Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	20	5	20	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	60	25	35	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	1,320	630	690	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	1,030	450	580	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	1,320	615	705	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	5	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	5	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	5	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	10	5	5	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	25	10	10	745	340	405
Arabic	1,110	580	530	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	30	25	10	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	20	5	15	25	10	15
Tigrigna	25	5	10	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	635	285	350	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	10	0	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	125	50	75	885	270	610
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	410	125	275
Ilocano	120	50	70	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	420	195	220	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	205	90	110
Pangasinan	10	5	5	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	320	140	180
Creole languages	30	15	10	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	5	5	5	240	130	110
Malayalam	55	25	30	440	235	205
Tamil	95	45	50	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	35	10	20	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	50	25	20	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	70	35	30	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	45	25	20	850	335	515
Latvian	25	10	10	290	120	175
Lithuanian	25	15	10	555	215	340
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	5	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	100	55	50	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	195	100	100	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	520	260	265	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	210	105	105	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	20	10	10	205	105	95
Polish	1,100	530	565	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	1,870	885	985	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	355	185	170	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	1,805	865	940
Slovak	205	85	120	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	755	350	405
Ukrainian	290	125	170	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	175	90	85
Celtic languages	10	0	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	20	15	10
Welsh	5	5	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	80	40	45	125	60	65
Danish	115	55	60	395	190	200
Dutch	285	140	140	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	5	0	0	10	10	0
German	1,005	495	510	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	5	5	5	65	30	35
Norwegian	30	15	15	200	100	100
Swedish	50	20	25	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	5	5	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	175	100	75
Greek	205	115	85	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	50	30	20	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	385	175	205	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	545	260	280	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	5	0	20	15	5
Konkani	15	10	10	110	60	55
Marathi	65	35	25	255	145	110
Nepali	125	65	65	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	115	55	60	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	645	310	330
Urdu	310	155	150	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	240	120	120	985	550	430
Pashto	60	30	30	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	5	5	5	320	170	150
Italian	1,335	695	645	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	630	295	340	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	1,125	565	565	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	125	75	50
Japanese	765	270	490	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	5	5	170	80	90
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	190	75	115
Mongolian	40	20	25	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	5	5	5	75	45	30
Ewe	5	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	5	5	5	80	40	40
Ganda	5	5	0	35	15	20
Igbo	15	5	5	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	10	5	10	85	45	40
Swahili	25	5	20	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	5	5	5	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	345	180	165
Dinka	5	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	35	15	15	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	15	5	10	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	170	80	90	470	215	260
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	5	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	345	175	170
Burmese	40	15	20	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	15	5	10	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	15	10	10	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	95	25	70	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	350	185	165	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	290	160	130
Turkish	200	110	90	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	5	0	5	205	100	105
Uzbek	25	10	15	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	650	295	355	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	10	0	5	195	75	120
Finnish	180	70	110	360	125	240
Hungarian	460	220	240	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	685	385	300
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	320	155	165	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	80	40	35	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	345	155	190	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	700	340	355	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	10	0	5	340	150	185
Arabic	655	325	330	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	20	10	5	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	330	140	190	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	5	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	45	20	25	230	100	125
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	130	55	75
Ilocano	45	20	25	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	130	60	70	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	60	30	30
Pangasinan	5	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	75	35	35
Creole languages	15	5	10	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	5	0	0	200	100	100
Tamil	40	15	25	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	10	0	5	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	25	10	10	1,615	795	820
Armenian	35	20	15	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	30	15	15	190	80	105
Latvian	15	10	5	75	40	40
Lithuanian	15	5	10	115	40	70
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	5	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	40	20	20	965	475	495
Bulgarian	125	60	65	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	175	80	95	1,015	475	545
Czech	65	25	40	460	220	240
Macedonian	15	10	5	130	65	65
Polish	445	215	230	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	1,255	610	640	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	160	90	75	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	960	470	490
Slovak	70	35	30	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	80	45	40	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	5	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	145	75	75	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	30	15	15	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	20	10	15	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	5	0	5	30	15	20
Norwegian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	50	20	25	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	25	10	10	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	155	65	90	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	190	90	100	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	30	15	15
Marathi	35	20	15	80	40	40
Nepali	100	50	55	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	50	25	25	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	365	185	180
Urdu	135	60	75	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	170	80	85	510	280	235
Pashto	50	20	25	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	5	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	235	100	135	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	165	80	90	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	565	270	290	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	1,315	625	690	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	400	160	240	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	145	70	75
Mongolian	20	15	10	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	5	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	0	5	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	45	25	20	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	10	5	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	55	25	30	155	75	80
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	215	115	100
Burmese	25	10	15	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	10	5	5	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	5	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	30	15	20	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	100	50	55
Turkish	85	40	40	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	5	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	5	5	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	250	130	120	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	55	25	30	50	20	30
