Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	932,546	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	812,201	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.8	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	387,950	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	360,828	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,360.9	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	685.25	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	932,545	465,890	466,655	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	164,520	84,150	80,370	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	60,070	30,600	29,470	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	56,100	28,710	27,385	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	48,350	24,835	23,515	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	655,590	331,860	323,735	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	50,850	26,010	24,840	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	69,115	34,880	34,235	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	85,410	43,425	41,980	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	84,785	43,135	41,645	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	72,790	37,215	35,580	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	62,770	31,950	30,820	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	58,900	29,880	29,025	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	61,825	31,045	30,780	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	59,620	29,820	29,795	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	49,530	24,505	25,030	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	112,440	49,880	62,555	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	37,215	18,145	19,075	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	24,635	11,330	13,300	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	19,090	8,470	10,620	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	15,165	6,315	8,850	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	16,325	5,620	10,710	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	10,225	3,900	6,325	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	4,710	1,415	3,290	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	1,210	275	935	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	190	30	160	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.1	17.2	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	70.3	71.2	69.4	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	12.1	10.7	13.4	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	37.7	36.9	38.5	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	35.7	35.2	36.4	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	360,825	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	180,215	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25,790	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	152,175	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	22,215	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	36,075	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,010	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	83,775	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,650	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	360,825	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	98,055	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	117,110	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	58,810	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	51,650	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	35,210	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	913,580	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	768,030	381,740	386,290	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	425,750	214,060	211,695	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	353,525	177,855	175,670	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	72,230	36,205	36,025	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	342,280	167,675	174,600	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	240,470	133,020	107,450	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	18,430	7,930	10,495	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	48,940	19,925	29,010	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	34,440	6,795	27,645	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	247,020	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	118,670	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	55,525	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	50,160	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	22,665	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	247,015	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	205,460	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	169,350	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	36,110	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,555	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	32,765	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	8,795	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	205,460	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	92,955	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	112,505	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	44,450	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	46,910	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	21,140	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,560	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	25,715	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	11,070	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	4,770	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	186,840	98,305	88,530	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	360,825	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	228,005	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	85,555	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	142,450	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	9,235	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	123,585	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	98,055	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	25,530	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	921,060	460,380	460,675	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	833,125	419,990	413,135	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	1,490	645	845	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	66,575	31,780	34,790	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	19,875	7,970	11,905	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	921,060	460,380	460,675	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	876,540	439,555	436,990	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	18,805	9,885	8,920	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	6,325	3,240	3,085	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	19,395	7,710	11,685	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	21,965	11,505	10,465	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.5	2.3	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	921,060	460,380	460,675	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	891,125	445,760	445,370	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	605,695	307,085	298,615	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	587,995	297,745	290,245	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	17,705	9,335	8,365	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	285,430	138,675	146,750	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	2,010	755	1,255	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	1,610	610	1,005	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	35	5	20	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,495	565	925	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	5	5	5	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	55	25	30
Plains Cree	300	100	200	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	5	15	355	135	225
Woods Cree	130	55	75	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	1,030	400	625	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	80	30	50	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	5	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	75	25	45	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	200	65	135	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	200	70	130	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	0	5	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	5	0	5	0	5
Dene	130	45	85	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	15	5	15	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	5	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	40	10	30	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	5	5	5
Inuktitut	20	10	15	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	15	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	85	30	60	10	5	5
Dakota	40	15	30	5	5	5
Stoney	45	20	30	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	10	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	283,420	137,920	145,495	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	30,335	15,820	14,515	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	130	75	60	725	405	320
Kabyle	75	45	30	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	7,890	3,960	3,930	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	245	140	105	250	140	110
Oromo	1,120	580	540	1,445	720	730
Somali	6,500	3,230	3,270	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	225	115	110
Semitic languages	22,250	11,745	10,500	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	2,485	1,205	1,280	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	16,695	8,925	7,770	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	30	35	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	10	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	170	85	80	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	390	210	175	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	20	10	10	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	2,315	1,215	1,100	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,400	4,350	5,045	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	745	355	395	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	8,645	3,995	4,650	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	37,650	16,545	21,110	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	95	45	50	595	260	330
Cebuano	1,775	750	1,020	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	50	25	20	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	485	215	270	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	1,680	720	960	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	10	0	5	100	45	55
Malay	460	210	255	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	310	145	165	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	95	40	55	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	32,355	14,230	18,120	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	70	35	35	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	270	120	145	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	975	505	465	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	590	330	265	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	325	155	175	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	6,440	3,340	3,100	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	195	95	95	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	3,315	1,700	1,615	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	2,025	1,065	960	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	890	465	420	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	132,415	65,745	66,670	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	735	405	335	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	155	80	75	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	29,065	13,530	15,540	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	255	115	140	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	120	55	65	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	135	60	75	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	28,815	13,420	15,395	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	35	15	15	515	230	280
Bosnian	685	345	340	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	430	230	205	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	1,735	910	825	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	675	335	340	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	170	90	80	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	8,095	3,775	4,325	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	5,065	2,360	2,700	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	1,680	845	835	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	340	170	170	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	460	235	225	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	240	110	125	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	9,125	3,965	5,170	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	85	50	35	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	450	210	240
Welsh	15	10	5	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	225	120	110
Germanic languages	13,130	6,150	6,985	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	330	170	165	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	450	215	235	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	2,440	1,190	1,255	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	60	35	25	1,240	630	620
German	9,380	4,340	5,045	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	30	15	15	210	100	110
Norwegian	145	60	85	940	405	540
Swedish	185	85	105	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	20	25	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	55	30	25	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	920	505	420	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	61,115	31,380	29,735	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	54,775	28,055	26,720	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	2,275	1,200	1,080	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	5,540	2,870	2,670	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	8,010	4,020	3,995	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	20	10	10	345	170	175
