Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Vancouver, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , North Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : North Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	52,898	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	48,196	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	26,426	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	24,645	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,465.1	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11.85	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	52,900	25,130	27,765	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	7,085	3,575	3,505	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	2,470	1,260	1,210	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	2,405	1,210	1,195	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	2,210	1,105	1,100	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	37,295	17,945	19,355	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	2,465	1,325	1,135	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	3,000	1,500	1,505	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	3,960	1,925	2,035	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	4,270	2,115	2,160	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	3,985	1,885	2,100	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	3,960	1,910	2,050	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	4,090	1,895	2,195	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	4,115	1,915	2,200	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	4,075	1,885	2,185	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	3,375	1,585	1,790	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	8,520	3,615	4,905	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	2,830	1,275	1,560	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	1,975	870	1,105	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	1,440	615	820	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,140	470	670	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	1,135	385	750	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	715	270	445	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	335	95	240	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	75	20	55	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	15	0	15	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.2	12.6	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	70.5	71.4	69.7	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	16.1	14.4	17.7	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	42.1	40.8	43.2	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	42.2	40.7	43.6	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	24,645	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	2,955	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,690	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,970	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	890	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	1,955	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,895	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,205	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	30	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	24,645	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	9,395	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	8,060	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	3,585	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	2,590	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	1,010	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	52,185	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	45,820	21,560	24,260	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	24,310	12,075	12,235	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	19,660	9,740	9,920	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	4,650	2,340	2,310	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	21,510	9,485	12,025	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	13,650	7,125	6,525	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,460	570	890	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	4,165	1,430	2,735	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	2,235	360	1,870	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	14,355	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	7,830	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	3,405	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	2,540	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	595	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	14,355	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	11,785	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	9,460	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	2,325	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,575	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	2,115	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	460	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,785	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	6,065	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	5,725	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	2,725	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	2,430	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	570	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,570	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	1,760	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	675	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	130	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,110	5,780	7,335	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	24,645	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	13,785	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,805	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,985	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	280	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,585	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	9,395	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,185	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	52,520	24,975	27,540	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	46,635	22,390	24,250	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	20	10	10	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	5,005	2,235	2,770	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	855	345	510	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	52,520	24,975	27,540	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	50,455	24,055	26,400	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	800	395	400	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	430	190	245	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	835	335	500	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,010	490	520	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.9	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	52,520	24,975	27,545	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	51,115	24,330	26,780	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	34,460	16,920	17,545	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	33,705	16,540	17,165	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	755	375	375	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	16,655	7,420	9,235	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,640	7,405	9,230	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	140	100	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	5	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	5	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	230	135	95	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	10	5	5	745	340	405
Arabic	175	100	75	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	25	20	5	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	20	5	10	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	20	45	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	60	20	40	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	2,260	875	1,385	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	10	5	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	120	60	60	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	410	125	275
Ilocano	225	90	135	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	40	15	25	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	205	90	110
Pangasinan	10	0	5	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,785	675	1,105	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	320	140	180
Creole languages	10	10	10	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	15	10	10	440	235	205
Tamil	45	20	25	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	60	35	30	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	10,225	4,730	5,490	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	25	15	10	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	75	30	45	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	1,860	805	1,060	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	15	5	5	850	335	515
Latvian	10	5	5	290	120	175
Lithuanian	0	0	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	1,845	800	1,045	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	50	25	20	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	115	60	55	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	90	45	50	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	210	90	125	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	5	0	5	205	105	95
Polish	410	185	230	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	485	190	290	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	125	65	60	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	20	1,805	865	940
Slovak	230	100	130	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	15	755	350	405
Ukrainian	75	25	50	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	10	5	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	5	0	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	1,115	485	630	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	55	30	20	125	60	65
Danish	85	40	45	395	190	200
Dutch	180	80	100	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	710	295	415	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	25	15	15	200	100	100
Swedish	60	25	35	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	105	50	55	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	5,125	2,490	2,635	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	780	365	420	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	25	10	10	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	165	65	100	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	105	55	45	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	10	5	5	110	60	55
