Census Profile, 2016 Census
Barrie [Population centre], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Barrie Ontario [Population centre]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Barrie [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Barrie [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	145,614	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	140,383 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.7	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	55,655	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	53,898	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,740.2	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	83.67	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	145,615	70,630	74,985	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	26,230	13,380	12,855	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	7,905	4,060	3,840	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	9,010	4,590	4,425	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	9,315	4,725	4,590	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	99,070	48,620	50,450	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	9,910	5,025	4,880	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	10,335	5,370	4,970	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	9,815	4,945	4,875	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	9,520	4,700	4,820	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	9,455	4,540	4,920	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	9,995	4,800	5,190	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,110	5,495	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	11,895	5,695	6,205	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	9,945	4,845	5,100	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	7,590	3,590	3,995	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	20,315	8,625	11,685	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	6,275	2,880	3,395	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	4,770	2,155	2,615	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,480	1,455	2,025	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,740	1,145	1,595	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	3,040	995	2,050	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,860	655	1,205	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	920	285	630	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	240	50	190	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	20	5	20	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.9	17.1	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.8	67.3	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	14.0	12.2	15.6	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.7	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	39.0	37.7	40.2	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	38.7	37.1	40.2	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	53,900	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	32,865	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,985	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,015	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,260	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	5,535	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,435	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,750	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	35	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	53,900	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	12,020	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	17,230	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	9,835	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	9,430	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	5,385	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,230	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	119,380	57,250	62,130	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	66,035	32,940	33,090	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	53,290	26,575	26,720	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	12,745	6,370	6,380	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	53,345	24,310	29,040	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	34,325	18,495	15,830	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	4,480	1,730	2,745	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	8,075	2,860	5,220	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	6,470	1,225	5,245	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,800	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	18,840	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	9,470	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	8,920	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,570	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,800	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	32,455	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	26,090	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	6,365	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,345	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	6,670	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,675	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	32,455	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	14,065	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	18,390	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	6,845	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	8,190	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	3,360	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,345	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	4,775	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	2,630	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	935	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,625	10,705	11,915	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	53,900	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	37,960	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,930	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,035	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,400	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,535	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	12,025	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,515	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,260	70,130	74,135	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	133,525	65,530	67,995	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	75	35	35	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	10,015	4,300	5,715	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	655	265	390	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,260	70,130	74,135	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	140,470	68,445	72,025	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	2,860	1,290	1,565	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	315	140	170	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	625	250	375	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,010	1,360	1,650	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	1.9	2.2	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,260	70,130	74,135	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	142,140	69,140	73,005	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	127,360	62,090	65,270	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	124,365	60,745	63,620	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	2,995	1,345	1,645	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	14,780	7,045	7,735	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	20	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,750	7,035	7,710	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	460	240	220	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	460	240	215	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	25	10	10	65	35	25
Arabic	290	165	130	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	35	30	170	90	80
Maltese	45	20	25	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	165	200	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	25	10	5	10
Vietnamese	320	150	175	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	715	250	465	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	30	10	25	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	65	20	40	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	20	5	10	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	585	215	375	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	25	15	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	180	90	90	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	70	35	30	40	15	20
Tamil	85	45	45	105	60	50
Telugu	20	10	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	10,450	5,095	5,350	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	50	30	20	50	25	25
Armenian	10	5	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,820	1,345	1,480	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	110	55	50	55	30	30
Latvian	40	25	15	25	10	10
Lithuanian	65	30	35	35	15	15
Slavic languages	2,715	1,285	1,435	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	50	25	25
Bulgarian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Croatian	120	55	65	75	35	40
Czech	145	75	70	55	25	25
Macedonian	90	45	40	15	10	5
Polish	1,155	560	590	230	105	125
Russian	690	320	370	880	440	435
Serbian	90	40	50	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	35	15	20
Slovak	70	30	35	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	15	30	15	10	10
Ukrainian	235	100	130	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,860	800	1,065	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	25	15	10	50	30	25
Danish	60	20	35	125	55	75
Dutch	650	290	360	885	470	410
