Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newfoundland and Labrador [Province] and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	519,716	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	514,536	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	265,739	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	218,673	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	370,514.08	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	519,715	253,930	265,790	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	74,440	38,200	36,240	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	22,365	11,430	10,930	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	26,040	13,430	12,605	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	26,035	13,340	12,700	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	344,245	168,555	175,695	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	27,255	13,980	13,275	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	27,700	13,915	13,785	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	28,245	14,095	14,150	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	29,405	14,185	15,215	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	30,740	14,555	16,185	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	34,505	16,745	17,765	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	38,665	18,740	19,920	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	42,620	20,730	21,890	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	43,080	21,035	22,045	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	42,025	20,570	21,460	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	101,025	47,170	53,855	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	37,485	18,310	19,180	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	26,170	12,720	13,445	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	16,950	8,015	8,935	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	11,060	4,885	6,175	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	9,360	3,245	6,125	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	6,175	2,300	3,875	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	2,485	790	1,695	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	610	140	475	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	90	20	75	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	15.0	13.6	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.2	66.4	66.1	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	19.4	18.6	20.3	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.3	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	43.7	42.9	44.4	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	46.0	45.4	46.6	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	218,675	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	160,245	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	750	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	56,245	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	8,545	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	10,390	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25,235	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,645	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	435	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,430	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	218,675	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	53,755	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	88,715	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	37,700	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	28,270	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	10,235	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	512,255	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	445,275	215,720	229,550	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	277,300	138,640	138,660	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	230,815	115,460	115,355	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	46,485	23,180	23,305	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	167,980	77,085	90,895	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	107,650	57,545	50,105	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	8,570	3,760	4,815	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	22,225	9,535	12,685	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	29,530	6,245	23,285	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	161,010	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	91,965	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	36,220	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	26,060	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	6,760	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	161,010	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	136,755	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	113,520	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	23,235	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	24,250	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	19,295	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	4,960	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	136,760	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	76,080	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	60,675	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	29,785	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	24,525	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	6,365	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	24,250	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	15,885	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	6,445	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	1,925	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	80,020	36,715	43,315	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	218,675	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	154,090	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	73,210	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	80,880	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,430	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	61,155	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	53,750	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,405	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	515,680	252,315	263,370	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	488,800	241,310	247,490	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	120	60	60	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	25,940	10,580	15,365	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	820	365	455	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	515,680	252,315	263,365	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	512,350	250,610	261,740	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	2,255	1,205	1,050	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	350	180	165	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	725	315	410	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,425	1,295	1,135	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.4	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	515,680	252,310	263,370	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	513,980	251,490	262,495	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	502,060	245,305	256,760	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	499,710	244,065	255,645	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	2,350	1,240	1,115	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	11,920	6,190	5,735	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	2,620	1,270	1,350	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	2,130	1,030	1,100	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,120	1,025	1,095	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,505	725	780	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	605	295	310	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	490	235	255	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	435	205	230	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,300	4,920	4,380	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,295	730	565	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	5	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	45	20	20	30	15	20
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	15	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,245	700	545	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	25	10	15	65	35	25
Arabic	1,140	645	490	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	170	90	80
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	65	30	35	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	25	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	55	30	25	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,120	475	645	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	60	15	40	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	25	10	15	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	5	0	15	5	10
Malay	25	15	10	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	970	415	560	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	35	20	15	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	275	150	120	285	155	130
Kannada	15	5	10	20	15	10
Malayalam	100	55	45	40	15	20
Tamil	115	70	45	105	60	50
Telugu	50	25	20	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	4,020	2,265	1,760	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	85	45	40	50	25	25
Armenian	5	5	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	585	310	275	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	10	10	5	55	30	30
Latvian	10	10	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	575	300	270	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	65	35	30	20	10	10
Croatian	30	20	15	75	35	40
Czech	35	20	15	55	25	25
Macedonian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Polish	105	55	50	230	105	125
Russian	220	120	100	880	440	435
Serbian	30	15	15	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Slovak	5	5	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	40	15	25	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	5	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	715	425	290	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	55	30	25	50	30	25
Danish	55	30	20	125	55	75
Dutch	110	70	40	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	380	210	170	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	30	20	10	5	0	0
