Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brantford [Population centre], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brantford Ontario [Population centre]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Brantford [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Brantford [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	98,179	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,269 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,964	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,445	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,609.0	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	61.02	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	98,180	47,475	50,705	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	17,440	8,860	8,580	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	5,650	2,840	2,810	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	6,045	3,090	2,955	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	5,740	2,930	2,815	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	63,855	31,220	32,640	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,020	2,870	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	5,945	2,945	3,000	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	6,050	2,950	3,095	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	6,400	3,110	3,290	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	6,245	3,085	3,155	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	6,165	3,015	3,155	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	6,215	3,025	3,185	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	7,315	3,590	3,725	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	7,095	3,390	3,705	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	6,540	3,080	3,450	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	16,885	7,400	9,490	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	5,555	2,640	2,915	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	3,855	1,785	2,075	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,820	1,245	1,575	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,185	905	1,280	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	2,470	825	1,645	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,545	545	995	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	725	235	490	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	175	40	135	610	140	475
100 years and over	20	0	20	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.7	16.9	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	65.0	65.8	64.4	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	17.2	15.6	18.7	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	40.8	39.7	41.9	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	40.9	39.6	42.0	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,445	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	24,315	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,825	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,300	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,940	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	3,715	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,450	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,105	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	90	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,445	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	11,105	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	13,240	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	6,490	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	5,315	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	3,295	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	96,460	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	80,740	38,615	42,125	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	44,745	22,340	22,410	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	36,010	17,975	18,035	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	8,735	4,365	4,370	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	35,990	16,275	19,720	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	21,730	11,650	10,075	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	3,285	1,360	1,920	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	5,700	2,195	3,505	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	5,280	1,065	4,210	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,985	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	14,120	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	6,445	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	5,125	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	2,300	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,985	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	22,025	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	17,655	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	4,370	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,965	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	4,735	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,225	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,025	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	10,600	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	11,425	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	4,665	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	4,635	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,125	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,960	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	3,520	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,775	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,120	7,555	8,565	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,445	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	26,225	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,955	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,270	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	865	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,360	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	11,105	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,255	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	97,245	47,075	50,165	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	91,865	44,895	46,965	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	30	10	15	120	60	60
English and French	4,620	1,910	2,710	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	730	255	470	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	97,245	47,080	50,170	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	95,455	46,330	49,125	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	955	450	505	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	130	50	75	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	705	240	465	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,020	480	545	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.1	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	97,245	47,080	50,170	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	96,070	46,550	49,520	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	85,185	41,415	43,770	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	84,175	40,930	43,240	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	1,015	485	530	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	10,885	5,135	5,750	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	5	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,845	5,115	5,730	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	175	165	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	320	165	160	1,245	700	545
Amharic	5	0	5	25	10	15
Arabic	265	135	125	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	5	5	0
Maltese	45	25	20	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	645	295	350	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	15	5	0	5
Vietnamese	620	285	335	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	175	280	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	395	155	245	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	30	10	20	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	100	50	50	275	150	120
Kannada	5	0	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	25	10	10	100	55	45
Tamil	30	15	15	115	70	45
Telugu	40	20	15	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,875	3,750	4,125	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	35	20	15	85	45	40
Armenian	25	10	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,085	950	1,130	585	310	275
Baltic languages	15	10	10	10	10	5
Latvian	5	5	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,065	940	1,125	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	15	10	5
Bulgarian	15	5	10	65	35	30
Croatian	75	45	35	30	20	15
Czech	25	10	15	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Polish	1,440	650	790	105	55	50
Russian	100	40	60	220	120	100
Serbian	90	45	40	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	60	30	30	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	10	5	5