Frisian	15	10	5	35	25	10
German	1,065	440	620	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	40	25	20
Swedish	25	10	15	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	250	145	105	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,740	930	810	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,405	770	640	1,175	655	525
Bengali	85	45	40	205	120	85
Gujarati	210	120	95	75	40	30
Hindi	160	95	65	225	135	95
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	10	5	5
Marathi	10	10	0	50	20	25
Nepali	5	5	5	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	395	230	165	125	75	50
Sindhi	20	10	10	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	5	15	30	15	15
Urdu	495	250	245	240	140	100
Iranian languages	325	155	165	655	355	305
Kurdish	5	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	30	15	15	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	290	135	150	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,695	1,850	1,845	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,210	650	555	400	225	175
Portuguese	885	435	450	260	130	130
Romanian	180	90	85	485	250	240
Spanish	1,420	670	750	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	90	30	65	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	130	165	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	115	60	55	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	10	10	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	5	10	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	25	10	15	20	10	10
Swahili	15	5	10	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	30	20	15	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	30	145	75	70
American Sign Language	30	10	20	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,375	650	720	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	1,365	645	720	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	295	130	165	440	225	210
Hakka	10	5	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	965	465	500	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	15	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	30	60	15	50
Lao	25	15	15	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	30	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	5	5	5
Turkish	55	30	25	75	50	30
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	505	220	285	250	115	135
Estonian	45	15	25	20	5	10
Finnish	125	55	70	45	15	30
Hungarian	335	150	185	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	2,120	985	1,130	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	555	230	325	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	1,475	710	765	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	40	25	20	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	55	25	25	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,260	70,125	74,135	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	140,685	68,405	72,275	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	135,155	65,735	69,420	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	134,075	65,265	68,810	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	1,085	470	615	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	5,525	2,675	2,855	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,520	2,675	2,850	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	85	100	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	10	5	5	20	10	10
Arabic	125	60	65	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	20	130	60	70
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Vietnamese	195	95	105	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	105	130	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	5	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	195	85	110	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	20	5	10
Tamil	40	20	25	35	20	20
Telugu	5	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,470	1,695	1,775	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	20	5	15	30	15	10
Armenian	0	5	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,125	550	580	975	505	470
Baltic languages	20	10	10	35	20	15
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	15	5	10	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,105	535	570	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	30	15	20	25	10	15
Czech	35	15	20	5	0	5
Macedonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	450	210	235	55	25	30
Russian	435	215	220	620	320	305
Serbian	25	15	15	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	30	35	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	55	75	640	320	320
Afrikaans	5	5	5	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	30	10	15	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	90	35	60	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	35	35	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	995	535	465	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	805	440	365	655	335	325
Bengali	40	20	20	130	70	60
Gujarati	170	95	80	40	15	20
Hindi	60	35	25	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	5	0	20	10	10
Nepali	5	5	5	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	130	90	50	25	25
Sindhi	10	5	5	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	5	5	5
Urdu	280	150	130	140	75	70
Iranian languages	190	90	100	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	10	5	5	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	175	85	95	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,120	515	605	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	195	80	115	85	40	45
Portuguese	240	120	125	110	50	60
Romanian	75	40	35	290	145	140
Spanish	610	280	330	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	20	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	90	115	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	10	0	5	5	0	5
Swahili	10	5	5	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	200	115	85
American Sign Language	10	5	10	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	20	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	860	420	440	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	855	420	435	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	165	75	90	260	130	130
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	660	325	330	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	25	15	10
Burmese	5	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	5	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	45	50	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	20	5	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	75	30	40	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,575	1,720	1,860	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	305	135	175	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	3,175	1,540	1,635	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	20	15	10	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	75	40	35	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,260	70,130	74,130	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	133,420	65,120	68,305	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	3,145	1,510	1,635	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	2,140	945	1,200	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	5,400	2,480	2,920	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	40	15	30	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	5,360	2,465	2,895	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	25	10	10	180	90	90
English and non-official language	55	25	25	300	160	145
French and non-official language	80	30	45	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	117,040	56,375	60,670	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	112,200	54,045	58,155	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,001	42,590	28,213	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	112,225	54,045	58,180	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,874	37,698	26,192	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,485	49,975	51,510	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,642	42,292	25,377	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,080	34,505	45,580	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,972	1,572	5,426	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,265	44,530	42,735	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,637	41,998	27,249	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	117,120	56,405	60,715	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	112,370	54,085	58,280	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,754	53,237	36,881	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	112,400	54,090	58,310	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,532	43,643	31,862	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	101,295	49,925	51,370	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,010	53,398	34,887	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,320	34,485	45,835	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,106	6,193	7,793	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,290	44,500	42,790	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,654	51,945	35,033	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	117,115	56,410	60,710	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	43,765	24,785	18,985	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,442	60,934	45,394	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,591	69,222	51,629	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.6	92.5	83.4	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.2	80.5	70.3	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.4	7.5	16.6	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	117,045	56,375	60,670	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	4,845	2,330	2,515	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	112,200	54,045	