Norwegian	55	45	15	40	25	20
Swedish	20	10	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	55	40	15	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,640	965	670	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,325	800	530	1,175	655	525
Bengali	325	220	105	205	120	85
Gujarati	70	45	25	75	40	30
Hindi	175	100	70	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	30	15	10	50	20	25
Nepali	135	75	55	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	130	90	125	75	50
Sindhi	25	10	10	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	40	30	15	15
Urdu	285	165	120	240	140	100
Iranian languages	280	145	130	655	355	305
Kurdish	10	10	5	55	30	25
Pashto	30	10	15	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	235	125	110	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	915	465	455	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	105	60	45	400	225	175
Portuguese	165	90	70	260	130	130
Romanian	45	15	30	485	250	240
Spanish	595	290	305	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	45	15	30	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	50	80	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	320	170	145	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	10	5	5	10	0	0
Igbo	30	20	10	30	20	10
Lingala	10	0	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	40	20	20
Shona	30	15	15	20	10	10
Swahili	55	25	25	135	65	70
Wolof	5	5	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	60	40	25	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	5	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	5	0	0
Sign languages	125	70	55	145	75	70
American Sign Language	50	25	20	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	45	30	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,620	830	790	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	1,590	815	775	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	360	195	165	440	225	210
Hakka	10	5	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	990	495	490	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	25	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	100	85	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	15	30	15	15
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	5
Karenic languages	10	5	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	60	15	50
Lao	5	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	45	20	25	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	25	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	5	5	5
Turkish	45	35	15	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	90	20	70	250	115	135
Estonian	20	10	10	20	5	10
Finnish	20	5	20	45	15	30
Hungarian	55	10	40	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,700	820	880	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	585	250	335	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	1,025	530	500	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	60	30	30	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	515,675	252,310	263,370	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	513,025	250,995	262,030	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	506,485	247,615	258,865	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	505,550	247,155	258,395	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	935	465	475	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	6,545	3,380	3,160	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	1,910	950	960	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	1,800	890	910	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,800	890	910	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,200	600	605	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	600	295	310	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	105	55	50	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	105	55	50	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,635	2,430	2,205	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	830	425	410	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	20	10	10
Bilen	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	790	400	390	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	10	5	5	20	10	10
Arabic	725	375	355	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	50	20	25	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	40	20	15	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	500	235	265	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	5	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	475	225	245	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	120	65	55	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	15	20	5	10
Tamil	55	30	25	35	20	20
Telugu	25	15	10	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,620	890	730	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	30	20	15	30	15	10
Armenian	5	5	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	195	100	100	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	195	100	95	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	5	25	10	15
Czech	5	5	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	15	55	25	30
Russian	95	50	45	620	320	305
Serbian	10	5	5	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	85	70	640	320	320
Afrikaans	15	5	10	35	15	20
Danish	25	10	10	5	5	5
Dutch	15	10	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	65	30	25	425	215	210
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	5	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	5	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	860	505	360	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	685	410	275	655	335	325
Bengali	150	105	45	130	70	60
Gujarati	20	10	10	40	15	20
Hindi	75	45	30	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	10	5	5	20	10	10
Nepali	95	55	40	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	80	60	50	25	25
Sindhi	10	10	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	5	5	5
Urdu	130	70	60	140	75	70
Iranian languages	155	85	75	470	255	220
Kurdish	5	0	5	35	25	10
Pashto	10	5	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	145	75	65	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	365	175	190	1,305	705	600
Catalan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	20	10	10	85	40	45
Portuguese	50	25	25	110	50	60
Romanian	10	5	5	290	145	140
Spanish	275	130	145	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	35	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	55	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	5	5	0	5	0	5
Swahili	45	20	25	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	20	10	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	120	90	200	115	85
American Sign Language	60	30	30	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	155	85	70	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,040	545	495	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	1,030	535	490	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	190	100	90	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	705	365	335	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	65	55	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
Burmese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	70	35	40
Estonian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	0	5	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,655	1,320	1,340	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	400	185	215	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	2,175	1,095	1,080	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	30	15	15	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	515,680	252,310	263,365	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	505,060	247,185	257,870	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	3,190	1,655	1,535	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	3,160	1,305	1,855	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	4,135	2,095	2,035	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	685	315	370	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	3,450	1,785	1,670	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	20	10	5	180	90	90
English and non-official language	45	25	25	300	160	145
French and non-official language	65	35	35	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	437,940	212,785	225,150	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,335	205,915	216,425	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,754	40,880	25,314	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,475	205,925	216,550	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,883	36,040	23,623	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	350,685	178,440	172,240	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,580	39,940	23,812	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320,165	142,895	177,270	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,208	10,950	8,142	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	299,155	154,695	144,455	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,528	41,659	24,445	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	437,935	212,780	225,155	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,695	206,060	216,630	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,210	56,724	34,259	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,850	206,070	216,780	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,105	45,371	29,247	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,865	178,415	172,450	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,500	56,985	33,617	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	320,275	143,070	177,205	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,823	10,636	9,166	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	299,155	154,695	144,460	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,153	57,421	34,087	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	437,935	212,785	225,150	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	127,135	65,460	61,670	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,696	64,859	46,313	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,716	80,565	54,077	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.5	86.9	78.3	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.7	66.2	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.5	13.1	21.7	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	437,940	212,785	225,155	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	15,600	6,875	