Census Profile, 2016 Census
Maple Ridge, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Maple Ridge, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Maple Ridge, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Maple Ridge, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	82,256	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	76,052	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,400	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,262	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	308.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	266.78	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	82,255	40,295	41,960	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	14,430	7,395	7,035	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	4,590	2,320	2,270	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	4,910	2,510	2,400	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	4,925	2,560	2,365	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	55,905	27,555	28,350	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	5,395	2,735	2,660	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	4,985	2,600	2,385	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	4,390	2,175	2,220	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	5,265	2,585	2,685	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	5,240	2,530	2,710	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	5,570	2,665	2,900	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	6,555	3,195	3,360	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	6,875	3,355	3,515	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	6,510	3,220	3,295	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	5,125	2,515	2,615	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	11,920	5,350	6,570	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	4,215	2,010	2,215	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	2,725	1,305	1,415	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,005	890	1,115	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,530	650	880	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	1,440	495	945	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	880	320	560	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	445	155	295	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	105	25	75	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	15	0	10	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.4	16.8	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.4	67.6	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.7	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	41.4	40.3	42.3	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,265	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	16,825	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	865	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,345	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	795	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	3,615	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,710	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,225	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	215	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,260	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	6,725	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	9,700	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	5,315	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	5,400	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	3,115	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,000	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	67,825	32,900	34,925	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	40,725	20,290	20,440	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	34,085	17,000	17,080	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	6,640	3,285	3,355	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	27,100	12,615	14,490	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	17,300	9,425	7,880	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	2,000	825	1,170	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	4,310	1,615	2,695	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	3,490	745	2,745	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,665	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	10,985	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	5,490	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	5,345	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,850	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,665	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	19,980	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	16,665	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	3,320	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,685	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	2,810	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	880	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,980	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	8,725	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	11,255	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	4,365	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	5,105	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,785	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,685	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,260	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,125	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	300	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,405	5,320	6,085	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,260	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	21,605	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,800	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,805	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,010	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,640	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	6,730	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	915	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	81,280	39,965	41,315	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	75,560	37,500	38,055	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	20	5	15	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	4,965	2,150	2,815	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	735	305	430	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	81,280	39,965	41,315	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	79,460	39,160	40,300	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	865	415	455	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	245	100	140	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	710	295	410	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	990	460	525	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.3	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	81,280	39,965	41,315	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	80,115	39,425	40,695	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	68,200	33,875	34,325	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	67,270	33,435	33,840	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	930	440	495	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	11,915	5,540	6,370	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	5	0	10	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	5	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,905	5,540	6,365	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	115	95	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	210	115	95	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	10	5	5	745	340	405
Arabic	165	95	75	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	5	5	5	25	10	15
Tigrigna	20	10	10	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	95	130	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	215	95	125	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	985	370	615	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	25	10	15	885	270	610
Fijian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	410	125	275
Ilocano	15	5	10	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	40	20	25	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	5	0	5	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	860	320	535	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	320	140	180
Creole languages	5	5	0	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	55	25	25	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	5	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	20	5	10	440	235	205
Tamil	10	10	5	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	20	10	10	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	65	35	35	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	7,270	3,500	3,770	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	15	10	10	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	20	15	10	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	1,620	745	880	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	20	15	10	850	335	515
Latvian	5	5	0	290	120	175
Lithuanian	15	10	5	555	215	340
Slavic languages	1,600	730	865	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	30	15	20	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	50	20	25	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	105	55	55	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	140	65	80	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	5	5	5	205	105	95
Polish	525	240	285	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	430	185	240	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	55	35	20	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	1,805	865	940
Slovak	95	45	50	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	755	350	405
Ukrainian	140	55	85	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	10	5	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	20	15	10
Welsh	5	5	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	1,670	795	875	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	130	65	65	125	60	65
Danish	95	55	40	395	190	200
Dutch	465	210	255	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	5	0	0	10	10	0
German	865	415	455	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	5	0	5	65	30	35
Norwegian	45	20	30	200	100	100