58,155	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,075	6,800	9,275	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	19,130	7,375	11,750	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	15,700	6,250	9,445	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	12,515	5,260	7,255	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	10,820	5,075	5,745	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	8,680	4,505	4,175	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	6,990	3,975	3,015	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	5,355	3,250	2,105	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	4,350	2,855	1,495	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	3,935	2,340	1,595	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	8,650	6,355	2,300	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	6,405	4,585	1,820	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	2,245	1,770	480	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	117,045	56,370	60,670	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	4,815	2,325	2,490	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	112,225	54,045	58,180	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,515	6,885	9,625	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	20,080	7,825	12,255	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	18,190	7,310	10,880	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	14,720	6,510	8,205	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	12,485	6,290	6,190	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	9,270	5,260	4,015	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	6,945	4,395	2,550	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	5,210	3,250	1,955	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	8,820	6,315	2,500	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	3,535	2,310	1,230	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,785	1,315	470	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	3,495	2,695	805	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	117,040	56,375	60,665	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	29,775	11,845	17,930	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	87,265	44,530	42,740	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	74.6	79.0	70.5	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,230	5,075	6,155	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	7,270	3,045	4,225	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	11,990	5,085	6,905	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	9,840	4,370	5,475	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	8,935	3,910	5,030	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	7,760	3,820	3,940	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	6,505	3,515	2,990	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	5,240	3,040	2,195	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	4,220	2,630	1,590	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	14,270	10,040	4,230	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	3,625	2,450	1,180	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	3,605	2,095	1,515	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	7,040	5,500	1,540	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	53,895	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,833	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,849	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,025	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,376	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,082	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	41,875	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,750	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,495	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	53,910	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,281	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,251	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,035	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,115	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,513	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	41,875	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,690	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,812	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	53,895	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	540	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,535	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,890	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,745	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,005	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,070	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,110	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,965	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,135	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,705	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,455	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,380	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,725	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,730	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,660	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,035	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,300	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,900	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	585	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	485	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,205	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,625	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,090	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,990	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,280	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,485	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,470	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,550	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,020	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,650	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,455	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,095	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,450	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,465	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,360	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,790	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,310	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	40,055	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,966	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,789	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,575	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,067	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,818	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,585	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,915	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,321	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,695	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,774	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,534	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	40,075	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,417	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,381	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,570	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,133	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,916	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,610	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,172	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,646	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,680	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,395	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,819	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,100	9,255	9,845	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,481	35,392	30,507	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,520	31,584	28,177	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,995	9,115	9,875	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,343	45,657	39,283	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,627	37,535	33,865	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,235	69,725	73,505	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,540	31,605	35,930	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	12,840	6,010	6,835	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	12,770	5,725	7,045	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	13,175	6,110	7,060	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	13,700	6,415	7,280	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	15,050	7,345	7,710	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	75,695	38,120	37,575	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	15,140	7,460	7,675	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	16,135	8,075	8,055	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	16,350	8,235	8,115	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	16,170	8,155	8,010	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	11,905	6,185	5,715	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	143,235	69,730	73,510	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	31,945	16,235	15,710	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	9,605	4,935	4,675	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	92,760	45,375	47,385	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	18,525	8,115	10,415	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,115	7,655	9,465	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	5,100	2,620	2,485	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,725	