Census Profile, 2016 Census
Barrie [Population centre], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Barrie Ontario [Population centre]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Barrie [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Barrie [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	145,614	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	140,383 r	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.7	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	55,655	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	53,898	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,740.2	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	83.67	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	145,615	70,630	74,985	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	26,230	13,380	12,855	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	7,905	4,060	3,840	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	9,010	4,590	4,425	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	9,315	4,725	4,590	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	99,070	48,620	50,450	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	9,910	5,025	4,880	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	10,335	5,370	4,970	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	9,815	4,945	4,875	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	9,520	4,700	4,820	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	9,455	4,540	4,920	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	9,995	4,800	5,190	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,110	5,495	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	11,895	5,695	6,205	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	9,945	4,845	5,100	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	7,590	3,590	3,995	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	20,315	8,625	11,685	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	6,275	2,880	3,395	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	4,770	2,155	2,615	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	3,480	1,455	2,025	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	2,740	1,145	1,595	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	3,040	995	2,050	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	1,860	655	1,205	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	920	285	630	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	240	50	190	420	110	305
100 years and over	20	5	20	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.9	17.1	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.8	67.3	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	14.0	12.2	15.6	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.7	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	39.0	37.7	40.2	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	38.7	37.1	40.2	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	53,900	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	32,865	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,985	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,015	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,260	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	5,535	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,435	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,750	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	35	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	53,900	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	12,020	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	17,230	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	9,835	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	9,430	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	5,385	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,230	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	119,380	57,250	62,130	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	66,035	32,940	33,090	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	53,290	26,575	26,720	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	12,745	6,370	6,380	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	53,345	24,310	29,040	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	34,325	18,495	15,830	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	4,480	1,730	2,745	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	8,075	2,860	5,220	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	6,470	1,225	5,245	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,800	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	18,840	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	9,470	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	8,920	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	3,570	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,800	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	32,455	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	26,090	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	6,365	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,345	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	6,670	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	1,675	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	32,455	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	14,065	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	18,390	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	6,845	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	8,190	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	3,360	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,345	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	4,775	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	2,630	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	935	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,625	10,705	11,915	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	53,900	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	37,960	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,930	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,035	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,400	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,535	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	12,025	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,515	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,260	70,130	74,135	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	133,525	65,530	67,995	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	75	35	35	15	10	10
English and French	10,015	4,300	5,715	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	655	265	390	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,260	70,130	74,135	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	140,470	68,445	72,025	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	2,860	1,290	1,565	1,910	925	985
English and French	315	140	170	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	625	250	375	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,010	1,360	1,650	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	1.9	2.2	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,260	70,130	74,135	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	142,140	69,140	73,005	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	127,360	62,090	65,270	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	124,365	60,745	63,620	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	2,995	1,345	1,645	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	14,780	7,045	7,735	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	20	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,750	7,035	7,710	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	460	240	220	365	250	115
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	460	240	215	355	245	115
Amharic	25	10	10	10	5	5
Arabic	290	165	130	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	35	30	30	20	10
Maltese	45	20	25	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	165	200	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	25	90	45	45
Vietnamese	320	150	175	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	715	250	465	820	280	540
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	25	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	65	20	40	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	585	215	375	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	20	15
Creole languages	25	15	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	180	90	90	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	35	30	35	20	10
Tamil	85	45	45	15	10	5
Telugu	20	10	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,450	5,095	5,350	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	50	30	20	5	5	5
Armenian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,820	1,345	1,480	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	110	55	50	45	25	20
Latvian	40	25	15	30	15	15
Lithuanian	65	30	35	15	5	10
Slavic languages	2,715	1,285	1,435	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	5	5	5
Bulgarian	25	10	15	25	20	10
Croatian	120	55	65	185	100	85
Czech	145	75	70	155	70	85
Macedonian	90	45	40	20	10	10
Polish	1,155	560	590	325	150	170
Russian	690	320	370	275	115	160
Serbian	90	40	50	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	20	5	10
Slovak	70	30	35	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	15	30	35	15	20
Ukrainian	235	100	130	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	15	10
Celtic languages	10	5	10	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,860	800	1,065	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	25	15	10	115	55	65