Marathi	15	5	5	255	145	110
Nepali	5	0	0	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	180	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	60	20	45	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	645	310	330
Urdu	40	20	15	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	4,335	2,120	2,215	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	70	35	35	985	550	430
Pashto	15	5	5	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	4,260	2,080	2,180	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	1,900	850	1,055	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	400	185	210	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	265	110	150	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	240	115	125	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	1,000	435	565	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	525	185	340	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	170	80	85
Georgian	15	10	5	170	80	90
Korean	1,070	465	605	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	5	0	5	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	5	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	5	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	5	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	15	5	10	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	0	5	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	15	5	10	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	10	0	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,590	690	905	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	1,590	685	900	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	675	305	375	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	10	5	5	470	215	260
Mandarin	775	325	445	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	25	35	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	15	30	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Burmese	5	0	5	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	35	5	30	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	0	0	0	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	30	5	30	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	170	90	80	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	290	160	130
Turkish	135	65	65	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	260	115	145	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	10	5	5	195	75	120
Finnish	55	30	30	360	125	240
Hungarian	190	80	110	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	1,405	645	760	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	150	75	75	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	1,175	530	645	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	45	25	25	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	52,515	24,975	27,540	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	49,090	23,430	25,665	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	40,260	19,375	20,885	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	39,980	19,250	20,725	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	280	120	160	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	8,835	4,055	4,775	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,835	4,055	4,775	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	100	50	45	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	70	35	40	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	10	10	5	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	30	10	20	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	1,040	445	595	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	5	15	5	10
Cebuano	30	15	15	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	70	35	35	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	5	5	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	905	380	525	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	5	0	0	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	65	30	30	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	5	5	5	200	100	100
Tamil	25	10	15	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	30	15	20	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	5,325	2,490	2,835	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	5	0	5	1,615	795	820
Armenian	45	15	30	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	790	370	425	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	5	0	5	190	80	105
Latvian	5	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	790	365	420	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	15	15	5	965	475	495
Bulgarian	55	30	25	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	25	10	15	1,015	475	545
Czech	70	30	40	460	220	240
Macedonian	5	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	160	75	90	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	270	120	150	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	60	25	35	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	960	470	490
Slovak	100	50	50	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	15	5	10	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	120	45	70	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	15	5	10	15	10	10
Danish	10	5	10	50	25	25
Dutch	5	5	10	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	30	50	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	10	5	5	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	35	10	20	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,640	1,830	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	325	150	170	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	15	5	10	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	55	25	35	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	35	20	10	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	5	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	85	90	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	25	5	20	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	365	185	180
Urdu	10	5	5	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	3,150	1,495	1,655	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	45	25	25	510	280	235
Pashto	5	5	5	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	3,095	1,465	1,630	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	860	400	455	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	90	40	50	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	150	75	80	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	110	55	55	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	505	235	270	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	295	130	170	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	5	0	5	70	40	35
Korean	850	375	470	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	5	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	10	5	5	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	5	0	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	960	445	510	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	955	450	510	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	370	180	185	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	515	230	285	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	5	5	5	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	30	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	100	50	55
Turkish	50	25	25	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	85	40	50	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	20	10	5	50	20	30
Hungarian	70	30	45	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	3,425	1,545	1,880	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	105	55	50	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	3,240	1,460	1,780	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	25	10	10	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	55	20	35	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	52,520	24,975	27,545	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	42,950	20,655	22,295	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	3,970	1,885	2,095	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	595	260	340	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	4,825	2,110	2,710	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	25	15	10	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	4,800	2,095	2,705	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	30	15	20	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	80	30	50	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	55	25	35	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	45,110	21,260	23,850	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,665	20,525	23,140	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,973	42,233	33,367	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,730	20,590	23,140	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,971	36,680	30,354	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,375	19,160	21,215	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,926	42,098	31,443	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,110	11,890	17,215	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,489	1,243	3,283	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,630	16,805	17,825	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,757	41,348	31,649	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	45,115	21,260	23,845	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,595	20,510	23,090	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,887	57,677	42,967	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,660	20,575	23,090	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,914	45,835	36,529	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,320	19,125	21,200	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,408	58,122	41,546	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,065	11,790	17,280	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,279	6,043	6,440	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,630	16,735	17,895	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,497	57,642	39,950	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	45,110	21,260	23,845	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,360	8,260	7,100	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,571	62,836	52,240	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,021	79,574	61,067	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.5	94.0	88.6	