Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,239,220	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,096,833	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.0	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,650	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,725	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,501.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	825.56	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,239,220	618,245	620,975	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	226,980	116,520	110,460	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	77,985	40,055	37,930	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	79,365	40,865	38,500	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	69,630	35,600	34,030	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	873,835	438,600	435,235	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	69,730	35,750	33,985	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	78,640	39,855	38,785	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	100,140	49,745	50,390	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	109,445	54,705	54,740	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	100,400	49,855	50,540	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	93,405	46,790	46,615	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	87,810	44,415	43,400	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	86,890	43,590	43,295	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	82,265	41,220	41,045	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	65,120	32,675	32,440	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	138,405	63,120	75,285	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	48,920	23,915	25,005	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	31,590	15,040	16,550	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	22,715	10,220	12,495	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	17,315	7,495	9,820	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	17,860	6,455	11,410	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	11,435	4,505	6,930	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	4,925	1,595	3,335	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	1,335	335	1,000	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	160	15	145	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.1	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,725	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	262,950	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	168,855	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,270	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	44,675	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,865	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,725	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	150,820	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	78,495	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	75,330	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	47,890	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,222,325	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,012,245	501,720	510,520	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	596,630	299,175	297,455	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	506,625	254,030	252,600	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	90,005	45,145	44,860	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	415,610	202,545	213,065	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	293,200	160,610	132,585	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	22,285	9,740	12,545	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	62,270	24,270	38,000	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	37,860	7,920	29,935	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	337,125	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	155,535	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	75,950	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	74,800	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	30,835	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	337,125	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	289,540	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	244,545	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	44,990	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,580	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	37,090	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	10,500	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,540	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	126,120	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	163,420	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	62,440	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	71,345	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	29,630	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,585	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	29,415	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	13,510	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,585	112,510	107,075	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,725	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	310,260	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,180	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195,090	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,935	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,525	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	114,190	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,335	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,227,995	612,735	615,255	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	1,108,175	558,845	549,330	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	1,170	510	660	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	89,400	41,380	48,015	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	29,245	11,995	17,250	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	1,172,990	587,775	585,215	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	18,965	9,605	9,365	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	7,405	3,665	3,740	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	28,630	11,690	16,945	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,670	11,440	11,230	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	1,189,870	594,175	595,695	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	824,965	418,045	406,920	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	806,815	408,850	397,965	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	18,150	9,195	8,955	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	364,905	176,130	188,775	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	690	255	440	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	485	185	300	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	225	85	135	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	80	115	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	50	20	30	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	10	0	5	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	5	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	55	10	45	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	55	20	30	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	5	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	15	10	10	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	5	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	10	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	5	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	20	10	10	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	5	0	0	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	5	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	5	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	10	5	5	465	230	235
Salish languages	5	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	5	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	95	25	65	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	20	10	15	1,215	570	635
Stoney	70	20	50	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	364,210	175,875	188,335	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,975	15,200	13,775	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	135	75	60	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	60	30	30	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	2,460	1,225	1,240	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	50	25	20	805	455	350
Oromo	940	485	460	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	1,460	705	755	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	365	195	170
Semitic languages	26,340	13,875	12,465	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	4,050	1,955	2,090	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	18,390	9,875	8,510	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	70	40	30	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	480	240	240	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	30	15	20	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,400	6,260	7,140	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	400	435	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	12,550	5,855	6,695	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	46,440	20,160	26,280	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	190	80	105	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	1,930	825	1,105	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	40	20	15	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	2,545	1,110	1,435	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	25	10	15	1,430	665	760
Malay	765	330	430	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	130	130	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	125	50	75	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,285	17,065	22,215	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	140	70	75	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	470	195	275	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	605	305	300	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	410	205	210	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	95	85	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	5,145	2,675	2,470	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	285	140	145	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	2,085	1,075	1,015	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	1,815	960	855	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	930	495	435	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	175,540	86,895	88,640	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	1,325	700	625	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	245	125	120	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	29,595	13,845	15,750	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	495	230	265	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	170	75	90	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	325	155	170	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	29,105	13,615	15,485	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	20	10	10	810	385	430
Bosnian	780	390	395	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	925	475	450	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	1,890	930	960	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	1,360	640	725	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	150	75	75	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	7,680	3,610	4,065	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	1,815	910	905	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	265	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	1,075	520	555	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	135	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	3,345	1,485	1,860	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	115	60	60	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	1,090	540	550
Welsh	55	30	25	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	530	295	235
Germanic languages	15,660	7,500	8,155	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	800	395	405	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	750	385	370	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	3,435	1,720	1,720	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	30	15	15	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	9,895	4,655	5,245	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	60	35	30	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	225	90	130	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	275	125	155	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	80	40	45	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	525	280	240
Greek	1,470	735	735	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	87,130	44,155	42,975	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	74,315	37,490	36,825	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	4,070	2,080	1,985	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	5,390	2,715	2,675	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	7,050	3,595	3,455	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	80	45	40	565	300	265