Ukrainian	195	90	110	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,090	485	605	715	425	290
Afrikaans	5	5	0	55	30	25
Danish	20	10	10	55	30	20
Dutch	515	245	265	110	70	40
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	495	205	290	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	5	55	45	15
Swedish	10	5	10	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	145	75	70	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	2,180	1,095	1,080	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	2,085	1,055	1,035	1,325	800	530
Bengali	55	25	30	325	220	105
Gujarati	250	125	120	70	45	25
Hindi	165	85	80	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	30	15	10
Nepali	15	10	10	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,280	630	645	215	130	90
Sindhi	15	5	10	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	70	35	40
Urdu	270	145	125	285	165	120
Iranian languages	90	45	45	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	5	5	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	85	40	40	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,320	1,115	1,210	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,120	540	580	105	60	45
Portuguese	570	275	300	165	90	70
Romanian	120	55	60	45	15	30
Spanish	505	240	265	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	50	20	30	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	165	70	100	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	55	20	30	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	20	10	15	30	15	15
Swahili	5	5	5	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	25	10	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	15	5	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	575	275	300	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	565	270	295	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	205	100	110	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	300	140	160	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	30	10	15
Burmese	10	5	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	30	50	20	30
Lao	50	20	25	5	5	5
Thai	10	5	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	10	10	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	455	220	240	90	20	70
Estonian	10	10	5	20	10	10
Finnish	15	5	10	20	5	20
Hungarian	430	210	225	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,175	530	650	1,700	820	880
English and French	170	75	100	585	250	335
English and non-official language	945	425	520	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	30	5	20	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	97,245	47,080	50,165	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	94,965	45,990	48,975	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	90,225	43,775	46,445	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	89,970	43,655	46,315	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	250	120	135	935	465	475
Non-official languages	4,740	2,215	2,530	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,725	2,210	2,515	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	65	80	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	135	60	75	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	130	60	70	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	480	225	255	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	470	220	245	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	70	90	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	90	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	65	30	35	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	35	15	15
Tamil	20	10	10	55	30	25
Telugu	30	15	20	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,115	1,450	1,665	1,620	890	730
Albanian	25	10	10	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	755	345	405	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	750	345	405	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	5
Czech	10	0	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	595	275	320	30	15	15
Russian	45	20	25	95	50	45
Serbian	30	10	15	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	30	35	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	20	5	10	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	20	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	20	20	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,435	695	740	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	1,385	680	710	685	410	275
Bengali	30	10	15	150	105	45
Gujarati	180	90	85	20	10	10
Hindi	75	40	35	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	950	460	490	145	80	60
Sindhi	5	5	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	45	25	20
Urdu	140	60	70	130	70	60
Iranian languages	45	20	25	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	805	345	455	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	310	130	185	20	10	10
Portuguese	180	85	100	50	25	25
Romanian	60	25	30	10	5	5
Spanish	250	105	145	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	55	80	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	45	25	25	210	120	90
American Sign Language	15	5	10	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	200	180	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	375	195	180	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	120	60	60	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	230	120	110	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	10	5	5
Lao	25	10	15	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	95	40	55	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	95	45	55	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	2,285	1,090	1,190	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	85	40	50	400	185	215
English and non-official language	2,140	1,030	1,110	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	5	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	45	20	30	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	97,245	47,080	50,170	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	90,815	44,105	46,715	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	2,125	1,030	1,100	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	835	325	505	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	3,370	1,570	1,795	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	85	40	50	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	3,285	1,535	1,750	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	10	5	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	40	25	20	45	25	25
French and non-official language	45	25	25	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	79,040	37,960	41,080	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,795	36,395	39,405	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,724	38,368	26,732	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,810	36,395	39,420	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,193	34,416	25,134	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,230	32,570	33,660	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,170	38,164	23,547	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,905	24,790	32,115	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,972	5,578	7,554	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,665	27,920	26,745	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,802	40,030	26,691	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	79,070	38,015	41,050	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,800	36,415	39,385	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,447	45,728	33,640	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,820	36,415	39,405	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,965	38,602	29,680	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,215	32,645	33,570	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,733	44,830	30,832	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,095	24,925	32,170	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,611	8,096	9,011	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,710	27,960	26,750	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,059	45,262	32,574	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	79,070	38,020	41,050	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,570	15,735	11,840	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,865	54,080	43,141	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,694	61,074	48,541	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.8	88.2	78.3	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.2	76.1	65.1	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.2	11.8	21.7	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	79,035	37,960	41,080	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	3,245	1,565	1,675	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	75,795	36,395	39,405	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.9	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,745	4,150	5,590	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	13,895	5,205	8,685	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	