Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Vancouver, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , North Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : North Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,935	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	84,412	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	32,624	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,116	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	534.6	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	160.76	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,935	41,700	44,235	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	14,730	7,600	7,135	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	4,000	2,105	1,895	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	5,195	2,705	2,495	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	5,530	2,790	2,745	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	56,150	27,210	28,935	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	5,880	3,010	2,870	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	5,115	2,715	2,400	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	3,595	1,820	1,770	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	3,705	1,740	1,970	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	4,815	2,155	2,660	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	5,995	2,745	3,250	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	7,035	3,340	3,695	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	7,305	3,445	3,855	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	7,145	3,445	3,700	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	5,550	2,790	2,760	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	15,055	6,890	8,165	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	4,690	2,235	2,455	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	3,695	1,815	1,885	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	2,600	1,180	1,415	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	1,940	855	1,090	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	2,130	805	1,320	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	1,310	555	755	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	615	200	415	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	180	50	135	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	20	5	20	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	18.2	16.1	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	65.3	65.3	65.4	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	17.5	16.5	18.5	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	2.5	1.9	3.0	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	44.3	43.4	45.1	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,115	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	16,200	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,015	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,895	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	520	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	2,825	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,510	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,030	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,115	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	6,140	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	9,765	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	5,705	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	6,620	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	2,885	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,880	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,205	34,100	37,100	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	44,485	22,100	22,385	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	39,810	19,775	20,035	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	4,675	2,325	2,350	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	26,715	12,000	14,715	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	18,040	9,540	8,505	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	1,475	575	900	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	3,840	1,215	2,630	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	3,360	670	2,690	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,985	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	10,715	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	5,785	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	6,715	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	1,775	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,985	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	21,755	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	19,420	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	2,335	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,230	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	2,555	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,760	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	8,725	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	13,035	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	4,785	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	6,515	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	1,740	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,230	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	1,990	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	995	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	240	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,075	4,140	5,940	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,115	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	23,430	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,970	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,460	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	770	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,920	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	6,140	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	785	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	85,495	41,530	43,970	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	74,855	37,055	37,795	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	35	15	25	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	9,460	3,990	5,470	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	1,150	465	680	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	85,500	41,530	43,970	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	82,635	40,290	42,350	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	1,120	505	620	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	625	285	340	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	1,120	450	670	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,430	645	785	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	85,495	41,530	43,970	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	83,810	40,740	43,070	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	62,945	31,250	31,695	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	61,870	30,750	31,120	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	1,075	500	570	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	20,865	9,490	11,375	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	0	0	0	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	5	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,860	9,490	11,370	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	125	100	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	0	0	0	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	0	0	0	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	0	0	0	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	0	0	0	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	225	125	105	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	0	0	0	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	165	90	75	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	55	30	20	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	0	0	0	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	5	0	0	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	10	35	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	50	15	35	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	1,180	395	785	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	5	5	5	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	30	5	25	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	5	0	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	80	30	55	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	40	15	30	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	335	655	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	10	5	10	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	5	0	5	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	10	5	5	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	20	10	10	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	10	5	5	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	12,915	6,145	6,770	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	20	10	5	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	95	50	50	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	1,875	810	1,070	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	30	15	20	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	10	5	5	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	20	10	10	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	1,845	795	1,055	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	10	0	5	810	385	430
Bosnian	25	15	10	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	70	25	45	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	105	55	50	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	310	140	170	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	0	0	5	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	475	205	270	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	465	190	270	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	70	40	30	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	155	60	95	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	120	45	75	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	15	5	10	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	1,090	540	550
Welsh	10	5	5	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	530	295	235
Germanic languages	2,250	1,110	1,140	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	150	75	80	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	105	55	50	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	325	175	155	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	0	0	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	1,465	710	755	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	10	5	5	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	65	35	25	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	105	45	65	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	5	5	5	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	525	280	240
Greek	165	85	80	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	6,210	3,005	3,205	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	1,045	480	560	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	10	5	5	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	320	135	185	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	130	70	65	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	0	0	0	565	300	265
Konkani	10	5	5	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	10	5	5	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	5	5	5	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	350	155	190	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	120	55	65	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	80	40	40	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	5,165	2,525	2,635	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	45	25	25	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	5	5	0	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	5,110	2,495	2,615	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,065	1,220	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	5	0	5	865	440	425
