Census Profile, 2016 Census
Alberta [Province] and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Alberta [Province]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Alberta [Province]  Map : Alberta [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,067,175	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	3,645,257	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.6	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,654,129	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,527,678	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.4	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	640,330.46	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	779,155	399,570	379,580	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	266,515	136,520	129,995	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	270,715	138,990	131,725	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	241,920	124,060	117,860	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	240,035	123,625	116,410	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	261,830	133,990	127,840	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	310,940	156,715	154,225	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	333,175	167,555	165,620	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	305,505	153,655	151,850	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	281,205	142,545	138,660	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	269,030	135,855	133,180	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	284,310	142,205	142,100	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	275,540	138,565	136,970	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	226,230	113,440	112,790	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	500,215	231,690	268,530	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	173,680	85,500	88,180	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	117,035	56,430	60,610	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	83,955	39,105	44,845	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	62,165	27,590	34,575	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	63,385	23,065	40,320	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	39,965	16,050	23,915	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	18,025	5,755	12,275	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	4,735	1,145	3,595	215	45	175
100 years and over	650	115	535	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.2	19.6	18.7	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	68.5	69.0	68.0	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	12.3	11.4	13.2	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	37.8	37.2	38.4	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.2	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,527,675	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	946,225	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	62,395	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	471,090	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	86,765	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	116,625	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	43,090	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	223,360	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,245	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	47,970	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,527,675	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	366,080	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	524,415	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	245,075	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	233,770	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	158,335	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,978,145	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	1,969,300	988,410	980,895	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	1,648,945	828,155	820,790	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	320,350	160,250	160,100	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	1,318,720	651,430	667,290	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	905,700	505,310	400,390	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	76,150	34,000	42,150	1,775	815	960
Divorced	195,850	82,040	113,815	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	141,020	30,080	110,940	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,114,585	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	540,850	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	235,245	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	227,165	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	111,330	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,114,585	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	953,325	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	793,195	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	160,130	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	161,260	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	123,490	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	37,770	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	953,325	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	443,665	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	509,655	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	190,010	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	213,910	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	105,735	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	161,260	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	97,180	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	45,235	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	18,845	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	678,535	356,875	321,655	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,527,675	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	1,039,985	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	414,570	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	625,415	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	36,120	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	451,570	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	366,080	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	85,490	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	3,895	1,725	2,165	30	15	10
English and French	264,720	124,400	140,315	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	59,280	24,715	34,565	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	71,535	37,205	34,330	960	495	475
English and French	16,605	8,350	8,255	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	57,830	23,970	33,860	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	79,840	41,380	38,455	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.0	1.9	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	72,150	37,450	34,705	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	870,940	423,140	447,805	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	23,835	11,290	12,550	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	18,295	8,665	9,630	135	60	75
Blackfoot	2,750	1,305	1,445	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	14,960	7,105	7,850	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	15	35	0	0	0
Plains Cree	720	280	435	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	910	430	480	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	13,220	6,355	6,865	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	235	315	0	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	525	230	300	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	5	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,865	865	1,000	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,855	860	990	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	35	15	15	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	1,470	710	760	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Gwich'in	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	70	20	45	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	200	90	115	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	5	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	155	70	80	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	120	35	85	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	5	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	45	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	80	45	35	5	0	0
Salish languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	3,370	1,630	1,745	0	0	0
Dakota	350	165	185	0	0	0
Stoney	3,020	1,460	1,555	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	847,105	411,850	435,255	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	68,415	36,215	32,200	195	110	80
Berber languages	340	190	145	0	5	5
Kabyle	165	90	75	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	12,525	6,495	6,030	0	0	0
Bilen	315	185	130	0	0	0
Oromo	2,650	1,375	1,275	0	0	0
Somali	9,520	4,915	4,605	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55,425	29,450	25,980	185	110	80
Amharic	7,320	3,605	3,720	5	0	0
Arabic	40,540	21,840	18,705	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	400	210	190	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	145	80	65	0	0	0
Harari	260	135	120	0	0	0
Hebrew	960	505	460	0	0	0
Maltese	75	30	40	0	5	0
Tigrigna	5,415	2,880	2,535	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	305	155	145	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	130	80	50	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25,295	11,760	13,535	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,925	910	1,010	5	0	0
Vietnamese	23,350	10,840	12,505	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115,405	50,190	65,210	1,275	545	730
Bikol	425	205	225	0	5	0
Cebuano	5,135	2,155	2,980	90	35	55
Fijian	125	75	50	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	1,500	640	855	20	10	10
Ilocano	5,350	2,310	3,040	45	20	25
Malagasy	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,460	615	845	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	765	370	390	10	5	10
Pangasinan	290	115	175	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	99,035	43,120	55,920	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	305	145	160	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	980	430	550	15	10	5
Creole languages	1,895	990	910	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	95	45	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,175	640	540	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	625	305	325	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	13,490	7,075	6,415	120	55	60
Kannada	535	270	265	0	0	0
Malayalam	6,345	3,285	3,060	95	45	50
Tamil	4,430	2,360	2,070	5	0	5
Telugu	2,130	1,135	995	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	442,685	220,330	222,355	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	2,345	1,270	1,075	10	5	0
Armenian	500	250	245	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80,330	37,750	42,580	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	1,010	475	535	5	0	0
Latvian	415	195	220	0	0	0
Lithuanian	600	285	315	0	0	0
Slavic languages	79,325	37,275	42,050	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	65	30	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,835	915	920	10	5	5
Bulgarian	1,545	790	755	0	0	0
Croatian	4,655	2,340	2,320	30	20	15
Czech	3,000	1,430	1,575	35	15	20
Macedonian	360	185	175	0	0	0
Polish	20,130	9,425	10,705	135	70	70
Russian	17,810	8,150	9,665	125	55	65
Serbian	4,020	2,035	1,985	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	970	480	485	0	0	5
Slovak	2,185	1,070	1,115	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	695	320	370	15	10	10
Ukrainian	21,835	9,985	11,850	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	215	120	100	5	0	5
Celtic languages	370	200	170	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	135	70	65	5	0	0
Welsh	175	85	80	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages	104,260	51,525	52,735	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	3,010	1,475	1,535	90	45	45
Danish	2,380	1,245	1,135	65	40	25
