Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brandon [Population centre], Manitoba and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brandon Manitoba [Population centre]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Brandon [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : Brandon [Population centre], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	48,324	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	45,624 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	21,274	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	20,077	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,706.4	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	28.32	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	48,320	23,215	25,100	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	9,200	4,700	4,505	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	3,230	1,675	1,550	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	3,095	1,565	1,530	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	2,875	1,455	1,420	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	31,665	15,455	16,220	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	2,890	1,435	1,460	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	3,620	1,715	1,905	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	3,810	1,835	1,975	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	3,735	1,865	1,865	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	3,500	1,730	1,765	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	3,185	1,590	1,595	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	2,665	1,330	1,335	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	2,955	1,395	1,560	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	2,830	1,355	1,475	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	2,485	1,205	1,280	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	7,445	3,070	4,385	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	2,215	985	1,225	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	1,550	670	880	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	1,280	550	725	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,020	415	605	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,385	440	945	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	795	285	510	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	415	115	305	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	155	45	115	610	140	475
100 years and over	20	5	15	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	20.2	17.9	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.6	64.6	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	15.4	13.2	17.5	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.9	1.9	3.8	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	38.5	37.2	39.8	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	36.2	35.2	37.3	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	20,075	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	10,555	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	700	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,645	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	900	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	1,500	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	610	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,605	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,175	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	20,075	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	6,230	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	6,880	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	2,990	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	2,520	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,455	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	47,100	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	39,115	18,520	20,595	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	21,790	10,920	10,870	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	17,730	8,880	8,855	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	4,060	2,040	2,015	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	17,325	7,595	9,730	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	11,395	5,860	5,535	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	960	405	555	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	2,455	885	1,570	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	2,515	445	2,065	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,965	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	6,700	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	2,755	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	2,435	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,080	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,960	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	10,620	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	8,595	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	2,025	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,340	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	1,910	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	435	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,620	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	5,325	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	5,290	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	2,125	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	2,200	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	965	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,345	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	1,375	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	625	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	350	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,910	4,665	5,250	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	20,080	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	12,375	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,130	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,250	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	295	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,410	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	6,230	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,180	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	47,475	22,935	24,540	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	43,795	21,240	22,555	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	10	10	5	120	60	60
English and French	2,500	1,125	1,375	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	1,165	560	605	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	47,470	22,935	24,540	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	45,655	22,060	23,590	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	575	275	300	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	130	65	65	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	1,115	530	585	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	640	310	335	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.4	1.4	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	47,470	22,930	24,540	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	46,790	22,590	24,200	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	38,700	18,550	20,150	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	38,080	18,265	19,820	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	620	285	330	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	8,085	4,040	4,045	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	235	90	150	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	175	65	105	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	30	60	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	25	35	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	85	35	50	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	75	30	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Dakota	50	20	30	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,850	3,950	3,900	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	395	225	175	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	20	10	45	20	20
Bilen	25	10	10	10	5	5
Oromo	5	5	0	35	15	15
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	360	200	160	1,245	700	545
Amharic	220	120	105	25	10	15
Arabic	85	50	35	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	50	30	20	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	30	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	50	20	30	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	375	180	195	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	0	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	155	160	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	90	45	45	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	40	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	45	25	20	100	55	45
Tamil	15	10	5	115	70	45
Telugu	10	5	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,945	2,490	2,455	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	910	415	495	585	310	275
Baltic languages	10	5	0	10	10	5
Latvian	5	5	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	900	410	490	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	65	35	30
Croatian	10	5	5	30	20	15
Czech	5	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	90	30	55	105	55	50
Russian	175	80	95	220	120	100
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Slovak	0	5	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	615	285	325	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	740	360	380	715	425	290
Afrikaans	85	40	40	55	30	25
Danish	15	10	5	55	30	20
Dutch	75	35	40	110	70	40
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	550	270	280	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	5	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	5	0	55	45	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	20	15	5	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,015	565	450	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	975	545	430	1,325	800	530
Bengali	20	15	5	325	220	105
Gujarati	580	325	260	70	45	25
Hindi	60	35	25	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	30	15	10
