Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	631,486	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	603,502	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	309,418	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	283,916	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,492.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	114.97	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	631,485	308,515	322,970	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	70,530	36,640	33,890	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	24,615	12,875	11,745	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	22,905	11,800	11,100	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	23,010	11,965	11,040	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	463,390	227,695	235,695	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	28,270	14,310	13,965	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	44,150	21,410	22,740	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	63,480	30,985	32,490	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	61,715	30,935	30,785	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	48,915	24,275	24,635	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	43,890	21,190	22,700	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	46,890	22,845	24,045	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	46,845	23,360	23,480	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	42,100	20,355	21,750	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	37,150	18,035	19,115	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	97,570	44,180	53,390	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	32,760	15,685	17,075	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	20,835	9,785	11,050	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	16,630	7,550	9,075	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	13,115	5,875	7,245	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	14,225	5,280	8,945	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	8,610	3,555	5,060	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	4,140	1,390	2,755	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	1,215	300	920	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	250	45	205	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.2	11.9	10.5	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	73.4	73.8	73.0	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	15.5	14.3	16.5	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.8	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	41.6	40.8	42.3	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	39.9	39.0	40.7	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	283,915	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	41,330	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	83,250	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	159,310	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,480	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	9,845	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	52,970	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	91,385	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	635	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	283,920	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	110,020	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	90,450	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	36,885	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	28,780	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	17,780	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	618,210	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	560,955	271,875	289,080	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	282,585	141,450	141,135	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	224,800	111,755	113,045	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	57,785	29,695	28,090	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	278,370	130,425	147,945	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	203,550	106,195	97,355	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	12,790	5,330	7,460	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	37,150	14,245	22,900	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	24,880	4,655	20,225	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	160,855	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	88,590	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	35,480	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	28,685	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	8,105	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	160,855	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	135,215	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	106,325	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	28,890	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	25,645	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	21,090	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	4,550	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135,215	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	71,270	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	63,945	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	28,895	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	27,250	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	7,805	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	25,640	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	17,315	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	6,590	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	1,740	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	177,510	84,480	93,030	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	283,915	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	146,025	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	65,040	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	80,985	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,145	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	130,745	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	110,020	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	20,720	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	622,630	304,235	318,400	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	518,180	258,795	259,385	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	375	180	195	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	61,710	27,980	33,730	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	42,370	17,275	25,095	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	622,635	304,235	318,400	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	566,940	280,310	286,635	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	9,950	5,125	4,825	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	3,805	1,735	2,070	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	41,935	17,070	24,870	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,855	5,990	5,860	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	622,635	304,235	318,400	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	602,805	294,900	307,900	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	328,595	170,085	158,510	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	319,115	165,150	153,965	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	9,480	4,940	4,550	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	274,210	124,820	149,390	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	455	230	230	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	170	90	85	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	15	5	10	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	65	55	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	20	10	10	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	10	5	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	40	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	5	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	30	15	15	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	65	30	30	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	35	30	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	5	5	0
Salish languages	35	15	20	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	5	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nisga'a	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haisla	5	5	5	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	273,755	124,590	149,165	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,305	2,465	1,840	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	25	20	5	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	5	5	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	205	120	90	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	75	45	35	15	10	5
Somali	125	70	55	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	4,065	2,320	1,740	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	305	150	145	745	340	405
Arabic	2,485	1,505	980	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	35	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	15	10	5
Harari	5	5	5	0	5	5
Hebrew	1,050	555	500	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	15	10	5	25	10	15
Tigrigna	120	55	65	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	10,935	5,010	5,930	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	295	130	165	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	10,620	4,860	5,750	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	24,470	9,665	14,805	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	100	40	60	115	35	80
Cebuano	880	310	570	885	270	610
Fijian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	455	165	290	410	125	275
Ilocano	1,900	745	1,155	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	5	5	5	1,250	590	660
Malay	960	440	525	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	200	95	105	205	90	110
Pangasinan	95	45	50	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	19,435	7,630	11,800	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	345	155	195	320	140	180
Creole languages	100	50	50	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	35	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	2,020	1,145	880	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	50	35	20	240	130	110
Malayalam	340	185	150	440	235	205
Tamil	1,330	715	620	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	290	210	80	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	10	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	78,130	38,030	40,100	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	135	70	60	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	340	160	180	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	14,740	6,665	8,075	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	265	100	160	850	335	515
Latvian	120	50	70	290	120	175
Lithuanian	140	45	95	555	215	340
Slavic languages	14,475	6,565	7,910	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	15	10	5	80	45	35
Bosnian	235	110	125	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	465	205	255	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	1,250	580	675	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	1,000	485	515	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	80	35	45	205	105	95
Polish	2,720	1,225	1,495	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	4,450	1,910	2,535	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	2,125	1,050	1,075	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	490	230	260	1,805	865	940
Slovak	600	270	330	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	70	75	755	350	405
Ukrainian	870	370	500	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	175	90	85
Celtic languages	120	80	40	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	35	25	10	20	15	10
Welsh	40	25	20	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	90	55	30
Germanic languages	9,005	4,340	4,665	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	270	155	115	125	60	65
Danish	400	195	200	395	190	200
Dutch	1,360	685	675	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	5	0	5	10	10	0
German	6,075	2,875	3,205	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	70	35	40	65	30	35
Norwegian	180	85	95	200	100	100
Swedish	430	195	235	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	40	20	540	240	300
Yiddish	145	70	75	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	175	100	75
Greek	2,160	1,080	1,075	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	28,905	14,405	14,500	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	20,600	10,195	10,405	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	935	485	445	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	935	450	490	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	3,680	1,830	1,850	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	10	5	0	20	15	5
Konkani	45	25	25	110	60	55
Marathi	120	70	50	255	145	110
Nepali	175	105	70	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,385	6,520	6,860	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	230	115	115	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	210	110	105	645	310	330
