Census Profile, 2016 Census
Delta, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Delta, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Delta, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Delta, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,238	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	99,863	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,590	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,758	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	567.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	180.20	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,240	50,125	52,110	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	16,385	8,380	8,000	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	4,505	2,335	2,170	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	5,610	2,840	2,770	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	6,270	3,205	3,065	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	66,695	32,805	33,885	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	6,955	3,545	3,415	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	6,555	3,455	3,100	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	4,760	2,415	2,345	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	5,085	2,455	2,630	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	5,545	2,625	2,920	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	6,650	3,120	3,535	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	7,580	3,630	3,950	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	8,345	4,080	4,265	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	8,200	4,090	4,115	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	7,020	3,405	3,620	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	19,160	8,945	10,215	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	6,535	3,175	3,365	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	4,790	2,350	2,445	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	3,325	1,550	1,775	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,200	985	1,215	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,305	895	1,415	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,420	600	820	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	660	230	430	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	195	50	140	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	30	5	25	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.4	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.4	65.0	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	18.7	17.8	19.6	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.7	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	42.4	41.6	43.1	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	44.4	43.6	45.1	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,760	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	20,945	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	430	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,215	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	985	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	1,895	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,550	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,765	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	170	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,755	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	6,960	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	11,575	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	6,015	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	6,620	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	4,600	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	100,840	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,855	41,750	44,105	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	53,350	26,635	26,715	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	48,030	23,990	24,040	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	5,320	2,640	2,675	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	32,505	15,120	17,390	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	21,460	11,610	9,845	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,870	790	1,080	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	4,480	1,685	2,800	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	4,705	1,040	3,670	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,895	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	13,635	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	6,510	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	7,295	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,450	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,895	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	26,000	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	23,345	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	2,660	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,895	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	3,010	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	885	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,000	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	11,350	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	14,650	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	5,275	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	6,975	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	2,400	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,895	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,285	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,240	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	370	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,005	5,410	6,595	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,755	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	26,170	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,765	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,405	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,790	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,795	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	6,955	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	840	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,415	49,865	51,555	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	90,605	45,335	45,270	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	25	20	10	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	7,190	3,060	4,130	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	3,590	1,445	2,145	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,415	49,860	51,550	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	96,645	47,875	48,770	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	845	385	460	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	375	170	205	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	3,545	1,430	2,110	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,035	465	565	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.1	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,415	49,860	51,550	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	98,530	48,445	50,085	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	67,935	33,800	34,140	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	67,090	33,430	33,665	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	845	370	475	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	30,595	14,645	15,950	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,585	14,635	15,940	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	305	165	140	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	5	0	5	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	5	5	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	10	5	10	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	285	160	130	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	15	10	10	745	340	405
Arabic	220	120	100	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	30	25	10	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	5	0	5	25	10	15
Tigrigna	5	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	85	115	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	165	70	100	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,865	775	1,095	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	85	35	55	885	270	610
Fijian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	410	125	275
Ilocano	70	30	40	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	55	20	35	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	205	90	110
Pangasinan	5	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,550	645	910	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	20	5	10	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	415	205	210	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	10	5	5	240	130	110
Malayalam	270	130	140	440	235	205
Tamil	90	45	45	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	50	25	20	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	20,620	10,160	10,460	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	50	20	30	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	15	10	5	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	1,395	650	750	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	25	5	15	850	335	515
Latvian	10	5	5	290	120	175
Lithuanian	10	0	5	555	215	340
Slavic languages	1,375	640	735	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	5	5	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	10	5	5	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	10	5	5	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	135	65	65	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	135	65	65	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	315	140	175	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	365	180	185	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	105	50	55	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	1,805	865	940
Slovak	85	40	45	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	755	350	405
Ukrainian	140	60	85	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	20	15	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	20	15	10
Welsh	5	5	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	2,235	1,075	1,155	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	55	30	25	125	60	65
Danish	120	65	60	395	190	200
Dutch	480	235	245	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	1,440	685	750	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	5	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	45	25	30	200	100	100
Swedish	75	35	40	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	175	100	75