8,730	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	422,335	205,910	216,420	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.8	96.1	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	54,190	20,040	34,150	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	80,625	30,610	50,015	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	66,445	26,040	40,410	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	50,800	24,220	26,585	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	40,710	20,675	20,030	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	28,815	16,365	12,450	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	22,170	13,390	8,790	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	16,585	9,950	6,640	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	14,525	8,380	6,140	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	11,570	7,230	4,345	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	35,890	29,020	6,870	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	24,160	19,130	5,030	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	11,730	9,890	1,845	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	437,935	212,790	225,150	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	15,465	6,865	8,600	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	422,475	205,920	216,550	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.8	96.2	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55,965	20,310	35,650	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	84,935	32,255	52,675	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	77,570	31,835	45,730	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	60,145	30,005	30,140	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	42,845	23,560	19,285	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	29,740	18,000	11,735	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	21,810	12,880	8,925	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	16,275	10,280	5,995	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	33,195	26,780	6,410	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	9,910	7,385	2,525	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	6,785	5,580	1,205	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	16,495	13,810	2,685	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	437,940	212,785	225,150	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	138,785	58,090	80,695	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	299,155	154,695	144,460	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	68.3	72.7	64.2	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,945	19,065	22,885	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	25,185	9,870	15,315	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	43,245	18,425	24,820	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	34,575	14,615	19,960	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	26,880	13,045	13,840	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	25,000	12,240	12,755	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	19,620	11,050	8,570	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	16,510	9,855	6,655	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	12,995	7,755	5,240	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	53,195	38,785	14,415	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	12,605	7,075	5,530	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	9,920	6,290	3,635	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	30,660	25,415	5,245	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	218,670	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,272	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,060	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	53,750	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,593	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,750	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	164,920	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,459	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,188	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	218,675	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,392	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,750	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	53,735	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,684	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,968	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	164,940	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,281	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,058	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	218,670	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	1,610	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,325	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,270	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,620	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,065	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,490	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,560	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,765	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,675	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,390	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,745	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,835	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,210	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,965	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,690	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	69,465	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,315	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,030	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	18,490	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	13,630	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	218,675	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	1,715	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,370	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,350	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,970	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,220	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,580	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,770	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,505	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,270	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,130	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,260	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,415	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,335	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,145	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,470	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	50,175	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,485	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,060	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,630	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	159,665	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,589	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,193	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	71,340	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,513	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,160	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	61,695	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,644	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,500	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	22,155	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,630	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,926	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	159,645	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,156	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	71,405	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,485	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,251	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	61,740	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,066	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,501	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	22,125	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,354	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,395	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	69,430	32,260	37,175	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,545	30,718	24,334	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,852	27,806	23,469	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	69,470	32,190	37,280	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,398	45,493	34,137	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,455	36,753	28,743	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	512,255	250,910	261,340	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	254,565	119,495	135,070	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	45,825	21,025	24,800	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	62,600	27,510	35,090	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	49,300	23,290	26,015	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	48,540	23,710	24,825	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	48,295	23,955	24,340	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	257,685	131,420	126,270	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	49,765	24,975	24,790	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	50,430	25,400	25,035	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	52,970	26,900	26,075	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	55,005	28,170	26,840	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	49,510	25,975	23,535	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	509,340	249,445	259,895	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	89,425	45,880	43,545	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	26,950	13,780	13,170	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	324,715	158,305	166,410	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	95,200	45,265	49,935	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	78,595	34,740	43,850	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	15,920	8,110	7,810	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	5,205	2,670	2,530	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	40,420	17,430	22,990	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	22,250	9,200	13,055	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.4	13.9	16.9	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.7	17.