Dutch	16,135	8,095	8,045	250	125	125
Frisian	360	200	160	10	0	5
German	80,050	39,435	40,615	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	815	370	445	45	20	30
Swedish	875	405	470	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	320	150	170	5	5	0
Yiddish	140	70	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	0	0
Greek	3,130	1,655	1,475	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	166,805	85,250	81,560	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	145,900	74,320	71,580	570	305	265
Bengali	7,000	3,630	3,370	20	15	5
Gujarati	13,140	6,785	6,355	70	45	25
Hindi	17,055	8,675	8,385	70	35	35
Kashmiri	105	60	50	0	0	0
Konkani	370	190	185	5	5	5
Marathi	1,510	775	730	5	5	5
Nepali	5,175	2,690	2,490	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	190	100	90	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	68,695	34,935	33,760	145	75	70
Sindhi	2,770	1,300	1,475	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,590	1,320	1,265	30	15	20
Urdu	27,295	13,865	13,430	190	105	90
Iranian languages	19,600	10,235	9,365	40	25	15
Kurdish	1,550	845	705	5	5	0
Pashto	2,560	1,320	1,235	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	15,490	8,070	7,425	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,310	695	615	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	84,940	42,425	42,515	495	240	255
Catalan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Italian	11,375	5,760	5,615	30	15	15
Portuguese	9,050	4,380	4,670	35	15	20
Romanian	8,035	4,080	3,955	65	30	35
Spanish	56,370	28,160	28,205	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	4,875	1,715	3,160	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	230	130	105	0	0	0
Georgian	230	130	100	0	0	0
Korean	17,920	8,485	9,435	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	545	255	290	0	0	0
Mongolian	540	255	290	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15,360	7,870	7,495	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	1,755	915	835	0	0	0
Bamanankan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Edo	275	155	120	5	5	0
Ewe	245	145	100	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	230	120	100	0	0	0
Ga	145	80	65	5	5	5
Ganda	280	145	135	0	0	0
Igbo	1,165	625	540	5	5	5
Lingala	270	130	140	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	605	305	295	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	805	405	400	0	0	0
Shona	1,100	545	555	10	5	5
Swahili	2,380	1,160	1,215	5	5	5
Wolof	280	165	110	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,435	1,305	1,125	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,370	1,640	1,735	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,720	1,395	1,330	5	0	5
Dinka	1,345	705	640	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,375	685	690	0	0	0
Sign languages	830	440	390	15	10	5
American Sign Language	335	165	165	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	495	275	225	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,450	57,740	64,705	265	120	145
Chinese languages	120,375	56,675	63,700	255	115	140
Cantonese	59,145	27,755	31,385	105	55	50
Hakka	990	465	530	5	5	0
Mandarin	50,660	23,940	26,720	125	45	75
Min Dong	115	50	65	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,060	1,375	1,695	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	630	305	330	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5,725	2,770	2,955	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,075	1,065	1,005	5	5	0
Burmese	430	230	200	0	0	5
Karenic languages	795	415	380	0	0	0
Tibetan	575	295	275	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	275	130	140	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,670	955	1,710	45	20	20
Lao	1,020	485	535	35	20	15
Thai	1,630	465	1,165	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,050	2,250	1,800	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	365	215	155	0	0	0
Turkish	3,140	1,760	1,375	5	5	0
Uyghur	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	115	90	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	215	95	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages	7,470	3,600	3,870	55	25	30
Estonian	190	90	105	5	0	5
Finnish	810	330	480	5	5	5
Hungarian	6,470	3,185	3,285	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	690	415	280	5	0	5
Multiple responses	92,070	44,900	47,175	1,215	605	605
English and French	10,230	4,950	5,280	145	70	80
English and non-official language	77,520	37,815	39,705	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	2,685	1,375	1,305	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	1,640	760	880	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	27,630	14,130	13,500	205	105	105
Non-official languages	482,725	237,740	244,990	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	9,970	4,940	5,020	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	7,175	3,575	3,605	30	15	15
Blackfoot	1,110	555	555	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,875	2,925	2,945	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	125	60	60	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	600	300	295	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,120	2,540	2,575	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	95	95	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	620	320	300	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	620	325	300	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	10	5	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	540	280	260	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	55	30	25	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,125	1,025	1,095	0	0	0
Dakota	175	85	85	0	0	0
Stoney	1,945	935	1,010	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	472,760	232,800	239,965	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	43,770	22,535	21,235	120	70	45
Berber languages	200	105	95	5	5	0
Kabyle	90	45	40	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,220	4,750	4,470	0	0	0
Bilen	280	160	115	0	0	0
Oromo	2,075	1,060	1,015	0	0	0
Somali	6,850	3,520	3,325	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	34,310	17,660	16,655	115	65	45
Amharic	4,915	2,390	2,530	0	5	0
Arabic	24,230	12,555	11,675	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	260	130	130	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	95	50	40	0	0	0
Harari	165	80	85	0	0	0
Hebrew	460	235	225	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,955	2,095	1,860	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	110	100	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	16,355	7,635	8,715	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	960	460	500	0	5	0
Vietnamese	15,380	7,175	8,205	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60,860	28,765	32,100	630	300	325
Bikol	70	40	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,110	1,015	1,090	40	20	15
Fijian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	470	215	255	15	10	5
Ilocano	1,975	935	1,035	5	5	5
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	405	205	195	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	220	110	110	5	0	0
Pangasinan	45	20	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,105	26,005	29,100	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	125	60	60	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	280	120	155	0	0	0
Creole languages	970	495	475	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	655	345	310	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	8,460	4,335	4,125	65	30	30
Kannada	210	105	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	4,060	2,070	1,990	60	30	30
Tamil	2,915	1,515	1,395	0	0	0
Telugu	1,245	635	615	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230,270	115,280	114,995	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	1,060	570	485	10	5	0
Armenian	215	115	105	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30,220	14,820	15,400	290	140	150
Baltic languages	410	210	200	0	0	0
Latvian	165	85	80	0	0	0
Lithuanian	250	125	120	0	0	0
Slavic languages	29,815	14,610	15,205	290	140	150
Belarusan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	785	400	385	5	0	5
Bulgarian	825	415	405	0	0	0
Croatian	1,800	905	895	20	15	5
Czech	875	440	430	10	5	5
Macedonian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Polish	7,705	3,675	4,030	20	5	15
Russian	10,145	4,965	5,175	40	20	25
Serbian	2,100	1,045	1,055	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	315	160	155	0	0	0
Slovak	710	345	365	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	70	75	5	0	5
Ukrainian	4,180	2,060	2,110	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	25	15	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	5	5	0	5
Welsh	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40,915	20,280	20,625	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	1,705	835	875	70	30	35
Danish	150	75	75	0	0	0
Dutch	1,980	985	1,000	30	10	15
Frisian	60	30	30	5	0	5
German	36,295	18,010	18,290	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	20	35	5	0	0
Swedish	145	65	80	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	30	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	425	215	210	75	40	35
Greek	1,015	490	525	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	111,975	56,535	55,445	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	98,610	49,790	48,815	320	165	155
Bengali	4,530	2,300	2,225	5	5	5
Gujarati	8,025	4,085	3,935	50	30	20
Hindi	9,945	5,115	4,825	30	15	15
Kashmiri	50	20	25	0	0	0
Konkani	75	40	40	0	0	0
Marathi	845	440	405	5	5	5
Nepali	3,710	1,905	1,805	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	95	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	51,010	25,720	25,295	80	35	45
Sindhi	1,240	575	665	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,480	750	730	20	10	10
Urdu	17,600	8,795	8,810	115	60	55
Iranian languages	12,720	6,415	6,305	15	5	10
Kurdish	850	440	410	0	0	0
Pashto	1,640	845	795	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,230	5,135	5,100	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	650	325	325	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	44,830	22,445	22,385	205	110	100
Catalan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	2,840	1,275	1,560	5	0	0
Portuguese	3,905	1,875	2,030	0	0	5
Romanian	4,135	2,115	2,020	20	10	10
Spanish	33,910	17,160	16,755	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,245	945	1,300	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	160	85	70	0	0	0
Georgian	160	85	70	0	0	0
Korean	12,775	6,205	6,570	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Mongolian	335	155	175	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,600	2,725	2,875	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	845	415	430	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ewe	80	45	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	55	45	0	0	0
Ga	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ganda	95	50	50	0	0	0
Igbo	265	125	145	0	0	0
Lingala	85	35	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	280	135	145	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	350	175	170	0	0	5
Shona	410	190	225	0	0	0
Swahili	1,090	530	565	0	0	0
Wolof	170	95	75	0	0	0
Yoruba	690	340	350	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,015	485	535	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,525	765	755	0	0	0
Dinka	800	420	380	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	725	350	375	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,095	630	465	25	20	10
American Sign Language	325	170	155	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	765	455	310	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	82,380	39,230	43,155	140	70	70
Chinese languages	80,880	38,455	42,420	140	70	70
Cantonese	38,275	17,810	20,460	65	40	35
Hakka	315	135	185	0	0	0
Mandarin	37,125	18,030	19,095	60	20	35
Min Dong	20	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,245	540	705	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	340	175	165	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,550	1,760	1,785	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,500	770	730	0	0	0
Burmese	280	145	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	665	340	320	0	0	0
