Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bolton [Population centre], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bolton Ontario [Population centre]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Bolton [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Bolton [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	26,378	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,108 r	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.7	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,602	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,459	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,273.0	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20.72	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	26,385	13,125	13,260	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	5,325	2,810	2,515	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	1,340	705	630	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	1,730	900	830	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	2,250	1,205	1,045	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	18,160	9,000	9,160	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	2,225	1,145	1,080	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	1,705	895	815	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	1,185	615	575	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	1,330	650	685	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	1,655	795	865	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	2,145	1,015	1,135	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	2,665	1,280	1,390	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	2,500	1,230	1,265	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	1,660	855	800	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	1,090	530	560	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	2,900	1,310	1,590	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	940	430	505	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	750	345	410	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	560	285	280	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	360	155	205	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	285	95	190	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	195	75	125	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	70	20	55	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	15	5	15	420	110	305
100 years and over	5	0	5	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.2	21.4	19.0	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	68.8	68.6	69.1	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	11.0	10.0	12.0	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	1.1	0.7	1.4	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	37.5	36.5	38.4	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	39.4	38.1	40.5	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,460	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	6,440	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	115	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,905	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	825	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	715	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	180	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	195	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,460	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	1,025	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	2,170	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	1,705	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	2,440	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	1,115	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	26,225	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	21,060	10,310	10,755	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	13,045	6,520	6,525	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	11,980	5,990	5,995	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	1,065	535	535	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	8,015	3,790	4,225	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	5,715	3,080	2,635	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	525	195	325	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	935	340	590	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	850	175	665	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,535	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	2,455	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	1,775	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	2,495	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	815	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,535	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	6,455	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	5,920	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	535	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,085	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	815	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	270	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,450	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	1,890	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	4,560	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	1,385	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	2,375	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	800	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,085	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	565	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	385	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	135	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,820	800	1,010	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,460	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	7,100	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,710	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,390	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	215	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,150	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	1,025	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	125	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	26,235	13,075	13,160	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	24,365	12,335	12,025	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	5	0	5	15	10	10
English and French	1,580	620	960	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	290	120	170	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	26,240	13,075	13,165	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	25,710	12,855	12,855	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	190	80	105	1,910	925	985
English and French	55	25	30	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	285	115	170	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	215	95	120	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.7	0.9	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	26,235	13,075	13,165	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	25,525	12,740	12,785	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	19,430	9,805	9,620	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	19,230	9,720	9,510	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	200	90	110	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	6,095	2,935	3,160	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,095	2,935	3,160	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	80	60	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	145	80	60	355	245	115
Amharic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	75	45	35	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maltese	30	15	15	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Vietnamese	40	15	20	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	30	70	820	280	540
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	10	5	10
Ilocano	10	0	5	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	25	50	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	35	20	10
Tamil	15	10	10	15	10	5
Telugu	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,560	2,690	2,865	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	15	10	10	5	5	5
Armenian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	845	420	425	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	15	5	5	45	25	20
Latvian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Lithuanian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	835	415	420	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	0	25	20	10
Croatian	145	75	70	185	100	85
Czech	15	5	10	155	70	85
Macedonian	35	10	25	20	10	10
Polish	350	175	170	325	150	170
Russian	125	65	65	275	115	160
Serbian	35	20	15	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Slovak	25	10	15	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	25	20	35	15	20
Ukrainian	45	20	25	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	225	105	125	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	5	0	5	115	55	65
Danish	5	5	5	365	180	190
Dutch	50	20	30	1,085	515	565
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	10
German	165	75	85	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	135	55	80
Swedish	0	0	0	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	115	50	65	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	270	145	130	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	210	105	100	1,220	625	595