Konkani	145	75	70	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	505	260	245	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	1,895	990	905	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	35	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,425	13,570	12,855	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	905	420	480	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,180	615	565	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	7,810	3,985	3,825	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	6,070	3,180	2,890	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	740	410	335	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	625	330	300	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	4,700	2,445	2,255	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	145	125	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	27,195	13,650	13,545	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	25	10	10	285	150	135
Italian	4,240	2,070	2,170	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	4,055	1,980	2,075	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	2,300	1,150	1,145	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	16,570	8,435	8,135	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	420	200	215
Japanese	940	310	630	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	60	35	25	1,200	635	565
Georgian	60	40	25	1,200	635	565
Korean	5,995	2,850	3,145	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	80	35	40	405	180	220
Mongolian	80	35	40	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	6,985	3,530	3,455	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	840	435	405	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	15	10	5	140	60	80
Edo	135	70	70	1,140	475	670
Ewe	115	70	45	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	135	70	60	365	180	185
Ga	65	40	25	600	275	325
Ganda	205	105	100	760	360	400
Igbo	305	160	145	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	150	75	80	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	390	190	200	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	605	300	305	1,330	545	785
Shona	520	255	265	1,455	660	790
Swahili	1,185	575	605	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	130	85	45	290	145	150
Yoruba	665	370	300	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,525	720	810	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	735	380	360	1,610	810	800
Dinka	330	170	160	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	405	210	200	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	295	150	140	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	145	70	80	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	85	65	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,565	22,055	24,510	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	45,890	21,695	24,200	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	22,015	10,305	11,705	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	600	285	315	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	19,460	9,270	10,190	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	65	25	40	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,210	550	660	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	225	115	115	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,285	1,130	1,155	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	5	15	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	675	360	315	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	130	70	60	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	425	230	195	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	20	15	10	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	895	355	540	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	360	180	180	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	525	170	350	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	25	10	15
Turkic languages	1,975	1,095	875	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	110	65	45	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	1,665	925	745	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	50	30	20	515	255	260
Uzbek	105	60	45	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	640	295	345
Uralic languages	1,450	685	760	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	30	10	20	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	160	65	95	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	1,255	610	645	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	220	130	95	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	29,935	14,625	15,305	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	2,715	1,335	1,380	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	25,555	12,460	13,090	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	1,115	550	560	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	555	280	280	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	921,060	460,385	460,675	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	855,580	428,305	427,270	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	691,360	347,590	343,760	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	683,370	343,475	339,900	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	7,990	4,125	3,865	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	164,220	80,715	83,510	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	415	195	230	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	355	165	190	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	330	150	175	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	15	5	5	20	10	15
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	15	5	15	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	245	115	130	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	5	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	5	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	10	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	15	15	5	0	5
Dakota	10	5	10	5	5	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	163,805	80,520	83,280	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	19,955	10,125	9,830	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	95	45	50	345	175	170
Kabyle	50	25	25	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	5,840	2,925	2,910	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	215	125	90	170	80	85
Oromo	885	450	435	805	380	425
Somali	4,730	2,345	2,380	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	110	50	65
Semitic languages	14,005	7,145	6,865	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	1,695	805	890	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	10,255	5,280	4,970	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	20	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	115	55	60	555	250	305
Hebrew	190	100	95	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	10	5	5	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	1,650	855	795	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,150	2,840	3,310	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	390	180	200	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	5,760	2,655	3,105	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	20,395	9,600	10,795	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	15	10	5	90	35	55
Cebuano	765	365	400	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	25	15	10	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	180	80	100	910	385	530
Ilocano	565	265	300	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	5	5	0	35	15	20
Malay	120	55	65	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	65	445	200	250
Pangasinan	15	5	10	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	18,485	8,690	9,795	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	380	175	200
Creole languages	555	285	275	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	375	195	180	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	4,235	2,180	2,055	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	75	35	40	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	2,260	1,160	1,105	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	1,355	715	635	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	540	270	270	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	70,050	35,140	34,910	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	355	190	165	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	75	35	35	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	11,655	5,675	5,980	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	90	45	50	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	40	20	25	860	350	515
Lithuanian	50	25	25	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	11,565	5,635	5,935	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	10	5	5	175	80	90
Bosnian	295	150	145	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	265	140	130	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	830	430	405	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	210	110	105	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	85	45	40	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	3,475	1,625	1,845	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	2,940	1,455	1,485	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	950	475	470	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	105	55	55	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	130	65	65	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	35	25	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	2,190	1,045	1,140	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	355	160	190
Celtic languages	10	5	5	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	1,785	850	935	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	145	70	75	755	365	390
Danish	30	15	15	280	135	150
Dutch	140	65	75	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	1,385	660	725	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	15	10	10	45	20	30
Norwegian	10	0	10	70	30	40
Swedish	45	20	30	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	5	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	325	165	165	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	41,435	21,030	20,405	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	37,435	19,010	18,425	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	1,425	735	690	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	3,555	1,810	1,750	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	4,875	2,470	2,400	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	5	65	30	35
Konkani	35	20	20	540	260	280
Marathi	315	160	155	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	1,335	700	635	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,800	10,075	9,725	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	450	220	225	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	705	370	340	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	4,900	2,425	2,470	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	3,885	1,970	1,920	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	370	195	170	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	405	210	185	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	3,120	1,565	1,555	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	14,410	7,190	7,220	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	15	5	10	135	60	75
Italian	1,345	610	735	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	1,800	855	945	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	1,245	620	625	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	10,005	5,100	4,905	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	110	50	60
Japanese	425	170	255	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	50	25	25	770	420	355
Georgian	50	30	25	775	420	355
Korean	4,380	2,145	2,235	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	225	115	110
Mongolian	50	20	25	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	2,845	1,375	1,470	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	425	200	220	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	35	15	15	305	120	180
Ewe	40	25	20	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	30	20	110	55	55
Ga	15	10	5	175	80	100
Ganda	75	35	40	195	85	110
Igbo	80	40	45	540	265	275
Lingala	35	15	20	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	90	105	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	135	420	160	260
Shona	200	90	110	455	210	245
Swahili	580	275	305	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	85	45	40	130	65	65
Yoruba	265	140	130	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	470	215	260	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	365	185	180	550	260	290
Dinka	200	110	90	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	425	195	225
Sign languages	385	220	160	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	165	85	80	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	215	140	85	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,760	15,075	16,690	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	31,240	14,800	16,435	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	14,485	6,700	7,780	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	215	90	120	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	14,460	7,025	7,430	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	10	5	5	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	540	225	310	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	60	55	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,410	690	720	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	525	275	250	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	90	50	40	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	355	190	165	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	20	10	10	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	430	205	220	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	175	85	90	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	245	115	130	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	10
Turkic languages	1,260	670	585	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	770	385	380
Turkish	1,110	590	520	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	30	20	10	290	150	140
Uzbek	65	30	30	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	250	130	120
Uralic languages	430	205	225	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	5	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	25	10	15	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	405	195	210	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	465	245	225
