Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brantford [Population centre], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brantford Ontario [Population centre]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Brantford [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Brantford [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	98,179	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,269 r	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,964	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,445	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,609.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	61.02	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	98,180	47,475	50,705	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	17,440	8,860	8,580	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	5,650	2,840	2,810	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	6,045	3,090	2,955	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	5,740	2,930	2,815	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	63,855	31,220	32,640	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,020	2,870	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	5,945	2,945	3,000	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	6,050	2,950	3,095	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	6,400	3,110	3,290	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	6,245	3,085	3,155	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	6,165	3,015	3,155	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	6,215	3,025	3,185	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	7,315	3,590	3,725	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	7,095	3,390	3,705	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	6,540	3,080	3,450	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	16,885	7,400	9,490	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	5,555	2,640	2,915	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	3,855	1,785	2,075	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	2,820	1,245	1,575	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	2,185	905	1,280	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	2,470	825	1,645	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,545	545	995	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	725	235	490	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	175	40	135	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	20	0	20	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.7	16.9	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	65.0	65.8	64.4	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	17.2	15.6	18.7	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	40.8	39.7	41.9	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	40.9	39.6	42.0	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,445	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	24,315	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,825	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,300	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,940	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	3,715	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,450	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,105	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	90	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,445	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	11,105	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	13,240	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	6,490	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	5,315	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	3,295	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	96,460	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	80,740	38,615	42,125	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	44,745	22,340	22,410	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	36,010	17,975	18,035	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	8,735	4,365	4,370	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	35,990	16,275	19,720	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	21,730	11,650	10,075	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	3,285	1,360	1,920	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	5,700	2,195	3,505	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	5,280	1,065	4,210	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,985	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	14,120	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	6,445	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	5,125	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	2,300	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,985	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	22,025	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	17,655	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	4,370	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,965	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	4,735	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,225	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,025	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	10,600	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	11,425	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	4,665	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	4,635	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	2,125	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,960	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	3,520	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,775	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,120	7,555	8,565	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,445	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	26,225	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,955	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,270	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	865	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,360	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	11,105	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,255	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	97,245	47,075	50,165	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	91,865	44,895	46,965	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	30	10	15	1,485	680	800
English and French	4,620	1,910	2,710	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	730	255	470	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	97,245	47,080	50,170	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	95,455	46,330	49,125	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	955	450	505	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	130	50	75	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	705	240	465	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,020	480	545	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.1	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	97,245	47,080	50,170	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	96,070	46,550	49,520	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	85,185	41,415	43,770	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	84,175	40,930	43,240	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	1,015	485	530	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	10,885	5,135	5,750	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	5
Cayuga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	5	10	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,845	5,115	5,730	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	175	165	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	15	10	5	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	320	165	160	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	5	0	5	1,770	885	885
Arabic	265	135	125	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	545	320	225
Maltese	45	25	20	40	20	25
Tigrigna	5	0	5	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	645	295	350	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	15	280	135	145
Vietnamese	620	285	335	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	175	280	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	15	5	10	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	390	170	220
Ilocano	20	10	10	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	5	0	5	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	395	155	245	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	30	10	20	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	100	50	50	1,565	825	735
Kannada	5	0	5	95	50	40
Malayalam	25	10	10	790	410	380
Tamil	30	15	15	480	255	230
Telugu	40	20	15	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,875	3,750	4,125	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	35	20	15	350	170	180
Armenian	25	10	10	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,085	950	1,130	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	15	10	10	165	65	95
Latvian	5	5	5	80	35	45
Lithuanian	10	5	10	85	35	45
Slavic languages	2,065	940	1,125	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	5	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	15	10	10	575	285	290
Bulgarian	15	5	10	140	70	65
Croatian	75	45	35	1,030	505	530
Czech	25	10	15	615	310	310
Macedonian	5	5	5	145	70	75
Polish	1,440	650	790	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	100	40	60	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	90	45	40	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	240	110	130
Slovak	60	30	30	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	270	130	140
Ukrainian	195	90	110	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	5	0	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,090	485	605	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	5	5	0	420	220	205
Danish	20	10	10	280	145	135
Dutch	515	245	265	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	10	5	5	55	30	25
German	495	205	290	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	5	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	0	0	5	115	45	65
Swedish	10	5	10	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	145	75	70	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	2,180	1,095	1,080	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	2,085	1,055	1,035	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	55	25	30	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	250	125	120	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	165	85	80	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	5	0	5	35	20	15
