Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. John's [Census metropolitan area], Newfoundland and Labrador and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. John's Newfoundland and Labrador [Census metropolitan area]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , St. John's [Census metropolitan area], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : St. John's [Census metropolitan area], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	205,955	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	196,954 r	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	92,353	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	85,015	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	255.9	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	804.79	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	205,955	99,875	106,080	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	32,465	16,650	15,815	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	10,280	5,295	4,985	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	11,385	5,785	5,600	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	10,795	5,575	5,225	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	142,940	69,645	73,290	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	10,955	5,590	5,360	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	13,965	6,830	7,135	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	15,165	7,615	7,555	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	14,895	7,295	7,595	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	14,620	7,010	7,610	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	14,565	7,125	7,440	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	14,890	7,145	7,750	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	15,840	7,545	8,300	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	14,790	7,150	7,640	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	13,245	6,340	6,910	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	30,555	13,575	16,975	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	11,270	5,300	5,970	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	7,850	3,675	4,170	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	5,030	2,265	2,765	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	3,345	1,370	1,975	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	3,060	960	2,100	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	1,925	645	1,280	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	885	260	625	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	205	50	160	420	110	305
100 years and over	40	10	30	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	16.7	14.9	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	69.4	69.7	69.1	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	14.8	13.6	16.0	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	2.0	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	40.3	39.3	41.2	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	40.3	39.2	41.4	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	85,015	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	46,445	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	550	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	37,885	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,990	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	6,160	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20,875	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,705	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	135	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	85,015	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	21,770	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	30,920	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	15,395	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	12,570	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	4,365	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	203,305	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	173,495	83,225	90,270	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	100,780	50,335	50,440	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	81,770	40,860	40,910	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	19,010	9,475	9,535	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	72,715	32,890	39,825	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	50,240	25,850	24,395	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	3,720	1,495	2,230	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	9,835	3,735	6,100	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	8,915	1,810	7,105	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	59,860	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	30,960	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	14,330	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	11,665	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	2,910	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	59,860	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	49,705	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	40,205	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	9,505	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,155	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	8,105	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	2,050	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	49,705	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	24,410	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	25,295	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	11,515	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	11,015	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	2,765	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,155	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	6,550	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	2,815	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	790	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	36,525	16,765	19,760	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	85,015	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	57,490	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	23,385	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	34,105	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,170	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	26,355	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	21,770	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,585	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	204,390	99,195	105,190	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	187,430	92,310	95,125	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	50	25	25	15	10	10
English and French	16,375	6,635	9,740	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	535	235	300	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	204,390	99,195	105,190	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	202,690	98,360	104,330	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	985	525	465	1,910	925	985
English and French	225	110	110	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	490	205	285	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,095	575	520	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.6	0.5	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	204,390	99,195	105,190	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	203,355	98,670	104,685	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	196,360	94,945	101,415	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	195,390	94,430	100,955	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	970	510	460	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	6,995	3,725	3,270	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	10	5	0	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	15	10	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	10	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,960	3,705	3,255	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,040	580	460	365	250	115
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	20	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	1,000	560	445	355	245	115
Amharic	25	15	10	10	5	5
Arabic	905	510	395	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	30	20	10
Maltese	5	5	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	90	45	45
Vietnamese	50	25	25	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	555	225	330	820	280	540
Bikol	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	15	10	5	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	470	185	285	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	105	85	50	30	20
Kannada	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	40	30	35	20	10
Tamil	80	50	35	15	10	5
Telugu	30	15	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,030	1,700	1,325	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	85	45	40	5	5	5
Armenian	0	5	5	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	440	240	200	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	5	5	0	45	25	20
Latvian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	430	235	195	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	5	5	5
Bulgarian	55	30	25	25	20	10
Croatian	15	10	5	185	100	85
Czech	25	15	15	155	70	85
Macedonian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	70	40	30	325	150	170
Russian	185	100	80	275	115	160
Serbian	15	15	5	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	20	5	10
Slovak	5	5	5	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	10	35	15	20
Ukrainian	25	10	15	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	15	5	10	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	5	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	410	240	170	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	25	15	10	115	55	65