Nepali	0	5	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	110	95	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	5	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	70	35	40
Urdu	95	50	50	285	165	120
Iranian languages	35	15	20	280	145	130
Kurdish	5	0	5	10	10	5
Pashto	10	5	5	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	10	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,245	1,130	1,115	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	15	105	60	45
Portuguese	30	15	15	165	90	70
Romanian	5	5	5	45	15	30
Spanish	2,170	1,095	1,075	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Japanese	10	0	10	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	155	75	85	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	140	70	70	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	10	5	5	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	100	45	50	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	15	5	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	0	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,540	775	765	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	1,540	775	765	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	340	170	170	360	195	165
Hakka	5	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	1,125	570	560	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	25	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	50	20	30
Lao	5	5	5	5	5	5
Thai	10	0	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	5	5	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	25	10	10	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	10	0	10	20	5	20
Hungarian	15	10	10	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	690	345	340	1,700	820	880
English and French	80	45	40	585	250	335
English and non-official language	540	265	280	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	25	15	10	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	47,475	22,930	24,540	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	46,085	22,260	23,825	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	40,740	19,530	21,205	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	40,580	19,455	21,125	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	155	75	80	935	465	475
Non-official languages	5,350	2,725	2,620	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,315	2,710	2,605	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	150	140	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	20	15	10	40	20	20
Bilen	20	10	10	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	265	140	130	790	400	390
Amharic	165	85	80	10	5	5
Arabic	60	30	35	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	30	20	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	100	95	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	80	70	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	80	35	45	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	40	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	120	65	55
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	30	10	10	35	15	15
Tamil	5	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	10	5	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,075	1,575	1,495	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	405	210	195	195	100	100
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	400	210	190	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	30	15	15
Russian	125	60	70	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	260	140	115	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	70	65	155	85	70
Afrikaans	50	25	25	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	5	5	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	45	35	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	755	410	345	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	740	405	340	685	410	275
Bengali	5	5	5	150	105	45
Gujarati	475	260	215	20	10	10
Hindi	35	20	15	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	5	5	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	75	65	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	75	35	35	130	70	60
Iranian languages	15	5	10	155	85	75
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	5	5	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,770	880	895	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	0	0	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	1,760	875	885	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	60	60	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	10	5	5	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	20	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,385	710	675	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	1,380	705	675	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	305	150	150	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,015	520	495	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	25	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,390	675	710	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	50	25	30	400	185	215
English and non-official language	1,290	620	665	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	10	10	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	35	20	20	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	47,475	22,935	24,540	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	42,990	20,725	22,265	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	2,245	1,160	1,090	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	440	175	260	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	1,720	830	885	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	210	75	130	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	1,510	755	755	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	20	10	10	20	10	5
English and non-official language	50	25	20	45	25	25
French and non-official language	10	10	5	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	37,920	18,115	19,805	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,585	17,465	19,125	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,568	43,612	30,730	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,590	17,465	19,130	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,081	37,440	27,512	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,875	16,510	17,365	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,992	41,680	26,842	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,315	11,675	15,645	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,099	1,510	5,298	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,810	14,540	14,270	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,831	41,639	28,386	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	37,935	18,120	19,815	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,550	17,455	19,095	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,563	52,960	36,886	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,565	17,465	19,110	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,317	41,978	31,143	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,830	16,545	17,285	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,543	51,561	33,914	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,255	11,695	15,555	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,954	6,109	7,590	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,815	14,545	14,270	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,179	50,450	33,751	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	37,935	18,120	19,810	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	14,000	7,895	6,105	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,250	54,435	42,872	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,902	64,792	48,984	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	92.3	83.1	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.8	79.4	69.0	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	7.7	16.9	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	37,920	18,115	19,805	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	1,335	650	685	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	36,585	17,460	19,120	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.5	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,125	1,705	2,420	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	5,545	1,970	3,570	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	5,335	1,960	3,375	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	5,140	2,235	2,905	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	4,795	2,330	2,465	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	3,280	1,870	1,410	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	1,410	905	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,770	1,115	655	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,385	810	575	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	845	535	310	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,520	530	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,470	1,070	400	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	580	450	135	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,920	18,110	19,805	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	1,325	645	680	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	36,590	17,465	19,125	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.4	96.6	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,295	1,735	2,560	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	6,035	2,185	3,850	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	6,585	2,530	4,060	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	6,620	3,065	3,560	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	4,845	2,700	2,145	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	3,090	1,900	1,185	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	2,195	1,310	885	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,180	730	450	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	1,745	1,310	435	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	645	465	175	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	365	280	80	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	735	560	175	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	37,920	18,110	19,805	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	9,110	3,575	5,535	