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.8	80.3	72.6	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.5	6.0	11.4	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	45,110	21,265	23,850	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	1,445	735	710	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	43,665	20,525	23,140	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.5	97.0	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,110	2,695	3,420	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	6,775	2,755	4,020	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	5,420	2,285	3,140	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	4,990	2,110	2,880	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	4,335	1,890	2,440	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	3,545	1,630	1,915	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	2,925	1,430	1,495	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	2,200	1,180	1,020	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	1,675	880	795	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,300	745	555	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	4,385	2,930	1,455	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	2,885	1,830	1,055	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	1,500	1,100	395	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,110	21,260	23,850	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	1,380	670	710	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	43,730	20,590	23,140	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	96.8	97.0	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,365	2,860	3,505	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	7,120	2,960	4,160	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	6,575	2,775	3,800	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	5,830	2,505	3,325	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	4,990	2,225	2,770	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	3,755	1,875	1,880	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	2,660	1,385	1,275	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	1,985	1,100	885	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	4,455	2,900	1,550	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,320	785	535	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	885	525	355	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,595	655	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	45,110	21,260	23,850	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	10,480	4,460	6,025	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	34,630	16,805	17,825	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	76.8	79.0	74.7	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,870	2,180	2,690	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	2,290	965	1,335	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	4,260	1,800	2,460	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	3,775	1,680	2,095	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	3,565	1,590	1,975	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	3,230	1,425	1,810	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	2,705	1,285	1,420	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	2,205	1,100	1,105	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	1,780	950	835	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	5,935	3,835	2,105	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	1,370	725	650	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,060	625	435	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	3,505	2,480	1,025	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	24,645	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,119	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,415	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,400	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,687	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,580	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,245	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,265	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,176	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	24,645	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,248	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,487	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,390	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,383	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,132	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,260	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,316	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,550	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	24,645	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	610	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	380	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	725	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,115	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,055	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,005	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,040	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,100	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,020	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,095	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,875	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,815	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,580	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,435	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,585	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,375	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,660	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,830	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,715	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	24,645	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	390	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	740	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,145	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,245	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,245	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,295	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,285	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,340	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,175	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,005	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,690	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,390	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,645	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,240	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,330	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,075	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	14,385	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,985	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,763	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,740	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,086	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,560	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,740	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,240	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,328	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,475	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,088	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,383	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	14,350	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,577	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,507	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,745	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,045	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,847	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,790	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,107	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,002	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,538	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,353	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,050	5,395	6,650	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,106	40,064	36,777	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,651	35,200	32,747	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,105	5,420	6,685	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,591	51,318	46,380	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,294	41,895	38,997	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	52,185	24,835	27,350	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	24,695	11,255	13,440	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	6,295	2,965	3,330	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	5,015	2,210	2,805	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	4,450	1,990	2,455	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	4,460	2,005	2,455	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	4,470	2,085	2,390	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	27,490	13,580	13,910	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	4,590	2,185	2,400	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	4,780	2,290	2,485	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	5,465	2,705	2,760	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	5,895	2,940	2,950	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	6,770	3,455	3,315	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	52,185	24,835	27,350	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	8,490	4,345	4,140	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	2,945	1,500	1,440	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	35,575	16,985	18,595	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	8,120	3,510	4,615	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,585	3,950	4,640	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	1,585	805	775	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	450	225	220	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	5,485	2,540	2,940	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	1,515	600	915	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.9	17.0	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.7	18.5	18.7	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.3	15.0	15.3	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	15.0	15.8	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	18.7	17.1	19.8	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,240	3,375	3,865	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,300	665	630	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	330	165	165	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	4,925	2,315	2,610	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	1,020	400	620	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.9	13.6	14.1	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.3	15.2	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	11.0	11.5	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	13.6	14.0	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.4	13.4	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	52,185	24,835	27,350	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	51,325	24,485	26,835	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	51,290	24,475	26,810	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	5,065	2,290	2,770	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	20,800	9,490	11,315	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	30	25	0	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	10	15	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,775	9,465	11,310	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	430	270	160	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	430	275	160	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	15	0	10	1,145	540	600