Multiple responses	65,480	32,075	33,405	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	2,070	1,045	1,015	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	61,650	30,160	31,485	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	545	265	280	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	1,220	600	620	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	921,065	460,385	460,680	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	749,235	376,135	373,095	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	73,015	36,560	36,455	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	9,560	4,575	4,985	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	85,880	41,390	44,490	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	1,815	715	1,105	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	84,065	40,675	43,390	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	655	335	315	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	1,795	935	855	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	890	435	460	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	45	25	15	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	749,380	373,235	376,150	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	712,245	354,980	357,260	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,836	51,506	33,820	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	712,370	355,010	357,370	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,352	44,584	31,031	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	656,950	335,805	321,145	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,821	51,517	33,069	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	432,325	178,805	253,525	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,567	2,571	4,014	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	576,325	301,585	274,740	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,069	52,280	34,903	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	749,395	373,375	376,020	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	712,520	355,075	357,440	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,032	69,876	44,272	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	712,670	355,105	357,560	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,823	55,986	37,723	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	657,115	335,780	321,335	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,236	70,309	43,574	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	431,590	178,230	253,360	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,011	6,751	7,194	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	576,330	301,010	275,315	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,801	65,829	42,745	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	749,395	373,375	376,020	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	267,435	151,130	116,305	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,030	69,850	54,443	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,180	84,054	61,348	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	95.2	88.5	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	79.6	73.9	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	4.8	11.5	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	749,380	373,230	376,145	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	37,140	18,250	18,890	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	712,245	354,980	357,260	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.1	95.0	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	89,175	35,580	53,600	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	93,515	36,960	56,560	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	86,675	34,500	52,175	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	73,335	32,130	41,210	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	70,490	33,175	37,320	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	62,445	31,450	31,000	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	51,365	28,510	22,855	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	40,570	24,485	16,085	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	31,440	19,520	11,920	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	26,250	16,215	10,035	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	86,985	62,475	24,510	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	58,565	40,680	17,890	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	28,415	21,795	6,625	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	749,380	373,230	376,150	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	37,010	18,225	18,780	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	712,375	355,010	357,365	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.1	95.0	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	90,875	36,085	54,790	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	97,655	38,725	58,930	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	100,035	40,460	59,575	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	92,180	42,085	50,095	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	87,355	43,450	43,910	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	69,290	38,480	30,810	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	49,970	30,460	19,510	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	36,960	23,005	13,955	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	88,055	62,255	25,800	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	27,180	17,610	9,565	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	17,325	11,960	5,365	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	43,555	32,685	10,870	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	749,380	373,235	376,145	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	173,050	71,650	101,405	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	576,330	301,585	274,740	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	76.9	80.8	73.0	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	56,045	24,765	31,275	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	37,925	15,895	22,030	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	65,325	27,965	37,360	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	55,825	23,765	32,065	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	55,460	25,405	30,050	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	55,750	26,865	28,885	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	51,430	26,250	25,175	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	42,090	24,000	18,090	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	34,395	21,275	13,120	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	122,080	85,395	36,685	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	27,055	17,255	9,800	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	23,455	14,625	8,825	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	71,570	53,520	18,055	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	360,830	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,225	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,057	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	98,055	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,935	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,497	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	262,770	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,260	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,076	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	360,830	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	112,619	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,480	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	98,075	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,678	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,955	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	262,755	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,380	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,726	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	360,830	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	5,945	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,715	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,165	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,960	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,595	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,135	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,675	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,685	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,660	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,920	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,290	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,405	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,325	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	21,765	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20,695	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	153,885	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,970	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,125	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,385	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	36,400	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	360,830	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	6,225	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,770	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,285	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,320	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,480	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,560	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,875	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,125	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,795	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,210	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30,590	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,205	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,310	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,495	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,435	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	119,135	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	44,215	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	29,245	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	45,675	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	244,435	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,101	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,025	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	83,525	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,821	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,642	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	112,650	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,416	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,474	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,025	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,791	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,914	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	244,235	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,588	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,579	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	83,505	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	132,253	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,714	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	112,720	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,451	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,412	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	37,770	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,259	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,861	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	157,810	84,815	72,995	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,697	45,587	37,593	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,995	39,683	34,027	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	157,765	84,825	72,940	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,314	56,488	47,461	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,421	46,146	40,252	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	913,580	457,210	456,375	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	375,455	181,915	193,540	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	76,415	37,485	38,930	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	69,260	32,005	37,250	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	71,660	34,285	37,375	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	75,965	37,405	38,565	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	82,150	40,730	41,420	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	538,125	275,295	262,835	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	87,485	43,610	43,875	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	93,285	47,125	46,160	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	102,770	52,610	50,160	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	118,060	60,660	57,400	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	136,525	71,290	65,235	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	913,580	457,210	456,375	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	193,235	98,860	94,380	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	71,515	36,475	35,035	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	619,535	312,185	307,350	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	100,815	46,170	54,650	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	99,735	47,255	52,480	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	31,190	15,955	15,240	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	12,270	6,280	5,985	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	59,930	28,155	31,770	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	8,620	3,145	5,470	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.9	10.3	11.5	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	16.1	16.1	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.2	17.1	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.0	10.3	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	8.6	6.8	10.0	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	91,090	44,565	46,520	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	25,155	12,830	12,320	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	9,920	5,070	4,850	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	61,135	29,895	31,240	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	4,800	1,840	2,955	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.7	10.2	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.0	13.1	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	13.9	13.8	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.6	10.2	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.0	5.4	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	913,585	457,210	456,375	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	893,915	449,325	444,585	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	892,545	448,740	443,805	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	67,445	31,990	35,455	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	357,820	174,580	183,240	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,475	2,185	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	3,100	1,195	1,910	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	40	10	30	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,960	1,145	1,815	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	20	0	15	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	10	0	15	65	25	45