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	28,810	14,535	14,275	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	76.0	80.3	72.1	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,095	1,340	1,760	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	2,165	835	1,330	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	3,740	1,490	2,250	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	3,590	1,485	2,105	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	3,920	1,820	2,095	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	3,395	1,770	1,625	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	2,275	1,360	915	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,750	1,135	615	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,445	920	525	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	3,425	2,380	1,045	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,150	690	465	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	690	455	240	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	1,575	1,235	340	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	20,075	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,634	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,855	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,230	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,269	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,663	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,845	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,258	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,945	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	20,085	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,081	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,111	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,210	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,453	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,341	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,875	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,361	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,875	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	20,075	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	245	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	540	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	930	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	850	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	895	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	995	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	960	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	955	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,620	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,605	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,400	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,340	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,500	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,110	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,310	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	710	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,075	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	255	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	560	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	810	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,090	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,010	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,180	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,190	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,160	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,065	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,035	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,825	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,640	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,310	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,095	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,535	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,785	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	935	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	815	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	13,000	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,052	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,596	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,045	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,048	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,260	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,315	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,165	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,055	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,210	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,832	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,694	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	13,065	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,072	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,415	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,075	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,207	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,811	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,325	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,739	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,971	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,210	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,063	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,753	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,785	4,130	4,655	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,301	36,520	30,603	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,432	31,699	27,462	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,680	4,030	4,645	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,017	43,726	36,797	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,456	35,685	31,520	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	47,100	22,800	24,295	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	26,510	12,330	14,180	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	5,320	2,400	2,915	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	5,060	2,115	2,950	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	5,315	2,535	2,780	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	5,345	2,570	2,780	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	5,465	2,705	2,765	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	20,590	10,475	10,115	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	5,025	2,555	2,475	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	4,805	2,485	2,315	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	4,360	2,170	2,190	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	3,825	1,950	1,875	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	2,575	1,320	1,260	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	47,100	22,800	24,295	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	10,840	5,495	5,345	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	3,840	1,995	1,845	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	29,760	14,530	15,230	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	6,505	2,780	3,725	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,480	3,280	4,195	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	2,560	1,265	1,290	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,010	495	510	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	4,135	1,795	2,340	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	780	220	565	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	14.4	17.3	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	23.6	23.0	24.1	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	26.3	24.8	27.6	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.9	12.4	15.4	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	12.0	7.9	15.2	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,325	1,985	2,340	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,330	670	660	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	550	270	280	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	2,865	1,265	1,610	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	125	50	75	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	8.7	9.6	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.3	12.2	12.3	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	13.5	15.2	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	8.7	10.6	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	2.0	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	47,115	22,815	24,305	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	45,960	22,245	23,715	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	45,950	22,250	23,700	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	2,485	1,100	1,390	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	9,745	4,785	4,960	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	450	175	270	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	325	120	205	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	175	60	115	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	25	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	70	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	70	95	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	145	70	80	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	25	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	95	35	55	0	0	0
Dakota	90	30	60	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,300	4,605	4,695	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	480	285	200	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	50	30	20	35	10	25
Bilen	45	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	260	180	1,640	900	735
Amharic	275	170	100	50	35	20
Arabic	160	80	80	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	60	40	25	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	30	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	495	230	265	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	15	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	465	215	250	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	15	10	10