Arabic	280	175	110	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	70	40	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	10	10	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	30	20	10	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	15	10	10	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	2,955	1,155	1,800	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	15	0	15	105	45	60
Cebuano	90	40	50	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	540	195	350
Ilocano	290	115	175	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	90	45	45	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	15	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,725	1,045	1,680	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	540	270	275
Creole languages	40	25	15	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	160	75	80	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	15	10	10	415	210	205
Malayalam	20	10	15	510	285	220
Tamil	75	35	40	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	80	45	35	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	13,310	6,325	6,980	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	15	10	10	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	145	60	85	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,075	1,215	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	15	0	15	1,080	500	585
Latvian	10	0	10	335	150	185
Lithuanian	10	0	10	755	350	410
Slavic languages	2,275	1,075	1,200	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	75	40	30	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	170	85	85	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	165	65	95	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	310	135	175	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	500	245	250	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	695	335	360	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	200	110	90	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	285	115	170	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	25	970	490	480
Ukrainian	175	75	100	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	35	25	10	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	1,765	820	950	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	150	85	65	415	260	150
Danish	75	50	30	835	410	420
Dutch	210	100	110	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	10	0	0	15	10	0
German	1,190	535	660	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	65	40	25	510	255	255
Swedish	130	50	80	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	10	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	210	95	120	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	5,880	2,870	3,005	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	575	605	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	25	10	10	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	315	140	175	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	500	260	235	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	10	0	45	35	15
Konkani	25	15	10	150	70	75
Marathi	65	30	35	475	240	230
Nepali	35	15	20	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	355	180	175	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	95	35	65	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	1,335	625	710
Urdu	95	40	55	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	4,730	2,310	2,420	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	95	40	60	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	4,695	2,300	2,400	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	3,510	1,620	1,890	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	10	890	525	365
Italian	805	390	415	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	360	175	185	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	290	135	155	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	2,280	1,020	1,260	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	490	345	145
Japanese	770	290	480	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	25	15	10	220	110	110
Georgian	25	15	10	215	105	110
Korean	1,135	505	635	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	270	135	130
Mongolian	10	0	10	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	105	60	50	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	10	0	10	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	10	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	10	10	0	275	190	90
Lingala	10	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	80	40	40	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	70	35	30	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	35	20	20	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,740	730	1,010	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	1,740	735	1,005	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	770	320	450	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	25	10	15	545	240	310
Mandarin	1,100	460	640	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	55	85	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	20	35	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	10	30	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	30	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	10	0	10	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	40	15	20	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	400	215	190	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	55	40	20	510	275	235
Turkish	350	180	170	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	340	165	180	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	15	10	10	150	55	95
Finnish	90	50	40	500	195	305
Hungarian	235	100	135	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	52,185	24,835	27,350	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	45,315	21,610	23,700	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,565	3,885	3,680	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	37,750	17,725	20,025	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,875	3,225	3,650	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	52,185	24,835	27,350	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,955	15,130	15,825	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	19,930	9,130	10,795	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	4,525	2,025	2,495	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	2,130	995	1,140	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	3,855	1,655	2,200	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	5,685	2,680	3,000	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	2,375	1,000	1,380	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	3,300	1,685	1,620	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,740	1,780	1,955	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,300	575	725	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	19,930	9,130	10,800	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	1,570	845	725	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	3,085	1,570	1,515	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	3,435	1,535	1,900	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	9,605	4,120	5,485	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	2,240	1,070	1,170	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,930	9,135	10,795	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	2,030	990	1,040	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	130	60	70	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	130	50	80	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	30	15	20	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	30	10	20	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	25	10	15	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	50	30	15	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	320	140	180	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	90	40	50	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	50	25	30	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	840	435	395	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	335	175	155	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	5,885	2,695	3,190	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	60	65	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	80	30	50	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	130	95	35	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	450	165	285	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	105	65	40	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	140	45	90	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	60	70	820	485	330
Italy	275	140	135	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	170	85	85	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	405	175	230	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	50	25	25	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	195	90	105	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	215	75	135	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	120	60	65	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	160	70	90	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,125	980	1,145	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	1,015	490	525	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	950	485	455	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	20	10	10	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	15	10	10	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	30	20	0	995	495	495