Marathi	20	10	10	135	80	50
Nepali	15	10	10	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,280	630	645	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	15	5	10	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	670	345	320
Urdu	270	145	125	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	90	45	45	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	0	5	5	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	85	40	40	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	2,320	1,115	1,210	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	1,120	540	580	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	570	275	300	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	120	55	60	645	310	335
Spanish	505	240	265	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	50	20	30	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	165	70	100	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	55	20	30	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	5	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	20	10	15	110	50	60
Swahili	5	5	5	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	25	10	10	440	230	210
American Sign Language	15	5	5	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	575	275	300	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	565	270	295	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	205	100	110	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	300	140	160	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	575	295	285
Burmese	10	5	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	30	1,120	525	595
Lao	50	20	25	875	445	430
Thai	10	5	5	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	10	10	5	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	5	0	5	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	455	220	240	1,440	655	790
Estonian	10	10	5	30	10	15
Finnish	15	5	10	225	85	135
Hungarian	430	210	225	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	1,175	530	650	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	170	75	100	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	945	425	520	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	30	5	20	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	97,245	47,080	50,165	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	94,965	45,990	48,975	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	90,225	43,775	46,445	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	89,970	43,655	46,315	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	250	120	135	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	4,740	2,215	2,530	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	10	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,725	2,210	2,515	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	65	80	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	5	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	135	60	75	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	130	60	70	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	480	225	255	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	125	55	70
Vietnamese	470	220	245	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	70	90	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	90	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	10	0	5	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	65	30	35	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	10	5	5	405	195	205
Tamil	20	10	10	240	120	120
Telugu	30	15	20	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,115	1,450	1,665	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	25	10	10	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	755	345	405	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	750	345	405	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	285	145	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	15	10	10	320	145	180
Czech	10	0	5	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	595	275	320	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	45	20	25	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	30	10	15	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	90	40	50
Slovak	20	10	10	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	30	15	15	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	30	35	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	20	5	10	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	35	15	20	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	45	20	20	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	1,435	695	740	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	1,385	680	710	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	30	10	15	690	390	305
Gujarati	180	90	85	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	75	40	35	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	10	5	5	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	950	460	490	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	5	5	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	360	190	170
Urdu	140	60	70	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	45	20	25	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	805	345	455	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	310	130	185	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	180	85	100	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	60	25	30	235	110	125
Spanish	250	105	145	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	135	55	80	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	10	5	5	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	45	25	25	560	310	255
American Sign Language	15	5	10	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	200	180	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	375	195	180	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	120	60	60	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	230	120	110	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	535	250	280
Lao	25	10	15	430	210	220
Thai	5	5	5	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	5	0	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	95	40	55	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	95	45	55	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	2,285	1,090	1,190	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	85	40	50	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	2,140	1,030	1,110	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	5	5	5	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	45	20	30	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	97,245	47,080	50,170	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	90,815	44,105	46,715	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	2,125	1,030	1,100	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	835	325	505	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	3,370	1,570	1,795	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	85	40	50	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	3,285	1,535	1,750	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	10	5	5	305	150	150
English and non-official language	40	25	20	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	45	25	25	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	79,040	37,960	41,080	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,795	36,395	39,405	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,724	38,368	26,732	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,810	36,395	39,420	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,193	34,416	25,134	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,230	32,570	33,660	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,170	38,164	23,547	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,905	24,790	32,115	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,972	5,578	7,554	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,665	27,920	26,745	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,802	40,030	26,691	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	79,070	38,015	41,050	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,800	36,415	39,385	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,447	45,728	33,640	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,820	36,415	39,405	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,965	38,602	29,680	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,215	32,645	33,570	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,733	44,830	30,832	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,095	24,925	32,170	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,611	8,096	9,011	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,710	27,960	26,750	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,059	45,262	32,574	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	79,070	38,020	41,050	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,570	15,735	11,840	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,865	54,080	43,141	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,694	61,074	48,541	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.8	88.2	78.3	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.2	76.1	65.1	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.2	11.8	21.7	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	79,035	37,960	41,080	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	3,245	1,565	1,675	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	75,795	36,395	39,405	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,745	4,150	5,590	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	13,895	5,205	8,685	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	12,425	4,980	7,450	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	9,920	4,550	5,365	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	8,635	4,230	4,405	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	6,155	3,455	2,700	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	4,385	2,710	1,670	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,960	1,880	1,080	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,405	785	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	1,190	775	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	3,530	2,635	895	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	2,740	2,030	715	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	785	605	185	