Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bowmanville [Population centre], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bowmanville Ontario [Population centre]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Bowmanville [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Bowmanville [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	39,371	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	35,168 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.0	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,263	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,070	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,814.0	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.70	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	39,375	19,130	20,245	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	8,130	4,170	3,960	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	2,750	1,405	1,345	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	2,835	1,455	1,375	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	2,545	1,310	1,230	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	26,680	12,970	13,710	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	2,660	1,330	1,335	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	2,395	1,220	1,170	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	2,665	1,275	1,400	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	3,110	1,505	1,605	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	3,055	1,485	1,565	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	2,835	1,380	1,450	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	2,750	1,290	1,455	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	2,965	1,425	1,540	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	2,380	1,195	1,180	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	1,880	875	1,005	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	4,565	1,985	2,580	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	1,495	700	795	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	1,110	525	585	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	760	325	430	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	580	250	330	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	625	180	445	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	380	115	265	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	175	50	130	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	55	10	50	610	140	475
100 years and over	10	0	5	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.6	21.8	19.6	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	67.8	67.8	67.7	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	11.6	10.4	12.7	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.6	0.9	2.2	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	36.9	35.9	37.9	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	36.1	35.2	37.0	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,070	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	9,570	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	265	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,210	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	895	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	1,625	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	410	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,265	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,070	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	2,735	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	4,335	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	2,590	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	2,930	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,485	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,845	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	31,245	14,955	16,290	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	18,845	9,395	9,450	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	15,315	7,635	7,680	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	3,530	1,765	1,770	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	12,400	5,555	6,840	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	8,075	4,215	3,860	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,110	415	695	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	1,740	650	1,090	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	1,470	280	1,195	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,350	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	4,755	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	2,635	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	2,865	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,095	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,345	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	9,320	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	7,555	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	1,765	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,035	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	1,615	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	415	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,315	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	3,585	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	5,730	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	2,015	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	2,680	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,040	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,035	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	1,170	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	620	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	240	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,265	1,965	2,300	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,070	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	10,695	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,340	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,360	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	325	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,050	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	2,730	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	315	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	38,875	18,960	19,915	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	35,965	17,750	18,215	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	10	5	5	120	60	60
English and French	2,820	1,170	1,650	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	85	35	50	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	38,880	18,965	19,920	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	38,170	18,645	19,520	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	580	260	315	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	50	25	30	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	80	30	50	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	605	275	335	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.7	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	38,880	18,960	19,915	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	38,550	18,820	19,735	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	36,475	17,815	18,655	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	35,860	17,535	18,325	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	610	285	330	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	2,080	1,000	1,080	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,080	1,000	1,075	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	55	45	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	85	50	40	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	70	35	30	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	55	20	35	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	35	65	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	5	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	55	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	5	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	85	40	45	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	100	55	45
Tamil	75	35	40	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,485	730	760	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	330	155	175	585	310	275
Baltic languages	5	5	0	10	10	5
Latvian	5	5	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	320	150	175	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	10	5	5	30	20	15
Czech	10	0	5	35	20	15
Macedonian	30	15	20	5	5	5
Polish	155	65	85	105	55	50
Russian	40	20	20	220	120	100
Serbian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	35	15	20	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	395	175	220	715	425	290
Afrikaans	5	0	5	55	30	25
Danish	5	0	5	55	30	20
Dutch	215	95	115	110	70	40
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	145	65	80	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	0	0	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	75	35	35	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	230	120	110	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	155	80	70	1,325	800	530
Bengali	20	10	5	325	220	105
Gujarati	15	5	5	70	45	25
Hindi	35	15	15	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	15	215	130	90
Sindhi	5	5	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	70	35	40
Urdu	40	20	20	285	165	120
Iranian languages	75	40	35	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	40	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	460	235	225	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	140	85	55	105	60	45
Portuguese	125	60	60	165	90	70
Romanian	30	15	15	45	15	30
Spanish	165	80	90	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	5	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	10	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	5	0	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	10	10	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	0	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	40	55	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	85	35	50	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	50	25	25	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	35	15	20	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	50	20	30
Lao	5	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	5	5	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	75	35	45	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	10	10	5	20	5	20
Hungarian	60	25	35	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	325	140	185	1,700	820	880
English and French	110	45	60	585	250	335
English and non-official language	205	90	105	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	10	0	5	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	38,880	18,960	19,920	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	38,400	18,745	19,655	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	37,755	18,435	19,325	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	37,590	18,355	19,240	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	170	85	85	935	465	475