895	825	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	10,285	4,505	5,780	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,730	530	1,200	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.9	11.0	12.9	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.1	15.8	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	18.1	17.6	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	9.9	12.2	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	9.3	6.5	11.5	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,520	5,030	5,490	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	2,645	1,350	1,295	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	890	465	430	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	7,470	3,540	3,935	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	400	140	260	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.2	7.5	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.4	9.2	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.8	8.3	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.7	2.5	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,250	69,730	73,520	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	142,595	69,460	73,135	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	142,515	69,425	73,080	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	9,975	4,135	5,840	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	19,525	9,330	10,195	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	105	35	75	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	75	25	55	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	10	10	10	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	20	45	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	65	20	45	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,415	9,295	10,115	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	695	370	320	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	695	375	320	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	15	0	10	165	100	65
Arabic	440	250	190	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	435	205	230
Maltese	60	30	30	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	485	235	255	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	30	50	10	0	0
Vietnamese	415	205	210	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	965	345	620	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	50	10	40	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	35	10	30
Ilocano	40	15	30	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	45	25	20	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	900	320	580	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	130	65	65	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	35	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	310	170	135	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	140	80	55	55	35	25
Tamil	135	65	70	190	115	75
Telugu	30	25	10	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	13,890	6,755	7,135	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	45	20	25	80	45	35
Armenian	35	20	20	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,430	1,635	1,790	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	160	95	65	55	40	20
Latvian	80	50	30	20	10	10
Lithuanian	85	45	40	30	20	10
Slavic languages	3,310	1,575	1,735	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	75	50	20	75	40	40
Bulgarian	30	10	25	45	15	35
Croatian	290	150	145	95	45	55
Czech	195	100	95	115	65	45
Macedonian	115	55	65	35	25	10
Polish	1,430	690	745	320	165	160
Russian	925	435	490	1,200	630	570
Serbian	115	60	55	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	40	30	10
Slovak	95	50	50	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	30	15	10	0
Ukrainian	360	145	215	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	20	10	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	15	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	2,530	1,160	1,375	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	75	25	45	130	70	60
Danish	70	30	45	155	60	95
Dutch	805	340	465	1,185	560	625
Frisian	20	10	10	50	40	15
German	1,510	725	785	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	35	25	10	130	65	65
Swedish	80	35	45	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	40	20	25
Yiddish	15	0	10	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	285	140	140	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	2,390	1,290	1,105	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	1,990	1,105	890	1,570	875	695
Bengali	115	70	50	225	150	80
Gujarati	330	175	155	110	45	65
Hindi	650	365	290	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	55	20	30
Nepali	25	15	10	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	670	390	280	205	130	75
Sindhi	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	60	45	35	10	20
Urdu	735	395	350	355	215	140
Iranian languages	400	185	215	805	430	375
Kurdish	10	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	45	25	25	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	350	160	185	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,485	2,615	2,870	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	1,785	920	865	825	405	420
Portuguese	1,195	600	595	450	250	200
Romanian	210	90	115	555	290	265
Spanish	2,490	1,110	1,375	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Japanese	185	105	85	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	440	165	275	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	340	180	165	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	45	25	25	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	25	15	10	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	75	30	45	40	15	25
Swahili	100	55	40	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	45	20	25	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	280	100	185	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	140	35	105	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	65	75	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,485	760	735	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	1,455	740	720	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	385	185	205	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,135	570	565	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	20	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	70	30	40
Burmese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	30	20	85	20	65
Lao	45	25	20	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	50	50	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	45	45	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	615	285	330	270	130	140
Estonian	35	10	25	20	15	0
Finnish	110	25	80	35	15	20
Hungarian	470	245	225	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,250	69,730	73,520	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	138,250	67,335	70,915	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	31,410	16,120	15,290	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	106,840	51,215	55,630	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,995	2,395	2,600	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,250	69,730	73,520	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	123,095	60,225	62,870	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	19,175	8,965	10,210	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	8,200	3,685	4,505	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	2,515	1,300	1,215	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	3,120	1,435	1,685	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	3,645	1,805	1,845	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	2,030	1,000	1,035	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	1,615	800	810	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,700	735	965	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	545	435	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	19,180	8,965	10,210	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	2,630	1,250	1,375	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	4,310	2,175	2,135	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	4,555	2,050	2,500	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	6,680	3,045	3,640	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	1,005	445	560	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,175	8,960	10,215	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	3,440	1,495	1,945	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	145	65	80	55	20	30
Colombia	160	65	95	215	85	130
El Salvador	155	80	75	115	85	30
Guyana	270	105	165	80	40	45
Haiti	30	20	15	170	70	100
Jamaica	625	275	350	120	85	40
Mexico	110	45	65	160	50	110
Peru	75	40	35	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	260	110	150	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	775	305	465	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	840	395	450	715	355	360
Europe	9,985	4,715	5,265	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	50	25	100	55	50
Croatia	145	65	80	60	35	25
France	75	35	40	760	425	340
Germany	770	345	425	1,615	740	880
Greece	125	70	55	95	60	40
Hungary	220	115	110	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	155	80	75	160	75	85
Italy	740	405	330	210	125	85
Netherlands	720	315	400	975	505	465
Poland	875	410	470	195	90	100
Portugal	530	245	280	130	85	45
Romania	215	85	130	485	245	240
Russian Federation	280	130	150	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	20	30	25	10
Ukraine	265	125	140	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,770	1,775	1,990	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	990	445	545	970	455	515
Africa	860	445	415	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	15	15	0	165	90	75
Egypt	80	40	40	120	75	45
Ethiopia	15	10	15	120	65	60
Kenya	80	55	25	60	30	30
Morocco	20	10	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	85	40	45	115	65	50