Swedish	45	25	25	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	5	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	80	45	35	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,960	985	975	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,300	630	670	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	10	5	5	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	55	25	30	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	185	85	95	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	5	5	0	20	15	5
Konkani	5	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	10	5	5	255	145	110
Nepali	5	0	5	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	910	430	475	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	10	5	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	645	310	330
Urdu	105	55	50	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	665	360	310	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	30	20	15	985	550	430
Pashto	15	5	5	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	615	330	285	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	1,885	905	980	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	345	175	165	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	285	135	150	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	395	195	195	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	860	400	460	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	155	45	115	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	760	365	395	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	5	5	5	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	15	10	5	120	70	50
Lingala	5	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	5	0	5	85	45	40
Swahili	10	5	10	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	10	5	5	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	20	15	10	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,580	705	875	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	1,580	705	870	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	485	235	255	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	15	5	5	470	215	260
Mandarin	920	395	525	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	5	5	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	50	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	25	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Burmese	5	5	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	30	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	10	10	5	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	30	5	25	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	35	20	15	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	290	160	130
Turkish	15	10	0	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	15	5	5	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	410	200	215	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	20	5	10	195	75	120
Finnish	125	65	65	360	125	240
Hungarian	270	130	140	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	1,165	545	620	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	210	110	100	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	865	400	460	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	30	10	20	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	60	25	40	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	81,280	39,965	41,315	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	78,915	38,855	40,065	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	73,675	36,345	37,330	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	73,485	36,255	37,230	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	185	90	100	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	5,240	2,510	2,730	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,245	2,510	2,730	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	45	55	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	5	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	95	45	50	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	85	40	45	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	55	80	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	135	60	80	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	330	150	185	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	10	5	5	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	10	5	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	295	130	160	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	10	0	5	200	100	100
Tamil	10	5	5	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	5	5	5	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	40	15	25	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	2,800	1,360	1,445	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	0	0	0	1,615	795	820
Armenian	10	5	5	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	645	310	335	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	10	5	5	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	15	10	5	115	40	70
Slavic languages	635	300	330	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	15	5	10	965	475	495
Bulgarian	25	15	10	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	25	10	15	1,015	475	545
Czech	50	25	25	460	220	240
Macedonian	5	5	0	130	65	65
Polish	195	90	115	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	245	120	130	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	25	10	5	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	25	15	10	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	20	15	10	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	195	100	105	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	70	35	30	15	10	10
Danish	5	0	5	50	25	25
Dutch	35	15	20	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	40	45	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	5	0	20	5	10
Swedish	10	5	5	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	5	5	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	25	15	10	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	1,190	590	600	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	775	375	400	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	5	0	5	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	20	10	10	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	80	40	40	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	5	0	5	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	285	305	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	5	5	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	365	185	180
Urdu	70	40	35	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	410	210	205	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	20	15	10	510	280	235
Pashto	10	5	5	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	380	195	185	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	740	345	390	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	5	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	35	15	20	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	80	35	45	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	190	90	100	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	430	205	225	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	60	30	35	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	570	280	285	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	35	25	15	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	5	0	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,010	480	530	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	1,010	480	530	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	260	135	125	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	5	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	675	310	360	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	25	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	5	5	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	5	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	100	50	55
Turkish	5	5	0	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	105	40	55	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	5	5	5	30	10	20
Finnish	20	10	10	50	20	30
Hungarian	75	30	45	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	2,365	1,110	1,250	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	85	40	45	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	2,225	1,050	1,175	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	15	5	10	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	45	20	30	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	81,280	39,965	41,315	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	74,360	36,750	37,615	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	2,480	1,190	1,285	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	645	295	350	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	3,680	1,680	2,000	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	0	5	0	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	3,675	1,675	2,000	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	20	10	10	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	35	15	15	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	60	25	35	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,575	32,470	34,110	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,685	31,110	32,575	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,508	48,970	29,524	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,765	31,180	32,585	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,324	41,966	27,115	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,085	29,020	29,065	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,933	48,796	27,099	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,200	17,155	25,045	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,857	4,583	4,954	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,015	25,640	24,375	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,888	50,984	29,083	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	66,555	32,460	34,095	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,720	31,145	32,570	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,950	57,711	36,659	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,790	31,210	32,575	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,149	46,781	31,837	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,115	29,060	29,055	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,114	57,346	34,880	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,085	17,075	25,015	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,408	7,683	7,221	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,015	25,685	24,325	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,631	57,443	35,217	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	66,555	32,460	34,095	