Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Albert, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Albert, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , St. Albert, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : St. Albert, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	65,589	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	61,466	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	24,446	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,954	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,353.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	48.45	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	65,590	32,020	33,570	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	12,215	6,250	5,965	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	3,580	1,840	1,745	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	4,305	2,195	2,105	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	4,330	2,220	2,115	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	43,315	21,235	22,075	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	4,355	2,265	2,090	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	3,995	2,115	1,880	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	3,430	1,720	1,715	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	3,950	1,910	2,045	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	4,215	1,995	2,225	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	4,565	2,190	2,370	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	4,665	2,240	2,425	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	5,030	2,425	2,600	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	4,940	2,390	2,555	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	4,170	1,995	2,175	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	10,065	4,530	5,530	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	3,550	1,660	1,890	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	2,460	1,185	1,270	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	1,675	785	895	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,155	485	670	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	1,225	420	805	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	745	275	465	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	370	115	255	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	95	25	70	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	15	5	10	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.5	17.8	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	66.0	66.3	65.8	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	15.3	14.1	16.5	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.4	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	39.9	38.9	40.9	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	40.7	39.5	41.9	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,955	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	17,535	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	135	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,275	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	1,730	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	190	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,770	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,950	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	4,360	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	8,665	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	4,125	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	4,540	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	2,260	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	64,415	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,380	25,770	27,600	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	34,005	16,940	17,065	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	29,850	14,880	14,970	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	4,155	2,060	2,090	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	19,375	8,830	10,545	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	12,605	6,805	5,800	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,130	470	660	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	3,105	1,070	2,040	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	2,530	490	2,040	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	19,240	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	9,025	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	4,050	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	4,405	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,755	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	19,240	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	16,690	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	14,615	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	2,075	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,555	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	1,955	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	595	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,685	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	7,535	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	9,150	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	3,250	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	4,195	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,705	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,555	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	1,495	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	800	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	265	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,290	3,225	4,070	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,955	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	18,485	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,215	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,270	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,095	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	4,360	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	64,730	31,755	32,975	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	57,525	28,510	29,020	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	45	20	25	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	7,045	3,185	3,865	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	110	45	65	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	64,730	31,760	32,975	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	62,710	30,805	31,900	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	1,755	830	935	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	160	80	80	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	105	40	65	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,840	870	970	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	2.7	2.9	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	64,730	31,755	32,975	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	63,905	31,365	32,540	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	58,000	28,675	29,325	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	56,115	27,785	28,335	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	1,885	890	990	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	5,910	2,695	3,215	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	5	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	10	5	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,880	2,680	3,200	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	390	200	190	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	5	0	10	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	10	5	5	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	380	195	180	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	10	5	5	745	340	405
Arabic	345	175	165	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	5	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	5	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	50	20	30	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	960	365	600	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	5	0	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	25	10	15	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	410	125	275
Ilocano	30	10	20	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	10	0	5	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	870	330	540	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	10	0	5	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	45	30	20	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	5	5	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	25	10	10	440	235	205
Tamil	15	10	5	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	0	0	0	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	3,730	1,760	1,970	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	25	10	15	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	10	0	5	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	1,205	550	655	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	20	10	10	850	335	515
Latvian	5	0	0	290	120	175
Lithuanian	15	10	5	555	215	340
Slavic languages	1,185	545	645	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	5	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	5	5	5	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	15	5	5	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	75	45	30	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	55	25	30	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	10	5	5	205	105	95
Polish	265	120	145	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	170	75	95	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	45	20	20	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	1,805	865	940
Slovak	25	5	15	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	755	350	405
Ukrainian	510	225	280	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	5	5	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	65	45	25	125	60	65
Danish	45	25	25	395	190	200
Dutch	330	150	185	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	5	10	10	0
German	655	290	365	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	10	5	5	200	100	100
Swedish	20	10	5	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	40	20	20	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	450	225	225	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	330	170	165	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	10	5	5	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	40	25	20	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	95	55	40	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	5	0	5	110	60	55
Marathi	5	0	5	255	145	110
Nepali	25	10	10	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	45	45	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	0	0	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	645	310	330
Urdu	35	15	20	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	115	55	60	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	10	10	0	985	550	430
Pashto	5	0	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	100	45	55	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	850	420	430	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	5	0	320	170	150
Italian	245	145	105	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	125	55	70	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	85	40	45	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	395	180	215	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	40	10	25	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	45	20	25	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	35	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	5	0	75	45	30