Danish	60	20	35	365	180	190
Dutch	650	290	360	1,085	515	565
Frisian	15	10	5	10	5	10
German	1,065	440	620	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	135	55	80
Swedish	25	10	15	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	40	25	10
Yiddish	5	5	5	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	250	145	105	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	1,740	930	810	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	1,405	770	640	1,220	625	595
Bengali	85	45	40	25	15	10
Gujarati	210	120	95	50	25	25
Hindi	160	95	65	140	70	65
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	395	230	165	940	470	470
Sindhi	20	10	10	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	5	15	10	5	5
Urdu	495	250	245	40	25	20
Iranian languages	325	155	165	160	80	80
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	290	135	150	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,695	1,850	1,845	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,210	650	555	350	195	150
Portuguese	885	435	450	200	90	110
Romanian	180	90	85	60	25	30
Spanish	1,420	670	750	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	30	65	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	130	165	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	115	60	55	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	10	10	5	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	5	5	0	5
Igbo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	25	10	15	5	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	15	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	30	20	15	10
American Sign Language	30	10	20	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,375	650	720	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	1,365	645	720	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	295	130	165	505	230	280
Hakka	10	5	5	10	0	5
Mandarin	965	465	500	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	15	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	30	100	25	75
Lao	25	15	15	5	5	0
Thai	20	5	15	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	30	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	25	30	20	15
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Uralic languages	505	220	285	440	215	225
Estonian	45	15	25	25	15	10
Finnish	125	55	70	135	60	75
Hungarian	335	150	185	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	15	10	5
Multiple responses	2,120	985	1,130	1,530	720	810
English and French	555	230	325	385	180	200
English and non-official language	1,475	710	765	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	40	25	20	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	55	25	25	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,260	70,125	74,135	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	140,685	68,405	72,275	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	135,155	65,735	69,420	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	134,075	65,265	68,810	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	1,085	470	615	415	190	220
Non-official languages	5,525	2,675	2,855	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,520	2,675	2,850	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	180	85	100	195	115	75
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	125	60	65	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	20	15	5	5
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	65	30	35
Vietnamese	195	95	105	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	105	130	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	0	5	0
Ilocano	30	10	15	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	195	85	110	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	15	10	5
Tamil	40	20	25	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,470	1,695	1,775	1,880	915	965
Albanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,125	550	580	380	175	205
Baltic languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,105	535	570	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	30	15	20	45	20	25
Czech	35	15	20	45	20	20
Macedonian	30	15	15	5	5	5
Polish	450	210	235	70	30	35
Russian	435	215	220	155	75	85
Serbian	25	15	15	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	65	30	35	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	55	75	425	205	215
Afrikaans	5	5	5	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	30	10	15	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	35	60	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	35	35	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	995	535	465	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	805	440	365	665	335	330
Bengali	40	20	20	10	10	5
Gujarati	170	95	80	15	5	10
Hindi	60	35	25	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	130	90	560	280	280
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	280	150	130	25	10	15
Iranian languages	190	90	100	90	40	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	85	95	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,120	515	605	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	195	80	115	45	20	20
Portuguese	240	120	125	50	20	25
Romanian	75	40	35	10	5	5
Spanish	610	280	330	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	20	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	90	115	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	25	15	15
American Sign Language	10	5	10	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	20	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	860	420	440	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	855	420	435	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	165	75	90	235	115	115
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	660	325	330	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	20	5	10
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	20	15	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	45	50	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	20	5	10	25	10	10
Hungarian	75	30	40	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	3,575	1,720	1,860	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	305	135	175	165	65	100
English and non-official language	3,175	1,540	1,635	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	20	15	10	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	75	40	35	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,260	70,130	74,130	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	133,420	65,120	68,305	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	3,145	1,510	1,635	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	2,140	945	1,200	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	5,400	2,480	2,920	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	40	15	30	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	5,360	2,465	2,895	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	25	10	10	15	10	5
English and non-official language	55	25	25	60	35	25
French and non-official language	80	30	45	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	117,040	56,375	60,670	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	112,200	54,045	58,155	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,001	42,590	28,213	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	112,225	54,045	58,180	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,874	37,698	26,192	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,485	49,975	51,510	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,642	42,292	25,377	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,080	34,505	45,580	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,972	1,572	5,426	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,265	44,530	42,735	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,637	41,998	27,249	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	117,120	56,405	60,715	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	112,370	54,085	58,280	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,754	53,237	36,881	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	112,400	54,090	58,310	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,532	43,643	31,862	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	101,295	49,925	51,370	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,010	53,398	34,887	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,320	34,485	45,835	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,106	6,193	7,793	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,290	44,500	42,790	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,654	51,945	35,033	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	117,115	56,410	60,710	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	43,765	24,785	18,985	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,442	60,934	45,394	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,591	69,222	51,629	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.6	92.5	83.4	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.2	80.5	70.3	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.4	7.5	16.6	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	117,045	56,375	60,670	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	4,845	2,330	2,515	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	112,200	54,045	58,155	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.9	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,075	6,800	9,275	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	19,130	7,375	11,750	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	15,700	6,250	9,445	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	