12,425	4,980	7,450	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	9,920	4,550	5,365	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	8,635	4,230	4,405	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	6,155	3,455	2,700	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	4,385	2,710	1,670	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	2,960	1,880	1,080	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,405	785	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	1,190	775	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	3,530	2,635	895	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	2,740	2,030	715	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	785	605	185	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	79,040	37,960	41,080	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	3,230	1,565	1,660	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	75,815	36,395	39,420	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	96.0	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,985	4,210	5,775	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	14,530	5,480	9,055	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	14,350	5,965	8,380	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	11,970	5,620	6,350	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	9,235	4,945	4,290	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	5,805	3,500	2,310	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	3,670	2,390	1,285	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	2,730	1,680	1,050	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	3,530	2,590	935	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,465	1,020	445	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	785	590	190	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,285	985	300	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	79,040	37,960	41,080	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	24,370	10,035	14,330	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	54,665	27,920	26,745	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	69.2	73.6	65.1	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,330	3,555	3,775	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	4,570	1,865	2,705	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	7,245	2,895	4,355	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	6,405	2,705	3,700	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	6,515	2,930	3,585	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	6,215	3,160	3,055	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	4,510	2,700	1,810	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	3,220	2,135	1,085	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,340	1,545	800	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	6,315	4,435	1,880	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,175	625	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,730	1,060	670	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	2,780	2,200	585	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,445	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,905	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,334	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,105	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,258	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,547	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,340	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,302	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,246	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,460	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,780	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,268	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,120	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,399	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,488	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,340	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,453	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,742	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,445	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	380	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,270	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,665	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,090	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,825	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,975	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,990	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,970	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,830	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,340	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,075	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,745	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,470	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,175	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,195	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,020	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,495	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,485	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,200	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,445	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	460	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,300	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,725	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,345	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,240	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,330	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,305	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,055	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,950	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,420	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,120	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,600	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,040	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,115	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,500	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,905	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,710	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,415	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,185	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,114	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,685	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,244	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,041	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,565	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,262	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,814	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,480	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,693	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,885	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,390	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,470	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,681	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,645	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,352	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,571	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,550	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,006	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,783	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,550	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,196	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,778	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,140	6,730	7,405	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,156	32,334	26,656	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,907	29,239	25,218	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,165	6,795	7,375	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,134	37,943	34,469	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,585	32,765	30,498	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	96,460	46,800	49,655	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,155	25,340	28,820	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	9,650	4,450	5,200	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	11,240	4,925	6,315	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	11,405	5,330	6,075	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	11,135	5,395	5,745	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	10,730	5,250	5,480	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	42,305	21,465	20,845	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	10,300	5,195	5,110	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	9,960	5,070	4,885	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	9,155	4,630	4,525	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	8,020	4,080	3,940	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	4,870	2,500	2,375	