Creole languages	185	85	100	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	140	70	75	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	115	85	35	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	60	45	15	150	75	80
Tamil	40	30	10	245	145	100
Telugu	10	10	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,945	2,920	3,025	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,010	435	575	855	450	405
Baltic languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Latvian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,005	435	575	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Czech	0	10	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Polish	120	50	70	125	85	40
Russian	320	140	180	515	250	265
Serbian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	740	325	410	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	925	435	485	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	130	50	80	85	50	40
Danish	10	10	10	100	55	45
Dutch	140	60	85	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	640	320	320	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	10	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	10	0	130	75	55
Swedish	10	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	20	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	1,235	680	555	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	1,210	660	545	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	35	25	10	370	240	125
Gujarati	655	355	300	60	35	20
Hindi	635	350	280	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	25	20	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	130	105	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	80	45	35
Urdu	140	55	85	405	255	145
Iranian languages	35	15	15	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	25	15	10	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	2,785	1,375	1,405	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	70	35	40	360	190	165
Portuguese	45	25	20	395	215	180
Romanian	20	10	15	55	30	25
Spanish	2,665	1,325	1,345	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	25	10	15	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	55	55	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	255	150	105	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	35	20	15	55	35	20
Igbo	15	15	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	40	25	15	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	140	75	60	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	85	20	65	710	315	395
American Sign Language	45	0	40	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,710	850	860	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	1,710	850	860	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	350	170	175	395	230	165
Hakka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,335	665	675	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	25	10	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	15	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	50	55	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	20	10	65	30	35
Lao	15	10	0	15	10	0
Thai	20	10	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	10	10	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	10	10	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	10	0	0	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	47,120	22,815	24,300	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	41,800	20,170	21,630	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,800	4,990	4,800	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,005	15,175	16,825	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,315	2,650	2,670	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	47,115	22,815	24,300	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	39,120	18,770	20,350	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,480	3,790	3,695	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	830	395	435	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	220	130	90	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	340	165	175	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	3,510	1,845	1,665	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	490	285	210	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,560	1,455	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,585	1,255	1,325	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	515	260	255	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,480	3,785	3,690	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	660	350	315	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	1,435	725	715	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	1,280	630	650	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	3,730	1,890	1,845	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	370	200	170	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,480	3,790	3,695	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	2,295	1,125	1,175	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	405	225	180	110	50	65
El Salvador	905	480	425	10	10	0
Guyana	10	10	10	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	110	45	70
Mexico	85	35	50	90	35	55
Peru	10	0	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	25	10	20	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	85	115	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	615	270	355	300	155	145
Europe	1,335	660	680	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	45	20	25
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	20	0	15	160	95	70
Germany	185	120	65	365	210	155
Greece	15	10	0	30	20	10
Hungary	0	0	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	180	95	85
Italy	25	10	20	80	60	20
Netherlands	120	50	60	95	55	40
Poland	70	25	35	75	50	30
Portugal	10	0	10	140	80	60
Romania	10	10	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	30	10	15	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	350	170	180	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	195	185	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	75	35	40	465	270	195
Africa	845	480	370	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	10	0	30	20	0
Egypt	25	10	10	215	135	80
Ethiopia	180	110	70	50	30	25
Kenya	15	15	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	145	80	70	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	55	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	375	210	165	535	280	260
Asia	2,995	1,530	1,465	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	20	10	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,295	645	645	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	80	60	25
India	870	485	385	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	40	40	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	80	40	40	245	145	95
Philippines	460	215	245	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	20	0	10	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	10	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	25	15	15	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	120	60	60	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,585	1,255	1,325	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	705	295	405	460	230	230
Brazil	10	0	10	20	0	15
Colombia	70	35	35	10	0	10
Cuba	15	0	10	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	70	20	45
Mexico	15	0	15	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	570	240	335	80	30	45
Europe	190	80	110	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	10	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	100	50	50	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	15	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	15	170	110	60
Africa	380	215	165	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	35	20	15	25	15	15
Ethiopia	65	35	30	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	120	65	50	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	25	25	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	110	60	50	210	110	95
Asia	1,305	665	640	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	365	190	175	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	575	320	255	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	25	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	10	10	10	95	60	30
Philippines	250	105	145	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	35	20	20	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	47,120	22,815	24,300	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,255	4,185	4,065	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,555	2,630	2,925	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,305	16,000	17,310	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,685	3,405	3,280	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,475	2,820	2,655	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,030	1,490	535	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,445	1,325	2,115	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	865	380	490	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	335	210	120	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	15	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	47,115	22,815	24,305	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,495	2,980	3,510	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,390	2,935	3,460	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,675	1,610	2,070	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	2,690	1,310	1,380	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	40	40	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	15	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	40,625	19,835	20,790	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	47,120	22,815	24,300	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,605	1,605	2,000	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	43,510	21,205	22,305	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	47,120	22,815	24,305	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,615	1,195	1,420	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,495	1,155	1,340	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,010	915	1,095	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	475	235	240	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	120	40	75	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	115	45	75	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,825	1,785	2,040	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,540	1,685	1,860	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,615	725	885	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,910	940	970	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	20	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	280	105	180	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	105	180	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	40,675	19,830	20,845	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	47,115	22,815	24,300	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,750	3,985	3,760	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,410	775	635	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	1,785	875	910	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	995	550	445	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	515	230	285	1,390	550	835