Plains Cree	855	310	540	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	605	255	350
Woods Cree	215	100	115	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	1,840	715	1,120	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	40	90	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	125	35	85	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	270	115	160	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	275	115	160	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	10	0	0	0
Carrier	25	10	15	10	0	10
Chilcotin	10	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	175	70	105	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	40	25	20	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	20	10	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	60	30	35	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	0	15	10	0	10
Inuktitut	30	15	20	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	10	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	10	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	30	20	180	65	110
Salish languages	25	10	15	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	145	80	70	40	10	30
Dakota	70	40	30	20	10	10
Stoney	85	45	40	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Nisga'a	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	354,280	173,170	181,110	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	43,075	22,315	20,760	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	205	105	100	925	505	415
Kabyle	85	45	40	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	9,765	4,975	4,785	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	245	140	100	355	200	160
Oromo	1,200	645	560	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	8,370	4,215	4,155	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	370	170	205
Semitic languages	34,290	17,870	16,425	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	4,040	2,055	1,985	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	26,705	14,050	12,660	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	35	25	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	240	95	140	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	1,390	730	660	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	40	20	20	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	3,120	1,580	1,535	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	85	65	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,500	5,840	6,660	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,065	510	555	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	11,485	5,355	6,125	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	47,290	20,890	26,395	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	60	25	30	755	340	425
Cebuano	2,290	1,035	1,250	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	130	85	50	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	475	190	280	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	2,190	930	1,260	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	15	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	1,105	510	595	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	485	220	270	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	165	70	95	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,790	19,725	25,065	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	105	35	70	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	410	170	240	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	2,015	1,085	920	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	115	65	50	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	1,205	670	535	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	705	365	340	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	8,495	4,470	4,025	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	340	165	175	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	4,390	2,250	2,140	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	2,960	1,610	1,350	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	1,295	690	605	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	10	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	169,120	84,245	84,875	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	880	485	395	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	185	75	110	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	33,535	15,825	17,710	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	420	200	220	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	195	90	105	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	225	110	115	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	33,305	15,715	17,585	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	95	45	45	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	1,110	540	570	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	465	240	230	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	2,460	1,350	1,105	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	800	355	445	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	220	105	120	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	9,790	4,765	5,015	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	8,175	3,885	4,295	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	2,305	1,110	1,195	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	420	200	215	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	540	295	240	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	115	100	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	11,210	4,785	6,425	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	330	205	125	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	125	65	55	1,480	720	765
Welsh	65	45	20	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	145	95	50	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	18,965	9,315	9,655	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	795	395	405	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	475	220	250	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	2,860	1,390	1,475	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	65	45	25	1,655	820	835
German	14,295	7,110	7,180	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	35	15	20	285	130	155
Norwegian	315	125	195	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	410	210	200	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	25	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	70	35	35	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	1,300	635	665	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	75,425	38,920	36,505	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	68,980	35,490	33,485	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	2,760	1,460	1,300	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	7,275	3,620	3,655	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	26,305	13,735	12,570	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	50	30	20	600	300	300
Konkani	125	50	75	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	815	450	365	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	1,925	1,040	880	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	34,305	17,695	16,605	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	1,675	770	910	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,695	860	835	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	11,850	6,170	5,675	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	6,935	3,670	3,265	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	855	520	335	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	790	435	355	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	5,510	2,865	2,645	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	250	210	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	42,430	20,840	21,585	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	75	40	35	515	275	240
Italian	7,250	3,610	3,640	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	5,290	2,615	2,670	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	2,795	1,435	1,360	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	28,510	13,865	14,650	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	1,355	745	605
Japanese	2,140	930	1,200	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	60	20	35	1,555	775	780
Georgian	60	25	40	1,555	770	785
Korean	6,685	3,155	3,530	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	150	65	80	515	225	285
Mongolian	145	65	80	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	12,615	6,395	6,215	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	1,370	680	690	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	25	15	15	385	195	185
Edo	250	115	130	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	150	80	70	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	80	700	320	375
Ga	185	100	85	1,340	645	695
Ganda	425	205	215	1,225	550	675
Igbo	600	330	270	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	700	340	360	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	580	280	305	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	895	470	425	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	895	440	450	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	3,380	1,800	1,580	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	225	135	90	730	355	375
Yoruba	1,555	805	745	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,115	1,515	1,600	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	925	455	465	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	570	260	310	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	355	195	160	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	2,075	835	1,240	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	1,245	450	800	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	840	385	450	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	53,530	25,835	27,690	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	52,725	25,415	27,305	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	27,980	13,370	14,610	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	660	285	370	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	27,395	13,080	14,315	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	20	10	15	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,535	690	850	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	120	135	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,330	1,180	1,155	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	830	430	395	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	235	120	110	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	450	230	225	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	45	20	20	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	1,085	445	640	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	515	240	275	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	650	220	430	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	2,785	1,535	1,255	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	225	120	105	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	2,290	1,275	1,020	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	145	70	75	700	350	345
Uzbek	145	80	70	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	915	450	465