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	96,460	46,805	49,655	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	20,995	10,705	10,290	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	6,810	3,425	3,385	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	59,795	29,040	30,760	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	15,665	7,060	8,605	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,945	6,640	8,300	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	4,325	2,180	2,145	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,515	755	760	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	8,710	3,845	4,860	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,910	620	1,290	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.2	16.7	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.6	20.4	20.8	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.2	22.0	22.5	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	13.2	15.8	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	12.2	8.8	15.0	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,330	3,495	3,840	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,885	940	945	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	675	325	350	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	5,160	2,435	2,730	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	290	115	170	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.5	7.7	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	8.8	9.2	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.5	10.3	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.4	8.9	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.0	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	96,530	46,835	49,695	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	95,825	46,585	49,240	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	95,800	46,575	49,230	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	4,715	2,025	2,690	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	13,565	6,555	7,015	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	160	75	80	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	35	15	15	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	15	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	15	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Cayuga	40	10	30	0	0	0
Mohawk	115	60	50	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,415	6,480	6,935	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	580	270	310	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	580	270	310	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	500	250	255	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	10	10	10
Maltese	50	15	35	10	10	10
Tigrigna	10	0	10	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	775	370	400	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	760	365	400	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	590	235	355	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	10	30	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	35	15	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	565	225	340	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	90	50	40	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	15	10	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	85	30	55	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	20	10	10	150	75	80
Tamil	35	10	25	245	145	100
Telugu	35	10	25	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,700	4,725	4,975	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	65	30	30	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,375	1,105	1,270	855	450	405
Baltic languages	15	10	10	15	0	10
Latvian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,365	1,095	1,265	845	450	400
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	10	0	60	25	35
Croatian	130	60	70	65	45	20
Czech	45	25	25	50	25	25
Macedonian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Polish	1,655	760	890	125	85	40
Russian	165	80	85	515	250	265
Serbian	130	75	55	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	95	60	40	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	240	95	145	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	1,315	600	715	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	15	15	10	85	50	40
Danish	35	10	25	100	55	45
Dutch	585	290	295	150	80	75
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	655	295	355	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	15	0	15	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	180	80	95	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	2,675	1,385	1,290	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	2,615	1,355	1,260	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	55	20	30	370	240	125
Gujarati	355	190	165	60	35	20
Hindi	770	405	360	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,665	855	815	485	305	180
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	80	45	35
Urdu	480	255	225	405	255	145
Iranian languages	65	30	30	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	10	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	3,225	1,595	1,630	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	1,445	755	695	360	190	165
Portuguese	745	375	365	395	215	180
Romanian	180	80	100	55	30	25
Spanish	940	435	505	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	10	15
Japanese	55	40	20	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	195	85	110	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	60	40	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	10	10	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	40	20	25	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	155	75	85	710	315	395
American Sign Language	55	25	25	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	350	335	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	680	345	335	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	280	145	135	395	230	165
Hakka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	420	210	210	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	50	30	20
Burmese	10	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	55	65	30	35
Lao	85	35	50	15	10	0
Thai	45	20	25	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	15	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	500	240	260	120	35	80
Estonian	15	0	10	25	15	10
Finnish	30	10	20	15	0	10
Hungarian	450	225	225	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	96,530	46,835	49,695	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	93,845	45,520	48,330	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,830	10,590	10,240	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,015	34,930	38,085	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,685	1,315	1,365	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	96,530	46,835	49,695	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	83,135	40,315	42,820	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,075	6,360	6,715	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	6,015	2,980	3,030	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	1,795	885	910	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	2,095	975	1,120	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	2,190	1,040	1,150	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	1,070	495	575	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	1,120	545	575	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	985	475	505	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	325	165	160	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,075	6,360	6,720	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	1,475	755	720	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	2,565	1,305	1,260	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	3,645	1,650	1,990	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	4,530	2,225	2,310	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	860	425	435	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,075	6,360	6,715	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	1,795	905	895	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	80	25	55	30	15	15
Colombia	75	25	45	110	50	65
El Salvador	45	15	30	10	10	0
Guyana	85	50	35	30	15	10
Haiti	20	10	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	425	225	205	110	45	70
Mexico	75	15	55	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	125	80	45	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	590	290	300	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	280	175	110	300	155	145
Europe	6,860	3,330	3,530	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	10	45	20	25
Croatia	100	50	55	10	10	0
France	30	20	10	160	95	70
Germany	335	155	180	365	210	155
Greece	95	50	45	30	20	10
Hungary	185	90	95	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	40	55	180	95	85
Italy	830	430	405	80	60	20
Netherlands	525	285	240	95	55	40
Poland	1,135	490	650	75	50	30
Portugal	375	190	185	140	80	60
Romania	155	70	80	55	15	35
Russian Federation	30	15	15	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	40	40	10	10	0
