Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bolton [Population centre], Ontario and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bolton Ontario [Population centre]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Bolton [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Bolton [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	26,378	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,108 r	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.7	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,602	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,459	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,273.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20.72	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	26,385	13,125	13,260	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	5,325	2,810	2,515	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	1,340	705	630	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	1,730	900	830	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	2,250	1,205	1,045	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	18,160	9,000	9,160	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	2,225	1,145	1,080	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	1,705	895	815	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	1,185	615	575	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	1,330	650	685	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	1,655	795	865	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	2,145	1,015	1,135	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	2,665	1,280	1,390	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	2,500	1,230	1,265	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	1,660	855	800	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	1,090	530	560	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	2,900	1,310	1,590	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	940	430	505	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	750	345	410	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	560	285	280	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	360	155	205	300	155	145
85 years and over	285	95	190	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	195	75	125	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	70	20	55	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	15	5	15	20	5	10
100 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.2	21.4	19.0	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	68.8	68.6	69.1	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	11.0	10.0	12.0	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	1.1	0.7	1.4	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	37.5	36.5	38.4	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	39.4	38.1	40.5	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,460	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	6,440	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	115	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,905	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	825	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	715	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	180	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	195	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,460	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	1,025	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	2,170	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	1,705	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	2,440	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	1,115	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	26,225	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	21,060	10,310	10,755	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	13,045	6,520	6,525	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	11,980	5,990	5,995	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	1,065	535	535	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	8,015	3,790	4,225	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	5,715	3,080	2,635	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	525	195	325	800	365	435
Divorced	935	340	590	1,315	575	735
Widowed	850	175	665	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,535	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	2,455	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	1,775	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	2,495	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	815	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,535	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	6,455	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	5,920	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	535	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,085	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	815	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	270	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,450	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	1,890	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	4,560	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	1,385	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	2,375	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	800	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,085	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	565	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	385	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	135	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,820	800	1,010	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,460	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	7,100	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,710	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,390	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	215	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,150	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	1,025	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	125	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	26,235	13,075	13,160	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	24,365	12,335	12,025	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	5	0	5	60	30	30
English and French	1,580	620	960	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	290	120	170	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	26,240	13,075	13,165	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	25,710	12,855	12,855	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	190	80	105	1,165	625	540
English and French	55	25	30	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	285	115	170	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	215	95	120	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.7	0.9	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	26,235	13,075	13,165	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	25,525	12,740	12,785	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	19,430	9,805	9,620	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	19,230	9,720	9,510	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	200	90	110	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	6,095	2,935	3,160	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,095	2,935	3,160	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	80	60	215	140	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	80	60	160	105	60
Amharic	5	0	5	20	10	10
Arabic	75	45	35	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	20	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	30	70	910	380	525
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	15	10	10
Ilocano	10	0	5	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	25	50	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	60	40	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	25	15	5
Tamil	15	10	10	20	10	5
Telugu	5	5	5	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,560	2,690	2,865	1,045	540	500
Albanian	15	10	10	10	5	0
Armenian	15	10	10	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	845	420	425	220	120	100
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	5
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	835	415	420	220	125	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Croatian	145	75	70	15	10	5
Czech	15	5	10	15	5	10
Macedonian	35	10	25	5	5	5
Polish	350	175	170	45	30	20
Russian	125	65	65	40	20	20
Serbian	35	20	15	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	25	20	10	5	5
Ukrainian	45	20	25	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	225	105	125	270	125	145
Afrikaans	5	0	5	20	5	15
Danish	5	5	5	5	5	0
Dutch	50	20	30	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	165	75	85	170	80	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	115	50	65	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	270	145	130	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	210	105	100	245	140	110
Bengali	5	0	0	70	40	30
Gujarati	10	5	5	15	10	5
Hindi	10	0	5	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	80	70	50	30	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	10	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	45	20	25
Iranian languages	65	35	30	35	15	20
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,065	1,960	2,105	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,100	1,500	1,595	50	35	15
Portuguese	330	160	170	25	10	15
Romanian	105	50	60	10	5	5
Spanish	520	245	275	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	40	20	15
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	45	60	250	120	130
Chinese languages	105	40	60	250	120	125
Cantonese	35	15	20	110	55	55
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	65	25	40	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	35	45	30	20	10
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	75	35	40	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	715	335	380	815	375	440
English and French	35	20	20	145	65	75
English and non-official language	660	310	350	630	285	345
French and non-official language	10	5	10	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	26,235	13,075	13,165	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	25,225	12,615	12,610	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	23,520	11,790	11,725	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	23,465	11,770	11,695	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	55	25	30	635	315	315