Greek	285	150	135	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	14,710	7,280	7,435	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	14,490	7,155	7,330	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	100	55	45	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	250	125	125	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	1,615	765	850	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	15	10	5	110	60	55
Marathi	10	5	5	255	145	110
Nepali	10	5	5	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	11,795	5,830	5,965	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	55	30	25	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	25	645	310	330
Urdu	580	305	275	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	200	110	85	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	20	10	10	985	550	430
Pashto	30	15	15	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	150	85	65	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	1,900	960	945	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	5	0	320	170	150
Italian	420	225	195	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	335	160	170	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	140	55	85	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	1,005	510	500	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	370	135	235	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	305	120	185	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	5	5	120	70	50
Lingala	5	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	5	5	0	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	5	5	5	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	35	25	10	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	20	10	10	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,005	2,760	3,245	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	5,965	2,740	3,225	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	1,985	915	1,065	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	70	30	35	470	215	260
Mandarin	3,490	1,585	1,900	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	10	5	5	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	120	135	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	50	40	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	345	175	170
Burmese	30	15	15	80	30	50
Karenic languages	5	0	5	70	40	30
Tibetan	5	0	5	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	55	15	40	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	10	5	5	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	40	10	30	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	10
Turkic languages	55	35	25	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	55	30	25	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	260	125	135	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	15	5	15	195	75	120
Finnish	80	35	45	360	125	240
Hungarian	165	90	75	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	685	385	300
Multiple responses	2,880	1,420	1,465	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	195	100	95	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	2,585	1,270	1,315	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	45	20	25	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,415	49,865	51,555	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	94,910	46,695	48,215	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	77,820	38,430	39,390	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	77,615	38,345	39,270	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	200	90	115	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	17,090	8,265	8,825	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,090	8,265	8,825	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	75	80	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	5	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	150	70	75	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	10	5	5	340	150	185
Arabic	125	60	70	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	5	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	50	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	80	35	45	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	735	340	395	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	35	15	15	230	100	125
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	130	55	75
Ilocano	35	20	20	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	10	5	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	640	295	345	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	75	35	35
Creole languages	5	0	0	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	265	125	140	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	10	0	5	150	85	65
Malayalam	180	80	95	200	100	100
Tamil	40	20	25	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	40	20	20	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	11,210	5,515	5,700	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	25	5	15	1,615	795	820
Armenian	5	5	5	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	520	245	270	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	5	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	5	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	515	245	270	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	5	5	5	965	475	495
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	20	5	15	1,015	475	545
Czech	35	20	20	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	105	50	60	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	205	100	105	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	70	35	35	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	960	470	490
Slovak	30	10	20	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	20	5	10	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	240	120	120	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	30	15	10	15	10	10
Danish	10	0	5	50	25	25
Dutch	30	15	20	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	80	75	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	5	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Swedish	20	10	10	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	100	50	50	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	9,615	4,705	4,910	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	9,495	4,645	4,855	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	60	25	30	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	85	40	45	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	770	365	405	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	5	5	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,165	4,000	4,170	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	20	10	15	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	10	365	185	180
Urdu	355	175	175	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	110	55	55	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	10	5	0	510	280	235
Pashto	25	10	10	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	40	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	710	390	320	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	80	35	40	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	65	35	35	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	60	25	35	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	500	290	210	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	125	45	80	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	210	90	120	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	40	25	15	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	15	10	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,160	1,960	2,200	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	4,135	1,945	2,185	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	1,255	595	660	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	25	10	15	155	75	80
Mandarin	2,620	1,230	1,395	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	70	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	25	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	215	115	100
Burmese	20	10	10	35	15	20
Karenic languages	5	0	5	65	40	30
Tibetan	5	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	5	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	5	0	5	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	30	15	15	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	40	15	20	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	10	5	5	50	20	30
Hungarian	25	10	15	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	150	90	60
Multiple responses	6,500	3,165	3,335	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	125	55	65	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	6,270	3,055	3,215	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	10	5	5	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	95	50	45	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,415	49,860	51,555	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	85,315	42,190	43,125	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	6,680	3,340	3,345	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	910	380	525	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	8,290	3,835	4,455	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	15	5	5	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	8,275	3,830	4,450	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	25	10	15	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	115	65	55	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	70	40	35	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	84,455	41,255	43,205	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,645	39,405	41,240	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,631	45,742	29,865	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,760	39,495	41,265	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,534	39,588	27,360	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,030	36,835	37,195	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,857	44,354	27,205	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,815	22,895	31,920	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,671	4,370	4,758	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,725	31,610	30,120	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,908	43,574	28,039	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	84,485	41,225	43,260	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,765	39,390	41,370	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,483	60,615	38,882	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,875	39,480	41,395	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,612	48,397	33,188	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,095	36,860	37,235	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,498	60,055	37,057	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,810	22,735	32,080	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,352	7,659	7,135	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,750	31,610	30,135	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,125	57,057	36,706	