Konkani	165	85	85	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	845	435	410	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,780	18,020	17,760	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	1,675	785	890	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	16,320	8,220	8,095	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,705	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	740	395	345	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	1,610	825	785	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,955	4,570	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	39,990	19,765	20,225	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	45	15	30	865	440	425
Italian	5,000	2,550	2,455	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	3,360	1,600	1,760	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,210	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	27,075	13,310	13,765	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	720	380	340
Japanese	2,310	815	1,495	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	130	70	55	1,715	910	805
Georgian	125	70	55	1,715	910	805
Korean	8,880	4,110	4,770	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	450	210	240	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	5,580	2,865	2,720	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	10	5	5	1,535	815	720
Edo	100	65	40	1,670	770	900
Ewe	60	35	25	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	55	30	25	920	445	470
Ganda	40	20	20	1,295	625	665
Igbo	680	365	320	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	85	35	45	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	290	145	145	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	760	370	390	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	120	65	55	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	1,375	720	650	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	720	360	360	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	770	375	395	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	235	130	105	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	85	45	45	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,130	32,075	36,060	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	66,895	31,460	35,430	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	33,700	15,840	17,865	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	340	155	190	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	28,355	13,370	14,985	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	45	20	25	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,400	1,155	1,245	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	610	620	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	260	135	130	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	280	130	150	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	545	280	270	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	430	200	235	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	565	165	400	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	80	35	55
Turkic languages	1,725	945	775	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	1,210	685	525	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	60	25	30	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	70	35	40	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	3,760	1,810	1,950	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	85	45	45	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	280	105	170	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	3,395	1,655	1,735	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	195	130	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	38,125	18,560	19,560	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	3,195	1,530	1,670	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	33,170	16,195	16,975	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,227,990	612,735	615,255	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	1,145,000	572,180	572,820	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	932,600	468,485	464,115	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	924,945	464,585	460,360	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	7,650	3,905	3,750	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	212,405	103,695	108,710	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	60	30	30	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	25	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	5	0	5	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	5	0	5	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	5	0	5	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	5	5	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	5	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	5	15	10	5
Michif	5	5	5	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	25	10	15	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	15	0	5	255	140	120
Stoney	15	10	5	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	212,220	103,610	108,615	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,955	9,170	8,785	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	60	35	25	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	25	15	10	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	845	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	50	25	25	620	330	285
Oromo	705	345	350	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	890	425	465	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	185	85	95
Semitic languages	16,240	8,325	7,910	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,405	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	10,795	5,585	5,200	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	45	25	25	735	335	400
Hebrew	240	120	120	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	5	0	5	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	2,045	1,085	955	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,780	4,135	4,645	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	210	215	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	8,350	3,920	4,425	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	24,830	11,580	13,255	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	30	15	20	290	140	155
Cebuano	820	385	430	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	15	10	5	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	205	90	110	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	1,020	475	545	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	15	5	10	435	220	210
Malay	230	125	105	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	20	5	10	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,235	10,355	11,880	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	280	145	140	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	210	110	110	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	3,120	1,590	1,535	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	115	60	55	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	1,280	650	630	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	1,160	585	570	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	550	285	265	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	97,370	48,430	48,940	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	610	330	285	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	105	50	55	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	13,305	6,505	6,800	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	230	120	110	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	75	45	35	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	150	80	70	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	13,075	6,385	6,695	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	5	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	350	175	175	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	470	240	230	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	675	335	345	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	395	190	200	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	80	35	40	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	3,130	1,515	1,615	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	5,645	2,730	2,915	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	930	455	470	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	420	205	210	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	760	385	370	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	670	310	360
Celtic languages	15	10	5	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	185	105	80
Welsh	5	0	5	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	2,050	965	1,090	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	405	195	215	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	60	25	30	855	410	445
Dutch	395	195	200	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	5	0	0	185	95	90
German	1,075	505	580	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	15	10	5	270	120	150
Norwegian	25	10	15	345	145	200
Swedish	50	20	25	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	355	170	185
Yiddish	10	5	5	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	475	225	255	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	58,850	29,535	29,315	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	50,505	25,335	25,170	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	2,715	1,360	1,355	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	3,055	1,530	1,525	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	3,980	2,050	1,930	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	45	25	25	135	70	70
Konkani	35	15	15	720	355	370
Marathi	445	225	215	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	1,330	685	645	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,985	13,525	13,460	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	720	320	405	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	235	240	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	10,685	5,345	5,345	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	7,855	3,950	3,905	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	450	230	220	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	1,030	520	505	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	6,375	3,195	3,175	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	250	240	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	21,950	10,805	11,145	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	20	10	15	355	165	190
Italian	1,215	535	680	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	16,740	8,270	8,470	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	1,070	470	600	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	1,040	565	475
Georgian	80	45	35	1,035	565	475
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,325	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	280	130	145	910	440	470
Mongolian	280	130	145	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	25	10	15	415	175	240
Ewe	15	5	5	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	20	825	400	425
Ga	15	10	5	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	130	65	70	1,000	485	510
Lingala	25	5	20	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	30	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	1,530	670	865
Shona	95	40	55	1,035	475	560
Swahili	340	150	185	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	65	35	30	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	330	160	170	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	465	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	440	215	225	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	315	180	135	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	80	40	40	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,320	22,040	24,280	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	45,440	21,595	23,845	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	22,030	10,280	11,750	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	100	35	65	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	20,880	10,115	10,765	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	5	5	5	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	295	380	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	100	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,550	770	785	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	175	85	85	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	235	105	125	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	400	210	190	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	380	170	215	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	175	80	95	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	195	85	115	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	30	15	15
Turkic languages	975	515	465	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	1,245	640	610
Turkish	730	390	345	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	40	20	25	610	315	290
Uzbek	55	25	30	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	455	230	225
Uralic languages	1,300	635	660	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	15	5	10	975	365	610