Danish	35	20	15	365	180	190
Dutch	60	35	20	1,085	515	565
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	10
German	215	120	95	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	30	15	10	15	10	5
Norwegian	35	25	15	135	55	80
Swedish	10	5	5	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	40	30	10	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	1,325	785	540	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	1,050	635	415	1,220	625	595
Bengali	305	205	100	25	15	10
Gujarati	60	35	25	50	25	25
Hindi	135	75	55	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	135	75	55	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	940	470	470
Sindhi	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	30	10	5	5
Urdu	220	130	95	40	25	20
Iranian languages	255	135	115	160	80	80
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	5	0
Pashto	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	215	115	100	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	710	355	355	1,235	580	655
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	45	35	350	195	150
Portuguese	120	65	60	200	90	110
Romanian	35	15	20	60	25	30
Spanish	470	225	245	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	50	70	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	265	140	130	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	5	0	5	0	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Shona	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swahili	55	30	25	5	5	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	35	25	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	20	15	10
American Sign Language	30	15	15	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,375	715	665	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	1,355	705	645	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	240	140	100	505	230	280
Hakka	10	0	5	10	0	5
Mandarin	945	480	465	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	20	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	10	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	70	50	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	10	5	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	100	25	75
Lao	5	5	0	5	5	0
Thai	25	10	20	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	35	25	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	30	15	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Uralic languages	55	15	40	440	215	225
Estonian	10	5	10	25	15	10
Finnish	10	0	10	135	60	75
Hungarian	35	10	25	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	15	10	5
Multiple responses	1,035	525	510	1,530	720	810
English and French	305	140	165	385	180	200
English and non-official language	670	360	310	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	40	15	20	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	204,390	99,195	105,195	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	202,615	98,290	104,325	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	199,075	96,445	102,630	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	198,635	96,245	102,390	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	440	200	240	415	190	220
Non-official languages	3,545	1,845	1,695	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,535	1,845	1,695	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	710	360	350	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	10	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	675	335	335	195	115	75
Amharic	15	10	5	5	0	0
Arabic	615	310	305	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	35	20	10	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	225	90	130	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	5	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	85	120	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	10	10	5
Kannada	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	15	10	5
Tamil	35	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,270	700	570	1,880	915	965
Albanian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	145	75	70	380	175	205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	145	75	70	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	10	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Czech	5	0	0	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	15	5	10	70	30	35
Russian	80	45	40	155	75	85
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	60	45	425	205	215
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	20
Danish	15	10	5	25	10	15
Dutch	10	5	0	100	50	50
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	20	225	110	115
Icelandic	20	10	10	5	5	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	5	5	5
Swedish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	685	405	280	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	525	315	205	665	335	330
Bengali	145	105	40	10	10	5
Gujarati	25	10	10	15	5	10
Hindi	55	35	25	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	95	55	40	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	30	560	280	280
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Urdu	95	50	40	25	10	15
Iranian languages	145	80	65	90	40	50
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	75	60	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	295	145	155	300	145	155
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	45	20	20
Portuguese	40	20	25	50	20	25
Romanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	225	110	115	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	15	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	40	50	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	45	25	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	55	40	25	15	15
American Sign Language	40	20	20	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	35	25	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	470	425	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	885	465	415	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	110	60	50	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	690	360	330	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	20	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	15	5	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	75	35	35
Estonian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Finnish	5	5	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	5	5	5	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,775	905	870	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	225	105	120	165	65	100
English and non-official language	1,480	770	710	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	50	20	25	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	204,390	99,195	105,190	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	197,945	96,055	101,890	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	1,840	960	875	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	1,875	765	1,110	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	2,635	1,370	1,265	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	45	25	25	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	2,585	1,345	1,240	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	5	5	5	15	10	5
English and non-official language	35	15	20	60	35	25
French and non-official language	50	25	25	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	170,920	82,165	88,755	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	165,125	79,310	85,820	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,569	46,396	32,538	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	165,170	79,315	85,855	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,069	39,950	29,459	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	146,825	72,415	74,415	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,443	46,591	31,432	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,355	46,940	66,420	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,968	6,743	5,473	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	127,460	64,330	63,130	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,341	47,275	32,507	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	170,920	82,165	88,750	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	165,245	79,340	85,910	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,803	65,240	41,317	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	165,290	79,340	85,950	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,380	50,762	34,643	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	147,015	72,385	74,630	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,297	66,422	40,567	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	112,935	46,640	66,295	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,881	7,895	7,872	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	127,460	64,270	63,195	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,957	65,150	40,557	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	170,920	82,170	88,755	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	66,555	34,765	31,790	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,335	66,139	50,821	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	72,508	85,150	58,681	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.8	92.7	85.5	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	80.5	72.1	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.2	7.3	14.5	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	170,920	82,170	88,755	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	5,795	2,860	2,935	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	165,130	79,310	85,820	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.5	96.7	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,635	8,145	11,490	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	25,100	9,755	15,345	