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	84,485	41,225	43,260	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,195	15,185	11,015	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,641	64,718	50,724	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,928	80,360	57,918	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.9	92.7	85.8	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.6	75.9	67.8	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.1	7.3	14.2	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	84,460	41,250	43,210	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	3,815	1,855	1,965	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	80,645	39,400	41,240	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.5	95.4	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,920	4,935	6,985	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	12,820	4,905	7,915	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	9,735	3,950	5,780	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	8,790	3,830	4,960	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	7,860	3,580	4,280	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	6,675	3,410	3,265	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	5,400	3,115	2,280	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	4,095	2,425	1,670	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,345	2,050	1,295	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,285	1,425	855	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	7,725	5,765	1,960	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	5,150	3,725	1,425	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	2,575	2,045	530	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,460	41,255	43,210	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	3,700	1,760	1,945	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	80,760	39,495	41,260	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.7	95.5	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,540	5,235	7,305	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	13,430	5,240	8,195	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	11,625	4,855	6,770	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	10,370	4,600	5,770	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	9,115	4,505	4,605	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	7,045	3,980	3,070	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	5,060	3,045	2,020	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	3,575	2,180	1,400	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	7,990	5,855	2,135	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,435	1,640	795	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,145	440	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	3,970	3,065	905	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	84,460	41,255	43,205	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	22,730	9,645	13,090	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	61,730	31,610	30,120	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	73.1	76.6	69.7	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,840	4,565	5,280	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,520	1,890	2,630	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	7,455	3,200	4,255	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	6,235	2,705	3,535	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	5,895	2,575	3,320	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	5,455	2,490	2,970	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	4,795	2,500	2,290	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,025	2,345	1,680	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,150	1,915	1,230	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	10,355	7,425	2,930	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,610	1,635	975	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,825	1,160	665	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	5,930	4,635	1,300	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,760	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,300	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,789	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,960	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,204	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,447	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,805	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,307	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,189	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,760	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	111,760	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,852	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,930	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,650	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,625	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,830	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,450	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,926	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,755	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	430	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	280	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	545	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	840	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	975	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	890	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,110	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,055	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,100	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,150	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,305	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,110	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,070	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,305	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,635	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,640	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,415	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,620	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,760	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	555	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	865	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,130	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,155	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,295	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,290	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,335	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,805	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,690	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,630	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,515	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,365	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,940	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,920	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,310	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,710	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,320	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,610	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,632	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,236	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,034	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,605	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,019	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,472	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,415	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,791	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,548	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,230	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,230	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,664	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,490	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,428	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,975	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,535	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,196	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,253	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,515	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,172	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,945	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,400	4,480	4,925	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,039	40,141	33,466	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,099	35,194	30,256	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,575	4,530	5,045	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,272	48,122	42,713	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,445	39,753	35,373	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	100,835	49,630	51,210	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	39,165	18,595	20,565	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	7,025	3,350	3,675	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	6,580	3,000	3,580	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	7,435	3,530	3,905	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	8,670	4,110	4,565	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	9,450	4,610	4,845	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	61,670	31,030	30,640	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	10,835	5,360	5,475	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	11,385	5,660	5,730	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	12,365	6,190	6,175	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	13,710	6,935	6,775	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	13,370	6,885	6,490	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	100,835	49,630	51,210	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	20,480	10,455	10,030	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,840	2,695	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	62,315	30,555	31,760	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	18,045	8,625	9,425	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,745	4,545	5,205	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	2,590	1,295	1,295	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	695	340	355	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	5,575	2,620	2,955	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	1,585	630	950	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.7	9.2	10.2	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.6	12.4	12.9	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	12.0	13.2	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.6	9.3	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.3	10.1	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,930	3,355	3,575	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,930	960	965	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	485	240	245	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	4,365	2,135	2,235	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	640	260	380	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.2	9.6	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	7.0	7.0	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	3.5	3.0	4.0	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	100,840	49,695	51,145	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	97,215	48,155	49,055	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	97,205	48,150	49,060	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	7,120	3,045	4,075	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	36,760	17,565	19,195	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	30	10	25	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,735	17,565	19,170	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	235	210	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	25	15	10	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	10	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	20	15	10	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	425	225	205	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	55	30	20	1,145	540	600
