	85	5,085	2,520	2,565
40 to 44 years	260	165	90	4,785	2,350	2,430
45 to 49 years	245	140	105	4,970	2,465	2,505
50 to 54 years	320	175	145	5,950	2,890	3,060
55 to 59 years	290	185	105	6,045	3,025	3,025
60 to 64 years	245	130	115	5,370	2,705	2,665
65 years and over	490	275	215	14,265	6,535	7,730
65 to 69 years	195	110	80	4,520	2,220	2,295
70 to 74 years	110	65	45	3,190	1,580	1,615
75 to 79 years	100	50	50	2,505	1,165	1,335
80 to 84 years	55	30	20	1,900	850	1,055
85 years and over	40	20	15	2,155	720	1,435
85 to 89 years	25	15	10	1,365	505	865
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	590	170	415
95 to 99 years	5	5	0	175	40	135
100 years and over	0	0	0	25	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	12.5	16.4	20.9	21.8	20.1
15 to 64 years	72.1	74.7	67.9	62.4	63.0	61.9
65 years and over	13.7	12.5	15.7	16.6	15.3	17.9
85 years and over	1.1	0.9	1.1	2.5	1.7	3.3
Average age of the population	40.7	39.9	41.9	39.3	38.2	40.3
Median age of the population	41.5	38.8	45.1	38.4	37.2	39.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	1,055	...	...	32,230	...	...
Single-detached house	835	...	...	25,535	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	645	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	20	...	...	5,430	...	...
Semi-detached house	20	...	...	935	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	795	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	3,230	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	200	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	1,055	...	...	32,230	...	...
1 person	200	...	...	8,295	...	...
2 persons	430	...	...	11,605	...	...
3 persons	165	...	...	4,450	...	...
4 persons	145	...	...	4,155	...	...
5 or more persons	110	...	...	3,730	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,775	...	...	82,985	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	3,055	1,915	1,145	67,910	33,460	34,450
Married or living common law	1,730	940	785	39,695	19,970	19,725
Married	1,530	840	690	33,765	17,010	16,755
Living common law	195	100	95	5,930	2,960	2,970
Not married and not living common law	1,330	975	360	28,210	13,490	14,725
Never married	790	590	205	18,440	10,085	8,355
Separated	135	125	15	1,760	850	910
Divorced	190	140	50	3,545	1,605	1,940
Widowed	215	125	90	4,465	955	3,515
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	850	...	...	23,685	...	...
2 persons	460	...	...	12,345	...	...
3 persons	160	...	...	4,465	...	...
4 persons	150	...	...	3,975	...	...
5 or more persons	90	...	...	2,900	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	850	...	...	23,680	...	...
Total couple families	760	...	...	19,315	...	...
Married couples	665	...	...	16,350	...	...
Common-law couples	95	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	90	...	...	4,370	...	...
Female parent	60	...	...	3,365	...	...
Male parent	35	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	760	...	...	19,315	...	...
Couples without children	405	...	...	9,975	...	...
Couples with children	355	...	...	9,340	...	...
1 child	135	...	...	3,305	...	...
2 children	135	...	...	3,475	...	...
3 or more children	85	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	4,370	...	...
1 child	55	...	...	2,370	...	...
2 children	20	...	...	1,155	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	315	175	140	13,040	6,380	6,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	1,055	...	...	32,230	...	...
One-census-family households	830	...	...	22,255	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	395	...	...	9,650	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	430	...	...	12,605	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	690	...	...
Non-census-family households	220	...	...	9,285	...	...
One-person households	195	...	...	8,295	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	20	...	...	995	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	2,775	1,450	1,330	83,590	41,355	42,235
English only	2,540	1,330	1,210	77,695	38,615	39,085
French only	0	0	0	50	25	15
English and French	230	120	115	5,555	2,570	2,985
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	295	150	150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	2,775	1,450	1,330	83,590	41,355	42,230
English	2,690	1,405	1,290	80,900	40,040	40,865
French	80	45	35	2,310	1,135	1,175
English and French	0	0	0	95	45	50
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	290	140	150
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	80	45	35	2,350	1,155	1,195
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	2.9	3.1	2.6	2.8	2.8	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	2,775	1,450	1,330	83,590	41,355	42,230
Single responses	2,750	1,435	1,315	82,160	40,690	41,470
Official languages	2,590	1,355	1,230	72,735	36,175	36,560
English	2,500	1,310	1,185	70,175	34,910	35,265
French	95	45	45	2,565	1,265	1,290
Non-official languages	165	75	85	9,425	4,520	4,910
Aboriginal languages	35	10	20	2,420	1,065	1,355
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	2,035	900	1,130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	2,015	895	1,120
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	5	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	210	95	110
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	110	45	65
Woods Cree	0	0	0	215	95	120
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	20	1,475	655	815
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	345	145	200
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	350	145	200
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	345	145	200
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	125	65	60	7,005	3,455	3,550
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	240	120	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	0	0	0	160	85	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	15	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	45	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	80	45	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,320	645	675
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,200	590	615
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	65	60	4,690	2,295	2,395
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	85	45	40	1,485	670	815
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	85	45	35	1,480	670	810
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	0	150	75	75
Russian	35	15	15	115	60	60
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	40	25	15	1,140	495	645
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	30	15	20	2,420	1,200	1,220
Afrikaans	5	0	5	75	45	35
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	0	0	5	110	50	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	15	2,155	1,060	1,090
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	455	250	200
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	420	235	190
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	65	50
Hindi	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	90	45	40
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	300	160	140
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Spanish	5	0	5	235	120	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	110	65	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	5	300	150	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Cantonese	0	0	0	95	45	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	95	45	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	10	1,430	665	765
English and French	10	5	0	215	110	105
English and non-official language	20	10	10	1,170	540	635
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	2,780	1,450	1,330	83,590	41,355	42,235
Single responses	2,735	1,430	1,305	81,440	40,345	41,090
Official languages	2,690	1,410	1,280	78,245	38,785	39,455
English	2,685	1,405	1,280	77,605	38,505	39,095
French	5	0	5	640	275	360
Non-official languages	45	20	25	3,190	1,560	1,630
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	685	315	375
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	570	255	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	570	255	315