Italian	525	265	260	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	365	155	210	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	160	65	90	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	1,230	570	660	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	720	380	340
Japanese	620	200	420	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	1,715	910	805
Georgian	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Korean	1,470	660	810	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	5	0	0	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	15	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	0	0	0	1,670	770	900
Ewe	0	0	0	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	0	0	0	920	445	470
Ganda	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Igbo	5	0	0	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	0	0	0	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	0	5	0	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	20	10	15	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	0	0	0	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	0	0	0	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	0	0	0	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	15	10	5	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	5	5	5	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,750	1,655	2,095	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	3,745	1,650	2,095	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	1,495	650	840	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	25	5	15	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	1,990	875	1,110	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	0	0	5	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	65	60	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	20	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	25	40	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	0	0	0	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	35	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	5	5	5	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	35	5	35	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	200	105	95	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	150	75	70	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	300	125	175	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	35	20	20	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	75	25	45	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	185	80	110	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	1,685	790	895	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	260	110	150	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	1,290	615	675	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	75	35	40	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	65	30	35	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	85,500	41,530	43,965	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	81,845	39,825	42,025	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	71,400	34,940	36,465	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	70,955	34,735	36,225	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	445	205	240	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	10,445	4,890	5,555	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,445	4,890	5,555	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	35	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	0	0	0	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	0	0	0	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	75	40	35	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	0	0	0	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	55	30	25	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	20	10	10	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	20	15	10	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	410	175	235	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	5	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	10	0	5	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	15	5	15	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	10	5	5	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	5	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	355	155	200	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	5	0	5	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	0	0	0	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	0	0	0	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	5	5	5	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	5	0	0	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	6,040	2,875	3,160	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	10	5	5	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	35	10	20	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	700	325	380	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	5	0	5	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	5	0	0	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	0	0	0	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	695	320	370	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	5	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	5	5	0	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	30	10	20	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	20	10	10	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	100	50	50	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	180	85	95	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	245	115	130	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	35	20	20	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	50	20	25	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	20	5	15	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	670	310	360
Celtic languages	5	0	5	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	385	185	200	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	60	25	35	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	25	15	10	855	410	445
Dutch	50	25	20	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	200	100	105	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	10	5	5	345	145	200
Swedish	40	15	20	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	65	30	35	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	3,970	1,920	2,050	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	360	150	210	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	0	0	0	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	110	45	70	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	25	15	10	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	5	5	0	720	355	370
Marathi	5	0	0	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	5	5	5	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	65	85	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	35	15	25	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	20	5	5	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	3,610	1,775	1,840	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	30	20	15	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	0	0	0	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	3,580	1,755	1,820	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	865	395	475	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	5	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	75	25	45	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	135	65	75	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	40	15	25	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	620	290	325	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	305	125	185	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	1,070	485	580	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	0	0	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	0	0	0	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	0	0	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,530	670	865
Shona	0	0	0	1,035	475	560
Swahili	0	0	0	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	0	0	0	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	15	15	5	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	5	5	0	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,375	1,095	1,280	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	2,375	1,095	1,280	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	810	370	435	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	5	0	0	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	1,465	675	790	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	25	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	10	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	0	0	0	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	0	0	0	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	0	0	0	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	0	0	0	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	50	20	30	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	1,245	640	610
Turkish	40	20	25	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	75	35	40	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	10	5	5	975	365	610
Finnish	15	5	10	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	50	30	20	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	3,655	1,705	1,950	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	150	75	70	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	3,405	1,590	1,815	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	15	5	10	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	80	35	45	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	85,500	41,525	43,970	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	73,255	35,980	37,270	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	4,800	2,300	2,505	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	1,155	505	650	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	6,075	2,655	3,415	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	5	0	5	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	6,070	2,655	3,415	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	30	10	25	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	90	50	45	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	90	35	55	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,170	33,740	36,425	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,320	32,355	34,970	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,584	52,706	36,059	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,400	32,420	34,975	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,567	45,063	32,565	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,745	30,920	32,820	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	50,996	33,023	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,505	16,805	25,700	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,296	2,656	3,488	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,255	26,180	26,080	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,227	47,894	30,878	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,160	33,735	36,425	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,350	32,380	34,970	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,722	84,122	50,613	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,455	32,480	34,975	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,015	63,473	41,376	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,570	30,875	32,690	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,220	84,390	49,058	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,575	16,925	25,650	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,676	6,971	6,481	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,260	26,145	26,110	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,046	78,642	45,428	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,160	33,735	36,425	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,585	12,275	9,320	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	71,532	81,418	61,840	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	96,818	113,477	74,881	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.6	