Bengali	5	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	10	5	5	50	25	25
Hindi	10	0	5	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	80	70	940	470	470
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	10	5	5
Urdu	20	10	10	40	25	20
Iranian languages	65	35	30	160	80	80
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,065	1,960	2,105	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,100	1,500	1,595	350	195	150
Portuguese	330	160	170	200	90	110
Romanian	105	50	60	60	25	30
Spanish	520	245	275	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	45	60	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	105	40	60	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	35	15	20	505	230	280
Hakka	5	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	65	25	40	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	100	25	75
Lao	5	5	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	80	35	45	440	215	225
Estonian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	5	0	5	135	60	75
Hungarian	75	35	40	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	715	335	380	1,530	720	810
English and French	35	20	20	385	180	200
English and non-official language	660	310	350	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	10	5	10	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	26,235	13,075	13,165	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	25,225	12,615	12,610	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	23,520	11,790	11,725	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	23,465	11,770	11,695	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	55	25	30	415	190	220
Non-official languages	1,705	820	885	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,710	820	890	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	40	15	25	195	115	75
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	25	10	15	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	25	10	15	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	5	25	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	15	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	10	10	5
Kannada	0	5	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,515	740	775	1,880	915	965
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	160	155	380	175	205
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Latvian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	160	150	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	35	20	15	45	20	25
Czech	10	0	5	45	20	20
Macedonian	15	10	5	5	5	5
Polish	120	65	60	70	30	35
Russian	75	40	35	155	75	85
Serbian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slovak	15	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	425	205	215
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	20
Danish	5	5	5	25	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	5	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	5	15	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	150	85	65	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	125	65	55	665	335	330
Bengali	0	5	0	10	10	5
Gujarati	5	0	0	15	5	10
Hindi	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	560	280	280
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	25	10	15
Iranian languages	30	15	10	90	40	50
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,005	470	530	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	720	340	380	45	20	20
Portuguese	60	25	30	50	20	25
Romanian	35	20	20	10	5	5
Spanish	190	90	100	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	55	20	30	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	15	5	10	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	20	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	20	5	10
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	15	10	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	20	15	5	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,010	460	550	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	25	10	15	165	65	100
English and non-official language	970	445	525	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	26,240	13,075	13,165	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	22,620	11,390	11,230	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	770	365	405	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	180	80	100	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	2,635	1,225	1,410	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	0	0	0	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	2,635	1,220	1,410	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	5
English and non-official language	10	10	5	60	35	25
French and non-official language	20	5	15	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,900	10,260	10,640	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,855	9,730	10,120	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,915	51,548	33,715	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,860	9,735	10,125	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,064	44,352	30,329	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,625	9,295	9,330	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,512	50,998	31,782	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,315	5,645	7,675	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,394	715	3,250	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,460	8,420	8,040	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,299	53,163	35,257	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	20,880	10,265	10,615	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,845	9,745	10,100	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,030	62,624	41,810	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,850	9,745	10,105	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,413	49,661	35,424	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,720	9,275	9,440	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,729	62,234	39,427	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,475	5,815	7,660	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,172	5,689	6,538	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,430	8,385	8,050	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,644	63,064	41,793	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	20,880	10,265	10,610	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,940	5,045	3,895	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,257	69,600	53,609	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,862	80,380	60,834	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.9	94.5	88.3	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	83.5	86.4	79.5	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.1	5.5	11.7	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	20,900	10,255	10,645	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	1,045	525	525	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	19,850	9,735	10,115	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.9	95.0	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,765	1,130	1,635	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	2,670	1,015	1,655	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	2,235	865	1,365	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	1,900	825	1,080	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	1,905	880	1,025	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	1,745	865	885	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	1,450	775	675	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	1,220	745	470	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	975	605	365	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	885	540	345	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	2,100	1,495	610	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	1,540	1,065	475	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	560	425	135	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,900	10,260	10,645	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	1,045	520	520	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	19,860	9,740	10,120	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.9	95.1	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,825	1,150	1,680	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	2,830	1,065	1,760	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	2,590	1,025	1,560	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	2,430	1,095	1,335	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	2,405	1,180	1,225	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	1,960	1,070	890	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	1,505	950	555	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	1,260	770	490	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	2,055	1,425	630	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	765	475	290	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	440	305	135	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	850	645	205	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	20,900	10,260	10,645	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	4,440	1,845	2,600	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	16,460	8,420	8,045	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	78.8	82.1	75.6	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,770	830	940	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	1,165	465	695	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	