Uralic languages	1,815	850	965	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	25	15	10	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	290	95	190	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	1,505	735	765	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	640	370	275	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	913,585	457,210	456,370	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	793,725	397,565	396,165	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	173,215	88,605	84,610	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	620,515	308,960	311,555	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	119,860	59,645	60,215	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	913,585	457,210	456,370	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	613,865	309,585	304,280	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	274,360	134,350	140,005	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	48,220	24,090	24,135	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	30,460	15,010	15,455	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	43,245	20,325	22,915	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	80,875	39,850	41,025	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	33,690	16,395	17,295	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	47,185	23,450	23,730	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	71,555	35,075	36,480	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,360	13,275	12,085	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	274,355	134,350	140,010	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	25,255	13,065	12,190	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	45,825	23,775	22,050	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	56,420	25,910	30,510	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	123,445	60,725	62,715	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	23,410	10,870	12,540	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	274,355	134,350	140,010	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	26,650	12,960	13,685	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	655	270	390	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	2,455	1,260	1,195	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	2,895	1,465	1,430	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	1,265	575	690	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	505	275	230	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	2,510	1,155	1,355	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	2,045	1,040	1,010	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	475	190	290	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	1,405	690	710	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,230	3,005	3,220	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	6,205	3,030	3,175	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	49,280	24,425	24,850	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,815	925	890	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	1,255	655	600	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	575	265	310	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	4,745	2,340	2,405	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	560	320	235	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	755	370	385	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	975	550	425	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	3,050	1,590	1,460	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	2,200	1,200	1,000	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	6,965	3,355	3,610	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	2,335	1,160	1,170	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	2,130	1,085	1,045	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	1,975	870	1,100	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	810	360	450	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	3,445	1,520	1,925	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10,175	5,190	4,980	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	5,520	2,670	2,855	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	35,155	18,180	16,970	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	350	185	170	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	1,860	1,045	820	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	3,950	2,020	1,935	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	1,840	955	885	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	775	480	295	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	3,045	1,610	1,430	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	4,570	2,250	2,320	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	1,715	825	890	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	17,050	8,820	8,230	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	159,590	76,970	82,620	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	1,455	750	705	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	1,555	785	775	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,150	8,790	10,360	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,145	3,460	3,685	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	37,035	18,895	18,140	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,525	1,350	1,180	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	1,965	1,060	905	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	590	160	425	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,640	2,175	2,465	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	4,690	2,530	2,160	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	7,950	4,085	3,870	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	40,585	17,950	22,635	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	2,000	990	1,015	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,985	1,080	895	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	965	420	545	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	10,180	4,775	5,405	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	15,180	7,720	7,460	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,685	1,805	1,875	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	71,555	35,070	36,480	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	5,095	2,450	2,645	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	210	90	120	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	515	225	295	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	200	95	110	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	170	95	75	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	630	275	350	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	820	440	390	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	570	635	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	210	75	135	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	1,135	590	545	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	5,825	2,970	2,860	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	90	45	45	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	385	215	170	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	370	250	125	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	175	70	95	880	400	480
Romania	345	165	180	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	410	155	255	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	845	385	465	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,105	635	475	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	2,090	1,040	1,045	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	11,455	5,800	5,660	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	45	10	30	415	180	240
Cameroon	370	175	195	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	515	240	280	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	270	115	150	605	245	360
Egypt	700	380	320	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	990	520	470	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	1,195	625	575	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	240	140	100	655	275	375
Nigeria	1,495	785	710	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	1,380	685	695	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	425	215	210	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	150	75	75	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	3,680	1,825	1,850	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	48,605	23,575	25,035	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	215	110	105	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	550	265	285	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,605	1,630	1,970	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	110	195	1,985	800	1,190
India	13,125	6,815	6,310	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	480	405	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	685	345	335	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	240	130	110	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	185	65	125	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,460	735	720	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	730	370	360	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	1,075	565	510	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	1,960	980	985	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	18,285	8,390	9,890	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	360	200	160	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	720	340	380	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	735	640	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	130	40	85	1,015	435	580
Turkey	215	135	85	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	295	160	135	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	725	285	440	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	1,490	685	805	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	575	285	290	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	170	90	85	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	400	195	205	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	913,585	457,210	456,375	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	304,795	150,175	154,620	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	196,420	99,020	97,405	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	412,370	208,015	204,355	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	230,295	112,385	117,910	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	121,945	61,885	60,055	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	49,650	30,900	18,750	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	72,290	30,980	41,305	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	66,270	27,565	38,710	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40,500	22,105	18,390	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,585	835	750	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	913,585	457,210	456,370	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	50,280	23,490	26,785	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	49,000	22,895	26,105	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	22,840	10,425	12,415	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	25,440	12,090	13,350	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	715	375	340	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	360	400	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	515	235	280	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	863,305	433,715	429,590	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	913,580	457,210	456,375	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	19,880	8,885	10,990	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	893,705	448,325	445,385	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	913,585	457,210	456,375	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15,955	7,260	8,695	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	15,135	6,890	8,240	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,460	4,735	5,725	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	4,505	2,075	2,430	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	165	75	95	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	820	370	450	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	775	345	425	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	42,130	20,205	21,925	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	39,685	19,165	20,520	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	22,480	10,895	11,585	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,610	7,965	8,645	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	595	305	290	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,440	1,040	1,405	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,315	1,000	1,315	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	20	45	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	40	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	855,500	429,745	425,755	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	913,585	457,210	456,370	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	339,035	168,615	170,425	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	86,550	44,685	41,860	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	57,715	28,075	29,645	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	54,285	27,815	26,470	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	53,980	24,555	29,430	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	16,980	8,650	8,335	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	23,970	12,785	11,190	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	16,305	7,845	8,460	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,390	3,300	3,095	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	7,025	3,365	3,660	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	1,940	740	1,195	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,655	1,705	1,950	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10,255	5,115	5,135	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	574,545	288,595	285,950	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	913,585	457,210	456,375	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	58,080	27,465	30,615	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,125	17,010	19,115	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	940	445	490	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	24,295	11,420	12,875	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	168,865	85,990	82,870	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	1,140	640	500	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	12,540	6,080	6,465	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	159,070	80,990	78,080	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	380	235	145	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	65	45	15	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	10	0	0	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	315	180	135	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	55	20	30	675	375	300
European origins	509,695	254,155	255,540	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	283,430	142,360	141,070	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	45	10	35	1,120	530	590
Cornish	55	30	25	755	370	385
English	153,740	76,265	77,475	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	113,795	55,845	57,950	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	205	100	100	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	126,100	62,595	63,505	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	15,155	7,350	7,810	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	17,660	8,550	9,115	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	85,655	41,405	44,250	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	60	40	25	1,235	495	740
Breton	30	20	15	290	175	120
Corsican	70	45	25	205	125	85
French	85,565	41,345	44,215	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	160,235	79,155	81,080	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	8,775	4,135	4,640	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	40	15	20	450	225	230
Belgian	3,595	1,720	1,875	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	33,265	16,315	16,950	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	355	195	160	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	90	65	25	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	124,170	61,225	62,945	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	110	60	55	915	500	415