Non-official languages	1,705	820	885	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,710	820	890	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	15	25	95	60	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	25	10	15	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	5	25	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	15	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	5	5	5	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,515	740	775	350	170	175
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	315	160	155	55	25	30
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	160	150	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	120	65	60	10	5	5
Russian	75	40	35	20	10	10
Serbian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	45	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	5
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	5	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	5	15	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	150	85	65	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	125	65	55	155	85	70
Bengali	0	5	0	40	25	20
Gujarati	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	40	25	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	5	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	35	20	15
Iranian languages	30	15	10	20	5	10
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,005	470	530	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	720	340	380	5	5	5
Portuguese	60	25	30	5	0	5
Romanian	35	20	20	5	5	0
Spanish	190	90	100	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	135	70	65
Chinese languages	55	20	30	135	70	65
Cantonese	15	5	10	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	20	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,010	460	550	1,090	500	585
English and French	25	10	15	125	55	70
English and non-official language	970	445	525	930	430	495
French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	26,240	13,075	13,165	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	22,620	11,390	11,230	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	770	365	405	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	180	80	100	785	365	425
Non-official language	2,635	1,225	1,410	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	2,635	1,220	1,410	1,110	530	580
English and French	0	0	0	15	5	5
English and non-official language	10	10	5	15	10	10
French and non-official language	20	5	15	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,900	10,260	10,640	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,855	9,730	10,120	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,915	51,548	33,715	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,860	9,735	10,125	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,064	44,352	30,329	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,625	9,295	9,330	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,512	50,998	31,782	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,315	5,645	7,675	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,394	715	3,250	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,460	8,420	8,040	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,299	53,163	35,257	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	20,880	10,265	10,615	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,845	9,745	10,100	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,030	62,624	41,810	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,850	9,745	10,105	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,413	49,661	35,424	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,720	9,275	9,440	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,729	62,234	39,427	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,475	5,815	7,660	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,172	5,689	6,538	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,430	8,385	8,050	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,644	63,064	41,793	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	20,880	10,265	10,610	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,940	5,045	3,895	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,257	69,600	53,609	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,862	80,380	60,834	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.9	94.5	88.3	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	83.5	86.4	79.5	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.1	5.5	11.7	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	20,900	10,255	10,645	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	1,045	525	525	1,035	495	540
With total income	19,850	9,735	10,115	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.9	95.0	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,765	1,130	1,635	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	2,670	1,015	1,655	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	2,235	865	1,365	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	1,900	825	1,080	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	1,905	880	1,025	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	1,745	865	885	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	1,450	775	675	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	1,220	745	470	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	975	605	365	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	885	540	345	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	2,100	1,495	610	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	1,540	1,065	475	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	560	425	135	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,900	10,260	10,645	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	1,045	520	520	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	19,860	9,740	10,120	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.9	95.1	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,825	1,150	1,680	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	2,830	1,065	1,760	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	2,590	1,025	1,560	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	2,430	1,095	1,335	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	2,405	1,180	1,225	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	1,960	1,070	890	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	1,505	950	555	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	1,260	770	490	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	2,055	1,425	630	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	765	475	290	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	440	305	135	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	850	645	205	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	20,900	10,260	10,645	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	4,440	1,845	2,600	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	16,460	8,420	8,045	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	78.8	82.1	75.6	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,770	830	940	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	1,165	465	695	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	1,850	795	1,060	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	1,485	590	890	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	1,440	600	845	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	1,515	690	820	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	1,425	700	725	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	1,205	650	560	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	1,050	665	385	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	3,550	2,425	1,125	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	880	580	305	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	850	490	360	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	1,815	1,360	455	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,460	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,600	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,733	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,020	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,933	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,704	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,435	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,750	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,272	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,450	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	122,221	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,654	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,067	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,779	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,435	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,514	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,273	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,460	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	70	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	90	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	165	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	150	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	210	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	210	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	440	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	460	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	470	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	520	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	510	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,725	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,290	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,110	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,370	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	955	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,455	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	100	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	190	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	160	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	205	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	265	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	260	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	590	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	600	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	