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,785	14,190	9,595	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,033	66,797	48,343	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,391	73,636	53,202	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.7	84.7	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.7	81.7	71.7	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.3	15.3	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	66,575	32,465	34,105	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	2,890	1,360	1,535	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	63,685	31,115	32,575	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.8	95.5	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,715	3,260	5,455	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	3,735	6,130	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	7,935	3,045	4,890	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	7,130	2,955	4,175	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	6,460	2,840	3,620	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	5,290	2,705	2,585	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	4,425	2,645	1,780	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,325	1,215	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,895	1,905	990	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	1,415	630	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	5,380	4,275	1,105	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	3,995	3,140	855	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	1,390	1,140	245	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,575	32,470	34,105	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	2,810	1,290	1,520	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	63,765	31,180	32,590	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,035	3,440	5,595	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	10,420	4,045	6,380	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	9,530	3,740	5,785	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	8,485	3,600	4,885	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	7,460	3,665	3,795	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	5,860	3,475	2,380	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	4,310	2,855	1,455	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	3,270	2,175	1,095	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	5,395	4,185	1,210	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,915	1,395	520	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	935	235	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	2,315	1,855	455	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	66,575	32,465	34,110	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	16,565	6,830	9,735	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	50,015	25,640	24,370	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	75.1	79.0	71.4	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,815	2,940	3,880	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	3,325	1,295	2,025	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	6,030	2,420	3,615	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	4,920	1,985	2,935	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	4,930	1,980	2,945	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	4,630	1,985	2,640	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	4,110	2,165	1,945	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,575	2,220	1,355	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,970	2,005	965	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	8,715	6,655	2,060	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,635	810	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	1,285	475	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	4,510	3,730	775	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,260	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,178	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,142	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,725	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,186	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,219	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,535	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,024	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,851	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,255	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,885	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,544	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,720	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,190	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,044	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,535	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,218	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,251	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,260	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	305	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	670	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	945	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,030	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	880	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	990	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,045	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	985	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,015	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,925	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,945	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,885	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,810	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,610	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,915	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,015	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,495	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,190	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,260	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	390	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	305	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	680	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	980	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,150	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,100	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,225	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,235	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,220	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,200	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,325	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,340	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,365	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,200	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,015	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,535	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,010	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,540	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,980	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,980	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,786	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,876	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,610	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,582	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,366	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,325	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,453	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,535	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,325	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,985	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,259	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,960	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,334	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,383	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,560	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,510	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,208	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,305	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,068	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,462	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,320	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,402	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,772	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,490	4,585	4,905	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,987	38,318	29,129	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,594	33,560	26,624	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,380	4,625	4,750	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	46,081	37,103	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,213	38,223	32,282	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,005	39,860	41,145	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,025	15,460	17,560	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	6,395	3,000	3,395	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	5,825	2,505	3,320	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	6,055	2,805	3,245	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	6,730	3,235	3,490	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	8,020	3,905	4,115	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	47,975	24,400	23,575	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	8,985	4,470	4,515	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	9,670	4,915	4,760	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	10,525	5,360	5,165	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	10,665	5,430	5,235	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	8,125	4,225	3,900	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,005	39,860	41,140	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	17,660	9,010	8,650	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	5,530	2,840	2,690	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	52,285	25,750	26,530	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	11,065	5,100	5,960	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,690	3,910	4,780	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	2,260	1,150	1,115	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	710	365	345	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	4,935	2,195	2,740	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	1,495	