Non-official languages	640	315	335	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	640	315	330	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	20	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	30	10	15	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	15	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	15	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	55	25	25	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	365	180	185	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	85	45	40	195	100	100
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	45	35	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	5	5	0	0	5
Czech	5	5	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	15	30	15	15
Russian	15	10	10	95	50	45
Serbian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	0	5	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	5	0	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	5	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	125	65	60	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	85	50	40	685	410	275
Bengali	15	10	5	150	105	45
Gujarati	5	5	5	20	10	10
Hindi	15	5	10	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	145	80	60
Sindhi	5	5	5	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	20	10	10	130	70	60
Iranian languages	35	15	20	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	20	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	125	55	65	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	30	15	15	50	25	25
Romanian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	60	30	30	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	15	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	10	5	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	20	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	40	20	25	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	15	10	10	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	5	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	475	215	265	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	70	25	45	400	185	215
English and non-official language	395	185	210	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	38,880	18,965	19,915	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	37,165	18,175	18,985	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	425	210	210	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	535	215	320	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	735	355	385	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	0	0	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	735	350	385	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	0	0	5	45	25	25
French and non-official language	15	5	10	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,730	14,780	15,955	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,205	14,085	15,125	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,133	51,587	32,445	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,230	14,085	15,140	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,491	44,430	29,530	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,030	13,345	13,685	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,340	50,868	30,231	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,130	8,460	11,670	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,712	1,539	4,780	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,835	12,180	11,655	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,223	51,104	32,873	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	30,820	14,845	15,980	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,280	14,220	15,055	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,515	59,012	38,603	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,295	14,220	15,075	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,465	48,076	33,284	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,085	13,530	13,555	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,337	58,294	36,399	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,315	8,515	11,800	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,803	5,904	7,451	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,915	12,330	11,585	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,223	55,885	38,000	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	30,820	14,845	15,980	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	12,770	7,230	5,535	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,687	68,267	51,557	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,830	74,095	55,029	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.9	85.5	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.7	81.4	74.9	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.1	14.6	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	30,730	14,780	15,955	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	1,525	695	830	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	29,205	14,080	15,125	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.3	94.8	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,810	1,430	2,380	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	4,020	1,405	2,615	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	3,240	1,140	2,100	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	3,170	1,345	1,825	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	3,230	1,510	1,715	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	2,700	1,380	1,325	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	2,115	1,210	900	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,760	1,090	670	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,410	870	540	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,180	695	485	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	2,580	2,010	570	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	2,005	1,530	475	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	580	485	95	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,735	14,780	15,955	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	1,505	690	815	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	29,230	14,085	15,140	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.3	94.9	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,945	1,455	2,490	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	4,180	1,465	2,720	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	3,950	1,480	2,475	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	3,980	1,790	2,190	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	3,820	1,890	1,935	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	2,880	1,645	1,235	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	2,200	1,390	810	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,700	1,030	670	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	2,560	1,945	615	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,085	750	330	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	550	425	130	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	925	770	160	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	30,730	14,775	15,955	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	6,900	2,595	4,305	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	23,830	12,180	11,655	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	77.5	82.4	73.0	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,155	1,590	1,560	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	1,630	615	1,015	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	2,615	1,005	1,610	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	2,065	845	1,225	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	2,385	930	1,455	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	2,210	985	1,225	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	2,050	1,085	960	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,640	945	690	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,520	955	560	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	4,560	3,225	1,335	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	785	485	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,070	640	435	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	2,220	1,800	420	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,070	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,193	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,031	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,735	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,720	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,438	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,335	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,809	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,483	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,095	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,758	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,097	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,730	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,598	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,243	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,365	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,849	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,432	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,070	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	160	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	340	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	340	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	395	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	480	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	990	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	965	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	975	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,015	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,170	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,095	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,550	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,675	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	850	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,070	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	260	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	375	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	395	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	455	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	530	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	595	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	585	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,275	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,215	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,280	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,225	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,090	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,465	