Urdu	860	475	380	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	8,240	4,180	4,060	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	410	215	190	985	550	430
Pashto	165	90	75	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	7,670	3,875	3,800	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	22,735	11,230	11,500	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	75	40	30	320	170	150
Italian	4,740	2,315	2,425	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	4,700	2,260	2,435	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	1,185	555	625	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	12,010	6,040	5,970	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	125	75	50
Japanese	7,005	2,310	4,695	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	15	5	5	170	80	85
Georgian	15	10	5	170	80	90
Korean	7,810	3,150	4,655	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	120	50	70	190	75	115
Mongolian	120	45	75	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	440	235	210	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	45	25	20	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	5	5	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	5	5	0	75	45	30
Ewe	10	5	5	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	5	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	15	5	5	35	15	20
Igbo	15	5	5	120	70	50
Lingala	10	5	5	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	45	20	20	85	45	40
Swahili	105	55	50	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	5	5	5	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	30	15	15	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	20	345	180	165
Dinka	20	10	10	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	335	170	165
Sign languages	115	55	55	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	45	15	25	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	40	25	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	134,375	60,570	73,805	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	133,810	60,275	73,535	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	85,020	39,005	46,020	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	775	340	435	470	215	260
Mandarin	40,120	17,515	22,600	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	90	40	50	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,065	1,300	1,760	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,270	525	745	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,430	1,525	1,905	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	565	300	265	345	175	170
Burmese	390	200	190	80	30	50
Karenic languages	5	5	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	65	40	30	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	850	295	550	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	110	55	55	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	740	240	495	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	1,095	615	480	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	110	60	50	290	160	130
Turkish	915	520	390	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	20	15	10	205	100	105
Uzbek	15	0	10	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	185	80	105
Uralic languages	1,815	850	960	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	125	50	70	195	75	120
Finnish	450	175	275	360	125	240
Hungarian	1,240	625	615	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	685	385	300
Multiple responses	19,825	9,335	10,495	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	1,740	835	905	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	17,110	8,035	9,080	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	500	245	255	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	475	215	255	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	622,630	304,235	318,400	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	577,695	283,360	294,330	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	417,460	210,685	206,770	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	413,605	208,775	204,835	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	3,850	1,915	1,935	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	160,235	72,675	87,560	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	10	10	5	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	160,180	72,650	87,530	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,015	1,035	980	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	10	5	5	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	80	45	35	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	35	15	15	5	0	0
Somali	45	30	20	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,915	980	940	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	110	50	60	340	150	185
Arabic	1,220	645	580	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	10	0	5
Harari	5	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	475	240	240	1,705	880	825
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	55	25	30	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,090	3,275	3,815	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	75	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	6,950	3,210	3,735	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	11,165	4,720	6,440	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	35	10	20	15	5	10
Cebuano	270	115	155	230	100	125
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	145	65	80	130	55	75
Ilocano	645	270	375	740	305	435
Malagasy	5	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	275	120	150	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	60	30	30
Pangasinan	15	10	5	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,565	4,025	5,540	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	75	35	35
Creole languages	40	15	20	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	1,210	645	565	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	20	10	10	150	85	65
Malayalam	185	100	85	200	100	100
Tamil	900	470	435	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	100	65	35	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	33,965	16,030	17,930	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	40	25	15	1,615	795	820
Armenian	140	60	80	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	5,590	2,550	3,045	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	50	20	30	190	80	105
Latvian	15	10	10	75	40	40
Lithuanian	30	10	15	115	40	70
Slavic languages	5,540	2,530	3,020	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	105	55	55	965	475	495
Bulgarian	210	85	120	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	390	180	215	1,015	475	545
Czech	275	145	130	460	220	240
Macedonian	30	15	20	130	65	65
Polish	805	355	445	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	2,055	910	1,145	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	1,110	530	580	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	210	90	115	960	470	490
Slovak	155	70	85	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	225	95	135
Ukrainian	180	80	100	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	15	25
Celtic languages	5	5	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	1,385	670	715	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	35	25	15	15	10	10
Danish	55	30	25	50	25	25
Dutch	170	85	85	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	965	450	515	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	30	15	15	30	15	20
Norwegian	15	5	10	20	5	10
Swedish	105	50	50	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	70	35	40
Yiddish	5	5	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	870	415	455	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	16,030	7,620	8,410	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	11,280	5,395	5,885	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	575	280	295	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	405	175	230	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	1,465	685	780	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	45	20	20	80	40	40
Nepali	85	50	30	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,125	3,885	4,240	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	75	40	40	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	40	45	365	185	180
Urdu	410	205	200	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	4,735	2,215	2,520	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	215	95	115	510	280	235
Pashto	90	45	45	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	4,435	2,070	2,360	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	9,900	4,695	5,205	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	45	20	25	110	50	60
Italian	1,690	720	970	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	2,320	1,085	1,235	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	380	185	200	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	5,455	2,680	2,775	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	20	15
Japanese	3,540	1,450	2,090	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	4,685	2,020	2,665	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	60	20	35	145	70	75
Mongolian	60	25	35	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	105	40	70	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	5	5	5	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	530	225	305
Shona	10	0	10	20	10	10
Swahili	25	10	15	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	5	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	10	0	5	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	5	15	135	70	65
Dinka	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	5	130	65	65
Sign languages	155	90	65	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	50	30	20	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	65	50	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	95,010	42,780	52,225	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	94,680	42,610	52,065	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	60,385	27,320	33,065	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	235	95	135	155	75	80
Mandarin	30,085	13,460	16,625	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	25	15	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,260	530	725	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	690	310	385	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,990	875	1,115	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	330	170	160	215	115	100
Burmese	240	120	120	35	15	20
Karenic languages	5	0	5	65	40	30
Tibetan	30	15	10	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	290	115	180	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	25	10	15	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	270	105	165	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	405	205	195	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	40	20	25	100	50	55
Turkish	340	170	165	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	15	10	5	140	75	70
Uzbek	5	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	390	180	210	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	10	5	10	30	10	20
Finnish	115	50	60	50	20	30
Hungarian	265	125	140	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	150	90	60
Multiple responses	44,935	20,875	24,065	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	1,270	625	645	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	42,965	19,925	23,040	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	135	65	70	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	575	255	315	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	622,635	304,235	318,400	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	478,680	236,640	242,040	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	57,215	26,935	30,275	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	7,105	3,365	3,735	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	77,120	36,100	41,015	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	315	150	165	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	76,800	35,955	40,845	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	245	105	140	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	1,320	610	705	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	930	455	475	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	547,845	265,130	282,715	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	530,075	256,470	273,605	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,964	36,884	29,835	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	530,760	257,115	273,640	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,694	32,416	27,492	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	478,365	232,595	245,770	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,054	38,896	29,997	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	364,480	159,405	205,080	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,443	693	1,956	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	401,075	199,930	201,145	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,554	39,000	30,604	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	547,845	265,110	282,730	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	530,100	256,665	273,440	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,317	58,349	42,777	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	