Swiss	3,615	1,895	1,720	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	120	45	80	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	54,800	26,210	28,590	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	9,140	4,375	4,765	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	3,285	1,560	1,725	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	3,330	1,735	1,595	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	25,330	12,145	13,190	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	17,045	7,660	9,385	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,695	1,305	1,395	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	161,670	77,950	83,725	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	640	340	295	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	895	470	420	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	3,930	1,930	2,000	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,655	805	855	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	480	235	245	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	9,630	4,610	5,025	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	870	395	470	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	1,260	610	655	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	335	145	190	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	46,705	22,385	24,325	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	8,285	4,035	4,250	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	18,660	8,895	9,760	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	2,130	1,020	1,105	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	98,820	47,525	51,295	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	480	250	235	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	58,880	29,385	29,500	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	805	445	365	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	1,420	700	720	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	35	30	10	285	180	110
Croatian	4,175	2,315	1,860	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	25	10	10	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	3,650	1,905	1,750	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	23,890	11,950	11,945	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	170	90	85	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	355	185	175	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	280	160	125	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	100	65	40	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	8,650	4,430	4,220	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	2,990	1,455	1,535	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	80	40	40	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	940	485	450	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	13,845	6,405	7,440	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,125	560	560	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	55	35	25	965	425	540
Other European origins	5,700	3,035	2,670	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	85	30	55	1,585	805	780
Jewish	3,060	1,665	1,395	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	90	40	50	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	185	90	90	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,325	1,225	1,100	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	13,200	6,585	6,620	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	120	55	65	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	100	70	30	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	740	350	390	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	25	15	15	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	30	15	10	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	770	405	365	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	315	160	150	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	325	175	145	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	810	455	360	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	6,445	3,185	3,260	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	0	20	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	15	0	15	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	50	15	30	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	210	115	95	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,175	1,140	1,035	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	130	45	85	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	960	465	500	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	830	405	425	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	21,365	10,685	10,675	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	680	300	375	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	15	15	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	280	160	120	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	45	25	15	810	395	415
Bolivian	50	20	30	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	795	395	405	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	3,525	1,745	1,785	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	3,335	1,660	1,670	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	125	65	60	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	240	115	125	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	635	335	305	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	1,420	690	730	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	650	345	310	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	130	75	50	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	220	110	115	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	4,135	2,135	2,000	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	495	265	235	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	100	50	50	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	25	15	10	600	280	320
Peruvian	770	375	400	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	3,695	1,855	1,840	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	125	80	50	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	555	250	300	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	880	460	420	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	55,415	28,480	26,935	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	12,255	6,405	5,850	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	25	20	10	965	540	425
Angolan	120	75	45	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	40	20	15	1,205	620	585
Beninese	40	25	15	555	280	270
Burkinabe	55	30	30	415	190	225
Cameroonian	730	355	375	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	10	10	0	645	320	325
Congolese	2,165	1,125	1,040	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	135	85	50	1,025	545	480
Ewe	55	30	25	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	40	25	10	630	305	330
Ghanaian	2,005	1,045	960	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	260	130	130	1,105	550	560
Ibo	385	220	170	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	395	210	185	1,350	600	745
Liberian	635	305	335	770	365	405
Malian	35	15	20	490	250	240
Malinké	70	45	30	345	160	185
Nigerian	3,350	1,720	1,625	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	60	40	20	135	80	55
Senegalese	250	155	90	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	455	235	225	1,175	585	585
Togolese	45	20	30	670	370	300
Wolof	25	10	15	80	45	35
Yoruba	810	405	405	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	840	475	370	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	8,720	4,555	4,160	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	445	200	245	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	240	155	85	1,845	985	860
Coptic	55	30	30	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	200	105	100	205	110	95
Egyptian	3,095	1,620	1,475	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	590	300	290	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	30	20	15	290	160	125
Moroccan	1,100	600	500	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	2,710	1,425	1,280	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	340	160	180	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	210	105	105	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	26,255	13,560	12,695	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	50	30	15	560	285	275
Amhara	185	95	90	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	415	230	185	870	455	415
Burundian	665	365	300	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	155	85	70	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	3,465	1,780	1,690	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	5,210	2,605	2,605	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	120	60	55	475	255	215
Kenyan	880	470	405	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	50	30	20	430	200	230
Mauritian	205	105	100	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	550	345	205	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	1,100	580	520	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	0	10	0	350	140	205
Somali	9,760	4,980	4,780	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	1,235	620	610	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	450	290	165	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	255	130	125	770	395	375
Ugandan	625	345	275	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	90	50	40	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	1,245	630	615	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	155	70	80	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,390	710	680	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	9,360	4,615	4,745	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,000	500	500	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,540	4,205	4,330	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	267,595	132,065	135,530	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	36,990	19,470	17,520	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	2,415	1,275	1,135	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,160	2,265	1,895	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	465	245	220	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	100	55	50	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	280	145	140	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	90	40	45	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	105	55	50	680	390	290
Iranian	4,165	2,175	1,990	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	1,915	995	920	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	665	350	320	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	605	290	315	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	100	50	50	1,325	610	715
Kurd	1,060	600	460	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	105	50	60	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	30	20	10	340	130	210
Lebanese	13,700	7,065	6,635	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	2,690	1,490	1,200	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	215	100	115	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	185	95	90	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	2,775	1,450	1,325	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	65	45	20	1,850	880	970
Tatar	120	55	70	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	2,505	1,370	1,130	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	50	15	30	695	345	355
Uighur	100	50	50	755	385	375
Uzbek	170	85	80	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	250	125	120	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	835	470	370	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	86,420	44,510	41,910	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	1,395	695	700	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	580	335	245	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	80	45	35	1,450	710	735
East Indian	67,935	34,850	33,080	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	25	10	20	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	480	250	230	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	105	55	45	1,795	900	895
Nepali	1,775	960	820	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	8,015	4,160	3,855	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	5,945	3,160	2,785	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	215	115	90	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	2,160	1,090	1,075	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	470	245	225	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,870	970	900	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	145,480	68,710	76,770	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	410	205	205	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,485	760	720	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	67,970	32,820	35,150	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	57,050	26,050	31,000	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	820	385	430	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	2,985	1,255	1,720	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	395	225	175	1,645	830	815
Korean	7,385	3,525	3,855	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	645	335	315	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	1,325	635	695	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	325	145	180	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	120	55	65	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	615	270	340	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	820	305	510	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	45	25	20	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	13,690	6,590	7,100	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	360	185	170	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	895	485	410	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	895	485	410	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	3,635	1,870	1,765	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	1,160	625	530	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	495	275	215	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	2,030	990	1,035	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	1,715	830	885	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	90	45	45	470	235	240
Maori	125	65	60	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	35	10	25	275	115	165