1,850	795	1,060	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	1,485	590	890	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	1,440	600	845	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	1,515	690	820	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	1,425	700	725	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	1,205	650	560	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	1,050	665	385	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	3,550	2,425	1,125	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	880	580	305	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	850	490	360	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	1,815	1,360	455	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,460	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,600	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,733	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,020	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,933	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,704	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,435	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,750	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,272	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,450	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	122,221	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,654	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,067	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,779	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,435	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,514	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,273	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,460	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	70	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	90	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	165	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	150	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	210	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	210	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	440	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	460	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	470	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	520	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	510	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,725	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,290	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,110	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,370	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	955	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,455	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	100	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	190	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	160	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	205	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	265	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	260	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	590	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	600	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	685	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	645	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	680	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,715	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,490	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	985	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,245	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,375	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,227	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,853	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,670	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,904	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,618	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,570	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,467	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,583	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,015	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,093	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,877	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,365	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,047	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,799	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,769	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,393	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,550	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	149,949	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,230	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,010	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	89,053	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,598	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,335	630	700	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,109	52,352	35,936	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,967	44,442	32,832	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,325	615	715	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,212	57,417	45,874	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,041	46,673	38,056	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	26,225	13,070	13,150	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,235	3,955	4,275	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	900	430	465	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	1,220	525	695	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	1,675	785	880	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	1,875	930	950	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	2,570	1,275	1,290	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	17,990	9,120	8,875	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	2,940	1,440	1,495	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	3,540	1,760	1,780	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	3,795	1,955	1,835	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	4,465	2,265	2,200	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	3,260	1,695	1,565	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	26,225	13,070	13,155	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	6,725	3,540	3,180	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	1,630	875	755	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	16,740	8,265	8,475	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	2,765	1,265	1,495	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,365	610	760	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	420	220	205	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	90	45	40	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	750	325	420	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	195	65	135	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.2	4.7	5.8	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.2	6.4	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	5.1	5.3	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.5	3.9	5.0	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	7.1	5.1	9.0	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	585	300	290	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	175	100	75	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	35	20	10	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	375	185	190	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	30	15	25	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.2	2.3	2.2	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.8	2.4	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	2.1	2.3	1.3	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	2.2	2.2	2.2	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.1	1.2	1.7	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	26,175	13,030	13,150	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	25,895	12,890	13,005	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	25,880	12,885	12,995	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	1,580	610	975	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	8,435	3,930	4,505	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,435	3,930	4,505	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	100	90	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	190	100	95	425	275	150
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	105	65	45	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	0	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	10	80	30	50
Maltese	60	30	30	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	10	35	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	45	10	35	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	30	85	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	30	85	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	25	15	10	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	85	35	45
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tamil	10	0	0	20	0	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	7,825	3,670	4,150	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	970	455	510	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	25	0	25	25	10	15