Finnish	35	20	15	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	1,245	610	635	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	82,990	40,555	42,435	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	2,155	1,080	1,075	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	79,255	38,725	40,530	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	365	180	190	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	1,210	570	645	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	1,014,475	509,200	505,275	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	92,865	46,230	46,640	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	11,900	5,445	6,460	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	104,880	49,940	54,940	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	605	235	370	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	104,275	49,700	54,570	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	645	325	320	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	2,065	1,050	1,015	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	1,135	540	600	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	996,060	494,565	501,495	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,615	469,550	476,070	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,333	52,567	35,523	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,805	469,600	476,200	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	45,397	32,360	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	884,260	449,220	435,035	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	52,402	34,920	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,200	215,790	328,410	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,946	1,859	3,371	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770,235	400,100	370,135	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	52,203	36,026	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	996,120	494,600	501,525	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,230	469,750	476,475	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,741	85,451	50,281	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,390	469,800	476,590	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,891	66,207	41,751	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	884,545	449,360	435,190	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,494	86,269	50,141	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,120	215,640	328,475	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,455	6,376	6,506	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	770,370	400,145	370,220	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,566	79,599	48,317	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	996,115	494,600	501,520	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,435	205,885	155,550	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,915	73,266	57,818	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,570	103,761	70,786	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.2	74.1	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	996,060	494,560	501,495	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	50,440	25,010	25,425	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	945,615	469,550	476,070	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,490	48,715	74,780	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	118,360	47,940	70,420	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	107,775	43,800	63,980	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	92,335	41,430	50,905	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	88,770	42,425	46,340	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	76,030	38,275	37,750	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	62,505	33,360	29,145	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	50,165	28,230	21,930	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	40,150	23,135	17,015	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	34,095	19,475	14,620	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	151,945	102,765	49,180	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	83,680	52,265	31,415	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	68,265	50,500	17,770	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	996,060	494,565	501,495	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	50,250	24,960	25,290	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	945,805	469,600	476,200	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,445	49,655	76,795	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	123,495	50,260	73,235	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	124,575	51,395	73,180	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	115,600	53,865	61,730	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	107,305	53,480	53,820	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	83,880	44,665	39,215	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	62,925	35,635	27,290	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	47,940	27,740	20,200	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	153,640	102,905	50,740	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	36,175	21,090	15,085	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	24,895	15,460	9,435	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	92,575	66,355	26,220	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	996,060	494,560	501,495	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	225,825	94,465	131,365	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	770,235	400,100	370,135	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,405	36,480	43,935	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	49,695	21,210	28,490	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	84,830	36,960	47,870	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	73,285	31,745	41,545	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	70,585	32,870	37,715	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	69,295	33,670	35,620	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	60,915	30,840	30,075	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	50,390	27,590	22,795	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	41,340	23,475	17,870	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	189,485	125,275	64,215	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	33,865	19,910	13,955	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	17,070	12,665	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	125,885	88,300	37,590	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,725	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,334	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,074	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,185	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,342	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,659	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,535	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,403	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,205	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,740	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,333	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,274	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,230	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,392	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,974	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,510	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,700	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,221	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,725	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	7,100	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,260	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,750	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,680	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,875	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,920	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,585	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,325	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,785	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,960	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,130	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,690	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,710	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,750	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,560	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,985	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,410	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,725	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,435	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,445	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,785	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,320	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,685	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,600	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,505	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,935	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,940	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,545	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,020	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,420	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,215	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,380	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,360	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,975	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,963	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,295	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,976	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,329	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,305	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,376	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,195	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,290	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,076	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,360	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,323	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,269	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,280	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,614	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,663	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,395	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,534	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,540	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,935	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,688	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,270	98,085	89,180	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,339	47,217	41,240	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,945	40,894	36,765	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,880	98,015	88,865	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,494	65,469	55,006	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,024	52,251	45,465	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,222,325	610,570	611,755	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,645	221,015	232,630	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	90,080	44,995	45,085	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	80,640	37,540	43,105	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	87,230	41,835	45,390	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	93,300	45,835	47,460	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	102,395	50,805	51,590	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	768,680	389,560	379,125	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	109,200	54,675	54,525	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	117,280	58,930	58,350	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	130,300	65,880	64,420	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	156,320	78,930	77,390	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	255,580	131,145	124,435	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,222,325	610,575	611,755	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	267,250	137,070	130,175	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	93,505	47,960	45,550	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	827,250	413,850	413,395	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	127,825	59,645	68,180	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,505	54,495	59,010	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	34,415	17,720	16,695	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	12,405	6,375	6,030	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	68,340	32,690	35,650	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	10,750	4,085	6,665	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.2	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,240	52,725	53,510	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	28,440	14,665	13,775	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,245	4,945	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	71,435	35,475	35,960	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	6,365	2,590	3,780	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	1,193,310	598,385	594,930	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	1,192,105	597,855	594,250	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	90,250	41,750	48,490	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	460,425	223,355	237,065	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	1,140	445	700	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	820	320	500	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	340	115	220	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	90	35	55	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	55	15	40	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	235	110	115	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	40	60	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	90	35	55	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	10	10	10	1,150	535	610