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	40	15	20
Woods Cree	5	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	445	190	250
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	115	55	60
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	2,505	1,250	1,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	175	90	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	145	75	75
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	125	60	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	680	335	345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	635	315	320
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	1,230	610	620
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	185	90	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	10	185	90	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	25	10	10	60	35	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	5	5	0	100	40	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	10	5	10	585	300	285
Afrikaans	5	5	0	45	25	15
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	520	265	255
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	270	140	130
Indo-Aryan languages	0	5	0	260	130	125
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	35
Hindi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	180	85	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	0	0	0	150	65	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	15	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	230	115	115
Chinese languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
Cantonese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	15	25	2,155	1,005	1,150
English and French	5	5	0	150	70	80
English and non-official language	40	20	20	1,950	910	1,040
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	2,775	1,450	1,330	83,590	41,355	42,235
None	2,625	1,375	1,250	76,800	38,145	38,655
English	20	10	10	1,855	885	965
French	65	35	35	1,315	595	720
Non-official language	60	30	30	3,535	1,685	1,850
Aboriginal	30	15	15	1,560	720	840
Non-Aboriginal	30	15	15	1,970	970	1,005
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	15
English and non-official language	10	5	5	30	15	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	2,270	1,170	1,100	65,120	31,880	33,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,185	1,120	1,065	62,240	30,425	31,810
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,310	45,056	34,901	35,922	42,931	30,547
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,190	1,125	1,065	62,245	30,430	31,820
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,905	39,488	31,381	32,722	38,179	28,430
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,035	1,060	975	55,785	27,830	27,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,754	41,280	31,392	33,816	41,598	27,415
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,460	665	795	43,535	18,710	24,825
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,328	8,008	5,612	6,851	6,390	7,061
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,750	935	815	46,665	24,090	22,575
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,558	37,920	32,555	34,015	40,702	28,888
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	2,285	1,200	1,085	65,125	31,880	33,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,215	1,170	1,040	62,140	30,410	31,730
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,095	53,327	42,220	45,472	53,575	37,706
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,215	1,170	1,040	62,140	30,410	31,730
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,995	43,745	35,784	38,411	44,062	32,995
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,055	1,095	955	55,690	27,855	27,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,871	50,934	40,082	44,013	52,913	35,107
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,460	705	750	43,635	18,610	25,030
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,480	9,488	7,532	8,585	8,344	8,763
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,760	955	810	46,660	24,080	22,580
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,106	47,039	40,646	43,056	50,547	35,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	2,280	1,200	1,080	65,125	31,880	33,245
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	895	500	405	20,690	11,585	9,100
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	48,478	56,479	46,211	52,574	59,681	46,617
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	56,930	58,570	54,901	59,530	65,585	51,820
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	88.5	90.6	86.2	86.9	90.6	81.8
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	70.5	70.5	70.6	70.3	73.8	65.6
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	11.3	9.4	13.7	13.1	9.4	18.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	2,270	1,170	1,100	65,125	31,875	33,240
Without total income	80	50	35	2,885	1,450	1,430
With total income	2,185	1,125	1,065	62,240	30,430	31,815
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.2	96.8	95.6	95.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	280	130	155	8,605	3,930	4,670
$10,000 to $19,999	315	145	175	9,575	3,705	5,870
$20,000 to $29,999	265	115	150	8,515	3,400	5,115
$30,000 to $39,999	255	125	125	7,575	3,260	4,320
$40,000 to $49,999	230	115	115	6,820	3,165	3,655
$50,000 to $59,999	205	110	95	5,065	2,680	2,390
$60,000 to $69,999	140	85	55	3,950	2,320	1,625
$70,000 to $79,999	105	55	50	3,060	1,875	1,190
$80,000 to $89,999	90	45	45	2,445	1,490	955
$90,000 to $99,999	80	35	45	1,890	1,125	770
$100,000 and over	225	165	60	4,730	3,475	1,255
$100,000 to $149,999	160	115	45	3,480	2,475	1,005
$150,000 and over	60	50	15	1,250	1,000	250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	2,270	1,175	1,100	65,125	31,875	33,245
Without after-tax income	85	45	35	2,875	1,455	1,425
With after-tax income	2,190	1,125	1,065	62,250	30,425	31,820
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	95.7	96.8	95.6	95.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	295	135	160	8,775	3,990	4,785
$10,000 to $19,999	330	145	185	9,980	3,885	6,090
$20,000 to $29,999	305	145	165	9,880	4,015	5,870
$30,000 to $39,999	305	150	155	9,235	4,105	5,130
$40,000 to $49,999	290	155	140	7,665	3,940	3,725
$50,000 to $59,999	185	110	75	5,400	3,145	2,255
$60,000 to $69,999	165	90	75	3,930	2,410	1,525
$70,000 to $79,999	100	50	50	2,670	1,565	1,105
$80,000 and over	210	155	60	4,710	3,370	1,340
$80,000 to $89,999	60	40	20	1,640	1,060	575
$90,000 to $99,999	55	40	20	1,020	730	290
$100,000 and over	90	70	25	2,055	1,585	475
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	2,275	1,175	1,100	65,120	31,880	33,245
Without employment income	520	240	280	18,460	7,790	10,675
With employment income	1,750	935	820	46,660	24,090	22,575
Percentage with employment income	76.9	79.6	74.5	71.7	75.6	67.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	285	160	120	6,870	3,230	3,640
$5,000 to $9,999	150	70	80	3,530	1,620	1,910
$10,000 to $19,999	205	105	95	5,745	2,600	3,145
$20,000 to $29,999	155	65	90	5,150	2,260	2,885
$30,000 to $39,999	160	85	80	5,005	2,180	2,825
$40,000 to $49,999	150	75	75	4,465	2,140	2,325
$50,000 to $59,999	155	75	80	3,610	1,900	1,705
$60,000 to $69,999	110	65	45	2,870	1,770	1,100
$70,000 to $79,999	75	40	30	2,290	1,420	875
$80,000 and over	305	195	115	7,120	4,965	2,155
$80,000 to $89,999	85	40	40	1,995	1,230	765
$90,000 to $99,999	65	30	40	1,520	930	590
$100,000 and over	160	120	40	3,605	2,810	800