685	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	645	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	680	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,715	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,490	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	985	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,245	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,375	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,227	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,853	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,670	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,904	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,618	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,570	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,467	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,583	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,015	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,093	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,877	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,365	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,047	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,799	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,769	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,393	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,550	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	149,949	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,230	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,010	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	89,053	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,598	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,335	630	700	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,109	52,352	35,936	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,967	44,442	32,832	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,325	615	715	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,212	57,417	45,874	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,041	46,673	38,056	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	26,225	13,070	13,150	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,235	3,955	4,275	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	900	430	465	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	1,220	525	695	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	1,675	785	880	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	1,875	930	950	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	2,570	1,275	1,290	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	17,990	9,120	8,875	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	2,940	1,440	1,495	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	3,540	1,760	1,780	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	3,795	1,955	1,835	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	4,465	2,265	2,200	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	3,260	1,695	1,565	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	26,225	13,070	13,155	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	6,725	3,540	3,180	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,630	875	755	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	16,740	8,265	8,475	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,765	1,265	1,495	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,365	610	760	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	420	220	205	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	90	45	40	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	750	325	420	0	0	0
65 years and over	195	65	135	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.2	4.7	5.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.2	6.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	5.1	5.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	4.5	3.9	5.0	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	7.1	5.1	9.0	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	585	300	290	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	175	100	75	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	35	20	10	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	375	185	190	0	0	0
65 years and over	30	15	25	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.2	2.3	2.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.8	2.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	2.1	2.3	1.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	2.2	2.2	2.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.1	1.2	1.7	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	26,175	13,030	13,150	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	25,895	12,890	13,005	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	25,880	12,885	12,995	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	1,580	610	975	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	8,435	3,930	4,505	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,435	3,930	4,505	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	100	90	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	100	95	245	150	95
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	105	65	45	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	0	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	10	10	0	0
Maltese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	10	35	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	10	35	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	30	85	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	30	85	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	10	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	65	40	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tamil	10	0	0	0	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,825	3,670	4,150	1,760	920	845
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	970	455	510	245	140	110
Baltic languages	25	0	25	10	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	0	0	10
Slavic languages	945	450	490	245	135	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	20	10	0	0	10
Croatian	210	80	130	20	10	10
Czech	20	0	15	15	15	0
Macedonian	105	55	50	20	10	10
Polish	335	175	160	55	35	20
Russian	175	80	95	70	35	30
Serbian	55	30	25	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	15	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	20	10	0	0
Ukrainian	65	30	40	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	270	110	160	475	245	230
Afrikaans	15	10	0	15	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	70	25	45	60	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	195	75	120	390	200	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	65	85	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	345	165	180	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	235	105	125	415	240	175
Bengali	0	0	0	140	75	65
Gujarati	20	0	15	15	20	0
Hindi	50	20	25	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	180	90	95	105	60	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	40	20	20	120	70	55
Iranian languages	120	60	60	55	20	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	120	65	55	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,105	2,875	3,230	625	300	320
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,960	2,380	2,580	95	55	35
Portuguese	455	205	245	55	35	20
Romanian	155	60	95	0	0	10
Spanish	670	285	385	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	25	15	10	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	30	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	65	30	30
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	10	40	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	50	80	240	95	145
Chinese languages	130	50	75	235	95	140
Cantonese	60	20	35	100	45	55
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	85	40	50	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	30	45	30	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	75	30	45	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	26,175	13,030	13,150	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	25,445	12,710	12,735	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,565	3,440	3,125	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	18,880	9,265	9,615	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	730	320	410	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	26,175	13,025	13,145	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	20,820	10,545	10,280	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,305	2,455	2,850	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	3,060	1,385	1,680	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	710	380	330	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	795	375	420	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	580	255	325	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	345	165	185	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	235	95	145	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	160	60	95	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	50	25	25	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,310	2,460	2,850	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	865	390	475	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	1,225	585	640	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	1,465	645	815	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	1,580	755	820	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	175	85	95	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,305	2,455	2,845	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	820	340	475	450	205	245
Brazil	20	10	10	10	10	10
Colombia	20	10	10	15	10	10
El Salvador	80	35	45	25	10	10
Guyana	90	40	50	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	135	60	70	80	35	45
Mexico	65	25	40	20	10	15
Peru	15	10	10	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	35	55	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	275	115	160	60	25	30
Europe	3,655	1,725	1,935	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	65	30	35	15	15	0
France	20	15	10	35	30	10
Germany	150	55	90	130	75	55
Greece	50	15	30	10	10	0
Hungary	10	10	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	15	15	15	0
Italy	1,870	920	950	40	35	10
Netherlands	55	20	40	35	25	10
Poland	280	140	140	20	15	0
Portugal	235	100	135	0	10	0
Romania	135	50	85	10	0	0
