Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chilliwack, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Chilliwack, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Chilliwack, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Chilliwack, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	83,788	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	77,936	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,038	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,440	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	320.2	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	261.65	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	83,790	40,955	42,835	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	15,910	8,175	7,730	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	5,065	2,600	2,470	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	5,525	2,850	2,675	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	5,320	2,730	2,585	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	52,695	25,775	26,925	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	5,220	2,630	2,585	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	4,855	2,525	2,330	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	4,600	2,250	2,350	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	5,235	2,580	2,650	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	4,830	2,285	2,540	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	5,165	2,485	2,680	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	5,545	2,700	2,850	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	6,170	3,015	3,155	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	5,885	2,860	3,030	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	5,200	2,445	2,755	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	15,180	7,005	8,180	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	4,700	2,270	2,435	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	3,580	1,750	1,830	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,755	1,280	1,480	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,020	935	1,090	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,115	770	1,345	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,335	530	800	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	610	190	420	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	145	40	105	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	25	5	20	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	20.0	18.0	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	62.9	62.9	62.9	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	18.1	17.1	19.1	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.5	1.9	3.1	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	40.8	39.8	41.7	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	41.3	40.1	42.3	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,440	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	18,085	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	255	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,765	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,210	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	4,680	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,525	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,315	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	335	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,440	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	8,420	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	11,630	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	4,635	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	4,385	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	3,370	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,210	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	67,880	32,775	35,105	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	40,445	20,220	20,220	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	34,200	17,120	17,080	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	6,250	3,105	3,145	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	27,430	12,555	14,880	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	16,310	8,880	7,425	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	2,180	940	1,245	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	4,710	1,790	2,920	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	4,235	945	3,290	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,680	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	12,520	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	4,515	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	4,255	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,395	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,680	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	19,830	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	16,705	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	3,125	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,850	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	3,035	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	815	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,825	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	10,190	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	9,645	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	3,430	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	3,925	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	2,285	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,850	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,330	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	440	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,420	6,345	7,075	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,440	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	22,110	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,500	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,610	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	770	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,565	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	8,420	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,140	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,055	40,625	42,430	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	78,695	38,750	39,945	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	20	10	5	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	3,865	1,635	2,235	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	475	230	245	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,055	40,625	42,430	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	81,620	39,890	41,725	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	860	450	410	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	115	50	60	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	455	225	230	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	920	480	440	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.0	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,055	40,625	42,430	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	82,215	40,260	41,955	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	73,115	35,980	37,130	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	72,115	35,475	36,650	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	995	515	485	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	9,100	4,280	4,825	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	40	10	30	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	5	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	5	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	5	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	5	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,060	4,265	4,795	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	140	75	60	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	15	5	5	745	340	405
Arabic	110	60	45	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	10	5	5	25	10	15
Tigrigna	5	0	5	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	125	115	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	235	125	115	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	460	175	280	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	30	10	20	885	270	610
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	25	15	15	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	15	5	10	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	5	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	140	235	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	15	5	5	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	5	5	240	130	110
Malayalam	10	10	0	440	235	205
Tamil	10	5	5	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	5	0	5	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	6,715	3,190	3,525	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	55	25	25	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	5	5	0	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	715	320	395	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	10	5	5	850	335	515
Latvian	5	0	5	290	120	175
Lithuanian	0	5	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	710	320	390	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	15	5	5	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	5	0	0	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	50	15	30	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	70	35	35	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	5	0	205	105	95
Polish	180	80	95	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	165	65	100	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	25	15	10	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	1,805	865	940
Slovak	35	20	15	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	755	350	405
Ukrainian	145	65	85	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	10	0	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	10	0	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	4,105	1,915	2,190	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	105	50	55	125	60	65
Danish	110	50	65	395	190	200
Dutch	1,425	695	725	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	25	10	15	10	10	0
German	2,355	1,070	1,285	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	5	0	5	65	30	35
Norwegian	40	15	20	200	100	100
Swedish	30	10	15	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	55	30	20	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	820	410	410	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	710	345	360	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	0	0	5	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	25	15	10	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	115	55	65	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	5	5	0	255	145	110
Nepali	10	5	5	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	495	240	245	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	5	0	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	645	310	330
Urdu	45	20	25	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	110	60	50	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	0	0	0	985	550	430
Pashto	0	0	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	45	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	950	475	475	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	95	60	30	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	100	45	60	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	185	100	90	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	565	275	295	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	95	25	65	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	365	180	190	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	5	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	5	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	5	5	0	85	45	40