530,765	257,295	273,470	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,787	45,930	35,948	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	477,830	232,485	245,350	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,607	60,814	42,883	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	364,195	159,020	205,175	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,528	5,268	5,730	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	401,075	200,160	200,915	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,021	57,313	40,762	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	547,845	265,115	282,730	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	170,880	93,385	77,490	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,278	59,824	51,258	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,274	79,578	61,266	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	94.5	90.0	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.7	76.5	69.9	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	5.5	10.0	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	547,845	265,125	282,720	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	17,765	8,660	9,110	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	530,080	256,470	273,605	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.7	96.8	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	85,555	38,570	46,980	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	96,425	42,655	53,765	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	66,035	29,500	36,530	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	55,095	25,115	29,980	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	48,970	22,535	26,435	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	38,495	18,730	19,760	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	30,380	15,595	14,780	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	23,860	12,360	11,500	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	18,885	9,910	8,975	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	13,895	7,695	6,200	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	52,495	33,800	18,685	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	31,480	19,355	12,130	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	21,015	14,455	6,560	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	547,845	265,125	282,715	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	17,090	8,015	9,075	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	530,760	257,115	273,640	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.0	96.8	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	88,970	40,795	48,175	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	100,690	45,125	55,565	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	77,735	35,220	42,510	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	65,670	29,885	35,780	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	54,025	25,660	28,360	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	39,605	20,115	19,485	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	29,280	15,210	14,070	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	21,510	11,460	10,045	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	53,275	33,640	19,630	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	14,125	8,225	5,905	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	9,350	5,725	3,625	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	29,800	19,695	10,100	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	547,845	265,130	282,715	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	146,775	65,195	81,570	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	401,075	199,930	201,145	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	73.2	75.4	71.1	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	51,270	23,085	28,190	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	29,405	13,005	16,405	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	54,795	24,940	29,855	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	45,655	21,135	24,520	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	41,770	19,625	22,145	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	38,570	17,880	20,690	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	30,125	15,295	14,825	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	24,220	12,850	11,370	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	19,345	10,355	8,990	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	65,920	41,765	24,160	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	15,480	8,420	7,060	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	11,080	6,415	4,665	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	39,360	26,925	12,435	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	283,920	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,327	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,908	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	110,020	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,449	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,957	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	173,895	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,207	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,792	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	283,915	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,947	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,249	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	110,025	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,841	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,034	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	173,890	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,956	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,265	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	283,915	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	9,965	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,830	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,065	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	14,620	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,735	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,280	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,360	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,200	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,445	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,995	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,055	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,180	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,365	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,290	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,185	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	87,365	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,415	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,000	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20,635	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	23,310	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	283,915	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	10,690	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,900	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,295	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,100	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,380	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,580	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,810	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	13,785	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,520	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,085	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,025	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,315	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,365	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,250	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,795	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	67,015	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	24,115	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,235	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	27,660	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	157,895	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,754	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,915	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	64,285	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,248	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,651	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	63,885	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,636	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,822	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	23,190	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,242	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,864	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	157,765	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	123,043	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,168	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	64,115	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	122,724	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,432	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	63,955	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,259	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,820	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	23,130	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,258	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,017	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	159,610	77,970	81,640	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,285	32,735	31,872	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,113	29,381	28,877	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	159,335	77,730	81,605	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,574	47,649	43,597	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,678	38,938	36,477	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	618,210	301,665	316,545	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	312,560	149,205	163,360	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	93,215	45,030	48,190	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	63,335	29,625	33,710	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	53,770	25,580	28,190	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	51,155	24,475	26,685	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	51,080	24,495	26,585	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	305,650	152,460	153,185	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	50,755	24,580	26,170	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	51,560	25,365	26,200	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	54,985	27,165	27,820	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	62,020	31,070	30,960	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	86,325	44,285	42,045	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	618,210	301,665	316,545	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	86,040	44,615	41,425	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	29,140	15,210	13,920	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	441,005	215,215	225,785	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	91,160	41,830	49,335	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	116,045	55,460	60,585	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	17,130	8,815	8,320	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	4,945	2,485	2,455	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	79,800	38,185	41,620	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	19,115	8,465	10,650	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	18.4	19.1	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.9	19.8	20.1	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	16.3	17.6	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	18.1	17.7	18.4	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	21.0	20.2	21.6	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,445	51,215	55,225	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	13,965	7,185	6,775	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	3,900	1,945	1,955	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	79,195	38,255	40,930	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	13,290	5,770	7,520	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.2	17.0	17.4	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.2	16.1	16.4	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	12.8	14.0	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	17.8	18.1	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	14.6	13.8	15.2	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	618,210	301,665	316,545	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	576,100	284,425	291,675	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	575,700	284,250	291,450	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	61,745	27,745	33,995	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	333,915	154,335	179,580	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	625	275	350	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	240	115	130	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	80	75	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	30	15	20	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	115	65	50	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	10	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	25	40	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	15	10	10	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	45	20	25	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	40	15	30	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	15	25	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	0	20	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	30	15	10