Ewe	5	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	5	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	5	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	15	5	5	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	5	5	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	10	5	5	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	5	0	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	160	210	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	375	165	215	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	230	110	125	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	5	0	5	470	215	260
Mandarin	110	40	70	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	5	5	0	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	15	5	15	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	45	20	20	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	290	160	130
Turkish	25	10	15	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	5	5	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	85	40	45	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	0	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	5	0	5	360	125	240
Hungarian	80	40	40	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	825	390	435	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	255	120	130	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	530	255	280	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	15	5	10	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	64,730	31,760	32,975	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	63,520	31,200	32,315	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	61,535	30,255	31,280	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	60,910	29,975	30,930	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	620	275	345	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	1,980	950	1,040	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,980	950	1,035	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	100	110	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	195	95	100	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	185	90	95	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	20	10	15	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	490	225	275	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	10	5	5	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	10	5	5	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	465	205	260	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	5	0	5	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	30	15	10	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	15	5	5	200	100	100
Tamil	10	10	0	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	5	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	965	470	500	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	15	0	10	1,615	795	820
Armenian	5	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	290	135	160	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	10	5	5	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	10	5	5	115	40	70
Slavic languages	285	130	155	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	10	5	10	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	20	10	10	1,015	475	545
Czech	20	10	10	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	55	25	30	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	90	45	45	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	15	10	10	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	960	470	490
Slovak	5	0	5	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	65	30	40	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	135	75	60	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	50	35	20	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	20	15	5	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	35	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	5	5	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	15	5	10	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	235	115	120	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	180	90	90	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	10	5	5	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	15	5	5	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	40	20	20	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	10	5	5	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	365	185	180
Urdu	30	15	15	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	55	20	30	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	10	5	0	510	280	235
Pashto	5	0	5	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	270	135	135	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	20	10	5	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	20	10	10	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	45	25	25	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	190	95	95	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	20	5	15	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	25	10	10	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	5	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	5	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	15	10	5	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	0	5	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	65	80	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	140	65	75	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	65	35	35	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	5	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	70	25	40	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	5	5	5	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	100	50	55
Turkish	15	5	10	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	5	5	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	20	10	10	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	5	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	15	5	10	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	1,215	560	655	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	140	65	80	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	1,040	475	565	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	10	0	10	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	64,730	31,755	32,970	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	60,110	29,670	30,440	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	1,370	655	710	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,140	510	630	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	2,050	890	1,160	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	25	5	15	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	880	1,145	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	15	5	10	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	10	10	5	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	35	15	20	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,205	25,385	26,815	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,095	24,330	25,765	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,581	69,820	40,172	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,110	24,335	25,780	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,391	58,090	35,659	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,190	23,845	24,340	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,773	67,625	36,755	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,090	10,305	17,785	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,914	7,493	4,157	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,965	20,920	20,040	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,121	68,421	38,827	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	52,205	25,385	26,820	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,095	24,295	25,795	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	73,498	97,848	50,562	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,110	24,295	25,810	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,839	76,602	42,117	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,155	23,770	24,380	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	72,057	96,381	48,344	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,060	10,300	17,760	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,551	8,388	7,066	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,965	20,965	20,000	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,413	86,618	47,278	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	52,205	25,385	26,820	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,740	11,465	8,280	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	78,804	91,667	63,789	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	92,999	109,160	70,616	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.1	96.3	90.4	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.0	77.9	72.7	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.9	3.7	9.6	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	52,205	25,385	26,820	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	2,110	1,055	1,055	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	50,100	24,330	25,765	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.8	96.1	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,550	1,885	3,670	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	5,080	1,680	3,405	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	4,855	1,640	3,210	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	4,165	1,615	2,550	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	4,295	1,710	2,585	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	4,050	1,830	2,220	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	3,715	1,845	1,870	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,060	1,635	1,420	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,615	1,505	1,110	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,570	1,470	1,095	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	10,150	7,520	2,635	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	6,390	4,440	1,950	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	3,760	3,080	685	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,205	25,385	26,820	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	2,095	1,055	1,040	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	50,110	24,335	25,780	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.9	96.1	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,795	1,920	3,875	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	5,370	1,770	3,595	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	5,600	1,945	3,655	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	5,270	2,090	3,180	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	5,555	2,395	3,160	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	4,875	2,490	2,385	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	3,880	2,135	1,750	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	3,455	2,035	1,425	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	10,305	7,560	2,745	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,800	1,760	1,035	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	2,000	1,410	590	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	5,510	4,385	1,125	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	52,205	25,385	26,820	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	11,240	4,465	6,780	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	40,965	20,925	20,040	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	78.5	82.4	74.7	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,395	1,955	2,440	