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	79,040	37,960	41,080	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	3,230	1,565	1,660	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	75,815	36,395	39,420	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	96.0	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,985	4,210	5,775	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	14,530	5,480	9,055	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	14,350	5,965	8,380	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	11,970	5,620	6,350	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	9,235	4,945	4,290	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	5,805	3,500	2,310	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	3,670	2,390	1,285	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	2,730	1,680	1,050	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	3,530	2,590	935	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,465	1,020	445	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	785	590	190	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	1,285	985	300	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	79,040	37,960	41,080	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	24,370	10,035	14,330	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	54,665	27,920	26,745	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	69.2	73.6	65.1	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,330	3,555	3,775	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	4,570	1,865	2,705	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	7,245	2,895	4,355	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	6,405	2,705	3,700	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	6,515	2,930	3,585	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	6,215	3,160	3,055	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	4,510	2,700	1,810	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	3,220	2,135	1,085	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	2,340	1,545	800	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	6,315	4,435	1,880	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,175	625	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,730	1,060	670	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	2,780	2,200	585	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,445	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,905	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,334	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,105	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,258	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,547	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,340	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,302	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,246	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,460	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,780	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,268	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,120	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,399	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,488	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,340	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,453	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,742	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,445	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	380	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,270	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,665	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,090	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,825	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,975	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,990	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,970	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,830	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,340	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,075	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,745	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,470	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,175	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,195	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,020	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,495	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,485	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,200	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,445	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	460	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,300	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,725	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,345	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,240	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,330	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,305	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,055	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,950	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,420	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,120	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,600	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,040	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,115	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,500	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,905	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,710	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,415	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,185	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,114	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,685	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,244	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,041	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,565	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,262	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,814	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,480	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,693	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,885	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,390	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,470	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,681	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,645	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,352	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,571	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,550	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,006	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,783	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,550	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,196	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,778	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,140	6,730	7,405	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,156	32,334	26,656	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,907	29,239	25,218	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,165	6,795	7,375	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,134	37,943	34,469	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,585	32,765	30,498	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	96,460	46,800	49,655	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,155	25,340	28,820	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	9,650	4,450	5,200	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	11,240	4,925	6,315	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	11,405	5,330	6,075	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	11,135	5,395	5,745	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	10,730	5,250	5,480	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	42,305	21,465	20,845	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	10,300	5,195	5,110	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	9,960	5,070	4,885	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	9,155	4,630	4,525	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	8,020	4,080	3,940	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	4,870	2,500	2,375	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	96,460	46,805	49,655	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	20,995	10,705	10,290	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	6,810	3,425	3,385	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	59,795	29,040	30,760	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	15,665	7,060	8,605	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,945	6,640	8,300	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	4,325	2,180	2,145	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,515	755	760	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	8,710	3,845	4,860	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	1,910	620	1,290	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.2	16.7	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	20.6	20.4	20.8	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.2	22.0	22.5	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	13.2	15.8	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	12.2	8.8	15.0	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,330	3,495	3,840	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	1,885	940	945	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	675	325	350	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	5,160	2,435	2,730	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	290	115	170	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.5	7.7	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	8.8	9.2	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.5	10.3	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.4	8.9	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.0	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	96,530	46,835	49,695	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	95,825	46,585	49,240	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	95,800	46,575	49,230	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	4,715	2,025	2,690	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	13,565	6,555	7,015	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	160	75	80	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	35	15	15	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	15	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	15	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	145	70	75	15	10	10