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.4	19.2	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	11.0	13.8	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	23.4	20.3	26.1	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	29,200	13,915	15,285	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	6,065	3,095	2,970	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	2,035	1,080	955	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	21,880	10,305	11,570	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	1,255	510	750	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.6	5.9	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	6.7	6.8	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.8	7.3	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.5	7.0	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.5	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	512,250	250,910	261,340	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	511,220	250,445	260,775	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	511,100	250,390	260,705	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	25,965	10,395	15,575	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	17,245	8,800	8,445	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	3,035	1,425	1,610	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	2,270	1,085	1,180	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,220	1,070	1,150	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,575	765	810	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	665	315	350	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	15	35	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	50	15	35	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	765	340	425	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	690	290	400	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	50	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,220	7,380	6,840	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,705	930	770	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	20	10	15	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	35	10	25	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,640	900	735	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	50	35	20	165	100	65
Arabic	1,560	860	700	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	435	205	230
Maltese	10	10	10	0	10	0
Tigrigna	25	20	10	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	20	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,315	530	785	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	95	30	75	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	35	10	30	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	110	70	40	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,170	450	715	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	60	30	25	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	450	245	210	435	245	195
Kannada	35	10	25	60	30	25
Malayalam	150	75	80	55	35	25
Tamil	245	145	100	190	115	75
Telugu	45	30	15	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	7,080	3,835	3,245	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	125	70	60	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	855	450	405	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	15	0	10	55	40	20
Latvian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	845	450	400	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	75	40	40
Bulgarian	60	25	35	45	15	35
Croatian	65	45	20	95	45	55
Czech	50	25	25	115	65	45
Macedonian	10	10	10	35	25	10
Polish	125	85	40	320	165	160
Russian	515	250	265	1,200	630	570
Serbian	15	20	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	15	15	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	120	55	70	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	115	75	35	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	30	30	0	95	20	75
Welsh	40	30	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,765	965	800	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	85	50	40	130	70	60
Danish	100	55	45	155	60	95
Dutch	150	80	75	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	1,270	685	580	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	50	35	20	10	10	0
Norwegian	130	75	55	130	65	65
Swedish	55	40	15	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	55	40	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	2,070	1,230	840	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	1,760	1,070	690	1,570	875	695
Bengali	370	240	125	225	150	80
Gujarati	60	35	20	110	45	65
Hindi	595	355	240	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	15	55	20	30
Nepali	175	110	60	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	485	305	180	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	35	10	20
Urdu	405	255	145	355	215	140
Iranian languages	275	150	130	805	430	375
Kurdish	25	25	0	130	65	60
Pashto	50	35	15	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	205	90	110	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,450	1,240	1,210	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	10	10	0	15	10	0
Italian	360	190	165	825	405	420
Portuguese	395	215	180	450	250	200
Romanian	55	30	25	555	290	265
Spanish	1,820	895	930	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	0	10
Japanese	155	45	110	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	50	75	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	795	445	345	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	60	55	10	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	55	35	20	10	10	0
Igbo	90	45	45	60	50	15
Lingala	10	10	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	20	70	40	30
Shona	105	35	75	40	15	25
Swahili	180	110	70	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	200	115	80	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	75	60	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	20	10	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	710	315	395	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	350	130	215	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	370	190	180	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,870	1,025	840	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	1,820	995	820	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	395	230	165	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,265	665	595	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	25	15	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	265	160	110	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	70	30	40
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	35	25	10	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	85	20	65
Lao	15	10	0	10	0	10
Thai	55	25	30	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	50	30	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	60	45	15	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	120	35	80	270	130	140
Estonian	25	15	10	20	15	0
Finnish	15	0	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	85	25	65	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	512,250	250,910	261,335	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	503,160	245,925	257,240	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	88,805	45,585	43,220	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	414,355	200,335	214,020	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,090	4,990	4,100	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	512,255	250,910	261,340	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	496,410	242,465	253,940	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,080	6,230	5,850	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	3,430	1,765	1,660	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	905	455	450	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	1,210	625	585	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	2,860	1,490	1,370	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	995	500	495	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	1,865	990	875	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,675	1,890	1,780	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,770	2,215	1,550	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,075	6,230	5,845	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,535	745	790	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	2,095	1,090	1,005	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	2,090	1,035	1,050	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	5,420	2,840	2,580	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	940	515	425	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,080	6,230	5,850	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	2,280	1,080	1,205	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	30	15	15	55	20	30
Colombia	110	50	65	215	85	130
El Salvador	10	10	0	115	85	30
Guyana	30	15	10	80	40	45
Haiti	0	10	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	110	45	70	120	85	40
Mexico	90	35	55	160	50	110
Peru	20	0	15	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	30	15	15	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,535	730	805	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	300	155	145	715	355	360
Europe	4,215	2,325	1,885	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	20	25	100	55	50
Croatia	10	10	0	60	35	25
France	160	95	70	760	425	340
Germany	365	210	155	1,615	740	880
Greece	30	20	10	95	60	40
Hungary	40	10	30	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	180	95	85	160	75	85
Italy	80	60	20	210	125	85
Netherlands	95	55	40	975	505	465
Poland	75	50	30	195	90	100
Portugal	140	80	60	130	85	45
Romania	55	15	35	485	245	240
Russian Federation	165	90	70	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	85	25	60	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,215	1,215	1,000	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	465	270	195	970	455	515
Africa	1,215	655	560	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	30	20	0	165	90	75
Egypt	215	135	80	120	75	45
Ethiopia	50	30	25	120	65	60
Kenya	25	10	20	60	30	30
Morocco	25	20	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	185	105	80	115	65	50
Somalia	10	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	135	55	80	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	535	280	260	1,615	885	725