Somalia	10	15	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	155	70	85	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	395	190	205	1,615	885	725
Asia	4,790	2,250	2,535	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	70	30	40	20	10	0
Bangladesh	90	45	40	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	775	385	390	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	40	40	120	60	55
India	630	330	300	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	230	125	110	490	260	230
Iraq	55	20	35	70	25	45
Japan	60	20	40	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	295	135	160	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	90	45	45	390	225	165
Pakistan	500	255	245	225	130	95
Philippines	785	280	510	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	160	85	75	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	70	35	35	80	25	55
Viet Nam	285	140	145	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	570	270	300	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	60	55	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,705	735	965	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	270	110	155	900	430	475
Brazil	15	10	0	20	10	10
Colombia	15	0	10	40	20	15
Cuba	20	10	10	10	10	10
Haiti	10	10	10	45	15	30
Jamaica	30	15	15	40	25	10
Mexico	45	20	20	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	30	60	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	30	110	45	70
Europe	355	165	195	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	20	10	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	35	15	15	90	35	55
Ukraine	60	25	35	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	45	55	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	135	60	80	280	105	180
Africa	80	35	50	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	10	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	40	10	30	455	265	185
Asia	975	415	565	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	15	10	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	110	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	200	110	85	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	25	30	255	130	125
Iraq	10	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	15	10	0	200	90	110
Japan	30	0	25	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	15	0	15	45	15	35
Pakistan	50	20	35	70	40	30
Philippines	235	95	140	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	15	10	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	15	20	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	20	10	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	45	15	30	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	40	25	15
Australia	10	10	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,250	69,730	73,515	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,920	9,910	11,005	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,905	14,300	14,605	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	93,425	45,515	47,910	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,375	5,475	5,900	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,180	2,640	2,540	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,905	1,245	660	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,280	1,400	1,880	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,120	1,730	2,390	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,925	1,010	915	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	95	50	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,250	69,730	73,520	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,300	2,520	2,775	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,160	2,460	2,700	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,685	1,285	1,400	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	2,445	1,155	1,290	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	25	20	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	35	65	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	25	15	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	137,950	67,210	70,740	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,250	69,730	73,520	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,565	725	835	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	141,685	69,005	72,685	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,250	69,730	73,520	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	760	315	450	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	750	315	430	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	495	210	285	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	220	90	135	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	15	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,980	3,180	3,800	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,845	3,120	3,725	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,375	2,020	2,360	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,400	1,080	1,325	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	40	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	60	75	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	50	70	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	135,505	66,235	69,270	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,250	69,730	73,520	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,410	7,090	7,320	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,060	1,690	1,370	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	1,715	820	890	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	3,725	1,870	1,855	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	1,215	460	755	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,465	710	760	1,285	650	635
Arab	420	210	210	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	660	350	310	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	350	150	205	730	415	320
Korean	485	215	270	1,685	885	800
Japanese	270	130	145	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	460	195	265	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	570	285	285	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	128,840	62,640	66,200	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,250	69,730	73,520	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	7,740	3,495	4,250	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,025	2,290	2,740	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	110	45	60	830	420	410
Métis	2,760	1,220	1,540	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	49,865	24,325	25,540	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	275	135	140	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,755	910	840	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	48,510	23,635	24,875	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	290	140	150	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	20	10	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Québécois	15	15	10	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	109,210	52,955	56,255	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	79,805	38,650	41,160	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	20	0	10	45	25	20
English	47,530	22,745	24,785	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	34,680	16,565	18,115	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	60	25	35	45	40	10
Scottish	35,265	17,145	18,125	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	3,435	1,555	1,880	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,355	2,525	2,835	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	18,205	8,380	9,825	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	35	10	25	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	18,170	8,370	9,800	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,345	11,070	12,275	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	885	460	425	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	545	240	305	1,470	650	815
Dutch	7,615	3,720	3,895	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	20	10	10	100	65	40
Frisian	25	15	10	40	25	15
German	15,410	7,130	8,280	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	10	0
Swiss	675	350	320	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,135	1,995	2,140	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	870	435	435	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	1,190	550	645	465	235	225
Icelandic	220	95	130	250	135	115
Norwegian	995	440	550	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	1,020	505	515	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	200	125	70	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	15,255	7,280	7,970	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	110	55	55	155	60	100
Byelorussian	115	35	75	85	45	40
Czech	515	245	265	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	50	80	175	80	100
Estonian	195	65	125	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,780	835	950	1,280	615	665
Latvian	375	185	185	185	105	80
Lithuanian	450	220	235	325	165	160
Moldovan	10	10	0	35	20	15
Polish	6,120	2,910	3,210	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	740	280	460	945	485	460
Russian	1,685	815	865	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	430	235	185	250	130	125
Ukrainian	4,825	2,365	2,460	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	70	25	45
Southern European origins	16,900	8,600	8,305	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	80	35	45	120	65	55
Bosnian	80	65	15	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	625	350	275	310	120	190
Cypriot	15	15	0	30	20	10
Greek	1,250	665	590	950	485	465
Italian	10,050	5,200	4,850	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	335	180	160	80	35	45
Maltese	445	210	230	115	45	65
Montenegrin	10	10	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	2,765	1,380	1,385	1,785	840	945
Serbian	185	95	90	130	90	35
