Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brandon [Population centre], Manitoba and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brandon Manitoba [Population centre]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Brandon [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : Brandon [Population centre], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	48,324	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	45,624 r	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	21,274	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	20,077	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,706.4	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	28.32	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	48,320	23,215	25,100	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	9,200	4,700	4,505	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	3,230	1,675	1,550	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	3,095	1,565	1,530	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	2,875	1,455	1,420	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	31,665	15,455	16,220	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	2,890	1,435	1,460	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	3,620	1,715	1,905	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	3,810	1,835	1,975	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	3,735	1,865	1,865	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	3,500	1,730	1,765	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	3,185	1,590	1,595	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	2,665	1,330	1,335	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	2,955	1,395	1,560	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	2,830	1,355	1,475	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	2,485	1,205	1,280	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	7,445	3,070	4,385	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	2,215	985	1,225	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	1,550	670	880	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	1,280	550	725	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	1,020	415	605	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	1,385	440	945	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	795	285	510	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	415	115	305	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	155	45	115	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	20	5	15	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	20.2	17.9	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.6	64.6	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	15.4	13.2	17.5	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.9	1.9	3.8	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	38.5	37.2	39.8	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	36.2	35.2	37.3	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	20,075	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	10,555	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	700	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,645	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	900	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	1,500	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	610	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,605	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,175	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	20,075	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	6,230	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	6,880	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	2,990	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	2,520	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	1,455	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	47,100	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	39,115	18,520	20,595	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	21,790	10,920	10,870	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	17,730	8,880	8,855	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	4,060	2,040	2,015	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	17,325	7,595	9,730	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	11,395	5,860	5,535	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	960	405	555	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	2,455	885	1,570	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	2,515	445	2,065	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,965	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	6,700	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	2,755	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	2,435	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,080	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,960	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	10,620	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	8,595	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	2,025	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,340	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	1,910	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	435	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,620	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	5,325	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	5,290	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	2,125	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	2,200	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	965	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,345	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	1,375	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	625	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	350	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,910	4,665	5,250	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	20,080	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	12,375	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,130	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,250	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	295	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,410	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	6,230	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,180	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	47,475	22,935	24,540	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	43,795	21,240	22,555	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	10	10	5	535	255	280
English and French	2,500	1,125	1,375	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	1,165	560	605	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	47,470	22,935	24,540	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	45,655	22,060	23,590	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	575	275	300	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	130	65	65	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	1,115	530	585	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	640	310	335	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.4	1.4	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	47,470	22,930	24,540	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	46,790	22,590	24,200	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	38,700	18,550	20,150	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	38,080	18,265	19,820	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	620	285	330	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	8,085	4,040	4,045	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	235	90	150	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	175	65	105	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	30	60	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	5	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	250	115	135
Woods Cree	5	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	55	25	35	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	85	35	50	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	75	30	45	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	20	30	230	110	120
Dakota	50	20	30	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,850	3,950	3,900	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	395	225	175	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	5	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	30	20	10	1,050	505	545
Bilen	25	10	10	55	25	30
Oromo	5	5	0	195	100	90
Somali	5	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	360	200	160	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	220	120	105	290	140	155
Arabic	85	50	35	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	50	30	20	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	30	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	135	70	70
Vietnamese	50	20	30	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	375	180	195	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	30	15	15	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	255	120	140
Ilocano	10	5	5	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	155	160	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	125	140
Creole languages	90	45	45	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	40	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	45	25	20	850	455	395
Tamil	15	10	5	350	200	150
Telugu	10	5	0	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,945	2,490	2,455	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	0	0	0	380	190	190
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	910	415	495	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	10	5	0	175	85	90
Latvian	5	5	5	100	45	50
Lithuanian	0	5	0	75	40	35
Slavic languages	900	410	490	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	225	110	120