Asia	4,295	2,145	2,150	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	45	15	25	20	10	0
Bangladesh	165	95	70	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	835	405	425	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	60	25	120	60	55
India	640	355	285	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	35	490	260	230
Iraq	220	115	105	70	25	45
Japan	15	0	15	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	0	25	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	35	35	10	390	225	165
Pakistan	245	145	95	225	130	95
Philippines	855	330	530	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	115	65	50	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	315	145	175	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	35	20	15	80	25	55
Viet Nam	30	15	20	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	570	315	255	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	20	50	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,675	1,890	1,785	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	460	230	230	900	430	475
Brazil	20	0	15	20	10	10
Colombia	10	0	10	40	20	15
Cuba	30	15	15	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	70	20	45	40	25	10
Mexico	30	20	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	110	90	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	20	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	80	30	45	110	45	70
Europe	545	310	230	1,405	695	710
France	65	30	30	300	165	130
Germany	30	15	15	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	30	10	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	45	30	15	90	35	55
Ukraine	40	0	45	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	160	100	60	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	170	110	60	280	105	180
Africa	620	320	300	975	550	425
Algeria	10	10	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	20	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	10	0	0
Egypt	115	65	55	40	20	20
Eritrea	25	15	15	35	15	25
Ethiopia	30	15	15	45	20	25
Morocco	10	10	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	125	70	60	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	210	110	95	455	265	185
Asia	2,010	1,010	1,005	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	30	25	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	130	145	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	175	100	75	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	255	130	125
Iraq	75	40	30	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	600	290	310
Lebanon	25	20	0	130	75	55
Nepal	55	30	30	45	15	35
Pakistan	95	60	30	70	40	30
Philippines	595	270	330	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	35	25	15	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	60	30	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	300	135	165	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	10	10	10	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	30	15	15	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	155	100	60	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	15	20	40	25	15
Australia	20	10	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	512,250	250,910	261,340	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,840	8,935	7,900	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,820	6,900	6,920	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	481,595	235,080	246,515	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,805	4,565	4,245	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,930	2,655	2,270	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,260	1,535	725	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,670	1,125	1,545	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,355	1,115	1,240	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,485	770	720	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	15	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	512,255	250,910	261,340	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	45,730	22,105	23,625	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	42,615	20,515	22,100	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	28,375	13,615	14,760	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	7,790	3,790	4,000	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	6,450	3,110	3,335	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	555	305	255	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	2,560	1,280	1,275	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	466,525	228,810	237,710	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	512,250	250,910	261,340	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	21,155	10,170	10,990	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	491,095	240,745	250,355	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	512,250	250,910	261,340	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	18,965	9,340	9,630	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	18,210	8,950	9,260	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	12,185	5,935	6,255	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	2,440	1,255	1,185	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	3,585	1,760	1,820	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	760	385	370	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	75	30	50	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	225	110	115	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	415	230	180	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	45	20	25	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,585	18,825	20,760	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,850	18,000	19,850	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30,420	14,410	16,005	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,655	1,800	1,860	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,775	1,785	1,990	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,730	825	910	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	215	285	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	510	245	260	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	670	340	335	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	453,700	222,750	230,950	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	512,250	250,915	261,340	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,810	6,145	5,665	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,645	1,540	1,100	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	2,325	1,265	1,065	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	2,355	1,205	1,150	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	1,390	550	835	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	635	305	330	1,285	650	635
Arab	1,375	760	620	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	340	190	150	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	220	90	125	730	415	320
Korean	80	30	45	1,685	885	800
Japanese	60	30	35	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	150	65	80	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	255	120	135	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	500,440	244,765	255,675	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	512,250	250,910	261,340	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	58,550	28,165	30,385	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	44,015	20,995	23,025	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	9,270	4,515	4,750	830	420	410
Métis	7,855	3,910	3,950	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	280,640	137,030	143,610	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	490	235	255	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,890	960	930	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	276,130	134,745	141,390	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	4,080	2,090	1,990	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	30	15	15	65	40	25
Ontarian	20	0	15	0	0	10
Québécois	100	60	40	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	20	20	0
European origins	274,460	134,070	140,390	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	259,460	126,485	132,980	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	85	40	45	125	45	85
Cornish	35	15	15	45	25	20
English	191,855	93,405	98,450	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	106,225	51,035	55,190	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	50	35	20	45	40	10
Scottish	34,650	16,580	18,075	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	4,380	2,155	2,225	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,025	2,845	3,180	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	26,845	12,685	14,155	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	10	15	10	0
Breton	10	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	26,835	12,680	14,150	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,045	5,440	5,605	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	360	160	205	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	195	95	105	1,470	650	815
Dutch	2,150	1,030	1,120	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	55	25	25	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	8,620	4,270	4,355	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	245	140	110	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	0	20	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,940	1,885	2,055	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	685	345	340	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	240	95	150	465	235	225
Icelandic	190	100	90	250	135	115
Norwegian	1,710	845	870	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	995	405	585	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	320	185	140	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	4,230	2,055	2,175	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	80	40	40	155	60	100
Byelorussian	35	15	15	85	45	40
Czech	180	100	80	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	15	45	175	80	100
Estonian	35	20	15	100	35	60
Hungarian	415	175	240	1,280	615	665
Latvian	70	45	25	185	105	80
Lithuanian	110	45	65	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	1,540	735	805	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	180	85	100	945	485	460
Russian	910	480	430	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	65	25	45	250	130	125
Ukrainian	1,350	700	650	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	80	35	50	70	25	45
Southern European origins	4,765	2,320	2,450	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	45	20	30	120	65	55