Swahili	5	5	0	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	10	5	5	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	335	170	165
Sign languages	15	10	5	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	10	5	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	325	360	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	665	310	355	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	175	85	90	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	420	190	230	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	5	345	175	170
Burmese	5	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	15	10	10	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	35	5	25	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	10	0	5	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	25	5	20	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	10	10	5	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	10	10	5	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	220	100	115	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	5	5	5	195	75	120
Finnish	70	30	40	360	125	240
Hungarian	145	65	75	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	840	365	480	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	170	65	105	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	645	285	360	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	10	0	5	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	20	10	5	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,055	40,625	42,430	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	81,530	39,945	41,580	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	78,705	38,555	40,155	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	78,510	38,465	40,040	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	195	90	105	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	2,825	1,390	1,425	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	5	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,820	1,390	1,430	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	45	35	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	80	40	40	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	5	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	65	40	25	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	75	80	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	155	80	80	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	165	90	80	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	5	5	5	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	5	5	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	75	80	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	5	5	0	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	5	5	5	200	100	100
Tamil	0	0	0	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	5	0	5	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	1,550	760	785	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	10	5	5	1,615	795	820
Armenian	5	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	160	75	85	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	160	80	85	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	5	5	5	965	475	495
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	5	5	5	1,015	475	545
Czech	20	10	10	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	45	20	20	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	50	20	30	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	10	10	5	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	10	5	5	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	15	5	5	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	5	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	505	235	270	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	45	20	25	15	10	10
Danish	5	5	5	50	25	25
Dutch	150	70	80	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	290	135	155	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Swedish	5	5	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Greek	20	5	10	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	485	245	245	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	420	205	215	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	0	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	10	5	5	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	75	35	35	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	5	80	40	40
Nepali	5	0	5	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	305	150	160	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	365	185	180
Urdu	20	10	15	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	60	35	30	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	365	195	170	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	10	5	5	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	15	10	10	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	85	40	45	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	255	135	115	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	30	10	20	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	295	145	150	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	5	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	130	65	65
Sign languages	20	10	10	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	0	5	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	420	205	215	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	100	50	55	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	290	140	150	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	15	10	10	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	5	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	0	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	0	0	0	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	50	20	25	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	10	5	5	50	20	30
Hungarian	35	15	20	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	1,525	680	850	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	95	40	55	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	1,410	630	785	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	5	0	0	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,050	40,620	42,430	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	78,275	38,450	39,830	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	1,270	615	655	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	535	220	320	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	2,900	1,315	1,585	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	30	10	20	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	2,865	1,295	1,570	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	10	0	5	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	30	20	15	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	30	10	20	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,305	32,105	34,200	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,755	30,970	32,785	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,439	42,300	25,366	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,835	31,030	32,810	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,397	37,059	24,004	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,840	28,425	28,415	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,046	40,903	22,152	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,410	19,185	26,225	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,156	7,173	7,149	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,735	24,725	23,010	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,276	40,908	22,913	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	66,310	32,055	34,255	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,765	30,960	32,800	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,875	51,098	33,169	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,840	31,010	32,835	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,621	42,257	29,354	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,770	28,455	28,320	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,255	49,950	30,516	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,555	19,270	26,285	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,449	8,353	8,518	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,735	24,735	23,000	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,391	48,169	29,952	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	66,305	32,055	34,255	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,390	12,755	8,635	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,064	58,280	42,342	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,444	64,441	47,113	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.7	79.4	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	75.3	63.2	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	10.3	20.6	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	66,305	32,110	34,195	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	2,550	1,140	1,415	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	63,760	30,970	32,790	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	95.9	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,540	3,200	5,340	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	12,030	4,385	7,645	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	9,290	3,590	5,700	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	7,950	3,485	4,460	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	6,600	3,315	3,285	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	5,045	2,895	2,145	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	3,785	2,505	1,280	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	2,950	2,030	915	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,395	1,630	770	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,665	1,180	495	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	3,515	2,755	760	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	2,620	2,030	590	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	890	720	165	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,310	32,110	34,200	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	2,470	1,085	1,385	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	63,835	31,025	32,810	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.6	95.9	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,905	3,395	5,510	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	12,650	4,720	7,935	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	10,965	4,375	6,595	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	9,200	4,280	4,925	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	7,060	3,890	3,170	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	5,040	3,210	1,830	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	3,625	2,520	1,105	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	2,675	1,810	865	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	3,710	2,840	875	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,425	1,035	385	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	815	630	180	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	1,475	1,165	305	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	66,305	32,105	34,200	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	18,570	7,385	11,190	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	47,735	24,725	23,010	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	72.0	77.0	67.3	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,010	