12,515	5,260	7,255	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	10,820	5,075	5,745	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	8,680	4,505	4,175	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	6,990	3,975	3,015	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	5,355	3,250	2,105	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	4,350	2,855	1,495	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	3,935	2,340	1,595	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	8,650	6,355	2,300	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	6,405	4,585	1,820	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	2,245	1,770	480	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	117,045	56,370	60,670	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	4,815	2,325	2,490	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	112,225	54,045	58,180	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,515	6,885	9,625	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	20,080	7,825	12,255	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	18,190	7,310	10,880	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	14,720	6,510	8,205	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	12,485	6,290	6,190	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	9,270	5,260	4,015	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	6,945	4,395	2,550	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	5,210	3,250	1,955	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	8,820	6,315	2,500	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	3,535	2,310	1,230	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	1,785	1,315	470	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	3,495	2,695	805	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	117,040	56,375	60,665	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	29,775	11,845	17,930	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	87,265	44,530	42,740	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	74.6	79.0	70.5	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,230	5,075	6,155	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	7,270	3,045	4,225	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	11,990	5,085	6,905	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	9,840	4,370	5,475	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	8,935	3,910	5,030	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	7,760	3,820	3,940	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	6,505	3,515	2,990	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	5,240	3,040	2,195	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	4,220	2,630	1,590	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	14,270	10,040	4,230	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	3,625	2,450	1,180	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	3,605	2,095	1,515	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	7,040	5,500	1,540	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	53,895	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,833	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,849	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,025	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,376	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,082	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	41,875	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,750	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,495	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	53,910	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,281	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,251	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,035	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,115	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,513	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	41,875	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,690	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,812	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	53,895	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	540	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,535	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,890	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,745	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,005	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,070	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,110	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,965	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,135	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,705	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,455	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,380	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,725	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,730	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,660	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,035	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,300	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,900	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	585	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	485	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,205	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,625	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,090	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,990	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,280	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,485	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,470	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,550	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,020	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,650	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,455	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,095	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,450	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,465	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,360	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,790	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,310	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	40,055	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,966	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,789	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,575	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,067	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,818	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,585	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,915	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,321	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,695	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,774	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,534	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	40,075	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,417	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,381	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,570	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,133	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,916	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,610	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,172	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,646	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,680	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,395	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,819	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,100	9,255	9,845	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,481	35,392	30,507	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,520	31,584	28,177	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,995	9,115	9,875	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,343	45,657	39,283	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,627	37,535	33,865	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,235	69,725	73,505	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,540	31,605	35,930	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	12,840	6,010	6,835	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	12,770	5,725	7,045	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	13,175	6,110	7,060	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	13,700	6,415	7,280	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	15,050	7,345	7,710	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	75,695	38,120	37,575	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	15,140	7,460	7,675	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	16,135	8,075	8,055	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	16,350	8,235	8,115	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	16,170	8,155	8,010	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	11,905	6,185	5,715	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	143,235	69,730	73,510	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	31,945	16,235	15,710	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	9,605	4,935	4,675	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	92,760	45,375	47,385	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	18,525	8,115	10,415	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,115	7,655	9,465	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	5,100	2,620	2,485	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	1,725	895	825	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	