Hungarian	190	105	90	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	220	110	105	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	35	15	20	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,065	505	565	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	20	5	10	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	70	25	40	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	260	115	145	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	125	50	80	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	10	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	10	10	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	50	25	20	1,145	540	600
Arabic	1,525	780	745	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	30	15	15	40	10	25
Tigrigna	10	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	695	330	370	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	210	70	140	1,105	360	750
Fijian	40	15	30	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	540	195	350
Ilocano	235	90	145	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	715	350	355	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	195	95	100
Pangasinan	10	10	10	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	540	270	275
Creole languages	100	70	30	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	25	10	15	415	210	205
Malayalam	80	35	50	510	285	220
Tamil	170	80	90	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	30	10	20	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	30	10	20	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	55	25	30	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	40	15	25	1,080	500	585
Latvian	10	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	30	10	15	755	350	410
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	25	0	20	365	150	215
Bosnian	110	60	45	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	215	120	90	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	825	425	400	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	280	135	150	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	20	15	10	285	140	145
Polish	1,135	585	550	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	585	310	270	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	230	115	115	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	970	490	480
Ukrainian	455	185	270	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	150	75	75
Celtic languages	10	10	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	325	175	150	415	260	150
Danish	170	75	95	835	410	420
Dutch	295	140	155	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	1,470	705	765	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	20	10	15	140	80	60
Norwegian	55	40	20	510	255	255
Swedish	90	40	50	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	300	160	135	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	85	45	45	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	880	420	460	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	1,790	885	905	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	20	10	10	150	70	75
Marathi	150	80	70	475	240	230
Nepali	165	90	75	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	245	105	140	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	1,335	625	710
Urdu	410	205	210	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	315	150	160	1,255	665	590
Pashto	85	50	35	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	10	0	890	525	365
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	850	375	475	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	1,130	555	575	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	490	345	145
Japanese	1,435	640	795	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	10	10	10	215	105	110
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	10	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	10	0	190	95	95
Ewe	10	10	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	10	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	10	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	20	10	15	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	25	10	15	150	75	80
Swahili	145	80	60	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	10	10	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	140	60	85	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	100	40	65	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	205	100	110	545	240	310
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	430	235	195
Burmese	30	20	10	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	10	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	20	10	10	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	130	40	90	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	655	285	365	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	510	275	235
Turkish	505	215	280	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	55	35	25	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	235	115	120
Uralic languages	680	330	350	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	15	10	10	150	55	95
Finnish	150	55	90	500	195	305
Hungarian	515	265	250	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	200	80	120	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	175	75	100	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	345	155	190	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	55	30	25	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	50	35	15	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	135	80	60	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	550	210	340	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	195	75	115	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	380	205	175	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	120	65	55	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	595	280	315	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	90	45	45	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	260	120	140	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	820	485	330
Italy	855	440	415	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	235	135	100	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	880	430	455	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	265	125	135	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	940	485	455	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	920	420	505	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	445	200	250	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	1,950	970	980	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	0	0	10	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	290	155	135	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	50	25	25	995	495	495
Kenya	320	160	155	785	355	430
Morocco	35	15	15	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	20	10	10	1,340	740	600
Somalia	10	10	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	780	400	380	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	40	30	15	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	1,745	820	925	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	355	160	195	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	505	140	365	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	150	105	50	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	280	150	130	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	675	290	380	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	535	260	280	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	50	25	30	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	25	10	15	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	10	10	0	190	140	55
Mexico	175	75	105	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	795	375	420	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	15	0	10	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	15	10	10	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	85	40	50	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	235	100	135	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	50	20	30	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	230	130	105	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	125	50	70	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	10	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	10	0	10	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	10	10	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	160	105	55	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	10	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	120	35	80
India	155	70	85	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	120	55	60	985	465	515
Israel	40	25	10	645	390	255
Japan	65	15	55	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	825	370	455
Lebanon	15	15	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	20	10	10	360	165	195
Pakistan	25	15	0	1,815	920	895
Philippines	685	295	390	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	180	70	115	170	60	105
Turkey	15	10	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	300	160	145
Viet Nam	50	25	35	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	345	215	135
Australia	25	0	15	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	1,265	570	695	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	1,515	835	680	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	1,390	670	715	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	1,535	660	875	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	15	10	10	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	1,355	615	740	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	60	15	40	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,500	700	800	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	10	10	0	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	205	110	100
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	20	15	0	70	35	40
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	25	15	10	200	105	95