Dene	20	10	10	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	85	40	50	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	35	15	20	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	10	10	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	10	10	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	20	10	20	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	10	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	115	30	90	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	65	25	35	1,760	870	890
Stoney	80	20	65	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	459,295	222,920	236,375	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,620	21,290	19,330	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	200	140	60	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	110	60	45	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	65	40	25	1,085	625	470
Oromo	1,370	715	655	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	480	220	265
Semitic languages	37,460	19,700	17,760	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	5,740	2,905	2,835	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	27,555	14,645	12,905	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	100	50	45	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	1,550	745	810	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	30	20	15	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	3,555	1,925	1,630	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	90	65	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,275	8,245	9,035	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	16,190	7,650	8,540	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	58,445	25,225	33,215	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	165	70	100	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	2,675	1,205	1,475	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	120	65	50	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	3,640	1,580	2,065	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	45	15	25	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	1,440	675	765	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	415	205	210	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	205	80	120	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,265	23,695	31,570	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	555	230	320	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	535	540	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	270	295	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	7,040	3,690	3,355	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	530	270	270	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	2,475	1,305	1,170	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	3,165	1,655	1,505	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	1,290	675	615	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	231,885	115,155	116,730	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	1,680	885	795	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	295	165	130	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	34,560	16,785	17,780	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	585	280	310	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	230	110	115	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	355	165	195	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	34,195	16,615	17,580	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	70	30	40	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	2,515	1,245	1,275	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	1,620	770	855	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	270	145	120	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	8,920	4,255	4,660	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	13,255	6,395	6,860	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	2,305	1,140	1,160	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	570	305	260	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	1,460	800	655	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	150	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	4,455	2,020	2,440	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	440	210	235	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	90	50	35	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	24,095	11,910	12,185	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	1,650	890	755	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	930	445	490	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	4,235	2,085	2,150	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	55	25	30	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	16,720	8,360	8,360	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	80	40	40	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	450	175	280	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	600	280	320	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	175	95	80	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	108,445	55,085	53,365	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	96,045	48,500	47,545	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	4,990	2,500	2,485	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	28,410	14,550	13,855	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	60	45	20	905	490	420
Konkani	375	195	180	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	1,545	800	740	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	2,215	1,225	990	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,135	23,930	23,205	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	2,630	1,160	1,475	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	680	685	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	24,965	12,745	12,225	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	13,280	6,975	6,310	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	950	525	430	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	2,160	1,165	995	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	10,520	5,530	4,995	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	615	525	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	65,745	31,920	33,825	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	70	40	30	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	8,875	4,385	4,485	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	4,955	2,430	2,525	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	5,580	2,885	2,695	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	48,685	23,475	25,205	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	4,140	1,865	2,275	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	125	75	50	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	125	75	55	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	650	305	345	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	655	305	345	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	11,365	5,780	5,585	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	1,045	560	485	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	15	10	10	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	215	130	85	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	70	30	35	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	75	60	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	85	55	35	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	75	30	45	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	1,430	750	685	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	420	225	195	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	75	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	475	205	270	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	2,290	1,145	1,150	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	330	195	135	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	3,260	1,670	1,595	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,055	995	1,060	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,650	760	890	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	785	385	405	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	385	490	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	1,495	630	870	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	805	305	500	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	370	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,985	37,685	41,305	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	77,495	36,955	40,540	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	42,445	20,090	22,355	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	425	180	245	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	38,805	18,290	20,515	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	65	35	25	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	245	320	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,540	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	730	785	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	345	160	185	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	295	145	150	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	805	400	395	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	1,330	550	780	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	555	255	300	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	840	320	520	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,185	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	1,650	940	710	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	130	65	70	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	250	110	135	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	4,550	2,185	2,360	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	110	50	60	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	300	140	160	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	4,135	1,995	2,135	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,075,485	539,490	535,990	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,840	124,485	118,360	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	832,640	415,005	417,635	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,925	71,120	75,805	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	813,490	411,785	401,705	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	383,065	185,855	197,210	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	63,925	31,830	32,095	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	38,270	18,190	20,075	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	64,815	31,015	33,800	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	126,390	61,375	65,015	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	56,820	27,785	29,035	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	69,570	33,590	35,985	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,665	43,440	46,220	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,850	12,965	12,880	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	383,065	185,855	197,210	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	34,960	17,830	17,130	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	64,790	33,705	31,085	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	74,550	34,270	40,285	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	172,855	83,030	89,820	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	35,905	17,020	18,880	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	383,060	185,855	197,205	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	41,020	19,550	21,465	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	1,420	640	780	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	5,580	2,645	2,935	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,155	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	825	410	415	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	490	260	235	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	2,835	1,280	1,550	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	4,110	2,050	2,055	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	1,080	440	635	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,715	4,915	5,800	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	10,265	5,080	5,185	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	72,990	36,520	36,470	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	955	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	1,220	635	580	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	1,200	585	610	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	5,710	2,725	2,985	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	890	470	425	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	1,840	925	920	