Kenya	150	65	85	785	355	430
Morocco	30	15	10	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	10	10	0	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	340	180	155	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	365	175	185	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	10,730	4,770	5,970	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	25	15	15	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	15	0	10	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	695	285	410	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	315	140	180	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	655	330	325	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,210	2,075	2,130	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	25	15	10	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	370	105	265	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	700	310	395	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	65	45	20	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	70	25	40	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	2,665	1,025	1,640	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	225	95	135	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	10	10	10	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	620	270	350	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	335	190	140	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,745	1,785	1,955	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	400	205	200	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	55	35	20	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	20	0	15	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	120	60	60	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	155	80	75	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	15	10	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	595	300	290	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	20	15	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	45	20	25	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	20	10	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	35	15	15	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	20	0	10	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	205	115	90	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	205	85	120	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	135	80	60	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	10	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	10	10	0	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	10	10	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	65	40	20	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	50	25	25	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	2,560	1,165	1,395	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	10	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	15	0	10	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	175	80	95	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	120	35	80
India	165	105	65	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,165	540	625	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	50	15	35	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	35	35	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	0	10	0	1,815	920	895
Philippines	765	330	435	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	25	10	20	170	60	105
Turkey	15	10	10	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	300	160	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	70	25	45	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	30	15	345	215	135
Australia	45	30	10	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	52,185	24,835	27,350	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	21,740	9,970	11,770	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,410	6,015	6,395	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,040	8,850	9,185	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,590	7,185	8,410	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10,605	4,975	5,630	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,660	2,480	2,175	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,950	2,500	3,450	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,240	1,350	1,885	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,615	805	815	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	50	75	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	52,185	24,835	27,350	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,150	575	585	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,075	515	560	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	650	305	345	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	415	205	210	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	25	10	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	30	20	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	51,030	24,265	26,770	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	52,185	24,835	27,350	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	555	285	265	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	51,635	24,550	27,085	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	52,185	24,835	27,350	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	285	135	150	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	270	125	145	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	235	115	115	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	40	10	25	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,365	630	740	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,310	590	725	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	830	345	485	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	240	240	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	35	15	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	40	15	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	50,535	24,075	26,460	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	52,185	24,835	27,350	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,340	7,405	8,935	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,840	925	915	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	2,290	1,005	1,290	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	485	255	240	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	3,450	1,390	2,060	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	840	395	445	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	215	125	85	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	265	105	160	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,360	2,145	2,220	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	1,155	510	645	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	815	300	515	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	140	65	75	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	490	195	285	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	35,845	17,430	18,410	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	52,185	24,835	27,350	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	1,650	765	890	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,130	505	620	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	10	10	0	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	580	290	285	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	9,295	4,415	4,885	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	80	40	35	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,000	480	525	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	8,625	4,100	4,525	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	10	0	0	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	205	110	100
European origins	34,040	16,395	17,635	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	22,755	10,915	11,840	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	14,520	7,060	7,460	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	8,300	3,710	4,600	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	25	10	15	200	105	95
Scottish	10,085	4,705	5,380	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	1,530	720	810	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,785	835	955	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	3,965	1,860	2,105	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	15	0	10	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	3,955	1,855	2,095	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,020	3,810	4,205	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	565	270	295	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	185	75	110	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	1,835	865	970	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	55	20	35	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	5,675	2,735	2,945	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	10	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	380	165	215	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,260	1,495	1,765	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	610	330	280	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	405	190	215	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	180	70	105	955	480	470
Norwegian	1,085	460	625	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	1,150	510	635	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	165	90	75	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	6,875	3,165	3,710	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	215	110	105	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	50	30	20	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	440	210	225	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	25	15	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	75	55	20	890	460	435
Hungarian	785	330	455	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	65	35	35	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	105	50	55	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	15	15	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	2,050	895	1,150	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	480	210	265	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	1,400	620	775	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	400	180	225	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	1,795	910	880	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	0	65	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	5,310	2,595	2,715	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	10	10	0	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	100	50	55	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	310	125	180	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	15	15	10	480	240	245