95.7	90.4	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	76.5	66.7	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.4	4.3	9.6	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,170	33,740	36,425	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	2,845	1,385	1,455	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	67,325	32,350	34,970	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,200	4,295	5,905	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	8,855	3,635	5,220	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	6,975	2,850	4,125	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	6,085	2,460	3,625	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	5,640	2,310	3,330	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	4,840	2,065	2,775	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	4,075	2,000	2,075	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	3,580	1,810	1,775	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	3,115	1,615	1,495	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	2,410	1,390	1,020	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	11,545	7,915	3,630	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	6,315	3,995	2,315	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	5,235	3,915	1,315	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,165	33,740	36,425	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	2,765	1,320	1,450	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	67,395	32,420	34,975	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,740	4,590	6,150	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	9,255	3,820	5,435	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	8,150	3,380	4,770	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	7,255	2,970	4,280	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	6,630	2,800	3,835	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	5,365	2,580	2,785	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	4,435	2,260	2,170	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	3,795	2,075	1,725	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	11,770	7,955	3,820	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,640	1,580	1,055	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	1,205	725	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	7,205	5,165	2,045	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,165	33,740	36,425	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	17,910	7,565	10,350	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	52,255	26,175	26,075	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	74.5	77.6	71.6	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,830	4,040	4,785	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	3,880	1,675	2,205	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	5,960	2,660	3,305	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	4,415	1,905	2,510	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	4,030	1,685	2,350	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	3,550	1,405	2,150	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	3,185	1,375	1,815	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	2,875	1,400	1,475	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	2,525	1,250	1,275	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	13,005	8,785	4,215	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	2,295	1,185	1,105	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	1,880	1,125	755	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	8,830	6,470	2,355	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,115	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,981	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,393	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,140	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,530	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,800	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,975	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,160	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,195	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,115	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	144,432	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	112,773	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	69,036	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,095	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,970	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	162,968	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,708	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,120	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	285	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	470	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	860	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	765	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	815	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	785	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	880	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,695	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,670	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,670	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,575	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,495	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,145	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,340	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,690	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,010	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,105	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,115	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	490	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	780	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	970	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	910	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	910	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	960	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,060	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,065	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,060	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,955	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,015	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,805	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,740	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,530	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,635	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,875	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,020	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,610	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	123,277	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,459	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,970	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,560	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,086	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,075	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	156,971	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,013	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,040	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,925	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,605	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	161,988	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,685	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	132,855	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,522	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,080	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	200,571	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,802	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,827	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,515	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,710	3,655	5,055	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,308	40,115	37,297	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,009	35,072	33,347	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,575	3,595	4,980	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	59,211	73,230	49,083	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,517	61,410	39,204	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,885	41,335	43,550	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	26,570	12,260	14,310	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	6,615	3,095	3,515	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	4,790	2,095	2,700	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	4,685	2,185	2,500	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	4,935	2,295	2,650	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	5,540	2,590	2,945	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	58,315	29,070	29,240	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	6,480	3,115	3,360	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	8,100	3,995	4,115	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	9,175	4,575	4,600	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	12,970	6,500	6,470	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	21,585	10,890	10,695	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,880	41,330	43,550	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	18,285	9,410	8,875	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	4,980	2,620	2,355	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	52,395	25,290	27,105	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	14,200	6,630	7,570	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,455	3,860	4,595	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	2,020	1,030	990	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	470	240	230	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	5,040	2,260	2,780	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	1,390	565	825	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.3	10.6	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	10.9	11.2	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.2	9.8	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	8.9	10.3	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	9.8	8.5	10.9	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,325	3,375	3,945	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	1,735	895	835	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	385	205	180	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	4,670	2,125	2,550	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	920	355	560	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.2	9.1	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	9.5	9.4	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.6	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.4	9.4	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.4	7.4	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,880	41,325	43,550	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	83,745	40,835	42,910	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	83,725	40,825	42,905	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	9,415	3,940	5,475	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	26,715	12,360	14,360	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	15	0	15	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	0	0	0	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	0	0	0	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	15	0	20	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	15	0	20	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,700	12,360	14,340	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	190	155	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	0	0	0	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	0	0	0	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	0	0	0	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	0	0	0	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	350	195	160	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	