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	21,570	8,375	13,195	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	18,930	8,120	10,805	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	17,655	7,845	9,810	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	13,580	6,765	6,815	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	10,645	5,830	4,815	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	8,175	4,550	3,620	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	7,235	3,830	3,400	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	5,525	3,235	2,285	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	17,085	12,855	4,230	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	10,555	7,635	2,920	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	6,530	5,220	1,310	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	170,920	82,170	88,755	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	5,755	2,855	2,900	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	165,170	79,315	85,850	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.7	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,405	8,265	12,145	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	26,385	10,385	16,000	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	25,790	10,285	15,510	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	24,325	10,765	13,560	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	19,625	9,410	10,220	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	14,345	7,945	6,395	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	10,710	5,810	4,895	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	7,630	4,465	3,160	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	15,945	11,980	3,965	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	4,405	2,985	1,415	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	2,870	2,160	705	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	8,680	6,830	1,845	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	170,920	82,170	88,755	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	43,460	17,840	25,625	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	127,460	64,330	63,125	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	74.6	78.3	71.1	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,160	7,330	8,830	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	8,820	3,735	5,080	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	14,485	6,165	8,320	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	13,150	5,530	7,625	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	11,955	5,310	6,645	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	12,325	5,490	6,830	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	9,955	4,995	4,955	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	8,295	4,615	3,675	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	6,660	3,695	2,965	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	25,665	17,470	8,190	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	6,285	3,300	2,985	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	4,720	2,790	1,925	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	14,660	11,375	3,280	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	85,015	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,121	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	21,770	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,857	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,075	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	63,245	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,163	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,919	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	85,015	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,635	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,396	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	21,775	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,398	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,599	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	63,245	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,961	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,128	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	85,015	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	870	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,325	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,205	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,970	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,330	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,995	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,445	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,325	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,020	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,950	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,520	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,505	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,185	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,910	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,460	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	33,000	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,310	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,205	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,795	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,690	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	85,015	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	915	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,350	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,235	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,095	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,795	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,455	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,040	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,060	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,540	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,575	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,945	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,695	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,170	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,460	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,995	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,685	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,645	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,295	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,750	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	59,775	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,845	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,943	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	22,795	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,743	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,466	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	25,595	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,097	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,471	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,500	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,685	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,526	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	59,705	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,981	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,407	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	22,750	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,802	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,818	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	25,600	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	158,871	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,355	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,520	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,147	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,549	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	31,900	14,910	16,995	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,938	32,815	29,564	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,155	29,432	27,226	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	31,935	14,730	17,205	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,302	48,485	38,865	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,366	38,136	32,994	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	203,305	98,770	104,540	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	83,930	38,805	45,115	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	18,465	8,605	9,860	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	16,160	7,000	9,155	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	15,295	6,955	8,335	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	16,120	7,565	8,555	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	17,890	8,680	9,210	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	119,380	59,960	59,420	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	19,690	9,675	10,015	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	21,440	10,665	10,775	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	24,405	12,180	12,220	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	26,610	13,415	13,195	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	27,235	14,015	13,215	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	203,305	98,770	104,540	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	38,640	19,815	18,825	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	12,480	6,400	6,080	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	135,955	65,930	70,030	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	28,710	13,025	15,685	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,385	10,790	13,600	