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	2,560	1,040	1,520	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	4,050	1,520	2,525	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	3,190	1,235	1,955	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	2,895	1,125	1,770	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	3,045	1,195	1,850	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	2,965	1,270	1,695	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	2,760	1,310	1,445	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,315	1,265	1,050	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	12,790	9,005	3,785	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,120	1,260	865	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,325	1,350	975	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	8,340	6,395	1,945	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,955	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,905	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	100,103	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,360	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,290	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,374	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,595	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	136,532	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,129	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,955	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	153,694	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	123,076	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,355	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,311	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,764	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,600	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	172,013	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	137,599	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,955	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	160	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	95	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	215	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	430	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	385	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	370	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	485	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	520	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	520	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,200	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,245	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,220	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,225	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,280	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,455	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,020	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,665	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,060	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,710	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,955	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	180	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	100	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	240	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	465	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	440	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	460	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	640	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	635	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	705	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,570	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,655	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,640	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,990	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,525	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,830	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,635	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	19,110	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	135,667	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,288	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,135	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,078	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,166	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,235	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	167,484	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,354	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,370	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,248	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,369	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	19,095	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	171,798	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	137,247	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,120	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	159,810	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	127,113	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,265	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	201,859	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	160,481	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,370	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	94,261	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,359	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,265	2,750	3,515	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	51,546	60,690	45,294	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,883	50,532	39,564	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,280	2,665	3,615	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	63,915	74,042	56,452	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,175	58,770	47,315	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	64,420	31,635	32,785	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	14,725	6,635	8,090	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	2,105	935	1,165	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	2,150	880	1,265	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	2,860	1,280	1,580	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	3,425	1,560	1,860	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	4,185	1,975	2,215	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,995	24,695	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	5,330	2,565	2,760	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	6,635	3,265	3,365	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	8,845	4,445	4,395	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	11,740	5,890	5,850	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	17,150	8,830	8,320	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	64,415	31,635	32,780	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	14,825	7,600	7,225	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	4,340	2,210	2,130	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	40,620	19,855	20,765	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	8,970	4,180	4,790	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,785	1,180	1,605	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	920	470	455	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	280	150	130	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	1,545	630	915	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	320	80	240	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.7	4.9	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.2	6.3	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.5	6.8	6.1	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	3.8	3.2	4.4	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	3.6	1.9	5.0	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,415	1,055	1,355	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	735	375	365	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	230	120	110	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	1,500	630	870	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	170	55	120	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	3.3	4.1	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	4.9	5.1	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.4	5.2	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.7	3.2	4.2	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.3	2.5	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	64,415	31,635	32,780	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	64,355	31,610	32,745	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	64,280	31,575	32,700	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	7,085	3,215	3,875	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	8,055	3,705	4,350	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	60	25	40	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	20	30	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	40	20	15	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	10	10	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,000	3,685	4,315	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	685	355	330	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	20	0	10	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	15	10	10	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	670	350	320	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	10	10	10	1,145	540	600
Arabic	640	335	305	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	10	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	10	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	60	25	35	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	1,285	490	795	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	50	10	40	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	55	20	35	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	15	10	10	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,245	475	770	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	20	0	15	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	15	0	10	415	210	205
Malayalam	20	10	15	510	285	220
Tamil	25	15	10	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	0	10	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	5,040	2,360	2,685	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	0	0	0	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	0	0	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	1,365	630	735	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	25	10	10	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	10	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	20	10	10	755	350	410
Slavic languages	1,340	620	725	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	10	0	10	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	55	20	35	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	115	75	35	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	50	25	25	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	345	160	185	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	290	140	150	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	45	25	20	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	25	10	10	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	970	490	480
Ukrainian	545	225	315	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	25	10	15	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	155	95	65
Welsh	15	0	10	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	1,470	725	745	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	95	65	35	415	260	150
Danish	45	20	30	835	410	420