Ukraine	65	25	35	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,130	1,185	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	475	225	250	465	270	195
Africa	340	185	155	1,215	655	560
Algeria	10	0	10	30	20	0
Egypt	40	20	25	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	45	25	20	25	10	20
Morocco	10	10	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	10	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	190	100	95	535	280	260
Asia	4,000	1,895	2,110	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	35	10	15	45	15	25
Bangladesh	35	15	20	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	375	160	215	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	80	60	25
India	1,515	740	775	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	65	35	35
Iraq	40	20	20	220	115	105
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	40	55	35	0	25
Lebanon	60	20	40	35	35	10
Pakistan	315	170	145	245	145	95
Philippines	575	240	335	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	535	255	285	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	325	160	165	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	50	30	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	985	475	510	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	175	105	65	460	230	230
Brazil	10	10	0	20	0	15
Colombia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	20	15	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	45	20	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	20	80	30	45
Europe	110	50	60	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	30	20	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	35	10	20	170	110	60
Africa	80	45	40	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	10	10	10	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	25	30	210	110	95
Asia	610	270	345	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	20	40	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	235	110	120	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	15	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	30	15	10	95	60	30
Philippines	140	75	70	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	60	20	40	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	20	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	96,530	46,835	49,695	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,785	6,715	7,065	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	18,335	8,860	9,475	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	64,410	31,265	33,145	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,280	3,495	3,785	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,780	1,415	1,365	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,070	675	395	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,715	740	975	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,330	1,410	1,915	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,155	655	495	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	15	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	96,530	46,835	49,695	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,430	2,505	2,925	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,255	2,425	2,830	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,390	1,930	2,460	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	845	490	355	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	15	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	40	45	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	30	55	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,095	44,335	46,765	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	96,525	46,835	49,690	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,195	1,365	1,830	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	93,335	45,470	47,865	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	96,530	46,835	49,695	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,500	625	880	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,470	605	870	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,400	575	825	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	65	30	35	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	20	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,945	2,345	2,605	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,825	2,275	2,550	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,065	1,895	2,170	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	740	375	365	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	65	50	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	90,080	43,875	46,210	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	96,530	46,835	49,695	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,485	4,735	4,750	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,130	1,575	1,555	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	795	360	435	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	2,025	1,055	965	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	755	360	400	1,390	550	835
Latin American	445	210	235	635	305	330
Arab	435	215	225	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,055	510	540	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	25	25	220	90	125
Korean	225	105	120	80	30	45
Japanese	50	25	20	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	190	105	90	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	320	185	135	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	87,040	42,100	44,945	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	96,530	46,835	49,695	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	6,445	2,960	3,485	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,600	2,545	3,050	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	45	15	30	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	955	485	465	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	32,395	15,440	16,955	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	165	85	85	490	235	255
American	1,110	450	665	1,890	960	930
Canadian	31,320	14,995	16,325	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	215	90	125	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	35	10	30	30	15	15
Ontarian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	50	40	10	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	20	20	10	10	10
European origins	71,405	34,535	36,865	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	50,670	24,200	26,475	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	31,230	14,720	16,510	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	18,785	8,885	9,900	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	30	25	10	50	35	20
Scottish	21,730	10,275	11,455	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	2,230	1,075	1,155	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,140	1,515	1,625	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	9,790	4,635	5,160	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	10	10	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	10	10	0	0	0
French	9,785	4,630	5,160	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,930	8,695	9,230	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	435	220	210	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	755	330	425	195	95	105
Dutch	6,085	3,050	3,035	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	20	20	0	55	25	25
Frisian	50	15	30	0	0	0
German	11,775	5,680	6,105	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swiss	260	130	130	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,755	865	890	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	530	270	265	685	345	340
Finnish	300	145	160	240	95	150
Icelandic	50	15	35	190	100	90
Norwegian	380	220	165	1,710	845	870
Swedish	440	210	230	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	45	70	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	12,670	6,195	6,475	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	70	60	10	80	40	40
Byelorussian	60	40	20	35	15	15
Czech	290	150	135	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	125	65	60	55	15	45
Estonian	105	40	60	35	20	15
Hungarian	2,985	1,545	1,440	415	175	240
Latvian	80	40	35	70	45	25
Lithuanian	175	80	95	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5,495	2,590	2,900	1,540	735	805
Romanian	485	220	265	180	85	100
Russian	660	315	345	910	480	430
Slovak	270	150	120	65	25	45
Ukrainian	3,525	1,735	1,790	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	80	35	50
Southern European origins	10,305	5,250	5,060	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	60	30	30	45	20	30
Bosnian	20	10	10	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	345	175	170	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	495	240	250	380	220	165
Italian	6,495	3,370	3,125	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	25	10	20	0	20
Maltese	410	220	190	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,685	885	800	1,215	595	615
Serbian	265	135	130	55	40	15
Sicilian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	105	55	50	15	0	10