Russian Federation	45	25	25	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	25	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	40	20	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	370	170	195	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	290	125	165	100	55	45
Africa	115	70	45	480	280	205
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	15	10	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kenya	10	10	10	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nigeria	10	10	10	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	40	15	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	305	170	130
Asia	700	330	375	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	25	15	10	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	40	50	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	20	15
India	130	70	60	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	35	35	15	20
Iraq	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	10	75	35	35
Lebanon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	15	70	35	35
Philippines	135	50	85	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	50	15	40	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	65	40	20	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	25	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	165	65	95	820	395	420
Americas	75	35	45	70	25	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mexico	15	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	65	35	35	10	0	10
Europe	35	20	15	70	45	25
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	20	20	0	15	10	10
Africa	0	0	0	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	80	45	30
Asia	45	15	30	560	260	295
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	10	0	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	25	10	20	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	26,170	13,025	13,145	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,425	2,525	2,900	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,880	5,010	4,870	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	10,870	5,490	5,375	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,320	1,115	1,205	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	525	555	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	420	255	165	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	665	270	395	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	890	385	505	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	340	190	150	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	26,175	13,025	13,150	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	240	135	110	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	240	125	105	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	155	75	80	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	80	50	35	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	25,935	12,900	13,040	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	26,175	13,025	13,145	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	35	35	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	26,100	12,990	13,115	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	26,175	13,025	13,150	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25	10	10	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	20	0	10	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	0	10	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	395	210	180	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	385	215	170	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	175	145	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	35	20	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	25,760	12,795	12,960	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	26,175	13,030	13,145	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,285	1,055	1,230	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	420	195	230	615	360	250
Chinese	180	85	90	300	150	150
Black	435	225	210	760	435	325
Filipino	245	85	160	1,300	570	725
Latin American	460	220	245	135	55	80
Arab	110	70	40	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	15	45	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	120	50	70	50	25	30
Korean	30	15	15	100	50	55
Japanese	75	40	35	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	45	60	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	25	40	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	23,885	11,970	11,920	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	26,170	13,025	13,150	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	415	225	190	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	340	185	155	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	0	0	0	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	80	50	30	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	5,205	2,645	2,560	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	55	35	20	250	125	120
American	130	50	85	495	285	210
Canadian	5,045	2,580	2,465	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	10	30	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	0	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	22,525	11,205	11,325	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	8,010	3,930	4,075	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	4,495	2,170	2,325	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	3,390	1,655	1,735	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	15	10	10	15	10	0
Scottish	3,420	1,685	1,735	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	340	145	195	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	665	315	350	765	410	350
French origins	1,320	675	650	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,325	675	645	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,335	1,190	1,140	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	205	115	95	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	75	40	30	145	50	95
Dutch	720	315	410	1,015	540	480
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,480	800	680	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	35	20	15	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	290	130	155	1,720	900	820
Danish	75	40	35	350	150	195
Finnish	100	35	65	75	40	40
Icelandic	35	25	10	200	105	90
Norwegian	10	0	0	710	400	310
Swedish	100	40	60	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	2,265	1,110	1,155	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	60	40	20	10	0	0
Byelorussian	40	15	25	10	0	10
Czech	65	25	40	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	30	20	15
Estonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	250	115	135	260	150	110
Latvian	0	0	10	50	35	15
Lithuanian	95	35	60	30	15	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	925	475	450	860	400	465
Romanian	255	110	145	115	55	60
Russian	235	110	125	510	260	255
Slovak	75	30	45	65	35	30
Ukrainian	595	310	285	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern European origins	14,385	7,280	7,100	1,215	630	580
Albanian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	435	205	230	30	25	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	550	250	300	50	35	15
Italian	11,900	6,120	5,775	500	275	225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	315	150	160	45	15	30
Maltese	410	190	225	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,190	600	590	205	105	100
Serbian	70	35	35	10	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	190	75	110	20	15	10
Spanish	555	230	325	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	55	40	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	55	30	25	255	135	115
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	45	25	25	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	560	260	300	215	105	110
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	40	10	30	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	40	15	25
Grenadian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	315	155	160	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	15	0	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	110	35	70	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	670	315	350	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	40	25	10	15	10	0
Chilean	20	10	10	15	10	10
Colombian	10	10	10	25	0	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Guatemalan	25	15	15	10	10	0
Guyanese	100	55	50	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	110	45	65	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	30	15	10	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	135	75	60	25	10	20
Uruguayan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	15	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	15	10	20	10	10
African origins	200	125	75	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	25	20	10	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	15	0	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins	80	45	35	175	105	65
Algerian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	60	45	20	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sudanese	10	0	10	95	60	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	30	30	0	275	160	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	40	30
South African	20	15	0	25	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	70	35	35	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	50	25	25	205	90	110
Asian origins	1,730	780	950	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	500	260	245	215	105	105
Afghan	35	20	10	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	0	20	45	30	15
Armenian	65	35	35	25	15	15
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	55	60	60	20	35
Iraqi	75	45	30	0	10	0
Israeli	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	65	30	35	20	10	10
Palestinian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	0	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	520	230	285	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	35	30
Bengali	10	0	0	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	435	185	245	355	220	135
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistani	35	15	15	85	45	40
Punjabi	0	10	0	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	20	15	25	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	725	290	435	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	255	100	155	375	175	200
Filipino	285	105	180	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	25	10	0	0
Japanese	90	50	35	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	105	45	55
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	10	45	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oceania origins	15	10	10	85	35	50