Tibetan	420	220	200	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,130	505	625	15	10	5
Lao	465	215	245	15	10	5
Thai	655	285	370	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,390	1,270	1,120	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	155	90	75	0	0	0
Turkish	1,945	1,030	915	0	0	0
Uyghur	80	45	40	0	0	0
Uzbek	135	70	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,130	1,040	1,085	5	5	0
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	105	50	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,995	980	1,015	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	240	140	95	0	0	5
Multiple responses	189,040	92,280	96,760	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	6,885	3,410	3,475	75	40	40
English and non-official language	178,070	86,895	91,170	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	1,125	540	580	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	2,965	1,430	1,530	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	221,305	110,655	110,650	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	41,840	19,470	22,375	660	290	370
Non-official language	262,255	125,640	136,615	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	17,430	8,325	9,105	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	244,825	117,315	127,510	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	1,535	775	760	10	5	10
English and non-official language	4,545	2,345	2,195	40	20	15
French and non-official language	2,795	1,340	1,455	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	85	50	40	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,717	54,891	33,213	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,067	47,131	30,478	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,330	54,528	32,099	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,093	3,834	4,185	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,679	54,361	32,982	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,778	80,001	45,535	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,683	62,938	38,417	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,997	80,282	44,766	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,175	7,298	7,093	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,343	74,073	43,031	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,152,385	669,770	482,615	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,090	73,781	53,836	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	81,586	94,822	63,218	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	95.8	89.1	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	78.9	72.3	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	4.2	10.9	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	152,585	74,410	78,170	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.4	95.1	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	389,580	146,450	243,130	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	385,235	147,125	238,110	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	364,915	142,810	222,105	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	305,680	131,185	174,490	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	286,615	133,715	152,900	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	247,830	124,720	123,115	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	205,840	114,405	91,430	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	165,640	99,645	65,995	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	132,720	82,700	50,020	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	114,010	70,655	43,350	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	455,410	334,865	120,550	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	274,185	191,710	82,475	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	181,225	143,150	38,075	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	151,915	74,270	77,645	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.4	95.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	399,005	149,280	249,725	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	402,780	154,330	248,450	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	420,955	166,650	254,300	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	377,590	169,665	207,925	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	347,960	172,595	175,365	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	276,970	153,985	122,985	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	208,265	127,045	81,220	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	160,580	100,970	59,610	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	460,030	333,895	126,140	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	121,015	78,400	42,620	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	82,020	57,375	24,645	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	257,000	198,120	58,875	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	732,385	301,060	431,330	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	77.2	81.2	73.1	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	273,835	122,830	151,005	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	164,095	68,100	95,990	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	274,105	113,680	160,430	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	235,620	96,855	138,760	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	227,450	100,650	126,805	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	219,155	103,680	115,475	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	195,145	99,285	95,860	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	163,465	92,950	70,515	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	135,150	83,240	51,910	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	585,640	420,365	165,280	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	111,045	71,210	39,835	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	99,785	62,305	37,480	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	374,815	286,855	87,960	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,527,680	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,835	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,300	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	366,080	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,948	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,502	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,161,600	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,435	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,830	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,527,675	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	125,522	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,361	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	365,000	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	64,341	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,116	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,162,675	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	144,729	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,821	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,527,680	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	21,660	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	13,555	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	18,070	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	33,045	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	51,505	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	38,615	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	42,580	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	46,630	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,520	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	46,825	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	95,425	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	95,340	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	92,345	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	88,775	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	84,570	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	712,215	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	184,595	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	142,910	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	181,960	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	202,745	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,527,680	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	23,395	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	13,860	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	18,600	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	34,540	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	55,010	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,170	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	50,280	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	55,645	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	57,695	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	59,195	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	119,200	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	116,250	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	112,675	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	106,235	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	95,600	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	565,335	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	192,795	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	132,240	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	240,305	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,099,900	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,997	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,588	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	407,300	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,283	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,043	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	511,375	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,186	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,951	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	146,045	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,909	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,079	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,101,485	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	144,493	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,343	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	408,625	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,805	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,236	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	512,615	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,354	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,623	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	145,115	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,406	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,470	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	577,475	308,835	268,640	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,598	47,903	37,344	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,648	41,340	33,785	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	573,385	306,195	267,190	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,856	63,468	49,280	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,559	50,990	41,481	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,527,695	739,210	788,485	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	293,490	143,880	149,605	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	278,635	128,055	150,575	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	297,695	142,090	155,605	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	315,570	154,815	160,760	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	342,305	170,375	171,935	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	366,250	183,860	182,390	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	397,275	201,465	195,810	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	443,585	227,385	216,200	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	