Arabic	285	145	145	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	40	25	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	10	0	10	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	10	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	130	160	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	30	25	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	235	100	135	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	2,285	970	1,315	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	20	15	10	105	45	60
Cebuano	35	10	20	1,105	360	750
Fijian	75	55	20	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	540	195	350
Ilocano	35	15	15	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	150	80	70	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	0	15	195	95	100
Pangasinan	15	10	10	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,995	815	1,180	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	540	270	275
Creole languages	45	15	30	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	20	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	490	245	245	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	40	15	30	415	210	205
Malayalam	315	160	155	510	285	220
Tamil	90	50	40	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	60	35	30	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	25,610	12,455	13,155	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	50	30	20	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	20	10	10	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	1,460	680	775	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	20	10	15	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	25	0	15	755	350	410
Slavic languages	1,445	680	765	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	10	365	150	215
Bosnian	10	10	10	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	0	0	0	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	170	90	80	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	145	70	70	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	10	10	0	285	140	145
Polish	385	180	205	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	425	200	230	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	90	45	45	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	55	15	35	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	20	40	970	490	480
Ukrainian	160	65	90	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	25	0	15	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	155	95	65
Welsh	10	0	10	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	2,645	1,260	1,385	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	110	55	60	415	260	150
Danish	150	60	90	835	410	420
Dutch	455	190	270	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	10	0	10	15	10	0
German	1,815	895	915	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	10	10	140	80	60
Norwegian	50	40	0	510	255	255
Swedish	135	55	80	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	10	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	435	220	220	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	18,175	9,030	9,145	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	17,975	8,915	9,060	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	145	65	80	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	310	160	150	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	4,620	2,220	2,400	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	60	25	30	150	70	75
Marathi	50	30	20	475	240	230
Nepali	10	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	14,690	7,300	7,390	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	70	35	35	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	55	30	1,335	625	710
Urdu	835	445	390	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	260	155	105	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	25	10	10	1,255	665	590
Pashto	50	35	15	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	185	110	80	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	3,140	1,395	1,750	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	10	0	890	525	365
Italian	625	305	320	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	395	170	225	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	175	70	105	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	2,045	895	1,145	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	610	295	315	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	395	160	235	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	10	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	95	55	35	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	15	0	10	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	25	15	15	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	10	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	35	30	10	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	10	10	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	165	70	90	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	95	45	50	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	30	45	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,450	3,030	3,415	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	6,435	3,025	3,410	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	2,330	1,085	1,245	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	65	30	35	545	240	310
Mandarin	4,600	2,150	2,450	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	410	205	205	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	40	35	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	45	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	430	235	195
Burmese	10	10	10	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	20	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	15	10	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	30	10	20	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	100	65	40	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	105	60	40	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	380	175	205	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	25	10	15	150	55	95
Finnish	115	50	60	500	195	305
Hungarian	245	115	130	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,840	49,695	51,150	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	92,805	45,730	47,080	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,335	9,980	9,355	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,475	35,750	37,730	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,030	3,965	4,065	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,840	49,695	51,150	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,365	34,075	34,290	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	31,235	15,045	16,195	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	9,300	4,470	4,830	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	3,835	1,815	2,025	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	7,410	3,575	3,840	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	7,340	3,525	3,815	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	3,675	1,725	1,945	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	3,670	1,800	1,870	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,355	1,660	1,690	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,235	570	665	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	31,240	15,045	16,195	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	2,765	1,385	1,380	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	5,120	2,620	2,490	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	7,525	3,390	4,140	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	12,095	5,910	6,180	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	3,740	1,745	1,995	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	31,235	15,045	16,195	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	2,135	945	1,190	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	45	15	30	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	100	50	50	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	125	50	75	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	75	30	40	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	20	10	15	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	50	25	30	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	155	75	75	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	70	20	45	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	95	30	65	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	980	455	535	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	420	190	225	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	7,650	3,795	3,860	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	25	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	105	45	60	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	100	50	50	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	740	335	405	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	170	105	70	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	135	85	50	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	70	85	820	485	330