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	10	10	0	1,270	690	580
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	1,120	575	545	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	445	200	245	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	70	45	25	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	40	30	10	910	445	460
Swiss	495	240	255	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	1,120	515	610	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	790	380	415	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	545	255	285	955	480	470
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	265	150	115	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	115	50	70	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	655	320	335	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	70	25	45	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	155	85	65	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	180	90	90	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	55	20	40	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	1,620	785	835	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	460	210	250	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	90	30	60	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	200	100	95	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	1,465	785	685	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	15	15	0	480	240	245
Greek	870	445	425	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	45	10	40	775	400	370
Maltese	120	55	65	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	30	15	15	450	250	200
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	655	350	300	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	0	0	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	155	75	75	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	300	155	145
Other European origins	840	465	380	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	20	10	15	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	370	200	165	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	20	10	10	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	95	45	45	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	35	20	15	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	10	10	10	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	20	15	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	120	60	60	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	345	200	140	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	75	35	45	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	10	0	10	80	40	40
Bolivian	25	10	20	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	285	140	145	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	255	105	145	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	265	125	140	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	35	20	20	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	85	55	25	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	70	35	40	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	120	30	85	1,155	570	585
Honduran	35	15	25	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	15	10	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	910	390	515	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	10	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	10	0	10	365	155	205
Peruvian	240	120	125	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	430	220	215	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	10	10	10	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	135	60	75	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	10	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	15	10	10	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	65	30	30	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	10	0	10	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	10	10	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	10	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	75	45	30	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	10	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	580	270	305	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	30	20	10	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	10	10	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	450	220	230	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	10	0	10	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	85	45	35	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	65	30	40	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	20	10	10	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	10	0	10	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	85	35	50	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	30	20	10	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	60	30	30	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	25	15	10	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	45	20	25	1,785	865	915
South African	390	200	190	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	40	25	15	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	300	150	145
Zulu	15	10	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	590	285	305	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	1,095	575	525	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	90	40	50	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	35	25	10	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	555	295	255
Georgian	15	0	10	635	295	345
Hazara	10	10	10	385	190	200
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	310	140	175	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	70	30	40	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	20	0	15	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	20	10	15	620	295	325
Kurd	285	145	145	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	450	250	205	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	145	100	45	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	35	20	15	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	310	160	155	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	30	10	15	390	180	210
Tatar	50	30	20	910	430	485
Turk	415	210	210	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	10	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	75	45	30	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	10	0	10	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	75	50	25	420	205	215
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	30	20	10	210	105	110
Gujarati	15	10	10	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	130	60	70	930	460	470
Pakistani	335	155	185	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	240	125	115	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	10	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	40	30	15	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	70	45	25	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	10	0	10	35	10	20
Indonesian	475	245	230	1,320	570	755
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	40	20	20	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	370	140	225	645	300	340
Mongolian	45	20	25	960	470	485
Singaporean	90	30	55	105	65	40
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	145	55	90	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	10	0	10	80	45	30
Vietnamese	970	485	485	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	985	430	555	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	335	145	185	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	155	60	95	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	785	410	380
Fijian	395	160	235	70	25	40
Hawaiian	45	25	25	60	40	20
Maori	20	15	10	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	290	145	145
Samoan	10	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	3,755	835	2,920	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	365	180	180	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	170	20	155	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	20	0	20	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,660	580	2,075	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	290	140	145	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	140	15	130	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	720	700	25	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	10	0	15	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	720	345	375	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	80	45	35	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	560	250	315	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	85	45	40	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	500	320	180	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	385	295	90	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	660	400	265	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	170	45	125	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	20	20	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	170	65	105
Russian	45	10	35	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	10	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	225	165	55	700	395	305
Kurdish	10	10	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	10	0	10	590	315	275
Portuguese	15	10	10	635	365	270
Romanian	15	10	0	320	140	175
Spanish	60	30	30	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	205	60	140
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	835	450	390	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	15	0	10	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	140	60	80	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	1,855	945	910	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	515	205	310	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	30	20	15	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	50	15	35	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	238,250	119,295	118,960