Dutch	395	205	195	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	915	445	470	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	35	15	20	510	255	255
Swedish	30	15	20	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	65	35	30	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	630	305	320	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	495	260	235	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	0	0	0	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	65	25	45	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	255	130	120	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	10	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	10	10	10	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	15	10	10	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	10	1,335	625	710
Urdu	65	30	40	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	150	60	90	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	20	10	15	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	130	50	75	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	1,655	730	925	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	405	220	185	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	225	100	125	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	60	25	35	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	1,005	415	585	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	125	50	70	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	65	30	35	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	115	60	55	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	10	0	10	150	75	80
Swahili	20	10	10	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	35	25	15	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	80	40	45	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	50	20	30	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	465	240	220	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	465	245	220	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	220	120	100	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	30	15	15	545	240	310
Mandarin	235	110	120	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	30	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	0	0	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	40	10	25	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	55	25	30	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	510	275	235
Turkish	40	15	20	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	85	40	45	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	15	10	10	500	195	305
Hungarian	70	35	40	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	64,415	31,635	32,785	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	61,535	30,235	31,300	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,350	7,340	7,005	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	47,185	22,895	24,290	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,885	1,400	1,485	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	64,415	31,635	32,785	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,345	27,770	28,570	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,535	3,610	3,925	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	3,005	1,505	1,505	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	780	370	410	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	730	310	425	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	1,355	605	750	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	585	275	310	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	770	330	440	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,655	820	830	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	540	255	290	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,530	3,610	3,920	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	850	480	375	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	1,635	865	775	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	1,595	690	905	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	3,115	1,415	1,695	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	340	165	180	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,535	3,610	3,925	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	945	405	540	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	55	30	25	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	25	0	15	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	35	25	15	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	35	10	30	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	0	0	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	75	25	50	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	85	40	45	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	10	10	0	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	45	25	20	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	425	180	240	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	150	75	75	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	3,580	1,780	1,805	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	70	45	25	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	60	10	50	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	420	195	225	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	20	15	10	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	60	35	25	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	210	90	115	820	485	330
Italy	160	90	70	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	305	165	140	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	180	85	100	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	60	25	30	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	40	15	25	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	95	35	60	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	10	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	115	45	70	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,455	795	655	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	305	115	185	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	520	265	250	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	0	0	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	80	45	40	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	15	10	10	995	495	495
Kenya	20	0	20	785	355	430
Morocco	10	10	0	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	80	55	20	1,340	740	600
Somalia	10	0	10	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	145	70	75	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	165	80	85	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	2,335	1,070	1,265	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	10	10	0	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	0	0	0	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	155	70	80	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	245	140	110	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	90	35	55	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	110	60	50	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	25	0	15	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	20	20	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	125	75	45	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	50	15	35	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	1,040	405	630	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	30	10	15	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	55	20	35	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	245	125	120	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	90	60	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,655	825	835	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	205	80	120	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	35	20	15	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	10	0	10	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	10	0	10	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	0	10	190	140	55
Mexico	35	10	25	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	35	50	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	15	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	355	200	160	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	15	10	10	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	30	30	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	15	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	35	30	10	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	150	85	70	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	55	30	25	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	135	85	50	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	10	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	25	15	10	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	30	25	0	540	280	260
Somalia	10	0	10	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	35	25	15	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	910	415	495	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	10	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	20	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	80	50	25	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	20	10	0	985	465	515
Israel	10	0	10	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	825	370	455
Lebanon	20	15	10	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,815	920	895
Philippines	705	310	395	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	10	0	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	20	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	35	10	345	215	135
Australia	30	25	10	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	64,420	31,635	32,785	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,445	4,060	4,385	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,510	5,695	5,815	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	44,465	21,880	22,580	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,690	2,195	2,490	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,095	1,535	1,560	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,180	640	540	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,915	900	1,020	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,140	430	710	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	435	230	210	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	15	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	64,415	31,635	32,785	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,830	1,270	1,555	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,755	1,245	1,505	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	790	315	475	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	1,925	920	1,015	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	20	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	25	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	20	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,590	30,365	31,225	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	64,420	31,635	32,785	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	655	260	395	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	63,760	31,370	32,390	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	64,415	31,635	32,780	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	290	100	190	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	280	95	185	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	195	50	140	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	85	45	40	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,540	1,640	1,900	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,410	1,595	1,815	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,540	710	830	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,820	