560	935	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.7	9.8	11.6	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.8	12.8	12.9	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.8	12.9	12.8	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	8.5	10.3	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	13.5	11.0	15.7	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,155	3,265	3,880	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,845	920	920	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	545	260	280	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	4,395	2,025	2,370	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	910	320	595	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.2	9.4	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	10.2	10.6	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.2	10.4	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	7.9	8.9	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	8.2	6.3	10.0	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	80,970	39,840	41,130	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	80,225	39,520	40,705	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	80,205	39,510	40,695	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	5,145	2,280	2,865	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	15,485	7,350	8,130	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,480	7,355	8,125	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	205	150	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	15	10	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	20	15	10	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	340	195	145	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	10	0	10	1,145	540	600
Arabic	285	165	120	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	15	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	15	10	10	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	380	180	200	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	355	165	185	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	1,360	570	785	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	10	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	35	10	30	1,105	360	750
Fijian	15	15	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	25	15	10	540	195	350
Ilocano	70	20	50	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	105	50	55	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	10	10	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,220	500	720	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	540	270	275
Creole languages	55	35	20	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	35	25	10	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	140	65	70	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	20	10	10	510	285	220
Tamil	50	30	25	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	70	35	35	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	100	50	50	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	9,685	4,615	5,065	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	30	15	0	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	45	25	15	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	2,070	940	1,125	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	20	15	10	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	15	0	10	755	350	410
Slavic languages	2,050	930	1,120	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	10	0	10	365	150	215
Bosnian	65	20	45	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	65	35	30	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	160	75	80	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	225	105	120	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	650	265	390	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	705	335	375	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	65	45	20	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	110	60	50	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	15	970	490	480
Ukrainian	205	85	120	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	30	20	15	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	25	20	10	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	10	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	2,260	1,100	1,155	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	325	170	160	415	260	150
Danish	95	40	50	835	410	420
Dutch	495	230	265	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	1,260	635	620	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	20	10	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	80	25	50	510	255	255
Swedish	45	20	25	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	10	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	135	80	55	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	2,390	1,145	1,245	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	1,735	825	905	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	25	15	15	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	150	75	75	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	635	280	355	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	10	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	65	30	40	475	240	230
Nepali	15	0	10	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,135	560	575	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	1,335	625	710
Urdu	150	80	75	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	665	320	350	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	35	15	20	1,255	665	590
Pashto	35	10	20	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	640	310	325	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	2,970	1,410	1,560	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	10	10	0	890	525	365
Italian	430	190	235	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	340	170	170	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	460	220	240	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	1,850	860	990	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	490	345	145
Japanese	360	125	235	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	850	440	410	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	155	60	95	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	10	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	15	10	10	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	10	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	50	15	30	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	45	20	20	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	10	35	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	220	105	110	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	60	25	40	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	155	85	65	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,840	855	990	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	1,830	850	975	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	630	300	325	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	15	10	10	545	240	310
Mandarin	1,240	550	690	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	160	60	100	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	430	235	195
Burmese	10	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	15	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	10	0	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	25	15	15	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	105	70	35	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	40	30	10	510	275	235
Turkish	60	40	20	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	10	0	10	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	375	185	190	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	10	10	10	150	55	95
Finnish	110	50	60	500	195	305
Hungarian	255	130	130	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	80,970	39,845	41,130	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,965	37,910	39,050	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,935	8,585	8,350	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,025	29,325	30,705	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,010	1,930	2,080	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	80,975	39,840	41,130	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,810	32,070	32,745	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,465	7,455	8,005	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	5,345	2,655	2,690	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	1,725	855	870	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	3,200	1,415	1,785	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	3,675	1,765	1,910	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	1,645	790	855	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	2,025	975	1,050	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,515	765	750	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	705	320	380	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,460	7,455	8,010	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	1,925	990	930	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	3,025	1,570	1,460	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	2,960	1,335	1,625	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	6,435	2,965	3,470	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	1,110	595	515	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,465	7,455	8,005	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	1,665	770	895	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	60	15	45	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	115	50	65	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	150	95	55	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	30	15	15	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	10	0	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	50	20	30	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	205	80	120	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	80	25	55	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	65	40	25	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	575	265	315	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	320	160	155	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	7,045	3,500	3,540	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	15	30	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	160	80	80	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	35	20	20	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	595	320	280	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	50	35	10	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	120	55	60	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	70	60	820	485	330