Latvian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Lithuanian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Slavic languages	945	450	490	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	30	20	10	25	15	15
Croatian	210	80	130	275	155	120
Czech	20	0	15	185	90	90
Macedonian	105	55	50	20	10	10
Polish	335	175	160	320	140	175
Russian	175	80	95	365	145	220
Serbian	55	30	25	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	15	35	25	15
Slovak	20	10	15	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	20	30	20	15
Ukrainian	65	30	40	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	10	10	0	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	270	110	160	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	15	10	0	310	175	140
Danish	0	0	0	420	175	245
Dutch	70	25	45	1,345	615	730
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
German	195	75	120	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	170	60	105
Swedish	10	10	0	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	155	65	85	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	345	165	180	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	235	105	125	1,550	770	780
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	20	0	15	75	30	45
Hindi	50	20	25	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	180	90	95	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	40	20	20	105	65	45
Iranian languages	120	60	60	225	125	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	120	65	55	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	6,105	2,875	3,230	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,960	2,380	2,580	700	345	355
Portuguese	455	205	245	370	160	210
Romanian	155	60	95	90	55	35
Spanish	670	285	385	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	10	220	80	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	50	80	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	130	50	75	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	60	20	35	660	295	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	85	40	50	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	105	25	80
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thai	0	0	0	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	30	10	20
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	75	30	45	505	205	305
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Finnish	0	0	0	125	50	75
Hungarian	75	30	45	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	26,175	13,030	13,150	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	25,445	12,710	12,735	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,565	3,440	3,125	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	18,880	9,265	9,615	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	730	320	410	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	26,175	13,025	13,145	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	20,820	10,545	10,280	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,305	2,455	2,850	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	3,060	1,385	1,680	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	710	380	330	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	795	375	420	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	580	255	325	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	345	165	185	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	235	95	145	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	160	60	95	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	50	25	25	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,310	2,460	2,850	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	865	390	475	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	1,225	585	640	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	1,465	645	815	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	1,580	755	820	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	175	85	95	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,305	2,455	2,845	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	820	340	475	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	20	10	10	60	15	50
Colombia	20	10	10	55	15	40
El Salvador	80	35	45	15	10	10
Guyana	90	40	50	25	20	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	135	60	70	45	10	30
Mexico	65	25	40	145	50	95
Peru	15	10	10	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	35	55	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	275	115	160	270	115	155
Europe	3,655	1,725	1,935	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	45	10	35
Croatia	65	30	35	230	130	105
France	20	15	10	180	95	80
Germany	150	55	90	1,700	810	885
Greece	50	15	30	70	55	20
Hungary	10	10	0	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	15	240	115	125
Italy	1,870	920	950	235	145	95
Netherlands	55	20	40	1,085	495	595
Poland	280	140	140	240	125	120
Portugal	235	100	135	120	85	40
Romania	135	50	85	110	55	55
Russian Federation	45	25	25	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	25	10	50	30	20
Ukraine	40	20	15	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	370	170	195	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	290	125	165	1,535	750	790
Africa	115	70	45	930	495	435
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	15	10	0	30	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kenya	10	10	10	30	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	10	40	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	40	15	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	235	120	120
Asia	700	330	375	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	40	50	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	165	100	75
India	130	70	60	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	35	215	115	95
Iraq	25	15	10	0	10	0
Japan	10	10	0	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	10	330	135	195
Lebanon	30	15	10	20	20	0
Pakistan	20	10	15	35	10	25
Philippines	135	50	85	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Viet Nam	50	15	40	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	65	40	20	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	25	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	165	65	95	1,705	805	900
Americas	75	35	45	220	125	95
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	10	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	65	35	35	0	0	0
Europe	35	20	15	365	165	200
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	20	20	0	35	20	15
Africa	0	0	0	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	15	0
Asia	45	15	30	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	0	10	0	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	20	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	26,170	13,025	13,145	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,425	2,525	2,900	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,880	5,010	4,870	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	10,870	5,490	5,375	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,320	1,115	1,205	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	525	555	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	420	255	165	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	665	270	395	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	890	385	505	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	340	190	150	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	26,175	13,025	13,150	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	240	135	110	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	240	125	105	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	155	75	80	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	80	50	35	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	25,935	12,900	13,040	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	26,175	13,025	13,145	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	35	35	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	26,100	12,990	13,115	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	26,175	13,025	13,150	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25	10	10	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	20	0	10	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	0	10	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	395	210	180	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	385	215	170	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	175	145	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	35	20	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	25,760	12,795	12,960	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	26,175	13,030	13,145	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,285	1,055	1,230	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	420	195	230	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	180	85	90	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	435	225	210	950	500	445
Filipino	245	85	160	1,290	520	770
Latin American	460	220	245	565	240	325
Arab	110	70	40	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	15	45	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	120	50	70	195	105	90
Korean	30	15	15	465	210	260
Japanese	75	40	35	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	45	60	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	25	40	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	23,885	11,970	11,920	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	26,170	13,025	13,150	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	415	225	190	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	340	185	155	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	0	0	0	125	70	55
