Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. John's [Census metropolitan area], Newfoundland and Labrador and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. John's Newfoundland and Labrador [Census metropolitan area]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , St. John's [Census metropolitan area], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : St. John's [Census metropolitan area], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	205,955	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	196,954 r	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	92,353	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	85,015	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	255.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	804.79	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	205,955	99,875	106,080	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	32,465	16,650	15,815	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	10,280	5,295	4,985	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	11,385	5,785	5,600	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	10,795	5,575	5,225	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	142,940	69,645	73,290	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	10,955	5,590	5,360	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	13,965	6,830	7,135	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	15,165	7,615	7,555	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	14,895	7,295	7,595	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	14,620	7,010	7,610	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	14,565	7,125	7,440	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	14,890	7,145	7,750	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	15,840	7,545	8,300	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	14,790	7,150	7,640	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	13,245	6,340	6,910	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	30,555	13,575	16,975	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	11,270	5,300	5,970	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	7,850	3,675	4,170	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	5,030	2,265	2,765	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	3,345	1,370	1,975	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	3,060	960	2,100	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	1,925	645	1,280	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	885	260	625	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	205	50	160	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	40	10	30	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	16.7	14.9	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	69.4	69.7	69.1	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	14.8	13.6	16.0	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	2.0	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	40.3	39.3	41.2	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	40.3	39.2	41.4	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	85,015	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	46,445	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	550	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	37,885	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,990	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	6,160	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20,875	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,705	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	135	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	85,015	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	21,770	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	30,920	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	15,395	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	12,570	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	4,365	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	203,305	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	173,495	83,225	90,270	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	100,780	50,335	50,440	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	81,770	40,860	40,910	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	19,010	9,475	9,535	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	72,715	32,890	39,825	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	50,240	25,850	24,395	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	3,720	1,495	2,230	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	9,835	3,735	6,100	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	8,915	1,810	7,105	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	59,860	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	30,960	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	14,330	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	11,665	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,910	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	59,860	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	49,705	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	40,205	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	9,505	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,155	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	8,105	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	2,050	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	49,705	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	24,410	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	25,295	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	11,515	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	11,015	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	2,765	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,155	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	6,550	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	2,815	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	790	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	36,525	16,765	19,760	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	85,015	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	57,490	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	23,385	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	34,105	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,170	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	26,355	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	21,770	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,585	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	204,390	99,195	105,190	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	187,430	92,310	95,125	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	50	25	25	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	16,375	6,635	9,740	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	535	235	300	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	204,390	99,195	105,190	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	202,690	98,360	104,330	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	985	525	465	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	225	110	110	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	490	205	285	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,095	575	520	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.6	0.5	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	204,390	99,195	105,190	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	203,355	98,670	104,685	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	196,360	94,945	101,415	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	195,390	94,430	100,955	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	970	510	460	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	6,995	3,725	3,270	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	10	5	0	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	15	10	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	20	10	10	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,960	3,705	3,255	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,040	580	460	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	5	5	5	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	35	20	20	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	30	20	15	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	0	0	0	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	1,000	560	445	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	25	15	10	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	905	510	395	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	5	5	5	960	505	460
Maltese	5	5	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	65	35	30	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	50	25	25	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	555	225	330	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	0	5	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	30	10	20	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	15	10	5	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	5	5	35	10	25
Malay	25	10	10	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	470	185	285	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	980	430	550
Creole languages	25	10	15	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	190	105	85	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	10	5	10	535	270	265
Malayalam	65	40	30	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	80	50	35	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	30	15	10	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	3,030	1,700	1,325	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	85	45	40	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	0	5	5	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	440	240	200	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	5	5	0	1,010	475	535
Latvian	10	5	5	415	195	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	600	285	315
Slavic languages	430	235	195	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	15	10	10	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	55	30	25	1,545	790	755
Croatian	15	10	5	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	25	15	15	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	5	0	0	360	185	175
Polish	70	40	30	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	185	100	80	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	15	15	5	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	970	480	485
Slovak	5	5	5	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	10	695	320	370
Ukrainian	25	10	15	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	15	5	10	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	135	70	65
Welsh	5	5	5	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	65	40	25
Germanic languages	410	240	170	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	25	15	10	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	35	20	15	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	60	35	20	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
German	215	120	95	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	30	15	10	115	55	60
Norwegian	35	25	15	815	370	445
Swedish	10	5	5	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	30	25