Bosnian	45	30	20	120	65	55
Catalan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Croatian	160	90	75	310	120	190
Cypriot	20	10	0	30	20	10
Greek	380	220	165	950	485	465
Italian	1,715	875	840	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	0	20	80	35	45
Maltese	135	80	50	115	45	65
Montenegrin	10	10	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	1,215	595	615	1,785	840	945
Serbian	55	40	15	130	90	35
Sicilian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	15	0	10	130	60	60
Spanish	1,105	475	635	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	10	25	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,065	550	520	1,805	960	840
Basque	65	45	20	90	50	40
Jewish	285	140	140	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	100	55	45	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	615	315	305	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	885	455	430	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	95	55	40	100	60	40
Bermudan	25	10	20	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	140	85	55	235	135	100
Dominican	25	20	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	25	10	10	305	140	160
Jamaican	395	185	210	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	20	40	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	25	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	925	410	520	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	70	40	35	30	10	20
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	10
Bolivian	25	15	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	45	20	25	60	15	45
Chilean	25	10	20	95	40	55
Colombian	160	80	80	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	55	30	30	30	20	10
Guatemalan	40	15	25	125	40	85
Guyanese	55	35	25	115	50	70
Hispanic	50	25	30	75	35	35
Honduran	25	0	20	50	20	25
Maya	30	15	20	90	45	45
Mexican	245	90	150	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	20	10	15	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	15	90	45	45
Salvadorean	15	10	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	75	45	30	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	25	45	110	65	50
African origins	2,705	1,470	1,240	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	750	430	320	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	10	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	35	15	25	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	130	80	55	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	40	20	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	20	20	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	15	10	10	60	30	30
Liberian	15	0	10	80	45	35
Malian	0	10	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	360	190	170	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	20	0	20
Togolese	10	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	65	10	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	25	10	225	135	90
North African origins	630	380	250	1,200	705	495
Algerian	20	20	10	190	90	90
Berber	25	10	10	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	320	185	135	210	130	80
Libyan	165	85	75	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	35	10	365	255	115
Sudanese	75	60	20	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	610	340	270	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	25	15	10	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	25	25	115	80	40
Ethiopian	70	45	25	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Oromo	10	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	20	10	10	10	0	10
Somali	30	15	15	30	25	0
South African	120	75	50	225	95	130
Tanzanian	40	35	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	30	30	25	15	15
Zambian	35	25	10	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	110	40	70	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	25	40	80	40	40
Other African origins	805	365	435	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	35	30	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	755	345	415	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	10,095	5,240	4,850	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,660	1,365	1,295	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	10	0	10	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	355	200	160	590	300	295
Armenian	55	20	30	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	215	110	110	665	365	305
Iraqi	265	145	115	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	135	80	50	180	105	75
Kazakh	15	0	10	0	10	0
Kurd	10	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	995	465	530	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	95	60	35	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	85	65	20
Syrian	335	170	165	1,685	865	825
Tajik	60	15	40	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	100	75	25	235	150	85
Turkmen	10	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	50	35	15
South Asian origins	2,740	1,570	1,175	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	240	155	85	150	95	55
Bengali	60	35	25	50	40	10
Bhutanese	50	40	10	35	20	15
East Indian	1,820	1,020	805	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	95	60	40	160	75	90
Pakistani	335	215	120	255	160	100
Punjabi	40	25	20	45	35	15
Sinhalese	10	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	120	65	55	100	45	55
Tamil	55	35	20	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	90	25	60	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,735	2,315	2,420	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	35	15	10	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	20	0	60	30	30
Chinese	2,700	1,435	1,265	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	1,525	615	910	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	35	100	30	65
Japanese	100	35	70	305	115	185
Karen	35	25	10	65	30	35
Korean	100	35	60	1,675	875	795
Laotian	25	10	20	0	10	0
Malaysian	120	70	50	30	15	15
Mongolian	10	10	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	30	20	10	60	30	30
Thai	65	35	30	100	30	70
Tibetan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	40	35	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	45	30	15	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	30	15	115	65	45
Oceania origins	240	115	125	470	210	260
Australian	165	75	85	290	120	165
New Zealander	25	15	10	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	45	20	25	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	218,670	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	167,700	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	50,530	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	445	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	218,675	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	4,630	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	214,045	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	218,675	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	230	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	11,785	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	48,445	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	102,580	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	55,630	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	218,675	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	32,240	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	34,295	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	39,180	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	34,060	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	78,895	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	218,675	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	217,795	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	880	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	218,675	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	214,690	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	3,985	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	218,675	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	43,255	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	71,280	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	34,040	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	25,375	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,395	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,210	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	16,120	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	218,675	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	204,465	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	14,210	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	218,675	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	128,070	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	87,205	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,400	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	218,670	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,730	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	25,840	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	33,600	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	44,480	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	47,380	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	38,295	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,275	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	5,080	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	217,560	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	180,060	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	37,505	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	33,880	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	167,335	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.0	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	984	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,228	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	243,157	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,415	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.2	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.4	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	802	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	836	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	437,935	212,785	225,155	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	102,665	51,170	51,495	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	109,480	50,205	59,275	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	225,790	111,405	114,380	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	