865	955	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	45	85	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	40	80	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	60,590	29,895	30,695	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	64,415	31,635	32,785	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,740	2,730	3,010	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	915	455	460	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	700	345	355	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	800	440	360	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	1,440	595	845	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	370	180	190	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	670	340	330	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	190	85	100	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	100	55	45	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	80	40	40	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	120	50	70	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	15	25	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	310	120	190	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	58,680	28,905	29,770	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	64,415	31,635	32,785	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	3,825	1,740	2,085	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,870	810	1,060	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	60	30	35	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	2,035	955	1,080	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	17,245	8,600	8,645	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	95	55	40	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,350	645	705	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	16,255	8,120	8,135	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	50	30	20	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	50	40	10	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	52,695	25,810	26,890	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	33,000	16,085	16,920	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	10	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	10	0	70	35	40
English	18,190	8,870	9,325	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	13,035	6,175	6,860	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	25	0	20	200	105	95
Scottish	15,125	7,500	7,620	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	1,870	935	935	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,005	990	1,015	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	10,515	5,135	5,380	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	15	10	10	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	10	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	10,490	5,125	5,365	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,305	8,360	8,945	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	805	440	370	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	635	300	330	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	3,785	1,915	1,865	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	60	15	45	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	13,145	6,265	6,880	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	20	15	10	910	445	460
Swiss	395	165	230	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	15	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,455	3,015	3,440	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	1,120	545	575	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	330	140	200	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	380	205	175	955	480	470
Norwegian	2,795	1,270	1,530	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	2,095	955	1,145	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	355	165	195	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	16,290	7,870	8,410	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	90	45	50	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	45	30	15	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	375	205	170	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	215	120	95	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	30	10	20	890	460	435
Hungarian	910	475	435	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	40	20	25	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	205	105	100	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	20	10	10	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	4,335	2,140	2,195	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	640	340	300	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	1,520	720	795	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	235	90	140	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	10,855	5,185	5,665	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	20	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	4,265	2,240	2,025	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	0	0	0	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	20	15	10	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	260	155	110	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	20	15	10	480	240	245
Greek	285	160	125	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	2,530	1,380	1,150	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	25	15	0	775	400	370
Maltese	55	30	20	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	500	265	235	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	60	40	20	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	0	0	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	35	10	25	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	555	220	335	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	75	90	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	300	155	145
Other European origins	210	120	95	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	0	0	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	105	55	45	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	95	55	45	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	475	230	245	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	10	10	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	20	10	0	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	10	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	55	35	25	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	0	0	0	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	10	0	0	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	275	115	150	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	10	10	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	20	15	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	25	30	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	15	20	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	10	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	605	260	345	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	10	30	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	10	0	0	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	10	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	40	15	20	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	70	45	30	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	45	15	30	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	10	10	0	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	0	0	0	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	20	10	15	1,155	570	585
Honduran	0	0	10	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	0	0	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	240	100	135	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	35	15	15	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	40	20	25	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	30	15	15	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	20	30	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	975	545	425	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	200	135	60	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	15	10	10	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	25	20	10	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	0	0	0	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	10	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	100	65	35	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	25	25	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	145	80	65	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	0	0	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	20	10	10	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	100	50	50	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	0	10	0	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	20	15	10	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	285	145	135	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	20	0	10	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	40	25	15	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	15	10	10	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	15	10	10	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	15	0	10	1,785	865	915
South African	160	85	80	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	10	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	0	0	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	365	195	165	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	10	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	340	180	155	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	4,940	2,290	2,655	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,130	555	580	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	35	15	20	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	130	80	55	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	45	15	30	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	10	0	15	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	170	70	95	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	115	55	55	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	20	10	10	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	10	10	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	10	0	10	620	295	325
Kurd	0	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	460	255	205	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	110	55	55	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	20	10	20	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	100	30	70	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	10	0	10	910	430	485
Turk	65	35	35	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	10	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	980	510	470	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	830	430	405	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	35	25	10	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	10	930	460	470
Pakistani	45	10	30	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	35	15	25	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	20	15	10	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	55	35	20	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	10	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,890	1,270	1,620	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	0	0	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	1,140	505	630	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	1,565	655	905	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	15	10	10	1,320	570	755
Japanese	120	55	60	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	85	40	45	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	0	0	0	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	25	10	15	645	300	340