Bulgarian	5	0	5	65	35	30
Croatian	10	5	5	455	240	220
Czech	5	0	0	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	90	30	55	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	175	80	95	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	0	0	0	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	120	60	65
Slovak	0	5	0	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	40	45
Ukrainian	615	285	325	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	740	360	380	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	85	40	40	880	450	430
Danish	15	10	5	255	145	110
Dutch	75	35	40	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	5	0	30	20	10
German	550	270	280	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	5	5	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	0	5	0	310	140	165
Swedish	0	0	0	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	20	15	5	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	1,015	565	450	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	975	545	430	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	20	15	5	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	580	325	260	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	60	35	25	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	0	0	5	140	80	55
Nepali	0	5	0	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	110	95	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	0	5	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	270	130	135
Urdu	95	50	50	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	35	15	20	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	5	0	5	145	80	65
Pashto	10	5	5	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	10	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	2,245	1,130	1,115	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	40	20	15	705	365	340
Portuguese	30	15	15	615	265	350
Romanian	5	5	5	850	425	430
Spanish	2,170	1,095	1,075	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Japanese	10	0	10	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	155	75	85	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	140	70	70	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	5	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	5	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	0	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	10	5	5	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	100	45	50	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	5	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	15	5	5	200	100	100
American Sign Language	5	0	5	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,540	775	765	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	1,540	775	765	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	340	170	170	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	5	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	1,125	570	560	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	25	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	525	235	290
Lao	5	5	5	345	175	170
Thai	10	0	5	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	5	5	5	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	25	10	10	1,555	735	820
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	10	0	10	205	85	120
Hungarian	15	10	10	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	100	55	45
Multiple responses	690	345	340	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	80	45	40	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	540	265	280	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	25	15	10	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	47,475	22,930	24,540	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	46,085	22,260	23,825	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	40,740	19,530	21,205	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	40,580	19,455	21,125	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	155	75	80	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	5,350	2,725	2,620	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	50	25	20
Dakota	10	5	5	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,315	2,710	2,605	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	150	140	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	15	10	720	335	380
Bilen	20	10	10	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	265	140	130	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	165	85	80	150	75	70
Arabic	60	30	35	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	30	20	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	35	15	20	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	100	95	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	20	10	15	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	5	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	80	70	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	95	50	45
Creole languages	80	35	45	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	40	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	845	440	410
Kannada	5	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	30	10	10	525	265	260
Tamil	5	0	0	155	90	65
Telugu	10	5	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,075	1,575	1,495	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	405	210	195	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	5	0	5	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	5	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	400	210	190	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	5	170	85	85
Czech	0	0	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	15	10	10	480	220	255
Russian	125	60	70	1,725	875	840
Serbian	0	0	0	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	260	140	115	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	130	70	65	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	50	25	25	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	5	5	5	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	80	45	35	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	10	5	0	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	755	410	345	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	740	405	340	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	5	5	5	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	475	260	215	1,585	865	720
Hindi	35	20	15	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	5	5	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	75	65	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	75	35	35	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	15	5	10	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	5	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	5	5	5	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	1,770	880	895	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	155	80	75
Portuguese	10	0	0	220	100	115
Romanian	0	0	0	315	165	150
Spanish	1,760	875	885	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	5	0	0	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	60	60	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	5	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	10	5	5	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	35	15	20	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	25	10	10	285	175	105
American Sign Language	5	0	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,385	710	675	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	1,380	705	675	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	305	150	150	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,015	520	495	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	25	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	190	85	105
Lao	5	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	5	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	5	0	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	1,390	675	710	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	50	25	30	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	1,290	620	665	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	10	10	0	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	35	20	20	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	47,475	22,935	24,540	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	42,990	20,725	22,265	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	2,245	1,160	1,090	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	440	175	260	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	1,720	830	885	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	210	75	130	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	1,510	755	755	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	20	10	10	170	85	85
English and non-official language	50	25	20	860	440	420