10	10	0	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	250	130	125	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	80	50	25	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	0	0	0	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	15	10	10	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	45	20	30	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	1,625	615	1,010	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	0	0	0	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	60	0	50	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	15	10	10	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	80	25	60	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	120	50	70	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	0	15	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	10	0	0	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,475	555	920	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	50	25	25	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	100	55	45	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	0	0	0	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	30	25	0	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	65	30	30	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	0	0	0	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	17,595	8,370	9,225	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	10	10	10	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	80	35	45	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	2,195	985	1,210	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	45	30	15	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	20	10	0	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	20	15	10	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	2,155	955	1,200	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	0	0	0	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	0	10	0	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	35	15	20	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	140	65	75	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	425	175	250	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	0	0	0	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	635	290	350	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	600	260	335	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	125	70	55	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	230	95	135	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	20	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	200	80	120	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	45	30	10	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	15	20	0	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	0	0	10	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	3,890	1,905	1,985	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	580	270	315	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	150	85	65	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	525	265	260	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	15	0	10	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	2,520	1,265	1,255	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	10	10	0	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	75	35	40	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	250	120	130	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	15	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	0	0	10	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	260	110	145	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	7,625	3,690	3,930	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	1,800	805	995	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	10	10	10	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	730	315	410	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	635	305	330	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	0	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	10	0	10	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	30	15	15	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	10	10	0	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	475	200	275	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	295	130	165	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	15	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	205	100	105	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	5,840	2,895	2,945	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	30	10	25	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	30	20	10	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	5,840	2,890	2,945	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	4,170	1,925	2,245	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	0	0	0	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	880	440	440	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	465	220	245	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	190	85	105	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	2,940	1,330	1,605	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	995	380	610	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	10	0	10	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	1,545	725	820	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	130	75	55	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	0	0	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	0	0	0	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	0	0	0	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	0	0	0	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	0	0	0	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	0	0	0	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	0	0	0	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	0	0	0	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	90	50	40	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	0	0	0	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	10	10	0	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	0	0	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	135	65	70	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	95	40	50	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,285	1,935	2,345	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	4,280	1,935	2,350	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	1,785	790	995	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	20	10	10	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	2,720	1,210	1,515	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	200	110	90	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	20	35	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	0	0	0	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	0	0	0	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	40	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	0	0	0	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	75	30	40	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	425	225	205	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	125	65	55	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	320	165	155	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	355	175	180	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	35	20	15	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	80	35	45	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	240	115	120	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,875	41,330	43,550	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,640	37,975	39,670	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,105	8,755	8,345	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,530	29,215	31,315	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,235	3,355	3,885	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,875	41,325	43,550	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,925	28,360	28,565	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,505	12,335	14,170	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	7,900	3,730	4,170	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	3,255	1,420	1,835	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	5,585	2,615	2,975	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	6,525	3,005	3,520	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	3,050	1,370	1,675	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	3,475	1,630	1,845	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,245	1,570	1,670	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,450	630	820	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,505	12,335	14,170	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	2,355	1,175	1,185	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	4,470	2,225	2,255	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	4,700	2,110	2,590	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	12,220	5,410	6,810	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	2,760	1,420	1,335	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,505	12,335	14,170	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	2,420	1,030	1,395	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	120	50	70	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	85	35	45	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	35	0	30	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	20	0	10	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	0	0	0	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	80	40	40	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	365	165	200	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	80	40	40	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	60	25	35	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,235	525	710	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	355	135	215	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	8,600	4,105	4,495	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	25	25	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	35	15	25	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	115	60	60	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	850	440	410	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	90	45	45	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	130	75	60	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	120	120	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	265	150	115	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	280	135	150	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	435	180	250	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	45	20	25	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	185	70	115	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	175	60	120	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	30	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	210	115	95	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,110	1,970	2,140	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	1,315	600	715	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	2,035	985	1,055	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	20	0	10	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	35	25	10	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	10	0	0	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	295	105	190	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	10	10	0	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	35	0	20	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	0	0	0	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	910	450	465	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	730	380	355	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	12,795	5,885	6,900	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	40	20	20	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	0	0	0	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,765	770	995	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	930	410	515	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	555	285	270	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,995	2,475	2,515	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	30	15	10	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	