Samoan	45	25	15	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	20	0	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	360,830	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	232,000	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	128,830	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	360,830	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	83,375	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	277,455	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	360,830	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	50,595	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	86,955	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	123,340	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	97,450	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	360,825	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	118,320	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	58,640	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	50,525	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	41,935	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	91,410	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	360,825	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	350,070	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,760	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	360,830	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	337,315	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	23,510	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	360,830	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	54,260	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	112,725	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	44,195	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	37,530	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	32,755	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	35,585	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	43,780	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	360,825	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	340,280	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,550	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	360,830	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	207,895	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	137,815	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	15,120	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	360,830	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	16,240	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	75,735	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	72,120	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	69,115	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	64,310	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	35,865	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	19,920	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	7,520	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	359,000	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	272,335	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	86,665	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,300	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	231,945	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.1	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,515	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,538	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	390,262	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	424,715	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,835	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.6	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,232	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	749,395	373,375	376,015	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	115,355	57,730	57,630	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	205,670	102,785	102,890	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	428,360	212,860	215,500	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	63,630	50,090	13,545	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,695	11,975	7,725	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,930	38,120	5,815	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	134,855	57,270	77,590	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,145	10,225	14,915	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	204,730	95,280	109,455	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	138,325	61,285	77,040	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,155	5,095	6,060	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,925	3,650	3,275	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	38,890	19,250	19,645	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	9,435	6,005	3,430	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	530,020	266,425	263,590	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	53,515	28,450	25,065	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	126,285	64,770	61,520	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	350,220	173,210	177,010	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	49,075	39,190	9,890	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,455	9,070	5,385	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	34,620	30,115	4,500	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	109,475	47,015	62,460	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,670	8,100	11,575	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	172,000	78,905	93,090	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	115,385	50,835	64,545	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,895	3,990	4,905	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,985	2,975	3,015	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	34,210	16,520	17,685	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,530	4,585	2,945	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	749,395	373,380	376,020	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	321,030	160,515	160,515	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	28,520	7,260	21,260	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	28,515	7,255	21,260	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,345	5,965	7,385	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,370	1,665	705	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	10,975	4,300	6,680	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	19,635	8,175	11,450	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,385	705	1,675	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	4,330	1,425	2,900	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,150	2,305	3,845	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	25	40	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,395	840	550	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,390	1,400	985	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	2,480	1,375	1,105	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	450	100	350	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	41,705	14,650	27,055	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	185	550	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,105	1,790	2,315	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,695	645	6,055	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	7,545	2,835	4,710	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	585	190	395	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	8,050	2,265	5,785	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	13,980	6,745	7,240	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	87,090	34,325	52,760	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	135	30	105	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,160	1,135	4,025	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	81,795	33,160	48,635	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	21,120	10,655	10,460	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,490	3,755	4,740	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,910	2,160	2,755	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	25	95	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	6,255	4,125	2,125	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,345	590	750	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	17,520	10,910	6,610	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,885	9,345	4,540	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	1,330	195	1,135	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,180	1,290	890	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	120	80	40	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	104,225	93,125	11,100	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	3,210	2,105	1,110	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	28,715	23,405	5,310	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	19,525	17,010	2,515	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	22,650	21,695	960	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,160	16,570	590	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	12,955	12,340	615	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,875	3,840	3,030	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,295	2,305	1,990	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,575	1,535	1,045	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	68,405	14,385	54,025	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,140	1,985	2,150	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	61,900	11,080	50,820	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,370	1,320	1,055	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,885	9,540	10,340	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	12,430	3,855	8,575	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	40	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	235	215	20	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	3,775	2,310	1,460	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,400	3,120	280	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	45	25	20	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	25	20	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	530,020	266,430	263,595	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	179,800	93,215	86,585	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	21,225	5,100	16,125	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	21,225	5,105	16,125	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,880	4,870	6,005	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,860	1,295	560	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	9,015	3,575	5,445	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	16,040	6,520	9,520	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,995	575	1,420	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	3,560	1,150	2,410	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,145	1,880	3,265	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	25	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,160	705	455	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,850	1,080	770	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	1,945	1,040	900	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	335	60	270	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35,050	12,030	23,020	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	625	160	470	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,595	1,520	2,075	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,480	525	4,950	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	6,520	2,220	4,300	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	485	160	320	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	6,505	1,765	4,745	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	11,835	5,675	6,165	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	72,845	28,645	44,200	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	115	20	90	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,345	910	3,440	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	68,380	27,710	40,670	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	16,515	8,075	8,440	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,685	2,885	3,800	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,680	1,595	2,085	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	25	90	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	4,980	3,145	1,835	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	415	630	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,555	9,775	5,780	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,660	8,535	4,125	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	1,055	175	880	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,740	995	745	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	65	30	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	85,180	75,560	9,615	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	2,590	1,640	950	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	24,660	19,955	4,710	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,115	13,995	2,120	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	18,100	17,265	840	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,370	12,895	480	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	10,340	9,820	525	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,510	2,930	2,580	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,340	1,640	1,700	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,170	1,290	880	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	55,480	11,890	43,585	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,315	1,635	1,690	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	50,110	9,185	40,930	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,045	1,080	975	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,910	7,795	8,115	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	9,750	3,115	6,630	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	130	15	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	3,135	1,880	1,255	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,840	2,630	210	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	35	25	10	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	25	10	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	749,395	373,375	376,020	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	321,030	160,515	160,520	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	