Métis	80	50	30	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	5,205	2,645	2,560	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	55	35	20	225	140	75
American	130	50	85	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	5,045	2,580	2,465	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	10	30	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	10	0	0	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	22,525	11,205	11,325	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	8,010	3,930	4,075	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	30	20	15
English	4,495	2,170	2,325	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	3,390	1,655	1,735	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	15	10	10	95	50	45
Scottish	3,420	1,685	1,735	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	340	145	195	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	665	315	350	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	1,320	675	650	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,325	675	645	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,335	1,190	1,140	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	205	115	95	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	75	40	30	980	480	505
Dutch	720	315	410	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	0	0	0	115	50	65
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	15
German	1,480	800	680	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	35	20	15	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	290	130	155	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	75	40	35	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	100	35	65	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	35	25	10	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	10	0	0	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	100	40	60	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	2,265	1,110	1,155	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	60	40	20	65	30	40
Byelorussian	40	15	25	40	15	25
Czech	65	25	40	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	410	155	260
Estonian	25	15	10	235	100	135
Hungarian	250	115	135	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	0	0	10	225	115	105
Lithuanian	95	35	60	220	115	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	925	475	450	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	255	110	145	890	450	440
Russian	235	110	125	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	75	30	45	360	175	185
Ukrainian	595	310	285	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	75	50	30
Southern European origins	14,385	7,280	7,100	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	25	0	15	55	30	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	435	205	230	785	410	375
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	550	250	300	630	300	335
Italian	11,900	6,120	5,775	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	315	150	160	40	25	15
Maltese	410	190	225	80	45	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	1,190	600	590	855	485	375
Serbian	70	35	35	205	75	130
Sicilian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	190	75	110	170	85	90
Spanish	555	230	325	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	55	40	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	55	30	25	865	445	420
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	45	25	25	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	560	260	300	460	200	265
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	50	25	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	40	10	30	25	0	25
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaican	315	155	160	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	25	15
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	15	0	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	0	10	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	110	35	70	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	670	315	350	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	35	10	20	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	40	25	10	120	35	85
Chilean	20	10	10	135	80	60
Colombian	10	10	10	85	20	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	90	35	50	10	0	0
Guatemalan	25	15	15	20	10	10
Guyanese	100	55	50	40	25	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	110	45	65	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	30	15	10	45	30	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	25	10	20	60	30	35
Salvadorean	135	75	60	35	10	30
Uruguayan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	15	0	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	15	10	35	25	15
African origins	200	125	75	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	25	20	10	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	15	0	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins	80	45	35	110	80	30
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	60	45	20	30	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	30	30	0	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	10	10	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	20	15	0	480	240	240
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other African origins	70	35	35	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	50	25	25	510	265	245
Asian origins	1,730	780	950	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	500	260	245	1,070	580	490
Afghan	35	20	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	0	20	160	120	45
Armenian	65	35	35	50	30	20
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	10	10	10
Georgian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	55	60	345	175	170
Iraqi	75	45	30	10	0	10
Israeli	10	10	10	40	0	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	65	30	35	175	105	70
Palestinian	80	50	30	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	10	0	0	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	10	0	0	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	0	30	30	0
South Asian origins	520	230	285	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	10	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	435	185	245	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pakistani	35	15	15	15	0	15
Punjabi	0	10	0	200	110	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	30	20	15	40	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	725	290	435	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chinese	255	100	155	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	285	105	180	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	35	15	25	200	110	90
Japanese	90	50	35	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	475	220	255
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Mongolian	0	10	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Thai	0	0	0	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	60	10	45	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oceania origins	15	10	10	1,020	490	530
Australian	0	0	0	525	245	280
New Zealander	10	10	0	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	280	150	130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,450	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	7,655	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	790	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,445	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	230	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	8,220	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,445	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	210	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	470	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,055	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,695	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,450	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	585	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	965	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	1,655	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	1,540	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,705	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,450	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,370	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,450	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	8,120	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	330	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,450	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	525	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,610	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,100	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,900	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,855	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	395	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	65	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,450	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,205	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	245	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,445	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,730	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,565	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,450	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	30	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	675	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,725	