French and non-official language	10	10	5	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	37,920	18,115	19,805	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,585	17,465	19,125	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,568	43,612	30,730	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,590	17,465	19,130	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,081	37,440	27,512	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,875	16,510	17,365	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,992	41,680	26,842	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,315	11,675	15,645	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,099	1,510	5,298	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,810	14,540	14,270	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,831	41,639	28,386	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	37,935	18,120	19,815	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,550	17,455	19,095	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,563	52,960	36,886	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,565	17,465	19,110	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,317	41,978	31,143	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,830	16,545	17,285	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,543	51,561	33,914	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,255	11,695	15,555	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,954	6,109	7,590	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,815	14,545	14,270	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,179	50,450	33,751	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	37,935	18,120	19,810	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	14,000	7,895	6,105	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,250	54,435	42,872	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,902	64,792	48,984	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	92.3	83.1	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.8	79.4	69.0	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	7.7	16.9	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	37,920	18,115	19,805	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	1,335	650	685	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	36,585	17,460	19,120	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,125	1,705	2,420	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	5,545	1,970	3,570	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	5,335	1,960	3,375	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	5,140	2,235	2,905	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	4,795	2,330	2,465	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	3,280	1,870	1,410	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	1,410	905	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	1,770	1,115	655	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	1,385	810	575	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	845	535	310	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,520	530	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	1,470	1,070	400	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	580	450	135	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,920	18,110	19,805	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	1,325	645	680	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	36,590	17,465	19,125	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.4	96.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,295	1,735	2,560	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	6,035	2,185	3,850	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	6,585	2,530	4,060	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	6,620	3,065	3,560	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	4,845	2,700	2,145	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	3,090	1,900	1,185	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	2,195	1,310	885	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	1,180	730	450	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	1,745	1,310	435	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	645	465	175	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	365	280	80	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	735	560	175	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	37,920	18,110	19,805	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	9,110	3,575	5,535	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	28,810	14,535	14,275	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	76.0	80.3	72.1	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,095	1,340	1,760	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	2,165	835	1,330	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	3,740	1,490	2,250	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	3,590	1,485	2,105	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	3,920	1,820	2,095	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	3,395	1,770	1,625	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	2,275	1,360	915	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	1,750	1,135	615	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	1,445	920	525	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	3,425	2,380	1,045	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,150	690	465	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	690	455	240	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	1,575	1,235	340	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	20,075	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,634	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,855	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,230	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,269	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,663	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,845	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,258	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,945	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	20,085	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,081	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,111	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,210	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,453	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,341	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,875	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,361	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,875	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	20,075	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	245	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	540	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	930	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	850	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	895	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	995	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	960	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	955	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,620	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,605	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,400	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,340	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,500	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,110	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,310	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	710	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,075	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	255	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	560	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	810	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,090	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,010	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,180	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,190	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,160	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,065	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,035	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,825	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,640	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,310	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,095	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,535	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,785	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	935	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	815	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	13,000	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,052	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,596	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,045	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,048	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,260	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,315	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,165	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,055	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,210	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,832	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,694	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	13,065	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,072	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,415	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,075	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,207	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,811	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,325	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,739	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,971	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,210	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,063	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,753	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,785	4,130	4,655	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,301	36,520	30,603	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,432	31,699	27,462	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,680	4,030	4,645	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,017	43,726	36,797	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,456	35,685	31,520	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	47,100	22,800	24,295	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	26,510	12,330	14,180	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	5,320	2,400	2,915	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	5,060	2,115	2,950	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	5,315	2,535	2,780	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	