522,545	268,995	253,555	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	720,795	377,585	343,215	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	893,255	458,330	434,925	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	310,080	158,825	151,260	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	451,235	214,965	236,265	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	363,890	171,945	191,940	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	114,215	58,665	55,555	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	41,755	21,350	20,400	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	210,870	98,415	112,455	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	38,800	14,875	23,925	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.7	9.8	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.8	12.8	12.8	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.5	13.4	13.5	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	7.6	8.8	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	8.6	6.9	10.1	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	273,515	134,180	139,335	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	76,930	39,385	37,550	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	28,190	14,420	13,770	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	181,805	88,715	93,095	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	14,780	6,085	8,695	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.6	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	9.1	9.1	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.8	7.3	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	3.3	2.8	3.7	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	264,600	123,940	140,660	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	1,082,425	527,770	554,655	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	36,465	17,415	19,045	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	29,675	14,120	15,555	215	100	110
Blackfoot	5,575	2,665	2,905	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	23,465	11,155	12,310	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	25	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	90	20	70	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,580	620	965	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	25	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,135	525	610	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20,665	9,990	10,675	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	955	425	530	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	925	415	505	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	2,640	1,255	1,385	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	2,630	1,250	1,380	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	85	50	35	0	0	0
Carrier	45	10	35	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dene	2,010	975	1,035	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	285	140	145	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	190	90	100	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	35	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	40	25	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	25	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	145	75	70	0	0	0
Salish languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	4,050	2,005	2,045	15	10	10
Dakota	530	285	245	15	10	10
Stoney	3,650	1,790	1,855	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,046,245	510,495	535,750	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	96,210	50,675	45,535	260	155	105
Berber languages	540	335	205	0	0	0
Kabyle	225	125	90	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	315	210	110	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15,445	8,055	7,385	0	0	0
Bilen	370	235	135	0	0	0
Oromo	3,125	1,625	1,500	0	0	0
Somali	12,030	6,240	5,795	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages	82,200	43,405	38,800	260	155	100
Amharic	10,870	5,595	5,275	10	0	0
Arabic	62,730	33,365	29,370	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	430	225	210	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	70	75	0	0	0
Harari	340	150	185	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,250	1,650	1,600	10	10	10
Maltese	145	85	55	10	0	0
Tigrigna	7,315	3,915	3,400	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	450	250	205	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	375	225	145	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	32,730	15,440	17,290	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,700	1,375	1,330	10	10	10
Vietnamese	30,150	14,130	16,015	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145,745	63,615	82,130	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	330	150	180	20	15	10
Cebuano	6,690	2,940	3,750	125	35	90
Fijian	340	195	145	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	1,760	745	1,020	55	30	30
Ilocano	7,370	3,160	4,215	80	35	45
Malagasy	80	40	40	0	10	0
Malay	3,040	1,435	1,610	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,185	565	625	20	0	10
Pangasinan	445	190	250	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	138,440	60,115	78,325	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	420	170	245	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	505	650	0	0	0
Creole languages	4,585	2,390	2,195	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	255	140	115	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,675	1,425	1,250	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,680	840	850	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	18,190	9,660	8,525	150	75	70
Kannada	1,035	520	515	0	0	0
Malayalam	8,150	4,255	3,900	115	55	55
Tamil	7,195	3,900	3,295	10	10	10
Telugu	2,910	1,560	1,345	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	115	55	55	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	550,490	274,510	275,980	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	2,880	1,550	1,325	15	10	10
Armenian	530	255	275	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	93,150	44,750	48,395	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	1,360	660	705	0	0	0
Latvian	590	300	290	0	0	0
Lithuanian	775	360	415	0	0	0
Slavic languages	92,300	44,340	47,960	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	200	95	105	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,880	1,450	1,435	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,795	945	850	0	0	0
Croatian	6,280	3,260	3,025	20	10	10
Czech	3,590	1,650	1,940	55	35	20
Macedonian	535	270	265	0	0	0
Polish	23,650	11,455	12,195	155	80	80
Russian	27,375	13,195	14,175	295	135	155
Serbian	5,355	2,630	2,730	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	1,095	550	540	0	0	0
Slovak	2,780	1,495	1,285	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	735	360	375	15	10	10
Ukrainian	26,600	11,980	14,620	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	250	120	130	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,180	615	560	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	440	215	225	0	0	0
Welsh	315	180	130	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	450	220	225	10	0	10
Germanic languages	112,670	56,325	56,345	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	5,165	2,655	2,515	110	60	55
Danish	2,800	1,360	1,440	70	35	40
Dutch	19,480	9,595	9,890	310	130	180
Frisian	475	275	205	0	0	0
German	83,010	41,905	41,105	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	160	70	95	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,450	635	810	60	30	40
Swedish	1,635	800	835	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	380	170	215	0	0	0
Yiddish	250	130	115	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	2,115	1,095	1,015	315	170	145
Greek	4,935	2,535	2,400	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	206,725	106,045	100,675	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	186,005	95,045	90,960	840	475	365
Bengali	8,530	4,385	4,140	15	10	0
Gujarati	18,005	8,945	9,055	115	75	40
Hindi	61,290	31,900	29,385	290	170	115
Kashmiri	125	80	45	0	0	0
Konkani	625	300	320	0	0	0
Marathi	2,575	1,385	1,195	15	10	10
Nepali	5,510	3,000	2,510	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	255	135	120	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90,485	46,350	44,135	270	145	120
Sindhi	4,595	2,065	2,530	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,800	1,925	1,875	25	15	15
Urdu	41,235	21,245	20,000	355	195	155
Iranian languages	22,140	11,665	10,475	80	60	20
Kurdish	1,930	1,100	825	10	10	0
Pashto	3,330	1,795	1,530	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	17,600	9,220	8,375	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,760	960	805	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	142,340	69,885	72,450	1,150	630	515
Catalan	170	95	80	0	0	0
Italian	19,900	9,875	10,020	65	50	20
Portuguese	12,670	6,255	6,415	75	20	50
Romanian	9,915	5,185	4,735	75	50	25
Spanish	104,445	50,960	53,490	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	250	130	125	0	0	10
Japanese	9,215	4,115	5,100	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	225	130	100	0	0	0
Georgian	230	130	100	0	0	0
Korean	19,950	9,405	10,545	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	800	375	430	0	0	0
Mongolian	800	370	430	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	29,430	14,980	14,450	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	2,925	1,505	1,420	15	10	10
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	620	325	290	10	0	10
Ewe	335	170	165	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	300	165	135	0	0	0
Ga	345	190	155	0	0	0
Ganda	610	305	305	0	0	0
Igbo	2,550	1,345	1,210	15	10	0
Lingala	1,240	640	605	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	830	420	410	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,155	605	550	0	0	0
Shona	1,810	850	960	10	0	10
Swahili	6,700	3,470	3,235	25	15	10
Wolof	600	365	235	0	10	0
Yoruba	5,930	3,035	2,890	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,585	3,265	3,320	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	3,070	1,495	1,575	0	10	0
Dinka	1,655	825	825	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,425	675	750	0	0	0
Sign languages	5,910	2,350	3,555	170	65	105
American Sign Language	3,085	1,130	1,955	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,855	1,230	1,625	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	141,860	67,945	73,915	250	115	140
Chinese languages	139,385	66,700	72,685	250	105	145
Cantonese	74,770	35,490	39,280	120	55	70
Hakka	1,180	515	660	0	0	0
Mandarin	70,510	33,310	37,195	105	45	60
Min Dong	85	50	40	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,140	1,765	2,380	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	855	380	470	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,335	3,160	3,175	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,590	1,290	1,300	10	10	0
Burmese	605	305	295	0	0	0
Karenic languages	805	415	390	0	0	0
Tibetan	860	430	430	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	445	215	235	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,705	1,510	2,195	105	60	45
Lao	1,520	730	795	80	50	35
Thai	2,400	850	1,545	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,795	3,180	2,625	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	630	325	300	0	0	0
Turkish	4,255	2,420	1,835	0	0	0
Uyghur	290	135	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	425	200	225	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	355	170	180	0	0	0
Uralic languages	8,895	4,315	4,575	85	50	30
Estonian	185	85	105	0	0	0
Finnish	1,045	455	590	15	10	10