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,095	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,230	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,140	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,130	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,164	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,891	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,255	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,906	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,980	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,780	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,340	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,283	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,875	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,472	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,732	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,165	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,431	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,033	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,250	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,979	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,538	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,795	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,185	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,706	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,860	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,056	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,963	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,550	1,695	1,860	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,573	50,475	37,478	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,869	42,795	33,824	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,460	1,695	1,765	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,868	59,282	42,797	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,364	48,233	36,734	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,845	18,940	19,910	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,140	7,025	8,110	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	1,905	840	1,070	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	2,335	995	1,335	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	2,995	1,345	1,645	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	3,570	1,720	1,855	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	4,340	2,125	2,210	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	23,705	11,910	11,795	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	4,695	2,325	2,375	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	5,375	2,670	2,705	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	5,540	2,785	2,750	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	4,910	2,480	2,440	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	3,185	1,655	1,530	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,845	18,940	19,905	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	9,700	4,930	4,770	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	3,310	1,695	1,620	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	24,955	12,125	12,830	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	4,195	1,885	2,305	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,925	1,250	1,675	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	945	465	480	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	305	150	150	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	1,635	680	955	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	350	105	245	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.5	6.6	8.4	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	9.4	10.1	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	8.8	9.3	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	5.6	7.4	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	8.3	5.6	10.6	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,425	630	795	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	415	195	225	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	125	60	65	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	930	410	520	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	75	25	50	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	3.3	4.0	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.3	4.0	4.7	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.8	3.5	4.0	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.7	3.4	4.1	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.3	2.2	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,970	19,000	19,965	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	38,900	18,970	19,935	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	38,895	18,970	19,930	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	2,820	1,205	1,610	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	2,915	1,400	1,515	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,915	1,405	1,515	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	85	100	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	30	15	15	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	155	70	80	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	145	75	75	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	10	0	10	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	55	55	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	55	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	60	110	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	20	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	50	85	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	30	15	20	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	130	70	55	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	15	10	15	150	75	80
Tamil	115	70	50	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,945	995	950	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	400	195	205	855	450	405
Baltic languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	400	195	210	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	10	10	0	65	45	20
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	60	25	30	10	10	10
Polish	205	95	105	125	85	40
Russian	45	25	20	515	250	265
Serbian	10	10	10	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	25	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	460	220	240	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	210	110	100	150	80	75
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	225	100	125	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	10	10	0	130	75	55
Swedish	10	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	35	45	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	160	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	195	110	90	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	10	0	10	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	50	25	25	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	10	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	25	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	95	55	40	405	255	145
Iranian languages	165	75	80	275	150	130
Kurdish	15	10	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	155	75	80	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	690	375	315	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	160	100	60	360	190	165
Portuguese	140	70	70	395	215	180
Romanian	50	30	15	55	30	25
Spanish	340	175	165	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	0	0	10	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	30	10	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	40	35	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	10	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	10	10	10	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	20	10	10	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	90	20	70	710	315	395
American Sign Language	70	15	55	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	25	60	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	85	25	55	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	50	15	35	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	10	25	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	10	10	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	75	30	50	120	35	80
Estonian	0	10	0	25	15	10
Finnish	10	0	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	65	25	40	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,970	19,000	19,965	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	38,285	18,690	19,595	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,685	4,840	4,845	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	28,600	13,850	14,745	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	685	310	375	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,970	19,000	19,970	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	34,960	17,115	17,840	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,960	1,865	2,100	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	1,955	930	1,025	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	580	275	305	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	560	250	305	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	725	325	395	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	345	145	200	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	385	180	200	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	145	75	70	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	45	20	25	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,960	1,860	2,100	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	675	350	325	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	925	455	470	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	885	355	535	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	1,355	655	695	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	120	45	75	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,965	1,860	2,105	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	835	415	420	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	20	15	10	110	50	65
El Salvador	15	10	10	10	10	0
Guyana	140	60	85	30	15	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	220	115	110	110	45	70
Mexico	40	20	15	90	35	55
Peru	10	0	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	70	40	25	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	80	70	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	165	75	90	300	155	145
Europe	2,140	985	1,150	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	15	10	0	160	95	70
Germany	115	20	90	365	210	155
Greece	20	0	15	30	20	10
Hungary	40	25	15	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	30	30	180	95	85
Italy	75	50	20	80	60	20
Netherlands	220	105	115	95	55	40
Poland	120	40	80	75	50	30
Portugal	60	35	25	140	80	60
Romania	50	30	20	55	15	35
Russian Federation	15	10	0	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,230	585	640	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	105	40	65	465	270	195