Salish languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	20	0	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	10	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	80	40	35	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Nisga'a	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Haisla	25	0	20	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	20	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	10	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	333,340	154,080	179,260	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,165	3,840	3,330	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	65	45	25	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	10	10	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	355	180	180	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	120	75	45	45	30	10
Somali	235	105	130	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	6,825	3,675	3,155	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	410	225	190	1,145	540	600
Arabic	3,755	2,140	1,615	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	135	65	75	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Harari	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,470	1,220	1,255	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	30	20	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	170	85	85	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,740	6,535	7,200	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	335	120	220	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	13,400	6,400	7,000	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	31,410	12,660	18,750	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	125	45	75	105	45	60
Cebuano	1,065	395	665	1,105	360	750
Fijian	110	70	40	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	350	130	220	540	195	350
Ilocano	2,185	870	1,315	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	10	0	10	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	1,630	800	830	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	240	105	135	195	95	100
Pangasinan	160	60	100	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,690	11,305	17,385	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	80	35	50	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	380	205	175	540	270	275
Creole languages	300	160	140	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	145	70	75	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	85	60	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	2,640	1,515	1,120	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	110	55	60	415	210	205
Malayalam	535	300	235	510	285	220
Tamil	1,650	895	750	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	435	315	125	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	0	15	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	111,405	54,185	57,225	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	90	45	40	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	440	220	215	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	17,000	7,695	9,300	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	325	160	165	1,080	500	585
Latvian	170	105	70	335	150	185
Lithuanian	155	60	90	755	350	410
Slavic languages	16,800	7,600	9,205	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	80	30	50	365	150	215
Bosnian	425	185	240	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	545	210	335	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	1,820	835	990	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	1,305	610	690	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	130	70	55	285	140	145
Polish	3,035	1,360	1,680	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	6,100	2,735	3,360	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	2,575	1,215	1,355	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	610	255	355	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	805	390	410	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	195	80	115	970	490	480
Ukrainian	1,290	530	755	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	150	75	75
Celtic languages	715	400	315	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	140	85	50	155	95	65
Welsh	35	20	20	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	540	295	245	265	175	95
Germanic languages	16,490	8,185	8,305	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	810	440	370	415	260	150
Danish	545	250	295	835	410	420
Dutch	1,855	955	900	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	10	10	0	15	10	0
German	12,085	6,045	6,040	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	115	65	55	140	80	60
Norwegian	450	260	195	510	255	255
Swedish	1,025	430	595	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	70	40	760	265	495
Yiddish	235	105	130	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	270	125	140
Greek	3,025	1,440	1,590	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	36,930	18,670	18,255	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	27,675	13,880	13,800	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	870	500	375	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	1,390	735	655	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	9,925	5,005	4,920	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	15	10	10	45	35	15
Konkani	55	35	20	150	70	75
Marathi	275	160	115	475	240	230
Nepali	295	155	135	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,960	8,850	9,110	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	410	170	235	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	405	190	210	1,335	625	710
Urdu	1,575	875	695	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	9,360	4,845	4,510	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	415	235	180	1,255	665	590
Pashto	210	100	105	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	8,915	4,625	4,290	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	45	30	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	41,175	19,660	21,520	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	155	75	80	890	525	365
Italian	8,435	3,975	4,455	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	6,235	2,995	3,240	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	1,350	665	685	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	27,755	13,220	14,530	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	75	45	25	490	345	145
Japanese	11,240	4,820	6,415	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	220	110	110
Georgian	15	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	8,795	3,760	5,030	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	120	60	65	270	135	130
Mongolian	125	60	65	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	1,105	590	515	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	55	15	40	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	10	10	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	10	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	20	10	10	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	25	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	10	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	25	20	10	90	40	55
Igbo	40	30	15	275	190	90
Lingala	35	15	20	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	20	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	65	20	45	150	75	80
Swahili	585	320	265	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	10	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	55	30	25	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	115	75	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	75	35	35	695	345	350
Dinka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	695	345	350
Sign languages	925	395	530	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	585	200	385	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	350	200	150	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	150,200	68,430	81,770	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	149,515	68,075	81,435	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	100,810	46,565	54,250	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	910	440	470	545	240	310
Mandarin	65,800	28,570	37,235	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	35	20	15	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,480	1,885	2,600	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,610	680	925	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,555	1,625	1,930	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	405	385	430	235	195
Burmese	565	285	285	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	105	60	45	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	1,340	545	795	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	160	60	100	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	1,220	500	720	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	1,570	895	675	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	510	275	235
Turkish	1,390	780	615	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	10	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	45	30	10	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	235	115	120
Uralic languages	2,130	985	1,145	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	85	25	55	150	55	95
Finnish	510	195	315	500	195	305
Hungarian	1,535	760	775	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	205	120	80	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	618,210	301,665	316,545	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	525,810	257,515	268,295	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	78,285	40,660	37,625	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	447,530	216,855	230,675	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	92,400	44,155	48,245	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	618,210	301,665	316,545	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	325,175	166,590	158,585	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	262,765	120,310	142,455	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	63,890	30,340	33,550	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	38,210	17,310	20,900	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	63,480	28,390	35,090	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	59,855	26,595	33,255	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	26,900	11,805	15,090	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	32,955	14,795	18,165	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,335	17,675	19,655	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	30,270	14,760	15,505	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	262,765	120,315	142,455	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	19,200	9,480	9,720	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	40,950	20,860	20,095	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	55,145	25,130	30,020	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	116,780	51,380	65,405	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	30,695	13,470	17,225	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	262,770	120,310	142,460	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	20,600	10,170	10,430	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	1,030	440	590	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	950	445	505	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	1,125	600	525	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	255	110	150	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	20	10	15	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	485	270	215	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	2,760	1,385	1,375	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	790	345	445	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	455	205	255	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,295	4,710	4,585	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	3,435	1,650	1,780	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	43,990	21,825	22,160	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,155	505	650	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	1,050	550	505	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	1,775	945	830	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	3,210	1,540	1,665	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	1,175	535	640	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	950	510	440	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,760	1,025	735	820	485	330