Italy	175	90	85	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	420	205	220	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	475	200	280	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	130	70	60	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	390	185	200	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	200	90	105	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	35	25	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	165	75	90	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,115	1,555	1,560	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	770	390	380	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	930	495	435	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	10	10	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	70	35	35	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	30	25	0	995	495	495
Kenya	40	15	25	785	355	430
Morocco	20	10	10	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	75	35	40	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	470	240	230	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	220	130	90	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	5,555	2,555	3,000	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	130	65	65	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	15	10	10	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	665	295	370	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	270	120	145	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	850	415	430	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	405	205	205	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	40	20	15	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	100	15	90	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	610	305	305	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	35	15	15	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	80	25	50	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	1,200	495	705	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	40	15	25	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	50	25	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	230	105	125	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	235	125	110	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	580	270	310	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	265	130	140	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,520	770	750	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	195	70	115	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	10	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	10	0	15	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	10	10	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	15	10	0	190	140	55
Mexico	35	10	20	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	25	40	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	20	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	345	195	155	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	10	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	35	20	15	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	40	25	20	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	20	10	15	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	35	10	30	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	160	105	55	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	20	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	80	40	40	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	15	10	15	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	25	10	10	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	10	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	875	440	435	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	10	10	10	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	165	80	85	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	120	35	80
India	135	55	80	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	30	10	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	10	0	10	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	25	15	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	10	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,815	920	895
Philippines	340	165	175	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	20	15	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	35	25	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	15	10	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	20	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	345	215	135
Australia	15	10	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	80,975	39,845	41,130	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,620	8,025	8,595	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,750	8,685	9,065	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	46,600	23,130	23,470	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,375	4,945	5,435	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,040	2,940	3,105	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,285	1,400	885	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,755	1,540	2,220	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,885	1,190	1,700	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,405	790	620	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	25	15	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	80,975	39,840	41,130	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,815	1,760	2,050	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,720	1,735	1,985	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,955	885	1,065	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	1,760	850	910	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	20	45	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	20	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	77,160	38,075	39,080	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	80,975	39,840	41,130	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	940	410	535	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	80,035	39,435	40,595	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	80,970	39,840	41,130	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	380	195	185	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	370	195	180	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	210	100	110	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	160	95	70	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,935	1,780	2,155	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,765	1,695	2,075	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,205	965	1,240	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	720	820	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	170	90	85	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	80	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	76,655	37,865	38,790	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	80,970	39,845	41,130	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,115	5,700	6,420	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,480	1,245	1,235	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	2,340	1,085	1,260	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	945	435	505	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	1,810	795	1,020	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	875	410	465	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	160	80	80	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	705	310	395	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	740	355	380	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	840	435	405	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	570	245	320	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	195	85	115	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	465	230	240	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,855	34,140	34,715	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	80,975	39,840	41,130	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	4,315	1,980	2,340	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,585	1,145	1,435	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	35	25	10	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	1,880	900	975	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	22,045	10,995	11,050	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	25	15	15	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,360	680	680	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	21,175	10,530	10,645	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	30	25	10	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	10	1,345	660	685
Québécois	20	10	10	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	62,330	30,745	31,585	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	43,835	21,560	22,275	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	27,190	13,145	14,040	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	15,010	7,155	7,855	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	45	25	20	200	105	95
Scottish	19,835	9,775	10,065	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	2,550	1,245	1,305	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,445	1,180	1,265	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	8,885	4,170	4,715	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	10	10	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	8,875	4,165	4,715	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,610	8,505	9,110	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	1,105	540	565	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	15	0	15	40	30	20
Belgian	460	235	220	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	4,650	2,180	2,470	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	20	15	10	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	12,595	6,140	6,455	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	10	0	10	910	445	460
Swiss	350	140	210	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,215	3,970	4,245	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	1,285	635	645	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	1,055	560	490	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	665	305	360	955	480	470