5,345	2,570	2,780	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	5,465	2,705	2,765	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	20,590	10,475	10,115	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	5,025	2,555	2,475	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	4,805	2,485	2,315	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	4,360	2,170	2,190	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	3,825	1,950	1,875	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	2,575	1,320	1,260	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	47,100	22,800	24,295	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	10,840	5,495	5,345	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	3,840	1,995	1,845	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	29,760	14,530	15,230	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	6,505	2,780	3,725	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,480	3,280	4,195	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	2,560	1,265	1,290	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	1,010	495	510	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	4,135	1,795	2,340	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	780	220	565	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	14.4	17.3	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	23.6	23.0	24.1	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	26.3	24.8	27.6	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.9	12.4	15.4	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	12.0	7.9	15.2	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,325	1,985	2,340	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	1,330	670	660	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	550	270	280	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	2,865	1,265	1,610	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	125	50	75	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	8.7	9.6	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.3	12.2	12.3	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	13.5	15.2	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	8.7	10.6	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	2.0	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	47,115	22,815	24,305	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	45,960	22,245	23,715	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	45,950	22,250	23,700	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	2,485	1,100	1,390	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	9,745	4,785	4,960	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	450	175	270	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	325	120	205	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	175	60	115	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	40	30	15
Plains Cree	20	10	15	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	25	25	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	70	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	70	95	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	145	70	80	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	25	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	95	35	55	510	255	250
Dakota	90	30	60	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,300	4,605	4,695	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	480	285	200	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	10	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	50	30	20	1,305	620	690
Bilen	45	25	20	85	40	45
Oromo	10	10	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	260	180	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	275	170	100	545	255	290
Arabic	160	80	80	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	40	25	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	50	25	30	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	495	230	265	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	35	15	20	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	0	0	0	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	30	15	15	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	465	215	250	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	300	145	155
Creole languages	185	85	100	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	140	70	75	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	115	85	35	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	60	45	15	1,170	625	540
Tamil	40	30	10	635	345	290
Telugu	10	10	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,945	2,920	3,025	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	0	0	0	560	275	285
Armenian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	1,010	435	575	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	10	0	10	225	120	110
Latvian	10	10	10	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	1,005	435	575	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	15	0	10	325	155	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	0	0	0	605	355	250
Czech	0	10	0	300	155	150
Macedonian	10	0	10	65	35	35
Polish	120	50	70	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	320	140	180	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	0	0	0	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	0	0	0	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	740	325	410	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	20	10	10	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	925	435	485	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	130	50	80	1,455	750	705
Danish	10	10	10	320	195	125
Dutch	140	60	85	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	640	320	320	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	10	70	40	30
Norwegian	0	10	0	415	180	235
Swedish	10	0	0	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	35	15	20	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	1,235	680	555	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	1,210	660	545	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	35	25	10	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	655	355	300	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	635	350	280	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	25	20	0	185	120	70
Nepali	0	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	130	105	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	355	205	150
Urdu	140	55	85	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	35	15	15	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	25	15	10	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	2,785	1,375	1,405	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	70	35	40	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	45	25	20	885	380	505
Romanian	20	10	15	1,105	525	575
Spanish	2,665	1,325	1,345	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	25	10	15	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	110	55	55	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	255	150	105	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	35	20	15	20	10	10
Igbo	15	15	0	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	40	25	15	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	140	75	60	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	85	20	65	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	45	0	40	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,710	850	860	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	1,710	850	860	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	350	170	175	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	10	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	1,335	665	675	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	25	10	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	15	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	50	55	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	25	20	10	635	245	385
Lao	15	10	0	410	170	240
Thai	20	10	0	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	10	0	0	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	10	10	10	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	10	10	0	360	170	190
Hungarian	10	0	0	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	47,120	22,815	24,300	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	41,800	20,170	21,630	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,800	4,990	4,800	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,005	15,175	16,825	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,315	2,650	2,670	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	47,115	22,815	24,300	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	39,120	18,770	20,350	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,480	3,790	3,695	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	830	395	435	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	220	130	90	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	340	165	175	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	3,510	1,845	1,665	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	490	285	210	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,560	1,455	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,585	1,255	1,325	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	515	260	255	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,480	3,785	3,690	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	660	350	315	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	1,435	725	715	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	1,280	630	650	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	3,730	1,890	1,845	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	370	200	170	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,480	3,790	3,695	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	2,295	1,125	1,175	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	0	0	0	185	65	120