3,625	4,385	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	3,675	1,470	2,205	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	6,510	2,570	3,940	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	5,460	2,205	3,255	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	5,005	2,285	2,720	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	4,320	2,235	2,085	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	3,625	2,145	1,480	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	2,875	1,990	880	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,330	1,635	695	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	5,935	4,575	1,360	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,000	1,395	610	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,305	965	335	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	2,630	2,215	415	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,440	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,800	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,785	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,425	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,665	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,672	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,020	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,891	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,474	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,440	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,311	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,105	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,410	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,210	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,799	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,025	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,402	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,817	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,440	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	380	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,005	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,405	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,510	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,285	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,485	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,485	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,385	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,635	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,320	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,090	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,435	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,605	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,310	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,245	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,275	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,440	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,020	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,445	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,710	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,545	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,770	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,715	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,630	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,610	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,075	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,735	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,595	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,280	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,825	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,715	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,160	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,850	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,220	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,896	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,499	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,310	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,557	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,843	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,730	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,034	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,545	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,221	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,962	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,250	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,473	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,931	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,330	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,049	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,229	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,735	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,529	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,612	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,565	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,904	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,090	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,660	5,580	6,080	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,380	32,491	27,436	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,901	29,077	25,554	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,530	5,440	6,085	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,065	39,570	34,825	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,044	33,458	30,779	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,210	40,280	41,925	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,555	21,040	23,520	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	8,500	3,970	4,535	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	8,820	3,895	4,925	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	8,830	4,145	4,685	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	9,165	4,440	4,725	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	9,240	4,595	4,645	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	37,650	19,240	18,410	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	8,995	4,510	4,480	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	8,205	4,215	3,995	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	8,055	4,085	3,970	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	7,345	3,790	3,550	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	5,050	2,640	2,415	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,205	40,275	41,930	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	18,965	9,725	9,240	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	6,070	3,110	2,960	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	49,245	23,955	25,285	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	14,000	6,600	7,405	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,150	5,435	6,715	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	3,435	1,720	1,715	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,135	585	550	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	6,645	2,925	3,720	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	2,075	785	1,290	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	13.5	16.0	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	17.7	18.6	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	18.8	18.6	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.5	12.2	14.7	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	14.8	11.9	17.4	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,565	3,105	3,455	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,845	920	925	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	595	300	290	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	4,355	2,025	2,335	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	355	160	200	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	7.7	8.2	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	9.5	10.0	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	9.6	9.8	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.5	9.2	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.4	2.7	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,210	40,260	41,945	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	81,785	40,060	41,725	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	81,765	40,045	41,715	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	3,880	1,620	2,270	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	11,335	5,315	6,020	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	70	25	40	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	20	0	20	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	10	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	10	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,265	5,290	5,975	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	80	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	195	120	75	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	10	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	140	85	55	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	25	10	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	10	0	10	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	10	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	145	130	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	275	145	130	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	595	210	385	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	10	10	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	35	15	10	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	15	0	10	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	10	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	10	0	10	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	565	195	370	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	540	270	275
Creole languages	20	20	0	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	15	20	0	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	0	0	0	510	285	220
Tamil	25	10	10	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	0	0	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	8,450	3,980	4,465	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	70	30	40	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	0	0	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	960	450	510	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	10	0	0	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	10	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	955	450	505	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	15	15	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	20	10	10	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	35	25	10	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	80	45	45	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	235	105	130	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	245	100	150	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	65	35	25	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	55	30	25	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	970	490	480
Ukrainian	215	95	120	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	30	15	15	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	10	0	10	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	4,770	2,255	2,510	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	145	75	70	415	260	150
Danish	80	25	55	835	410	420
Dutch	1,740	850	890	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	40	25	15	15	10	0