Australian	0	0	0	35	15	25
New Zealander	10	10	0	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,450	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	7,655	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	790	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,445	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	230	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	8,220	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,445	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	210	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	470	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,055	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,695	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,450	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	585	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	965	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	1,655	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	1,540	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,705	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,450	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,370	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,450	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	8,120	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	330	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,450	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	525	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,610	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,100	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,900	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,855	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	395	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	65	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,450	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,205	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	245	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,445	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,730	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,565	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,450	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	30	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	675	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,725	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,840	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,565	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	940	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	530	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	150	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,450	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,770	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,680	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,530	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,655	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.3	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.3	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,686	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	600,763	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	617,999	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	790	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.8	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.9	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,547	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,410	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,885	10,265	10,615	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,935	1,995	1,935	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,205	3,115	3,090	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,740	5,155	5,590	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,500	1,100	400	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	620	370	250	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	875	730	145	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,115	2,360	2,760	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	350	175	175	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,775	1,525	2,245	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	2,865	1,135	1,735	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	310	95	215	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	25	10	130	60	70
Master's degree	475	220	255	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	55	30	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,210	6,965	7,245	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,435	815	620	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,065	2,010	2,055	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,715	4,145	4,570	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,140	840	300	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	480	280	200	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	660	560	100	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,140	1,925	2,215	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	285	140	145	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,150	1,240	1,905	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	2,380	940	1,440	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	295	90	205	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	10	115	50	65
Master's degree	370	150	225	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	50	25	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,885	10,270	10,615	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,145	5,110	5,030	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	715	130	585	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	715	130	585	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	480	225	255	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	45	15	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	420	180	240	315	145	170
Humanities	540	180	360	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	40	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	80	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	40	140	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	30	10	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	85	50	40
54. History	100	40	55	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,450	325	1,125	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	55	85	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	370	20	345	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	280	35	245	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	20	25	0	20
42. Psychology	190	60	130	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	430	145	290	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	2,530	965	1,570	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	155	40	115	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,375	920	1,455	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	140	155	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	30	95	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	45	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	60	60	10	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	210	120	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	290	200	90	320	220	100
25. Library science	10	0	10	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	0	20	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,475	2,350	125	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	130	105	30	120	65	55
14. Engineering	415	370	45	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	515	480	30	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	710	695	15	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	495	495	10	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	205	200	10	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	145	85	60	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	80	40	40	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	45	20	565	350	210
Health and related fields	990	210	780	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	190	105	85	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	785	100	690	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	785	335	450	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	495	105	390	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	225	170	60	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	60	60	0	820	765	60
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,215	6,965	7,250	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,500	2,820	2,680	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	590	100	490	1,325	350	975
13. Education	590	100	490	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	175	190	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	30	15	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	320	140	175	260	110	145
Humanities	415	140	275	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	0	40	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	100	35	65	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	135	30	105	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	20	0	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	50	25	30
54. History	70	30	40	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,210	265	945	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	50	65	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	305	10	300	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	215	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	10	20	0	15
42. Psychology	155	40	115	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	370	125	245	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	2,150	810	1,335	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	35	100	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,010	770	1,240	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	235	100	135	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	20	85	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	25	40	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	45	0	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	280	180	100	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	245	165	75	300	200	100
25. Library science	10	0	0	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	20	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,975	1,880	100	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	110	90	20	85	35	45