Greek	40	30	10	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	1,325	785	540	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	1,050	635	415	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	305	205	100	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	60	35	25	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	135	75	55	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	0	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	20	10	10	1,510	775	730
Nepali	135	75	55	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	5	0	5	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	30	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	220	130	95	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	255	135	115	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	5	5	0	1,550	845	705
Pashto	25	10	15	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	215	115	100	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	710	355	355	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	5	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	80	45	35	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	120	65	60	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	35	15	20	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	470	225	245	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	40	15	25	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	115	50	70	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	265	140	130	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	5	275	155	120
Ewe	5	5	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	5	0	5	145	80	65
Ganda	5	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	25	15	10	1,165	625	540
Lingala	5	5	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	805	405	400
Shona	10	5	5	1,100	545	555
Swahili	55	30	25	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	5	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	55	35	25	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	10	5	5	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	60	35	25	830	440	390
American Sign Language	30	15	15	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,375	715	665	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	1,355	705	645	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	240	140	100	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	10	0	5	990	465	530
Mandarin	945	480	465	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	20	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	10	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	70	50	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	5	0	10	430	230	200
Karenic languages	10	5	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	5	0	5	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	5	5	0	1,020	485	535
Thai	25	10	20	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	60	35	25	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	365	215	155
Turkish	45	30	15	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	10	5	5	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	215	95	120
Uralic languages	55	15	40	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	10	5	10	190	90	105
Finnish	10	0	10	810	330	480
Hungarian	35	10	25	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	690	415	280
Multiple responses	1,035	525	510	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	305	140	165	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	670	360	310	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	40	15	20	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	204,390	99,195	105,195	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	202,615	98,290	104,325	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	199,075	96,445	102,630	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	198,635	96,245	102,390	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	440	200	240	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	3,545	1,845	1,695	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,535	1,845	1,695	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	710	360	350	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	30	15	10	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	30	20	15	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	0	0	0	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	675	335	335	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	15	10	5	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	615	310	305	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	0	0	0	460	235	225
Maltese	5	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	45	25	25	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	960	460	500
Vietnamese	35	20	10	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	225	90	130	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	5	0	5	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	470	215	255
Ilocano	5	5	5	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	85	120	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	10	5	5	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	5	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	20	10	10	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	35	20	20	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	15	5	5	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	1,270	700	570	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	30	20	15	1,060	570	485
Armenian	5	0	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	145	75	70	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	0	0	0	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	145	75	70	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	785	400	385
Bulgarian	25	10	10	825	415	405
Croatian	0	0	0	1,800	905	895
Czech	5	0	0	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	15	5	10	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	80	45	40	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	0	0	0	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	315	160	155
Slovak	0	0	0	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	5	5	5	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	105	60	45	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,705	835	875
Danish	15	10	5	150	75	75
Dutch	10	5	0	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	5	0	0	60	30	30
German	45	25	20	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	20	10	10	30	15	15
Norwegian	15	10	10	60	20	35
Swedish	5	5	5	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	5	0	0	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	685	405	280	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	525	315	205	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	145	105	40	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	25	10	10	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	55	35	25	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	10	10	5	845	440	405
Nepali	95	55	40	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	30	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	1,480	750	730
Urdu	95	50	40	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	145	80	65	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	5	5	0	850	440	410
Pashto	10	5	5	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	135	75	60	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	295	145	155	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	5	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	15	10	10	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	40	20	25	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	10	5	5	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	225	110	115	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	15	5	15	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	60	30	30	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	95	40	50	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	5	5	5	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	5	5	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	5	410	190	225
Swahili	45	25	20	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	15	5	5	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	5	5	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	100	55	40	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	40	20	20	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	35	25	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	470	425	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	885	465	415	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	110	60	50	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	690	360	330	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	5	5	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	5	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	5	5	5	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	1,130	505	625
Lao	0	0	0	465	215	245
Thai	5	0	5	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	25	10	15	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	15	5	5	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	10	5	5	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	15	10	5	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Finnish	5	5	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	5	5	5	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	1,775	905	870	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	225	105	120	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	1,480	770	710	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	20	10	10	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	50	20	25	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	204,390	99,195	105,190	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	197,945	96,055	101,890	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	1,840	960	875	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	1,875	765	1,110	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	2,635	1,370	1,265	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	45	25	25	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	2,585	1,345	1,240	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	5	5	5	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	35	15	20	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	50	25	25	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	170,920	82,165	88,755	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	165,125	79,310	85,820	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,569	46,396	32,538	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	165,170	79,315	85,855	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,069	39,950	29,459	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	146,825	72,415	74,415	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,443	46,591	31,432	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,355	46,940	66,420	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,968	6,743	5,473	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	127,460	64,330	63,130	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,341	47,275	32,507	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	170,920	82,165	88,750	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	165,245	79,340	85,910	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,803	65,240	41,317	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	165,290	79,340	85,950	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,380	50,762	34,643	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	147,015	72,385	74,630	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,297	66,422	40,567	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	112,935	46,640	66,295	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,881	