Norwegian	3,135	1,525	1,605	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	2,425	1,120	1,305	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	430	175	250	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	13,005	6,405	6,600	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	120	65	60	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	85	50	35	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	700	375	330	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	50	75	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	145	100	50	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,315	685	630	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	65	35	30	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	85	55	30	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	15	10	10	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	3,490	1,690	1,805	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	875	420	455	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	2,525	1,220	1,305	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	230	105	125	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	5,270	2,525	2,740	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	7,580	3,955	3,625	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	20	15	10	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	85	35	50	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	415	240	180	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	15	10	0	480	240	245
Greek	455	255	205	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	4,025	2,140	1,885	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	20	15	10	505	295	210
Macedonian	0	0	0	775	400	370
Maltese	35	20	15	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	1,185	630	555	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	195	110	85	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	10	10	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	120	50	65	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,230	565	660	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	265	115	145	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	300	155	145
Other European origins	550	295	250	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	0	0	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	170	85	85	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	375	205	165	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	690	280	405	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	15	0	15	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	60	20	35	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	15	10	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	10	10	0	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	30	10	25	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	20	10	10	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	10	10	10	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	345	150	200	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	10	10	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	35	65	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	30	20	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	30	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,435	725	715	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	20	0	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	30	10	20	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	80	30	45	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	105	50	55	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	165	85	80	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	10	10	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	55	30	30	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	35	20	15	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	10	0	10	1,155	570	585
Honduran	20	10	10	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	30	15	15	1,670	935	735
Mexican	510	245	265	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	0	10	0	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	25	15	20	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	30	15	10	365	155	205
Peruvian	145	65	80	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	175	95	80	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	20	10	15	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	40	20	20	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	10	20	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	1,415	735	680	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	140	85	60	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	15	10	10	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	10	10	0	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	45	30	20	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	80	50	25	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	120	70	55	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	0	0	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	20	15	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	80	40	35	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	10	10	0	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	10	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	665	345	320	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	20	20	10	580	290	290
Ethiopian	40	35	15	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	20	0	20	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	35	15	15	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	10	10	0	1,785	865	915
South African	460	250	210	900	490	420
Tanzanian	10	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	40	0	35	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	495	250	250	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	45	40	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	410	205	210	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	10,760	5,095	5,670	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,465	735	730	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	195	100	95	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	15	15	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	90	50	40	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	555	295	255
Georgian	15	10	10	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	635	300	335	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	45	25	25	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	35	15	15	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	10	0	10	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	15	0	15	620	295	325
Kurd	25	15	15	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	130	80	55	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	15	0	15	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	85	50	35	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	75	35	40	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	10	0	10	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	55	25	30	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	2,495	1,190	1,310	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	20	10	10	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	10	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	2,095	975	1,115	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	10	10	10	930	460	470
Pakistani	115	60	60	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	200	110	85	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	110	50	55	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	95	50	40	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,880	3,205	3,670	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	10	10	10	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	20	15	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	2,645	1,270	1,380	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	1,920	850	1,070	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	105	55	55	35	10	20
Indonesian	155	75	85	1,320	570	755
Japanese	730	315	415	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	10	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	880	460	420	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	25	15	10	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	80	40	45	645	300	340
Mongolian	15	10	15	960	470	485
Singaporean	15	10	10	105	65	40
Taiwanese	195	100	95	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	45	25	20	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	415	180	235	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	635	315	320	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	235	130	105	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	80	50	35	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	320	135	190	785	410	380
Fijian	235	100	135	70	25	40
Hawaiian	20	10	10	60	40	20
Maori	30	20	10	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	10	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	45	0	45	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,255	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	24,160	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	6,095	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,255	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	5,830	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	24,425	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,250	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	2,895	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,850	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,385	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,030	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,255	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,125	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	4,290	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	4,165	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	3,850	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,820	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,255	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	29,960	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,255	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	29,205	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,050	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,255	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	2,800	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,950	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,665	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,395	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,670	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,170	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,600	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,255	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,775	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,485	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,255	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,860	