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	5,755	2,940	2,815	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	2,055	1,075	985	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	14,980	6,500	8,475	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	3,655	1,345	2,310	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	10.9	13.0	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	14.8	15.0	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.5	16.8	16.2	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	9.9	12.1	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	12.7	10.3	14.7	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,165	7,220	7,945	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	3,205	1,660	1,545	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	1,160	620	535	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	11,430	5,345	6,080	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	530	215	315	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.3	7.6	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.4	8.2	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.7	8.8	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.1	8.7	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.7	2.0	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	203,305	98,765	104,540	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	202,525	98,415	104,110	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	202,475	98,390	104,080	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	16,390	6,630	9,755	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	10,675	5,495	5,175	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	115	50	65	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	35	15	15	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	80	30	50	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,565	5,455	5,115	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,375	735	635	440	285	155
Berber languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	10	20	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	1,310	705	600	425	275	150
Amharic	50	30	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,245	675	570	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	80	30	50
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Tigrigna	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	45	25	20	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	660	250	410	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	15	10	10	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	105	65	40	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	530	180	355	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	40	15	25	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	20	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	320	175	145	85	35	45
Kannada	35	15	25	10	0	10
Malayalam	95	50	55	55	25	30
Tamil	180	105	70	20	0	15
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	5,245	2,805	2,445	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	130	65	60	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	650	355	295	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Latvian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	640	355	290	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	15	10	10
Bulgarian	50	25	25	25	15	15
Croatian	35	30	0	275	155	120
Czech	45	15	25	185	90	90
Macedonian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	70	50	15	320	140	175
Russian	405	205	200	365	145	220
Serbian	15	15	0	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Slovak	15	15	0	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ukrainian	75	40	35	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	100	70	30	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	20	25	0	40	20	15
Welsh	40	30	10	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	25	10	10
Germanic languages	1,175	605	575	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	35	25	15	310	175	140
Danish	65	35	30	420	175	245
Dutch	100	45	50	1,345	615	730
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
German	870	455	415	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	40	25	15	10	10	0
Norwegian	70	30	40	170	60	105
Swedish	30	25	0	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Greek	65	40	30	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	1,605	950	660	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	1,305	800	510	1,550	770	780
Bengali	355	235	120	35	15	20
Gujarati	50	30	20	75	30	45
Hindi	475	285	190	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	10	10	0
Nepali	165	100	60	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	145	95	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	35	25	10	10	0
Urdu	285	180	105	105	65	45
Iranian languages	270	145	125	225	125	105
Kurdish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Pashto	45	35	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	190	85	105	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,815	895	920	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	245	130	110	700	345	355
Portuguese	300	150	155	370	160	210
Romanian	40	20	25	90	55	35
Spanish	1,385	675	710	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	125	40	90	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	680	375	305	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	60	45	10	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	55	35	20	20	10	20
Igbo	70	35	35	35	25	10
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	55	10	45	10	10	0
Swahili	180	110	70	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	180	100	80	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	35	20	0	0	0
Dinka	30	25	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	480	205	270	220	80	140
American Sign Language	260	100	160	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	225	110	110	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,570	865	705	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	1,530	840	685	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	275	170	105	660	295	370
Hakka	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	1,205	625	580	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	25	15	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	95	40	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	20	15	10	0
Burmese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	15	105	25	80
Lao	10	0	0	15	0	15
Thai	20	0	20	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	45	25	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	55	35	20	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages	75	10	60	505	205	305
Estonian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Finnish	15	0	10	125	50	75
Hungarian	60	10	50	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	203,305	98,765	104,540	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	196,600	95,115	101,485	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	37,360	19,260	18,105	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	159,240	75,855	83,385	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,705	3,655	3,055	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	203,305	98,765	104,535	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	192,165	92,805	99,360	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,135	4,205	3,925	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	1,980	1,060	925	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	555	270	280	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	850	440	410	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	2,055	1,055	1,005	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	700	330	370	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	1,360	725	635	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,690	1,380	1,310	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,005	1,755	1,250	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,130	4,200	3,930	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	970	505	465	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	1,445	740	705	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	1,270	655	610	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	3,895	2,025	1,880	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	545	275	265	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,130	4,205	3,930	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	1,490	690	795	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	25	10	15	60	15	50
Colombia	110	50	65	55	15	40
El Salvador	10	0	0	15	10	10
Guyana	15	10	10	25	20	10
Haiti	0	10	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	70	20	45	45	10	30
Mexico	55	20	30	145	50	95
Peru	20	10	15	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	0	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	930	430	505	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	235	125	115	270	115	155
Europe	2,640	1,500	1,140	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	20	20	45	10	35
Croatia	10	10	0	230	130	105
France	120	60	55	180	95	80
Germany	185	105	75	1,700	810	885
Greece	15	15	0	70	55	20
Hungary	20	10	15	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	75	65	240	115	125
Italy	50	40	15	235	145	95
Netherlands	45	25	15	1,085	495	595
Poland	45	35	15	240	125	120
Portugal	100	50	50	120	85	40
Romania	35	10	30	110	55	55
Russian Federation	130	70	55	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	50	30	20
Ukraine	45	15	30	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,305	765	540	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	350	195	160	1,535	750	790
Africa	910	475	430	930	495	435
Algeria	10	15	0	10	0	0
Egypt	125	80	40	30	20	15
Ethiopia	50	25	25	25	10	15
Kenya	20	10	10	30	15	10
Morocco	15	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	155	85	75	40	20	25