Africa	215	105	110	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	15	10	10	215	135	80
Ethiopia	15	10	0	50	30	25
Kenya	25	10	15	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	20	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	115	55	60	535	280	260
Asia	740	345	400	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	55	30	25	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	10	30	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	20	80	60	25
India	90	40	55	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	65	35	35
Iraq	10	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	15	35	0	25
Lebanon	10	10	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	70	50	25	245	145	95
Philippines	150	60	90	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	55	30	25	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	75	35	40	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	105	60	45	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	15	25	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	145	75	70	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	35	25	0	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	10	0	10	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	35	15	20	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	20	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	170	110	60
Africa	10	10	0	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	10	10	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	70	25	40	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	15	10	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	25	10	15	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,970	19,000	19,965	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,150	1,935	2,215	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,515	3,835	3,680	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	27,305	13,230	14,075	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,110	995	1,120	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	975	465	510	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	365	215	150	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	610	250	355	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	785	335	450	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	335	180	145	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,970	19,000	19,970	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,145	585	560	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,065	570	495	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	605	315	290	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	460	255	205	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	10	40	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	25	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	37,820	18,415	19,410	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,970	19,000	19,970	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	270	145	120	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,700	18,855	19,845	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,970	19,000	19,965	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	110	80	35	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115	75	35	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	70	55	25	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	40	30	15	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,870	910	960	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,775	850	925	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,245	585	660	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	245	255	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	65	35	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	65	35	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	36,980	18,010	18,975	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,970	19,000	19,965	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,130	1,590	1,550	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	645	360	290	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	165	60	105	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	1,065	535	530	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	265	125	135	1,390	550	835
Latin American	150	95	55	635	305	330
Arab	135	80	50	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	160	70	85	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	50	60	220	90	125
Korean	45	20	20	80	30	45
Japanese	25	10	15	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	165	65	105	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	110	90	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	35,830	17,410	18,420	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,965	19,000	19,970	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	1,985	990	995	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,420	705	715	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	20	15	10	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	640	335	305	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	15,675	7,655	8,015	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	65	35	35	490	235	255
American	405	230	175	1,890	960	930
Canadian	15,355	7,470	7,885	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	0	10	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	29,325	14,195	15,130	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	22,785	10,900	11,885	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	13,520	6,475	7,040	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	10,120	4,530	5,585	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	10	0	15	50	35	20
Scottish	9,985	4,700	5,285	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	870	395	470	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,305	635	675	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	4,470	2,105	2,365	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,475	2,105	2,365	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,445	3,215	3,225	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	240	110	125	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	140	70	70	195	95	105
Dutch	2,500	1,230	1,275	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	35	15	20	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	3,840	1,910	1,930	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	150	90	60	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	915	390	525	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	210	100	115	685	345	340
Finnish	195	55	135	240	95	150
Icelandic	125	45	80	190	100	90
Norwegian	145	70	75	1,710	845	870
Swedish	245	120	125	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	3,825	1,865	1,960	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	20	15	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	35	35	10	35	15	15
Czech	85	50	35	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	20	25	55	15	45
Estonian	20	20	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	395	180	210	415	175	240
Latvian	40	25	15	70	45	25
Lithuanian	20	10	10	110	45	65
Moldovan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,650	775	880	1,540	735	805
Romanian	135	75	55	180	85	100
Russian	350	150	205	910	480	430
Slovak	125	55	70	65	25	45
Ukrainian	1,545	770	775	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	3,650	1,835	1,815	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	35	15	20	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	115	65	50	160	90	75
Cypriot	20	10	15	20	10	0
Greek	310	155	155	380	220	165
Italian	1,770	930	840	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	155	85	70	20	0	20
Maltese	200	90	110	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	670	325	345	1,215	595	615
Serbian	95	45	45	55	40	15
Sicilian	40	15	20	10	0	10
Slovenian	25	20	10	15	0	10
Spanish	440	230	215	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	40	60	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	235	120	110	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	85	40	45	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	145	80	65	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	1,095	525	565	885	455	430
Antiguan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	120	50	65	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	140	85	55
Dominican	10	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	720	370	350	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	130	65	70	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	170	40	130	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	585	285	300	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	10	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	20	10	15	25	10	20
Colombian	45	25	20	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	55	30	30
Guatemalan	15	10	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	290	125	160	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	100	55	50	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	20	10	15
Panamanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	35	15	20	15	10	0
Uruguayan	20	25	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	15	75	25	45
African origins	580	320	265	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	115	70	45	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	15	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	30	15	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	20	10	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	85	45	40	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	20	320	185	135
Libyan	15	15	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	200	90	110	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	10	55	25	25
Ethiopian	30	15	15	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	20	20	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	10	0	10	30	15	15
South African	80	40	45	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	25	10	10	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	220	135	85	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	60	35	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	165	100	65	755	345	415
Asian origins	2,065	1,010	1,055	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	465	215	245	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	150	70	80	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	30	20	355	200	160
Armenian	20	0	10	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	45	15	25	215	110	110
Iraqi	15	15	0	265	145	115
Israeli	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	25	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	10	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	25	15	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	40	65	995	465	530
Palestinian	20	10	10	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	30	10	15	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	20	10	40	20	20
South Asian origins	795	445	350	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	620	350	270	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	80	45	30	335	215	120