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	850	765	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	3,625	1,950	1,675	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	2,890	1,540	1,355	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	6,420	3,030	3,390	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	1,075	480	590	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	4,250	2,135	2,115	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	3,875	1,685	2,195	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,060	530	530	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	2,855	1,315	1,545	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,440	10,705	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	10,360	5,230	5,135	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	39,220	20,070	19,155	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	745	400	340	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	2,850	1,515	1,330	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,625	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	2,610	1,275	1,330	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	660	340	315	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	7,385	3,830	3,560	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	1,340	635	710	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	2,655	1,395	1,265	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	15,790	8,115	7,675	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	226,295	107,935	118,360	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,480	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	3,110	1,595	1,515	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,550	15,930	18,620	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,925	5,310	5,615	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	44,365	22,305	22,060	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,675	2,920	2,755	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	3,545	1,895	1,650	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	1,490	435	1,055	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,980	3,265	3,715	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	4,130	2,190	1,940	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	17,090	8,885	8,205	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	51,550	22,480	29,065	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	1,965	1,010	955	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	2,185	925	1,255	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	14,875	6,955	7,920	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	18,515	9,005	9,515	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,775	1,755	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,665	43,445	46,220	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	8,735	4,390	4,340	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	510	230	285	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	1,250	600	650	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	125	60	65	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	140	95	50	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	425	220	210	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	1,790	960	835	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	8,680	4,445	4,235	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	270	155	115	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	420	195	225	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	360	210	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	580	290	285	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	625	215	415	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	795	330	470	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,325	1,335	985	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,325	1,350	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	11,600	5,870	5,730	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	135	60	70	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	565	280	285	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	1,095	570	525	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	1,040	600	435	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	1,590	735	850	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	190	70	115	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	3,785	1,980	1,805	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	240	90	150	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	440	255	185	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	70	40	35	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,050	1,100	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	59,915	28,255	31,655	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	465	255	210	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	750	350	400	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,800	3,405	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	12,700	6,440	6,260	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,125	1,115	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	1,220	645	570	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	220	105	110	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	330	75	255	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	500	265	240	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	1,115	590	525	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	4,330	2,110	2,220	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	21,150	9,575	11,575	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	700	680	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	325	110	220	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	140	60	80	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	1,165	480	685	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	2,345	1,095	1,255	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	740	485	260	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	510	315	190	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	230	160	65	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	417,375	203,390	213,990	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	264,095	133,495	130,595	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,940	273,725	267,215	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,375	157,195	168,190	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	184,245	92,820	91,425	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	73,070	45,765	27,300	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,180	47,055	64,120	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	92,145	37,675	54,465	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,260	25,325	20,935	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,725	1,370	1,355	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,195	16,620	18,575	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,335	16,205	18,135	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,505	7,090	8,405	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	18,475	8,975	9,505	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	355	135	220	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	160	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	205	290	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,187,210	593,985	593,220	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,575	5,680	6,890	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,209,830	604,920	604,905	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,330	3,855	4,470	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,365	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,870	2,680	3,195	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	2,105	990	1,110	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	135	110	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	140	100	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,060	18,155	19,910	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,535	17,440	19,085	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,310	9,590	10,725	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,865	7,715	8,145	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	135	215	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,176,015	588,595	587,420	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	442,585	218,035	224,550	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,795	58,730	57,065	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	87,835	42,905	44,930	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	51,515	26,410	25,100	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	67,650	30,400	37,250	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	26,265	13,035	13,235	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	25,190	13,350	11,845	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,610	10,410	11,205	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,665	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	5,170	2,290	2,885	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,895	6,820	7,070	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,820	392,575	387,245	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	46,385	22,010	24,375	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,915	13,095	14,820	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	550	225	320	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	19,705	9,545	10,160	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	249,055	126,485	122,575	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	1,580	825	755	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	20,460	9,950	10,505	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	234,190	119,170	115,025	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	45	35	15	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	365	215	150	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	55	1,895	950	945
European origins	704,040	351,610	352,430	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	447,890	223,680	224,215	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	135	75	65	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	85	15	70	1,975	995	975
English	253,870	126,050	127,820	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	169,285	81,930	87,355	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	295	165	135	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	204,735	101,740	103,000	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	23,405	11,360	12,045	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,505	16,065	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	100,425	49,575	50,850	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	40	20	20	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	20	0	15	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	15	0	0	1,750	950	805
French	100,385	49,555	50,825	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,130	108,705	111,425	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	12,600	6,055	6,545	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	20	15	10	940	485	455
Belgian	5,490	2,700	2,790	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	45,530	22,720	22,810	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	475	185	290	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	140	70	70	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	169,535	83,450	86,085	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	220	110	110	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	6,725	3,175	3,550	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	165	190	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,390	38,710	41,680	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	15,880	7,800	8,085	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	4,715	2,240	2,470	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	6,705	3,270	3,435	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	35,215	16,715	18,505	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	22,850	10,920	11,935	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,435	1,740	1,705	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	178,865	87,500	91,365	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	1,565	805	770	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	785	400	390	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	6,640	3,360	3,280	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,130	1,005	1,120	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	1,055	445	605	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	19,335	9,490	9,840	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	1,015	480	525	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	2,230	1,065	1,165	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	905	470	435	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	48,635	23,655	24,985	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	12,150	5,730	6,425	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	33,210	15,740	17,470	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	4,195	2,170	2,030	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	77,670	37,955	39,715	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	435	400	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	83,075	41,370	41,710	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	1,795	920	875	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	50	25	25	1,280	740	535