Sicilian	45	15	30	15	10	0
Slovenian	280	160	120	130	60	60
Spanish	1,750	815	935	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	320	115	205	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	15	20	10	10
Other European origins	665	285	385	1,805	960	840
Basque	30	10	20	90	50	40
Jewish	395	175	225	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	80	120	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	3,625	1,830	1,790	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	55	40	20	35	15	15
Barbadian	205	110	95	100	60	40
Bermudan	25	10	15	130	40	90
Carib	30	15	20	10	0	0
Cuban	95	40	50	235	135	100
Dominican	75	50	25	80	35	40
Grenadian	65	20	45	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	70	35	40	305	140	160
Jamaican	2,245	1,160	1,090	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	30	20	10	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	490	215	275	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	70	45	30	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	290	125	165	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	35	10	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,530	1,240	1,290	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	45	35	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	230	130	100	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	215	115	105	60	15	45
Chilean	190	85	100	95	40	55
Colombian	255	105	150	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	255	120	140	30	20	10
Guatemalan	120	70	50	125	40	85
Guyanese	520	265	260	115	50	70
Hispanic	25	20	10	75	35	35
Honduran	30	15	10	50	20	25
Maya	10	10	10	90	45	45
Mexican	250	105	145	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	20	20	0
Panamanian	35	25	15	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	150	60	85	90	45	45
Salvadorean	220	120	100	135	95	40
Uruguayan	70	30	35	10	0	0
Venezuelan	25	10	15	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	25	15	110	65	50
African origins	1,740	855	880	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	280	160	120	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	15	10	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	20	10	20	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	95	45	45	90	55	35
Guinean	10	0	10	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	110	75	40	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	10	225	135	90
North African origins	270	155	115	1,200	705	495
Algerian	40	25	15	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	160	85	75	210	130	80
Libyan	10	0	10	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	35	15	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	15	10	10	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	475	225	250	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	20	10	15	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	110	70	35	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	35	10	25	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	35	20	10	30	25	0
South African	170	75	95	225	95	130
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	10	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	100	30	65	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	0	10	80	40	40
Other African origins	715	320	395	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	65	55	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	600	255	345	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	9,900	4,875	5,020	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,770	820	955	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	125	45	85	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	70	50	590	300	295
Armenian	120	55	65	115	60	50
Assyrian	45	10	35	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	355	170	180	665	365	305
Iraqi	55	15	45	105	50	55
Israeli	125	60	65	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	10	180	105	75
Kazakh	45	0	40	0	10	0
Kurd	15	10	10	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	170	220	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	100	60	40	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	85	65	20
Syrian	135	60	75	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	40	20	20	25	10	15
Turk	165	95	65	235	150	85
Turkmen	20	0	10	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	55	15	35	50	35	15
South Asian origins	3,230	1,770	1,460	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	150	95	55
Bengali	80	40	40	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	2,150	1,175	975	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	160	75	90
Pakistani	535	285	250	255	160	100
Punjabi	140	80	60	45	35	15
Sinhalese	10	10	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	170	80	85	100	45	55
Tamil	40	20	25	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	70	55	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,930	2,320	2,610	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	25	15	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	130	60	65	60	30	30
Chinese	2,185	1,075	1,110	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	1,365	550	815	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	30	40	100	30	65
Japanese	355	165	190	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	505	225	280	1,675	875	795
Laotian	85	50	35	0	10	0
Malaysian	30	25	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	25	10	15	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	15	10	10	60	30	30
Thai	10	10	10	100	30	70
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	515	275	245	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	30	10	25	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	10	25	115	65	45
Oceania origins	315	160	160	470	210	260
Australian	200	95	105	290	120	165
New Zealander	95	55	45	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	15	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	10	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	53,910	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	38,720	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	15,195	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	53,910	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	5,230	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	48,675	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	53,915	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	4,250	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,380	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,175	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,965	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	53,910	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,270	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	7,420	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	8,440	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	8,075	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,705	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	53,910	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	53,560	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	355	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	53,910	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	51,975	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,940	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	53,910	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	5,735	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,655	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,430	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	12,745	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,500	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,465	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,375	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	53,910	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	51,365	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,550	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	53,910	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,680	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,655	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,570	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	53,915	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,290	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,995	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,340	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,675	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,135	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,260	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,795	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,425	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	53,880	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,355	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,525	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,815	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,720	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.5	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,530	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,522	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	380,025	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	401,886	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,195	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.2	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.0	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	117,115	56,405	60,710	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,410	10,500	9,910	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	36,285	18,450	17,835	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60,420	27,455	32,965	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,510	5,340	2,170	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,800	2,375	1,425	