425	110	320	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,280	605	680	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	30	10	15	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	100	35	65	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	1,350	575	785	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	65	40	25	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	425	190	235	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	75	25	50	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	720	315	400	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	655	330	325	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,245	1,570	1,675	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	255	135	120	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	50	25	20	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	10	0	0	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	0	0	0	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	0	0	0	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	10	0	0	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	50	30	20	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	65	60	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	625	300	325	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	30	10	15	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	45	30	20	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	15	0	10	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	20	0	20	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	40	25	20	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	340	150	190	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	130	70	60	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	135	60	70	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	0	0	0	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	0	0	0	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	0	0	0	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	0	0	0	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	0	0	0	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	10	0	0	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	10	10	0	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	0	0	0	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	90	40	55	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	0	0	0	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	10	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	2,110	1,005	1,105	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	0	0	0	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	0	0	0	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	420	200	225	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	20	25	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	10	10	0	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	960	445	515	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	0	0	10	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	10	10	0	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	30	0	25	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	65	55	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	0	0	0	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	0	0	0	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	10	0	10	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	360	195	160	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	45	30	15	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	10	0	10	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	0	0	0	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	85	30	50	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	115	70	50	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	90	45	45	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	25	0	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,880	41,330	43,550	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	28,950	13,490	15,455	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	21,695	10,985	10,710	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	34,240	16,850	17,385	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	18,950	8,775	10,175	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,275	6,490	6,785	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,120	3,370	1,755	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,150	3,120	5,030	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,140	1,485	2,650	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,345	705	640	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	190	100	95	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,875	41,325	43,550	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,360	630	730	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,315	615	700	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	765	370	395	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	545	240	300	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	25	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,520	40,700	42,825	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,875	41,330	43,550	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	565	270	295	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	84,315	41,060	43,255	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,880	41,330	43,550	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	125	50	80	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	130	50	80	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	95	40	60	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	30	15	20	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,015	985	1,025	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,965	970	995	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,310	660	650	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	630	305	330	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	20	35	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	30	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,735	40,290	42,445	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,880	41,325	43,550	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,750	10,120	11,630	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,060	1,425	1,635	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	5,820	2,640	3,180	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	470	235	230	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	1,910	770	1,140	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	780	355	430	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	215	125	90	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	340	155	185	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,490	2,770	2,720	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	1,730	830	900	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	1,170	445	725	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	75	25	50	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	690	345	345	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	63,125	31,205	31,920	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,875	41,325	43,550	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	2,140	1,040	1,105	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,455	715	740	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	20	0	15	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	720	335	385	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	17,555	8,730	8,820	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	50	20	30	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	1,850	875	975	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	16,255	8,120	8,135	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	30	15	10	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	0	0	0	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	35	30	0	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	1,895	950	945
European origins	60,175	29,650	30,525	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	44,140	21,805	22,335	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	20	10	10	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	0	0	0	1,975	995	975
English	28,620	14,215	14,400	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	16,265	7,830	8,430	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	75	40	35	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	20,195	10,020	10,165	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	2,700	1,295	1,405	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,390	1,575	1,815	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	7,015	3,455	3,565	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	0	0	0	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	0	0	0	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	0	0	0	1,750	950	805
French	7,015	3,450	3,565	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,450	7,695	7,755	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	1,250	595	655	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	10	0	0	940	485	455
Belgian	500	270	230	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	4,160	2,185	1,975	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	65	40	25	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	0	0	0	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	10,420	5,065	5,355	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	0	0	0	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	800	440	360	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,800	3,300	3,505	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	1,180	580	595	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	840	415	425	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	545	275	275	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	2,455	1,165	1,290	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	2,275	1,080	1,195	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	255	105	150	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	10,800	5,120	5,675	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	65	30	35	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	40	20	20	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	840	380	460	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	80	85	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	200	90	110	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	1,010	460	550	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	205	85	115	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	315	165	150	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	0	10	0	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	3,080	1,360	1,720	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	535	255	280	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	2,140	1,020	1,120	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	320	140	185	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	3,895	1,975	1,920	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	65	35	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	6,775	3,400	3,375	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	25	25	0	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	45	25	25	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	0	0	0	1,280	740	535