Spanish	680	300	380	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	200	100	100	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	380	165	215	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	185	85	105	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	70	105	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	1,735	950	795	885	455	430
Antiguan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	110	65	50	95	55	40
Bermudan	15	10	10	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	15	30	140	85	55
Dominican	60	45	20	25	20	0
Grenadian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	0	15	25	10	10
Jamaican	1,035	525	510	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	225	140	85	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	65	50	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	25	35	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	915	445	470	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	105	45	60	45	20	25
Chilean	10	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	105	40	65	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	20	20	55	30	30
Guatemalan	50	25	20	40	15	25
Guyanese	225	115	105	55	35	25
Hispanic	10	10	0	50	25	30
Honduran	20	10	10	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	10	30	15	20
Mexican	135	65	75	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	50	10	35	20	10	15
Panamanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	30	10	15
Salvadorean	75	45	30	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	35	25	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	15	0	75	25	45
African origins	955	460	495	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	110	65	50	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	25	30	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	10	15	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	0	30	25	10
North African origins	195	105	95	630	380	250
Algerian	15	0	10	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	115	55	65	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	35	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	35	10	20	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	190	85	105	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	15	55	25	25
Ethiopian	10	0	10	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	20	10	15	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	70	35	35	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	10	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	75	35	40	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	500	230	270	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	40	70	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	395	195	195	755	345	415
Asian origins	7,170	3,555	3,615	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	810	380	430	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	55	35	25	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	100	50	50	355	200	160
Armenian	115	45	65	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	30	25	215	110	110
Iraqi	55	25	35	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	10	10	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	110	50	60	995	465	530
Palestinian	190	95	95	95	60	35
Pashtun	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	0	10	35	20	15
Syrian	45	10	35	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	45	20	30	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	20	10	0
Yemeni	20	10	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	40	20	20
South Asian origins	3,240	1,635	1,605	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	35	0	30	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	2,555	1,310	1,245	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	335	185	150	335	215	120
Punjabi	300	160	140	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	50	20	30	120	65	55
Tamil	10	10	10	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	105	55	45	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,170	1,555	1,615	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	10	10	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	15	15	25	20	0
Chinese	1,045	485	555	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	880	430	450	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	65	30	70	35	35
Japanese	75	45	25	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	255	115	140	100	35	60
Laotian	135	70	70	25	10	20
Malaysian	25	15	10	120	70	50
Mongolian	20	15	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	10	0	10	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	855	410	440	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	125	60	65	240	115	125
Australian	105	50	60	165	75	85
New Zealander	10	10	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,455	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	26,705	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	12,750	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,455	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	3,470	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	35,985	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,460	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	175	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	4,205	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,780	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,395	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,905	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,460	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,055	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	5,485	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	6,475	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	6,405	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,040	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,455	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,165	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,455	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	37,980	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,475	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,460	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	13,980	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,920	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,330	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,475	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,080	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,095	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,585	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,460	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,615	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,845	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,455	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,605	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,135	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	715	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,455	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,105	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,540	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,700	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,745	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,945	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,845	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,240	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,330	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,435	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,385	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,050	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,220	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,705	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.8	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.6	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,147	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,181	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,494	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,642	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,750	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.5	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	895	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	923	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,070	38,020	41,050	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,135	8,765	8,365	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,525	12,325	13,195	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,410	16,925	19,485	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,760	4,055	1,705	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,880	1,775	1,105	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,875	2,280	600	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,185	7,845	11,340	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,035	495	540	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,430	4,535	5,895	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	7,390	3,020	4,370	