Hungarian	7,660	3,770	3,890	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,820	1,025	790	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	854,815	439,065	415,755	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	355,410	173,365	182,045	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	845,220	412,320	432,895	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	163,460	81,620	81,840	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	86,350	41,690	44,660	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	131,560	62,930	68,630	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	256,055	125,235	130,820	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	109,145	53,425	55,720	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	146,910	71,810	75,100	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	207,790	100,845	106,945	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70,155	35,735	34,420	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	845,220	412,320	432,895	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	82,175	42,200	39,975	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	149,815	77,820	71,995	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	168,965	78,215	90,755	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	372,805	180,265	192,535	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	71,450	33,820	37,630	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	845,215	412,325	432,895	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	103,540	49,345	54,190	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	2,545	1,100	1,440	15	0	0
Colombia	9,535	4,570	4,960	40	20	15
El Salvador	7,255	3,725	3,530	35	20	15
Guyana	2,555	1,200	1,355	10	10	10
Haiti	1,270	675	600	0	0	0
Jamaica	6,845	3,170	3,680	110	60	50
Mexico	15,665	7,860	7,805	1,060	530	530
Peru	1,920	780	1,140	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	3,415	1,670	1,750	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30,460	13,675	16,785	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	22,075	10,925	11,150	275	150	120
Europe	189,770	95,355	94,415	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	4,555	2,325	2,230	0	0	0
Croatia	3,080	1,615	1,465	10	0	10
France	2,535	1,215	1,320	40	0	35
Germany	19,205	9,485	9,715	420	200	220
Greece	2,005	1,115	890	25	15	10
Hungary	3,665	1,880	1,785	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	3,935	2,100	1,835	25	15	10
Italy	8,110	4,370	3,745	15	15	0
Netherlands	14,035	7,420	6,610	235	105	130
Poland	16,925	8,045	8,880	160	80	75
Portugal	4,050	1,985	2,070	15	0	15
Romania	7,725	3,930	3,795	45	30	15
Russian Federation	7,260	3,135	4,125	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,255	1,080	1,170	20	0	15
Ukraine	8,150	3,700	4,455	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	59,215	30,280	28,935	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	23,060	11,670	11,390	220	115	105
Africa	89,740	46,705	43,030	470	260	210
Algeria	1,340	715	625	15	10	10
Egypt	5,320	2,940	2,375	10	15	0
Ethiopia	10,570	5,355	5,215	20	10	10
Kenya	5,120	2,555	2,565	10	10	0
Morocco	1,695	1,005	695	10	10	0
Nigeria	12,405	6,520	5,880	140	65	75
Somalia	7,060	3,665	3,395	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	7,355	3,670	3,685	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	38,865	20,275	18,590	135	80	55
Asia	452,225	215,955	236,265	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	5,190	2,765	2,430	0	0	0
Bangladesh	5,085	2,590	2,500	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	57,690	26,510	31,185	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	19,110	9,265	9,850	30	10	20
India	91,660	46,625	45,035	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,910	4,655	4,250	45	30	15
Iraq	5,935	3,205	2,730	40	15	25
Japan	3,065	905	2,160	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	13,850	6,530	7,320	55	25	25
Lebanon	10,395	5,640	4,750	55	40	10
Pakistan	28,075	14,630	13,445	190	115	75
Philippines	123,830	54,075	69,755	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	4,835	2,475	2,365	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	4,800	2,515	2,280	0	0	0
Taiwan	3,455	1,460	2,000	0	0	0
Viet Nam	27,080	12,645	14,435	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	39,250	19,485	19,765	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,940	4,950	4,990	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	207,790	100,845	106,945	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	20,060	9,660	10,400	425	190	235
Brazil	860	370	490	0	0	0
Colombia	2,295	1,020	1,275	10	0	0
Cuba	465	215	255	20	10	10
Haiti	385	240	150	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,660	765	895	80	45	40
Mexico	4,405	2,250	2,150	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,645	2,130	2,515	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,570	745	820	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	3,785	1,930	1,855	50	15	30
Europe	20,870	10,830	10,045	205	95	105
France	425	240	180	0	0	0
Germany	1,370	710	655	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,355	835	520	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	715	365	350	0	0	0
Romania	1,100	545	555	10	0	10
Russian Federation	1,235	430	805	25	10	15
Ukraine	2,340	1,060	1,280	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,225	3,570	2,650	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	6,100	3,065	3,040	15	10	10
Africa	27,770	14,165	13,610	230	120	110
Algeria	255	115	135	0	0	0
Cameroon	1,055	515	545	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	805	365	440	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	420	210	210	0	0	0
Egypt	1,940	1,045	895	0	0	0
Eritrea	2,390	1,335	1,055	10	10	0
Ethiopia	3,445	1,670	1,780	0	0	0
Morocco	515	265	250	10	0	0
Nigeria	6,110	3,200	2,910	120	60	60
Somalia	2,120	1,110	1,010	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,590	800	785	60	25	30
Tunisia	255	135	125	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,870	3,400	3,470	40	20	15
Asia	137,110	65,055	72,050	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	810	435	375	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,355	635	715	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,525	4,700	5,825	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	750	305	450	0	0	0
India	28,820	14,915	13,900	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,265	1,665	1,600	10	0	10
Iraq	2,010	1,045	960	45	15	25
Israel	480	250	230	0	0	0
Japan	665	195	475	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,840	1,710	2,125	15	0	10
Lebanon	1,470	755	710	10	10	0
Nepal	2,615	1,380	1,240	10	10	10
Pakistan	6,910	3,420	3,490	70	30	35
Philippines	59,390	26,960	32,435	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	820	435	385	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	1,345	650	695	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,340	1,705	1,630	0	0	0
Taiwan	505	165	340	0	0	0
Turkey	390	215	180	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	810	430	375	10	10	10
Viet Nam	2,040	795	1,240	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	4,965	2,285	2,680	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,980	1,135	845	10	10	0
Australia	1,065	600	465	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	915	535	375	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	938,500	460,015	478,480	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	742,455	374,065	368,390	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	694,945	337,380	357,565	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	387,275	195,845	191,430	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	154,700	96,855	57,850	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	232,570	98,990	133,575	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	198,575	81,650	116,920	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	103,785	57,130	46,650	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	5,320	2,745	2,570	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	258,640	125,445	133,195	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	253,460	123,115	130,340	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	136,585	65,755	70,835	1,970	975	995
Métis	114,370	56,170	58,200	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	2,500	1,195	1,305	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,905	1,350	1,555	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	2,280	975	1,300	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	123,235	59,065	64,170	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	103,600	50,680	52,915	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	99,940	48,860	51,070	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	81,685	39,815	41,870	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	17,515	8,690	8,820	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	735	355	380	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,665	1,820	1,845	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	3,490	1,725	1,765	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	105	55	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	50	35	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	0	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	200,215	97,055	103,160	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	189,830	92,295	97,530	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	104,875	50,595	54,280	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	82,585	40,530	42,060	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,365	1,170	1,195	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10,385	4,760	5,625	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,760	4,465	5,295	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	155	155	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	110	160	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	933,165	461,460	471,705	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	230,930	118,535	112,390	1,150	615	530
Chinese	158,200	77,035	81,165	320	135	185
Black	129,390	66,960	62,440	750	410	345
Filipino	166,195	74,770	91,425	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	55,090	27,560	27,525	390	215	185
Arab	56,700	30,245	26,450	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	43,985	21,025	22,960	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20,980	11,010	9,965	80	40	35
Korean	21,275	10,130	11,145	170	85	85
Japanese	12,165	5,495	6,670	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,900	4,700	5,205	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	28,360	13,985	14,375	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	303,815	147,735	156,075	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	200,290	96,845	103,445	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	3,900	1,915	1,985	115	70	45
Métis	113,735	55,590	58,150	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	955,040	486,735	468,305	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	5,545	2,970	2,570	130	45	80
American	72,355	35,480	36,875	1,650	820	830
Canadian	902,315	460,335	441,975	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	50	35	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,985	1,135	850	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	190	115	70	0	0	0
Ontarian	110	65	45	10	0	0
Québécois	1,380	750	630	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	415	210	205	10	0	10
European origins	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	1,581,265	787,205	794,060	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	225	115	115	0	0	0
Cornish	210	90	115	0	0	0
English	899,440	444,010	455,440	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	596,750	288,710	308,040	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	945	450	495	20	0	20
Scottish	704,205	347,740	356,460	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	80,455	38,715	41,740	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	90,865	44,055	46,815	1,620	765	855
French origins	411,560	201,160	210,395	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	200	120	80	10	10	0
Breton	60	25	35	0	0	0
Corsican	125	65	70	10	0	0
French	411,315	201,030	210,290	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	915,185	455,115	460,065	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	39,530	19,225	20,305	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	110	60	55	0	0	10
Belgian	21,210	10,320	10,890	400	185	215
Dutch	195,720	97,735	97,990	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	2,005	870	1,140	20	10	10
Frisian	685	380	305	0	0	10
German	712,955	353,755	359,195	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	680	355	320	20	10	10