Mongolian	0	0	10	960	470	485
Singaporean	10	0	10	105	65	40
Taiwanese	10	10	10	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	30	10	30	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	115	55	55	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	15	0	15	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	15	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	335	190	150	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	210	120	80	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	55	20	30	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	95	55	45	785	410	380
Fijian	50	40	10	70	25	40
Hawaiian	15	0	10	60	40	20
Maori	20	0	10	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	10	0	10	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,950	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	20,230	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	3,725	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,950	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	4,465	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	19,490	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,955	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	845	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,525	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,340	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,235	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,955	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,815	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	2,425	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	3,010	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	3,500	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,200	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,950	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,835	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	120	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,950	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	23,505	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	450	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,955	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	740	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,410	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,780	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,945	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,320	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,880	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,885	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,955	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,995	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	955	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,955	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	11,980	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,350	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	620	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,955	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	380	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,950	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,420	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,435	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,050	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,585	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,705	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	415	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,915	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,125	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,790	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,315	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,230	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.6	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,579	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	421,396	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	447,829	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,725	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.6	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.0	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,503	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,555	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,205	25,385	26,815	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,230	3,210	3,015	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,450	6,835	7,615	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,525	15,340	16,190	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,970	4,015	960	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,315	755	565	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,655	3,260	395	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,990	4,935	7,055	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,740	675	1,065	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,825	5,715	7,110	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	9,490	3,965	5,525	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	775	370	410	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	190	100	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	2,020	1,030	990	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	165	85	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	34,890	16,780	18,105	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,990	1,065	915	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,275	3,865	4,415	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,625	11,850	12,775	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,675	3,035	635	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	875	510	365	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,795	2,525	270	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,340	3,890	5,445	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	490	740	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,390	4,435	5,955	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	7,850	3,200	4,645	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	255	270	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	115	90	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	1,635	760	870	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	75	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,205	25,385	26,820	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,675	10,050	10,630	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	3,250	850	2,400	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	3,250	850	2,405	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	910	400	510	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	130	55	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	725	270	460	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	1,035	430	595	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	15	70	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	250	65	185	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	310	110	200	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	45	10	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	80	85	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	135	100	35	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	30	20	15	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,975	1,050	1,930	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	140	180	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	490	30	460	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	570	205	360	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	20	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	615	190	425	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	925	470	455	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	6,630	2,745	3,885	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	320	65	255	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,310	2,680	3,625	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,015	535	480	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	150	235	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	145	130	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	235	175	65	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	70	50	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	955	600	355	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	725	520	205	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	110	10	105	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	70	45	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,195	6,620	580	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	270	195	75	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	1,250	1,040	215	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,350	155	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,930	1,875	55	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,485	1,435	50	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	750	720	30	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	330	195	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	265	150	120	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	185	70	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	5,395	925	4,470	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	190	230	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	4,910	700	4,215	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	40	25	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,635	845	790	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	845	215	630	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	480	340	140	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	295	270	20	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	34,890	16,780	18,110	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,260	4,930	5,335	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,450	640	1,810	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,450	640	1,810	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	705	300	405	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	90	35	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	575	205	370	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	790	350	440	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	15	55	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	270	110	160	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	10	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	50	55	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	115	80	35	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,455	840	1,625	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	255	105	155	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	390	15	380	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	485	160	320	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	495	160	330	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	775	380	390	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	5,295	2,170	3,125	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	255	50	205	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,040	2,125	2,915	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	765	390	375	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	110	195	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	120	90	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	170	110	55	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	45	35	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	765	465	300	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	620	435	180	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	75	0	80	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	