Colombia	405	225	180	555	275	280
El Salvador	905	480	425	630	290	340
Guyana	10	10	10	155	75	85
Haiti	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	20	10	10	815	425	395
Mexico	85	35	50	1,330	665	665
Peru	10	0	10	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	25	10	20	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	85	115	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	615	270	355	1,805	955	845
Europe	1,335	660	680	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	455	215	245
Croatia	0	0	0	445	280	165
France	20	0	15	215	90	125
Germany	185	120	65	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	15	10	0	605	325	280
Hungary	0	0	0	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	845	490	355
Italy	25	10	20	570	305	265
Netherlands	120	50	60	1,220	585	635
Poland	70	25	35	1,395	690	705
Portugal	10	0	10	220	105	120
Romania	10	10	0	695	335	360
Russian Federation	30	10	15	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	585	305	280
Ukraine	350	170	180	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	195	185	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	75	35	40	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	845	480	370	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	10	0	50	35	15
Egypt	25	10	10	435	230	205
Ethiopia	180	110	70	635	285	355
Kenya	15	15	0	425	225	200
Morocco	0	0	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	145	80	70	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	55	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	375	210	165	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	2,995	1,530	1,465	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	20	10	0	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,295	645	645	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	765	370	400
India	870	485	385	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	785	465	325
Iraq	0	0	0	1,175	625	550
Japan	0	0	0	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	40	40	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	0	0	0	255	160	90
Pakistan	80	40	40	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	460	215	245	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	20	0	10	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	10	0	0	180	80	100
Viet Nam	25	15	15	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	120	60	60	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,585	1,255	1,325	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	705	295	405	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	10	0	10	45	10	35
Colombia	70	35	35	115	55	65
Cuba	15	0	10	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	405	230	180
Mexico	15	0	15	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	570	240	335	490	220	270
Europe	190	80	110	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	0	0	10	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	10	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	10	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	100	50	50	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	15	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	15	1,505	755	750
Africa	380	215	165	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	35	20	15	305	145	160
Ethiopia	65	35	30	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	120	65	50	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	55	25	25	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	110	60	50	1,360	725	635
Asia	1,305	665	640	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	10	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	365	190	175	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	75	35	40
India	575	320	255	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	25	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	10	10	10	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	250	105	145	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	35	20	20	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	47,120	22,815	24,300	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,255	4,185	4,065	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,555	2,630	2,925	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,305	16,000	17,310	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,685	3,405	3,280	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,475	2,820	2,655	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,030	1,490	535	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,445	1,325	2,115	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	865	380	490	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	335	210	120	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	15	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	47,115	22,815	24,305	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,495	2,980	3,510	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,390	2,935	3,460	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,675	1,610	2,070	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	2,690	1,310	1,380	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	40	40	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	15	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	40,625	19,835	20,790	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	47,120	22,815	24,300	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,605	1,605	2,000	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	43,510	21,205	22,305	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	47,120	22,815	24,305	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,615	1,195	1,420	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,495	1,155	1,340	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,010	915	1,095	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	475	235	240	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	120	40	75	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	115	45	75	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,825	1,785	2,040	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,540	1,685	1,860	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,615	725	885	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,910	940	970	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	20	0	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	280	105	180	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	105	180	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	40,675	19,830	20,845	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	47,115	22,815	24,300	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,750	3,985	3,760	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,410	775	635	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	1,785	875	910	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	995	550	445	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	515	230	285	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	2,370	1,180	1,190	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	120	70	55	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	50	50	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	15	10	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	135	75	55	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	45	25	20	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	25	40	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	170	110	70	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	39,370	18,830	20,535	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	47,115	22,815	24,305	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	6,445	2,990	3,455	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,025	1,785	2,240	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	30	25	10	650	305	345
Métis	2,790	1,325	1,470	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	10,770	5,125	5,650	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	10	10	0	485	270	215
American	280	135	150	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	10,580	5,020	5,560	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	10	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	0	0	0	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	32,095	15,355	16,745	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	21,980	10,460	11,515	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	13,450	6,445	7,005	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	8,120	3,665	4,455	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	20	10	15	250	120	130
Scottish	11,615	5,485	6,135	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	850	465	385	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	730	375	355	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	4,605	2,020	2,590	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	4,605	2,020	2,585	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,860	4,260	4,600	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	515	285	230	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	1,030	490	545	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	1,720	780	940	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	70	35	35	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	10	70	35	35
German	6,260	2,990	3,270	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	15	10	10	500	275	225
Swiss	150	50	100	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,975	1,370	1,605	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	380	200	175	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	145	80	65	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	725	300	420	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	1,010	420	590	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	970	465	505	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	45	40	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	9,670	4,650	5,015	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	0	0	0	355	190	160