Swiss	24,310	11,905	12,410	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	830	390	440	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	329,990	159,695	170,295	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	60,380	29,240	31,135	1,705	840	870
Finnish	17,755	8,780	8,975	350	200	155
Icelandic	20,225	10,050	10,175	360	175	190
Norwegian	156,595	75,160	81,430	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	97,840	46,445	51,385	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	13,515	7,005	6,505	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	685,270	336,430	348,845	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	2,935	1,510	1,425	0	0	0
Byelorussian	2,200	1,165	1,035	15	10	10
Czech	20,865	10,405	10,460	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10,055	4,800	5,255	365	160	205
Estonian	2,715	1,240	1,470	80	40	45
Hungarian	56,270	27,385	28,885	1,280	610	680
Latvian	3,245	1,585	1,660	15	10	0
Lithuanian	6,090	2,915	3,175	70	30	40
Moldovan	1,585	790	790	10	0	0
Polish	186,510	91,115	95,395	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	34,230	16,520	17,710	1,070	555	515
Russian	107,800	51,840	55,960	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	11,010	5,495	5,515	170	75	95
Ukrainian	369,090	181,600	187,490	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,910	1,015	895	25	15	0
Southern European origins	215,725	107,495	108,230	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	2,935	1,555	1,385	15	10	0
Bosnian	3,870	1,985	1,890	0	0	0
Catalan	85	55	25	0	0	0
Croatian	14,220	7,535	6,690	145	80	70
Cypriot	160	90	70	0	0	0
Greek	15,025	7,790	7,235	205	125	75
Italian	101,265	50,975	50,285	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	420	210	210	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,015	485	535	0	0	0
Maltese	1,560	845	715	50	30	20
Montenegrin	290	185	105	0	0	0
Portuguese	22,385	11,395	10,985	130	70	60
Serbian	7,755	3,875	3,875	60	40	25
Sicilian	330	160	170	20	15	0
Slovenian	3,885	2,010	1,875	60	30	25
Spanish	48,055	22,225	25,835	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	5,120	2,495	2,625	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	245	120	125	25	15	10
Other European origins	22,805	11,700	11,105	315	185	135
Basque	425	210	215	10	10	0
Jewish	9,780	4,890	4,885	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	465	220	245	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	995	505	490	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	11,255	5,940	5,310	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	36,120	18,050	18,070	385	185	210
Antiguan	455	265	190	0	0	0
Bahamian	310	180	130	0	0	0
Barbadian	2,065	980	1,080	30	15	15
Bermudan	210	120	90	0	0	0
Carib	135	45	85	15	10	0
Cuban	2,175	1,110	1,060	55	30	20
Dominican	930	530	395	25	15	10
Grenadian	595	300	295	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	2,235	1,210	1,025	0	0	10
Jamaican	17,325	8,540	8,785	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	95	65	30	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	460	225	240	10	0	10
St. Lucian	595	295	300	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	5,180	2,685	2,490	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	535	215	325	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,670	1,275	1,395	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,305	1,110	1,200	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	78,405	39,030	39,375	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,980	965	1,015	10	10	0
Arawak	105	30	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	1,385	705	680	10	10	10
Belizean	445	250	190	0	0	0
Bolivian	590	305	285	15	10	10
Brazilian	3,030	1,330	1,700	25	0	20
Chilean	8,105	4,115	3,990	100	60	40
Colombian	12,585	6,060	6,525	35	15	20
Costa Rican	575	270	305	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	890	405	485	25	15	20
Guatemalan	2,395	1,270	1,120	10	10	0
Guyanese	3,095	1,545	1,555	15	10	10
Hispanic	1,785	905	885	0	0	0
Honduran	760	405	355	0	0	0
Maya	580	310	275	0	0	0
Mexican	22,475	11,430	11,045	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	1,675	825	855	40	20	20
Panamanian	320	150	170	0	0	0
Paraguayan	340	155	190	0	0	0
Peruvian	2,740	1,245	1,495	10	0	10
Salvadorean	8,810	4,545	4,270	50	25	30
Uruguayan	315	180	135	0	0	0
Venezuelan	4,690	2,295	2,390	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,430	1,735	1,695	15	0	10
African origins	136,510	70,620	65,885	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	33,170	17,430	15,735	210	135	75
Akan	130	80	50	0	0	0
Angolan	295	155	140	0	0	0
Ashanti	130	70	55	0	0	0
Beninese	200	90	105	10	15	0
Burkinabe	100	50	50	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,040	1,010	1,035	0	10	0
Chadian	75	55	20	0	0	0
Congolese	4,095	2,100	1,990	35	30	10
Edo	555	320	235	25	20	0
Ewe	125	70	55	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gambian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Ghanaian	4,470	2,365	2,100	20	20	0
Guinean	455	235	215	0	0	0
Ibo	1,760	935	825	20	10	10
Ivorian	655	355	295	0	0	0
Liberian	1,040	495	540	0	0	0
Malian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Malinké	95	55	45	0	0	0
Nigerian	13,010	6,815	6,200	45	20	25
Peulh	105	70	35	0	0	0
Senegalese	575	370	205	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	740	395	345	0	0	0
Togolese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Wolof	70	45	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,990	1,600	1,385	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,865	985	875	20	10	10
North African origins	23,235	12,305	10,935	100	65	35
Algerian	1,620	805	815	15	0	0
Berber	685	415	270	0	0	0
Coptic	225	115	110	0	0	0
Dinka	565	320	250	0	0	0
Egyptian	8,525	4,515	4,010	15	10	0
Libyan	1,300	665	635	30	25	10
Maure	95	70	25	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,510	1,380	1,130	10	10	0
Sudanese	7,070	3,695	3,375	25	20	10
Tunisian	940	480	455	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	575	315	260	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	56,560	29,285	27,275	240	120	120
Afrikaner	315	155	160	0	0	0
Amhara	450	240	215	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	700	395	310	0	0	0
Burundian	975	555	420	0	0	0
Djiboutian	170	90	75	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,960	4,250	3,715	15	0	10
Ethiopian	13,225	6,710	6,510	25	20	0
Harari	165	85	80	0	0	0
Kenyan	2,175	1,035	1,140	20	0	20
Malagasy	125	55	70	0	0	0
Mauritian	550	310	235	0	0	0
Oromo	1,355	765	595	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Seychellois	35	25	10	0	0	0
Somali	14,100	7,315	6,790	15	10	10
South African	6,635	3,310	3,320	140	70	70
Tanzanian	1,030	525	505	0	0	0
Tigrian	700	380	320	0	0	0
Ugandan	1,155	645	510	0	0	0
Zambian	265	155	110	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	2,590	1,300	1,285	40	15	20
Zulu	295	135	160	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	3,875	2,010	1,870	10	0	0
Other African origins	26,150	12,995	13,155	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,525	1,220	1,305	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	23,960	11,950	12,010	185	95	95
Asian origins	756,335	370,390	385,945	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	97,355	51,035	46,315	395	225	165
Afghan	8,540	4,545	3,995	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10,470	5,690	4,780	75	35	35
Armenian	1,780	865	910	0	0	0
Assyrian	560	300	255	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	615	280	335	0	0	0
Georgian	400	230	165	0	0	0
Hazara	365	190	170	0	0	0
Iranian	13,925	7,220	6,705	70	45	30
Iraqi	6,165	3,250	2,915	55	30	35
Israeli	1,565	830	740	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,325	670	655	0	0	0
Kazakh	565	260	310	10	10	0
Kurd	2,040	1,160	880	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	185	110	80	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	200	110	90	0	0	0
Lebanese	32,365	16,835	15,525	150	95	55
Palestinian	4,880	2,675	2,210	0	0	0
Pashtun	645	305	345	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	390	205	180	0	0	0
Syrian	7,215	3,605	3,610	10	0	10
Tajik	265	160	105	0	0	0
Tatar	530	215	315	10	0	10
Turk	5,745	3,155	2,595	10	0	10
Turkmen	105	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	270	125	140	0	0	0
Uzbek	485	225	260	0	0	0
Yemeni	930	440	485	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,445	1,305	1,140	0	0	0
South Asian origins	231,550	118,855	112,695	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	4,155	2,085	2,070	0	0	0
Bengali	1,660	870	790	0	0	0
Bhutanese	815	410	400	0	0	0
East Indian	174,510	89,140	85,370	830	405	415
Goan	495	265	225	0	0	0
Gujarati	855	445	410	0	0	0
Kashmiri	720	355	365	20	10	0
Nepali	4,600	2,490	2,110	30	20	10
Pakistani	29,265	15,075	14,190	245	140	100
Punjabi	15,645	8,230	7,420	40	20	20
Sinhalese	750	400	355	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	5,585	2,885	2,695	15	10	10
Tamil	1,050	565	485	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	4,845	2,500	2,335	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	431,135	202,400	228,735	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	1,270	650	615	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	4,260	2,245	2,015	25	10	15
Chinese	188,280	90,735	97,545	550	225	330
Filipino	175,130	79,150	95,975	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	3,005	1,425	1,575	10	10	10
Japanese	16,595	7,510	9,085	50	30	20
Karen	740	390	345	0	0	0
Korean	22,410	10,655	11,755	185	85	100
Laotian	2,050	1,020	1,030	110	70	40
Malaysian	2,970	1,340	1,630	40	15	25
Mongolian	1,565	725	835	10	0	10
Singaporean	370	180	190	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,995	855	1,140	0	0	10
Thai	2,735	980	1,750	35	20	20
Tibetan	965	500	465	10	0	10
Vietnamese	36,780	17,720	19,060	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	735	385	345	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	3,115	1,580	1,530	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	3,115	1,585	1,530	35	20	20
Oceania origins	15,500	7,825	7,680	125	50	75
Australian	7,785	3,975	3,810	80	35	45
New Zealander	2,905	1,535	1,370	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	5,150	2,510	2,635	25	10	20
Fijian	3,325	1,580	1,745	25	0	15
Hawaiian	425	190	235	0	0	0
Maori	640	325	320	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	205	105	95	0	0	0
Samoan	280	180	100	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	375	195	180	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,527,680	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	1,105,795	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	412,150	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	9,730	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,527,675	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	256,015	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	1,271,660	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,527,680	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	5,440	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	139,820	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	322,370	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	540,505	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	519,545	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,527,680	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	358,650	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	238,870	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	224,335	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	201,560	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	504,270	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,527,675	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,494,875	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	32,805	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,527,675	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	1,458,550	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	69,125	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,527,680	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	177,780	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	439,505	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	193,360	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	216,410	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	