Latin American	2,370	1,180	1,190	635	305	330
Arab	120	70	55	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	50	50	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	15	10	220	90	125
Korean	135	75	55	80	30	45
Japanese	45	25	20	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	25	40	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	170	110	70	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	39,370	18,830	20,535	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	47,115	22,815	24,305	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	6,445	2,990	3,455	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,025	1,785	2,240	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	30	25	10	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	2,790	1,325	1,470	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	10,770	5,125	5,650	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	10	10	0	490	235	255
American	280	135	150	1,890	960	930
Canadian	10,580	5,020	5,560	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	0	0	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	32,095	15,355	16,745	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	21,980	10,460	11,515	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	13,450	6,445	7,005	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	8,120	3,665	4,455	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	20	10	15	50	35	20
Scottish	11,615	5,485	6,135	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	850	465	385	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	730	375	355	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	4,605	2,020	2,590	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,605	2,020	2,585	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,860	4,260	4,600	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	515	285	230	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	1,030	490	545	195	95	105
Dutch	1,720	780	940	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	70	35	35	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	6,260	2,990	3,270	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	150	50	100	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,975	1,370	1,605	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	380	200	175	685	345	340
Finnish	145	80	65	240	95	150
Icelandic	725	300	420	190	100	90
Norwegian	1,010	420	590	1,710	845	870
Swedish	970	465	505	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	45	40	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	9,670	4,650	5,015	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	35	15	25	35	15	15
Czech	135	85	50	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	30	45	55	15	45
Estonian	0	0	10	35	20	15
Hungarian	360	145	220	415	175	240
Latvian	50	30	25	70	45	25
Lithuanian	85	40	45	110	45	65
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,060	1,485	1,580	1,540	735	805
Romanian	225	110	115	180	85	100
Russian	1,045	435	610	910	480	430
Slovak	40	20	20	65	25	45
Ukrainian	6,695	3,300	3,400	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	80	35	50
Southern European origins	1,410	730	675	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	35	15	20	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	40	30	15	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	105	50	55	380	220	165
Italian	495	270	230	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	20	15	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	200	105	95	1,215	595	615
Serbian	10	10	10	55	40	15
Sicilian	15	15	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	15	0	15	15	0	10
Spanish	505	245	255	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	20	25	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	200	85	120	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	55	30	20	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	45	80	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	190	85	110	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	10	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	15	30	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	75	30	45	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	10	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,290	1,125	1,165	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	35	50	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	20	15	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	10	0	10	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	450	220	225	160	80	80
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	10	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	85	45	30	50	25	30
Honduran	415	195	220	25	0	20
Maya	55	25	30	30	15	20
Mexican	140	55	90	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	40	25	10	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	30	10	15
Salvadorean	925	480	450	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	75	45	75	25	45
African origins	1,175	625	545	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	210	115	95	750	430	320
Akan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	155	80	70	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	15	10	30	25	10
North African origins	90	45	40	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	10	0	25	10	10
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	15	320	185	135
Libyan	35	20	15	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	15	10	10	75	60	20
Tunisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	590	320	265	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	15	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	75	40	35	55	25	25
Ethiopian	270	175	100	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	105	50	55	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	10	0	10	30	15	15
South African	55	20	35	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	30	20	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	290	145	150	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	15	10	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	275	135	140	755	345	415
Asian origins	4,460	2,330	2,135	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	170	115	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	35	20	355	200	160
Armenian	55	30	15	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	15	20	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	10	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	15	20	995	465	530
Palestinian	30	20	10	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	10	35	20	15
Syrian	20	10	10	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	15	10	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	1,435	785	650	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	10	10	10	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	1,250	690	560	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	95	40	60	335	215	120
Punjabi	50	25	25	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	15	10	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,760	1,380	1,385	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	25	20	0
Chinese	1,980	980	1,000	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	560	265	290	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	70	35	35
Japanese	65	40	25	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	140	75	65	100	35	60
Laotian	15	10	10	25	10	20
Malaysian	15	10	10	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	30	20	10
Thai	10	0	10	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	75	35	35	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	45	30	15
Oceania origins	75	45	30	240	115	125
Australian	55	35	20	165	75	85
New Zealander	20	10	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	20,085	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	12,385	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	7,700	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	20,085	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	2,215	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	17,870	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	20,090	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	2,095	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,325	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,310	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,175	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	20,090	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,880	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	3,350	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	2,880	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	2,650	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,325	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	20,090	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	19,655	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	430	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	20,090	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	19,090	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	995	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	20,090	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	5,440	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,525	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,250	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,765	