Italy	3,515	1,690	1,820	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	860	465	395	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	2,150	1,000	1,150	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	1,590	770	820	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	1,235	595	640	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	2,330	945	1,390	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,310	635	675	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	1,210	530	680	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,970	6,935	6,035	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	5,735	2,660	3,075	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	6,170	3,290	2,880	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	125	95	30	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	310	170	140	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	445	200	245	995	495	495
Kenya	675	315	365	785	355	430
Morocco	210	125	80	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	130	65	60	1,340	740	600
Somalia	100	65	30	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	1,985	1,060	925	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	2,195	1,190	1,005	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	186,705	82,370	104,335	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	285	170	115	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	490	250	240	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	66,760	29,120	37,635	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	24,695	11,145	13,550	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	13,000	6,335	6,665	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,385	3,865	3,515	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	650	330	325	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	4,200	1,175	3,025	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	5,695	2,355	3,340	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	370	215	160	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	920	505	415	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	28,480	11,390	17,090	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	1,285	645	640	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	270	155	115	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	8,920	3,825	5,095	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	11,930	5,555	6,375	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	11,360	5,340	6,025	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	5,300	2,655	2,650	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,335	17,675	19,660	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	4,180	2,265	1,910	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	480	230	250	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	180	90	90	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	25	15	10	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	15	10	0	190	140	55
Mexico	1,020	570	445	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,805	1,010	795	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	65	35	30	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	590	295	295	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	5,875	3,165	2,710	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	595	320	275	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	360	195	170	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	940	590	350	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	85	40	50	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	420	145	280	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	180	75	105	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,790	1,080	710	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	1,475	710	760	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	680	360	320	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	25	15	15	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	50	25	25	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	15	10	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	40	15	25	125	65	60
Morocco	20	10	15	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	30	15	15	540	280	260
Somalia	25	20	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	175	100	75	175	115	60
Tunisia	30	15	15	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	245	130	115	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	25,705	11,405	14,305	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	65	30	25	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	95	40	60	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,350	4,050	5,300	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	450	190	265	120	35	80
India	1,890	1,035	850	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,610	805	800	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	180	90	90	985	465	515
Israel	120	80	45	645	390	255
Japan	1,020	250	775	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,230	445	785	825	370	455
Lebanon	60	35	20	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	80	35	40	360	165	195
Pakistan	155	75	75	1,815	920	895
Philippines	6,400	2,905	3,495	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	80	45	40	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	140	75	70	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	90	100	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	435	145	290	170	60	105
Turkey	210	115	95	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	60	30	35	300	160	145
Viet Nam	770	355	410	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	1,110	475	635	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	895	485	410	345	215	135
Australia	660	340	320	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	235	150	90	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	618,210	301,665	316,545	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	299,195	138,390	160,805	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	159,210	81,590	77,625	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	159,805	81,690	78,115	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	204,170	92,495	111,675	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	119,290	55,690	63,605	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	49,995	26,980	23,010	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	69,300	28,710	40,595	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	63,470	25,530	37,940	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,825	9,785	8,045	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,580	1,500	2,080	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	618,210	301,665	316,545	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,905	6,650	7,255	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,435	6,420	7,020	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,930	4,220	4,705	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	4,405	2,155	2,250	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	105	45	60	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	260	135	125	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	205	100	110	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	604,305	295,015	309,290	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	618,210	301,665	316,545	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,785	3,170	3,620	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	611,425	298,495	312,925	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	618,210	301,665	316,545	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,750	1,800	1,950	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,630	1,730	1,900	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,205	1,485	1,715	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	375	215	160	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	45	30	20	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	115	65	50	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	115	60	55	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,585	6,585	7,000	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,000	6,335	6,665	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,325	4,535	4,795	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,580	1,760	1,820	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	50	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	585	250	340	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	560	245	315	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	600,875	293,280	307,600	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	618,210	301,665	316,545	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	319,010	149,405	169,600	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,130	18,875	18,260	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	167,180	77,560	89,625	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	6,345	3,405	2,935	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	36,460	15,560	20,900	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	10,935	5,370	5,560	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	2,965	1,775	1,190	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,120	8,075	9,045	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	8,630	4,500	4,130	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	9,360	4,045	5,315	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	10,315	3,930	6,385	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,500	740	760	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,070	5,575	5,490	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	299,200	152,255	146,945	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	618,210	301,665	316,545	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	17,335	8,390	8,945	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,240	6,340	6,895	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	175	80	95	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	4,635	2,285	2,350	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	77,505	38,985	38,525	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	690	380	315	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	9,115	4,340	4,775	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	70,365	35,475	34,895	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	210	110	100	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	365	155	215
Ontarian	20	20	10	1,345	660	685
Québécois	360	205	155	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	65	25	35	205	110	100
European origins	297,700	150,225	147,470	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	185,730	94,830	90,900	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	50	25	30	1,440	725	720
Cornish	110	65	50	70	35	40
English	109,085	55,490	53,600	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	72,915	35,965	36,950	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	210	100	105	200	105	95
Scottish	82,705	41,020	41,690	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	11,100	5,530	5,575	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,535	8,340	8,200	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	38,970	19,160	19,805	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	45	30	15	1,050	520	525
Breton	25	15	10	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	25	0	25	1,270	690	580
French	38,925	19,140	19,790	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	74,080	37,090	36,990	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	5,730	2,625	3,105	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	40	20	15	40	30	20
Belgian	2,260	1,165	1,100	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	16,100	8,155	7,945	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	260	165	95	1,345	660	685
Frisian	50	20	30	15	20	0
German	52,845	26,385	26,455	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	130	50	85	910	445	460
Swiss	3,605	1,925	1,680	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	80	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	29,330	14,290	15,035	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	5,235	2,620	2,615	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	3,095	1,405	1,695	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	2,800	1,340	1,465	955	480	470
Norwegian	10,765	5,455	5,310	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	9,375	4,310	5,065	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,160	555	605	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	65,690	31,430	34,260	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	830	340	490	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	535	230	305	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	3,330	1,570	1,755	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	545	270	265	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	680	250	435	890	460	435