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	20	45	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	450	230	225	235	120	120
Asia	3,050	1,520	1,530	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	155	90	65	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	620	310	310	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	40	15	165	100	75
India	420	225	195	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	35	215	115	95
Iraq	155	80	75	0	10	0
Japan	15	0	15	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	330	135	195
Lebanon	20	15	0	20	20	0
Pakistan	170	95	70	35	10	25
Philippines	395	140	255	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	85	50	35	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	305	140	165	60	20	35
Taiwan	35	20	15	80	40	45
Viet Nam	30	10	15	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	465	250	215	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	10	35	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,685	1,380	1,305	1,705	805	900
Americas	330	170	165	220	125	95
Brazil	25	0	15	15	10	15
Colombia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	25	20	10	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	50	15	35	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	75	55	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	55	20	35	0	0	0
Europe	420	250	170	365	165	200
France	50	20	20	0	10	0
Germany	20	10	10	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	45	30	15	30	10	30
Ukraine	25	0	30	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	80	50	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	135	85	50	35	20	15
Africa	460	240	220	70	45	25
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	30	15	15	10	0	10
Ethiopia	30	15	15	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	120	60	60	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	165	90	80	15	15	0
Asia	1,450	715	735	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	30	20	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	95	110	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	105	60	50	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	10	20	10	10	0
Iraq	60	35	20	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	80	35	45
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	55	30	25	10	0	10
Pakistan	55	35	25	0	0	0
Philippines	270	105	165	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	25	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	135	160	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	10	10	10	10	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	155	100	55	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	25	10	15
Australia	25	10	15	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	203,305	98,770	104,540	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,850	6,335	5,515	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,435	4,360	4,075	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	183,020	88,070	94,950	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,240	3,195	3,045	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,335	1,775	1,560	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,540	1,055	495	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,795	725	1,070	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,450	675	775	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,420	725	695	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	15	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	203,305	98,765	104,535	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,690	3,085	3,610	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,240	2,865	3,370	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,010	1,840	2,175	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	1,495	690	810	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	730	340	390	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	30	40	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	390	190	195	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	196,615	95,685	100,930	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	203,305	98,770	104,540	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,805	1,315	1,490	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	200,500	97,450	103,050	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	203,305	98,765	104,540	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,550	695	855	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,495	690	810	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	915	420	495	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	290	125	160	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	300	140	160	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	10	45	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	0	10	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	0	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,345	4,255	5,085	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,025	4,115	4,915	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,880	3,115	3,765	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,155	585	575	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	415	575	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	315	145	170	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	40	55	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	45	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	65	65	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	192,415	93,815	98,600	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	203,305	98,770	104,540	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,765	4,645	4,115	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,940	1,150	790	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	1,870	1,035	830	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	1,815	955	860	950	500	445
Filipino	650	230	420	1,290	520	770
Latin American	540	270	275	565	240	325
Arab	1,090	590	495	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	270	155	115	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	210	90	115	195	105	90
Korean	60	30	30	465	210	260
Japanese	50	25	30	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	90	35	50	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	180	80	100	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	194,545	94,115	100,425	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	203,305	98,770	104,535	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	10,890	4,955	5,940	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,005	3,625	4,380	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	1,550	670	885	125	70	55
Métis	1,710	825	885	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	100,830	48,445	52,385	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	350	170	185	225	140	75
American	1,130	570	555	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	98,195	47,120	51,070	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	2,340	1,155	1,185	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Québécois	65	35	25	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	124,155	60,175	63,975	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	117,935	57,030	60,910	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	45	15	30	20	10	15
Cornish	25	15	10	30	20	15
English	81,845	39,355	42,490	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	61,225	29,305	31,920	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	20	10	15	95	50	45
Scottish	17,020	8,225	8,795	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	2,665	1,315	1,345	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,445	1,635	1,810	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	10,050	4,810	5,240	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,045	4,805	5,235	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,465	3,110	3,360	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	275	125	145	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	130	70	60	980	480	505
Dutch	1,215	555	665	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	15	15	0	115	50	65
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	15
German	5,045	2,410	2,635	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	10	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	185	100	85	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	20	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,170	1,015	1,155	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	380	190	185	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	145	55	95	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	140	70	70	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	895	435	450	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	540	205	335	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	185	100	90	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	2,825	1,410	1,415	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	70	30	40	65	30	40
Byelorussian	30	10	20	40	15	25
Czech	135	75	65	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	15	30	410	155	260
Estonian	20	0	15	235	100	135
Hungarian	240	95	140	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	60	30	25	225	115	105
Lithuanian	90	25	65	220	115	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	975	515	460	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	125	55	75	890	450	440
Russian	635	330	305	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	55	25	30	360	175	185
Ukrainian	870	470	395	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	25	30	75	50	30
Southern European origins	2,945	1,455	1,495	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	50	15	25	55	30	25
Bosnian	40	25	20	30	15	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	45	30	785	410	375
Cypriot	20	15	10	10	0	0
Greek	255	150	105	630	300	335