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	1,055	...	...	32,230	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,089	...	...	71,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,304	...	...	63,090	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	200	...	...	8,290	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,016	...	...	34,214	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,176	...	...	31,131	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	860	...	...	23,940	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,048	...	...	87,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,589	...	...	77,295	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	1,055	...	...	32,230	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	101,069	...	...	87,669	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,047	...	...	74,056	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	205	...	...	8,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,306	...	...	44,996	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,393	...	...	37,991	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	845	...	...	23,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,060	...	...	102,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,084	...	...	86,496	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	1,055	...	...	32,230	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	40	...	...	1,645	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	1,410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	1,165	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	40	...	...	1,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	1,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	40	...	...	1,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	40	...	...	1,320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85	...	...	2,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	65	...	...	2,285	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	65	...	...	2,145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	70	...	...	1,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	60	...	...	1,750	...	...
$100,000 and over	440	...	...	10,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	125	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	100	...	...	2,530	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	115	...	...	2,835	...	...
$200,000 and over	95	...	...	1,805	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	1,050	...	...	32,230	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	595	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	35	...	...	1,665	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	1,530	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	1,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45	...	...	1,705	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	40	...	...	1,635	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	40	...	...	1,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	60	...	...	1,480	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	90	...	...	2,885	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	85	...	...	2,705	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	85	...	...	2,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	80	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	55	...	...	1,810	...	...
$100,000 and over	345	...	...	7,815	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	140	...	...	3,420	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	85	...	...	2,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	115	...	...	2,325	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	840	...	...	23,325	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,664	...	...	86,918	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,419	...	...	76,532	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	385	...	...	9,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,328	...	...	81,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,858	...	...	71,233	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	360	...	...	9,425	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,384	...	...	114,251	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,824	...	...	98,236	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	3,825	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,008	...	...	46,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,144	...	...	44,762	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	835	...	...	23,335	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,880	...	...	101,465	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,898	...	...	85,651	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	405	...	...	9,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,068	...	...	94,865	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,335	...	...	79,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	355	...	...	9,375	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,613	...	...	128,612	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,434	...	...	107,595	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	3,870	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,420	...	...	56,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,939	...	...	51,005	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	265	145	120	10,725	5,240	5,485
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	33,536	35,712	30,912	32,959	36,753	29,451
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	31,040	31,968	28,288	30,236	32,941	27,756
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	280	180	100	10,725	5,325	5,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	46,657	45,603	48,640	42,705	47,377	38,101
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	39,214	38,418	40,710	36,200	39,044	33,398
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	2,775	1,445	1,330	82,985	41,115	41,870
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,110	570	540	42,750	20,495	22,255
In the bottom decile	185	100	80	9,565	4,655	4,910
In the second decile	230	120	110	8,970	3,960	5,010
In the third decile	205	105	105	8,090	3,890	4,195
In the fourth decile	245	120	125	8,055	4,020	4,035
In the fifth decile	240	130	115	8,070	3,975	4,100
In the top half of the distribution	1,665	870	785	40,235	20,615	19,615
In the sixth decile	285	140	150	8,180	4,125	4,055
In the seventh decile	360	200	155	8,270	4,170	4,100
In the eighth decile	325	165	160	8,380	4,300	4,075
In the ninth decile	360	185	170	8,515	4,390	4,125
In the top decile	335	180	155	6,890	3,635	3,255
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	2,775	1,445	1,325	78,165	38,665	39,500
0 to 17 years	630	350	285	19,545	10,120	9,420
0 to 5 years	155	75	85	6,375	3,290	3,090
18 to 64 years	1,680	850	835	45,865	22,525	23,340
65 years and over	465	250	210	12,755	6,015	6,740
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	290	160	135	11,660	5,305	6,355
0 to 17 years	75	45	30	4,145	2,165	1,980
0 to 5 years	20	15	10	1,530	785	750
18 to 64 years	155	75	80	5,485	2,380	3,105
65 years and over	65	35	30	2,025	760	1,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.5	11.1	10.2	14.9	13.7	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	11.9	12.9	10.5	21.2	21.4	21.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.9	20.0	11.8	24.0	23.9	24.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	8.8	9.6	12.0	10.6	13.3
65 years and over (%)	14.0	14.0	14.3	15.9	12.6	18.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	115	65	50	5,145	2,470	2,675
0 to 17 years	25	15	10	1,910	985	925
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	760	385	375
18 to 64 years	85	40	40	2,995	1,375	1,615
65 years and over	10	10	0	240	110	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.1	4.5	3.8	6.6	6.4	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	4.3	3.5	9.8	9.7	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.5	6.7	5.9	11.9	11.7	12.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.7	4.8	6.5	6.1	6.9
65 years and over (%)	2.2	4.0	0.0	1.9	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	2,750	1,435	1,320	82,985	41,115	41,870
Official languages	2,725	1,415	1,310	82,675	40,970	41,705
English	2,725	1,415	1,310	82,625	40,945	41,680
French	195	85	115	5,520	2,705	2,815
Non-official languages	270	125	145	11,660	5,535	6,125
Aboriginal languages	55	30	25	3,670	1,565	2,105
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	3,115	1,310	1,805