Hungarian	6,280	3,190	3,090	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	945	485	460	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	1,870	895	975	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	125	70	55	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	19,410	9,340	10,075	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	3,990	1,890	2,100	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	16,955	7,965	8,990	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	1,740	855	885	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	21,570	10,285	11,285	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	475	580	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	54,160	26,760	27,405	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	185	105	75	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	580	260	320	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	50	45	10	735	395	340
Croatian	3,890	1,975	1,915	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	50	25	25	480	240	245
Greek	5,760	2,970	2,785	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	22,510	11,295	11,220	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	290	170	120	775	400	370
Maltese	330	205	120	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	210	90	125	450	250	200
Portuguese	6,445	3,140	3,305	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	3,270	1,580	1,695	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	65	40	25	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	765	340	425	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	13,570	6,435	7,135	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	340	455	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	80	25	55	300	155	145
Other European origins	8,170	4,250	3,920	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	265	170	95	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	5,655	2,920	2,735	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	155	50	105	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	180	95	85	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,015	1,060	955	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	4,270	2,120	2,160	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	25	15	15	380	170	205
Bahamian	75	35	35	430	205	225
Barbadian	355	190	165	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	40	15	30	115	50	65
Carib	0	10	0	405	150	255
Cuban	270	155	120	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	165	75	90	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	40	25	10	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	120	55	65	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	1,350	670	680	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	0	15	360	200	160
Martinican	10	0	10	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	100	50	50	530	270	255
St. Lucian	20	15	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,060	520	530	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	60	30	30	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	410	190	220	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	425	205	225	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	15,115	7,520	7,595	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	630	315	315	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	10	0	15	180	60	120
Argentinian	450	225	225	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	10	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	75	25	45	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	1,645	755	890	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	1,075	500	575	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	1,445	700	745	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	170	85	75	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	235	120	120	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	425	250	175	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	380	200	180	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	335	150	180	1,155	570	585
Honduran	220	110	105	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	190	105	80	1,670	935	735
Mexican	5,125	2,625	2,495	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	245	100	145	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	50	20	30	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	70	45	20	365	155	205
Peruvian	810	355	460	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	1,305	680	625	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	105	45	55	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	565	280	290	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	675	370	300	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	9,715	5,140	4,575	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	920	495	430	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	10	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	10	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	20	10	10	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	55	30	25	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	10	0	10	1,045	525	520
Congolese	115	60	60	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	10	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	235	130	100	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	45	15	30	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	15	0	10	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	10	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	15	0	10	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	10	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	275	170	100	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	15	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	25	10	10	110	55	55
Togolese	10	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	30	0	25	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	105	55	50	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	2,125	1,190	935	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	235	160	75	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	65	40	25	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	10	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	790	415	375	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	55	50	10	1,075	590	485
Maure	60	20	45	530	290	240
Moroccan	590	330	265	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	110	45	70	370	220	150
Tunisian	200	120	80	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	45	20	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	3,955	2,060	1,895	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	150	60	90	115	75	40
Amhara	10	0	10	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	10	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	35	15	15	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	170	90	80	580	290	290
Ethiopian	535	300	235	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	195	115	80	530	270	260
Malagasy	30	15	10	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	140	65	70	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	70	35	30	20	15	10
Rwandan	120	75	45	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	10	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	330	175	155	1,785	865	915
South African	1,555	750	800	900	490	420
Tanzanian	130	70	55	325	190	140
Tigrian	30	10	20	95	35	55
Ugandan	135	95	35	290	135	160
Zambian	55	30	25	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	175	75	100	300	150	145
Zulu	10	10	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	300	155	140	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	2,820	1,470	1,345	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	385	210	180	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,465	1,280	1,185	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	306,450	142,795	163,655	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	19,110	10,215	8,895	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	535	300	235	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,075	625	455	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	970	525	440	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	95	55	35	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	180	105	75	555	295	255
Georgian	150	90	55	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	9,385	4,880	4,500	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	690	335	360	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	1,005	515	490	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	155	80	70	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	75	50	25	620	295	325
Kurd	500	275	220	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	40	30	10	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	25	10	15	260	140	120
Lebanese	1,470	785	685	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	380	210	170	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	75	35	35	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	345	195	150	645	390	255
Syrian	600	290	310	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	35	25	15	390	180	210
Tatar	225	95	125	910	430	485
Turk	1,820	1,060	760	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	10	10	0	65	45	25
Uighur	10	10	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	75	40	30	465	210	255
Yemeni	90	60	25	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	540	305	240	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	37,625	19,095	18,535	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	475	245	225	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	235	95	130	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	10	420	205	215
East Indian	31,430	15,840	15,590	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	95	45	50	210	105	110
Gujarati	170	100	70	420	205	215
Kashmiri	20	10	10	260	155	105
Nepali	320	165	150	930	460	470
Pakistani	1,320	705	615	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	2,505	1,280	1,225	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	65	30	35	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	1,530	820	705	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	360	185	170	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	775	365	405	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	251,175	114,315	136,860	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	725	355	365	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	755	355	395	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	175,200	81,595	93,605	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	39,480	16,880	22,595	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	1,295	640	650	1,320	570	755
Japanese	12,765	5,105	7,655	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	10,200	4,510	5,685	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	240	105	130	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	1,225	535	690	645	300	340
Mongolian	390	175	215	960	470	485
Singaporean	240	110	130	105	65	40
Taiwanese	5,875	2,560	3,320	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	1,305	490	815	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	155	75	85	80	45	30
Vietnamese	15,690	7,575	8,115	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	180	90	90	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	495	230	270	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	230	265	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	6,045	3,060	2,980	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	3,000	1,520	1,480	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	1,020	530	495	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	2,140	1,065	1,070	785	410	380
Fijian	1,655	820	835	70	25	40
Hawaiian	100	45	60	60	40	20
Maori	160	95	65	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	35	40	290	145	145