25	35	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,590	5,090	505	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	230	165	65	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	995	795	195	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,145	1,025	125	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,530	1,485	50	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,160	1,110	50	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	535	515	20	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	360	215	140	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	80	80	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	135	65	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	4,170	700	3,465	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	360	160	200	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	3,760	525	3,240	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	20	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,280	690	590	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	630	170	460	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	420	295	125	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	205	10	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,205	25,385	26,815	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,675	10,050	10,630	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,525	15,335	16,190	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	27,925	13,630	14,295	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	21,590	10,485	11,110	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	6,335	3,150	3,185	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,600	1,705	1,890	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	745	420	325	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	760	255	510	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	140	75	65	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	640	345	295	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	15	45	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	30	20	10	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	1,230	580	645	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	34,890	16,780	18,110	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,260	4,930	5,335	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,625	11,850	12,775	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	21,870	10,610	11,265	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	17,065	8,270	8,795	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	4,805	2,335	2,470	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,755	1,245	1,515	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	590	320	270	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	700	225	475	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	95	45	50	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	175	185	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	25	15	10	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	935	440	495	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	52,205	25,385	26,820	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	37,685	19,630	18,050	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	35,195	18,140	17,050	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	2,485	1,485	995	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	14,525	5,755	8,765	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	72.2	77.3	67.3	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	67.4	71.5	63.6	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.6	5.5	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	52,205	25,385	26,820	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	12,830	4,975	7,860	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	39,375	20,415	18,960	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,195	11,760	8,435	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,180	8,655	10,525	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.9	42.3	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	37,680	19,630	18,055	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	470	220	255	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	37,210	19,405	17,800	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	33,205	16,910	16,300	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,000	2,500	1,505	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	37,685	19,625	18,055	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	475	220	250	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	37,210	19,410	17,805	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	5,210	3,395	1,815	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,455	1,815	4,640	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,545	1,990	555	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	2,780	425	2,350	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,945	1,840	3,100	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,120	440	685	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	7,285	3,245	4,040	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,705	5,290	420	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	525	415	105	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	640	550	95	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	37,680	19,630	18,055	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	475	220	250	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	37,210	19,410	17,805	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	80	75	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	775	650	125	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	330	235	95	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	4,085	3,460	620	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	1,715	1,335	380	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,250	445	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	4,120	2,095	2,020	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,555	1,130	425	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	575	290	285	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,485	610	875	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	810	445	365	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,825	1,615	1,215	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	35	40	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,250	690	565	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	3,445	960	2,490	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	4,265	580	3,680	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	760	365	390	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	1,945	745	1,210	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,560	720	840	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	3,780	2,115	1,670	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	35,195	18,145	17,055	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	2,345	1,015	1,325	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	55	40	20	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	4,270	3,330	945	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	28,520	13,755	14,765	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,520	13,750	14,770	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,220	3,295	5,925	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,585	9,925	8,655	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	575	440	135	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	140	90	45	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	32,795	17,085	15,715	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,245	14,965	13,285	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,495	675	825	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	1,495	670	825	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	940	400	545	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	200	130	70	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	420	250	170	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	32,790	17,085	15,710	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	8,870	3,525	5,345	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	11,240	6,130	5,110	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	8,255	4,560	3,685	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	3,035	1,900	1,135	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	1,400	965	430	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	32,795	17,085	15,715	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,225	1,750	475	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,135	4,405	2,730	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,435	5,385	5,050	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,560	2,160	3,395	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,945	1,225	1,715	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,495	2,150	2,340	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	40,255	20,790	19,470	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	40,010	20,685	19,320	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	39,985	20,680	19,305	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	39,790	20,650	19,140	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	195	30	165	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	25	10	15	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	10	10	10	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	10	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	0	0	0	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	10	0	10	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	245	100	150	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	140	65	80	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	95	35	65	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	40,255	20,785	19,470	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	39,110	20,265	18,855	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	160	25	130	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	685	340	345	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	285	150	130	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	10	0	10	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	270	145	125	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	15	10	10	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	63,680	31,235	32,445	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	56,250	27,665	28,585	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	7,435	3,570	3,860	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	3,595	1,720	1,875	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	3,835	1,845	1,990	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	3,425	1,615	1,815	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	2,645	1,220	1,425	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	780	395	385	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	410	235	170	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	29,710	31,125	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	37,310	18,230	19,085	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	23,525	11,480	12,040	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	11,030	5,340	5,690	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	12,495	6,145	6,350	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	10,780	5,260	5,525	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	7,590	3,625	3,965	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	3,190	1,635	1,555	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	1,710	885	825	238,250	119,295	118,960