10,285	4,505	5,780	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	1,730	530	1,200	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.9	11.0	12.9	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.1	15.8	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	18.1	17.6	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	9.9	12.2	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	9.3	6.5	11.5	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,520	5,030	5,490	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	2,645	1,350	1,295	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	890	465	430	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	7,470	3,540	3,935	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	400	140	260	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.2	7.5	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.4	9.2	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.8	8.3	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.7	2.5	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,250	69,730	73,520	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	142,595	69,460	73,135	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	142,515	69,425	73,080	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	9,975	4,135	5,840	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	19,525	9,330	10,195	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	105	35	75	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	75	25	55	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	20	45	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	65	20	45	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	20	10	15	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,415	9,295	10,115	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	695	370	320	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	695	375	320	425	275	150
Amharic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	440	250	190	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	80	30	50
Maltese	60	30	30	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	485	235	255	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	30	50	100	65	35
Vietnamese	415	205	210	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	965	345	620	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	10	40	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	15	0	15
Ilocano	40	15	30	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	900	320	580	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	25	10	15
Creole languages	130	65	65	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	35	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	310	170	135	85	35	45
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	140	80	55	55	25	30
Tamil	135	65	70	20	0	15
Telugu	30	25	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	13,890	6,755	7,135	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	20	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,430	1,635	1,790	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	160	95	65	25	10	15
Latvian	80	50	30	15	10	10
Lithuanian	85	45	40	10	0	0
Slavic languages	3,310	1,575	1,735	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	50	20	15	10	10
Bulgarian	30	10	25	25	15	15
Croatian	290	150	145	275	155	120
Czech	195	100	95	185	90	90
Macedonian	115	55	65	20	10	10
Polish	1,430	690	745	320	140	175
Russian	925	435	490	365	145	220
Serbian	115	60	55	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	35	25	15
Slovak	95	50	50	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	30	30	20	15
Ukrainian	360	145	215	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	0	10
Celtic languages	20	10	10	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	40	20	15
Welsh	15	0	10	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	2,530	1,160	1,375	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	75	25	45	310	175	140
Danish	70	30	45	420	175	245
Dutch	805	340	465	1,345	615	730
Frisian	20	10	10	35	15	20
German	1,510	725	785	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	35	25	10	170	60	105
Swedish	80	35	45	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	60	30	20
Yiddish	15	0	10	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	285	140	140	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	2,390	1,290	1,105	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	1,990	1,105	890	1,550	770	780
Bengali	115	70	50	35	15	20
Gujarati	330	175	155	75	30	45
Hindi	650	365	290	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	10	10	0
Nepali	25	15	10	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	670	390	280	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	45	25	20	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	60	45	10	10	0
Urdu	735	395	350	105	65	45
Iranian languages	400	185	215	225	125	105
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	45	25	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	350	160	185	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,485	2,615	2,870	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,785	920	865	700	345	355
Portuguese	1,195	600	595	370	160	210
Romanian	210	90	115	90	55	35
Spanish	2,490	1,110	1,375	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Japanese	185	105	85	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	440	165	275	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	180	165	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	45	25	25	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	25	15	10	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	75	30	45	10	10	0
Swahili	100	55	40	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	280	100	185	220	80	140
American Sign Language	140	35	105	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	65	75	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,485	760	735	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	1,455	740	720	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	385	185	205	660	295	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	1,135	570	565	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	20	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	15	10	0
Burmese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	50	30	20	105	25	80
Lao	45	25	20	15	0	15
Thai	10	0	0	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	50	50	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	90	45	45	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages	615	285	330	505	205	305
Estonian	35	10	25	35	15	15
Finnish	110	25	80	125	50	75
Hungarian	470	245	225	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,250	69,730	73,520	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	138,250	67,335	70,915	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	31,410	16,120	15,290	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	106,840	51,215	55,630	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,995	2,395	2,600	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,250	69,730	73,520	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	123,095	60,225	62,870	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	19,175	8,965	10,210	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	8,200	3,685	4,505	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	2,515	1,300	1,215	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	3,120	1,435	1,685	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	3,645	1,805	1,845	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	2,030	1,000	1,035	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	1,615	800	810	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,700	735	965	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	545	435	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	19,180	8,965	10,210	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	2,630	1,250	1,375	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	4,310	2,175	2,135	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	4,555	2,050	2,500	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	6,680	3,045	3,640	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	1,005	445	560	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,175	8,960	10,215	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	3,440	1,495	1,945	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	145	65	80	60	15	50
Colombia	160	65	95	55	15	40
El Salvador	155	80	75	15	10	10
Guyana	270	105	165	25	20	10
Haiti	30	20	15	20	0	15
Jamaica	625	275	350	45	10	30
Mexico	110	45	65	145	50	95
Peru	75	40	35	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	260	110	150	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	775	305	465	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	840	395	450	270	115	155
Europe	9,985	4,715	5,265	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	50	25	45	10	35
Croatia	145	65	80	230	130	105
France	75	35	40	180	95	80
Germany	770	345	425	1,700	810	885
Greece	125	70	55	70	55	20
Hungary	220	115	110	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	155	80	75	240	115	125
Italy	740	405	330	235	145	95
Netherlands	720	315	400	1,085	495	595
Poland	875	410	470	240	125	120
Portugal	530	245	280	120	85	40
Romania	215	85	130	110	55	55
Russian Federation	280	130	150	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	20	50	30	20
Ukraine	265	125	140	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,770	1,775	1,990	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	990	445	545	1,535	750	790
Africa	860	445	415	930	495	435
Algeria	15	15	0	10	0	0
Egypt	80	40	40	30	20	15
Ethiopia	15	10	15	25	10	15
Kenya	80	55	25	30	15	10