7,895	7,872	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	127,460	64,270	63,195	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,957	65,150	40,557	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	170,920	82,170	88,755	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	66,555	34,765	31,790	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,335	66,139	50,821	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	72,508	85,150	58,681	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.8	92.7	85.5	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	80.5	72.1	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.2	7.3	14.5	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	170,920	82,170	88,755	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	5,795	2,860	2,935	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	165,130	79,310	85,820	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.5	96.7	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,635	8,145	11,490	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	25,100	9,755	15,345	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	21,570	8,375	13,195	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	18,930	8,120	10,805	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	17,655	7,845	9,810	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	13,580	6,765	6,815	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	10,645	5,830	4,815	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	8,175	4,550	3,620	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	7,235	3,830	3,400	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	5,525	3,235	2,285	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	17,085	12,855	4,230	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	10,555	7,635	2,920	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	6,530	5,220	1,310	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	170,920	82,170	88,755	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	5,755	2,855	2,900	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	165,170	79,315	85,850	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.7	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,405	8,265	12,145	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	26,385	10,385	16,000	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	25,790	10,285	15,510	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	24,325	10,765	13,560	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	19,625	9,410	10,220	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	14,345	7,945	6,395	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	10,710	5,810	4,895	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	7,630	4,465	3,160	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	15,945	11,980	3,965	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	4,405	2,985	1,415	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	2,870	2,160	705	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	8,680	6,830	1,845	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	170,920	82,170	88,755	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	43,460	17,840	25,625	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	127,460	64,330	63,125	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	74.6	78.3	71.1	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,160	7,330	8,830	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	8,820	3,735	5,080	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	14,485	6,165	8,320	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	13,150	5,530	7,625	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	11,955	5,310	6,645	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	12,325	5,490	6,830	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	9,955	4,995	4,955	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	8,295	4,615	3,675	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	6,660	3,695	2,965	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	25,665	17,470	8,190	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	6,285	3,300	2,985	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	4,720	2,790	1,925	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	14,660	11,375	3,280	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	85,015	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,121	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	21,770	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,857	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,075	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	63,245	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,163	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,919	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	85,015	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,635	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,396	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	21,775	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,398	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,599	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	63,245	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,961	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,128	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	85,015	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	870	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,325	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,205	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,970	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,330	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,995	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,445	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,325	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,020	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,950	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,520	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,505	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,185	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,910	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,460	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	33,000	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,310	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,205	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,795	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,690	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	85,015	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	915	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,350	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,235	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,095	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,795	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,455	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,040	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,060	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,540	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,575	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,945	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,695	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,170	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,460	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,995	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,685	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,645	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,295	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,750	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	59,775	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,845	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,943	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	22,795	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,743	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,466	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	25,595	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,097	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,471	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,500	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,685	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,526	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	59,705	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,981	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,407	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	22,750	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,802	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,818	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	25,600	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	158,871	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,355	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,520	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,147	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,549	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	31,900	14,910	16,995	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,938	32,815	29,564	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,155	29,432	27,226	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	31,935	14,730	17,205	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,302	48,485	38,865	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,366	38,136	32,994	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	203,305	98,770	104,540	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	83,930	38,805	45,115	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	18,465	8,605	9,860	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	16,160	7,000	9,155	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	15,295	6,955	8,335	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	16,120	7,565	8,555	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	17,890	8,680	9,210	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	119,380	59,960	59,420	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	19,690	9,675	10,015	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	21,440	10,665	10,775	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	24,405	12,180	12,220	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	26,610	13,415	13,195	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	27,235	14,015	13,215	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	203,305	98,770	104,540	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	38,640	19,815	18,825	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	12,480	6,400	6,080	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	135,955	65,930	70,030	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	28,710	13,025	15,685	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,385	10,790	13,600	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	5,755	2,940	2,815	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	2,055	1,075	985	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	14,980	6,500	8,475	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	3,655	1,345	2,310	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	10.9	13.0	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	14.8	15.0	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	16.5	16.8	16.2	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	9.9	12.1	