49,435	36,325	13,110	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	24,305	14,660	9,645	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	25,130	21,665	3,460	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	101,250	42,910	58,340	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,400	4,280	6,125	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,700	27,900	36,800	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	42,850	17,810	25,040	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,995	1,395	1,605	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,790	1,055	735	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	14,820	6,180	8,640	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,250	1,465	785	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	287,880	139,650	148,230	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	45,170	23,965	21,205	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	65,210	30,300	34,910	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	177,495	85,380	92,115	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	36,075	26,475	9,605	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	18,045	10,900	7,145	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,030	15,580	2,455	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	81,955	34,175	47,780	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,680	2,970	3,710	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	52,785	21,760	31,025	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	34,555	13,960	20,595	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,410	1,070	1,340	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,515	810	700	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	12,610	4,860	7,755	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,705	1,060	645	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	437,935	212,780	225,150	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	212,145	101,375	110,770	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	19,040	5,665	13,375	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	19,035	5,665	13,375	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,660	1,705	1,950	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	760	590	170	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	2,900	1,115	1,785	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	7,180	2,965	4,220	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	470	125	350	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	1,735	610	1,120	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,675	540	1,135	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	45	20	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	595	315	280	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,325	740	585	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	870	490	380	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	440	95	340	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	13,825	4,140	9,685	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	315	95	215	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	850	320	535	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,695	280	3,410	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,930	595	1,345	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	40	130	420	95	325
42. Psychology	2,340	595	1,745	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	4,515	2,220	2,300	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	47,775	11,015	36,760	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	30	125	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,725	510	2,220	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	44,900	10,480	34,420	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,570	2,930	2,645	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,225	960	1,265	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,280	650	635	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	55	80	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	1,665	1,190	475	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	75	190	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,305	4,255	4,055	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,085	3,705	3,380	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	475	70	400	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	690	420	265	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	50	10	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	61,025	55,930	5,095	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	275	200	75	500	365	140
14. Engineering	6,685	5,515	1,175	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,325	10,200	2,130	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	19,465	18,750	720	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,775	14,250	520	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	7,480	7,015	465	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,630	2,395	1,240	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,170	620	555	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,465	1,780	685	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	32,275	5,370	26,905	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,585	880	705	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	30,030	4,130	25,900	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	655	355	295	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,495	15,050	8,450	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	9,540	2,345	7,185	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	150	20	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	2,285	1,735	545	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	11,490	10,795	695	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	287,880	139,650	148,230	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	110,380	54,270	56,115	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	12,575	3,380	9,200	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	12,580	3,380	9,195	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,940	1,310	1,635	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	510	355	155	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	2,430	955	1,480	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	5,105	2,045	3,055	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	80	275	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	1,260	420	840	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,185	390	790	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	45	15	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	415	215	195	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	835	475	355	1,460	860	595
54. History	675	365	315	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	320	60	260	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,820	3,365	8,450	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	75	190	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	710	245	465	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,175	250	2,920	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	1,675	450	1,225	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	30	100	335	70	260
42. Psychology	1,945	455	1,495	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	3,925	1,865	2,060	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	39,285	8,560	30,725	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	125	25	100	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,295	370	1,925	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	36,865	8,160	28,705	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,275	2,175	2,100	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,665	665	1,005	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,020	515	510	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	35	40	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	1,320	900	425	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	60	125	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,640	3,965	3,675	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,670	3,510	3,165	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	345	65	285	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	560	340	220	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	46,125	42,065	4,060	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	230	165	65	395	270	120
14. Engineering	5,500	4,465	1,030	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,790	8,085	1,705	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	14,430	13,915	510	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,765	10,340	420	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	5,400	5,090	310	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,025	1,945	1,085	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	930	460	475	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,095	1,485	610	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	25,620	4,275	21,350	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,265	730	530	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	23,810	3,275	20,540	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	545	265	275	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,080	12,300	6,785	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	7,705	1,895	5,815	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	160	130	25	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	1,885	1,440	445	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	9,330	8,825	505	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	437,935	212,785	225,150	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	212,145	101,375	110,775	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	225,790	111,405	114,380	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	217,745	107,100	110,645	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	188,225	92,155	96,070	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	29,520	14,945	14,575	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,045	4,305	3,735	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,175	1,205	965	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	820	305	515	920	285	635
India	405	230	180	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,495	905	585	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	335	190	140	1,105	550	555
France	125	65	60	660	370	290