Morocco	20	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	85	40	45	40	20	25
Somalia	10	15	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	155	70	85	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	395	190	205	235	120	120
Asia	4,790	2,250	2,535	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	90	45	40	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	775	385	390	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	40	40	165	100	75
India	630	330	300	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	230	125	110	215	115	95
Iraq	55	20	35	0	10	0
Japan	60	20	40	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	295	135	160	330	135	195
Lebanon	90	45	45	20	20	0
Pakistan	500	255	245	35	10	25
Philippines	785	280	510	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	160	85	75	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	60	20	35
Taiwan	70	35	35	80	40	45
Viet Nam	285	140	145	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	570	270	300	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	60	55	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,705	735	965	1,705	805	900
Americas	270	110	155	220	125	95
Brazil	15	10	0	15	10	15
Colombia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	10
Haiti	10	10	10	10	10	0
Jamaica	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mexico	45	20	20	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	30	60	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	30	0	0	0
Europe	355	165	195	365	165	200
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	20	10	10	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	15	15	30	10	30
Ukraine	60	25	35	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	45	55	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	135	60	80	35	20	15
Africa	80	35	50	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	10	30	15	15	0
Asia	975	415	565	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	15	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	110	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	200	110	85	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	25	30	10	10	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	0	25	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	80	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	15	0	15	10	0	10
Pakistan	50	20	35	0	0	0
Philippines	235	95	140	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	15	20	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	10	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	45	15	30	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	25	10	15
Australia	10	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,250	69,730	73,515	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,920	9,910	11,005	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,905	14,300	14,605	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	93,425	45,515	47,910	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,375	5,475	5,900	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,180	2,640	2,540	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,905	1,245	660	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,280	1,400	1,880	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,120	1,730	2,390	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,925	1,010	915	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	95	50	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,250	69,730	73,520	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,300	2,520	2,775	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,160	2,460	2,700	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,685	1,285	1,400	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	2,445	1,155	1,290	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	25	20	10	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	35	65	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	25	15	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	137,950	67,210	70,740	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,250	69,730	73,520	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,565	725	835	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	141,685	69,005	72,685	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,250	69,730	73,520	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	760	315	450	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	750	315	430	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	495	210	285	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	220	90	135	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	10	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	10	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	15	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,980	3,180	3,800	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,845	3,120	3,725	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,375	2,020	2,360	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,400	1,080	1,325	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	40	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	60	75	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	50	70	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	135,505	66,235	69,270	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,250	69,730	73,520	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,410	7,090	7,320	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,060	1,690	1,370	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	1,715	820	890	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	3,725	1,870	1,855	950	500	445
Filipino	1,215	460	755	1,290	520	770
Latin American	1,465	710	760	565	240	325
Arab	420	210	210	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	660	350	310	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	350	150	205	195	105	90
Korean	485	215	270	465	210	260
Japanese	270	130	145	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	460	195	265	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	570	285	285	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	128,840	62,640	66,200	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,250	69,730	73,520	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	7,740	3,495	4,250	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,025	2,290	2,740	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	110	45	60	125	70	55
Métis	2,760	1,220	1,540	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	49,865	24,325	25,540	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	275	135	140	225	140	75
American	1,755	910	840	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	48,510	23,635	24,875	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	290	140	150	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Québécois	15	15	10	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	109,210	52,955	56,255	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	79,805	38,650	41,160	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cornish	20	0	10	30	20	15
English	47,530	22,745	24,785	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	34,680	16,565	18,115	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	60	25	35	95	50	45
Scottish	35,265	17,145	18,125	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	3,435	1,555	1,880	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,355	2,525	2,835	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	18,205	8,380	9,825	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	18,170	8,370	9,800	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,345	11,070	12,275	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	885	460	425	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Belgian	545	240	305	980	480	505
Dutch	7,615	3,720	3,895	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	20	10	10	115	50	65
Frisian	25	15	10	20	0	15
German	15,410	7,130	8,280	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	15	10	10	20	10	15
Swiss	675	350	320	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,135	1,995	2,140	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	870	435	435	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	1,190	550	645	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	220	95	130	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	995	440	550	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	1,020	505	515	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	200	125	70	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	15,255	7,280	7,970	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	110	55	55	65	30	40
Byelorussian	115	35	75	40	15	25
Czech	515	245	265	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	50	80	410	155	260
Estonian	195	65	125	235	100	135
Hungarian	1,780	835	950	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	375	185	185	225	115	105
Lithuanian	450	220	235	220	115	105
Moldovan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Polish	6,120	2,910	3,210	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	740	280	460	890	450	440
Russian	1,685	815	865	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	430	235	185	360	175	185
Ukrainian	4,825	2,365	2,460	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	75	50	30
Southern European origins	16,900	8,600	8,305	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	80	35	45	55	30	25
Bosnian	80	65	15	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	625	350	275	785	410	375
Cypriot	15	15	0	10	0	0
Greek	1,250	665	590	630	300	335
Italian	10,050	5,200	4,850	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	335	180	160	40	25	15
Maltese	445	210	230	80	45	35