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,075	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,520	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,515	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	20,085	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,915	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,170	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	20,085	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,245	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,335	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	505	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	20,090	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,420	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,765	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,890	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,215	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,320	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,335	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,545	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	615	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	20,065	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	16,075	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,990	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,550	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,380	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.3	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.1	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,053	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,107	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,949	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	277,440	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,700	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.1	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.7	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	807	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	852	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,935	18,125	19,815	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,500	3,910	3,595	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,940	5,940	5,995	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,495	8,275	10,220	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,280	2,210	1,065	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,505	820	685	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,770	1,385	380	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,470	2,815	4,655	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	840	335	500	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,905	2,910	4,000	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	4,935	1,935	3,000	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	520	175	340	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	170	75	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	905	435	475	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	295	195	105	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,000	12,155	12,845	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,320	1,880	1,430	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,465	3,885	3,585	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,215	6,390	7,825	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,230	1,540	695	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	970	525	450	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,260	1,015	250	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,735	2,260	3,475	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	270	340	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,640	2,315	3,320	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	4,075	1,615	2,460	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	385	130	260	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	115	80	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	765	325	430	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	225	135	90	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,935	18,120	19,815	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,440	9,850	9,595	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	1,965	545	1,420	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	1,965	550	1,420	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	220	195	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	90	15	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	305	130	180	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	785	315	470	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	105	30	75	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	55	185	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	35	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	95	50	1,325	740	585
54. History	165	85	80	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,445	450	995	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	40	30	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	340	20	320	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	210	80	125	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	170	40	130
42. Psychology	315	55	260	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	445	245	195	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	3,425	1,075	2,350	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	255	65	185	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,175	1,010	2,165	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	590	325	260	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	250	115	135	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	50	50	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	200	150	50	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	25	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	410	265	150	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	285	225	60	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	40	0	35	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	30	45	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,545	3,300	245	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	80	40	45	275	200	75
14. Engineering	370	310	65	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	600	525	75	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	960	945	20	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,240	1,205	30	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	295	275	20	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	515	355	160	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	410	310	100	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	45	60	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	3,960	785	3,180	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	85	70	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	3,750	650	3,095	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	50	15	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,420	635	785	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	945	220	725	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	285	230	50	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	175	165	15	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	24,995	12,155	12,840	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,785	5,765	5,015	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,360	395	965	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,365	400	965	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	305	165	145	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	60	10	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	225	100	130	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	580	245	335	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	15	20	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	85	30	55	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	45	140	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	25	20	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	835	475	355
54. History	125	70	50	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,215	385	825	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	45	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	30	30	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	315	15	300	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	175	70	100	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	130	30	100
42. Psychology	235	40	190	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	355	205	145	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	2,750	900	1,845	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	190	35	160	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,550	865	1,685	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	475	260	215	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	200	95	110	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	45	30	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	370	245	120	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	255	205	55	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	35	0	25	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	30	35	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,615	2,410	210	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	75	40	40	230	165	65
14. Engineering	300	250	50	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	420	360	60	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	680	665	10	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	930	895	25	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	210	195	15	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	425	280	150	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	330	235	90	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	40	60	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	3,045	590	2,455	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	65	50	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	2,880	490	2,385	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	35	10	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,080	520	560	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	695	180	510	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	230	195	35	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	130	10	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,935	18,120	19,815	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,440	9,845	9,595	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	18,495	8,275	10,220	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	15,880	6,920	8,955	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	13,450	5,695	7,750	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	2,425	1,220	1,205	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,620	1,355	1,265	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	185	195	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	275	110	165	820	305	515