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,840	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,565	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	940	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	530	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	150	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,450	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,770	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,680	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,530	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,655	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.3	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.3	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,686	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	600,763	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	617,999	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	790	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.8	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.9	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,547	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,410	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,885	10,265	10,615	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,935	1,995	1,935	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,205	3,115	3,090	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,740	5,155	5,590	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,500	1,100	400	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	620	370	250	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	875	730	145	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,115	2,360	2,760	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	350	175	175	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,775	1,525	2,245	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	2,865	1,135	1,735	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	310	95	215	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	25	10	850	555	290
Master's degree	475	220	255	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	55	30	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,210	6,965	7,245	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,435	815	620	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,065	2,010	2,055	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,715	4,145	4,570	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,140	840	300	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	480	280	200	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	660	560	100	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,140	1,925	2,215	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	285	140	145	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,150	1,240	1,905	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	2,380	940	1,440	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	295	90	205	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	10	555	295	255
Master's degree	370	150	225	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	50	25	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,885	10,270	10,615	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,145	5,110	5,030	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	715	130	585	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	715	130	585	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	480	225	255	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	45	15	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	420	180	240	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	540	180	360	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	40	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	80	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	40	140	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	30	10	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	320	210	110
54. History	100	40	55	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,450	325	1,125	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	55	85	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	370	20	345	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	280	35	245	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	20	85	35	50
42. Psychology	190	60	130	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	430	145	290	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	2,530	965	1,570	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	155	40	115	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,375	920	1,455	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	140	155	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	30	95	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	45	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	60	60	10	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	210	120	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	290	200	90	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	10	0	10	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	0	20	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,475	2,350	125	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	130	105	30	335	205	125
14. Engineering	415	370	45	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	515	480	30	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	710	695	15	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	495	495	10	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	205	200	10	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	145	85	60	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	80	40	40	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	45	20	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	990	210	780	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	190	105	85	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	785	100	690	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	785	335	450	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	495	105	390	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	225	170	60	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	60	60	0	1,425	1,315	115
Other	0	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,215	6,965	7,250	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,500	2,820	2,680	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	590	100	490	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	590	100	490	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	175	190	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	30	15	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	320	140	175	1,515	530	990
Humanities	415	140	275	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	0	40	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	100	35	65	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	135	30	105	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	20	0	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	175	110	65
54. History	70	30	40	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,210	265	945	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	50	65	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	305	10	300	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	215	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	10	65	25	40
42. Psychology	155	40	115	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	370	125	245	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	2,150	810	1,335	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	35	100	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,010	770	1,240	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	235	100	135	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	20	85	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	25	40	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	45	45	0	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	280	180	100	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	245	165	75	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	10	0	0	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	20	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,975	1,880	100	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	110	90	20	220	105	120
14. Engineering	335	295	40	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	425	410	20	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	555	545	10	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	405	410	0	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	140	135	10	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	125	65	60	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	75	35	40	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	30	20	995	745	250
Health and related fields	790	180	605	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	95	65	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	620	80	545	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	585	250	335	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	360	70	285	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	175	130	45	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	55	0	950	850	95