Other	2,695	1,410	1,285	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	287,880	139,650	148,230	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110,380	54,270	56,115	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	177,500	85,380	92,115	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	171,300	82,140	89,165	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	147,040	70,500	76,540	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	24,265	11,635	12,630	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,195	3,245	2,955	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,375	725	650	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	765	295	470	875	260	615
India	360	195	165	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,010	645	370	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	285	165	125	1,025	475	550
France	110	55	55	525	300	225
Other	2,285	1,160	1,125	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	437,935	212,785	225,150	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	256,855	133,110	123,745	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	216,705	108,395	108,310	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	40,150	24,715	15,440	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	181,080	79,675	101,405	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	58.7	62.6	55.0	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	49.5	50.9	48.1	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	15.6	18.6	12.5	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	437,935	212,785	225,150	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	158,915	67,920	90,995	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	279,020	144,865	134,155	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	128,865	66,480	62,385	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	150,155	78,385	71,770	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.9	38.3	39.5	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	256,855	133,110	123,745	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,055	2,700	2,350	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	251,795	130,405	121,395	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	236,110	120,790	115,315	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	15,690	9,615	6,075	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	256,855	133,110	123,745	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,055	2,705	2,350	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	251,800	130,405	121,390	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	20,870	11,930	8,940	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	32,115	8,130	23,985	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	16,780	13,320	3,460	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	18,865	3,190	15,675	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	32,515	8,935	23,585	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,830	2,045	2,790	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	56,205	21,550	34,650	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	47,890	45,235	2,655	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	11,845	9,800	2,045	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,885	6,270	3,615	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	256,855	133,110	123,745	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,055	2,705	2,355	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	251,800	130,405	121,395	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	8,720	6,635	2,085	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	9,780	8,190	1,595	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	2,695	2,065	625	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	27,360	24,470	2,885	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	16,735	11,520	5,215	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	5,640	4,065	1,580	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	31,755	13,635	18,125	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,235	9,105	3,125	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	3,690	1,975	1,715	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	5,255	1,585	3,675	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,520	1,515	1,005	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,885	6,005	4,885	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	115	90	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,375	4,150	3,230	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	17,800	6,130	11,670	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	37,130	6,040	31,090	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,595	1,885	1,720	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	17,660	6,285	11,370	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,565	4,680	5,890	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	20,190	10,365	9,825	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	216,705	108,390	108,310	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	9,965	4,315	5,655	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	650	530	120	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	26,135	20,220	5,910	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	179,955	83,330	96,625	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	179,955	83,335	96,625	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	96,140	41,420	54,720	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	71,710	33,265	38,445	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,615	5,795	2,820	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	3,495	2,850	645	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	206,085	103,555	102,540	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	167,405	83,525	83,875	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,255	6,690	9,565	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	5,185	3,340	1,845	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	10,010	4,405	5,605	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	315	260	55	1,210	800	405
Other method	6,925	5,330	1,595	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	206,090	103,555	102,540	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	95,355	42,345	53,015	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	68,435	34,355	34,085	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	20,960	11,500	9,460	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	6,490	3,755	2,730	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	14,850	11,605	3,245	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	206,090	103,555	102,540	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	11,825	9,160	2,665	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25,555	17,110	8,450	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	64,365	33,725	30,635	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	54,780	20,795	33,990	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,175	6,340	12,830	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30,390	16,420	13,970	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	286,035	148,060	137,975	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	285,380	147,830	137,555	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	284,750	147,500	137,250	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	283,805	147,190	136,610	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	945	310	640	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	630	330	300	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	440	205	230	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	415	200	215	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	415	200	210	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	250	125	125	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	165	75	90	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	120	70	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	10	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	25	10	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	20	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	30	20	10
American Sign Language	20	0	15	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	15	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	35	365	185	175
Chinese languages	85	50	30	360	185	175
Cantonese	30	20	10	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	655	230	420	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	480	135	340	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	170	95	70	475	240	235
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	286,035	148,060	137,975	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	281,215	146,080	135,130	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	1,115	405	710	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	2,665	1,060	1,605	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	995	475	520	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	435	175	265	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	555	300	255	1,475	830	645
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	40	30	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	507,965	248,690	259,270	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	457,145	224,045	233,100	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	50,825	24,650	26,170	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	26,690	12,990	13,695	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	24,135	11,655	12,475	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	22,190	10,710	11,475	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	15,445	7,375	8,070	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	6,745	3,340	3,405	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	1,945	950	995	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	489,795	239,505	250,295	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	347,175	169,930	177,245	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	142,625	69,575	73,050	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	69,950	33,920	36,030	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	72,675	35,660	37,015	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	66,305	32,250	34,055	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	42,755	20,410	22,345	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	23,545	11,835	11,710	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	6,370	3,410	2,965	11,510	6,050	5,455