Italian	1,055	580	475	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	40	25	15
Maltese	90	55	30	80	45	35
Montenegrin	10	10	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	760	355	405	855	485	375
Serbian	45	35	10	205	75	130
Sicilian	10	10	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	10	0	10	170	85	90
Spanish	640	260	380	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	10	20	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	650	335	310	865	445	420
Basque	55	35	20	10	0	0
Jewish	155	70	80	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	95	50	40	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	340	175	165	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	645	325	315	460	200	265
Antiguan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	85	50	40	50	25	30
Bermudan	15	0	15	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	135	85	50	25	0	25
Dominican	20	20	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	15	20	10	10
Jamaican	250	115	135	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	25	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	30	35	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	20	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	10	25	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	680	310	375	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	65	30	35	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	45	20	25	120	35	85
Chilean	20	10	10	135	80	60
Colombian	155	75	80	85	20	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	55	25	25	10	0	0
Guatemalan	40	15	20	20	10	10
Guyanese	30	20	10	40	25	15
Hispanic	30	15	15	30	20	10
Honduran	15	0	20	45	25	25
Maya	20	10	15	20	10	10
Mexican	150	65	80	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	45	30	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	30	10	20	60	30	35
Salvadorean	15	10	0	35	10	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	35	20	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	15	25	35	25	15
African origins	2,070	1,160	915	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	640	365	280	185	110	75
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	130	75	55	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	55	35	25	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	15	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	305	160	150	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	60	15	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	25	10	10	10	10
North African origins	475	305	175	110	80	30
Algerian	10	10	0	20	20	0
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	190	120	70	30	25	10
Libyan	160	90	75	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	40	35	10	35	30	10
Sudanese	75	60	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	475	265	210	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	60	40	20	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	10	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	30	10	10	10	10	0
South African	90	50	40	480	240	240
Tanzanian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	25	25	30	10	20
Zambian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	60	10	45	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	25	35	35	15	15
Other African origins	520	260	260	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	20	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	495	250	245	510	265	245
Asian origins	7,180	3,765	3,410	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,895	955	940	1,070	580	490
Afghan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	305	165	140	160	120	45
Armenian	30	10	25	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	10	10	10
Georgian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	95	90	345	175	170
Iraqi	140	70	70	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	40	0	40
Jordanian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	20	10	15	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	575	275	295	175	105	70
Palestinian	70	45	25	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	20	70	70	0
Syrian	260	115	140	140	50	85
Tajik	60	15	40	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	90	65	25	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	30	30	0
South Asian origins	2,015	1,160	855	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	240	155	85	10	0	10
Bengali	55	30	25	15	10	0
Bhutanese	55	40	10	0	0	0
East Indian	1,275	720	555	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	95	60	35	25	10	20
Pakistani	240	140	100	15	0	15
Punjabi	40	20	15	200	110	90
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	85	50	35	40	30	15
Tamil	40	25	10	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	15	30	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,325	1,665	1,660	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	20	10	15	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	145	80	70
Chinese	2,145	1,165	980	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	760	280	475	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	70	35	35	200	110	90
Japanese	85	30	65	855	380	470
Karen	35	25	10	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	50	475	220	255
Laotian	0	10	10	0	0	10
Malaysian	120	65	50	50	10	40
Mongolian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	30	15	15	75	35	40
Thai	30	10	15	125	30	95
Tibetan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	50	30	25	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	10	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	20	10	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	20	10	10
Oceania origins	180	75	105	1,020	490	530
Australian	120	45	75	525	245	280
New Zealander	20	10	10	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	20	280	150	130
Fijian	0	0	10	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	15	10	15
Samoan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	85,015	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	59,535	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	25,480	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	85,015	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	3,200	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	81,815	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	85,015	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	185	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	6,360	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,640	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	36,855	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	23,975	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	85,015	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,405	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	11,580	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	13,545	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	12,420	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	33,055	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	85,015	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	84,680	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	335	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	85,015	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	83,485	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	1,530	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	85,015	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	13,560	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	23,705	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,790	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,585	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,055	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,840	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,485	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	85,015	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	81,425	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,590	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	85,015	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	46,535	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	36,575	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,910	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	85,015	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,235	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	14,050	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	15,660	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	17,460	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	16,070	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,710	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,305	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	1,515	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	84,815	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	66,475	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	18,335	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	16,205	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	59,455	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.6	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.5	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,329	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,478	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,519	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,480	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.7	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	902	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	927	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	170,920	82,170	88,755	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	24,590	12,530	12,065	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,385	21,490	21,905	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	102,940	48,150	54,790	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,420	10,360	4,060	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,890	3,965	2,925	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,530	6,390	1,135	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	42,415	17,475	24,940	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,625	1,960	2,665	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	41,475	18,350	23,125	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	26,810	11,525	15,285	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,830	850	980	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,185	640	545	850	555	290