14. Engineering	335	295	40	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	425	410	20	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	555	545	10	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	405	410	0	830	790	40
48. Precision production	140	135	10	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	125	65	60	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	75	35	40	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	30	20	510	315	195
Health and related fields	790	180	605	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	95	65	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	620	80	545	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	585	250	335	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	360	70	285	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	175	130	45	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	55	0	615	575	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,885	10,270	10,615	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,145	5,115	5,030	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,740	5,155	5,585	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	9,610	4,565	5,040	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	9,245	4,390	4,860	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	355	175	180	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,135	585	550	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	95	115	310	125	185
Philippines	65	15	45	515	180	340
India	35	10	25	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115	80	35	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	30	20	15	10
France	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other	660	365	295	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,215	6,965	7,250	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,495	2,825	2,680	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,715	4,145	4,575	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	7,850	3,735	4,120	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	7,560	3,590	3,970	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	295	145	150	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	865	415	450	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	65	80	265	105	160
Philippines	50	10	40	460	155	305
India	35	10	25	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	75	50	25	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	30	30	20	15	10
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other	505	255	250	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	20,885	10,270	10,615	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	15,665	8,070	7,590	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	14,675	7,575	7,100	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	990	495	490	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	5,220	2,195	3,025	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	75.0	78.6	71.5	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	70.3	73.8	66.9	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.1	6.5	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	20,880	10,265	10,615	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,005	2,080	2,920	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	15,880	8,185	7,695	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,160	5,195	3,960	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,720	2,990	3,735	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.5	43.2	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	15,665	8,075	7,590	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	335	165	165	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	15,335	7,905	7,425	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	13,790	6,895	6,885	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,545	1,010	535	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	15,660	8,070	7,590	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	330	165	165	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	15,335	7,905	7,425	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	2,035	1,280	755	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,965	735	2,225	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	780	655	125	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	460	75	385	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,710	435	1,280	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	430	195	240	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	3,515	1,420	2,090	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,625	2,490	135	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	220	185	35	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	590	440	150	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	15,665	8,070	7,590	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	335	165	165	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	15,330	7,905	7,425	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	70	40	30	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	30	0	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	55	45	10	300	235	60
23 Construction	2,135	1,820	325	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	1,835	1,170	665	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	915	530	380	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	1,780	840	940	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	790	480	305	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	265	145	120	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	615	230	390	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	290	115	170	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	955	460	500	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	35	50	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	720	455	265	710	410	295
61 Educational services	1,290	300	990	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	1,055	145	910	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	270	95	180	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	930	320	615	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	600	305	295	870	420	455
91 Public administration	635	330	305	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	14,675	7,570	7,100	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	665	290	370	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	30	25	0	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	2,030	1,660	365	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	11,950	5,595	6,355	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,955	5,595	6,360	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,535	1,475	2,060	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,720	1,315	1,405	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,675	2,795	2,880	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,985	7,255	6,725	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,400	6,550	5,845	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	910	460	455	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	300	115	185	255	140	115
Walked	275	90	185	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	15	15	10	340	240	95
Other method	85	30	60	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,985	7,255	6,725	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	3,310	1,400	1,915	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	2,115	940	1,175	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	4,010	2,320	1,690	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	2,360	1,260	1,100	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	2,185	1,335	845	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,980	7,255	6,725	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,350	1,120	230	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,900	2,050	850	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,890	1,675	2,220	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,610	940	1,670	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,335	445	890	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,900	1,025	875	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	16,275	8,375	7,900	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	16,150	8,300	7,850	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	16,105	8,280	7,830	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	16,065	8,270	7,795	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	40	0	35	200	70	135
Non-official languages	45	25	25	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	25	25	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	15	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	20	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	70	50	205	95	110
English and French	10	0	10	65	40	25
English and non-official language	110	70	40	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	16,275	8,370	7,905	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	15,680	8,065	7,620	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	60	15	45	445	205	250
French	160	85	70	630	280	350
Non-official language	375	205	165	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	365	205	165	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	25,920	12,880	13,040	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	24,150	12,010	12,135	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	1,770	865	900	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	615	290	330	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	1,150	580	575	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	1,090	545	545	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	955	475	480	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	135	65	65	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	60	35	25	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	24,840	12,335	12,505	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	18,980	9,490	9,490	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	5,860	2,845	3,010	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	2,390	1,140	1,250	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	3,470	1,705	1,765	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	3,295	1,635	1,665	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	3,225	1,595	1,630	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	35	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	175	70	100	895	415	480