Punjabi	20	20	10	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	15	120	65	55
Tamil	25	10	15	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	10	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	860	365	490	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	10	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	320	115	200	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	305	135	165	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	70	35	35
Japanese	40	20	25	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	55	20	30	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	40	15	20	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	125	65	55	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	85	35	50	240	115	125
Australian	55	20	35	165	75	85
New Zealander	30	10	20	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,095	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	11,725	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	2,375	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,100	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,020	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	13,075	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,095	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	760	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,920	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,870	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,530	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,095	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,810	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	1,880	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	2,845	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	2,495	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,070	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,095	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,050	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,100	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	13,675	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	420	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,095	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	1,875	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,510	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,435	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,025	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,710	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,995	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,550	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,100	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	555	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,095	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,290	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,540	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	270	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,095	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	180	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,475	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,205	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,280	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,375	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,545	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	755	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	280	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,090	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,070	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,015	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,795	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,720	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	76.5	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.9	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,587	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,542	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	393,643	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	404,669	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,375	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.4	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.6	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,131	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,174	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	30,820	14,840	15,975	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,370	2,710	2,665	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,960	4,615	4,345	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,495	7,525	8,970	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,240	1,735	505	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	955	625	330	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,285	1,110	175	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,265	3,850	5,415	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	415	165	250	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,570	1,770	2,800	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	3,395	1,345	2,050	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	115	280	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	35	45	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	655	250	410	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	20	15	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,555	10,360	11,200	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,115	1,230	885	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,695	3,010	2,690	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,750	6,120	7,630	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,695	1,315	375	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	480	245	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	975	840	135	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,845	3,240	4,600	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	110	200	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,895	1,450	2,445	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	2,875	1,120	1,760	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	100	250	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	20	40	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	570	195	375	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	30,820	14,840	15,980	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,330	7,320	7,005	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	970	205	765	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	975	205	770	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	615	290	320	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	100	40	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	480	190	290	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	570	220	345	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	0	35	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	225	45	175	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	115	55	60	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	35	20	1,325	740	585
54. History	80	60	25	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	20	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	495	1,625	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	250	85	165	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	495	15	475	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	420	70	355	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	35	170	40	130
42. Psychology	365	45	320	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	520	275	245	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	2,890	985	1,900	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	410	45	370	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,475	940	1,535	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	395	185	205	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	65	95	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	40	60	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	100	65	35	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	10	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	495	320	170	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	290	135	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	15	0	20	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	25	20	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,755	3,510	250	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	65	50	15	275	200	75
14. Engineering	340	310	30	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	960	850	115	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	870	840	30	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,015	965	50	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	495	485	10	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	275	160	120	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	85	70	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	75	50	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	2,890	365	2,525	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	105	140	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	2,620	250	2,365	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	20	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,525	790	735	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	630	110	520	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	700	495	205	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	170	10	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,560	10,360	11,200	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,810	4,240	3,570	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	800	170	630	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	800	175	630	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	205	295	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	65	30	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	400	145	260	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	480	175	310	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	200	45	160	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	45	50	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	30	25	835	475	355
54. History	65	40	25	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,810	405	1,410	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	215	65	150	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	410	0	405	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	380	45	330	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	130	30	100