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,885	10,270	10,615	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,145	5,115	5,030	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,740	5,155	5,585	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	9,610	4,565	5,040	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	9,245	4,390	4,860	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	355	175	180	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,135	585	550	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	95	115	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	65	15	45	490	130	360
India	35	10	25	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115	80	35	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	30	400	195	210
France	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other	660	365	295	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,215	6,965	7,250	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,495	2,825	2,680	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,715	4,145	4,575	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	7,850	3,735	4,120	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	7,560	3,590	3,970	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	295	145	150	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	865	415	450	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	65	80	1,160	575	585
Philippines	50	10	40	410	115	295
India	35	10	25	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	75	50	25	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	30	30	355	170	180
France	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other	505	255	250	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	20,885	10,270	10,615	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	15,665	8,070	7,590	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	14,675	7,575	7,100	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	990	495	490	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	5,220	2,195	3,025	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	75.0	78.6	71.5	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	70.3	73.8	66.9	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.1	6.5	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	20,880	10,265	10,615	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,005	2,080	2,920	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	15,880	8,185	7,695	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,160	5,195	3,960	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,720	2,990	3,735	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.5	43.2	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	15,665	8,075	7,590	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	335	165	165	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	15,335	7,905	7,425	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	13,790	6,895	6,885	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,545	1,010	535	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	15,660	8,070	7,590	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	330	165	165	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	15,335	7,905	7,425	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	2,035	1,280	755	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,965	735	2,225	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	780	655	125	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	460	75	385	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,710	435	1,280	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	430	195	240	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	3,515	1,420	2,090	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,625	2,490	135	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	220	185	35	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	590	440	150	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	15,665	8,070	7,590	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	335	165	165	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	15,330	7,905	7,425	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	70	40	30	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	30	0	685	630	55
22 Utilities	55	45	10	280	205	75
23 Construction	2,135	1,820	325	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	1,835	1,170	665	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	915	530	380	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	1,780	840	940	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	790	480	305	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	265	145	120	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	615	230	390	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	290	115	170	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	955	460	500	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	35	50	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	720	455	265	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	1,290	300	990	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	1,055	145	910	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	270	95	180	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	930	320	615	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	600	305	295	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	635	330	305	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	14,675	7,570	7,100	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	665	290	370	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	30	25	0	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	2,030	1,660	365	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	11,950	5,595	6,355	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,955	5,595	6,360	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,535	1,475	2,060	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,720	1,315	1,405	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,675	2,795	2,880	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,985	7,255	6,725	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,400	6,550	5,845	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	910	460	455	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	300	115	185	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	275	90	185	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	15	15	10	850	565	285
Other method	85	30	60	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,985	7,255	6,725	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	3,310	1,400	1,915	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	2,115	940	1,175	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	4,010	2,320	1,690	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	2,360	1,260	1,100	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	2,185	1,335	845	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,980	7,255	6,725	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,350	1,120	230	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,900	2,050	850	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,890	1,675	2,220	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,610	940	1,670	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,335	445	890	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,900	1,025	875	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	16,275	8,375	7,900	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	16,150	8,300	7,850	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	16,105	8,280	7,830	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	16,065	8,270	7,795	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	40	0	35	165	25	135
Non-official languages	45	25	25	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	25	25	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	15	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	10	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	105	70	40
Chinese languages	0	0	0	105	70	35
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	70	50	265	145	125
English and French	10	0	10	65	30	35
English and non-official language	110	70	40	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	16,275	8,370	7,905	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	15,680	8,065	7,620	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	60	15	45	250	85	170
French	160	85	70	595	250	340
Non-official language	375	205	165	780	340	440
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	365	205	165	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	25,920	12,880	13,040	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	24,150	12,010	12,135	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	1,770	865	900	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	615	290	330	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	1,150	580	575	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	1,090	545	545	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	955	475	480	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	135	65	65	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	60	35	25	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	24,840	12,335	12,505	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	18,980	9,490	9,490	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	5,860	2,845	3,010	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	2,390	1,140	1,250	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	3,470	1,705	1,765	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	3,295	1,635	1,665	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	3,225	1,595	1,630	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	35	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	175	70	100	3,630	1,780	1,855