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,370	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,025	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,255	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	485	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,555	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,305	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,560	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,565	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,970	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,135	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	685	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,005	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,700	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,310	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,410	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,980	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.8	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.0	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,596	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	598,306	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	607,606	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,085	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.5	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	962	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,088	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,555	32,460	34,095	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,310	5,330	4,980	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,000	10,475	11,530	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,245	16,660	17,585	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,050	6,155	1,895	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,105	1,800	1,300	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,945	4,350	595	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,380	5,390	8,985	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,930	775	1,160	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,880	4,340	5,545	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	6,490	2,770	3,715	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,185	420	765	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	310	180	120	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	1,685	825	860	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	135	75	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,095	21,980	23,110	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,175	2,365	1,810	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,845	6,705	7,135	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,075	12,905	14,165	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,885	4,610	1,265	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,160	1,245	920	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,715	3,365	350	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,405	4,215	7,195	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,535	585	955	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,250	3,500	4,755	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	5,415	2,275	3,140	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	975	330	640	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	150	110	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	1,430	645	785	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	100	75	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,555	32,460	34,095	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,310	15,805	16,505	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	2,405	530	1,875	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	2,410	530	1,875	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,295	600	700	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	240	70	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	985	350	630	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	1,500	565	935	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	20	135	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	405	115	290	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	405	180	225	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	45	35	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	115	125	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	180	95	90	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,565	1,015	2,545	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	85	160	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	45	765	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	645	95	545	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	560	140	425	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	1,270	645	625	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	5,930	2,100	3,835	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	340	95	250	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,560	2,000	3,565	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	820	450	370	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	120	145	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	120	115	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	260	180	80	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	25	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	890	605	290	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	755	550	205	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	45	0	40	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	45	45	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,705	8,200	505	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	155	110	45	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	980	825	160	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,305	1,165	140	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	2,705	2,630	75	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,225	2,185	35	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	1,335	1,285	50	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	345	250	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	405	200	200	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	145	45	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	5,870	1,005	4,865	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	515	245	270	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	5,280	720	4,565	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	35	35	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,655	1,240	1,420	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,645	350	1,295	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	400	305	95	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	600	580	25	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	10	10	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,090	21,980	23,110	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,020	9,075	8,945	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,885	370	1,520	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,885	370	1,520	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,005	465	535	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	190	65	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	745	275	465	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,185	425	760	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	20	120	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	310	90	220	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	140	175	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	20	25	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	95	95	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	150	70	80	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,965	825	2,135	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	65	140	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	625	50	575	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	550	75	470	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	480	105	375	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,060	525	540	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	4,835	1,705	3,125	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	75	215	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,530	1,625	2,900	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	635	340	295	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	110	110	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	70	100	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	205	140	60	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	20	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	785	535	255	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	690	495	195	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	35	10	30	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	30	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,705	6,300	405	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	100	65	35	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	845	705	135	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	910	800	110	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	2,105	2,055	50	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,750	1,715	35	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	995	960	35	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	450	235	220	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	320	140	180	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	95	40	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	4,645	755	3,885	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	185	215	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	4,175	545	3,635	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	30	35	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,970	935	1,030	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,175	235	940	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	310	240	70	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	480	455	25	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,555	32,460	34,095	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,310	15,805	16,510	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,245	16,660	17,590	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	28,490	13,800	14,690	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	24,455	11,720	12,740	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	4,035	2,085	1,950	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,755	