India	500	250	250	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	120	75	45	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	225	130	100	335	190	140
France	0	0	10	125	65	60
Other	1,115	610	505	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	24,995	12,155	12,840	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,780	5,765	5,020	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,215	6,390	7,825	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	11,925	5,215	6,710	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	10,060	4,250	5,815	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,865	965	895	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,295	1,175	1,115	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	270	115	160	1,375	725	650
Philippines	265	110	155	765	295	470
India	470	230	240	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	40	20	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	210	120	90	285	165	125
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other	1,010	555	450	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	37,935	18,120	19,810	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	26,515	13,475	13,045	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	24,570	12,470	12,090	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	1,950	1,000	950	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	11,415	4,650	6,770	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	69.9	74.4	65.9	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	64.8	68.8	61.0	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	7.3	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	37,935	18,125	19,810	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,460	4,195	6,270	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	27,470	13,930	13,545	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,205	7,995	6,205	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	13,275	5,940	7,335	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.9	42.2	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	26,520	13,475	13,045	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	500	195	305	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	26,015	13,275	12,740	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	24,220	12,190	12,030	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,800	1,090	710	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	26,515	13,475	13,045	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	505	195	305	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	26,015	13,275	12,740	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	2,195	1,325	870	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,330	920	2,410	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	940	725	210	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	2,540	495	2,045	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,395	1,110	2,280	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	325	140	190	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	6,760	2,930	3,835	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,805	3,670	135	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	500	405	95	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,220	1,555	660	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	26,520	13,475	13,045	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	505	195	310	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	26,015	13,275	12,735	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	425	315	110	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	120	20	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	235	170	65	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	1,830	1,610	220	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	3,035	2,140	900	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	695	535	155	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	3,500	1,765	1,735	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	915	795	120	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	475	250	220	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	755	325	430	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	335	185	150	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	785	340	445	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	890	525	365	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	2,035	595	1,440	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	4,445	820	3,630	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	375	180	190	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	2,265	970	1,290	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,145	560	590	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	1,740	1,070	665	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	24,565	12,475	12,090	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	810	380	430	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	40	25	20	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	2,485	1,865	620	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	21,235	10,205	11,030	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	21,230	10,205	11,025	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,315	8,975	10,335	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,045	685	360	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	730	460	270	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	145	80	65	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	23,720	12,070	11,645	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,670	9,900	8,775	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,800	695	1,105	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	1,130	490	645	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,630	695	930	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	245	170	75	315	260	55
Other method	245	130	110	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	23,720	12,070	11,645	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	15,020	6,990	8,030	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	6,150	3,440	2,710	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	1,540	895	650	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	465	315	150	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	545	435	110	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	23,715	12,070	11,645	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,175	890	285	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,590	2,115	1,480	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,700	3,860	2,840	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,595	2,120	3,480	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,185	890	1,290	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,470	2,200	2,275	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	28,285	14,240	14,045	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	28,045	14,110	13,930	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	27,765	13,980	13,790	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	27,700	13,960	13,740	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	65	15	50	945	310	640
Non-official languages	275	135	140	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	270	135	130	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	10	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	70	75	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	65	70	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	55	75	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	65	40	80	50	35
Chinese languages	105	60	40	85	50	30
Cantonese	50	25	25	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	30	20	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	245	130	110	655	230	420
English and French	65	30	35	480	135	340
English and non-official language	180	105	75	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	28,285	14,240	14,045	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	27,035	13,600	13,435	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	185	55	125	1,115	405	710
French	180	110	65	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	865	460	405	995	475	520
Aboriginal	10	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	850	455	400	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	46,445	22,450	23,990	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	38,600	18,730	19,865	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	7,840	3,715	4,120	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	5,120	2,470	2,655	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	2,720	1,250	1,470	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	2,240	1,025	1,215	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	1,715	770	945	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	525	250	275	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	475	225	250	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	43,920	21,150	22,770	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	22,945	11,115	11,835	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	20,970	10,040	10,930	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	12,010	5,825	6,190	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	8,955	4,215	4,745	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	6,480	3,025	3,460	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	4,715	2,085	2,630	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,765	935	830	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	2,480	1,190	1,285	6,370	3,410	2,965