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	25	20	3,095	1,305	1,795
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	400	170	230
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	160	55	105
Woods Cree	10	0	0	430	170	255
Cree, n.o.s.	30	20	15	2,145	930	1,210
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	525	235	290
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	520	235	290
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	520	230	290
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dakota	0	0	0	55	30	25
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	210	95	115	7,990	3,975	4,020
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	120	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	215	110	110
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	195	90	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	95	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	85	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,545	765	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,505	740	765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	115	70	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	105	70	45
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	215	95	115	5,200	2,540	2,660
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	175	75	105	1,615	670	945
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	180	75	100	1,610	670	945
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	25	0	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	20	155	85	70
Russian	125	55	70	275	125	155
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	1,285	520	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	130	60	70	2,640	1,380	1,260
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	85	50
Danish	10	10	0	25	25	0
Dutch	0	10	0	155	60	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	45	65	2,280	1,185	1,095
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	35	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	615	315	300
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	605	305	300
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	10	10	125	60	65
Hindi	10	0	0	295	160	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	290	145	145
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	200	115	80
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	480	240	235
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	10	0	0	420	220	200
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	20	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	145	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	30	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	105	65	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	275	150	125
Chinese languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
Cantonese	0	0	0	85	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	130	75	50
Burmese	0	0	0	55	40	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	2,750	1,435	1,320	82,985	41,115	41,870
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	2,625	1,375	1,245	79,865	39,540	40,325
Canadian citizens aged under 18	550	290	260	20,775	10,790	9,985
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,075	1,090	990	59,090	28,750	30,340
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	130	55	75	3,120	1,575	1,545
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	2,755	1,430	1,320	82,985	41,115	41,870
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	2,585	1,350	1,230	77,630	38,415	39,215
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	170	80	95	4,945	2,475	2,465
Before 1981	50	30	15	895	470	425
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	230	130	100
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	355	165	190
2001 to 2010	120	45	70	1,430	725	705
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	255	135	120
2006 to 2010	120	45	65	1,170	590	585
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	10	0	0	2,035	980	1,045
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	410	220	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	175	80	90	4,945	2,480	2,470
Under 5 years	0	10	0	605	330	270
5 to 14 years	90	35	60	1,045	555	485
15 to 24 years	40	25	10	795	335	455
25 to 44 years	20	0	10	2,075	1,045	1,030
45 years and over	15	10	10	430	210	225
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	170	85	90	4,945	2,480	2,465
Americas	10	0	0	615	300	315
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	55	20	30
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	50	30	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	390	185	200
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	60	35	20
Europe	150	70	75	1,360	690	670
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	10	0
France	10	0	0	30	10	30
Germany	30	10	25	215	110	105
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	50	20	35
Italy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	120	45	70
Poland	10	0	10	70	45	30
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	75	40	30	105	55	50
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	145	60	85
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	20	10	10	435	235	190
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	105	75	35
Africa	0	0	0	590	330	265
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	50	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	15	15	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	20	15
Somalia	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	195	105	90
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	275	155	120
Asia	15	0	15	2,355	1,145	1,215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	80	40	40
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	10	395	200	190
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	120	75	45
Philippines	0	0	0	1,330	620	715
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	45	20	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	100	65	35
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	205	90	110
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	25	15	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	10	0	0	2,030	980	1,050
Americas	0	0	0	130	55	70
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	55	20	35
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	30	10	15
Europe	0	0	0	135	50	85
France	0	0	0	15	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	20	10	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	40	15	25
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	10	35
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	25	20	10
Africa	0	0	0	255	140	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	50	40	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	10	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	85	45	40
Asia	10	0	0	1,510	730	780
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	10	300	150	145
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	75	50	25
Philippines	0	0	0	950	445	505
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	50	20	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	40	15	30
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	2,750	1,435	1,320	82,985	41,115	41,870
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	175	85	90	5,565	2,815	2,755
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	285	175	115	9,085	4,555	4,530
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	2,285	1,175	1,115	68,335	33,750	34,585
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	125	50	75	4,085	2,040	2,045
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	125	50	75	2,925	1,480	1,440
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	20	15	10	1,180	765	415
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	105	35	65	1,740	710	1,025
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	650	265	385
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	500	285	215
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	2,755	1,435	1,320	82,985	41,120	41,865