Greek	495	240	260	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	2,685	1,375	1,305	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	20	15	10	775	400	370
Maltese	30	15	15	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	35	10	25	450	250	200
Portuguese	415	180	240	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	280	155	130	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	10	0	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	80	30	45	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,200	525	675	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	45	40	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	300	155	145
Other European origins	340	155	190	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	20	0	10	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	165	60	110	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	80	60	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	355	200	155	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	10	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	35	25	10	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	20	15	10	405	150	255
Cuban	30	15	15	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	0	10	0	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	10	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	30	10	15	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	125	70	55	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	530	270	255
St. Lucian	10	10	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	45	45	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	15	10	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	30	10	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,395	665	735	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	20	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	10	0	10	180	60	120
Argentinian	110	40	60	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	10	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	105	50	45	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	75	35	35	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	185	85	105	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	15	10	10	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	30	25	10	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	50	20	25	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	15	10	10	1,155	570	585
Honduran	10	0	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	20	15	10	1,670	935	735
Mexican	510	235	275	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	10	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	125	70	55	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	85	20	70	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	10	10	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	95	60	35	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	15	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	1,025	520	505	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	0	10	0	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	25	10	10	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	10	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	35	20	15	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	15	10	15	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	170	70	100	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	55	25	25	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	55	30	25	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	65	20	50	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	10	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	540	290	250	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	10	10	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	15	30	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	10	10	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	10	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	45	35	10	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	70	25	40	530	270	260
Malagasy	10	0	10	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	10	10	10	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	10	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	10	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	10	0	0	1,785	865	915
South African	295	165	130	900	490	420
Tanzanian	10	0	10	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	10	10	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	30	15	15	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	10	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	15	25	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	305	140	160	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	45	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	225	110	115	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	16,155	7,315	8,840	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,830	2,865	2,965	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	30	15	15	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	65	50	20	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	195	75	120	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	75	40	35	555	295	255
Georgian	75	35	40	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	4,890	2,375	2,515	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	45	25	15	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	45	35	10	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	30	25	0	620	295	325
Kurd	75	30	40	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	170	100	75	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	55	25	25	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	15	0	10	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	20	15	10	910	430	485
Turk	180	90	90	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	10	10	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	35	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	2,045	965	1,075	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	20	0	15	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	1,715	835	885	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	20	10	10	930	460	470
Pakistani	75	25	50	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	70	45	20	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	10	0	10	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	100	45	55	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	10	10	10	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	30	40	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,485	3,545	4,940	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	10	10	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	2,640	1,155	1,490	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	3,550	1,465	2,095	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	100	55	50	1,320	570	755
Japanese	890	325	570	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	1,195	545	655	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	25	10	20	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	90	45	50	645	300	340
Mongolian	15	0	15	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	195	90	100	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	60	20	40	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	70	30	45	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	40	0	30	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	10	35	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	525	290	235	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	360	195	170	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	110	60	55	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	60	40	20	785	410	380
Fijian	30	20	10	70	25	40
Hawaiian	10	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	25	10	10	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	24,645	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	13,030	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	11,615	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	24,645	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	10,445	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	14,205	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	24,645	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	475	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	8,510	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,345	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,235	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,080	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	24,645	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,665	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	3,345	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	2,040	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	1,500	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,085	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	24,645	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,795	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	855	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	24,645	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	22,585	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	2,055	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	24,645	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	4,120	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,585	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,425	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,040	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,315	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,915	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,250	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	24,645	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	23,195	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,455	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	24,645	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,625	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,420	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	600	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	24,645	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	585	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,775	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,420	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,195	