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	12.7	10.3	14.7	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,165	7,220	7,945	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	3,205	1,660	1,545	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	1,160	620	535	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	11,430	5,345	6,080	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	530	215	315	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.3	7.6	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.4	8.2	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.7	8.8	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.1	8.7	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.7	2.0	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	203,305	98,765	104,540	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	202,525	98,415	104,110	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	202,475	98,390	104,080	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	16,390	6,630	9,755	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	10,675	5,495	5,175	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	115	50	65	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	35	15	15	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	15	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	80	30	50	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	70	25	45	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,565	5,455	5,115	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,375	735	635	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	10	0	10	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	35	10	20	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	15	10	10	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	15	10	15	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	1,310	705	600	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	50	30	20	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	1,245	675	570	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	10	0	10	145	85	55
Tigrigna	25	15	10	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	45	25	20	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	660	250	410	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	65	15	50	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	10	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	15	10	10	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	105	65	40	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	530	180	355	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	40	15	25	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	20	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	320	175	145	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	35	15	25	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	95	50	55	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	180	105	70	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	20	15	10	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	5,245	2,805	2,445	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	130	65	60	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	0	0	0	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	650	355	295	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	10	0	10	1,360	660	705
Latvian	10	0	10	590	300	290
Lithuanian	0	0	0	775	360	415
Slavic languages	640	355	290	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	25	10	10	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	50	25	25	1,795	945	850
Croatian	35	30	0	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	45	15	25	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	10	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	70	50	15	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	405	205	200	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	15	15	0	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,095	550	540
Slovak	15	15	0	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	735	360	375
Ukrainian	75	40	35	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	100	70	30	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	20	25	0	440	215	225
Welsh	40	30	10	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	450	220	225
Germanic languages	1,175	605	575	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	35	25	15	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	65	35	30	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	100	45	50	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	870	455	415	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	40	25	15	160	70	95
Norwegian	70	30	40	1,450	635	810
Swedish	30	25	0	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	65	40	30	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	1,605	950	660	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	1,305	800	510	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	355	235	120	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	50	30	20	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	475	285	190	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	10	10	0	625	300	320
Marathi	10	10	10	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	165	100	60	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	145	95	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	35	25	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	285	180	105	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	270	145	125	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	25	20	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	45	35	10	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	190	85	105	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	1,815	895	920	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	10	0	10	170	95	80
Italian	245	130	110	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	300	150	155	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	40	20	25	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	1,385	675	710	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	250	130	125
Japanese	125	40	90	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	105	50	60	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	10	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	680	375	305	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	60	45	10	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	10	620	325	290
Ewe	10	10	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	55	35	20	610	305	305
Igbo	70	35	35	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	15	10	10	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	15	1,155	605	550
Shona	55	10	45	1,810	850	960
Swahili	180	110	70	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	180	100	80	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	35	20	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	30	25	10	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	480	205	270	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	260	100	160	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	225	110	110	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,570	865	705	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	1,530	840	685	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	275	170	105	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	10	0	10	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	1,205	625	580	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	25	15	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	95	40	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	20	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	20	0	10	605	305	295
Karenic languages	35	25	10	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	15	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	10	0	0	1,520	730	795
Thai	20	0	20	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	75	45	25	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	55	35	20	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	15	10	10	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	355	170	180
Uralic languages	75	10	60	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	10	0	10	185	85	105
Finnish	15	0	10	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	60	10	50	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	203,305	98,765	104,540	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	196,600	95,115	101,485	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	37,360	19,260	18,105	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	159,240	75,855	83,385	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,705	3,655	3,055	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	203,305	98,765	104,535	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	192,165	92,805	99,360	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,135	4,205	3,925	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	1,980	1,060	925	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	555	270	280	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	850	440	410	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	2,055	1,055	1,005	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	700	330	370	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	1,360	725	635	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,690	1,380	1,310	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,005	1,755	1,250	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,130	4,200	3,930	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	970	505	465	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	1,445	740	705	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	1,270	655	610	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	3,895	2,025	1,880	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	545	275	265	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,130	4,205	3,930	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	1,490	690	795	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	25	10	15	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	110	50	65	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	10	0	0	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	15	10	10	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	0	10	0	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	70	20	45	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	55	20	30	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	20	10	15	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	0	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	930	430	505	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	235	125	115	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	2,640	1,500	1,140	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	20	20	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	10	10	0	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	120	60	55	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	185	105	75	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	15	15	0	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	20	10	15	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	75	65	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	50	40	15	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	45	25	15	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	45	35	15	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	100	50	50	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	35	10	30	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	130	70	55	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	45	15	30	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,305	765	540	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	350	195	160	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	910	475	430	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	10	15	0	1,340	715	625