German	2,725	1,310	1,415	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	10	10	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	80	30	45	510	255	255
Swedish	65	25	40	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	270	125	140
Greek	95	65	30	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	970	485	490	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	885	435	450	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	0	0	0	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	15	10	0	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	225	115	115	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	0	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	10	0	10	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	625	315	310	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	10	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	1,335	625	710
Urdu	125	50	75	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	85	45	40	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	40	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	1,835	810	1,025	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	165	85	75	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	200	110	95	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	220	115	110	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	1,315	535	775	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	170	75	95	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	465	245	220	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	80	55	25	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	10	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	0	10	0	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	35	25	10	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	80	20	65	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	25	10	20	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	15	45	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	780	375	400	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	730	340	385	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	185	85	105	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	565	245	320	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	35	15	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	50	35	15	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	45	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	20	0	15	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	45	0	35	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	35	25	0	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	30	20	10	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	245	100	140	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	10	0	10	150	55	95
Finnish	70	35	40	500	195	305
Hungarian	165	70	95	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,210	40,265	41,950	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	79,185	38,790	40,400	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,665	9,550	9,115	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,520	29,240	31,285	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,020	1,475	1,545	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,205	40,260	41,950	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	70,840	34,885	35,955	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,985	5,185	5,800	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	5,265	2,495	2,770	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	1,070	550	525	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	1,515	670	845	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	2,060	935	1,130	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	880	345	530	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	1,180	585	595	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,065	540	530	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	385	195	190	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,985	5,185	5,800	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	1,525	750	775	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	2,235	1,100	1,135	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	2,520	1,145	1,375	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	3,915	1,825	2,095	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	790	365	425	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,985	5,185	5,800	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	1,780	775	1,005	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	50	15	35	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	40	15	25	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	80	35	40	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	25	15	15	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	20	20	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	45	30	15	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	165	55	110	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	40	10	35	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	45	30	10	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	965	400	565	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	310	150	160	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	6,060	2,960	3,100	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	20	10	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	25	20	10	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	55	25	30	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	970	485	490	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	35	25	0	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	75	40	35	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	40	45	820	485	330
Italy	55	25	30	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	1,110	545	565	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	215	95	115	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	60	40	15	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	180	90	95	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	185	100	90	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	20	25	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	150	70	80	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,220	1,070	1,155	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	575	260	320	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	440	225	210	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	0	0	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	40	25	10	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	10	0	10	995	495	495
Kenya	15	0	0	785	355	430
Morocco	15	10	10	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	50	30	20	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	115	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	90	50	40	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	2,435	1,080	1,350	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	0	0	0	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	355	170	185	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	90	35	55	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	360	180	180	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	30	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	10	10	0	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	55	15	40	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	320	165	155	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	10	0	10	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	65	50	20	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	535	175	360	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	25	15	15	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	90	35	50	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	180	80	100	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	260	110	150	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	275	145	130	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,070	540	525	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	210	100	115	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	10	0	10	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	0	10	0	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	10	10	0	190	140	55
Mexico	20	0	15	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	65	95	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	165	105	60	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	25	20	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	10	10	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	10	0	0	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	70	30	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	15	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	65	35	35	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	15	0	10	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	10	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	20	10	10	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	10	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	615	300	315	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	50	45	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	35	20	15	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	50	50	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	30	20	10	1,815	920	895
Philippines	255	120	135	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	15	10	10	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	300	160	145
Viet Nam	25	10	15	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	10	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,210	40,260	41,945	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,935	5,665	6,270	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	18,160	9,035	9,125	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	52,110	25,560	26,550	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,880	2,775	3,105	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,190	1,635	1,555	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,265	795	470	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,925	840	1,080	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,105	810	1,295	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	550	315	230	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	25	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,210	40,265	41,945	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,585	3,045	3,535	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,370	2,935	3,435	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,735	1,720	2,020	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	2,605	1,205	1,395	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	75	40	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	40	60	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	75,620	37,215	38,410	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,210	40,260	41,950	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,620	1,120	1,505	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	79,585	39,140	40,445	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,210	40,260	41,945	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,310	665	640	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,285	655	630	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	980	495	490	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	305	155	145	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,715	2,540	3,175	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,490	2,450	3,045	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,370	1,490	1,880	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,090	945	1,140	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	220	90	135	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	90	130	