Byelorussian	35	15	25	290	150	140
Czech	135	85	50	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	30	45	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	0	0	10	265	150	115
Hungarian	360	145	220	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	50	30	25	535	265	265
Lithuanian	85	40	45	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	10	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	3,060	1,485	1,580	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	225	110	115	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	1,045	435	610	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	40	20	20	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	6,695	3,300	3,400	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	255	115	135
Southern European origins	1,410	730	675	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	0	0	0	605	310	290
Bosnian	35	15	20	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	40	30	15	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	105	50	55	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	495	270	230	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	10	0	0	110	45	65
Maltese	20	15	0	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	200	105	95	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	10	10	10	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	15	15	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	15	0	15	640	275	365
Spanish	505	245	255	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	20	25	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	200	85	120	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	55	30	20	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	45	80	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	190	85	110	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	0	10	0	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	50	15	30	185	125	55
Dominican	0	0	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	110	75	40
Jamaican	75	30	45	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	10	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,290	1,125	1,165	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	35	50	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	20	15	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	10	0	10	305	150	155
Chilean	0	0	0	860	450	415
Colombian	450	220	225	705	335	370
Costa Rican	10	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	105	70	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	270	135	140
Guyanese	10	0	0	185	110	75
Hispanic	85	45	30	125	75	50
Honduran	415	195	220	95	45	50
Maya	55	25	30	140	75	65
Mexican	140	55	90	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	40	25	10	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	10	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	10	0	10	295	120	175
Salvadorean	925	480	450	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	75	45	320	165	160
African origins	1,175	625	545	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	210	115	95	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	10	10	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	10	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	155	80	70	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	15	10	235	115	125
North African origins	90	45	40	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Berber	0	10	0	55	45	15
Coptic	10	10	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	25	10	15	535	290	245
Libyan	35	20	15	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	220	110	115
Sudanese	15	10	10	935	515	420
Tunisian	10	10	10	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	590	320	265	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	25	10	15	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	75	40	35	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	270	175	100	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	105	50	55	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	10	0	10	1,275	635	635
South African	55	20	35	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	10	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	45	30	20	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	535	300	240
Other African origins	290	145	150	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	15	10	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	275	135	140	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	4,460	2,330	2,135	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	170	115	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	0	0	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	35	20	1,175	645	530
Armenian	55	30	15	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	40	15	20	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,290	690	605
Israeli	15	15	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	10	10	10	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	30	15	20	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	30	20	10	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	20	15	10	110	80	30
Syrian	20	10	10	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	25	15	10	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	265	130	130
South Asian origins	1,435	785	650	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	10	10	10	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	1,250	690	560	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	25	10	10	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	95	40	60	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	50	25	25	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	30	15	10	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,760	1,380	1,385	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	305	165	145
Chinese	1,980	980	1,000	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	560	265	290	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	220	115	105
Japanese	65	40	25	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	140	75	65	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	15	10	10	705	335	380
Malaysian	15	10	10	160	75	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	10	0	10	265	115	155
Thai	10	0	10	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	75	35	35	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	735	345	385
Oceania origins	75	45	30	1,430	760	665
Australian	55	35	20	890	505	385
New Zealander	20	10	10	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	10	0	10	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	20,085	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	12,385	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	7,700	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	20,085	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	2,215	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	17,870	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	20,090	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	2,095	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,325	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,310	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,175	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	20,090	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,880	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	3,350	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	2,880	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	2,650	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,325	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	20,090	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	19,655	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	430	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	20,090	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	19,090	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	995	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	20,090	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	5,440	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,525	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,250	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,765	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,075	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,520	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,515	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	20,085	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,915	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,170	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	20,085	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,245	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,335	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	505	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	20,090	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,420	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,765	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,890	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,215	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,320	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,335	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,545	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	615	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	20,065	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	16,075	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,990	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,550	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,380	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.3	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.1	