Egypt	125	80	40	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	50	25	25	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	20	10	10	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	15	0	0	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	155	85	75	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	10	0	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	65	20	45	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	450	230	225	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	3,050	1,520	1,530	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	45	15	25	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	155	90	65	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	620	310	310	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	40	15	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	420	225	195	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	35	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	155	80	75	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	15	0	15	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	20	15	0	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	170	95	70	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	395	140	255	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	85	50	35	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	305	140	165	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	35	20	15	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	30	10	15	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	465	250	215	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	10	35	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,685	1,380	1,305	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	330	170	165	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	25	0	15	860	370	490
Colombia	10	10	10	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	25	20	10	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	50	15	35	1,660	765	895
Mexico	10	10	0	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	75	55	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	20	10	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	55	20	35	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	420	250	170	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	50	20	20	425	240	180
Germany	20	10	10	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	45	30	15	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	25	0	30	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	80	50	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	135	85	50	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	460	240	220	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	10	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	0	25	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	45	30	15	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	30	15	15	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	30	15	15	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	10	0	10	515	265	250
Nigeria	120	60	60	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	165	90	80	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	1,450	715	735	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	10	0	10	810	435	375
Bangladesh	50	30	20	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	95	110	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	105	60	50	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	10	20	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	60	35	20	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	10	0	0	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	15	10	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	55	30	25	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	55	35	25	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	270	105	165	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	35	20	15	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	50	25	30	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	135	160	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	10	10	505	165	340
Turkey	10	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	155	100	55	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	25	10	15	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	203,305	98,770	104,540	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,850	6,335	5,515	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,435	4,360	4,075	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	183,020	88,070	94,950	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,240	3,195	3,045	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,335	1,775	1,560	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,540	1,055	495	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,795	725	1,070	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,450	675	775	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,420	725	695	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	15	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	203,305	98,765	104,535	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,690	3,085	3,610	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,240	2,865	3,370	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,010	1,840	2,175	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	1,495	690	810	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	730	340	390	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	30	40	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	390	190	195	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	196,615	95,685	100,930	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	203,305	98,770	104,540	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,805	1,315	1,490	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	200,500	97,450	103,050	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	203,305	98,765	104,540	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,550	695	855	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,495	690	810	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	915	420	495	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	290	125	160	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	300	140	160	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	10	45	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	0	10	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	0	25	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,345	4,255	5,085	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,025	4,115	4,915	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,880	3,115	3,765	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,155	585	575	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	415	575	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	315	145	170	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	40	55	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	45	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	65	65	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	192,415	93,815	98,600	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	203,305	98,770	104,540	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,765	4,645	4,115	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,940	1,150	790	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	1,870	1,035	830	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	1,815	955	860	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	650	230	420	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	540	270	275	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	1,090	590	495	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	270	155	115	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	210	90	115	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	60	30	30	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	50	25	30	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	90	35	50	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	180	80	100	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	194,545	94,115	100,425	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	203,305	98,770	104,535	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	10,890	4,955	5,940	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,005	3,625	4,380	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	1,550	670	885	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	1,710	825	885	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	100,830	48,445	52,385	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	350	170	185	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	1,130	570	555	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	98,195	47,120	51,070	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	2,340	1,155	1,185	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	0	0	10	110	65	45
Québécois	65	35	25	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	124,155	60,175	63,975	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	117,935	57,030	60,910	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	45	15	30	225	115	115
Cornish	25	15	10	210	90	115
English	81,845	39,355	42,490	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	61,225	29,305	31,920	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	20	10	15	945	450	495
Scottish	17,020	8,225	8,795	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	2,665	1,315	1,345	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,445	1,635	1,810	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	10,050	4,810	5,240	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	10	10	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	10,045	4,805	5,235	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,465	3,110	3,360	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	275	125	145	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	130	70	60	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	1,215	555	665	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	15	15	0	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	0	0	0	685	380	305
German	5,045	2,410	2,635	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	10	0	0	680	355	320
Swiss	185	100	85	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	20	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,170	1,015	1,155	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	380	190	185	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	145	55	95	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	140	70	70	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	895	435	450	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	540	205	335	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	185	100	90	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	2,825	1,410	1,415	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	70	30	40	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	30	10	20	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	135	75	65	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	15	30	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	20	0	15	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	240	95	140	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	60	30	25	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	90	25	65	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,585	790	790