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,930	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,245	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,795	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	695	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	24,600	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	15,785	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,815	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,245	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,025	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.8	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,381	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	749,628	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	870,263	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,615	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.9	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,223	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,339	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,110	21,265	23,845	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,810	1,945	1,865	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,175	5,430	5,745	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,125	13,890	16,235	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,310	2,200	1,110	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,540	855	690	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,770	1,350	420	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,390	3,450	4,940	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,195	895	1,300	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,225	7,345	8,890	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	10,715	4,665	6,040	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,205	515	690	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	160	180	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	3,460	1,690	1,765	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	305	210	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	31,650	15,075	16,570	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,145	645	505	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,300	3,400	2,895	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,205	11,030	13,175	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,285	1,560	725	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,050	585	465	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,235	975	265	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,515	2,760	3,755	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,695	695	1,000	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,710	6,020	7,690	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	9,075	3,865	5,215	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	975	410	565	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	130	165	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	2,960	1,390	1,565	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	395	220	175	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,110	21,265	23,850	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,990	7,375	7,615	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	1,680	335	1,345	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	1,685	335	1,345	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,025	890	1,130	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	305	210	95	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,720	685	1,035	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	1,960	730	1,225	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	65	230	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	655	200	455	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	515	230	285	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	60	45	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	200	115	85	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	80	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,960	1,490	2,465	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	20	50	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	565	240	325	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	515	55	465	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	715	320	395	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	650	140	505	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	1,390	720	675	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	6,710	2,870	3,845	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	245	40	205	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,460	2,825	3,640	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,315	615	705	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	555	210	345	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	135	160	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	425	250	175	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	15	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,295	805	490	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,035	705	330	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	80	0	75	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	90	80	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,030	4,260	770	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	340	185	155	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	2,060	1,655	400	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	750	620	130	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	895	865	35	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	690	665	30	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	290	270	25	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	450	285	165	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	115	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	4,055	760	3,295	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	395	210	185	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	3,615	520	3,095	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	15	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,645	840	805	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,105	390	720	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	185	140	45	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	310	35	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	31,650	15,080	16,575	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,445	4,045	3,400	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,285	250	1,040	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,285	250	1,040	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,585	655	925	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	140	50	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,395	510	880	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,525	540	985	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	260	55	205	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	495	140	355	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	175	215	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	15	30	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	170	100	70	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	80	10	65	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,350	1,245	2,110	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	50	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	520	220	305	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	435	50	380	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	600	245	355	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	515	105	410	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,175	595	580	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	5,455	2,360	3,090	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	190	35	160	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,260	2,325	2,935	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,055	465	585	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	185	290	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	70	120	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	355	195	165	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	15	10	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,125	710	415	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	940	640	295	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	50	0	45	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	55	75	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,935	3,285	650	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	270	140	135	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	1,675	1,310	365	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	575	480	95	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	680	655	30	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	525	510	15	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	210	195	15	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	235	155	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	140	100	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	140	90	50	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	3,270	655	2,610	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	185	150	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	2,900	450	2,445	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,235	635	610	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	795	265	525	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	165	115	45	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	250	30	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,110	21,260	23,850	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,985	7,375	7,615	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,125	13,885	16,240	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	19,985	9,300	10,690	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	15,425	7,105	8,320	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	4,565	2,195	2,370	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,140	4,590	5,550	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,095	670	425	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	1,515	475	1,040	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	330	170	155	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,270	620	650	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	260	110	150	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	170	70	90	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	5,505	2,470	3,030	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	