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	715	370	340	25,165	12,140	13,025
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	685	360	320	24,935	12,030	12,900
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	270	130	140	14,695	7,005	7,690
Métis	410	230	180	10,200	5,010	5,195
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	25	10	10	175	85	95
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	10	0	10	55	25	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	2,040	1,065	975	57,825	28,975	28,845
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	2,755	1,435	1,320	82,985	41,120	41,870
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	280	130	145	14,180	6,675	7,500
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,480	1,300	1,175	68,810	34,440	34,370
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	2,755	1,435	1,320	82,985	41,115	41,870
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	200	100	100	12,230	5,805	6,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	195	95	95	11,730	5,565	6,170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	130	60	75	9,885	4,700	5,180
Métis single ancestry	60	35	25	1,840	850	990
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	10	495	240	260
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	460	230	230
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	25
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	405	205	200	11,580	5,600	5,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	365	190	170	10,440	5,040	5,395
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	70	60	4,770	2,355	2,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	120	110	5,650	2,685	2,965
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	45	15	30	1,145	560	585
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	30	1,100	540	560
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	15	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	2,140	1,125	1,015	59,170	29,710	29,460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	2,750	1,435	1,320	82,985	41,115	41,870
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	10	10	0	4,305	2,260	2,045
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	10	10	10	800	425	375
Chinese	0	0	0	165	95	75
Black	0	0	0	685	395	285
Filipino	0	0	0	1,815	910	905
Latin American	0	0	0	155	70	85
Arab	0	0	0	115	45	65
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	295	180	120
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	15	15	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	30	40
Japanese	0	0	0	50	30	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	55	25	30
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	90	45	40
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	2,745	1,430	1,315	78,680	38,855	39,825
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	2,755	1,435	1,320	82,985	41,115	41,870
North American Aboriginal origins	610	305	310	23,815	11,410	12,410
First Nations (North American Indian)	315	145	170	16,290	7,855	8,435
Inuit	0	0	0	115	50	65
Métis	350	175	170	9,065	4,315	4,750
Other North American origins	680	345	340	19,915	9,865	10,050
Acadian	0	0	0	25	20	10
American	55	25	35	1,015	495	515
Canadian	630	325	310	19,145	9,460	9,685
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	35	30	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	2,305	1,215	1,090	57,790	28,685	29,105
British Isles origins	1,225	615	610	28,085	13,615	14,470
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	825	405	425	16,680	8,035	8,645
Irish	430	210	220	9,270	4,340	4,930
Manx	0	0	0	35	15	15
Scottish	545	290	255	12,470	5,970	6,505
Welsh	25	20	0	850	360	490
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	725	385	335
French origins	595	340	255	13,130	6,395	6,735
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	600	340	255	13,130	6,390	6,740
Western European origins (except French origins)	675	305	370	24,610	12,395	12,220
Austrian	20	10	10	710	375	340
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	10	10	10	655	295	355
Dutch	65	40	30	3,175	1,520	1,660
Flemish	0	0	0	90	65	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	605	265	345	21,600	10,930	10,670
Luxembourger	0	0	0	55	25	35
Swiss	10	10	0	490	270	225
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	425	230	195	8,720	4,355	4,370
Danish	35	15	20	865	420	445
Finnish	10	10	0	260	140	125
Icelandic	10	10	0	355	185	175
Norwegian	260	135	125	5,555	2,710	2,845
Swedish	125	70	60	2,510	1,290	1,220
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	270	150	120
Eastern European origins	970	520	445	18,225	9,000	9,225
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	15	10	10	250	115	135
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	15	0	15	120	50	70
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hungarian	165	90	80	2,235	1,155	1,080
Latvian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	345	190	160	4,690	2,315	2,380
Romanian	45	30	15	540	295	235
Russian	180	100	80	2,780	1,360	1,425
Slovak	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ukrainian	650	345	305	11,555	5,575	5,985
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern European origins	10	10	10	1,200	600	600
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	70	25	40
Italian	10	0	0	555	275	280
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	95	40	60
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Spanish	0	0	0	305	160	150
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	10	0	90	50	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	20	15	0	280	180	95
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	10	10	10	90	55	45
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	35	25	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	10	10	0	130	90	40
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	90	30	65
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	70	25	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	330	170	165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	50	30	20
Colombian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mexican	0	0	0	120	60	55
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	75	45	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	10	0	10
African origins	0	0	0	820	475	350
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	160	80	80
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	65	45	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	30	0	20
North African origins	0	0	0	100	40	60
Algerian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	270	165	110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	15	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	25	15
South African	0	0	0	85	55	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other African origins	0	0	0	310	205	110
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	30	25	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	280	185	100
Asian origins	10	10	10	3,685	1,920	1,770
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	210	120	95
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	35	10	20
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	45	15	30
South Asian origins	10	10	0	870	465	405
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	0	10	715	380	335
Goan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Punjabi	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	35	20	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	2,590	1,330	1,260
Burmese	0	0	0	75	45	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese	0	10	0	320	175	150
Filipino	0	0	0	1,875	940	935
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Karen	0	0	0	75	35	35
Korean	0	0	0	70	20	45
Laotian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	160	110	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	105	55	50
Australian	0	0	0	70	35	30
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	25	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	1,050	...	...	32,235	...	...