Italy	200	105	95	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	400	185	220	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	320	155	165	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	235	125	115	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	160	65	95	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	115	50	55	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	25	20	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	145	65	80	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,715	1,855	1,860	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	855	450	410	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	920	490	425	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	10	0	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	30	20	10	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	45	25	20	995	495	495
Kenya	80	60	20	785	355	430
Morocco	15	10	10	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	20	10	10	1,340	740	600
Somalia	15	10	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	335	190	150	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	380	170	205	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	19,145	9,130	10,015	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	40	25	15	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	95	40	50	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,665	1,250	1,410	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	840	405	435	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	9,745	4,780	4,965	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	60	50	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	95	50	45	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	225	80	145	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	100	155	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	20	15	10	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	495	275	220	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	2,035	860	1,175	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	90	55	35	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	20	45	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	1,240	580	665	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	245	100	145	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	875	425	455	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,390	685	710	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,350	1,660	1,690	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	160	70	80	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	0	0	0	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	45	30	20	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	35	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	25	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	205	115	95	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	10	0	10	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	15	10	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	10	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	20	10	0	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	15	10	10	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	55	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	40	35	10	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	55	35	20	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	10	0	10	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	15	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	2,860	1,400	1,455	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	10	0	10	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	590	285	300	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	10	120	35	80
India	1,475	730	745	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	35	10	20	985	465	515
Israel	10	10	0	645	390	255
Japan	30	15	15	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	25	20	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	80	45	35	1,815	920	895
Philippines	330	165	170	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	30	20	15	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	30	15	10	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	65	30	35	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	300	160	145
Viet Nam	10	0	10	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	35	35	345	215	135
Australia	20	10	10	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	25	30	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	100,840	49,695	51,150	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,140	15,970	17,165	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,395	13,620	13,775	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,310	20,100	20,205	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,345	10,810	11,535	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10,670	5,335	5,335	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,090	2,585	1,505	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,575	2,750	3,825	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,160	4,655	5,510	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,350	765	590	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	165	60	105	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	100,840	49,695	51,145	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,710	1,385	1,330	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,625	1,345	1,280	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,355	690	665	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	1,265	655	615	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	25	30	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,130	48,315	49,820	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	100,840	49,690	51,150	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	770	395	375	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	100,075	49,300	50,775	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	100,845	49,695	51,150	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	235	215	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	420	220	205	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	285	155	135	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	130	65	65	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	15	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	15	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,930	1,500	1,430	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,805	1,455	1,350	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,785	940	850	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,020	515	500	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	45	80	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	45	75	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	97,455	47,955	49,500	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	100,845	49,695	51,145	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,300	17,605	18,700	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20,485	10,235	10,245	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	7,685	3,695	3,990	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	795	375	420	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	2,655	1,165	1,495	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	815	345	475	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	255	125	135	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	585	280	305	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	260	155	105	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	520	210	315	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	1,115	505	610	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	310	125	185	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	810	385	420	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	64,540	32,095	32,445	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	100,845	49,695	51,150	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	3,385	1,740	1,645	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,230	1,155	1,075	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	10	0	0	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	1,305	640	665	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	19,670	9,635	10,030	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	100	55	45	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,685	785	900	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	18,585	9,125	9,465	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	50	20	30	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	20	10	10	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	30	25	10	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	205	110	100
European origins	60,880	30,080	30,805	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	43,305	21,375	21,930	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	10	10	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	30	15	15	70	35	40
English	27,680	13,705	13,970	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	15,525	7,280	8,245	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	35	15	20	200	105	95
Scottish	19,950	9,840	10,105	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	2,750	1,290	1,460	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,005	1,440	1,560	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	7,505	3,495	4,010	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	10	10	10	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	7,495	3,490	4,000	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,375	8,055	8,320	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	1,120	565	555	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	10	10	0	40	30	20
Belgian	465	215	255	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	4,185	2,070	2,115	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	90	50	45	1,345	660	685
Frisian	25	15	10	15	20	0
German	11,565	5,675	5,890	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	10	10	0	910	445	460
Swiss	570	270	300	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,490	3,510	3,980	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	1,540	715	830	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	785	390	395	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	675	330	345	955	480	470
Norwegian	2,840	1,370	1,465	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	2,205	945	1,260	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	230	125	110	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	11,250	5,570	5,685	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	30	15	15	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	45	25	15	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	475	245	230	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	160	85	70	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	165	85	80	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,205	595	610	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	40	10	30	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	210	100	110	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	45	20	25	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	3,250	1,550	1,700	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	545	255	290	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	2,185	1,075	1,110	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	160	70	90	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	4,485	2,325	2,160	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	25	30	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	7,395	3,565	3,830	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	55	35	15	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	65	30	25	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	525	255	275	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	950	490	455	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	3,275	1,610	1,670	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	30	15	20	775	400	370