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	810	345	460	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	190	55	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,780	840	940	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	220	145	80	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,625	24,975	26,645	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,315	4,095	3,220	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,295	8,230	8,060	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,015	12,650	15,365	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,020	2,825	1,200	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,005	1,245	760	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,015	1,580	435	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,160	6,145	9,015	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	710	350	360	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,135	3,335	4,795	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	5,805	2,280	3,525	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	645	265	380	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	110	50	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,345	575	775	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	70	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,070	38,015	41,050	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,660	21,095	21,565	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	2,265	605	1,660	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	2,265	610	1,660	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,400	665	735	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	230	85	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,085	435	650	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,850	700	1,150	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	135	40	90	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	420	105	315	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	190	350	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	25	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	295	160	135	1,325	740	585
54. History	320	155	165	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	65	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,755	1,060	2,695	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	115	210	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,055	85	970	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	525	150	375	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	55	170	40	130
42. Psychology	525	115	410	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	1,225	585	640	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	6,745	2,465	4,280	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,060	185	870	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,660	2,265	3,395	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,055	555	500	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	355	155	200	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	130	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	365	255	110	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	30	50	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	965	595	375	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	745	500	245	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	65	10	55	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	90	65	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,920	7,460	460	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	245	200	45	275	200	75
14. Engineering	820	705	120	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,885	1,735	150	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,330	1,280	50	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,080	2,035	50	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,555	1,505	50	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	575	315	265	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	180	180	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	125	80	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	6,725	970	5,755	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	265	290	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	6,100	645	5,450	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	60	10	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,115	1,525	1,585	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,560	295	1,265	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	1,005	715	295	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	515	25	11,490	10,795	695
Other	35	10	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	30	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,625	24,980	26,650	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,605	12,325	11,280	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,595	380	1,220	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,595	380	1,215	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,085	510	575	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	170	60	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	855	345	510	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,395	505	890	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	30	60	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	315	75	245	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	440	145	290	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	15	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	100	95	835	475	355
54. History	245	120	125	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	50	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,985	795	2,195	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	100	180	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	875	60	820	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	455	105	345	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	40	130	30	100
42. Psychology	380	75	305	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	940	450	490	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	5,320	1,895	3,420	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	915	150	775	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,375	1,740	2,640	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	815	420	390	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	285	110	170	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	100	85	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	285	190	95	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	800	510	290	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	635	440	195	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	45	0	40	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	65	50	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,875	5,500	370	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	185	140	50	230	165	65
14. Engineering	595	495	105	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,460	1,340	120	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	980	935	40	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,535	1,505	30	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	1,110	1,085	30	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	480	240	250	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	125	180	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	110	65	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	5,265	730	4,540	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	180	235	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	4,805	510	4,290	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	35	10	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,365	1,175	1,200	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,100	210	890	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	810	530	280	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	430	20	9,330	8,825	505
Other	30	10	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	25	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,070	38,020	41,050	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,660	21,095	21,565	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,410	16,925	19,485	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	32,395	14,770	17,625	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	31,135	14,155	16,985	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	1,255	620	640	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,015	2,155	1,860	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	820	430	385	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	315	135	180	820	305	515
India	555	295	260	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	620	400	225	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	140	60	80	335	190	140
France	20	15	10	125	65	60