428,360	212,860	215,505	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	324,955	162,355	162,595	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	259,315	128,810	130,505	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	65,640	33,550	32,095	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	103,405	50,505	52,900	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,990	5,170	3,825	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	22,250	8,720	13,525	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	17,560	8,905	8,655	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,615	3,255	2,365	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,980	2,780	3,200	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	550	330	220	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	42,460	21,340	21,115	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	530,025	266,425	263,595	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	179,800	93,215	86,585	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	350,220	173,210	177,010	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	261,445	130,645	130,800	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	207,805	103,355	104,450	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	53,635	27,285	26,355	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	88,780	42,565	46,210	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,820	3,770	3,050	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	20,450	7,940	12,510	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	15,615	7,785	7,835	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,910	2,310	1,600	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,205	2,400	2,805	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	480	290	185	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	36,295	18,070	18,220	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	749,395	373,375	376,015	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	537,755	286,320	251,435	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	490,665	258,430	232,235	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	47,090	27,890	19,195	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	211,635	87,055	124,585	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	71.8	76.7	66.9	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	65.5	69.2	61.8	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	8.8	9.7	7.6	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	749,395	373,380	376,015	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	194,450	78,930	115,520	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	554,945	294,445	260,495	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	275,070	156,575	118,500	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	279,875	137,875	142,000	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.1	42.0	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	537,755	286,320	251,435	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,340	4,755	5,585	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	527,415	281,565	245,850	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	479,505	250,395	229,115	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	47,915	31,175	16,740	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	537,760	286,325	251,435	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,340	4,755	5,585	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	527,415	281,565	245,855	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	50,775	30,960	19,810	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	83,555	24,800	58,755	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	41,425	32,415	9,010	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	41,170	8,850	32,320	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	58,085	20,490	37,590	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	12,865	5,570	7,295	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	122,890	53,330	69,560	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	93,910	87,180	6,725	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,380	6,280	1,095	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15,380	11,685	3,690	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	537,755	286,320	251,435	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,340	4,755	5,585	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	527,415	281,565	245,850	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,645	970	675	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,710	10,705	2,005	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	4,900	3,390	1,505	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	57,780	49,525	8,250	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	31,945	24,080	7,870	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	20,515	14,520	5,990	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	60,745	27,950	32,795	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,625	19,140	5,480	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	8,600	4,995	3,600	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	18,265	6,715	11,550	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10,475	5,995	4,475	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	38,545	22,340	16,205	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	680	285	390	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,155	12,475	8,675	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	37,985	13,555	24,425	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	64,850	12,600	52,255	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	9,950	4,965	4,985	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	39,970	17,210	22,760	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	24,940	11,475	13,460	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	37,155	18,665	18,485	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	490,665	258,430	232,240	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	23,160	10,650	12,505	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	1,285	845	435	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	69,145	52,655	16,490	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	397,085	194,275	202,805	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	397,080	194,280	202,805	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	343,335	158,730	184,600	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	43,910	28,500	15,410	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,240	6,030	2,210	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	1,595	1,015	585	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	466,230	246,935	219,290	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	342,145	194,400	147,745	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,080	9,375	15,705	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	67,990	27,300	40,695	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	19,025	8,235	10,790	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	5,575	3,605	1,970	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	6,405	4,020	2,385	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	466,225	246,930	219,295	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	89,070	40,640	48,430	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	197,445	104,950	92,500	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	116,625	65,550	51,075	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	34,770	18,960	15,815	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	28,310	16,835	11,480	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	466,225	246,930	219,295	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	32,505	23,745	8,760	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	89,450	54,910	34,550	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	139,240	71,020	68,220	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	81,710	37,205	44,500	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50,340	21,835	28,505	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	72,975	38,220	34,755	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	571,775	302,245	269,530	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	565,005	298,920	266,085	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	559,025	295,910	263,115	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	557,260	295,220	262,040	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	1,765	690	1,075	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	5,980	3,005	2,975	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,975	3,005	2,975	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	485	290	195	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	65	25	35	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	55	20	35	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	425	260	160	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	30	10	20	75	30	45
Arabic	310	215	95	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	15	0	10	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	415	185	230	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	405	180	225	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	175	135	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	15	10	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	165	120	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	10	10	10	75	45	30
Tamil	15	0	10	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,020	1,055	960	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	10	10	10	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	295	150	145	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	295	150	145	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	10	0	10	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	10	0	85	35	45
Polish	115	65	55	1,925	960	960
Russian	75	25	50	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	10	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	15	0	10	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	65	45	25	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	45	10	30	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	10	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	25	15	15	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Swedish	10	0	10	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	1,245	700	545	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	650	525	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	10	10	10	335	160	170
Gujarati	60	10	50	730	255	475
Hindi	105	60	45	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	10	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	950	565	385	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	45	15	30	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	70	45	20	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	15	10	10	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	50	35	20	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	420	190	230	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	10	945	505	445
Portuguese	40	25	20	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	375	170	210	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	30	10	20	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	260	120	140	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	45	40	810	295	515
American Sign Language	70	30	40	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,275	1,075	1,200	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	2,260	1,070	1,195	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	1,470	725	745	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	10	10	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	685	305	385	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	30	50	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	10	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	10	0	10	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	35	15	20	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	10	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	10	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	6,765	3,325	3,445	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	1,410	700	710	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	5,230	2,570	2,665	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	20	10	15	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	105	55	55	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	571,775	302,245	269,535	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	544,260	288,400	255,855	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	3,730	1,710	2,025	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	6,230	3,070	3,165	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	17,110	8,845	8,270	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	200	65	135	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	16,905	8,775	8,130	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	70	30	45	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	370	195	180	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	901,050	450,935	450,110	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	740,360	369,935	370,425	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	160,690	81,000	79,690	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	116,940	59,445	57,505	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	43,745	21,560	22,180	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	28,770	14,570	14,195	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	17,415	8,895	8,520	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	11,355	5,675	5,680	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	14,975	6,990	7,990	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	853,655	426,795	426,850	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	437,380	216,630	220,755	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	416,270	210,170	206,100	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	248,260	125,235	123,030	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	168,005	84,935	83,075	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	99,855	50,915	48,945	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	45,235	22,360	22,870	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	54,620	28,550	26,075	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	68,150	34,020	34,130	549,965	271,080	278,885