Maltese	80	40	40	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	15	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	1,140	535	605	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	150	80	70	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	10	0	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	180	90	90	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,205	505	700	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	185	90	90	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	540	260	280	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	20	0	20	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	265	130	130	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	230	115	115	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	655	320	335	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	10	10	10	430	205	225
Barbadian	55	30	25	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	15	10	0	115	50	65
Carib	10	0	10	405	150	255
Cuban	10	0	0	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	45	25	20	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	15	15	10	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	30	10	25	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	210	120	90	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	530	270	255
St. Lucian	15	10	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	25	70	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	10	15	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	15	25	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	105	60	45	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,280	555	725	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	55	20	35	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	55	20	30	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	100	40	60	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	145	70	80	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	10	0	15	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	40	10	25	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	15	0	15	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	15	10	10	1,155	570	585
Honduran	10	10	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	0	0	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	335	180	155	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	25	10	20	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	10	10	10	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	30	0	35	365	155	205
Peruvian	125	35	85	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	210	90	120	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	20	10	10	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	55	35	20	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	30	40	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	1,000	470	525	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	100	50	50	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	20	10	10	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	0	0	0	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	30	10	15	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	10	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	10	10	10	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	30	20	15	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	50	25	20	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	0	0	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	35	15	25	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	15	15	0	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	490	250	240	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	25	15	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	20	10	10	580	290	290
Ethiopian	60	30	20	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	10	0	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	25	10	15	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	10	0	10	775	345	425
Somali	25	15	10	1,785	865	915
South African	260	130	130	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	10	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	25	0	15	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	15	20	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	370	150	220	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	0	20	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	345	140	200	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	34,685	16,905	17,785	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,135	580	555	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	90	50	35	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	130	65	70	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	95	35	60	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	20	0	10	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	25	10	15	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	245	120	120	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	30	15	15	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	75	50	30	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	15	10	10	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	20	10	10	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	125	75	50	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	20	10	10	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	130	45	90	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	155	85	70	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	20,155	10,030	10,120	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	65	30	40	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	60	30	30	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	17,450	8,645	8,805	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	30	15	15	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	10	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	10	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	680	355	325	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	2,260	1,140	1,120	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	135	80	55	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	35	25	15	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	380	205	180	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,530	6,340	7,195	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	50	25	20	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	90	40	50	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	8,130	3,865	4,265	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	2,975	1,320	1,650	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	145	90	55	1,320	570	755
Japanese	1,290	625	670	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	550	230	320	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	35	20	15	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	75	35	40	645	300	340
Mongolian	30	10	25	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	10	105	65	40
Taiwanese	640	315	320	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	75	30	50	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	360	160	195	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	95	55	35	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	35	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	1,555	790	765	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	435	235	200	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	175	100	80	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	945	460	485	785	410	380
Fijian	825	425	400	70	25	40
Hawaiian	35	10	20	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	290	145	145
Samoan	25	10	10	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	80	35	50	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,760	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	28,190	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	7,575	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,760	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	4,715	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	31,045	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,760	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	125	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	2,950	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,090	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,405	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,190	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,760	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,650	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	4,205	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	4,685	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	5,010	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,205	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,760	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,990	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	770	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,760	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	34,165	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,595	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,760	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	2,730	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,280	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,660	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,955	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	930	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,450	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,755	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,760	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,055	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,705	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,760	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,805	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,595	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,365	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,760	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	380	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,650	