Croatian	475	230	245	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	100	40	55	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	675	335	340	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	3,625	1,820	1,805	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	10	0	0	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	30	20	10	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	40	20	20	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	20	10	0	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	610	320	290	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	140	70	70	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	10	10	10	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	185	105	85	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	1,200	560	640	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	40	65	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	15	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	680	350	330	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	0	0	0	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	385	200	180	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	10	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	15	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	255	125	130	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	545	265	285	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	0	0	0	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	0	0	0	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	30	20	10	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	15	0	10	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	0	10	0	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	0	0	0	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	20	0	10	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	10	0	0	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	15	10	10	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	260	145	120	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	10	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	0	0	0	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	0	0	0	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	20	10	15	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	0	0	0	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	35	45	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	10	40	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	10	25	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,765	805	960	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	15	35	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	0	0	0	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	105	50	55	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	0	0	0	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	0	0	0	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	145	65	85	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	295	125	165	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	155	80	75	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	0	0	0	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	35	10	25	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	20	10	10	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	45	25	20	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	0	0	0	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	10	10	0	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	20	10	10	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	700	330	365	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	25	15	10	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	0	0	0	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	75	25	45	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	45	0	40	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	10	0	10	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	40	15	25	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	1,385	715	675	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	20	10	20	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	0	0	0	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	0	0	0	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	0	0	0	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	0	0	0	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	0	0	0	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	0	0	0	1,845	955	885
Congolese	0	0	0	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	0	0	0	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	0	0	0	845	470	375
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,405	660	750
Gambian	0	0	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	0	0	0	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	0	0	0	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	0	0	0	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	0	0	0	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	0	0	0	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	0	0	0	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	0	0	0	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	25	10	20	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	0	0	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	0	0	0	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	0	0	0	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	0	0	0	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	150	75	75	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	20	10	10	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	10	0	10	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	0	0	0	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	0	0	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	55	30	20	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	0	0	0	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	10	0	0	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	30	10	20	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	30	20	15	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	0	0	0	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	0	0	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	945	500	445	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	60	35	25	1,870	955	915
Amhara	0	0	0	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	0	0	0	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	30	15	15	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	20	15	10	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	75	25	45	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	0	0	0	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	30	20	15	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	0	0	0	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	0	0	10	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	0	0	0	1,285	575	710
Somali	10	10	10	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	620	330	285	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	25	10	15	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	0	0	0	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	30	15	10	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	0	10	0	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	20	20	10	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	0	0	0	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	105	55	45	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	270	135	140	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	45	15	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	220	95	125	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	21,925	10,240	11,685	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,090	3,570	3,520	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	45	20	25	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	70	30	40	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	115	35	75	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	15	0	10	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	85	50	35	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	25	10	10	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	0	0	0	1,515	810	705
Iranian	6,235	3,180	3,060	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	30	10	20	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	25	10	20	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	0	0	10	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	10	0	0	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	40	15	20	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	195	100	105	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	45	35	15	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	0	0	0	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	25	25	0	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	0	0	0	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	10	0	0	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	205	105	105	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Uighur	0	0	0	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	0	0	0	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	0	0	0	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	35	30	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	3,345	1,580	1,770	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	0	0	0	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	0	0	0	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	2,855	1,320	1,530	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	30	10	15	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	15	10	0	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	0	0	0	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	10	0	0	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	175	85	85	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	120	60	55	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	40	20	10	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	60	40	20	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	35	25	15	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	205	90	115	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,800	5,255	6,545	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	35	25	15	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	6,170	2,790	3,375	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	2,145	885	1,260	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	95	50	45	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	1,405	565	835	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	0	0	0	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	1,800	870	935	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	0	0	0	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	100	45	60	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	50	25	30	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	10	0	0	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	350	170	180	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	100	50	50	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	10	0	0	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	105	25	75	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	40	15	20	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	20	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	1,090	525	565	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	610	310	305	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	370	170	195	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	160	75	90	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	60	15	50	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	30	20	15	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	25	20	0	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	1,530	725	805