Croatian	5,575	2,840	2,735	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	60	30	35	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	6,150	3,160	2,990	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	37,865	19,055	18,815	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	150	75	75	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	485	230	255	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	505	245	255	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	125	70	55	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	7,670	3,895	3,780	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	3,205	1,615	1,590	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	115	60	55	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	1,600	870	730	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	20,650	9,665	10,985	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,425	720	700	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	8,595	4,240	4,355	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	180	80	100	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	4,220	2,030	2,190	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	70	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	215	215	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,645	1,850	1,795	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,940	7,105	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	260	160	100	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	115	60	60	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	770	360	405	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	115	45	70	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	60	10	50	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	790	365	425	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	290	185	100	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	200	90	110	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	855	440	415	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	6,570	3,225	3,350	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	15	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	0	0	0	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	0	0	0	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	220	115	100	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	325	165	160	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,920	955	960	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	320	130	185	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,030	500	530	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	500	580	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,540	16,525	17,020	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	75	10	65	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	745	375	375	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	130	90	45	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	245	125	115	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	2,910	1,470	1,440	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	7,145	3,405	3,745	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	275	125	150	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	425	170	255	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	1,140	600	540	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	1,045	565	480	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	700	320	380	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	350	180	175	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	210	105	105	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	7,560	3,880	3,680	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	870	405	475	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	140	60	80	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	165	70	90	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	1,425	610	810	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	2,775	1,425	1,350	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	120	70	55	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	3,300	1,670	1,630	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	765	795	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	55,730	28,570	27,160	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	15,565	8,080	7,485	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	95	55	40	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	155	70	80	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	65	45	20	1,585	855	735
Beninese	120	45	75	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	20	0	15	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	965	470	495	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	45	30	10	1,845	955	885
Congolese	1,355	655	700	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	285	165	120	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	70	45	30	845	470	375
Gabonese	20	0	20	1,405	660	750
Gambian	75	35	35	975	495	475
Ghanaian	1,695	905	790	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	150	85	70	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	1,075	545	530	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	130	75	55	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	290	145	150	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	25	25	0	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	20	10	10	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	7,425	3,890	3,535	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	45	25	15	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	275	185	95	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	215	115	100	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	75	30	45	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	45	30	15	840	495	345
Yoruba	1,670	920	750	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	255	325	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	11,085	5,805	5,285	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	810	410	395	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	340	195	140	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	115	60	55	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	265	150	115	900	500	400
Egyptian	4,375	2,335	2,040	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	575	305	270	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	0	0	0	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	1,040	550	485	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	475	250	225	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	20,335	10,370	9,970	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	95	50	45	1,870	955	915
Amhara	220	120	105	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	190	95	90	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	195	110	85	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	10	10	0	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	3,755	2,020	1,735	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	45	25	20	665	355	305
Kenyan	900	410	495	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	45	20	30	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	250	150	100	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	680	350	330	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	180	75	105	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	25	15	0	1,285	575	710
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	2,390	1,190	1,205	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	435	180	260	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	430	240	190	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	330	195	135	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	115	75	45	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	745	375	365	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	35	20	15	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	700	740	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	9,745	4,815	4,925	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,985	4,455	4,535	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	366,720	179,430	187,290	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,250	24,130	22,125	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,635	2,235	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	960	475	485	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	315	175	140	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	290	120	175	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	215	120	95	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	265	140	125	1,515	810	705
Iranian	8,345	4,335	4,010	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	3,670	1,920	1,750	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	705	370	335	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	555	290	265	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	290	120	170	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	880	505	380	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	12,760	6,570	6,185	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	1,555	820	730	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	380	175	200	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	3,200	1,575	1,625	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	175	100	70	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	340	150	190	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	2,470	1,350	1,115	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	60	35	20	1,040	540	500
Uighur	150	75	75	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	255	110	145	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	545	270	280	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	695	635	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	115,295	58,585	56,710	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	950	475	475	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	160	80	80	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	84,780	42,810	41,970	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	285	145	145	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	290	140	155	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	570	275	295	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	1,880	1,015	860	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	17,670	9,050	8,620	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	7,920	4,110	3,805	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	365	195	170	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,225	1,115	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	415	210	200	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,480	1,260	1,220	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,260	97,820	109,440	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	750	375	375	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,010	1,085	920	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	102,070	49,475	52,590	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	71,780	32,435	39,350	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	1,425	655	770	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	7,080	3,115	3,965	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	300	145	155	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	11,235	5,235	6,000	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	820	375	445	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	1,250	570	680	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	1,060	490	575	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	200	105	95	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	1,150	510	640	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	975	360	615	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	890	460	430	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	19,515	9,450	10,065	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	300	160	145	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	1,585	800	790	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	795	785	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	5,465	2,835	2,630	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	3,020	1,600	1,420	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	1,090	575	520	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	1,450	715	740	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	940	440	500	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	150	65	85	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	135	60	75	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	50	30	1,530	725	805