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,730	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,500	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,180	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,080	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,105	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,140	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,595	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,820	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,780	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,715	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,080	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.4	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.9	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,295	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,495	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	897,064	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	921,580	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,545	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,069	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,222	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,490	41,225	43,260	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,975	6,535	6,440	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,145	13,055	14,095	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,365	21,635	22,730	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,815	5,130	1,685	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,865	1,745	1,120	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,950	3,380	570	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,840	6,535	9,310	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,750	1,115	1,630	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,965	8,860	10,105	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	12,795	5,835	6,960	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,590	625	970	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	345	190	155	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	3,715	1,860	1,850	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	350	170	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,915	25,495	27,425	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,725	2,580	2,140	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,150	7,250	7,900	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,045	15,660	17,380	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,640	3,550	1,085	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,945	1,240	700	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,695	2,310	385	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,590	4,720	6,870	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,980	770	1,210	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,835	6,625	8,215	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	10,075	4,480	5,595	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,170	435	735	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	105	125	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	3,010	1,385	1,625	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	355	215	135	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,490	41,225	43,265	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,125	19,590	20,530	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	3,375	710	2,665	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	3,370	710	2,665	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,730	820	915	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	425	310	120	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	510	795	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	2,870	1,150	1,720	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	45	175	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	660	205	450	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,175	525	645	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	20	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	45	55	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	105	115	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	395	200	195	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	90	20	70	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,995	1,645	3,345	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	460	115	345	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	725	35	685	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	825	210	615	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	35	25	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	900	240	655	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	1,965	995	970	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	9,555	4,050	5,510	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	25	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	315	70	245	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,220	3,975	5,240	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,890	985	915	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	635	285	355	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	625	275	350	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	495	380	120	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	40	70	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,485	945	540	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,170	785	380	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	85	10	80	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	145	80	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,380	8,680	700	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	250	185	60	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	2,065	1,715	350	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,635	165	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	2,065	2,015	55	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,150	2,110	45	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	1,045	1,025	20	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	625	375	250	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	230	195	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	145	50	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	6,135	1,155	4,975	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	500	245	260	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	5,570	875	4,690	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,315	1,125	1,190	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,420	335	1,090	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	315	240	75	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	560	530	25	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	15	0	15	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,915	25,495	27,420	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,870	9,830	10,040	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,340	410	1,930	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,335	410	1,925	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,290	560	725	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	190	85	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,005	370	640	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	2,145	790	1,355	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	20	140	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	495	140	360	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	920	395	525	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	30	50	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	50	80	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	280	135	145	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	70	20	55	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,895	1,260	2,645	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	380	95	280	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	565	25	535	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	690	155	540	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	20	25	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	685	190	490	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,480	750	730	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	7,295	3,035	4,260	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	50	170	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,055	2,985	4,070	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,390	685	705	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	465	190	275	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	200	250	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	380	260	115	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	30	50	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,265	815	460	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,060	715	340	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	80	10	70	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	85	45	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,815	6,220	595	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	180	130	50	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	1,560	1,235	325	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,270	1,150	125	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,480	1,430	50	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,575	1,540	30	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	755	740	20	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	280	210	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	170	170	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	105	45	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	4,450	865	3,585	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	205	180	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	4,035	650	3,385	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	10	20	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,660	750	905	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,070	245	825	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	240	180	60	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	325	20	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	10	0	10	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,485	41,225	43,265	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,125	19,590	20,535	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,370	21,635	22,735	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	33,515	16,180	17,330	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	27,585	13,235	14,350	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	5,930	2,950	2,975	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,855	5,455	5,405	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,240	745	495	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	960	340	625	