Owner	990	...	...	23,530	...	...
Renter	65	...	...	7,600	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	1,050	...	...	32,230	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	1,460	...	...
Not condominium	1,045	...	...	30,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	1,050	...	...	32,230	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	20	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 bedrooms	130	...	...	6,690	...	...
3 bedrooms	375	...	...	10,845	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	530	...	...	11,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	1,055	...	...	32,230	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	75	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 rooms	160	...	...	4,515	...	...
6 rooms	135	...	...	4,940	...	...
7 rooms	155	...	...	4,480	...	...
8 or more rooms	535	...	...	12,255	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	1,055	...	...	32,230	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,045	...	...	31,470	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	1,055	...	...	32,230	...	...
Suitable	1,020	...	...	30,530	...	...
Not suitable	35	...	...	1,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	1,055	...	...	32,230	...	...
1960 or before	190	...	...	7,515	...	...
1961 to 1980	385	...	...	11,930	...	...
1981 to 1990	145	...	...	4,985	...	...
1991 to 2000	75	...	...	2,600	...	...
2001 to 2005	80	...	...	1,150	...	...
2006 to 2010	80	...	...	2,065	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	105	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	1,055	...	...	32,235	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	990	...	...	29,415	...	...
Major repairs needed	65	...	...	2,815	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	1,055	...	...	32,230	...	...
1 household maintainer	565	...	...	19,380	...	...
2 household maintainers	475	...	...	12,250	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	1,055	...	...	32,230	...	...
15 to 24 years	25	...	...	1,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	100	...	...	4,860	...	...
35 to 44 years	145	...	...	5,165	...	...
45 to 54 years	240	...	...	5,810	...	...
55 to 64 years	250	...	...	6,545	...	...
65 to 74 years	165	...	...	4,755	...	...
75 to 84 years	115	...	...	2,915	...	...
85 years and over	25	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	875	...	...	29,240	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	745	...	...	23,380	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	130	...	...	5,860	...	...
30% to less than 100%	100	...	...	5,325	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	810	...	...	21,720	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	57.4	...	...	56.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	13.0	...	...	11.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,048	...	...	929	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,276	...	...	1,097	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	348,723	...	...	250,589	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	350,191	...	...	286,205	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	60	...	...	7,565	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	27.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	46.2	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	951	...	...	895	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	962	...	...	911	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	2,285	1,200	1,080	65,125	31,880	33,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	525	330	200	15,845	8,540	7,305
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	650	340	310	19,385	9,795	9,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,105	535	575	29,895	13,540	16,355
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	310	235	75	7,715	5,490	2,225
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	95	55	35	3,260	1,845	1,420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	215	180	40	4,450	3,645	805
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	420	155	265	11,805	4,020	7,785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	15	55	1,940	595	1,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	305	125	180	8,435	3,435	5,000
Bachelor's degree	225	85	135	6,445	2,480	3,975
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	445	180	270
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	255	150	105
Master's degree	60	25	35	1,150	540	610
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	10	0	10	130	90	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	1,455	730	720	41,585	20,205	21,375
No certificate, diploma or degree	215	145	75	5,930	3,515	2,410
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	420	210	210	12,575	6,420	6,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	820	385	435	23,075	10,270	12,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	205	160	45	5,750	4,090	1,655
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	65	40	25	2,405	1,350	1,060
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	145	120	25	3,340	2,745	595
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	345	130	215	9,215	3,140	6,075
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	15	30	1,310	435	870
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	225	75	150	6,805	2,600	4,200
Bachelor's degree	175	60	110	5,175	1,865	3,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	355	125	230
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	10	0	245	150	100
Master's degree	40	10	35	930	405	525
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	95	50	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	2,285	1,200	1,080	65,120	31,880	33,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	1,175	665	510	35,230	18,340	16,890
Education	170	45	125	3,445	950	2,490
13. Education	170	45	125	3,445	950	2,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	415	180	235
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	80	55	25
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	335	125	210
Humanities	25	15	15	805	405	400
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	55	15	35
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	115	45	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	180	75	110
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	35	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	305	180	130
54. History	0	0	0	95	70	25
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	70	10	60	1,870	500	1,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	80	20	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	85	50	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	30	0	30	660	30	630
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	15	395	120	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	15	0	10
42. Psychology	15	0	0	275	85	190
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	360	185	170
Business, management and public administration	165	0	155	5,565	1,250	4,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	0	20	770	155	610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	140	10	135	4,780	1,090	3,690