Samoan	60	45	15	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,735	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	333,465	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	133,275	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,740	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	104,425	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	362,315	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,740	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	1,770	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	50,710	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,050	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,595	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,620	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,735	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,895	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	71,595	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	67,675	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	58,670	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,900	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,740	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,925	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,815	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,740	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	444,435	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	22,305	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,740	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	46,475	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,540	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,930	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,405	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,470	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,155	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,760	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,740	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,635	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,100	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,735	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,040	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,870	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,835	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,740	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,340	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,125	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,445	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,335	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,310	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,945	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,955	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	8,280	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,370	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	361,075	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,290	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	89,040	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,440	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,588	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,612	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,338	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,143	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,275	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	996,120	494,600	501,520	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,625	68,690	65,940	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,270	128,580	128,690	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	604,220	297,330	306,890	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,530	48,650	16,875	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,970	13,670	10,295	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,560	34,980	6,580	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,835	74,320	101,520	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,725	13,060	18,670	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,130	161,295	169,830	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	230,410	109,185	121,225	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,390	8,025	9,365	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,665	4,235	4,430	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	63,990	33,010	30,975	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,680	6,845	3,835	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	721,285	359,765	361,525	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	32,105	26,820	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,950	80,655	77,290	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,415	247,005	257,415	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,465	38,095	12,370	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,785	10,355	7,430	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,680	27,735	4,940	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,500	60,555	80,950	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,565	10,545	15,015	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,890	137,805	149,080	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	198,550	93,365	105,180	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,520	6,600	7,925	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,715	3,545	4,170	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	57,410	28,975	28,435	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,695	5,330	3,365	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	996,120	494,595	501,520	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,900	197,270	194,630	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,945	8,325	11,615	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,265	1,000	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,065	10,620	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	27,695	10,045	17,650	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,040	625	2,415	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,840	5,140	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,530	2,860	5,670	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	60	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,675	1,620	1,055	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	3,755	1,875	1,880	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	735	150	590	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,555	23,275	42,280	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	130	610	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,135	2,740	5,390	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,735	825	6,905	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	12,200	4,305	7,895	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	10,295	2,320	7,975	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	25,595	12,760	12,835	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	139,610	58,555	81,055	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	65	105	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,940	1,190	5,750	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,500	57,295	75,200	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,330	17,590	14,740	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,175	4,085	6,090	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,035	2,920	3,115	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	310	115	195	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	14,480	10,030	4,450	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	450	890	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,215	17,605	9,615	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,150	15,385	6,760	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	1,465	210	1,250	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,305	1,810	1,495	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,815	120,895	20,915	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	5,365	3,280	2,090	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	58,795	46,705	12,085	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,800	21,745	5,050	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	22,110	21,410	700	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,165	18,560	610	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	9,545	9,195	345	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,060	4,780	4,280	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,675	2,635	2,035	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,390	2,145	2,245	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	82,120	17,450	64,665	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,895	3,390	3,500	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	72,705	12,735	59,975	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,510	1,320	1,190	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,615	11,355	12,260	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	15,870	5,100	10,770	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	100	10	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	125	20	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	3,300	2,235	1,070	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,195	3,805	395	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	65	20	45	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	45	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	721,290	359,765	361,525	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,870	112,760	104,110	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,540	6,825	9,720	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,685	1,855	835	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,975	8,890	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	23,150	8,225	14,925	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	525	2,075	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,415	4,925	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	60	60	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	820	675	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,030	1,205	825	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	3,140	1,550	1,590	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,225	19,655	36,570	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	620	120	500	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,085	2,340	4,750	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	650	5,650	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	10,600	3,520	7,085	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	560	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	8,670	1,870	6,800	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	22,210	10,980	11,235	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	118,715	49,670	69,045	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,880	965	4,915	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,680	48,640	64,045	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,245	13,925	12,320	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,395	3,290	5,105	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,965	2,415	2,550	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	105	130	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	11,635	7,800	3,840	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	690	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,520	15,900	8,620	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,455	14,205	6,255	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	1,170	175	995	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,645	1,370	1,270	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	155	100	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,940	99,370	18,570	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	4,455	2,590	1,870	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	51,160	40,060	11,105	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,915	17,720	4,200	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	18,070	17,465	605	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,070	14,590	480	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	7,235	6,950	290	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,880	4,035	3,840	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,905	2,140	1,770	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	67,345	14,730	52,620	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,845	2,915	2,930	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	59,250	10,680	48,565	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,255	1,130	1,120	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,845	9,350	9,500	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	12,480	4,170	8,310	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	2,690	1,850	835	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,525	3,190	335	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	50	15	35	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	996,120	494,595	501,520	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,895	197,270	194,630	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	604,225	297,330	306,895	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	445,535	220,010	225,530	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	308,335	151,155	157,180	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	137,205	68,855	68,345	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,685	77,325	81,365	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,875	10,835	8,035	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	27,065	10,425	16,640	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	18,660	9,290	9,370	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,835	7,355	5,485	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,245	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	