Montenegrin	10	10	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	2,765	1,380	1,385	855	485	375
Serbian	185	95	90	205	75	130
Sicilian	45	15	30	30	10	20
Slovenian	280	160	120	170	85	90
Spanish	1,750	815	935	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	320	115	205	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	15	10	10	0
Other European origins	665	285	385	865	445	420
Basque	30	10	20	10	0	0
Jewish	395	175	225	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	10	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	80	120	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	3,625	1,830	1,790	460	200	265
Antiguan	20	0	15	10	0	10
Bahamian	55	40	20	10	0	0
Barbadian	205	110	95	50	25	30
Bermudan	25	10	15	15	0	15
Carib	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cuban	95	40	50	25	0	25
Dominican	75	50	25	0	0	0
Grenadian	65	20	45	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	35	40	20	10	10
Jamaican	2,245	1,160	1,090	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	40	25	15
St. Lucian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	490	215	275	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	70	45	30	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	290	125	165	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	35	10	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,530	1,240	1,290	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	45	35	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	230	130	100	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	215	115	105	120	35	85
Chilean	190	85	100	135	80	60
Colombian	255	105	150	85	20	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	255	120	140	10	0	0
Guatemalan	120	70	50	20	10	10
Guyanese	520	265	260	40	25	15
Hispanic	25	20	10	30	20	10
Honduran	30	15	10	45	25	25
Maya	10	10	10	20	10	10
Mexican	250	105	145	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	45	30	15
Panamanian	35	25	15	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	150	60	85	60	30	35
Salvadorean	220	120	100	35	10	30
Uruguayan	70	30	35	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	10	15	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	25	15	35	25	15
African origins	1,740	855	880	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	280	160	120	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	95	45	45	20	15	10
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	110	75	40	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	10	10	10	10
North African origins	270	155	115	110	80	30
Algerian	40	25	15	20	20	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	160	85	75	30	25	10
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	40	35	15	35	30	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	10	10	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	475	225	250	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	10	15	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	110	70	35	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	35	10	25	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	35	20	10	10	10	0
South African	170	75	95	480	240	240
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	10	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	100	30	65	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	0	10	35	15	15
Other African origins	715	320	395	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	65	55	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	600	255	345	510	265	245
Asian origins	9,900	4,875	5,020	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,770	820	955	1,070	580	490
Afghan	125	45	85	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	70	50	160	120	45
Armenian	120	55	65	50	30	20
Assyrian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	355	170	180	345	175	170
Iraqi	55	15	45	10	0	10
Israeli	125	60	65	40	0	40
Jordanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	45	0	40	20	10	10
Kurd	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	170	220	175	105	70
Palestinian	100	60	40	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	70	70	0
Syrian	135	60	75	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	40	20	20	10	0	10
Turk	165	95	65	65	35	30
Turkmen	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	55	15	35	30	30	0
South Asian origins	3,230	1,770	1,460	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	10	0	10
Bengali	80	40	40	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,150	1,175	975	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	25	10	20
Pakistani	535	285	250	15	0	15
Punjabi	140	80	60	200	110	90
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	170	80	85	40	30	15
Tamil	40	20	25	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	70	55	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,930	2,320	2,610	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	25	15	0	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	130	60	65	145	80	70
Chinese	2,185	1,075	1,110	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	1,365	550	815	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	70	30	40	200	110	90
Japanese	355	165	190	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	505	225	280	475	220	255
Laotian	85	50	35	0	0	10
Malaysian	30	25	0	50	10	40
Mongolian	25	10	15	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	15	10	10	75	35	40
Thai	10	10	10	125	30	95
Tibetan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	515	275	245	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	10	25	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	10	25	20	10	10
Oceania origins	315	160	160	1,020	490	530
Australian	200	95	105	525	245	280
New Zealander	95	55	45	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	15	280	150	130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	15	10	10	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	53,910	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	38,720	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	15,195	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	53,910	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	5,230	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	48,675	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	53,915	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	4,250	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,380	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,175	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,965	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	53,910	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,270	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	7,420	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	8,440	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	8,075	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,705	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	53,910	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	53,560	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	355	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	53,910	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	51,975	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	1,940	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	53,910	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	5,735	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,655	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,430	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	12,745	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,500	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,465	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,375	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	53,910	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	51,365	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,550	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	53,910	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,680	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,655	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,570	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	53,915	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,290	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,995	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,340	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,675	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,135	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,260	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,795	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	1,425	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	53,880	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,355	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,525	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,815	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,720	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.5	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,530	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,522	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	380,025	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	401,886	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,195	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.2	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.0	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	117,115	56,405	60,710	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,410	10,500	9,910	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	36,285	18,450	17,835	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60,420	27,455	32,965	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,510	5,340	2,170	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,800	2,375	1,425	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,710	2,965	745	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,600	12,590	18,005	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,775	815	965	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,540	8,715	11,825	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	14,860	6,195	8,665	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,570	670	905	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	575	340	235	850	555	290