Polish	975	515	460	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	125	55	75	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	635	330	305	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	55	25	30	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	870	470	395	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	25	30	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	2,945	1,455	1,495	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	50	15	25	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	40	25	20	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	10	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	80	45	30	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	20	15	10	160	90	70
Greek	255	150	105	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	1,055	580	475	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	15	0	15	1,015	485	535
Maltese	90	55	30	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	10	10	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	760	355	405	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	45	35	10	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	10	10	0	330	160	170
Slovenian	10	0	10	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	640	260	380	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	10	20	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	650	335	310	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	55	35	20	425	210	215
Jewish	155	70	80	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	95	50	40	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	340	175	165	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	645	325	315	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	10	10	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	0	0	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	85	50	40	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	15	0	15	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	135	85	50	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	20	20	0	930	530	395
Grenadian	0	0	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	15	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	250	115	135	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	0	0	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	30	35	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	20	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	10	25	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	680	310	375	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	65	30	35	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	10	445	250	190
Bolivian	20	15	10	590	305	285
Brazilian	45	20	25	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	20	10	10	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	155	75	80	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	0	0	0	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	55	25	25	890	405	485
Guatemalan	40	15	20	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	30	20	10	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	30	15	15	1,785	905	885
Honduran	15	0	20	760	405	355
Maya	20	10	15	580	310	275
Mexican	150	65	80	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	0	0	0	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	30	10	20	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	15	10	0	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	0	0	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	60	35	20	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	15	25	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	2,070	1,160	915	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	640	365	280	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	10	10	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	10	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	10	10	0	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	130	75	55	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	55	35	25	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	15	15	10	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	15	0	10	655	355	295
Liberian	15	10	10	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	305	160	150	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	10	0	10	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	65	60	15	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	25	10	1,865	985	875
North African origins	475	305	175	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	10	10	0	1,620	805	815
Berber	10	0	10	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	190	120	70	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	160	90	75	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	40	35	10	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	75	60	25	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	475	265	210	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	10	10	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	30	20	10	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	50	25	25	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	60	40	20	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	10	10	0	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	0	0	0	550	310	235
Oromo	10	10	10	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	10	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	30	10	10	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	90	50	40	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	45	35	10	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	60	25	25	1,155	645	510
Zambian	30	20	15	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	60	10	45	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	25	35	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	520	260	260	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	20	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	495	250	245	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	7,180	3,765	3,410	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,895	955	940	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	10	0	10	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	305	165	140	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	30	10	25	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	0	10	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	615	280	335
Georgian	10	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	190	95	90	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	140	70	70	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	0	0	0	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	130	75	50	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	10	0	10	565	260	310
Kurd	0	0	0	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	20	10	15	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	575	275	295	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	70	45	25	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	35	20	20	390	205	180
Syrian	260	115	140	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	60	15	40	265	160	105
Tatar	0	0	0	530	215	315
Turk	90	65	25	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	10	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	20	10	10	485	225	260
Yemeni	0	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	2,015	1,160	855	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	240	155	85	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	55	30	25	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	55	40	10	815	410	400
East Indian	1,275	720	555	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	0	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	95	60	35	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	240	140	100	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	40	20	15	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	10	0	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	85	50	35	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	40	25	10	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	15	30	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,325	1,665	1,660	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	20	10	15	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	2,145	1,165	980	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	760	280	475	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	35	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	85	30	65	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	35	25	10	740	390	345
Korean	85	40	50	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	0	10	10	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	120	65	50	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	10	0	10	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	30	15	15	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	30	10	15	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	15	10	10	965	500	465
Vietnamese	50	30	25	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	10	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	30	20	10	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	180	75	105	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	120	45	75	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	20	10	10	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	20	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	0	0	10	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	205	105	95
Samoan	15	10	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	85,015	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	59,535	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	25,480	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	85,015	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	3,200	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	81,815	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	85,015	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	185	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	6,360	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,640	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	36,855	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	23,975	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	85,015	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,405	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	11,580	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	13,545	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	12,420	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	33,055	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	85,015	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	84,680	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	335	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	85,015	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	83,485	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	1,530	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	85,015	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	13,560	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	23,705	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,790	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,585	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,055	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,840	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,485	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	