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	2,645	1,265	1,385	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,430	825	610	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,130	535	595	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	75	30	45	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	3,370	1,720	1,650	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,915	25,490	27,425	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,870	9,825	10,045	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,045	15,665	17,380	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	25,080	11,890	13,185	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	21,140	9,950	11,190	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	3,940	1,940	1,995	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,965	3,775	4,195	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	830	480	350	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	790	270	520	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	2,310	1,050	1,255	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	635	370	260	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,015	480	535	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	60	20	35	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	2,330	1,100	1,230	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	84,485	41,225	43,260	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	54,370	28,375	25,990	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	51,515	26,935	24,580	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	2,855	1,445	1,415	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	30,120	12,850	17,270	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	64.4	68.8	60.1	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	61.0	65.3	56.8	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.1	5.4	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	84,490	41,225	43,265	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,370	11,430	15,935	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	57,120	29,795	27,320	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,955	15,715	11,235	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,170	14,080	16,090	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.8	41.5	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,370	28,380	25,990	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	775	355	420	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,595	28,025	25,575	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	46,630	23,505	23,125	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,965	4,515	2,450	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,370	28,375	25,995	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	770	355	420	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,600	28,020	25,575	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	6,505	4,165	2,345	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,985	2,475	6,510	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,385	2,690	690	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	2,865	525	2,340	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,715	1,670	4,050	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,735	825	910	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	12,455	5,090	7,360	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,220	8,655	565	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,010	690	315	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,730	1,235	490	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,370	28,380	25,995	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	775	355	420	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,595	28,025	25,575	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,010	555	450	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	85	35	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	260	165	95	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	4,865	4,300	565	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	4,010	2,775	1,230	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	2,480	1,675	810	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	5,960	2,650	3,310	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,915	3,700	1,210	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,225	770	455	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	2,265	935	1,320	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,075	570	505	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,020	2,170	1,850	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	125	55	70	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,410	1,495	915	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	4,140	1,155	2,995	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	5,060	840	4,220	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,295	615	675	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,565	1,190	2,380	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,505	1,150	1,350	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	2,315	1,175	1,135	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,510	26,935	24,580	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	4,015	1,950	2,060	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	300	240	60	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	7,390	5,650	1,735	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	39,805	19,085	20,725	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,810	19,085	20,720	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,835	5,130	6,705	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,470	13,645	13,820	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	355	215	140	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	150	95	55	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,195	24,740	22,460	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,685	20,350	16,335	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,545	1,145	1,400	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	5,420	2,260	3,165	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,595	470	1,125	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	370	215	155	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	575	295	280	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,195	24,740	22,460	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	8,685	3,630	5,060	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	12,815	6,630	6,185	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	12,560	7,285	5,275	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	6,475	3,675	2,800	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	6,660	3,520	3,140	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,200	24,740	22,455	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,325	2,910	1,420	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,470	5,955	3,515	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,595	5,760	5,835	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,145	3,695	4,455	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,095	2,480	3,620	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,565	3,945	3,615	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,830	30,590	28,245	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	57,650	29,925	27,730	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	55,760	28,840	26,925	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	55,640	28,830	26,810	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	120	10	115	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	1,890	1,090	805	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,885	1,090	805	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	10	10	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	1,085	625	460	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	15	10	15	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	15	0	15	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	1,005	610	395	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	1,000	605	390	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	25	10	10	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	590	380	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	15	0	10	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	10	35	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	10	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	35	10	30	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	30	20	15	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	680	385	300	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	680	385	300	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	250	145	110	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	425	235	190	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,180	660	520	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	80	30	50	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	1,090	635	455	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,830	30,590	28,245	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	54,950	28,625	26,325	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	765	430	335	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	340	105	235	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	2,705	1,410	1,295	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	2,705	1,410	1,300	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	15	0	15	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	60	15	40	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,015	49,250	50,765	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	87,690	43,160	44,530	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	12,325	6,085	6,235	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	5,835	2,860	2,970	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	6,485	3,220	3,265	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	5,135	2,600	2,535	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	4,610	2,325	2,285	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	530	275	255	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	1,355	625	730	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	96,325	47,305	49,020	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	63,295	31,185	32,115	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	33,030	16,125	16,905	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	15,865	7,525	8,335	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	17,170	8,595	8,570	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	13,070	6,595	6,475	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	11,915	6,015	5,900	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	1,160	580	575	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	4,090	2,000	2,090	238,250	119,295	118,960