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,710	2,965	745	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,600	12,590	18,005	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,775	815	965	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,540	8,715	11,825	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	14,860	6,195	8,665	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,570	670	905	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	575	340	235	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	3,185	1,305	1,880	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	350	210	140	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,365	37,725	40,635	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,070	4,460	3,615	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,510	11,820	10,690	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,780	21,445	26,335	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,435	3,870	1,565	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,715	1,710	1,005	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,720	2,160	555	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,390	10,145	14,245	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,275	630	650	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,685	6,805	9,880	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	12,000	4,865	7,135	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,240	485	750	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	250	220	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	2,690	1,035	1,655	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	175	115	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	117,120	56,405	60,710	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	56,700	28,950	27,745	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,830	895	2,935	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,830	900	2,935	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,420	990	1,435	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	420	310	110	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	2,000	680	1,325	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	2,770	1,075	1,690	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	175	30	150	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	785	225	560	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	620	245	375	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	190	95	95	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	350	210	135	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	530	260	270	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	115	0	110	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,830	2,365	5,460	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	35	45	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	755	305	445	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,635	85	1,550	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,300	335	970	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	15	115	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,460	370	1,090	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	2,470	1,215	1,250	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	11,665	4,385	7,280	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	30	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,135	190	945	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,495	4,185	6,310	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,555	770	785	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	360	380	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	370	175	195	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	300	205	100	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	35	75	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,890	1,235	655	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,515	1,080	435	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	115	15	105	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	115	105	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,230	10,430	795	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	400	245	150	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,595	1,380	215	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,965	2,690	275	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,380	2,345	35	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,505	2,440	65	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,385	1,330	55	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	865	505	360	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	450	270	175	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	415	235	180	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	10,990	1,860	9,130	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	975	520	460	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	9,880	1,255	8,625	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	85	45	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,375	2,940	2,430	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	2,295	490	1,805	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	10	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	60	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	2,010	1,465	545	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	970	910	65	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,365	37,730	40,635	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,585	16,280	14,305	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,925	665	2,260	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,920	665	2,260	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,845	760	1,085	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	210	90	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,545	545	995	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	2,055	780	1,275	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	20	130	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	605	165	440	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	190	285	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	70	60	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	125	85	1,460	860	595
54. History	395	205	190	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	80	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,550	1,885	4,665	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	25	40	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	670	255	415	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,375	75	1,295	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	1,150	255	890	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	0	95	335	70	260
42. Psychology	1,240	315	930	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,950	945	1,005	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	9,325	3,460	5,865	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	950	145	805	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,345	3,310	5,035	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,240	635	605	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	305	305	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	135	145	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	30	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	235	160	75	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	30	55	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,575	1,010	560	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,310	905	400	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	80	0	70	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	80	85	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,565	7,910	655	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	345	205	140	395	270	120
14. Engineering	1,250	1,060	185	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,260	2,050	205	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,825	1,795	30	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,880	1,825	55	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,010	970	40	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	665	380	280	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	200	140	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	320	185	135	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	8,565	1,470	7,100	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	770	400	365	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	7,705	1,015	6,690	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	40	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,460	2,485	1,975	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,835	410	1,420	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	10	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	1,720	1,240	480	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	840	785	60	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	117,120	56,410	60,715	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,695	28,950	27,750	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	60,425	27,460	32,965	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	54,285	24,395	29,885	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	50,780	22,730	28,045	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	3,505	1,665	1,840	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,140	3,060	3,075	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,150	600	555	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	405	100	305	920	285	635
India	430	230	205	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	990	550	440	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	275	135	150	1,105	550	555
France	15	10	0	660	370	290