157,420	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	180,645	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	162,560	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,527,680	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,440,440	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	87,240	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,527,680	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	873,125	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	605,830	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	48,725	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,527,680	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	53,955	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	281,820	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	307,930	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	310,435	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	288,480	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	169,505	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	86,970	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	28,585	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,479,270	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,170,780	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	308,485	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	268,795	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,075,465	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.2	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,481	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,531	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,104	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	449,790	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	410,225	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.4	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,243	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,279	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	540,665	284,020	256,640	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	895,885	440,665	455,220	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,769,500	878,130	891,375	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	309,465	242,160	67,305	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	94,735	56,255	38,480	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	214,730	185,905	28,825	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	615,480	250,590	364,895	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	94,620	36,875	57,750	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	749,930	348,510	401,425	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	530,085	235,610	294,470	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	39,955	18,075	21,880	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	21,850	11,810	10,045	305	180	125
Master's degree	133,265	67,215	66,055	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,770	15,805	8,965	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	244,755	136,085	108,675	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	569,435	283,290	286,145	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,443,635	711,655	731,975	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	238,220	189,180	49,035	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	69,415	42,445	26,970	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	168,805	146,740	22,065	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	496,375	203,350	293,020	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	73,315	29,315	44,005	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	635,730	289,810	345,920	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	448,235	197,045	251,195	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	32,095	14,155	17,940	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	18,855	9,505	9,350	250	140	110
Master's degree	116,975	57,230	59,740	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,570	11,875	7,695	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,436,545	724,680	711,865	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	121,930	29,000	92,930	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	121,930	29,000	92,930	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	49,660	20,960	28,705	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	9,130	6,305	2,820	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	40,535	14,650	25,885	545	165	375
Humanities	69,305	27,480	41,830	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	6,790	1,620	5,170	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	15,110	4,270	10,840	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20,660	7,275	13,390	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	225	105	125	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,890	2,750	2,140	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	11,435	6,560	4,865	380	240	140
54. History	8,600	4,560	4,045	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	1,595	345	1,250	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	159,735	51,705	108,030	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,345	470	1,875	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,180	6,320	10,865	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	28,750	2,185	26,570	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	29,000	9,355	19,645	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,190	605	1,580	30	0	25
42. Psychology	27,275	6,765	20,515	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	52,985	26,000	26,985	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	361,530	133,045	228,485	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	670	155	520	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	21,565	4,015	17,555	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	339,295	128,885	210,410	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	72,850	38,330	34,525	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25,850	10,955	14,895	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15,410	7,270	8,145	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	555	170	385	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	26,130	17,875	8,255	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,900	2,055	2,845	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	60,830	37,710	23,120	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	48,975	32,855	16,125	620	360	255
25. Library science	4,295	515	3,780	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,050	4,020	3,035	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	515	330	185	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	463,185	415,665	47,520	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	11,325	7,140	4,190	140	110	30
14. Engineering	110,345	89,275	21,070	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	84,800	72,145	12,655	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	10	50	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	100,370	96,810	3,560	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	103,880	100,100	3,785	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	52,400	50,195	2,205	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	44,270	27,245	17,025	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	28,440	17,860	10,580	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	15,830	9,390	6,445	555	340	210
Health and related fields	270,920	51,220	219,700	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	19,300	9,110	10,195	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	245,265	38,460	206,810	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,350	3,650	2,695	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	95,140	45,720	49,415	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	57,285	14,985	42,305	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	250	230	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	740	655	85	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	16,985	11,590	5,400	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	19,880	18,270	1,610	530	495	35
Other	150	60	95	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	60	95	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	814,190	419,370	394,820	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	91,020	19,920	71,105	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	91,025	19,920	71,100	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40,255	16,670	23,585	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	7,095	4,810	2,285	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	33,155	11,860	21,300	425	135	290
Humanities	55,985	21,840	34,145	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,690	1,310	4,380	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	12,345	3,425	8,920	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	17,320	6,020	11,300	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	200	95	100	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,930	2,205	1,725	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	8,500	4,960	3,545	270	185	85
54. History	6,855	3,565	3,285	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	1,140	245	895	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	135,545	42,855	92,685	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,025	425	1,600	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	14,880	5,360	9,520	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	23,730	1,770	21,960	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	25,095	7,395	17,705	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,790	530	1,255	15	0	15
42. Psychology	22,460	5,290	17,170	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	45,565	22,095	23,465	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	301,995	110,825	191,170	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	560	135	420	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	18,035	3,130	14,910	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	283,400	107,560	175,840	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	58,120	29,655	28,465	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,925	8,620	12,310	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,175	5,740	6,435	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	460	155	305	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20,785	13,645	7,140	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,775	1,500	2,270	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	53,975	33,590	20,385	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	44,735	29,980	14,750	545	325	220
25. Library science	3,400	440	2,965	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,420	2,915	2,500	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	420	255	165	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	376,875	335,210	41,670	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	9,335	5,630	3,710	95	70	25
14. Engineering	95,005	75,840	19,170	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	69,300	58,610	10,690	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	55	10	50	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	80,455	77,430	3,020	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	81,470	78,290	3,180	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	41,255	39,405	1,850	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35,820	21,060	14,760	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	21,990	12,970	9,025	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	13,825	8,090	5,740	475	300	180
Health and related fields	217,640	42,225	175,410	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15,955	7,530	8,425	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	196,250	31,775	164,475	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,435	2,925	2,505	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	76,300	37,755	38,540	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	44,755	12,085	32,670	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	190	170	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	460	410	50	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	14,100	9,595	4,505	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	16,795	15,490	1,305	440	415	30