Samoan	55	30	20	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	130	70	60	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	283,915	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	133,165	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	150,750	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	283,915	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	94,835	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	189,085	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	283,915	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	11,980	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	104,540	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	76,480	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	37,845	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	53,080	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	283,915	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	168,460	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	34,380	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	21,640	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	16,450	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	42,985	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	283,920	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	275,495	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	8,420	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	283,920	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	261,250	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	22,670	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	283,915	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	66,045	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	71,140	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,320	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	45,205	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	20,135	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	23,410	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	21,655	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	283,920	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	264,890	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,035	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	283,915	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	177,130	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	95,330	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,455	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	283,915	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	12,335	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	59,460	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	51,270	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	54,950	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	47,830	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	33,030	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	17,770	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	7,270	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	283,180	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	179,670	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,505	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	80,050	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,160	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.1	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.8	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,306	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,714	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,102,843	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,414,191	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	150,750	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.7	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,206	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,296	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	547,845	265,110	282,730	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	68,855	32,620	36,240	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	132,610	66,710	65,895	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	346,380	165,785	180,595	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,340	17,180	9,160	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,210	7,865	6,350	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,130	9,320	2,805	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	81,815	36,970	44,850	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,320	8,245	11,075	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	218,905	103,390	115,515	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	139,740	64,755	74,985	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	13,930	5,980	7,945	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,290	3,985	3,305	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	47,805	22,780	25,030	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,130	5,890	4,240	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	384,595	187,670	196,925	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,410	14,020	13,390	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	76,050	39,660	36,390	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	281,135	133,990	147,145	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,105	12,580	6,520	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,295	5,750	4,545	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,805	6,830	1,975	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	64,825	29,980	34,845	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,795	6,385	8,410	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	182,415	85,045	97,370	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	116,190	53,775	62,410	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,335	4,815	6,525	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,835	2,935	2,900	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	41,295	19,260	22,035	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,765	4,265	3,500	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	547,845	265,110	282,735	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	201,465	99,325	102,140	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	17,510	4,215	13,295	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	17,510	4,215	13,300	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30,255	14,815	15,435	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,715	3,630	1,090	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	25,530	11,180	14,350	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	26,035	10,245	15,790	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,260	815	2,445	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	8,755	2,870	5,880	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,330	2,525	3,805	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	160	55	105	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,820	1,085	735	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,260	710	555	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	3,510	1,980	1,535	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	935	205	730	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	54,630	21,575	33,055	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,280	365	915	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,880	2,445	4,430	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,605	610	3,995	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	8,760	3,955	4,810	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,175	335	835	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	9,965	3,005	6,965	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	21,970	10,860	11,105	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	72,550	32,610	39,950	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	25	50	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,550	905	2,645	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	68,920	31,675	37,250	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,140	10,090	9,045	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,990	4,195	4,800	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,875	1,865	2,015	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	50	165	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	5,750	3,870	1,880	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	305	115	190	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	17,065	11,465	5,605	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,090	9,605	3,480	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	1,315	265	1,045	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,440	1,450	995	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	220	140	80	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	47,600	39,795	7,805	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	5,175	3,075	2,105	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	20,405	16,190	4,210	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,950	6,100	850	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	20	10	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	6,645	6,405	240	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,840	5,625	210	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	2,565	2,385	185	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,845	2,480	2,365	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,545	1,190	1,360	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,300	1,295	1,000	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	43,615	12,095	31,515	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,810	2,070	1,750	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	37,380	8,735	28,640	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,420	1,290	1,130	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,010	6,365	6,650	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	10,320	4,160	6,160	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	30	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	55	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	850	645	205	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,760	1,480	280	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	130	35	90	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	95	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	384,600	187,670	196,930	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	103,460	53,680	49,780	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	12,300	2,960	9,340	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	12,300	2,955	9,340	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25,455	12,555	12,905	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,960	3,095	870	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	21,490	9,455	12,040	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	20,405	7,990	12,420	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,620	620	2,000	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	6,860	2,315	4,545	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,080	1,965	3,110	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	45	75	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,430	830	600	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	915	515	400	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	2,745	1,560	1,190	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	635	140	495	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45,245	17,425	27,820	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,115	325	795	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,980	2,105	3,880	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,535	475	3,060	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	7,310	3,060	4,250	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	945	270	680	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	8,065	2,315	5,750	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	18,295	8,880	9,415	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	61,150	27,210	33,935	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	20	45	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,795	710	2,090	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	58,285	26,480	31,805	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	14,980	7,860	7,120	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,305	3,385	3,925	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,980	1,485	1,490	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	160	40	120	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	4,350	2,865	1,495	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	85	95	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,890	10,165	4,725	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,860	8,735	3,130	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	970	210	765	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,860	1,100	765	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	195	125	65	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,840	31,050	6,785	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	4,300	2,400	1,905	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	16,985	13,240	3,745	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,375	4,725	650	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	20	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	5,115	4,950	160	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,320	4,130	185	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	1,720	1,585	140	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,985	2,005	1,980	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,095	955	1,140	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,885	1,050	840	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	34,685	9,690	24,995	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,195	1,760	1,435	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	29,585	7,010	22,580	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,905	925	980	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,100	5,055	5,045	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	7,920	3,285	4,630	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	695	525	170	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,200	240	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	105	35	70	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	105	30	75	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	547,845	265,115	282,730	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	201,465	99,330	102,135	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	346,380	165,785	180,595	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	239,130	115,575	123,560	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	180,595	86,115	94,480	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	58,535	29,460	29,080	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	107,250	50,210	57,040	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15,960	8,630	