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	440	270	175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	200	125	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	75	30	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	120	80	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	10	560	290	275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	465	260	200
25. Library science	10	0	0	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	40	15	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	295	295	0	6,910	6,570	340
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	55	40	15
14. Engineering	15	15	0	525	440	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	20	20	0	785	720	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	135	135	0	2,175	2,110	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	80	80	0	2,270	2,205	60
48. Precision production	50	50	0	1,095	1,045	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	75	40	25	1,365	945	420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	20	15	905	625	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	25	20	465	325	140
Health and related fields	170	20	145	5,605	770	4,835
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	210	95	115
51. Health professions and related programs	170	20	150	5,325	630	4,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	60	40	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	105	75	25	2,905	1,415	1,495
12. Personal and culinary services	35	0	25	1,515	305	1,205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	45	45	0	815	545	275
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	30	0	555	545	15
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	1,450	730	720	41,580	20,205	21,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	630	350	285	18,510	9,935	8,570
Education	100	30	80	2,390	620	1,770
13. Education	105	30	75	2,390	620	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	300	140	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	65	45	15
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	235	95	140
Humanities	30	10	15	575	285	290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	50	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	95	30	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	140	50	85
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	30	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	10	205	125	80
54. History	0	0	0	55	40	10
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65	0	55	1,555	385	1,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	65	20	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	75	45	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	20	525	15	515
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	355	105	255
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	15	0	0
42. Psychology	10	10	10	205	50	160
45. Social sciences	15	10	10	310	155	155
Business, management and public administration	110	10	105	4,365	965	3,400
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	0	20	615	90	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	90	10	85	3,735	870	2,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	345	210	135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	175	115	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	55	20	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	80	45	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	485	245	235
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	425	235	190
25. Library science	0	0	0	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	0	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	225	225	0	5,215	4,915	300
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	40	30	10
14. Engineering	15	10	0	400	325	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	15	0	630	575	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	85	85	0	1,655	1,595	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	70	70	0	1,630	1,570	65
48. Precision production	40	40	0	860	820	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	30	25	1,095	720	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	10	15	695	450	245
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	20	15	400	270	130
Health and related fields	150	20	135	4,365	620	3,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	175	70	110
51. Health professions and related programs	155	20	135	4,130	510	3,615
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	65	40	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	65	50	15	2,380	1,165	1,220
12. Personal and culinary services	15	0	10	1,240	250	990
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	35	35	10	670	450	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	10	0	465	460	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	2,280	1,200	1,080	65,120	31,875	33,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,175	670	505	35,230	18,340	16,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	1,110	530	570	29,895	13,540	16,350
Location of study inside Canada	1,060	500	560	27,440	12,325	15,115
Same as province or territory of residence	930	445	485	23,210	10,125	13,085
Different than province or territory of residence	135	65	75	4,230	2,195	2,035
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	40	30	10	2,455	1,215	1,240
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	15	10	10	510	240	265
Philippines	0	0	0	800	355	450
India	10	10	10	305	140	165
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	10	10	0	135	95	45
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	15	10	0
France	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other	15	15	0	675	375	295
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	1,450	735	725	41,580	20,205	21,370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	635	350	285	18,505	9,940	8,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	820	385	440	23,070	10,270	12,805
Location of study inside Canada	785	360	425	20,950	9,240	11,710
Same as province or territory of residence	665	315	355	17,580	7,535	10,045
Different than province or territory of residence	120	45	75	3,370	1,705	1,665
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	35	25	10	2,125	1,030	1,095
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	10	10	10	370	160	215
Philippines	0	0	0	770	340	430
India	10	0	10	275	120	150
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	10	0	0	105	65	35
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other	10	10	0	580	325	250
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	2,280	1,200	1,085	65,125	31,880	33,245
In the labour force	1,615	910	710	42,405	22,360	20,040
Employed	1,530	840	690	38,720	20,180	18,540
Unemployed	85	65	20	3,680	2,180	1,500
Not in the labour force	665	295	370	22,720	9,515	13,205
Participation rate	70.8	75.8	65.4	65.1	70.1	60.3
Employment rate	67.1	70.0	63.6	59.5	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	5.3	7.1	2.8	8.7	9.7	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	2,280	1,200	1,085	65,120	31,875	33,245
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	565	245	325	20,465	8,565	11,900
Worked	1,715	955	760	44,665	23,315	21,345