1,175	680	495	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	68,265	33,170	35,095	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	721,290	359,760	361,525	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,870	112,760	104,115	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,420	247,000	257,415	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	368,225	182,120	186,110	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	255,140	125,285	129,850	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	113,085	56,830	56,255	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,190	64,885	71,305	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,895	8,320	6,570	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	25,035	9,555	15,485	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	16,850	8,250	8,600	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,220	5,280	3,945	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,390	4,800	5,590	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	1,025	600	425	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	58,770	28,080	30,690	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	996,120	494,600	501,520	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	728,330	386,935	341,385	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	659,015	348,125	310,880	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	69,315	38,815	30,500	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	267,790	107,655	160,135	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.1	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	66.2	70.4	62.0	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	996,115	494,600	501,525	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,035	97,085	147,945	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	751,085	397,510	353,575	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,465	215,320	159,150	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,620	182,200	194,425	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	728,330	386,940	341,390	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,975	8,205	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	713,140	379,965	333,180	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	633,230	329,160	304,070	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,910	50,800	29,110	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	728,330	386,940	341,385	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,960	333,180	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	78,295	50,260	28,035	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,490	40,290	86,200	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,805	62,075	17,730	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	46,930	9,650	37,270	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,760	23,290	49,470	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,045	8,200	10,845	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	163,780	72,970	90,805	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,515	92,865	6,655	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,850	8,090	1,760	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,670	12,265	4,405	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	728,330	386,940	341,390	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,965	333,180	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,505	1,445	1,060	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,805	27,975	16,830	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,930	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	65,065	56,350	8,715	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	36,875	27,205	9,675	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	25,905	17,660	8,245	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	78,820	38,405	40,415	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,865	28,085	11,775	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	14,400	8,615	5,785	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	26,410	11,635	14,775	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,490	8,260	6,225	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,845	45,025	31,825	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,440	1,825	1,615	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,855	17,950	12,910	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	45,000	14,385	30,615	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	77,205	14,390	62,820	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,265	7,880	8,385	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	50,610	21,600	29,010	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,015	12,260	17,750	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	25,785	13,950	11,835	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	659,010	348,130	310,885	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	44,830	21,375	23,455	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	89,435	66,890	22,545	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	521,935	257,715	264,215	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,935	257,715	264,220	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	490,135	237,685	252,450	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,015	12,370	8,640	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,755	5,790	1,965	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	3,030	1,865	1,165	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	611,370	324,605	286,760	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	434,375	243,680	190,695	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,420	10,750	20,670	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	96,575	43,235	53,340	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	30,265	14,545	15,720	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	9,870	6,925	2,945	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,385	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	611,370	324,605	286,765	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	105,535	48,755	56,780	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	256,760	136,865	119,895	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	161,785	91,745	70,035	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	50,830	27,165	23,665	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	36,465	20,075	16,385	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	611,370	324,605	286,765	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,200	27,835	12,370	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,750	74,595	49,150	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180,220	93,355	86,860	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,920	51,385	57,535	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,270	29,355	37,920	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	91,005	48,080	42,930	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	772,235	407,270	364,965	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	762,700	402,710	359,990	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	753,055	397,715	355,340	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	751,185	397,150	354,035	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	1,865	565	1,305	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	9,645	5,000	4,650	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,640	4,990	4,645	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	10	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	135	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	45	30	15	200	95	100
Arabic	240	155	90	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	15	0	15	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	295	505	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	800	300	505	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	170	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	25	0	15
Ilocano	15	0	15	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	150	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	15	10	0	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	10	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	3,065	1,700	1,365	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	25	20	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	160	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	310	150	160	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	10	205	110	90
Croatian	10	10	10	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	95	70	25	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	155	60	95	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	10	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	20	0	20	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	80	45	40	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	15	10	10	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	0	0	0	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	55	35	20	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	10	0	10	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	10	0	0	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	1,070	730	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	985	675	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	15	0	10	530	275	245
Gujarati	15	0	10	880	300	585
Hindi	105	50	55	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	30	15	10	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,370	860	515	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	10	0	10	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	40	25	20
Urdu	105	40	65	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	135	80	50	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	15	15	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	115	70	50	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	0	10	0	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	90	45	50	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	50	30	20	745	365	380
Spanish	690	320	370	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	90	35	55	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	475	195	275	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	20	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	10	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	25	0	15	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,370	2,335	2,035	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	4,335	2,315	2,020	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,370	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	1,360	775	595	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	270	155	115
Burmese	15	10	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	15	10	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	0	0	0	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	25	10	15	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	30	15	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	45	30	15	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	9,540	4,560	4,980	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	1,520	610	910	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	20	10	15	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	772,240	407,275	364,965	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	735,970	388,870	347,100	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	4,995	2,365	2,635	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	7,140	3,250	3,895	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	23,500	12,465	11,040	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	75	15	55	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	23,425	12,445	10,980	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	25	10	15	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	105	50	60	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	500	270	225	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,207,065	602,690	604,375	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	1,015,150	505,630	509,515	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	191,915	97,060	94,860	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	143,215	73,025	70,190	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	48,705	24,035	24,670	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	28,085	13,815	14,265	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	13,575	6,805	6,775	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	14,510	7,010	7,495	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	20,615	10,215	10,400	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,144,745	570,630	574,115	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	616,085	305,515	310,565	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	528,665	265,110	263,550	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	331,685	167,650	164,035	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	196,975	97,460	99,515	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	109,755	54,860	54,895	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	40,215	20,135	20,080	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	69,535	34,725	34,815	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	87,225	42,605	44,620	1,381,460	682,625	698,835