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	75,185	37,055	38,125	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,210	40,260	41,945	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,815	2,765	3,050	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,260	650	610	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	920	425	495	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	685	345	340	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	755	290	465	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	500	215	285	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	85	45	35	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	495	265	225	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	65	45	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	505	250	260	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	155	60	100	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	105	40	65	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	240	115	115	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	76,395	37,495	38,895	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,210	40,260	41,945	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	7,025	3,210	3,815	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,600	2,095	2,510	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	50	20	30	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	2,625	1,200	1,425	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	23,860	11,845	12,015	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	130	65	65	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,885	975	905	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	22,485	11,145	11,340	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	10	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	40	15	20	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	0	15	205	110	100
European origins	66,685	32,555	34,130	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	41,400	20,065	21,335	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	24,960	11,865	13,095	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	14,430	6,740	7,695	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	20	10	10	200	105	95
Scottish	18,350	8,845	9,500	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	2,325	1,090	1,235	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,740	1,425	1,320	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	9,035	4,170	4,865	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	10	0	10	1,270	690	580
French	9,035	4,170	4,870	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	28,335	13,980	14,355	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	835	355	480	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	405	235	170	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	11,425	5,735	5,690	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	50	15	30	1,345	660	685
Frisian	75	40	30	15	20	0
German	18,425	9,085	9,345	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	15	10	10	910	445	460
Swiss	540	235	300	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	15	10	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,435	3,665	3,775	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	1,445	750	690	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	520	275	240	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	545	285	255	955	480	470
Norwegian	3,025	1,460	1,565	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	2,210	980	1,230	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	290	160	130	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	13,275	6,455	6,825	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	65	25	45	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	20	0	15	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	425	195	230	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	255	85	165	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	80	40	40	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,320	640	680	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	65	40	25	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	140	65	70	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	10	10	10	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	2,930	1,375	1,555	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	675	365	315	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	3,815	1,980	1,840	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	185	95	90	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	5,465	2,555	2,910	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	50	20	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	4,205	1,995	2,205	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	85	35	55	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	25	15	10	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	230	105	125	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	330	195	140	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	2,250	995	1,255	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	15	0	10	775	400	370
Maltese	30	20	15	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	380	190	195	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	115	65	50	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	40	25	20	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	45	25	20	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	730	370	355	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	55	45	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	10	25	300	155	145
Other European origins	525	285	240	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	25	10	15	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	185	90	90	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	15	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	305	165	135	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	450	235	215	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	10	10	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	10	0	10	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	10	10	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	35	15	15	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	10	0	0	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	35	20	15	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	225	110	120	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	30	45	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	30	15	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,315	590	720	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	25	35	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	45	30	15	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	20	15	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	110	55	60	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	90	35	55	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	65	35	35	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	35	0	30	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	50	25	30	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	75	15	60	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	30	15	15	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	50	25	20	1,155	570	585
Honduran	25	15	10	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	10	0	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	330	125	195	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	35	20	10	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	10	10	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	95	60	40	365	155	205
Peruvian	40	20	15	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	165	85	80	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	0	0	0	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	30	45	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	865	430	430	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	100	50	50	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	0	0	0	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	25	10	15	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	0	0	0	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	60	20	40	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	20	15	10	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	155	80	70	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	0	0	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	95	45	45	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	20	20	10	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	25	15	15	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	260	130	135	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	20	10	10	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	10	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	25	10	10	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	10	10	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	10	10	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	10	0	0	1,785	865	915
South African	165	75	85	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	10	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	375	190	185	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	25	35	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	315	165	155	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	4,840	2,275	2,570	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	300	160	140	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	0	0	0	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	15	10	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	0	0	0	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	95	55	40	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	25	15	15	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	10	620	295	325
Kurd	10	10	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	260	140	120
Lebanese	65	20	40	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	10	10	0	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	30	25	0	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	35	25	10	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	1,325	660	670	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	1,075	535	540	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	10	930	460	470
Pakistani	125	50	70	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	65	40	20	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	30	15	15	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	10	0	10	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	25	20	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,245	1,465	1,780	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	55	35	25	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	15	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	1,245	595	645	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	825	320	510	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	50	20	30	1,320	570	755
Japanese	235	75	160	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	505	250	255	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	45	20	25	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	15	0	10	645	300	340
Mongolian	25	15	10	960	470	485
Singaporean	10	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	55	25	25	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	70	30	45	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	10	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	335	185	145	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	520	260	265	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	300	145	150	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	85	45	35	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	150	70	75	785	410	380