Master's degree	9,760	4,115	5,645	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,895	1,225	670	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	117,395	56,770	60,625	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,000	5,535	4,460	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,610	12,855	11,755	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	82,785	38,375	44,410	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,580	7,725	2,855	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,005	2,940	2,060	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,580	4,780	795	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,460	14,255	20,205	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,240	1,480	1,765	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,500	14,925	19,580	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	22,055	9,455	12,600	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,540	680	860	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,050	520	525	555	295	255
Master's degree	8,405	3,385	5,020	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,455	885	575	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	170,920	82,170	88,755	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	67,985	34,020	33,965	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	8,035	2,205	5,830	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	8,035	2,210	5,830	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,330	1,075	1,255	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	350	95	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	1,890	725	1,160	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	4,255	1,660	2,600	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	335	90	250	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	1,235	420	810	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	930	320	615	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	45	25	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	355	170	185	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	425	205	220	320	210	110
54. History	610	335	275	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	295	75	225	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,445	2,820	5,625	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	240	70	165	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	585	190	390	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,570	130	1,435	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	1,300	410	890	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	60	85	35	50
42. Psychology	1,480	350	1,130	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	3,195	1,640	1,550	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	24,070	6,935	17,135	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	20	35	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,500	340	1,165	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,515	6,575	15,940	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,970	2,055	1,915	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,645	700	945	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	840	385	455	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	30	65	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	1,285	910	370	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	30	80	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,115	2,865	2,245	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,225	2,480	1,745	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	355	55	300	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	485	285	200	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	45	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,920	20,515	2,405	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	225	165	60	335	205	125
14. Engineering	4,845	3,920	920	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,555	4,645	905	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,760	5,560	205	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,530	4,380	145	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	2,000	1,835	160	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,245	745	505	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	560	305	255	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	685	435	245	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	15,205	2,870	12,335	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	950	525	425	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	13,795	2,090	11,705	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	455	250	210	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,335	4,400	2,935	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	3,635	1,125	2,510	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	1,130	920	205	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,520	2,305	215	1,425	1,315	115
Other	0	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	117,395	56,770	60,625	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,610	18,395	16,215	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	5,610	1,460	4,150	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	5,610	1,460	4,150	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,920	855	1,065	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	235	85	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	1,590	620	975	1,515	530	990
Humanities	3,160	1,220	1,945	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	50	205	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	965	335	630	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	680	240	440	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	45	20	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	140	135	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	120	115	175	110	65
54. History	460	245	215	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	225	45	180	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,225	2,335	4,890	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	200	50	150	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	495	155	345	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,345	120	1,230	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	1,105	310	795	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	45	65	25	40
42. Psychology	1,245	275	970	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	2,775	1,405	1,365	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	19,775	5,510	14,265	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	25	30	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,230	235	995	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	18,495	5,250	13,245	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,055	1,540	1,520	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,230	480	755	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	670	315	355	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	25	35	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	1,035	695	335	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	45	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,745	2,690	2,050	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,025	2,365	1,655	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	265	45	220	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	235	170	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,245	16,200	2,045	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	190	135	55	220	105	120
14. Engineering	4,150	3,310	840	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,620	3,880	745	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,340	4,195	150	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,460	3,330	130	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	1,475	1,360	115	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,030	580	450	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	445	230	215	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	585	350	230	995	745	250
Health and related fields	12,080	2,350	9,730	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	770	445	320	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	10,930	1,720	9,205	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	385	185	200	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,945	3,635	2,310	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	2,895	920	1,975	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	935	765	170	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,075	1,910	160	950	850	95
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	170,920	82,165	88,755	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,985	34,015	33,965	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	102,935	48,150	54,790	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	97,540	45,240	52,300	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	83,265	38,235	45,035	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	14,275	7,005	7,270	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,400	2,910	2,485	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,405	785	620	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	375	115	260	490	130	360