31,645	15,075	16,570	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,445	4,045	3,400	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,205	11,030	13,170	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	16,005	7,385	8,615	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	12,455	5,680	6,780	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	3,550	1,710	1,840	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,200	3,640	4,555	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	520	325	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	1,375	445	930	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	290	160	130	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	860	420	440	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	220	90	135	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	150	60	85	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	4,470	1,950	2,520	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	45,115	21,265	23,850	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	31,735	15,755	15,985	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	30,160	15,005	15,150	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	1,580	750	830	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	13,375	5,505	7,865	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	70.3	74.1	67.0	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	66.9	70.6	63.5	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	5.0	4.8	5.2	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	45,110	21,260	23,850	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	12,040	4,800	7,235	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	33,075	16,460	16,610	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	15,855	8,610	7,240	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	17,215	7,850	9,370	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.0	42.2	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	31,735	15,755	15,985	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	405	155	255	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	31,330	15,600	15,725	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	26,835	12,850	13,985	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,490	2,750	1,745	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	31,735	15,755	15,980	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	405	155	255	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	31,330	15,605	15,725	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	3,965	2,370	1,595	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,380	1,710	3,675	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,705	2,115	595	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	2,090	325	1,760	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,735	1,160	2,580	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,795	960	840	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	7,880	3,520	4,360	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,990	2,805	185	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	365	310	60	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	415	335	80	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	31,735	15,755	15,980	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	405	155	255	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	31,330	15,600	15,725	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	85	55	30	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	100	30	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	135	80	60	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	2,125	1,870	250	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	1,275	875	400	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	970	630	340	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	3,770	1,840	1,930	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,120	900	220	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,335	830	505	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,640	730	900	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	520	375	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,910	2,075	1,830	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	120	55	65	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,470	890	580	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	2,245	810	1,440	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	3,560	600	2,965	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	965	485	480	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	2,650	1,110	1,545	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,635	485	1,145	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	1,280	655	630	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	30,155	15,005	15,150	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	2,520	1,265	1,260	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	220	170	55	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	3,595	2,530	1,060	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	23,820	11,045	12,780	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	23,820	11,045	12,780	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,675	2,665	4,015	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,840	8,205	8,630	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	200	105	95	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	110	70	40	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	27,410	13,570	13,840	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,790	8,635	7,155	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,060	420	640	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	6,345	2,595	3,750	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	3,090	1,165	1,925	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	670	490	175	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	460	270	200	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	27,410	13,570	13,840	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	6,935	3,065	3,870	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	8,885	4,370	4,520	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	6,815	3,700	3,115	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	2,785	1,410	1,375	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	1,985	1,025	965	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	27,410	13,570	13,840	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,205	725	480	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,920	2,360	1,565	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,965	4,020	3,945	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,800	3,025	3,775	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,105	1,775	2,325	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,415	1,665	1,750	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	34,055	16,900	17,160	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	33,385	16,585	16,800	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	32,865	16,315	16,555	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	32,795	16,300	16,495	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	70	20	60	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	520	270	250	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	520	270	250	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	15	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	250	130	120	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	25	10	10	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	10	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	170	65	105
Russian	10	10	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	170	95	70	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	170	95	70	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	170	95	70	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	25	30	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	15	15	0	635	365	270
Romanian	10	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	35	10	25	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	70	20	45	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Korean	70	50	20	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	45	40	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	85	45	40	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	40	15	20	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	25	20	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	675	310	360	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	130	50	70	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	530	260	275	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	10	0	15	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	34,055	16,895	17,160	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	31,875	15,895	15,980	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	310	140	170	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	410	175	235	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	1,425	675	755	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	10	10	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	1,420	660	755	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	10	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	35	15	20	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	51,755	24,620	27,135	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	43,440	20,595	22,850	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	8,315	4,030	4,285	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	4,770	2,330	2,435	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	3,540	1,695	1,845	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	2,630	1,295	1,335	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	2,000	995	1,005	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	635	305	335	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	910	400	510	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	49,830	23,610	26,225	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	25,020	11,715	13,310	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	24,810	11,900	12,910	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	13,770	6,540	7,230	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	11,040	5,360	5,680	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	6,860	3,375	3,485	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	5,325	2,640	2,690	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	1,535	735	800	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	4,175	1,980	2,195	238,250	119,295	118,960