Master's degree	3,185	1,305	1,880	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	350	210	140	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,365	37,725	40,635	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,070	4,460	3,615	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,510	11,820	10,690	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,780	21,445	26,335	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,435	3,870	1,565	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,715	1,710	1,005	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,720	2,160	555	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,390	10,145	14,245	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,275	630	650	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,685	6,805	9,880	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	12,000	4,865	7,135	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,240	485	750	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	250	220	555	295	255
Master's degree	2,690	1,035	1,655	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	175	115	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	117,120	56,405	60,710	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	56,700	28,950	27,745	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	3,830	895	2,935	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	3,830	900	2,935	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,420	990	1,435	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	420	310	110	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	2,000	680	1,325	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	2,770	1,075	1,690	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	175	30	150	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	785	225	560	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	620	245	375	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	190	95	95	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	350	210	135	320	210	110
54. History	530	260	270	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	115	0	110	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,830	2,365	5,460	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	35	45	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	755	305	445	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,635	85	1,550	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	1,300	335	970	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	15	115	85	35	50
42. Psychology	1,460	370	1,090	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	2,470	1,215	1,250	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	11,665	4,385	7,280	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	30	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,135	190	945	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,495	4,185	6,310	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,555	770	785	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	360	380	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	370	175	195	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	300	205	100	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	35	75	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,890	1,235	655	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,515	1,080	435	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	115	15	105	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	115	105	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,230	10,430	795	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	400	245	150	335	205	125
14. Engineering	1,595	1,380	215	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,965	2,690	275	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,380	2,345	35	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,505	2,440	65	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	1,385	1,330	55	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	865	505	360	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	450	270	175	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	415	235	180	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	10,990	1,860	9,130	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	975	520	460	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	9,880	1,255	8,625	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	85	45	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,375	2,940	2,430	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	2,295	490	1,805	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	60	10	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	2,010	1,465	545	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	970	910	65	1,425	1,315	115
Other	10	0	10	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,365	37,730	40,635	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,585	16,280	14,305	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	2,925	665	2,260	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	2,920	665	2,260	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,845	760	1,085	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	210	90	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	1,545	545	995	1,515	530	990
Humanities	2,055	780	1,275	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	20	130	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	605	165	440	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	190	285	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	70	60	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	125	85	175	110	65
54. History	395	205	190	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	80	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,550	1,885	4,665	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	25	40	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	670	255	415	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,375	75	1,295	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	1,150	255	890	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	0	95	65	25	40
42. Psychology	1,240	315	930	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	1,950	945	1,005	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	9,325	3,460	5,865	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	950	145	805	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,345	3,310	5,035	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,240	635	605	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	305	305	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	135	145	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	30	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	235	160	75	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	30	55	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,575	1,010	560	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,310	905	400	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	80	0	70	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	80	85	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,565	7,910	655	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	345	205	140	220	105	120
14. Engineering	1,250	1,060	185	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,260	2,050	205	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,825	1,795	30	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,880	1,825	55	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	1,010	970	40	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	665	380	280	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	200	140	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	320	185	135	995	745	250
Health and related fields	8,565	1,470	7,100	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	770	400	365	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	7,705	1,015	6,690	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	40	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,460	2,485	1,975	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	1,835	410	1,420	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,720	1,240	480	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	840	785	60	950	850	95
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	117,120	56,410	60,715	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,695	28,950	27,750	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	60,425	27,460	32,965	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	54,285	24,395	29,885	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	50,780	22,730	28,045	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	3,505	1,665	1,840	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,140	3,060	3,075	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,150	600	555	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	405	100	305	490	130	360
India	430	230	205	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	990	550	440	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	275	135	150	400	195	210
France	15	10	0	40	15	25