Samoan	10	0	0	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	20	15	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,115	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	24,465	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	6,650	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,115	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	6,875	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	24,240	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,115	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	2,960	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,120	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,010	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,885	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,115	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,990	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	3,475	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	3,780	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	3,545	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,320	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,115	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,750	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	365	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,110	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	30,025	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	1,090	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,115	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	7,465	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,285	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,480	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,060	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,010	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,070	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,745	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,115	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,255	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,860	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,115	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,085	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,045	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	985	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,110	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	345	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,100	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,015	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,510	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,255	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,940	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,800	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	1,150	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	31,050	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,790	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,260	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,705	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,460	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.6	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.9	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,501	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,974	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,301,201	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,377,571	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,650	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.8	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,428	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,565	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,160	33,735	36,430	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,385	3,130	3,250	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,755	7,790	8,965	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,025	22,815	24,215	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,025	2,925	1,100	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,695	980	720	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,325	1,945	380	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,300	5,260	7,035	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,775	1,140	1,635	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,930	13,485	14,440	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	17,565	8,325	9,240	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,330	900	1,430	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	835	440	395	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	6,090	3,130	2,960	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,100	685	415	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,025	21,445	23,580	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,205	645	550	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,170	3,935	4,235	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,655	16,860	18,790	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,765	2,085	680	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,160	720	440	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,605	1,365	240	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,925	3,915	5,010	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,935	775	1,160	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,035	10,090	11,945	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	13,775	6,240	7,530	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,790	645	1,145	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	715	355	360	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	4,915	2,360	2,560	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	845	495	350	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,160	33,740	36,425	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,140	10,925	12,215	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	3,250	675	2,575	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	3,250	675	2,580	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,385	1,070	1,315	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	310	75	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	2,000	760	1,240	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	2,970	1,020	1,950	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	85	270	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	985	255	720	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	285	510	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	100	30	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	100	80	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	390	175	215	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	125	15	110	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,805	2,580	4,225	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	25	80	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	725	260	470	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	740	45	695	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	1,360	620	740	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	25	75	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	1,220	275	940	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	2,560	1,330	1,230	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	10,580	5,140	5,435	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	80	270	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,205	5,050	5,155	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,525	1,365	1,160	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	360	570	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	470	230	245	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	25	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	1,020	755	265	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	55	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,875	1,155	720	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,430	950	480	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	80	10	70	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	340	165	170	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	25	0	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,060	7,100	955	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	525	335	195	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	3,545	2,980	560	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	1,295	1,275	20	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	970	920	50	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	530	520	10	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	755	410	340	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	375	200	170	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	385	210	175	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	6,125	1,340	4,785	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	820	380	440	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	5,000	775	4,230	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	180	115	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,700	955	740	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	1,030	355	670	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	205	175	30	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	410	35	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	0	0	0	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,025	21,445	23,580	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,370	4,580	4,790	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	2,135	375	1,760	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	2,135	375	1,765	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,910	810	1,100	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	235	45	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	1,625	575	1,050	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	2,195	760	1,430	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	55	195	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	715	185	530	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	575	220	355	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	80	20	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	90	65	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	285	120	165	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	100	15	85	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,505	1,990	3,515	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	20	70	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	615	220	400	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	550	30	520	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	1,100	445	655	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	70	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	960	195	765	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	2,100	1,060	1,035	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	8,250	3,970	4,285	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	55	185	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,995	3,895	4,100	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,895	980	915	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	730	295	435	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	150	205	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	25	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	735	520	210	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,575	960	620	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,250	825	430	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	45	0	40	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	275	130	145	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,830	5,015	820	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	375	205	170	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	2,570	2,060	515	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	840	745	90	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	1,015	995	20	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	710	680	30	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	330	330	0	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	610	305	310	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	145	140	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	325	160	165	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	4,505	1,005	3,505	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	595	250	345	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	3,655	605	3,055	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	150	105	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,235	695	535	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	740	255	475	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	140	120	25	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	320	30	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	0	0	0	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,160	33,735	36,425	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,140	10,925	12,215	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,025	22,815	24,215	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	33,655	16,350	17,300	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	25,715	12,450	13,265	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	7,940	3,900	4,040	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,370	