Other	115	55	60	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	110	55	60	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,436,545	724,685	711,865	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,769,505	878,130	891,370	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	1,424,855	709,950	714,905	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	1,064,560	530,135	534,430	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	360,290	179,815	180,475	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	344,645	168,180	176,465	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45,690	25,545	20,145	550	290	260
Philippines	68,760	26,480	42,280	865	310	555
India	41,560	21,025	20,535	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	28,630	16,255	12,370	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	18,850	8,805	10,050	30	10	20
France	2,150	1,275	875	10	10	0
Other	139,010	68,800	70,210	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	814,190	419,375	394,820	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,443,630	711,655	731,980	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	1,150,780	572,180	578,595	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	857,370	426,365	431,010	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	293,410	145,820	147,590	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	292,850	139,470	153,380	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	34,655	18,640	16,015	345	185	160
Philippines	64,000	24,435	39,565	815	295	520
India	37,240	18,505	18,740	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20,065	11,390	8,675	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	16,600	7,630	8,965	30	10	20
France	1,870	1,105	765	15	0	10
Other	118,425	57,770	60,655	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	206,835	123,925	82,910	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	903,105	364,525	538,580	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	71.8	77.3	66.4	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	65.4	69.5	61.2	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	9.0	10.0	7.8	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	806,150	318,845	487,310	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,193,860	698,530	495,330	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,206,035	585,430	620,595	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.1	41.7	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40,005	18,650	21,360	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	278,710	177,010	101,705	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40,010	18,645	21,360	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	261,505	167,260	94,245	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	353,965	95,685	258,280	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	175,025	136,240	38,795	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	150,415	28,130	122,290	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	228,325	74,105	154,220	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	50,170	19,960	30,210	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	491,495	204,245	287,255	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	406,495	376,375	30,120	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	72,465	59,465	13,000	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	73,070	58,170	14,895	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40,005	18,650	21,360	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	64,035	43,045	20,990	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	142,490	109,105	33,390	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	21,940	15,345	6,595	540	410	125
23 Construction	236,370	201,640	34,730	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	127,535	96,045	31,490	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	80,610	56,840	23,775	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	249,880	115,065	134,810	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	115,295	83,675	31,620	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	33,045	18,625	14,420	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	69,225	25,230	43,995	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	41,520	23,075	18,450	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	167,800	94,565	73,240	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	5,560	2,760	2,795	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	87,350	49,595	37,760	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	147,270	44,160	103,110	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	245,875	41,235	204,645	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	44,880	21,550	23,335	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	153,790	62,220	91,570	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	105,865	50,455	55,405	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	122,595	65,420	57,175	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	162,465	77,935	84,530	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	6,270	4,715	1,555	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	307,065	236,995	70,070	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	1,620,310	794,720	825,595	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,620,310	794,720	825,595	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,186,170	554,850	631,330	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	358,010	190,730	167,280	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	64,360	41,925	22,435	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	11,770	7,210	4,560	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,497,440	832,890	664,545	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	99,635	40,215	59,420	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	194,560	88,325	106,235	200	140	60
Walked	85,805	38,030	47,775	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	21,925	14,685	7,240	340	205	135
Other method	28,015	17,560	10,455	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	519,085	237,105	281,980	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	706,940	377,165	329,780	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	422,070	243,905	178,165	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	148,620	86,485	62,135	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	130,665	87,060	43,605	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	145,660	107,460	38,200	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	395,425	254,225	141,200	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	567,530	297,825	269,705	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	347,270	147,425	199,845	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	188,660	77,175	111,490	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	282,820	147,600	135,225	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	6,560	2,070	4,490	115	25	95
Non-official languages	21,055	11,305	9,750	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	1,000	550	450	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	670	355	315	15	10	0
Blackfoot	75	50	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	565	295	270	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	535	280	255	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	60	35	25	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	255	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	140	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,050	10,755	9,300	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	940	575	360	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Bilen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	840	530	305	0	0	0
Amharic	85	50	35	0	0	0
Arabic	610	415	195	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	15	35	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	15	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	515	790	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,290	505	780	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	850	420	430	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	785	405	380	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,280	4,855	3,425	120	95	25
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	690	335	355	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	695	335	360	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	220	135	85	0	0	0
Russian	275	120	160	0	0	10
Serbian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	40	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,535	1,700	840	110	95	10
Afrikaans	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	145	80	65	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,160	1,455	700	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	165	135	30	30	30	0
Greek	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,215	1,870	1,350	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,010	1,735	1,275	0	0	0
Bengali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	15	60	0	0	0
Hindi	210	110	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,480	1,510	970	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	155	50	100	0	0	0
Iranian languages	200	130	70	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	105	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,780	920	860	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	140	70	70	0	0	0
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	1,560	800	760	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	195	75	125	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	785	350	435	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	115	15	10	10
American Sign Language	125	40	85	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	80	30	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,080	3,665	3,420	30	25	10
Chinese languages	7,035	3,635	3,400	35	30	0
Cantonese	4,545	2,340	2,205	25	25	0
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,170	1,125	1,045	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	275	155	125	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	130	60	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20,810	10,080	10,735	170	115	55
English and French	4,525	2,050	2,475	40	20	20
English and non-official language	15,935	7,860	8,075	125	85	40
French and non-official language	55	25	30	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	295	140	155	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	13,805	6,540	7,270	215	120	95
French	23,920	11,380	12,545	230	75	155
Non-official language	57,640	30,700	26,935	650	370	280
Aboriginal	5,045	2,370	2,680	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	52,590	28,335	24,260	635	370	265
English and French	30	15	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	215	105	110	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,220	625	595	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	607,095	304,450	302,640	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	394,230	199,640	194,590	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	212,865	104,815	108,050	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	166,390	82,335	84,055	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	120,105	59,845	60,260	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	46,280	22,490	23,795	855	395	465
External migrants	46,475	22,480	23,995	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	1,662,055	834,935	827,120	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	899,165	454,700	444,465	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	762,890	380,235	382,655	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	559,860	280,255	279,610	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	333,775	165,900	167,875	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	226,090	114,355	111,730	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	203,025	99,980	103,045	2,270	1,090	1,185