Other	2,875	1,445	1,425	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,365	37,725	40,635	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,580	16,280	14,305	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,780	21,445	26,330	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	43,235	19,285	23,950	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	40,420	17,935	22,485	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	2,815	1,345	1,465	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,545	2,165	2,385	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	910	470	435	1,160	575	585
Philippines	375	90	280	410	115	295
India	335	160	175	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	260	220	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	260	120	140	355	170	180
France	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other	2,175	1,050	1,125	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	117,120	56,405	60,715	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	81,385	41,880	39,505	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	75,335	38,885	36,450	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	6,055	3,000	3,050	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	35,735	14,525	21,210	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	69.5	74.2	65.1	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	64.3	68.9	60.0	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.2	7.7	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	117,120	56,410	60,715	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,640	13,690	19,945	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	83,475	42,715	40,765	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	44,860	25,510	19,350	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	38,615	17,205	21,410	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.4	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	81,385	41,880	39,505	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,675	785	885	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	79,710	41,095	38,615	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	71,525	36,235	35,290	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,190	4,860	3,325	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	81,385	41,880	39,505	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,675	785	885	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	79,715	41,095	38,620	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	8,195	5,040	3,155	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,740	3,120	7,620	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,470	3,700	770	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	5,725	925	4,800	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,010	3,360	6,645	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,000	895	1,105	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	20,935	8,350	12,590	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,425	11,700	725	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	960	785	175	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,250	3,220	1,025	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	81,385	41,880	39,500	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,670	790	885	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	79,710	41,095	38,615	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	315	185	130	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	115	15	685	630	55
22 Utilities	765	555	210	280	205	75
23 Construction	6,510	5,870	640	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	7,895	6,085	1,805	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	3,235	2,355	880	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	10,850	4,855	5,995	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,805	2,900	905	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	1,730	945	785	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	2,530	1,065	1,460	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,590	780	810	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,355	2,190	2,165	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	50	50	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,500	2,545	1,955	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	6,025	1,705	4,320	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	9,230	1,255	7,970	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,790	950	835	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	6,265	2,370	3,895	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,025	1,340	1,680	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	5,075	2,980	2,100	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	75,330	38,885	36,450	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	4,760	2,135	2,620	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	245	150	95	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	9,450	7,070	2,385	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	60,880	29,525	31,350	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	60,880	29,525	31,355	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,550	14,470	21,080	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,785	6,945	5,840	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,310	8,005	4,310	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	230	110	120	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	70,330	36,595	33,740	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	57,350	30,785	26,565	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,285	2,595	2,695	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	3,705	1,465	2,240	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	2,965	1,225	1,740	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	375	260	120	850	565	285
Other method	655	265	390	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	70,330	36,590	33,735	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	23,075	9,750	13,320	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	20,715	9,495	11,220	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	9,065	5,250	3,810	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	6,025	3,980	2,045	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	11,455	8,110	3,340	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	70,330	36,590	33,735	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,495	5,505	1,995	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,300	7,060	4,245	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,595	8,500	8,095	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,300	5,365	8,930	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,245	2,610	4,635	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,395	7,555	5,840	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	85,980	43,860	42,120	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	85,430	43,625	41,805	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	85,140	43,480	41,655	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	84,580	43,330	41,245	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	560	155	410	165	25	135
Non-official languages	295	145	150	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	295	145	150	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	35	40	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	30	25	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	15	10	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	0	15	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	15	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	85	65	105	70	40
Chinese languages	150	85	60	105	70	35
Cantonese	45	25	20	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	55	40	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	545	230	310	265	145	125
English and French	300	110	185	65	30	35
English and non-official language	230	110	120	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	85,980	43,860	42,115	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	83,370	42,670	40,695	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	450	150	300	250	85	170
French	1,325	600	720	595	250	340
Non-official language	810	425	380	780	340	440
Aboriginal	25	10	20	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	780	415	365	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	15	10	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,600	69,015	72,585	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	120,430	58,690	61,740	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	21,170	10,325	10,845	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	11,835	5,730	6,105	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	9,335	4,595	4,740	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	8,450	4,170	4,285	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	7,745	3,815	3,930	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	705	355	350	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	885	430	460	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	135,310	65,835	69,475	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	77,725	37,845	39,885	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	57,580	27,990	29,590	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	30,765	14,935	15,830	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	26,820	13,055	13,760	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	24,445	11,920	12,525	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	22,380	10,880	11,505	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	2,065	1,040	1,025	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	2,370	1,140	1,230	3,630	1,780	1,855