Other	1,545	820	725	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,625	24,980	26,645	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,605	12,325	11,285	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,015	12,650	15,365	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	25,330	11,325	14,005	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	24,360	10,870	13,490	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	975	460	510	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,690	1,325	1,365	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	575	280	295	1,375	725	650
Philippines	255	95	160	765	295	470
India	490	260	230	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	115	85	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	120	55	70	285	165	125
France	15	0	0	110	55	55
Other	1,035	520	520	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	79,070	38,020	41,050	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	50,330	25,920	24,415	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	46,895	24,245	22,655	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	3,440	1,670	1,765	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	28,740	12,100	16,635	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	63.7	68.2	59.5	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	59.3	63.8	55.2	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.4	7.2	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	79,070	38,015	41,055	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,285	11,470	15,810	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	51,790	26,545	25,240	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,165	16,120	12,050	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,620	10,430	13,190	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.0	42.5	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,330	25,915	24,420	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	950	405	550	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,385	25,515	23,870	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	45,490	23,120	22,370	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,895	2,390	1,500	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,335	25,915	24,415	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	945	400	545	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,385	25,515	23,870	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	4,195	2,410	1,785	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,535	2,020	4,510	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,205	1,815	390	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,190	505	2,680	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,970	1,400	3,570	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,085	475	610	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	12,490	4,830	7,660	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,570	7,850	715	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	780	595	185	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,370	3,605	1,765	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,330	25,915	24,415	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	950	400	545	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,385	25,515	23,870	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	405	230	170	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	90	15	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	295	210	85	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	3,325	2,870	455	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	8,955	6,520	2,440	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	2,380	1,660	725	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,060	2,645	3,415	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,705	1,935	770	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	655	355	300	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,195	500	690	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	650	345	300	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,020	1,070	950	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	25	15	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,780	1,485	1,295	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	3,275	880	2,395	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	5,850	850	5,000	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,285	635	655	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	3,585	1,235	2,355	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,155	1,085	1,075	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	1,670	900	770	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,895	24,245	22,655	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	2,100	960	1,145	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	115	100	15	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	4,910	3,625	1,290	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	39,770	19,560	20,205	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,765	19,560	20,210	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,190	10,580	13,610	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,300	2,330	1,970	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,230	6,620	4,610	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	20	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,680	23,185	21,495	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,785	19,450	17,340	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,565	1,700	1,860	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	1,725	690	1,035	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,740	740	1,000	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	470	400	70	315	260	55
Other method	390	205	185	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,680	23,185	21,495	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	18,210	8,170	10,040	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	12,205	6,165	6,045	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	6,655	3,815	2,835	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	3,760	2,335	1,425	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	3,850	2,700	1,150	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,680	23,180	21,495	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,845	2,790	1,055	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,055	5,655	3,400	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,030	4,980	5,050	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,950	2,880	5,075	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,010	1,535	2,480	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,790	5,345	4,440	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,460	27,375	26,085	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	53,170	27,250	25,920	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	53,015	27,170	25,840	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	52,830	27,130	25,700	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	185	40	145	945	310	640
Non-official languages	155	80	80	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	160	75	80	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	30	35	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	15	80	50	35
Chinese languages	45	30	15	85	50	30
Cantonese	25	15	10	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	290	125	160	655	230	420
English and French	80	30	50	480	135	340
English and non-official language	205	90	115	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,460	27,375	26,085	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	52,170	26,830	25,335	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	235	60	170	1,115	405	710
French	395	155	240	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	640	315	325	995	475	520
Aboriginal	10	0	10	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	630	315	320	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	25	10	15	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	95,350	46,270	49,075	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	82,040	39,895	42,150	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	13,310	6,375	6,930	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	8,435	3,980	4,460	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	4,870	2,400	2,470	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	4,620	2,280	2,340	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	4,290	2,115	2,170	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	330	165	170	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	245	120	130	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	90,900	44,115	46,780	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	56,065	27,135	28,935	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	34,840	16,985	17,850	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	21,145	10,260	10,885	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	13,690	6,725	6,960	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	12,515	6,135	6,380	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	11,700	5,740	5,965	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	810	395	420	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	1,175	595	585	6,370	3,410	2,965