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	925	515	410	21,510	12,055	9,455
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	790	435	350	23,155	11,260	11,890
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	42.2	44.5	41.5	41.7	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	1,615	905	710	42,405	22,365	20,040
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	10	975	510	460
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	1,610	905	705	41,430	21,855	19,580
Employee	1,320	680	645	35,375	17,825	17,550
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	290	230	60	6,060	4,025	2,035
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	1,615	910	710	42,405	22,360	20,045
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	975	510	460
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	1,610	905	705	41,435	21,855	19,580
0 Management occupations	260	195	65	5,465	3,710	1,760
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	195	25	175	5,245	1,170	4,080
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55	40	15	1,260	1,025	235
3 Health occupations	100	15	90	3,140	430	2,710
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	250	105	135	6,030	2,010	4,020
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	30	0	25	640	210	430
6 Sales and service occupations	335	165	170	9,280	3,950	5,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	255	240	15	7,365	6,930	435
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	85	80	10	2,005	1,595	405
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	45	45	0	1,005	830	170
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	1,615	905	710	42,405	22,365	20,040
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	0	975	510	465
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	1,610	905	705	41,435	21,855	19,580
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	215	160	55	3,870	2,850	1,025
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	35	10	1,220	1,105	115
22 Utilities	15	10	0	275	210	65
23 Construction	175	155	20	3,760	3,345	415
31-33 Manufacturing	30	10	15	1,695	1,250	440
41 Wholesale trade	50	35	15	1,345	1,055	290
44-45 Retail trade	180	100	80	4,940	2,425	2,515
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	60	35	25	1,455	1,145	315
51 Information and cultural industries	35	15	20	510	250	260
52 Finance and insurance	50	15	40	970	320	650
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	10	10	400	265	135
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	10	20	1,170	570	595
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	20	10	1,065	720	345
61 Educational services	110	35	75	3,540	985	2,555
62 Health care and social assistance	175	25	150	6,050	935	5,115
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	40	15	20	825	425	400
72 Accommodation and food services	75	40	40	2,700	1,055	1,645
81 Other services (except public administration)	65	35	25	1,785	835	945
91 Public administration	240	145	95	3,845	2,095	1,750
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	1,530	840	690	38,720	20,180	18,540
Worked at home	215	150	65	4,120	2,450	1,670
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	40	20	20
No fixed workplace address	200	180	25	5,005	4,070	930
Worked at usual place	1,115	515	600	29,550	13,635	15,915
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,115	515	600	29,550	13,635	15,915
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	115	75	40	16,365	7,030	9,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	935	395	540	8,320	3,645	4,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50	35	20	4,575	2,735	1,845
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	285	225	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	1,315	690	620	34,555	17,710	16,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,140	595	550	29,425	15,195	14,230
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	80	35	50	1,925	790	1,135
Public transit	15	0	10	375	115	260
Walked	25	10	15	1,720	820	900
Bicycle	0	0	0	215	125	90
Other method	40	40	10	895	665	230
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	1,310	690	625	34,555	17,710	16,850
Less than 15 minutes	415	205	210	17,995	8,455	9,535
15 to 29 minutes	570	260	310	8,300	4,175	4,125
30 to 44 minutes	245	150	95	4,330	2,390	1,940
45 to 59 minutes	15	10	10	1,550	915	635
60 minutes and over	70	65	0	2,380	1,770	605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	1,310	690	625	34,555	17,710	16,850
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	70	50	15	2,310	1,750	560
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	220	125	90	6,405	3,820	2,585
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	525	300	225	10,870	5,765	5,105
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	260	120	140	7,690	2,920	4,765
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	95	30	65	2,745	1,080	1,665
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	145	65	80	4,530	2,370	2,160
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	1,740	970	770	46,035	23,970	22,060
Single responses	1,725	955	775	45,785	23,870	21,915
Official languages	1,730	955	775	45,690	23,830	21,855
English	1,725	955	770	45,435	23,750	21,685
French	0	0	0	250	80	170
Non-official languages	0	0	0	95	40	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	35	25	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	15	0	250	100	145
English and French	0	0	0	105	50	55
English and non-official language	10	10	0	150	55	90
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	1,735	965	775	46,035	23,975	22,060
None	1,700	935	765	44,660	23,360	21,305
English	0	0	0	205	70	135
French	0	0	0	345	130	215
Non-official language	40	30	10	805	400	405
Aboriginal	10	0	10	390	145	245
Non-Aboriginal	30	30	0	420	250	165
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	2,740	1,430	1,315	81,890	40,580	41,305
Non-movers	2,500	1,310	1,190	70,990	35,260	35,730
Movers	240	115	130	10,900	5,325	5,580
Non-migrants	90	45	50	6,105	2,960	3,145
Migrants	150	70	80	4,800	2,360	2,435
Internal migrants	150	70	80	4,355	2,170	2,190
Intraprovincial migrants	125	55	75	3,560	1,735	1,825
Interprovincial migrants	20	15	10	800	435	365
External migrants	0	0	0	440	195	250
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	2,670	1,395	1,280	77,200	38,195	39,005
Non-movers	1,800	990	810	48,000	24,045	23,955
Movers	870	405	465	29,205	14,145	15,050
Non-migrants	560	260	300	14,545	6,995	7,560
Migrants	315	145	170	14,655	7,155	7,490
Internal migrants	315	150	165	12,790	6,260	6,530
Intraprovincial migrants	195	95	100	10,015	4,825	5,190
Interprovincial migrants	120	50	65	2,775	1,430	1,335
External migrants	0	0	0	1,865	900	965

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Prince Albert No. 461, RM [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Division No. 15, CDR [Census division], Saskatchewan (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 22, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Albert No. 461, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

Census Profile, 2016 Census Prince Albert No. 461, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Albert No. 461, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan