Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ontario [Province] and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ontario [Province]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Ontario [Province]  Map : Ontario [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	13,448,494	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	12,851,821	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,598,391	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,169,174	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.8	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	908,699.33	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	697,360	357,300	340,055	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	756,085	387,320	368,765	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	754,530	387,000	367,530	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	811,670	416,730	394,945	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	894,390	457,815	436,570	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	874,350	436,345	438,010	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	864,765	420,800	443,965	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	842,485	402,900	439,585	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	871,875	418,465	453,415	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	937,385	453,105	484,275	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	1,056,345	517,170	539,175	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	989,460	482,280	507,180	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	846,145	406,505	439,640	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	737,745	352,475	385,270	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	528,645	250,455	278,185	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	393,010	179,810	213,195	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	291,185	126,825	164,360	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	301,075	106,090	194,985	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	188,470	73,045	115,425	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	88,390	27,400	60,990	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	21,210	5,150	16,060	215	45	175
100 years and over	3,005	495	2,520	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.3	15.6	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.3	66.4	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	16.7	15.5	17.9	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	41.0	40.0	41.9	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	41.3	40.2	42.4	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,169,175	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	2,807,380	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	886,705	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,460,200	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	289,975	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	460,425	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	176,080	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	522,810	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	10,910	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	14,890	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,169,170	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	1,341,300	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	1,693,525	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	834,260	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	796,320	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	503,775	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	13,242,160	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	906,155	455,015	451,145	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	328,675	138,140	190,535	1,775	815	960
Divorced	653,835	252,900	400,935	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	637,150	128,265	508,880	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,782,540	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	1,815,000	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	844,545	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	792,435	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	330,560	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,782,545	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	3,137,570	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	2,684,735	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	452,840	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	644,975	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	518,480	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	126,495	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,137,565	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	1,428,575	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	1,708,995	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	658,305	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	738,710	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	311,975	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	644,975	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	386,425	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	186,240	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	72,310	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,169,175	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	3,481,885	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,311,575	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,170,315	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	145,615	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,541,665	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	1,341,305	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	200,365	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	40,040	17,340	22,705	30	15	10
English and French	1,490,390	665,850	824,540	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	326,935	130,850	196,085	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	504,130	236,875	267,250	960	495	475
English and French	92,940	42,910	50,030	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	321,480	128,125	193,355	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	550,600	258,330	292,270	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.1	4.0	4.3	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	490,715	231,310	259,410	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	22,765	10,815	11,950	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	21,235	10,175	11,060	135	60	75
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,080	2,485	2,595	135	60	75
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	85	40	45	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	35	5	30	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	355	135	225	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	5	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	4,500	2,255	2,245	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Malecite	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	16,025	7,620	8,400	0	5	0
Algonquin	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ojibway	9,505	4,515	4,985	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	6,310	3,015	3,300	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	145	65	80	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	20	40	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	475	165	305	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	425	145	280	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	710	300	410	0	0	0
Cayuga	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	590	255	335	0	0	0
Oneida	55	15	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	15	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	130	105	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	253,830	127,720	126,110	195	110	80
Berber languages	725	405	320	0	5	5
Kabyle	425	225	200	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	180	120	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	24,605	10,730	13,870	0	0	0
Bilen	250	140	110	0	0	0
Oromo	1,445	720	730	0	0	0
Somali	22,680	9,755	12,925	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	225	115	110	0	0	0
Semitic languages	227,985	116,320	111,665	185	110	80
Amharic	10,720	4,960	5,760	5	0	0
Arabic	171,370	88,400	82,965	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	14,555	7,135	7,420	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	4,795	2,365	2,425	0	0	0
Harari	1,030	485	545	0	0	0
Hebrew	11,575	6,220	5,350	0	0	0
Maltese	5,175	2,575	2,600	0	5	0
Tigrigna	7,345	3,470	3,870	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,435	705	730	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	520	265	250	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	78,125	35,880	42,240	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	7,355	3,330	4,020	5	0	0
Vietnamese	70,690	32,520	38,165	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	30	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	194,380	76,060	118,315	1,275	545	730
Bikol	595	260	330	0	5	0
Cebuano	6,545	2,500	4,045	90	35	55
Fijian	80	45	40	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	2,750	1,030	1,725	20	10	10
Ilocano	11,285	4,430	6,860	45	20	25
Malagasy	100	45	55	0	0	0
Malay	5,760	2,520	3,240	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,505	670	840	10	5	10
Pangasinan	535	215	315	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	163,415	63,665	99,755	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	405	140	270	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,400	550	850	15	10	5
Creole languages	11,255	5,095	6,165	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	630	290	340	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,025	3,580	4,440	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,605	1,225	1,380	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	148,605	73,530	75,075	120	55	60
Kannada	2,670	1,365	1,305	0	0	0
Malayalam	17,140	8,795	8,350	95	45	50
Tamil	117,630	57,310	60,320	5	0	5
Telugu	10,820	5,895	4,925	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	340	165	175	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	525	250	270	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	19,045	9,535	9,510	10	5	0
Armenian	15,070	7,305	7,765	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	410,725	188,695	222,025	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	9,080	3,785	5,295	5	0	0
Latvian	3,910	1,650	2,260	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5,175	2,135	3,035	0	0	0
Slavic languages	401,645	184,915	216,730	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	515	230	280	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,370	3,125	3,245	10	5	5
Bulgarian	9,095	4,355	4,740	0	0	0
Croatian	31,875	15,460	16,410	30	20	15
Czech	10,670	4,930	5,740	35	15	20
Macedonian	15,635	7,470	8,165	0	0	0
Polish	121,075	54,675	66,405	135	70	70
Russian	101,100	45,630	55,470	125	55	65
Serbian	41,740	20,585	21,150	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	4,875	2,310	2,570	0	0	5
Slovak	10,280	4,710	5,565	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	6,740	2,995	3,745	15	10	10
Ukrainian	40,375	17,760	22,610	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	1,310	670	635	5	0	5
Celtic languages	1,110	505	605	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	450	210	240	5	0	0
Welsh	435	180	260	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	225	120	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200,640	94,475	106,165	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	2,295	1,125	1,170	90	45	45
Danish	4,265	2,010	2,250	65	40	25
Dutch	51,720	24,875	26,840	250	125	125
Frisian	1,240	630	620	10	0	5
German	131,525	61,520	70,005	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	210	100	110	0	0	0
Norwegian	940	405	540	45	20	30
Swedish	2,395	1,040	1,350	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	2,150	925	1,225	5	5	0
Yiddish	3,735	1,765	1,970	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	85	5	0	0
Greek	55,415	27,305	28,110	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	707,845	357,350	350,495	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	565,600	285,720	279,875	570	305	265
Bengali	46,810	23,615	23,195	20	15	5
Gujarati	76,675	38,740	37,940	70	45	25
Hindi	58,735	29,805	28,930	70	35	35
Kashmiri	345	170	175	0	0	0
Konkani	2,510	1,195	1,315	5	5	5
Marathi	5,490	2,805	2,685	5	5	5
Nepali	7,870	3,915	3,960	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	715	380	335	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	197,060	100,160	96,895	145	75	70
Sindhi	6,840	3,225	3,615	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10,165	4,925	5,235	30	15	20
Urdu	152,385	76,795	75,595	190	105	90
Iranian languages	139,675	70,270	69,405	40	25	15
Kurdish	6,665	3,615	3,050	5	5	0
Pashto	10,950	5,630	5,315	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	122,070	61,025	61,040	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,565	1,350	1,215	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	614,525	295,030	319,490	495	240	255
Catalan	285	150	135	0	0	0
Italian	231,040	112,440	118,600	30	15	15
Portuguese	150,000	72,280	77,715	35	15	20
Romanian	41,755	19,565	22,190	65	30	35
Spanish	191,025	90,390	100,630	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	420	200	215	0	0	0
Japanese	13,260	4,590	8,670	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	1,200	635	565	0	0	0
Georgian	1,200	635	565	0	0	0
Korean	69,775	32,035	37,740	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	405	180	220	0	0	0
Mongolian	405	180	225	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35,760	16,705	19,050	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	9,695	4,510	5,190	0	0	0
Bamanankan	140	60	80	0	0	0
Edo	1,140	475	670	5	5	0
Ewe	560	270	295	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	365	180	185	0	0	0
Ga	600	275	325	5	5	5
Ganda	760	360	400	0	0	0
Igbo	2,090	1,080	1,010	5	5	5
Lingala	850	365	485	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,430	640	785	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,330	545	785	0	0	0
Shona	1,455	660	790	10	5	5
Swahili	5,525	2,540	2,985	5	5	5
Wolof	290	145	150	0	0	0
Yoruba	4,365	2,260	2,105	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5,155	2,345	2,810	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,610	810	800	5	0	5
Dinka	345	170	175	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,260	635	625	0	0	0
Sign languages	3,030	1,570	1,455	15	10	5
American Sign Language	1,305	640	670	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,700	925	780	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	611,795	284,865	326,935	265	120	145
Chinese languages	602,610	280,340	322,270	255	115	140
Cantonese	275,315	128,090	147,220	105	55	50
Hakka	6,985	3,140	3,840	5	5	0
Mandarin	283,735	132,275	151,460	125	45	75
Min Dong	855	405	450	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,545	6,240	7,300	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,300	2,825	3,470	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15,645	7,235	8,410	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	240	120	120	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	9,185	4,520	4,660	5	5	0
Burmese	1,640	775	865	0	0	5
Karenic languages	1,730	865	860	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,115	2,530	2,585	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	700	345	350	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	8,485	3,535	4,945	45	20	20
Lao	5,190	2,480	2,710	35	20	15
Thai	3,270	1,045	2,220	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,615	11,745	10,870	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	1,990	1,070	920	0	0	0
Turkish	18,415	9,610	8,810	5	5	0
Uyghur	515	255	260	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,055	515	545	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	640	295	345	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50,670	23,095	27,570	55	25	30
Estonian	4,205	1,810	2,400	5	0	5
Finnish	9,720	4,140	5,580	5	5	5
Hungarian	36,740	17,150	19,590	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,475	780	690	5	0	5
Multiple responses	365,910	176,250	189,660	1,215	605	605
English and French	54,045	25,165	28,880	145	70	80
English and non-official language	288,285	140,345	147,940	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	12,565	5,735	6,830	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	11,010	5,000	6,005	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	277,045	129,540	147,500	205	105	105
Non-official languages	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,600	4,610	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	8,685	4,370	4,320	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,370	1,205	1,165	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	105	50	55	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,220	1,135	1,085	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	6,305	3,155	3,145	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	3,315	1,695	1,620	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	2,905	1,420	1,490	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	160	60	90	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	140	60	80	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	210	90	120	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	185	80	100	0	0	0
Oneida	20	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	120	55	65	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	138,460	66,865	71,590	120	70	45
Berber languages	345	175	170	5	5	0
Kabyle	255	125	130	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,460	6,100	8,360	0	0	0
Bilen	170	80	85	0	0	0
Oromo	805	380	425	0	0	0
Somali	13,370	5,590	7,780	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	0	0	0
Semitic languages	123,410	60,475	62,940	115	65	45
Amharic	5,625	2,540	3,085	0	5	0
Arabic	94,195	46,505	47,695	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	9,515	4,595	4,920	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,915	1,410	1,500	0	0	0
Harari	555	250	305	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,850	2,505	2,345	0	0	0
Maltese	1,090	505	580	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,920	1,805	2,115	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	755	360	395	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	245	115	125	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50,245	23,105	27,140	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,770	1,650	2,120	0	5	0
Vietnamese	46,435	21,435	25,000	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85,370	36,525	48,845	630	300	325
Bikol	90	35	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,325	1,020	1,315	40	20	15
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	910	385	530	15	10	5
Ilocano	4,100	1,780	2,320	5	5	5
Malagasy	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malay	1,810	860	945	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	445	200	250	5	0	0
Pangasinan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75,070	31,965	43,105	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	90	35	55	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	380	175	200	0	0	0
Creole languages	5,325	2,355	2,970	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	355	165	190	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,995	1,735	2,255	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	975	455	520	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	96,250	46,575	49,680	65	30	30
Kannada	1,060	540	520	0	0	0
Malayalam	8,760	4,460	4,295	60	30	30
Tamil	80,600	38,460	42,140	0	0	0
Telugu	5,705	3,050	2,655	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	200	95	105	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	978,300	469,640	508,670	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	9,190	4,580	4,605	10	5	0
Armenian	8,630	4,065	4,560	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	192,945	90,585	102,365	290	140	150
Baltic languages	2,305	950	1,355	0	0	0
Latvian	860	350	515	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,440	600	840	0	0	0
Slavic languages	190,645	89,635	101,005	290	140	150
Belarusan	175	80	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	3,220	1,595	1,620	5	0	5
Bulgarian	4,830	2,350	2,480	0	0	0
Croatian	11,125	5,275	5,855	20	15	5
Czech	3,070	1,480	1,595	10	5	5
Macedonian	6,255	2,965	3,285	0	0	0
Polish	52,555	24,510	28,045	20	5	15
Russian	63,570	29,655	33,920	40	20	25
Serbian	23,175	11,335	11,840	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	1,925	920	1,010	0	0	0
Slovak	3,520	1,680	1,845	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,465	645	815	5	0	5
Ukrainian	15,415	6,995	8,420	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	355	160	190	0	0	0
Celtic languages	120	65	55	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	60	30	25	5	0	5
Welsh	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	44,515	21,630	22,880	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	755	365	390	70	30	35
Danish	280	135	150	0	0	0
Dutch	4,450	2,145	2,305	30	10	15
Frisian	90	45	45	5	0	5
German	37,255	18,140	19,120	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	45	20	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	30	40	5	0	0
Swedish	385	190	190	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	145	60	85	0	0	0
Yiddish	370	190	185	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	655	315	340	75	40	35
Greek	21,700	10,160	11,535	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	435,835	215,755	220,080	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	344,050	171,125	172,920	320	165	155
Bengali	29,590	14,595	14,995	5	5	5
Gujarati	45,445	22,410	23,035	50	30	20
Hindi	28,960	14,485	14,475	30	15	15
Kashmiri	65	30	35	0	0	0
Konkani	540	260	280	0	0	0
Marathi	2,420	1,230	1,190	5	5	5
Nepali	5,640	2,815	2,820	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	325	160	165	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	132,135	66,410	65,725	80	35	45
Sindhi	2,880	1,320	1,560	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	4,595	2,250	2,345	20	10	10
Urdu	91,450	45,160	46,295	115	60	55
Iranian languages	90,730	44,090	46,640	15	5	10
Kurdish	3,675	1,900	1,770	0	0	0
Pashto	6,750	3,360	3,395	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80,305	38,830	41,475	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,050	540	515	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	265,375	122,790	142,585	205	110	100
Catalan	135	60	75	0	0	0
Italian	72,960	31,195	41,770	5	0	0
Portuguese	67,415	32,065	35,355	0	0	5
Romanian	19,920	9,380	10,535	20	10	10
Spanish	104,820	50,035	54,785	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Japanese	6,040	2,590	3,450	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	770	420	355	0	0	0
Georgian	775	420	355	0	0	0
Korean	48,540	22,685	25,855	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	225	115	110	0	0	0
Mongolian	230	120	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	12,120	5,400	6,725	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	4,415	1,915	2,495	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	305	120	180	0	0	0
Ewe	135	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Ga	175	80	100	0	0	0
Ganda	195	85	110	0	0	0
Igbo	540	265	275	0	0	0
Lingala	225	100	130	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	475	230	240	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	420	160	260	0	0	5
Shona	455	210	245	0	0	0
Swahili	2,085	925	1,160	0	0	0
Wolof	130	65	65	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,300	625	675	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,120	500	625	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	550	260	290	0	0	0
Dinka	120	60	65	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	425	195	225	0	0	0
Sign languages	4,425	2,485	1,940	25	20	10
American Sign Language	1,605	830	770	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	2,795	1,640	1,150	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	448,200	210,560	237,640	140	70	70
Chinese languages	441,615	207,305	234,310	140	70	70
Cantonese	198,745	91,545	107,200	65	40	35
Hakka	2,870	1,305	1,575	0	0	0
Mandarin	220,535	105,360	115,175	60	20	35
Min Dong	265	115	145	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,775	2,635	3,140	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,690	1,735	1,955	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	9,630	4,565	5,070	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,580	3,250	3,330	0	0	0
Burmese	1,010	480	530	0	0	0
Karenic languages	1,360	685	675	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,875	1,925	1,945	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	165	170	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,865	1,845	2,020	15	10	5
Lao	2,535	1,220	1,315	15	10	5
Thai	1,315	615	695	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,435	6,200	6,230	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	770	385	380	0	0	0
Turkish	10,545	5,245	5,300	0	0	0
Uyghur	290	150	140	0	0	0
Uzbek	585	290	295	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15,330	6,990	8,340	5	5	0
Estonian	790	290	500	0	0	0
Finnish	1,835	780	1,050	0	0	0
Hungarian	12,700	5,915	6,790	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	465	245	225	0	0	5
Multiple responses	790,825	379,925	410,905	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	45,655	20,895	24,755	75	40	40
English and non-official language	719,595	347,730	371,865	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	6,725	2,930	3,795	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	18,855	8,365	10,490	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	896,170	437,015	459,155	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	243,970	108,390	135,580	660	290	370
Non-official language	1,056,960	501,315	555,645	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	14,315	6,580	7,735	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	1,042,645	494,735	547,910	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	8,150	3,755	4,395	10	5	10
English and non-official language	19,105	9,370	9,735	40	20	15
French and non-official language	16,435	7,165	9,270	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	415	205	215	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,539	39,889	28,676	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,641	35,753	26,585	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,871	39,831	27,012	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,206	2,034	5,463	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,946	39,490	29,413	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,915	56,780	39,585	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,318	45,443	33,564	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,890	57,511	38,459	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,346	6,763	7,815	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,369	55,263	39,057	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,121	60,345	49,713	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,628	76,536	58,676	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.1	84.7	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.9	76.0	68.7	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.9	15.3	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	481,500	227,390	254,115	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,615,790	711,105	904,685	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410,760	589,975	820,785	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	1,147,510	519,550	627,955	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	1,021,880	489,595	532,285	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	809,115	415,950	393,165	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	630,635	348,525	282,110	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	479,890	277,725	202,165	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	378,185	222,095	156,095	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	324,810	181,815	142,995	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	909,005	616,420	292,585	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	600,995	394,410	206,590	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	308,010	222,010	86,000	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	478,635	227,025	251,610	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.8	95.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,659,280	722,040	937,235	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	1,623,230	690,290	932,940	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	1,377,100	642,645	734,450	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	1,166,040	585,490	580,555	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	845,305	464,610	380,700	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	604,005	354,015	249,985	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	465,485	268,140	197,345	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	912,490	611,260	301,230	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	299,315	183,410	115,905	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	174,110	116,330	57,785	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	439,070	311,525	127,540	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	70.6	74.8	66.6	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,094,860	546,920	547,940	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	635,305	281,135	354,165	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	1,027,910	464,445	563,465	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	827,805	372,185	455,625	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	767,840	351,925	415,910	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	709,775	341,320	368,450	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	588,220	310,155	278,065	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	465,670	263,430	202,240	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	369,085	218,570	150,515	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	1,304,210	848,245	455,970	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	307,660	182,660	125,005	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	280,530	156,440	124,090	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	716,015	509,140	206,875	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,169,175	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,287	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,285	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,341,300	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,900	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,219	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,827,875	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,967	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,528	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,169,175	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,856	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,322	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,341,115	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,571	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,830	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,828,060	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,773	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,157	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,169,175	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	86,720	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70,245	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	134,395	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185,245	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	200,770	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	189,450	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	202,580	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	207,180	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	206,605	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,015	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	388,820	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	363,580	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	335,770	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	309,105	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	282,740	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,803,955	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	560,090	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	394,570	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	449,885	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	399,410	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,169,175	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	92,220	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	71,480	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	136,550	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	192,920	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	222,605	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	211,440	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	232,755	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	244,335	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	247,645	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	241,965	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	463,170	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	422,695	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	388,720	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	342,330	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	290,720	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,367,630	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	539,915	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	334,420	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	493,295	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,689,580	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,089	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,531	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,280,890	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,459	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,237	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,716,115	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,205	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	584,180	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,363	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,317	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,689,080	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,328	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,410	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,280,580	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,425	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,952	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,717,295	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,590	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,144	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	581,945	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,748	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,742	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,818,815	867,175	951,640	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,097	33,925	30,753	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,417	30,678	28,442	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,814,575	864,020	950,555	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,298	46,765	42,057	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,874	38,228	35,644	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	1,346,645	651,310	695,335	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	1,280,675	581,380	699,290	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	1,237,415	583,840	653,575	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	1,223,510	589,740	633,770	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	1,246,925	610,000	636,930	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	1,279,095	629,635	649,465	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	1,321,220	655,840	665,375	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	1,382,795	691,630	691,165	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	1,464,415	736,030	728,385	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	1,459,465	742,795	716,670	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	835,000	428,025	406,975	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	489,905	251,830	238,080	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	165,140	84,825	80,310	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	1,155,315	538,535	616,780	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	253,755	96,170	157,585	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.4	13.8	15.0	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.4	18.5	18.4	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	19.8	19.7	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.1	14.3	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.9	13.8	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,298,590	627,935	670,650	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	304,390	156,575	147,815	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	102,750	52,810	49,935	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	887,640	430,545	457,095	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	106,555	40,815	65,740	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.8	9.7	9.9	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.5	11.4	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.3	12.3	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.6	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.2	5.8	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	1,521,020	677,505	843,510	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	33,855	15,815	18,035	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	30,630	14,505	16,125	215	100	110
Blackfoot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	6,560	3,160	3,395	205	95	110
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	145	70	75	0	0	0
Naskapi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	65	25	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	50	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	605	255	350	0	0	0
Woods Cree	45	25	25	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,620	2,760	2,865	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	180	95	85	0	0	0
Malecite	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	160	75	85	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	23,980	11,285	12,690	0	0	0
Algonquin	205	95	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	16,220	7,600	8,630	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	7,515	3,585	3,935	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	200	105	100	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	85	25	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	25	55	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	45	20	30	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	840	320	525	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	730	285	445	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	105	35	70	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	1,940	810	1,125	0	0	0
Cayuga	120	35	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	1,625	710	915	0	0	0
Oneida	180	55	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	180	65	110	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	10	30	15	10	10
Dakota	20	10	10	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	210	100	110	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	362,645	183,050	179,595	260	155	105
Berber languages	925	505	415	0	0	0
Kabyle	530	280	255	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	390	225	165	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	34,160	15,155	19,000	0	0	0
Bilen	355	200	160	0	0	0
Oromo	2,075	905	1,175	0	0	0
Somali	31,535	13,925	17,610	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	370	170	205	0	0	0
Semitic languages	330,315	168,750	161,570	260	155	100
Amharic	16,010	7,565	8,445	10	0	0
Arabic	246,015	127,015	119,000	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	17,825	8,775	9,050	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	6,185	3,045	3,140	0	0	0
Harari	1,310	660	645	0	0	0
Hebrew	43,255	22,165	21,090	10	10	10
Maltese	7,020	3,455	3,570	10	0	0
Tigrigna	9,385	4,320	5,065	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,985	1,010	975	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,125	535	590	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	99,830	46,210	53,620	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,045	4,490	5,550	10	10	10
Vietnamese	90,265	41,965	48,300	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	10	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	249,435	98,295	151,150	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	755	340	425	20	15	10
Cebuano	9,475	3,650	5,830	125	35	90
Fijian	110	40	65	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	3,110	1,205	1,910	55	30	30
Ilocano	15,235	5,940	9,295	80	35	45
Malagasy	215	115	100	0	10	0
Malay	9,780	4,500	5,280	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,935	855	1,080	20	0	10
Pangasinan	565	245	320	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	232,935	91,110	141,820	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	410	125	285	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,785	755	1,030	0	0	0
Creole languages	30,260	13,525	16,735	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	1,430	605	830	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,375	8,480	10,895	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	9,685	4,525	5,155	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	196,315	97,975	98,335	150	75	70
Kannada	5,775	2,930	2,845	0	0	0
Malayalam	22,880	11,535	11,345	115	55	55
Tamil	157,700	77,975	79,730	10	10	10
Telugu	16,315	8,925	7,390	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	495	250	240	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	545	265	280	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	22,375	11,180	11,195	15	10	10
Armenian	18,435	8,860	9,575	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	473,565	221,450	252,120	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	10,545	4,495	6,050	0	0	0
Latvian	4,675	2,070	2,610	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5,875	2,430	3,445	0	0	0
Slavic languages	465,170	217,885	247,285	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	1,360	680	680	0	0	0
Bosnian	9,915	4,905	5,010	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10,410	5,060	5,350	0	0	0
Croatian	46,580	22,880	23,700	20	10	10
Czech	14,045	6,615	7,430	55	35	20
Macedonian	21,505	10,365	11,140	0	0	0
Polish	142,985	65,415	77,575	155	80	80
Russian	138,735	64,355	74,380	295	135	155
Serbian	53,250	26,725	26,525	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	5,815	2,845	2,965	0	0	0
Slovak	12,035	5,550	6,490	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	7,935	3,550	4,390	15	10	10
Ukrainian	54,615	24,125	30,490	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	1,750	935	815	0	0	0
Celtic languages	3,800	1,880	1,920	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	1,480	720	765	0	0	0
Welsh	685	300	390	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,650	870	785	10	0	10
Germanic languages	274,305	130,610	143,700	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	7,360	3,625	3,735	110	60	55
Danish	5,440	2,455	2,980	70	35	40
Dutch	63,410	29,875	33,535	310	130	180
Frisian	1,655	820	835	0	0	0
German	189,035	90,730	98,305	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	285	130	155	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,140	975	1,165	60	30	40
Swedish	5,125	2,345	2,785	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	2,275	1,050	1,225	0	0	0
Yiddish	7,175	3,535	3,640	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	3,290	1,645	1,645	315	170	145
Greek	80,690	40,105	40,590	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	915,765	463,175	452,585	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	759,390	384,940	374,450	840	475	365
Bengali	59,685	30,420	29,265	15	10	0
Gujarati	103,890	52,380	51,510	115	75	40
Hindi	250,095	127,765	122,335	290	170	115
Kashmiri	600	300	300	0	0	0
Konkani	5,490	2,515	2,975	0	0	0
Marathi	10,360	5,380	4,980	15	10	10
Nepali	10,245	5,115	5,135	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	1,090	515	570	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	282,065	145,050	137,015	270	145	120
Sindhi	11,515	5,385	6,130	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	18,555	9,230	9,330	25	15	15
Urdu	231,500	117,305	114,190	355	195	155
Iranian languages	163,490	81,710	81,785	80	60	20
Kurdish	8,795	4,755	4,040	10	10	0
Pashto	15,315	8,145	7,170	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	145,465	72,275	73,190	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	4,665	2,495	2,175	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	880,330	418,225	462,105	1,150	630	515
Catalan	515	275	240	0	0	0
Italian	333,645	161,190	172,455	65	50	20
Portuguese	193,520	93,885	99,635	75	20	50
Romanian	49,635	23,205	26,430	75	50	25
Spanish	337,615	156,040	181,580	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	1,355	745	605	0	0	10
Japanese	25,675	11,535	14,140	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	1,555	775	780	0	0	0
Georgian	1,555	770	785	0	0	0
Korean	79,175	36,930	42,245	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	515	225	285	0	0	0
Mongolian	515	225	285	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70,570	33,620	36,945	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	15,950	7,520	8,435	15	10	10
Bamanankan	385	195	185	0	0	0
Edo	2,130	930	1,195	10	0	10
Ewe	880	435	445	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	700	320	375	0	0	0
Ga	1,340	645	695	0	0	0
Ganda	1,225	550	675	0	0	0
Igbo	4,025	2,105	1,920	15	10	0
Lingala	4,885	2,165	2,720	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,555	1,080	1,475	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,220	885	1,330	0	0	0
Shona	2,350	1,055	1,300	10	0	10
Swahili	16,750	8,110	8,640	25	15	10
Wolof	730	355	375	0	10	0
Yoruba	10,495	5,345	5,150	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	11,210	5,255	5,950	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,025	1,020	1,010	0	10	0
Dinka	415	220	200	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,615	805	810	0	0	0
Sign languages	18,865	7,645	11,220	170	65	105
American Sign Language	10,220	3,695	6,525	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	235	60	180	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	8,690	4,005	4,680	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	689,145	324,575	364,565	250	115	140
Chinese languages	679,170	319,635	359,530	250	105	145
Cantonese	341,875	159,280	182,600	120	55	70
Hakka	7,865	3,445	4,420	0	0	0
Mandarin	385,395	179,890	205,510	105	45	60
Min Dong	810	330	480	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	16,980	7,650	9,330	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	8,305	3,860	4,440	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	16,455	7,710	8,745	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10,460	5,200	5,260	10	10	0
Burmese	2,215	1,055	1,165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	1,820	905	920	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,695	2,845	2,850	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,245	645	605	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	11,120	4,945	6,180	105	60	45
Lao	6,740	3,215	3,520	80	50	35
Thai	5,195	2,065	3,135	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	33,335	17,310	16,025	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,710	1,550	0	0	0
Turkish	27,850	14,510	13,340	0	0	0
Uyghur	700	350	345	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,405	700	705	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	915	450	465	0	0	0
Uralic languages	58,370	27,060	31,310	85	50	30
Estonian	4,785	2,155	2,625	0	0	0
Finnish	11,145	4,865	6,280	15	10	10
Hungarian	42,545	20,070	22,480	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,675	1,950	1,725	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,019,095	484,880	534,215	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	1,077,745	507,500	570,240	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	513,995	246,235	267,755	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	834,510	390,315	444,195	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	953,730	446,895	506,835	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	490,560	230,950	259,610	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	463,170	215,945	247,225	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	472,170	223,715	248,450	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	201,200	102,305	98,895	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	369,955	184,255	185,705	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	685,085	345,865	339,225	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	855,475	381,025	474,450	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	1,579,500	741,340	838,160	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	362,130	162,180	199,945	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	598,950	265,930	333,025	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	14,705	6,700	8,010	15	0	0
Colombia	28,815	13,085	15,730	40	20	15
El Salvador	20,920	10,165	10,750	35	20	15
Guyana	79,745	35,325	44,420	10	10	10
Haiti	10,195	4,410	5,785	0	0	0
Jamaica	119,840	51,320	68,525	110	60	50
Mexico	30,075	13,895	16,185	1,060	530	530
Peru	10,550	4,660	5,895	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	52,810	23,515	29,300	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	109,005	47,170	61,830	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	122,280	55,685	66,600	275	150	120
Europe	1,144,295	546,250	598,050	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	21,300	10,655	10,645	0	0	0
Croatia	27,330	13,495	13,835	10	0	10
France	13,385	6,310	7,070	40	0	35
Germany	63,460	29,685	33,775	420	200	220
Greece	36,575	18,225	18,350	25	15	10
Hungary	22,085	10,495	11,590	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15,275	7,415	7,860	25	15	10
Italy	157,815	78,510	79,305	15	15	0
Netherlands	47,400	23,910	23,490	235	105	130
Poland	96,000	43,155	52,845	160	80	75
Portugal	103,025	50,240	52,785	15	0	15
Romania	42,720	19,720	23,000	45	30	15
Russian Federation	42,980	18,540	24,440	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	23,695	11,610	12,085	20	0	15
Ukraine	39,945	18,150	21,795	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	264,125	125,730	138,390	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	127,190	60,395	66,790	220	115	105
Africa	226,770	109,585	117,185	470	260	210
Algeria	2,925	1,480	1,450	15	10	10
Egypt	34,510	18,000	16,510	10	15	0
Ethiopia	15,570	7,230	8,340	20	10	10
Kenya	14,940	6,910	8,025	10	10	0
Morocco	5,485	2,690	2,795	10	10	0
Nigeria	20,630	10,285	10,345	140	65	75
Somalia	16,970	6,845	10,125	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	19,390	9,545	9,840	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	96,355	46,610	49,745	135	80	55
Asia	1,869,805	886,570	983,240	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	33,145	16,490	16,655	0	0	0
Bangladesh	39,410	19,970	19,440	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	317,225	143,705	173,515	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	108,030	50,945	57,090	30	10	20
India	360,540	179,950	180,590	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	86,810	43,445	43,360	45	30	15
Iraq	50,390	25,280	25,115	40	15	25
Japan	8,145	2,550	5,585	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	57,085	26,660	30,425	55	25	25
Lebanon	34,545	18,145	16,405	55	40	10
Pakistan	142,265	71,925	70,345	190	115	75
Philippines	231,760	93,730	138,030	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	109,855	53,640	56,215	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	22,680	11,405	11,270	0	0	0
Taiwan	17,840	7,775	10,065	0	0	0
Viet Nam	80,525	36,545	43,985	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	169,555	84,400	85,160	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	12,330	6,330	5,990	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	472,170	223,720	248,450	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	60,700	29,005	31,700	425	190	235
Brazil	3,180	1,505	1,675	0	0	0
Colombia	4,520	2,005	2,520	10	0	0
Cuba	1,950	910	1,045	20	10	10
Haiti	2,575	1,140	1,435	0	0	0
Jamaica	8,935	4,840	4,090	80	45	40
Mexico	5,670	2,745	2,925	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	14,635	7,225	7,405	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	2,460	1,120	1,340	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	16,775	7,510	9,265	50	15	30
Europe	45,295	22,250	23,045	205	95	105
France	2,010	1,025	985	0	0	0
Germany	1,695	885	805	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,900	1,185	715	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	880	400	480	0	0	0
Romania	2,425	995	1,430	10	0	10
Russian Federation	4,905	1,790	3,115	25	10	15
Ukraine	4,455	2,005	2,445	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,780	4,515	3,265	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	19,245	9,450	9,795	15	10	10
Africa	39,380	19,045	20,330	230	120	110
Algeria	415	180	240	0	0	0
Cameroon	1,390	640	750	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,835	845	990	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	605	245	360	0	0	0
Egypt	8,220	4,290	3,935	0	0	0
Eritrea	2,055	1,010	1,045	10	10	0
Ethiopia	2,505	1,115	1,385	0	0	0
Morocco	655	275	375	10	0	0
Nigeria	5,910	2,895	3,015	120	60	60
Somalia	2,065	965	1,100	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,410	715	695	60	25	30
Tunisia	310	155	150	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	12,010	5,715	6,295	40	20	15
Asia	324,820	152,205	172,615	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	5,785	2,845	2,945	0	0	0
Bangladesh	8,180	4,055	4,125	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	58,840	26,025	32,815	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,985	800	1,190	0	0	0
India	69,325	35,060	34,265	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	21,225	10,300	10,930	10	0	10
Iraq	14,645	7,315	7,330	45	15	25
Israel	2,050	1,085	970	0	0	0
Japan	1,385	370	1,015	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,320	2,855	3,470	15	0	10
Lebanon	3,230	1,685	1,545	10	10	0
Nepal	3,395	1,725	1,665	10	10	10
Pakistan	25,435	12,425	13,015	70	30	35
Philippines	53,190	21,740	31,450	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	3,140	1,615	1,530	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	8,185	3,580	4,605	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	12,710	6,590	6,120	0	0	0
Taiwan	1,015	435	580	0	0	0
Turkey	2,590	1,440	1,145	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	4,290	2,230	2,055	10	10	10
Viet Nam	3,885	1,520	2,365	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	13,995	6,505	7,485	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,980	1,215	765	10	10	0
Australia	1,535	965	565	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	445	250	200	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,364,380	677,695	686,685	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	540,795	338,460	202,335	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	823,580	339,240	484,350	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	940,405	382,890	557,520	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	482,665	253,750	228,910	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	38,035	17,400	20,640	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	374,395	179,970	194,420	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	361,125	173,685	187,445	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	236,680	112,840	123,845	1,970	975	995
Métis	120,585	59,015	61,570	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	3,860	1,835	2,030	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	5,730	2,680	3,045	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	7,540	3,615	3,930	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	170,895	81,560	89,335	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	112,875	54,840	58,035	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	111,575	54,180	57,395	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	97,430	47,130	50,305	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	12,925	6,490	6,435	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	1,220	565	655	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,295	665	640	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,055	545	510	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	145	70	75	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	405,425	192,320	213,100	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	395,205	187,695	207,510	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	276,920	130,810	146,110	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	113,785	54,830	58,955	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,500	2,050	2,450	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10,215	4,620	5,590	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,305	4,205	5,100	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	595	290	305	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	125	170	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,150,415	582,010	568,400	1,150	615	530
Chinese	754,550	359,230	395,315	320	135	185
Black	627,715	296,270	331,445	750	410	345
Filipino	311,675	132,440	179,230	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	195,950	93,645	102,310	390	215	185
Arab	210,435	109,585	100,850	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	133,855	63,255	70,605	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	154,670	77,385	77,280	80	40	35
Korean	88,935	42,445	46,495	170	85	85
Japanese	30,830	13,595	17,235	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	97,970	46,105	51,860	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	128,585	62,105	66,485	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	518,300	247,160	271,135	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	385,505	183,075	202,430	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	6,870	3,150	3,720	115	70	45
Métis	137,485	66,245	71,235	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	16,580	8,135	8,450	130	45	80
American	140,165	67,480	72,690	1,650	820	830
Canadian	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	320	190	125	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10,850	5,520	5,325	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	1,485	685	800	0	0	0
Ontarian	2,165	1,085	1,075	10	0	0
Québécois	5,390	2,730	2,665	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	675	375	300	10	0	10
European origins	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	1,120	530	590	0	0	0
Cornish	755	370	385	0	0	0
English	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	2,450	1,320	1,130	20	0	20
Scottish	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	198,475	94,555	103,920	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	323,185	152,525	170,660	1,620	765	855
French origins	1,350,520	643,360	707,160	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	1,235	495	740	10	10	0
Breton	290	175	120	0	0	0
Corsican	205	125	85	10	0	0
French	1,349,255	642,790	706,470	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,766,975	864,010	902,970	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	72,475	35,415	37,065	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	450	225	230	0	0	10
Belgian	57,890	28,460	29,430	400	185	215
Dutch	527,750	259,585	268,165	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	4,005	2,005	1,995	20	10	10
Frisian	2,705	1,400	1,305	0	0	10
German	1,189,670	579,315	610,355	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	915	500	415	20	10	10
Swiss	59,835	29,395	30,440	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	1,095	560	530	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	266,085	127,885	138,195	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	53,555	26,355	27,195	1,705	840	870
Finnish	76,755	36,955	39,800	350	200	155
Icelandic	13,215	6,325	6,895	360	175	190
Norwegian	59,335	28,350	30,980	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	71,035	32,705	38,325	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	12,540	6,400	6,140	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	1,339,610	644,610	695,000	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	16,750	8,230	8,525	0	0	0
Byelorussian	11,690	5,645	6,045	15	10	10
Czech	42,340	20,815	21,530	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	14,810	6,820	7,990	365	160	205
Estonian	15,075	7,255	7,825	80	40	45
Hungarian	163,500	79,850	83,655	1,280	610	680
Latvian	18,095	8,615	9,480	15	10	0
Lithuanian	35,100	16,965	18,135	70	30	40
Moldovan	3,905	1,910	1,995	10	0	0
Polish	523,490	251,575	271,910	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	98,235	46,825	51,410	1,070	555	515
Russian	220,850	103,650	117,200	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	40,535	19,645	20,885	170	75	95
Ukrainian	376,440	181,725	194,715	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10,330	4,940	5,390	25	15	0
Southern European origins	1,772,160	880,335	891,830	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	25,980	13,085	12,895	15	10	0
Bosnian	14,680	7,255	7,425	0	0	0
Catalan	285	180	110	0	0	0
Croatian	82,220	41,350	40,875	145	80	70
Cypriot	4,400	2,170	2,230	0	0	0
Greek	148,555	74,830	73,720	205	125	75
Italian	931,805	467,100	464,705	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	1,305	655	650	0	0	0
Macedonian	39,440	19,820	19,625	0	0	0
Maltese	35,255	17,525	17,730	50	30	20
Montenegrin	2,545	1,295	1,250	0	0	0
Portuguese	324,930	160,970	163,960	130	70	60
Serbian	66,835	34,035	32,800	60	40	25
Sicilian	4,190	2,090	2,100	20	15	0
Slovenian	26,485	13,215	13,275	60	30	25
Spanish	171,145	78,880	92,265	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20,245	9,785	10,460	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	965	425	540	25	15	10
Other European origins	105,865	53,050	52,820	315	185	135
Basque	1,585	805	780	10	10	0
Jewish	77,280	38,860	38,425	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	2,295	1,050	1,245	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	2,065	1,110	955	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	23,290	11,540	11,750	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	462,600	213,660	248,940	385	185	210
Antiguan	3,275	1,480	1,800	0	0	0
Bahamian	2,305	1,190	1,115	0	0	0
Barbadian	26,625	12,375	14,250	30	15	15
Bermudan	2,010	925	1,085	0	0	0
Carib	2,295	855	1,440	15	10	0
Cuban	14,490	6,625	7,865	55	30	20
Dominican	9,180	4,420	4,760	25	15	10
Grenadian	14,690	6,420	8,275	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	70	20	50	0	0	0
Haitian	17,715	8,085	9,630	0	0	10
Jamaican	257,060	119,100	137,955	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,260	1,090	1,175	0	0	0
Martinican	195	65	125	0	0	0
Montserratan	620	300	325	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	1,495	755	740	10	0	10
St. Lucian	7,170	3,195	3,985	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	59,560	27,850	31,710	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	12,155	5,250	6,905	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	56,865	25,380	31,480	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	16,970	7,770	9,195	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	322,210	153,045	169,165	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10,795	5,040	5,750	10	10	0
Arawak	1,055	470	585	0	0	0
Argentinian	11,460	5,620	5,840	10	10	10
Belizean	810	395	415	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,885	935	955	15	10	10
Brazilian	18,395	8,760	9,635	25	0	20
Chilean	14,625	7,015	7,610	100	60	40
Colombian	40,820	19,345	21,480	35	15	20
Costa Rican	2,790	1,380	1,410	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	20,385	9,650	10,735	25	15	20
Guatemalan	10,040	4,870	5,170	10	10	0
Guyanese	73,360	34,050	39,315	15	10	10
Hispanic	5,805	2,790	3,015	0	0	0
Honduran	3,360	1,590	1,765	0	0	0
Maya	2,500	1,285	1,215	0	0	0
Mexican	43,120	20,735	22,380	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	7,100	3,440	3,665	40	20	20
Panamanian	2,475	1,125	1,355	0	0	0
Paraguayan	600	280	320	0	0	0
Peruvian	14,780	6,985	7,800	10	0	10
Salvadorean	27,595	13,530	14,070	50	25	30
Uruguayan	4,200	2,150	2,050	0	0	0
Venezuelan	11,750	5,320	6,430	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	14,095	6,745	7,350	15	0	10
African origins	414,095	203,260	210,835	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	85,735	42,745	42,990	210	135	75
Akan	965	540	425	0	0	0
Angolan	1,635	815	820	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,205	620	585	0	0	0
Beninese	555	280	270	10	15	0
Burkinabe	415	190	225	0	0	0
Cameroonian	4,700	2,330	2,370	0	10	0
Chadian	645	320	325	0	0	0
Congolese	10,425	4,960	5,460	35	30	10
Edo	1,025	545	480	25	20	0
Ewe	180	95	80	0	0	0
Gabonese	170	80	90	0	0	0
Gambian	630	305	330	0	0	0
Ghanaian	24,850	12,060	12,790	20	20	0
Guinean	1,105	550	560	0	0	0
Ibo	1,940	1,035	905	20	10	10
Ivorian	1,350	600	745	0	0	0
Liberian	770	365	405	0	0	0
Malian	490	250	240	0	0	0
Malinké	345	160	185	0	0	0
Nigerian	26,560	13,620	12,940	45	20	25
Peulh	135	80	55	0	0	0
Senegalese	1,000	500	495	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	1,175	585	585	0	0	0
Togolese	670	370	300	0	0	0
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	4,055	2,155	1,900	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	4,745	2,340	2,410	20	10	10
North African origins	86,665	44,970	41,695	100	65	35
Algerian	4,065	2,035	2,030	15	0	0
Berber	1,845	985	860	0	0	0
Coptic	2,305	1,185	1,120	0	0	0
Dinka	205	110	95	0	0	0
Egyptian	52,845	27,465	25,375	15	10	0
Libyan	3,785	2,015	1,760	30	25	10
Maure	290	160	125	0	0	0
Moroccan	12,305	6,310	6,000	10	10	0
Sudanese	8,975	4,600	4,375	25	20	10
Tunisian	2,295	1,210	1,085	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	1,755	920	830	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	128,910	61,680	67,230	240	120	120
Afrikaner	560	285	275	0	0	0
Amhara	720	360	360	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	870	455	415	0	0	0
Burundian	3,105	1,465	1,640	0	0	0
Djiboutian	1,035	460	575	0	0	0
Eritrean	11,870	5,740	6,125	15	0	10
Ethiopian	22,560	10,755	11,800	25	20	0
Harari	475	255	215	0	0	0
Kenyan	5,860	2,780	3,080	20	0	20
Malagasy	430	200	230	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,600	1,830	1,770	0	0	0
Oromo	1,290	610	685	0	0	0
Rwandan	3,215	1,380	1,830	0	0	0
Seychellois	350	140	205	0	0	0
Somali	40,995	19,200	21,795	15	10	10
South African	19,760	9,790	9,970	140	70	70
Tanzanian	2,610	1,300	1,315	0	0	0
Tigrian	770	395	375	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,950	1,445	1,505	0	0	0
Zambian	805	410	395	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	3,425	1,595	1,830	40	15	20
Zulu	440	225	215	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	8,475	3,900	4,570	10	0	0
Other African origins	119,670	57,245	62,420	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	17,380	7,720	9,660	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	103,560	50,150	53,410	185	95	95
Asian origins	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	523,340	265,615	257,730	395	225	165
Afghan	54,535	27,255	27,280	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,705	23,345	21,360	75	35	35
Armenian	29,675	14,570	15,105	0	0	0
Assyrian	12,075	6,140	5,935	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	4,105	1,995	2,110	0	0	0
Georgian	2,815	1,415	1,395	0	0	0
Hazara	680	390	290	0	0	0
Iranian	117,065	58,995	58,065	70	45	30
Iraqi	50,460	25,420	25,035	55	30	35
Israeli	17,080	8,890	8,185	0	0	0
Jordanian	9,660	5,110	4,545	0	0	0
Kazakh	1,325	610	715	10	10	0
Kurd	9,210	4,880	4,330	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	1,510	795	715	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	340	130	210	0	0	0
Lebanese	86,245	43,700	42,545	150	95	55
Palestinian	28,480	15,215	13,270	0	0	0
Pashtun	3,010	1,635	1,375	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	3,660	1,975	1,685	0	0	0
Syrian	31,440	15,570	15,870	10	0	10
Tajik	1,850	880	970	0	0	0
Tatar	2,135	930	1,205	10	0	10
Turk	34,165	17,340	16,825	10	0	10
Turkmen	695	345	355	0	0	0
Uighur	755	385	375	0	0	0
Uzbek	2,400	1,155	1,240	0	0	0
Yemeni	4,225	2,065	2,155	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	16,270	8,395	7,875	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,182,845	595,480	587,370	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	29,195	14,965	14,230	0	0	0
Bengali	15,235	7,795	7,445	0	0	0
Bhutanese	1,450	710	735	0	0	0
East Indian	774,500	390,015	384,480	830	405	415
Goan	4,775	2,245	2,525	0	0	0
Gujarati	5,915	3,055	2,860	0	0	0
Kashmiri	1,795	900	895	20	10	0
Nepali	8,150	4,070	4,080	30	20	10
Pakistani	149,060	75,860	73,200	245	140	100
Punjabi	55,455	28,580	26,875	40	20	20
Sinhalese	5,195	2,545	2,645	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	124,270	60,685	63,585	15	10	10
Tamil	42,760	21,705	21,050	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	58,705	29,705	29,005	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,422,890	659,650	763,245	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	4,420	2,105	2,315	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	14,655	6,810	7,845	25	10	15
Chinese	849,345	403,280	446,065	550	225	330
Filipino	337,760	144,830	192,930	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	650	340	305	0	0	0
Indonesian	9,325	4,305	5,025	10	10	10
Japanese	41,620	18,530	23,090	50	30	20
Karen	1,645	830	815	0	0	0
Korean	93,420	44,585	48,835	185	85	100
Laotian	9,875	4,865	5,015	110	70	40
Malaysian	7,310	3,370	3,935	40	15	25
Mongolian	2,940	1,390	1,545	10	0	10
Singaporean	1,260	565	700	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10,060	4,595	5,465	0	0	10
Thai	6,865	2,725	4,135	35	20	20
Tibetan	6,365	3,175	3,185	10	0	10
Vietnamese	107,640	51,350	56,290	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	4,375	2,165	2,210	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	13,430	6,575	6,855	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	13,430	6,575	6,855	35	20	20
Oceania origins	20,680	10,435	10,240	125	50	75
Australian	13,315	6,780	6,530	80	35	45
New Zealander	4,250	2,255	2,000	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	3,490	1,625	1,860	25	10	20
Fijian	1,610	665	945	25	0	15
Hawaiian	470	235	240	0	0	0
Maori	485	255	230	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	275	115	165	0	0	0
Samoan	225	140	85	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	555	265	290	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,169,175	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	3,601,825	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	1,559,720	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	7,635	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,169,170	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	680,495	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	4,488,680	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,169,175	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	33,950	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	699,980	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,122,145	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,876,905	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,436,185	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,169,170	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,369,660	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	718,020	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	770,730	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	713,595	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,597,165	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,169,175	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,046,810	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	122,360	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,169,175	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	4,858,170	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	311,005	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,169,175	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	1,293,135	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,449,585	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	709,135	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	622,565	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	396,130	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	368,235	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	330,390	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,169,175	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,851,335	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	317,840	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,169,170	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,962,065	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,059,710	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	147,400	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,169,175	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	135,835	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	681,685	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	880,070	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,113,885	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,047,185	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	738,445	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	414,210	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	157,860	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,106,290	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,694,385	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,411,900	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,208,010	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,557,485	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.0	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.8	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,299	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,463	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,496	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	506,409	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,554,940	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.0	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,109	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,935,355	961,690	973,670	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	664,180	471,055	193,120	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	324,370	199,510	124,855	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	339,810	271,545	68,260	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	242,005	107,065	134,945	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	189,370	83,670	105,695	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	79,760	42,295	37,460	305	180	125
Master's degree	593,645	294,180	299,470	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	97,790	61,560	36,230	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	752,995	404,770	348,225	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,768,955	895,020	873,935	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	446,390	315,975	130,420	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	218,980	134,685	84,295	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	227,410	181,290	46,120	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170,925	75,935	94,995	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	1,519,850	668,450	851,400	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	148,960	62,370	86,590	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	63,790	30,895	32,895	250	140	110
Master's degree	500,415	239,160	261,255	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	74,310	43,545	30,765	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	349,745	79,245	270,505	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	349,750	79,245	270,505	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	246,075	109,955	136,120	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	38,745	28,735	10,010	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	207,325	81,220	126,110	545	165	375
Humanities	359,560	133,350	226,210	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	37,900	8,170	29,730	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	98,440	28,290	70,145	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95,345	32,940	62,410	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	2,165	805	1,365	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	24,255	13,425	10,830	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	28,175	17,120	11,055	380	240	140
54. History	57,295	30,015	27,280	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	15,990	2,590	13,400	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	810,410	269,735	540,670	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10,765	2,210	8,560	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	81,500	31,825	49,675	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	141,750	11,775	129,975	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	128,860	45,275	83,590	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	16,210	3,400	12,815	30	0	25
42. Psychology	122,545	29,640	92,905	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	308,775	145,620	163,155	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	1,279,665	527,085	752,580	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	2,725	895	1,830	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	108,935	21,405	87,530	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,168,005	504,780	663,225	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	253,905	124,050	129,850	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110,950	45,120	65,835	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	54,745	24,800	29,945	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,830	1,190	2,640	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	72,355	48,145	24,205	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	12,025	4,795	7,235	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	290,045	185,310	104,730	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220,550	150,765	69,790	620	360	255
25. Library science	15,220	2,450	12,770	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	49,025	28,515	20,515	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	5,235	3,580	1,655	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	51,845	34,590	17,265	140	110	30
14. Engineering	334,085	271,010	63,070	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	237,775	214,500	23,275	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	160	30	125	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	198,790	194,555	4,235	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	225,860	220,545	5,315	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	124,515	119,820	4,695	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	106,895	67,015	39,880	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	66,035	41,790	24,240	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	40,860	25,230	15,635	555	340	210
Health and related fields	865,970	173,780	692,185	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75,715	37,005	38,705	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	767,680	124,280	643,400	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	22,575	12,490	10,075	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	340,285	170,915	169,375	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	183,925	49,390	134,535	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,135	1,815	320	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	2,610	2,385	225	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	98,325	68,625	29,695	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	53,290	48,695	4,595	530	495	35
Other	1,405	260	1,145	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,405	255	1,145	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	243,635	52,670	190,965	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	243,635	52,670	190,965	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	192,630	85,175	107,450	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	28,705	21,070	7,635	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	163,925	64,105	99,815	425	135	290
Humanities	266,665	95,805	170,855	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	29,210	5,775	23,435	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	73,110	20,225	52,885	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	72,145	24,330	47,815	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	1,665	615	1,045	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	17,755	9,925	7,830	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	19,390	11,790	7,605	270	185	85
54. History	42,315	21,735	20,585	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	11,075	1,415	9,655	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	648,285	207,200	441,085	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	8,630	1,785	6,845	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	67,115	26,015	41,105	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	111,550	8,405	103,145	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	108,895	34,250	74,650	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	12,875	2,705	10,170	15	0	15
42. Psychology	93,770	21,045	72,725	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	245,445	113,000	132,445	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	1,026,975	414,425	612,550	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	2,225	715	1,510	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	88,130	16,590	71,540	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	936,620	397,120	539,500	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190,235	88,535	101,700	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	84,580	33,150	51,425	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	41,255	18,020	23,240	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,135	975	2,165	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	52,490	33,175	19,310	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	8,775	3,215	5,555	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	252,275	162,360	89,915	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	198,775	136,120	62,655	545	325	220
25. Library science	10,755	1,765	8,995	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	38,160	21,440	16,720	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	4,580	3,030	1,550	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	878,300	779,075	99,225	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	42,115	27,365	14,745	95	70	25
14. Engineering	266,040	211,240	54,800	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	178,830	160,160	18,675	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	140	25	115	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	141,515	138,160	3,360	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	162,855	158,770	4,080	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	86,805	83,355	3,450	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	82,775	49,710	33,065	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50,160	30,065	20,095	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	32,615	19,650	12,965	475	300	180
Health and related fields	664,880	133,665	531,220	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	58,160	27,950	30,205	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	589,085	96,720	492,365	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	17,640	8,990	8,645	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	259,400	129,985	129,415	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	137,250	36,225	101,030	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	1,685	1,405	280	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,415	1,270	145	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	77,190	52,840	24,345	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	41,855	38,245	3,610	440	415	30
Other	1,125	220	900	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,125	225	900	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	372,470	179,735	192,730	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,290,035	634,485	655,545	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	167,260	89,350	77,910	550	290	260
Philippines	115,410	39,750	75,655	865	310	555
India	169,340	85,500	83,840	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115,690	66,215	49,470	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	98,415	46,230	52,185	30	10	20
France	10,775	5,800	4,975	10	10	0
Other	613,145	301,635	311,510	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	281,130	135,440	145,690	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	994,025	470,225	523,800	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	127,005	65,045	61,960	345	185	160
Philippines	97,230	32,925	64,300	815	295	520
India	143,205	70,040	73,175	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	62,325	34,315	28,010	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	82,020	37,900	44,125	30	10	20
France	8,705	4,630	4,070	15	0	10
Other	473,530	225,365	248,160	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	529,525	275,370	254,160	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	64.7	69.1	60.6	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	59.9	63.9	56.1	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.5	7.4	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.3	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,050	81,735	89,315	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	824,595	523,145	301,445	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,045	81,735	89,315	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	790,880	483,240	307,635	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,124,770	357,215	767,555	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	516,110	399,195	116,915	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	447,045	90,495	356,550	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	831,340	265,075	566,265	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	225,720	104,445	121,275	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	1,632,085	709,375	922,710	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	927,820	866,870	60,950	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	113,405	88,150	25,260	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	361,455	243,835	117,620	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,050	81,730	89,315	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	102,070	67,005	35,070	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	32,340	27,920	4,415	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	50,820	38,195	12,630	540	410	125
23 Construction	476,835	419,600	57,230	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	683,335	482,800	200,530	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	270,745	178,945	91,800	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	783,540	367,175	416,365	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	329,240	242,045	87,190	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	176,715	101,045	75,670	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	380,765	169,590	211,180	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	144,275	77,385	66,890	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	567,825	316,685	251,140	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	12,365	5,290	7,075	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	338,640	190,210	148,430	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	528,470	163,680	364,795	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	754,555	134,270	620,275	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	147,425	75,330	72,095	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	478,070	201,260	276,805	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	296,960	133,220	163,745	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	415,635	216,250	199,385	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	480,290	242,495	237,795	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	39,145	25,995	13,150	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	736,715	536,140	200,570	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	857,565	419,960	437,605	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,350,375	749,770	600,605	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	38,990	21,630	17,355	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	372,480	151,880	220,600	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	888,920	376,690	512,235	200	140	60
Walked	320,015	143,885	176,130	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	75,460	50,200	25,260	340	205	135
Other method	60,620	30,835	29,785	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	1,463,845	675,540	788,310	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	1,964,690	991,525	973,165	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	1,295,375	706,155	589,225	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	612,415	336,090	276,325	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	756,385	436,455	319,930	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	413,515	296,265	117,245	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,039,255	640,810	398,445	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,571,230	778,100	793,130	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,354,870	577,565	777,310	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	740,330	328,410	411,920	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	973,515	524,620	448,895	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	94,145	34,850	59,295	115	25	95
Non-official languages	115,320	61,255	54,060	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	1,485	765	715	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	1,420	745	675	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	370	220	150	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	215	145	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,050	525	525	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	495	235	265	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	545	290	260	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	113,835	60,490	53,340	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,305	1,995	1,310	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,175	1,955	1,225	0	0	0
Amharic	75	30	45	0	0	0
Arabic	2,430	1,605	825	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	145	110	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	395	140	260	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	30	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,575	1,065	1,510	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	50	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,480	1,015	1,465	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	495	790	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	20	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,145	435	705	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,980	945	1,035	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	45	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,870	900	975	0	0	0
Telugu	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,960	21,375	17,580	120	95	25
Albanian	275	170	105	0	0	0
Armenian	145	75	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,655	3,165	3,495	0	0	10
Baltic languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,595	3,135	3,455	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	120	85	40	0	0	0
Croatian	155	100	50	0	0	0
Czech	25	20	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	1,925	960	960	0	0	0
Russian	2,905	1,240	1,670	0	0	10
Serbian	390	240	145	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	55	40	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	780	320	460	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,905	3,655	3,250	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dutch	790	425	365	0	0	0
Frisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
German	5,690	3,005	2,690	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Swedish	55	15	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	0	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	240	155	80	30	30	0
Greek	405	240	165	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,880	6,560	5,315	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	9,205	4,900	4,310	0	0	0
Bengali	335	160	170	0	0	0
Gujarati	730	255	475	0	0	0
Hindi	800	380	415	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nepali	80	30	50	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,025	3,480	2,550	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	1,150	555	600	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,660	1,655	1,005	0	0	0
Kurdish	105	95	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,530	1,555	975	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,680	7,505	5,170	0	0	10
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	945	505	445	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,815	3,865	1,950	0	0	0
Romanian	300	140	160	0	0	0
Spanish	5,590	2,985	2,605	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,010	360	655	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,945	2,505	2,445	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	15	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	810	295	515	15	10	10
American Sign Language	575	170	410	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	225	130	100	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	57,620	30,735	26,890	30	25	10
Chinese languages	57,535	30,690	26,840	35	30	0
Cantonese	26,955	14,190	12,770	25	25	0
Hakka	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	29,090	15,730	13,360	0	0	10
Min Dong	30	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	155	90	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,145	565	580	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	235	95	145	0	0	0
Lao	80	40	35	0	0	0
Thai	160	55	105	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	315	150	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkish	440	295	140	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	420	205	220	0	0	0
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	75	25	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	165	130	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	144,405	67,215	77,185	170	115	55
English and French	63,665	26,760	36,900	40	20	20
English and non-official language	78,240	39,330	38,910	125	85	40
French and non-official language	175	75	100	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	2,325	1,055	1,270	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	109,150	48,930	60,220	215	120	95
French	260,050	118,655	141,395	230	75	155
Non-official language	226,490	119,130	107,360	650	370	280
Aboriginal	5,970	2,480	3,490	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	220,520	116,650	103,870	635	370	265
English and French	245	100	150	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,620	780	845	0	0	0
French and non-official language	6,080	2,780	3,300	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	35	25	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	1,631,005	800,180	830,820	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	941,380	460,170	481,210	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	689,625	340,015	349,610	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	535,180	263,055	272,120	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	467,890	229,080	238,810	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	67,290	33,980	33,315	855	395	465
External migrants	154,445	76,955	77,490	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	1,562,375	761,630	800,740	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	1,380,900	672,540	708,360	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	181,480	89,090	92,390	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	549,965	271,080	278,885	2,270	1,090	1,185