Fijian	75	35	35	70	25	40
Hawaiian	30	10	25	60	40	20
Maori	10	0	10	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	290	145	145
Samoan	15	15	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,440	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	23,665	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	8,775	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,440	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	7,050	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	25,390	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,440	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	3,455	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,795	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,840	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,220	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,440	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,275	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	4,435	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	4,540	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	4,525	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,660	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,440	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,210	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	225	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,440	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	31,375	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,065	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,440	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	4,355	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,060	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,040	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,395	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,635	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,530	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,430	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,440	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,730	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,710	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,440	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,950	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,595	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	895	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,440	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	880	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,360	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,200	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,640	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,410	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,835	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,010	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,095	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	31,720	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,790	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,925	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,020	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,040	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.6	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.0	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,165	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,221	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,710	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	424,681	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,710	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.8	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.1	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	997	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,310	32,050	34,255	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,505	6,490	6,020	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,030	11,325	11,700	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,770	14,235	16,535	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,165	5,220	1,945	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,225	1,875	1,350	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,940	3,345	595	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,310	4,355	7,955	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,065	1,070	1,995	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,230	3,595	4,640	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	5,325	2,265	3,055	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	925	265	660	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	215	110	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	1,495	725	770	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	120	40	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,290	20,330	21,960	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,120	2,990	2,130	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,130	7,035	7,095	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,040	10,305	12,735	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,930	3,610	1,320	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,180	1,260	920	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,750	2,350	400	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,265	3,260	6,000	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,300	775	1,525	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,550	2,660	3,890	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	4,265	1,715	2,550	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	750	195	550	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	250	165	85	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	1,180	515	665	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	65	40	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,305	32,055	34,255	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,535	17,815	17,720	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	2,670	675	1,995	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	2,665	670	1,995	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	840	370	470	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	165	55	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	625	205	420	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	1,625	720	900	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	30	70	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	360	105	255	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	350	120	235	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	25	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	500	325	175	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	225	110	120	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,795	910	1,880	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	10	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	55	80	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	725	60	665	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	405	90	320	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	40	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	500	155	345	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	945	530	420	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	5,315	1,625	3,695	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	560	125	435	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,740	1,500	3,240	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	555	275	285	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	105	150	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	35	60	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	130	110	20	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	45	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	425	260	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	510	375	140	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	100	0	95	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	45	30	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,665	6,340	330	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	65	50	10	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	590	540	50	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	955	870	80	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,805	80	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,045	1,965	80	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	1,125	1,110	20	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	980	620	360	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	685	410	275	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	210	85	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	5,985	995	4,995	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	340	150	190	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	5,535	765	4,765	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	75	35	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,645	1,290	1,360	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,615	430	1,180	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	60	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	445	310	130	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	460	45	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,290	20,330	21,960	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,250	10,025	9,220	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,820	430	1,390	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,820	435	1,390	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	650	260	390	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	105	50	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	495	160	340	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,185	490	695	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	20	60	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	285	85	205	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	95	195	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	200	105	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	150	55	95	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,365	720	1,640	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	40	75	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	45	570	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	345	75	265	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	35	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	420	120	305	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	800	425	380	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	4,005	1,170	2,840	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	95	370	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,540	1,070	2,465	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	425	180	245	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	200	70	130	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	20	50	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	90	70	20	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	580	370	215	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	335	115	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	85	0	85	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	30	20	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,760	4,460	305	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	10	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	415	360	50	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	680	595	80	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,420	1,350	75	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,455	1,390	65	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	