7,330	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	14,035	4,865	9,170	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	3,820	2,050	1,765	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,065	5,885	5,185	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,530	5,810	7,720	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	1,950	1,100	850	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	46,900	21,875	25,020	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	384,595	187,670	196,925	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	103,460	53,680	49,780	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	281,140	133,990	147,150	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	196,145	95,085	101,055	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	148,270	70,665	77,600	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	47,875	24,420	23,450	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	85,000	38,905	46,095	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,170	6,455	5,710	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	11,845	4,080	7,770	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	3,055	1,560	1,490	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,225	4,425	3,805	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,240	4,620	6,625	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	1,655	960	695	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	36,800	16,800	19,995	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	547,845	265,115	282,735	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	370,955	189,850	181,110	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	350,145	179,145	171,000	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	20,815	10,700	10,110	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	176,890	75,265	101,620	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	67.7	71.6	64.1	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	63.9	67.6	60.5	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.6	5.6	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	547,845	265,110	282,735	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	165,000	70,255	94,750	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	382,840	194,855	187,985	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	176,985	97,335	79,650	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	205,855	97,520	108,340	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.8	41.6	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	370,955	189,850	181,105	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,285	3,080	3,205	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	364,670	186,770	177,900	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	311,790	155,330	156,460	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	52,880	31,440	21,440	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	370,960	189,850	181,110	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,285	3,080	3,205	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	364,670	186,770	177,900	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	44,675	26,710	17,965	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	59,815	21,695	38,120	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	32,835	25,105	7,730	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	24,835	7,225	17,615	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	46,190	16,750	29,440	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	27,850	14,935	12,915	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	90,330	42,075	48,255	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,730	25,245	1,480	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,365	2,515	850	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,050	4,515	3,535	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	370,960	189,850	181,110	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,285	3,075	3,205	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	364,670	186,770	177,900	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,940	1,250	695	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,385	960	420	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	1,480	875	595	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	17,700	15,475	2,225	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	17,110	10,420	6,690	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	11,755	7,480	4,270	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	36,955	17,910	19,045	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,115	9,480	3,635	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	20,860	13,400	7,455	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	18,215	8,725	9,495	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,175	6,180	4,990	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	48,020	27,555	20,470	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,040	480	565	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,345	8,735	6,605	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	31,710	12,335	19,375	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	38,950	10,045	28,910	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,800	5,445	5,360	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	37,175	17,960	19,215	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,525	6,120	11,400	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	12,420	5,935	6,485	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	350,145	179,145	171,000	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	31,200	16,300	14,900	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	3,615	2,450	1,165	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	39,035	26,330	12,700	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	276,290	134,065	142,230	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	276,290	134,065	142,225	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	187,360	85,430	101,930	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	86,035	46,925	39,105	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,760	1,040	720	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	1,145	670	475	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	315,325	160,395	154,925	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	143,185	82,720	60,465	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	11,400	3,710	7,690	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	93,675	39,405	54,270	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	43,155	20,195	22,965	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	19,355	11,800	7,555	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	4,545	2,570	1,980	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	315,330	160,400	154,930	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	51,980	25,720	26,260	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	124,645	64,670	59,975	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	88,985	45,745	43,240	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	30,340	14,765	15,575	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	19,385	9,495	9,885	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	315,330	160,395	154,925	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	11,510	7,085	4,425	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	37,375	21,860	15,515	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	73,520	36,570	36,950	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	88,405	42,030	46,375	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	59,960	29,180	30,780	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	44,560	23,675	20,880	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	395,775	201,230	194,550	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	386,225	196,810	189,415	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	364,090	185,290	178,800	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	362,825	184,890	177,935	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	1,265	400	865	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	22,130	11,520	10,610	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,135	11,520	10,615	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	70	60	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	70	60	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	45	25	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	10	30	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	935	455	475	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	935	460	475	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	140	105	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	120	100	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	1,880	1,045	825	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	215	100	110	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	205	100	110	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	55	20	30
Croatian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	0	170	65	105
Russian	130	65	65	735	340	395
Serbian	20	10	10	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	160	95	70	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	40	25	15	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	55	45	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	15	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	825	530	295	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	645	415	230	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	25	25	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	600	380	215	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	180	110	65	700	395	305
Kurdish	10	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	175	105	65	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	665	315	350	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	10	10	0	15	0	15
Italian	30	0	20	590	315	275
Portuguese	255	105	150	635	365	270
Romanian	10	10	0	320	140	175
Spanish	375	195	180	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	805	305	495	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	580	330	250	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	205	60	140
American Sign Language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,445	9,085	8,350	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	17,430	9,085	8,345	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	11,505	5,895	5,615	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,505	2,995	2,510	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	30	20	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	360	160	195	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	30	15	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	40	25	15	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	10	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	9,555	4,420	5,135	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	965	435	530	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	8,455	3,935	4,520	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	15	10	10	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	110	40	70	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	395,780	201,230	194,550	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	355,725	181,965	173,755	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	8,480	4,165	4,320	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	4,905	2,235	2,675	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	25,715	12,370	13,340	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	50	15	40	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	25,660	12,360	13,305	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	15	15	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	380	190	190	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	560	295	265	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	612,740	298,845	313,890	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	505,505	245,800	259,705	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	107,230	53,050	54,185	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	64,930	32,045	32,890	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	42,305	21,000	21,300	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	23,845	11,830	12,020	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	15,020	7,425	7,600	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	8,825	4,400	4,420	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	18,455	9,175	9,280	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	593,475	288,770	304,710	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	316,190	153,255	162,935	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	277,280	135,510	141,765	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	152,990	74,775	78,215	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	124,290	60,735	63,555	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	66,785	32,585	34,205	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	41,260	20,210	21,050	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	25,530	12,375	13,155	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	57,500	28,150	29,350	238,250	119,295	118,960