2,855	2,895	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	390	355	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	475	170	305	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	250	105	145	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,145	635	510	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	325	135	190	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	35	20	15	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	2,780	1,400	1,380	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,090	21,985	23,115	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,020	9,075	8,945	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,075	12,905	14,165	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	22,720	10,840	11,880	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	19,690	9,315	10,375	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	3,030	1,525	1,505	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,350	2,070	2,285	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	605	290	315	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	405	140	270	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	215	90	125	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	690	370	320	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	305	125	180	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	35	25	10	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	2,100	1,030	1,065	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	66,555	32,465	34,095	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	45,850	24,075	21,780	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	43,495	22,885	20,610	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	2,355	1,185	1,170	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	20,700	8,385	12,315	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	68.9	74.2	63.9	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	65.4	70.5	60.4	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	5.1	4.9	5.4	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	66,555	32,460	34,095	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,255	7,850	11,410	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	47,300	24,610	22,685	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,390	14,580	9,810	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,905	10,030	12,880	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.4	42.1	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,855	24,075	21,780	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	605	285	320	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	45,250	23,790	21,460	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	39,610	20,355	19,260	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,635	3,440	2,195	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,855	24,080	21,780	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	605	285	320	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	45,250	23,790	21,460	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	5,020	3,060	1,955	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,775	1,450	5,325	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,270	1,825	440	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	2,695	470	2,230	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,080	1,540	3,535	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,380	580	800	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	10,635	4,445	6,190	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,260	8,765	495	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	760	545	215	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,375	1,115	265	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,855	24,075	21,780	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	605	285	320	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	45,250	23,790	21,460	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	550	300	250	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	195	155	35	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	240	185	55	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	5,535	4,890	645	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	3,360	2,500	860	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	2,055	1,350	700	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	5,510	2,520	2,990	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,635	2,080	560	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,355	835	520	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,830	645	1,190	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	910	480	430	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,600	1,255	1,345	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	30	45	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,955	1,200	760	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	2,990	795	2,195	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	5,130	780	4,350	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	960	405	555	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	2,745	1,045	1,700	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,185	945	1,235	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	2,430	1,385	1,050	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	43,495	22,890	20,610	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	3,310	1,370	1,940	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	170	130	35	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	7,430	5,730	1,705	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	32,585	15,655	16,930	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,585	15,655	16,930	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,085	4,105	6,975	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,815	10,680	9,135	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,565	780	780	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	125	85	40	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,015	21,385	18,630	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,645	17,975	14,670	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,115	1,015	1,100	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	3,100	1,360	1,735	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,485	595	890	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	185	125	60	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	490	315	175	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,015	21,385	18,630	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	8,615	3,255	5,360	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	9,720	4,945	4,780	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	8,125	4,630	3,500	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	5,365	3,370	2,000	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	8,185	5,195	2,995	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,015	21,385	18,630	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,310	4,055	1,255	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,405	5,295	3,110	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,005	4,260	4,745	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,725	2,490	4,240	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,985	1,630	2,355	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,580	3,650	2,925	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,750	25,245	23,500	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	48,455	25,110	23,345	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	48,140	24,940	23,200	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	48,035	24,920	23,115	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	110	20	90	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	320	170	145	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	315	170	145	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	15	10	10	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	85	50	35	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	15	10	10	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	15	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	10	10	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	15	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	25	10	15	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	60	70	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	130	60	70	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	35	15	20	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	50	50	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	290	135	160	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	60	30	40	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	220	105	120	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,750	25,245	23,500	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	47,455	24,695	22,765	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	210	75	135	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	295	105	190	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	760	360	395	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	760	360	395	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	10	0	10	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	25	15	10	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	80,090	39,405	40,685	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	67,500	33,295	34,205	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	12,590	6,110	6,480	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	6,075	2,945	3,130	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	6,510	3,165	3,350	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	5,925	2,875	3,050	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	5,205	2,540	2,660	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	720	330	390	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	590	295	295	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	76,465	37,565	38,900	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	44,370	21,955	22,415	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	32,100	15,610	16,490	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	15,465	7,545	7,920	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	16,635	8,065	8,565	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	14,710	7,120	7,590	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	13,045	6,305	6,740	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	1,665	820	845	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	1,925	945	980	238,250	119,295	118,960