745	720	20	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	760	500	265	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	520	330	195	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	170	75	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	4,495	795	3,700	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	125	140	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	4,130	600	3,530	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	70	25	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,980	930	1,045	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	325	895	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	390	270	120	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	350	315	30	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,305	32,055	34,255	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,535	17,815	17,720	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,775	14,235	16,535	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	27,055	12,345	14,705	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	21,450	9,585	11,865	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	5,605	2,765	2,840	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,725	1,890	1,830	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	930	460	470	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	255	80	180	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	80	40	45	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	725	435	290	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	140	60	85	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	25	10	10	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	1,565	815	750	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,290	20,330	21,960	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,250	10,025	9,225	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,040	10,300	12,740	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	20,575	9,115	11,455	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	16,780	7,300	9,480	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	3,790	1,820	1,975	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,470	1,190	1,280	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	635	295	345	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	230	70	160	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	60	30	30	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	350	215	130	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	140	55	85	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	25	15	15	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	1,030	515	515	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	66,310	32,055	34,250	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	42,065	22,305	19,760	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	39,355	20,810	18,545	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	2,705	1,495	1,215	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	24,240	9,750	14,495	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	63.4	69.6	57.7	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	59.4	64.9	54.1	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.7	6.1	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	66,310	32,055	34,250	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,345	9,035	13,310	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	43,960	23,015	20,945	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,000	13,155	8,845	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,960	9,865	12,100	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.8	41.6	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,065	22,305	19,755	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	810	365	445	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,255	21,945	19,310	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	35,765	18,615	17,145	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,490	3,325	2,165	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,065	22,305	19,760	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	810	365	450	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,250	21,940	19,315	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	4,380	2,910	1,465	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,355	1,260	4,095	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,650	1,355	290	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	2,840	570	2,265	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,210	1,725	3,490	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	930	385	545	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	9,515	3,770	5,745	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,895	7,450	450	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,835	1,195	640	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,640	1,315	325	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,065	22,305	19,760	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	810	365	445	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,250	21,945	19,315	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,485	1,005	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	260	235	25	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	115	95	15	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	4,490	3,930	560	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	3,480	2,760	720	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,145	900	245	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	4,825	2,225	2,600	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,840	1,515	330	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	485	285	200	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,040	305	735	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	640	290	345	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,845	1,020	825	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,190	1,275	915	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	2,920	875	2,045	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	4,810	750	4,065	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	370	325	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,075	1,090	1,985	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,170	1,035	1,135	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	2,690	1,475	1,215	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	39,355	20,810	18,545	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	3,460	1,660	1,800	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	125	80	35	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	6,270	4,845	1,425	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	29,505	14,225	15,280	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,505	14,220	15,280	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,140	8,450	10,690	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,745	3,305	3,445	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,470	2,360	1,110	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	145	115	30	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,775	19,065	16,705	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,135	16,135	14,000	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,410	1,215	1,195	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	675	320	355	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,515	720	795	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	480	345	140	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	555	335	225	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,770	19,070	16,705	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	13,220	6,090	7,135	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	11,445	5,775	5,680	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	5,570	3,180	2,390	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	1,880	1,235	645	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	3,650	2,795	860	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,770	19,065	16,705	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,845	2,910	935	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,710	4,465	2,245	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,030	4,660	4,365	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,305	2,310	4,005	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,575	1,265	2,310	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,305	3,460	2,845	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,365	23,650	21,715	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	45,165	23,525	21,635	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	44,870	23,380	21,490	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	44,800	23,360	21,440	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	70	15	50	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	295	150	145	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	295	150	145	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	40	25	15	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	105	45	60	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	10	10	10	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	10	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	10	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	25	10	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	0	25	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	25	0	25	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	50	45	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	80	35	45	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	15	10	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	30	35	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	200	120	80	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	30	15	15	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	170	105	70	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,365	23,650	21,720	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	44,295	23,145	21,150	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	175	75	105	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	265	135	130	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	605	285	320	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	600	285	310	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	20	10	10	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,240	39,745	41,495	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	67,845	33,225	34,625	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	13,390	6,525	6,870	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	7,900	3,815	4,090	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	5,490	2,710	2,780	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	5,225	2,600	2,625	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	4,165	2,065	2,100	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	1,065	540	520	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	260	105	155	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	76,895	37,505	39,385	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	41,880	20,580	21,305	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	35,010	16,930	18,080	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	19,690	9,550	10,145	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	15,320	7,380	7,945	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	14,060	6,745	7,310	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	11,230	5,355	5,875	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	2,825	1,390	1,440	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	1,255	630	630	238,250	119,295	118,960