India	240	135	105	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,020	635	380	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	175	125	400	195	210
France	100	50	55	40	15	25
Other	1,950	1,020	935	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	117,395	56,770	60,625	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,610	18,395	16,215	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	82,785	38,380	44,410	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	78,585	36,135	42,450	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	66,655	30,575	36,080	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	11,930	5,560	6,370	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,200	2,240	1,965	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	910	490	415	1,160	575	585
Philippines	360	115	245	410	115	295
India	215	120	95	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	680	445	235	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	145	105	355	170	180
France	95	45	50	0	0	10
Other	1,690	875	815	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	170,925	82,170	88,755	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	112,740	57,195	55,540	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	103,000	51,385	51,615	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	9,735	5,810	3,930	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	58,185	24,970	33,215	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	66.0	69.6	62.6	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	60.3	62.5	58.2	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	8.6	10.2	7.1	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	170,920	82,165	88,755	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	51,305	21,500	29,800	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	119,615	60,665	58,950	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	67,460	35,315	32,140	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	52,155	25,345	26,805	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	42.9	42.9	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	112,740	57,195	55,540	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,755	995	760	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	110,980	56,200	54,780	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	103,415	51,510	51,900	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,565	4,685	2,880	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	112,735	57,195	55,540	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,755	1,000	760	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	110,980	56,200	54,780	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	11,080	6,495	4,580	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	17,885	4,935	12,950	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,250	7,970	2,280	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	9,075	1,615	7,460	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	14,460	4,915	9,545	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,185	1,415	1,765	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	26,020	11,320	14,700	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,960	14,180	780	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,885	1,645	240	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,175	1,705	475	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	112,735	57,195	55,540	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,760	995	760	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	110,980	56,200	54,780	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,055	760	295	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,760	2,900	865	685	630	55
22 Utilities	1,295	860	435	280	205	75
23 Construction	9,230	8,100	1,125	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	4,530	3,500	1,025	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	3,135	2,255	885	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	13,770	6,415	7,365	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,690	3,585	1,100	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	2,625	1,380	1,250	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	3,235	1,085	2,150	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,495	915	575	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,600	4,215	3,385	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	120	60	55	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,700	2,035	1,665	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	9,315	3,570	5,750	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	15,780	2,955	12,825	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,915	1,015	900	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	8,120	3,505	4,615	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,600	1,860	2,740	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	10,990	5,215	5,770	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	103,000	51,385	51,615	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	4,645	2,075	2,565	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	440	355	90	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	10,215	7,725	2,490	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	87,700	41,230	46,470	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	87,700	41,230	46,470	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,935	20,860	25,075	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	40,375	19,395	20,980	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	675	430	245	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	720	545	170	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	97,920	48,955	48,960	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	79,625	40,325	39,300	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,455	3,115	5,340	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	3,050	1,570	1,475	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	4,505	2,240	2,260	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	195	155	45	850	565	285
Other method	2,090	1,550	550	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	97,920	48,960	48,960	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	35,830	16,620	19,210	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	46,145	22,855	23,290	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	10,285	5,190	5,090	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	1,500	845	655	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	4,155	3,445	710	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	97,920	48,960	48,960	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,755	2,745	1,010	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,840	6,205	3,640	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	32,605	17,125	15,485	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	28,945	11,895	17,045	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,665	3,595	5,070	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	14,105	7,385	6,715	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	122,315	61,905	60,410	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	121,970	61,775	60,190	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	121,830	61,690	60,140	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	121,240	61,495	59,740	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	595	195	395	165	25	135
Non-official languages	135	85	50	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	130	85	50	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	10	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	10	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	10	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	15	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	15	105	70	40
Chinese languages	45	35	10	105	70	35
Cantonese	25	15	0	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	350	135	220	265	145	125
English and French	245	75	170	65	30	35
English and non-official language	95	55	40	195	115	80
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	122,315	61,910	60,410	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	119,910	60,960	58,950	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	535	180	350	250	85	170
French	1,470	545	925	595	250	340
Non-official language	370	195	175	780	340	440
Aboriginal	20	15	10	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	350	180	165	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	20	10	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	201,280	97,675	103,605	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	176,180	85,290	90,885	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	25,105	12,380	12,725	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	14,915	7,495	7,425	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	10,185	4,885	5,305	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	8,640	4,125	4,515	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	6,155	2,890	3,270	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	2,480	1,235	1,245	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	1,545	760	785	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	192,895	93,430	99,460	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	122,400	58,955	63,450	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	70,490	34,485	36,010	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	37,795	18,495	19,295	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	32,695	15,985	16,715	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	27,875	13,385	14,485	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	18,480	8,745	9,730	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	9,395	4,640	4,755	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	4,820	2,600	2,220	3,630	1,780	1,855