Other	2,875	1,445	1,425	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,365	37,725	40,635	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,580	16,280	14,305	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,780	21,445	26,330	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	43,235	19,285	23,950	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	40,420	17,935	22,485	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	2,815	1,345	1,465	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,545	2,165	2,385	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	910	470	435	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	375	90	280	875	260	615
India	335	160	175	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	260	220	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	260	120	140	1,025	475	550
France	10	0	0	525	300	225
Other	2,175	1,050	1,125	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	117,120	56,405	60,715	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	81,385	41,880	39,505	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	75,335	38,885	36,450	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	6,055	3,000	3,050	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	35,735	14,525	21,210	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	69.5	74.2	65.1	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	64.3	68.9	60.0	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.2	7.7	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	117,120	56,410	60,715	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,640	13,690	19,945	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	83,475	42,715	40,765	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	44,860	25,510	19,350	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	38,615	17,205	21,410	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.4	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	81,385	41,880	39,505	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,675	785	885	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	79,710	41,095	38,615	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	71,525	36,235	35,290	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,190	4,860	3,325	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	81,385	41,880	39,505	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,675	785	885	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	79,715	41,095	38,620	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	8,195	5,040	3,155	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,740	3,120	7,620	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,470	3,700	770	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	5,725	925	4,800	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,010	3,360	6,645	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,000	895	1,105	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	20,935	8,350	12,590	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,425	11,700	725	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	960	785	175	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,250	3,220	1,025	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	81,385	41,880	39,500	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,670	790	885	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	79,710	41,095	38,615	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	315	185	130	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	115	15	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	765	555	210	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	6,510	5,870	640	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	7,895	6,085	1,805	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	3,235	2,355	880	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	10,850	4,855	5,995	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,805	2,900	905	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,730	945	785	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	2,530	1,065	1,460	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,590	780	810	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,355	2,190	2,165	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	50	50	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,500	2,545	1,955	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	6,025	1,705	4,320	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	9,230	1,255	7,970	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,790	950	835	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	6,265	2,370	3,895	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,025	1,340	1,680	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	5,075	2,980	2,100	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	75,330	38,885	36,450	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	4,760	2,135	2,620	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	245	150	95	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	9,450	7,070	2,385	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	60,880	29,525	31,350	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	60,880	29,525	31,355	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,550	14,470	21,080	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,785	6,945	5,840	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,310	8,005	4,310	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	230	110	120	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	70,330	36,595	33,740	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	57,350	30,785	26,565	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,285	2,595	2,695	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	3,705	1,465	2,240	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,965	1,225	1,740	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	375	260	120	1,210	800	405
Other method	655	265	390	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	70,330	36,590	33,735	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	23,075	9,750	13,320	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	20,715	9,495	11,220	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	9,065	5,250	3,810	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	6,025	3,980	2,045	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	11,455	8,110	3,340	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	70,330	36,590	33,735	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,495	5,505	1,995	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,300	7,060	4,245	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,595	8,500	8,095	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,300	5,365	8,930	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,245	2,610	4,635	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,395	7,555	5,840	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	85,980	43,860	42,120	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	85,430	43,625	41,805	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	85,140	43,480	41,655	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	84,580	43,330	41,245	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	560	155	410	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	295	145	150	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	295	145	150	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	35	40	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	30	25	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	0	15	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	15	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	15	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	85	65	365	185	175
Chinese languages	150	85	60	360	185	175
Cantonese	45	25	20	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	55	40	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	545	230	310	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	300	110	185	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	230	110	120	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	85,980	43,860	42,115	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	83,370	42,670	40,695	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	450	150	300	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	1,325	600	720	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	810	425	380	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	25	10	20	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	780	415	365	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	10	55	20	35
French and non-official language	20	15	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,600	69,015	72,585	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	120,430	58,690	61,740	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	21,170	10,325	10,845	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	11,835	5,730	6,105	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	9,335	4,595	4,740	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	8,450	4,170	4,285	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	7,745	3,815	3,930	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	705	355	350	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	885	430	460	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	135,310	65,835	69,475	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	77,725	37,845	39,885	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	57,580	27,990	29,590	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	30,765	14,935	15,830	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	26,820	13,055	13,760	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	24,445	11,920	12,525	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	22,380	10,880	11,505	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	2,065	1,040	1,025	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	2,370	1,140	1,230	11,510	6,050	5,455