85,015	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	81,425	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,590	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	85,015	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	46,535	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	36,575	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,910	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	85,015	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,235	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	14,050	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	15,660	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	17,460	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	16,070	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,710	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,305	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	1,515	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	84,815	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	66,475	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	18,335	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	16,205	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	59,455	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.6	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.5	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,329	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,478	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,519	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,480	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.7	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	902	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	927	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	170,920	82,170	88,755	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	24,590	12,530	12,065	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,385	21,490	21,905	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	102,940	48,150	54,790	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,420	10,360	4,060	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,890	3,965	2,925	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,530	6,390	1,135	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	42,415	17,475	24,940	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,625	1,960	2,665	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	41,475	18,350	23,125	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	26,810	11,525	15,285	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,830	850	980	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,185	640	545	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	9,760	4,115	5,645	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,895	1,225	670	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	117,395	56,770	60,625	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,000	5,535	4,460	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,610	12,855	11,755	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	82,785	38,375	44,410	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,580	7,725	2,855	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,005	2,940	2,060	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,580	4,780	795	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,460	14,255	20,205	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,240	1,480	1,765	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,500	14,925	19,580	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	22,055	9,455	12,600	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,540	680	860	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,050	520	525	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	8,405	3,385	5,020	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,455	885	575	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	170,920	82,170	88,755	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	67,985	34,020	33,965	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	8,035	2,205	5,830	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	8,035	2,210	5,830	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,330	1,075	1,255	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	350	95	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	1,890	725	1,160	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	4,255	1,660	2,600	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	335	90	250	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	1,235	420	810	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	930	320	615	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	45	25	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	355	170	185	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	425	205	220	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	610	335	275	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	295	75	225	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,445	2,820	5,625	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	240	70	165	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	585	190	390	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,570	130	1,435	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	1,300	410	890	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	60	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	1,480	350	1,130	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	3,195	1,640	1,550	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	24,070	6,935	17,135	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	20	35	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,500	340	1,165	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,515	6,575	15,940	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,970	2,055	1,915	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,645	700	945	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	840	385	455	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	30	65	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	1,285	910	370	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	30	80	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,115	2,865	2,245	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,225	2,480	1,745	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	355	55	300	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	485	285	200	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	45	0	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,920	20,515	2,405	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	225	165	60	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	4,845	3,920	920	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,555	4,645	905	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	5,760	5,560	205	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,530	4,380	145	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	2,000	1,835	160	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,245	745	505	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	560	305	255	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	685	435	245	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	15,205	2,870	12,335	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	950	525	425	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	13,795	2,090	11,705	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	455	250	210	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,335	4,400	2,935	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	3,635	1,125	2,510	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	1,130	920	205	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,520	2,305	215	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	0	0	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	117,395	56,770	60,625	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,610	18,395	16,215	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	5,610	1,460	4,150	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	5,610	1,460	4,150	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,920	855	1,065	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	235	85	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	1,590	620	975	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	3,160	1,220	1,945	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	50	205	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	965	335	630	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	680	240	440	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	45	20	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	140	135	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	120	115	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	460	245	215	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	225	45	180	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,225	2,335	4,890	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	200	50	150	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	495	155	345	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,345	120	1,230	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	1,105	310	795	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	45	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	1,245	275	970	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	2,775	1,405	1,365	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	19,775	5,510	14,265	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	25	30	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,230	235	995	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	18,495	5,250	13,245	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,055	1,540	1,520	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,230	480	755	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	670	315	355	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	25	35	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	1,035	695	335	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	45	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,745	2,690	2,050	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,025	2,365	1,655	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	265	45	220	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	235	170	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	0	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,245	16,200	2,045	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	190	135	55	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	4,150	3,310	840	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,620	3,880	745	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	4,340	4,195	150	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,460	3,330	130	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	1,475	1,360	115	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,030	580	450	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	445	230	215	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	585	350	230	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	12,080	2,350	9,730	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	770	445	320	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	10,930	1,720	9,205	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	385	185	200	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,945	3,635	2,310	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	2,895	920	1,975	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	10	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	935	765	170	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,075	1,910	160	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	170,920	82,165	88,755	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,985	34,015	33,965	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	102,935	48,150	54,790	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	97,540	45,240	52,300	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	83,265	38,235	45,035	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	14,275	7,005	7,270	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,400	2,910	2,485	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,405	785	620	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	375	115	260	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	240	135	105	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,020	635	380	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	175	125	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	100	50	55	2,150	1,275	875