6,460	6,910	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,745	965	785	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	795	245	555	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	250	125	120	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,475	1,305	1,170	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	750	315	435	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	130	80	50	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	7,225	3,430	3,795	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,025	21,445	23,580	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,370	4,580	4,790	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,655	16,865	18,790	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	26,035	12,495	13,545	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	20,085	9,560	10,525	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	5,955	2,930	3,020	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,615	4,370	5,245	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,190	600	590	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	680	190	485	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	205	105	95	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,550	790	765	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	655	265	390	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	95	65	35	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	5,245	2,360	2,880	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,160	33,735	36,425	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	46,940	24,245	22,700	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	44,535	22,950	21,590	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	2,410	1,290	1,115	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	23,215	9,495	13,725	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	66.9	71.9	62.3	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	63.5	68.0	59.3	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.3	4.9	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,160	33,735	36,425	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,565	8,310	12,255	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	49,600	25,430	24,170	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,480	12,900	9,585	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,120	12,530	14,585	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.4	41.1	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	46,945	24,245	22,700	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	655	335	320	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	46,290	23,910	22,380	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	37,735	18,570	19,170	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,555	5,340	3,210	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	46,945	24,240	22,700	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	655	330	320	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	46,290	23,910	22,380	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	7,270	4,560	2,710	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,755	2,620	5,130	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,105	3,225	880	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	2,915	675	2,240	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,590	2,235	4,350	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,880	1,460	1,425	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	9,925	4,680	5,240	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,695	3,555	140	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	635	500	140	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	520	395	120	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	46,940	24,245	22,700	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	655	335	320	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	46,290	23,910	22,380	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	135	100	40	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	275	170	100	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	300	215	90	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	2,955	2,545	410	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	1,950	1,455	495	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	1,690	1,105	585	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	4,660	2,290	2,365	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,535	1,120	410	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	2,110	1,310	800	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	2,740	1,325	1,415	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,480	820	660	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,685	3,930	2,760	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	160	65	90	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,750	1,095	660	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	4,190	1,285	2,900	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	4,825	990	3,835	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,570	825	745	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	3,310	1,490	1,820	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,825	715	1,110	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	2,140	1,050	1,090	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,535	22,950	21,585	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	5,490	2,595	2,890	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	370	270	95	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	5,240	3,725	1,510	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	33,440	16,355	17,085	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	33,445	16,355	17,085	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,800	3,475	4,325	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,275	12,625	12,645	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	245	180	65	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	125	75	45	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,675	20,080	18,595	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,320	15,390	12,925	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,990	730	1,260	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	5,270	2,335	2,935	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	1,595	575	1,020	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	1,015	765	250	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	490	285	210	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,680	20,075	18,595	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	7,880	3,495	4,390	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	13,735	7,255	6,480	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	10,370	5,750	4,615	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	4,140	2,270	1,870	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	2,550	1,310	1,240	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,675	20,080	18,600	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,345	955	400	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,195	3,320	1,870	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,140	6,585	5,555	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,575	4,375	5,205	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,990	2,570	3,420	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,425	2,280	2,150	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,995	26,105	24,890	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	50,215	25,745	24,470	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	49,505	25,330	24,175	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	49,320	25,300	24,015	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	185	30	160	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	710	415	300	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	710	415	300	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	0	0	0	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	0	0	0	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	10	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	260	155	100	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	10	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	15	10	15	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	15	0	10	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	0	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	10	0	0	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	30	20	15	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	10	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	0	0	10	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	20	0	10	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	0	0	0	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	140	95	45	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	0	0	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	0	0	0	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	135	95	45	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	10	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	130	85	40	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	30	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	0	0	0	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	30	20	10	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	0	0	0	745	365	380
Spanish	30	15	15	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	60	15	40	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	125	65	60	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	265	170	90	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	260	170	90	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	65	45	20	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	195	125	70	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	0	0	0	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	780	365	415	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	110	40	70	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	630	310	315	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	10	10	0	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	35	0	30	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,995	26,105	24,890	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	48,290	24,795	23,500	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	465	205	255	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	505	230	270	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	1,670	840	830	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	0	0	0	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	1,670	835	830	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	0	0	0	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	15	10	10	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	50	20	30	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	84,150	40,955	43,200	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	73,675	35,775	37,905	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	10,475	5,180	5,295	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	6,275	3,165	3,115	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	4,200	2,015	2,180	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	3,085	1,495	1,590	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	2,445	1,175	1,265	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	640	320	315	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	1,110	520	595	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	80,830	39,135	41,695	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	52,460	25,300	27,160	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	28,370	13,835	14,540	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	16,095	8,020	8,075	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	12,275	5,810	6,465	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	7,760	3,740	4,020	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	6,220	2,990	3,235	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	1,535	755	780	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	4,510	2,070	2,450	1,381,460	682,625	698,835