42. Psychology	300	30	275	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	450	245	205	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	2,475	830	1,645	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	350	40	315	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,120	790	1,335	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	310	130	175	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	45	85	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	25	45	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	80	50	30	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	15	15	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	430	290	135	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	370	265	105	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	15	0	15	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	25	20	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,990	2,795	200	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	230	165	65
14. Engineering	255	225	30	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	815	735	80	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	690	665	20	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	805	755	55	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	375	370	0	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	235	125	105	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	70	60	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	55	50	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	2,415	305	2,110	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	95	110	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	2,185	205	1,985	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	15	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,295	690	605	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	525	100	425	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	605	430	175	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	150	10	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	30,820	14,840	15,980	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,330	7,320	7,010	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,490	7,520	8,970	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	15,340	6,945	8,395	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	14,500	6,535	7,970	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	840	410	430	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,155	580	575	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	255	150	105	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	70	25	50	820	305	515
India	45	15	30	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	210	155	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	335	190	140
France	10	0	0	125	65	60
Other	405	175	230	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,560	10,360	11,200	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,805	4,240	3,570	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,750	6,120	7,625	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	12,900	5,725	7,170	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	12,225	5,400	6,825	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	675	325	345	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	855	395	460	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	110	85	1,375	725	650
Philippines	60	20	40	765	295	470
India	40	15	25	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	95	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	15	285	165	125
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other	330	135	195	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	30,820	14,840	15,980	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	22,055	11,225	10,830	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	20,395	10,310	10,085	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	1,655	915	740	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	8,765	3,615	5,150	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	71.6	75.6	67.8	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	66.2	69.5	63.1	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.5	8.2	6.8	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	30,820	14,840	15,975	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,325	3,335	4,985	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	22,500	11,505	10,995	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	12,920	7,295	5,625	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,580	4,215	5,365	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.1	44.7	43.4	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	22,055	11,225	10,830	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	490	215	270	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	21,565	11,010	10,560	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	19,870	10,055	9,825	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,695	955	735	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	22,055	11,230	10,830	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	490	215	270	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	21,565	11,010	10,555	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	1,800	1,110	690	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,070	775	2,295	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,175	935	240	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	1,680	220	1,455	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,925	860	2,070	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	510	210	305	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	4,965	2,050	2,915	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,685	3,445	240	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	280	225	50	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,480	1,180	300	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	22,055	11,230	10,825	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	490	220	270	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	21,565	11,010	10,560	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	170	90	80	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	45	40	10	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	990	750	245	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	1,950	1,780	170	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	1,980	1,515	465	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	675	500	180	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,015	1,455	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,055	785	270	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	415	220	195	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	780	295	490	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	280	150	130	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,175	565	610	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	20	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	915	580	335	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	1,760	485	1,270	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	2,780	320	2,460	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	395	195	205	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	1,330	530	800	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	920	420	500	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	1,440	775	670	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	20,395	10,310	10,085	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	995	435	565	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	2,315	1,730	590	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	17,055	8,125	8,930	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,055	8,125	8,935	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,555	2,340	3,210	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,480	3,345	4,135	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,960	2,390	1,570	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	19,370	9,855	9,520	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,410	8,470	7,935	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,160	610	550	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	945	405	535	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	615	220	395	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	45	35	10	315	260	55
Other method	200	100	95	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	19,370	9,850	9,520	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	4,600	1,885	2,715	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	6,065	2,930	3,140	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	3,780	1,845	1,935	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	1,595	1,035	560	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	3,340	2,165	1,170	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	19,370	9,855	9,520	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,400	1,715	685	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,225	2,650	1,570	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,530	1,960	2,570	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,995	980	2,020	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,620	515	1,100	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,600	2,030	1,570	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	23,035	11,730	11,305	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	22,905	11,680	11,225	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	22,885	11,670	11,215	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	22,795	11,650	11,145	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	90	20	70	945	310	640
Non-official languages	20	10	10	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	130	45	80	655	230	420
English and French	100	30	70	480	135	340
English and non-official language	30	20	15	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	23,035	11,730	11,305	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	22,555	11,540	11,015	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	80	15	60	1,115	405	710
French	245	105	140	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	145	60	80	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	145	65	85	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	38,485	18,770	19,715	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	34,005	16,650	17,355	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	4,485	2,120	2,360	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	2,075	970	1,110	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	2,405	1,155	1,250	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	2,325	1,120	1,205	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	2,150	1,030	1,125	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	170	90	80	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	85	35	50	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,195	17,625	18,570	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	22,010	10,780	11,230	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	14,180	6,845	7,340	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	6,775	3,245	3,530	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	7,405	3,590	3,815	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	7,225	3,525	3,700	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	6,945	3,385	3,555	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	280	140	145	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	180	65	110	6,370	3,410	2,965