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,053	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,107	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,949	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	277,440	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,700	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.1	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.7	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	807	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	852	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,935	18,125	19,815	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,500	3,910	3,595	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,940	5,940	5,995	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,495	8,275	10,220	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,280	2,210	1,065	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,505	820	685	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,770	1,385	380	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,470	2,815	4,655	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	840	335	500	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,905	2,910	4,000	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	4,935	1,935	3,000	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	520	175	340	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	170	75	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	905	435	475	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	295	195	105	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,000	12,155	12,845	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,320	1,880	1,430	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,465	3,885	3,585	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,215	6,390	7,825	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,230	1,540	695	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	970	525	450	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,260	1,015	250	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,735	2,260	3,475	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	270	340	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,640	2,315	3,320	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	4,075	1,615	2,460	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	385	130	260	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	115	80	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	765	325	430	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	225	135	90	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,935	18,120	19,815	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,440	9,850	9,595	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	1,965	545	1,420	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	1,965	550	1,420	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	220	195	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	90	15	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	305	130	180	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	785	315	470	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	105	30	75	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	55	185	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	35	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	95	50	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	165	85	80	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,445	450	995	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	40	30	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	340	20	320	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	210	80	125	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	465	155	310
42. Psychology	315	55	260	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	445	245	195	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	3,425	1,075	2,350	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	255	65	185	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,175	1,010	2,165	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	590	325	260	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	250	115	135	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	50	50	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	200	150	50	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	25	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	410	265	150	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	285	225	60	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	40	0	35	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	30	45	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,545	3,300	245	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	80	40	45	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	370	310	65	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	600	525	75	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	960	945	20	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,240	1,205	30	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	295	275	20	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	515	355	160	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	410	310	100	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	45	60	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	3,960	785	3,180	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	85	70	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	3,750	650	3,095	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	50	15	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,420	635	785	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	945	220	725	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	285	230	50	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	175	165	15	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	10	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	24,995	12,155	12,840	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,785	5,765	5,015	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	1,360	395	965	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	1,365	400	965	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	305	165	145	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	60	10	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	225	100	130	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	580	245	335	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	15	20	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	85	30	55	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	45	140	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	25	20	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	125	70	50	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,215	385	825	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	45	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	30	30	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	315	15	300	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	175	70	100	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	370	120	250
42. Psychology	235	40	190	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	355	205	145	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	2,750	900	1,845	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	190	35	160	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,550	865	1,685	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	475	260	215	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	200	95	110	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	45	30	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	370	245	120	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	255	205	55	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	35	0	25	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	30	35	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,615	2,410	210	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	75	40	40	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	300	250	50	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	420	360	60	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	680	665	10	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	930	895	25	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	210	195	15	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	425	280	150	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	330	235	90	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	40	60	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	3,045	590	2,455	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	65	50	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	2,880	490	2,385	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	35	10	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,080	520	560	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	695	180	510	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	230	195	35	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	130	10	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	10	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,935	18,120	19,815	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,440	9,845	9,595	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	18,495	8,275	10,220	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	15,880	6,920	8,955	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	13,450	5,695	7,750	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	2,425	1,220	1,205	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,620	1,355	1,265	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	185	195	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	275	110	165	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	500	250	250	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	120	75	45	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	225	130	100	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	0	0	10	220	125	95