Other	1,950	1,020	935	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	117,395	56,770	60,625	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,610	18,395	16,215	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	82,785	38,380	44,410	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	78,585	36,135	42,450	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	66,655	30,575	36,080	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	11,930	5,560	6,370	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,200	2,240	1,965	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	910	490	415	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	360	115	245	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	215	120	95	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	680	445	235	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	145	105	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	95	45	50	1,870	1,105	765
Other	1,690	875	815	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	170,925	82,170	88,755	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	112,740	57,195	55,540	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	103,000	51,385	51,615	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	9,735	5,810	3,930	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	58,185	24,970	33,215	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	66.0	69.6	62.6	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	60.3	62.5	58.2	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	8.6	10.2	7.1	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	170,920	82,165	88,755	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	51,305	21,500	29,800	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	119,615	60,665	58,950	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	67,460	35,315	32,140	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	52,155	25,345	26,805	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	42.9	42.9	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	112,740	57,195	55,540	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,755	995	760	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	110,980	56,200	54,780	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	103,415	51,510	51,900	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,565	4,685	2,880	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	112,735	57,195	55,540	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,755	1,000	760	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	110,980	56,200	54,780	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	11,080	6,495	4,580	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	17,885	4,935	12,950	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,250	7,970	2,280	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	9,075	1,615	7,460	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	14,460	4,915	9,545	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,185	1,415	1,765	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	26,020	11,320	14,700	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,960	14,180	780	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,885	1,645	240	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,175	1,705	475	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	112,735	57,195	55,540	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,760	995	760	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	110,980	56,200	54,780	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,055	760	295	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,760	2,900	865	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	1,295	860	435	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	9,230	8,100	1,125	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	4,530	3,500	1,025	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	3,135	2,255	885	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	13,770	6,415	7,365	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,690	3,585	1,100	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	2,625	1,380	1,250	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	3,235	1,085	2,150	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,495	915	575	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,600	4,215	3,385	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	120	60	55	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,700	2,035	1,665	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	9,315	3,570	5,750	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	15,780	2,955	12,825	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,915	1,015	900	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	8,120	3,505	4,615	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,600	1,860	2,740	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	10,990	5,215	5,770	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	103,000	51,385	51,615	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	4,645	2,075	2,565	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	440	355	90	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	10,215	7,725	2,490	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	87,700	41,230	46,470	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	87,700	41,230	46,470	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,935	20,860	25,075	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	40,375	19,395	20,980	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	675	430	245	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	720	545	170	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	97,920	48,955	48,960	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	79,625	40,325	39,300	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,455	3,115	5,340	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	3,050	1,570	1,475	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	4,505	2,240	2,260	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	195	155	45	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	2,090	1,550	550	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	97,920	48,960	48,960	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	35,830	16,620	19,210	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	46,145	22,855	23,290	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	10,285	5,190	5,090	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	1,500	845	655	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	4,155	3,445	710	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	97,920	48,960	48,960	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,755	2,745	1,010	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,840	6,205	3,640	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	32,605	17,125	15,485	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	28,945	11,895	17,045	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,665	3,595	5,070	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	14,105	7,385	6,715	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	122,315	61,905	60,410	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	121,970	61,775	60,190	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	121,830	61,690	60,140	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	121,240	61,495	59,740	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	595	195	395	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	135	85	50	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	130	85	50	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	10	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	25	20	10	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	10	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	0	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	10	0	0	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	230	120	115
American Sign Language	20	0	15	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	15	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	15	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	45	35	10	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	25	15	0	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	15	0	10	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	350	135	220	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	245	75	170	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	95	55	40	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	10	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	122,315	61,910	60,410	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	119,910	60,960	58,950	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	535	180	350	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	1,470	545	925	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	370	195	175	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	20	15	10	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	350	180	165	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	10	10	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	35	20	10	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	201,280	97,675	103,605	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	176,180	85,290	90,885	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	25,105	12,380	12,725	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	14,915	7,495	7,425	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	10,185	4,885	5,305	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	8,640	4,125	4,515	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	6,155	2,890	3,270	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	2,480	1,235	1,245	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	1,545	760	785	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	192,895	93,430	99,460	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	122,400	58,955	63,450	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	70,490	34,485	36,010	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	37,795	18,495	19,295	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	32,695	15,985	16,715	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	27,875	13,385	14,485	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	18,480	8,745	9,730	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	9,395	4,640	4,755	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	4,820	2,600	2,220	203,025	99,980	103,045