Other	1,115	610	505	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	24,995	12,155	12,840	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,780	5,765	5,020	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,215	6,390	7,825	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	11,925	5,215	6,710	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	10,060	4,250	5,815	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	1,865	965	895	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,295	1,175	1,115	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	270	115	160	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	265	110	155	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	470	230	240	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	40	20	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	210	120	90	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	1,010	555	450	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	37,935	18,120	19,810	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	26,515	13,475	13,045	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	24,570	12,470	12,090	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	1,950	1,000	950	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	11,415	4,650	6,770	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	69.9	74.4	65.9	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	64.8	68.8	61.0	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	7.3	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	37,935	18,125	19,810	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,460	4,195	6,270	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	27,470	13,930	13,545	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,205	7,995	6,205	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	13,275	5,940	7,335	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.9	42.2	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	26,520	13,475	13,045	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	500	195	305	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	26,015	13,275	12,740	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	24,220	12,190	12,030	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,800	1,090	710	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	26,515	13,475	13,045	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	505	195	305	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	26,015	13,275	12,740	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	2,195	1,325	870	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,330	920	2,410	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	940	725	210	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	2,540	495	2,045	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,395	1,110	2,280	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	325	140	190	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	6,760	2,930	3,835	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,805	3,670	135	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	500	405	95	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,220	1,555	660	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	26,520	13,475	13,045	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	505	195	310	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	26,015	13,275	12,735	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	425	315	110	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	120	20	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	235	170	65	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	1,830	1,610	220	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	3,035	2,140	900	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	695	535	155	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	3,500	1,765	1,735	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	915	795	120	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	475	250	220	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	755	325	430	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	335	185	150	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	785	340	445	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	890	525	365	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	2,035	595	1,440	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	4,445	820	3,630	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	375	180	190	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	2,265	970	1,290	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,145	560	590	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	1,740	1,070	665	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	24,565	12,475	12,090	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	810	380	430	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	40	25	20	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	2,485	1,865	620	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	21,235	10,205	11,030	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	21,230	10,205	11,025	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,315	8,975	10,335	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,045	685	360	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	730	460	270	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	145	80	65	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	23,720	12,070	11,645	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,670	9,900	8,775	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,800	695	1,105	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	1,130	490	645	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	1,630	695	930	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	245	170	75	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	245	130	110	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	23,720	12,070	11,645	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	15,020	6,990	8,030	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	6,150	3,440	2,710	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	1,540	895	650	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	465	315	150	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	545	435	110	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	23,715	12,070	11,645	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,175	890	285	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,590	2,115	1,480	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,700	3,860	2,840	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,595	2,120	3,480	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,185	890	1,290	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,470	2,200	2,275	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	28,285	14,240	14,045	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	28,045	14,110	13,930	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	27,765	13,980	13,790	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	27,700	13,960	13,740	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	65	15	50	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	275	135	140	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	270	135	130	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	10	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	70	75	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	10	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	65	70	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	130	55	75	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	65	40	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	105	60	40	990	540	450
Cantonese	50	25	25	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	50	30	20	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	245	130	110	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	65	30	35	650	235	410
English and non-official language	180	105	75	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	28,285	14,240	14,045	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	27,035	13,600	13,435	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	185	55	125	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	180	110	65	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	865	460	405	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	10	0	0	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	850	455	400	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	15	10	10	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	46,445	22,450	23,990	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	38,600	18,730	19,865	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	7,840	3,715	4,120	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	5,120	2,470	2,655	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	2,720	1,250	1,470	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	2,240	1,025	1,215	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	1,715	770	945	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	525	250	275	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	475	225	250	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	43,920	21,150	22,770	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	22,945	11,115	11,835	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	20,970	10,040	10,930	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	12,010	5,825	6,190	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	8,955	4,215	4,745	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	6,480	3,025	3,460	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	4,715	2,085	2,630	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	1,765	935	830	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	2,480	1,190	1,285	46,500	23,015	23,485