Cayuga	40	10	30	0	0	0
Mohawk	115	60	50	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,415	6,480	6,935	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	580	270	310	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	580	270	310	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	0	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	500	250	255	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	50	15	35	65	30	35
Tigrigna	10	0	10	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	775	370	400	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	335	185	150
Vietnamese	760	365	400	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	590	235	355	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	40	10	30	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	50	35	15	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	0	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	0	15	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	565	225	340	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	90	50	40	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	15	15	10	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	85	30	55	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	20	10	10	830	400	430
Tamil	35	10	25	655	330	325
Telugu	35	10	25	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,700	4,725	4,975	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	65	30	30	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	10	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,375	1,105	1,270	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	15	10	10	230	90	140
Latvian	10	10	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	10	0	10	120	50	65
Slavic languages	2,365	1,095	1,265	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	10	10	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	10	0	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	0	10	0	155	95	60
Croatian	130	60	70	1,595	765	825
Czech	45	25	25	735	335	395
Macedonian	10	10	0	140	75	60
Polish	1,655	760	890	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	165	80	85	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	130	75	55	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Slovak	95	60	40	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	275	100	175
Ukrainian	240	95	145	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	15	10	0	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	1,315	600	715	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	15	15	10	715	330	385
Danish	35	10	25	270	120	150
Dutch	585	290	295	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	10	0	10	90	65	30
German	655	295	355	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	0	0	0	290	115	175
Swedish	15	0	15	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	10	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	180	80	95	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	2,675	1,385	1,290	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	2,615	1,355	1,260	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	55	20	30	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	355	190	165	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	770	405	360	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	20	10	10	275	170	105
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,665	855	815	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	10	10	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	920	500	420
Urdu	480	255	225	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	65	30	30	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	10	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	3,225	1,595	1,630	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	1,445	755	695	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	745	375	365	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	180	80	100	785	395	390
Spanish	940	435	505	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	60	45	15
Japanese	55	40	20	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	195	85	110	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	100	60	40	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	10	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	10	10	0	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	40	20	25	250	110	140
Swahili	0	0	0	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	20	15	10	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	155	75	85	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	55	25	25	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	350	335	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	680	345	335	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	280	145	135	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	15	10	10	50	30	20
Mandarin	420	210	210	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	675	310	370
Burmese	10	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	55	1,565	730	835
Lao	85	35	50	1,120	520	600
Thai	45	20	25	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	15	10	15	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	15	10	10	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	500	240	260	1,550	730	815
Estonian	15	0	10	45	20	25
Finnish	30	10	20	265	105	160
Hungarian	450	225	225	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	96,530	46,835	49,695	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	93,845	45,520	48,330	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,830	10,590	10,240	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,015	34,930	38,085	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,685	1,315	1,365	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	96,530	46,835	49,695	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	83,135	40,315	42,820	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,075	6,360	6,715	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	6,015	2,980	3,030	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	1,795	885	910	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	2,095	975	1,120	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	2,190	1,040	1,150	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	1,070	495	575	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	1,120	545	575	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	985	475	505	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	325	165	160	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,075	6,360	6,720	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	1,475	755	720	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	2,565	1,305	1,260	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	3,645	1,650	1,990	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	4,530	2,225	2,310	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	860	425	435	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,075	6,360	6,715	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	1,795	905	895	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	80	25	55	435	170	265
Colombia	75	25	45	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	45	15	30	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	85	50	35	1,135	515	620
Haiti	20	10	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	425	225	205	1,810	835	970
Mexico	75	15	55	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	0	0	0	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	125	80	45	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	590	290	300	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	280	175	110	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	6,860	3,330	3,530	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	10	1,055	530	525
Croatia	100	50	55	975	445	535
France	30	20	10	795	425	365
Germany	335	155	180	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	95	50	45	820	445	375
Hungary	185	90	95	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	40	55	650	310	340
Italy	830	430	405	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	525	285	240	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	1,135	490	650	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	375	190	185	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	155	70	80	720	345	375
Russian Federation	30	15	15	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	40	40	355	175	175
Ukraine	65	25	35	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,130	1,185	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	475	225	250	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	340	185	155	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	10	0	10	115	60	55
Egypt	40	20	25	980	525	455
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	45	25	20	935	470	465
Morocco	10	10	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	20	10	10	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	10	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	190	100	95	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	4,000	1,895	2,110	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	35	10	15	615	285	330
Bangladesh	35	15	20	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	375	160	215	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	1,460	715	735
India	1,515	740	775	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	1,180	655	530
Iraq	40	20	20	860	460	400
Japan	10	0	0	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	40	55	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	60	20	40	265	165	100
Pakistan	315	170	145	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	575	240	335	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	805	390	410
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	110	110
Viet Nam	535	255	285	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	325	160	165	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	50	30	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	985	475	510	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	175	105	65	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	10	10	0	100	35	65
Colombia	10	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	35	20	15	340	175	165
Mexico	0	0	0	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	45	20	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	20	1,490	640	850
Europe	110	50	60	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	0	0	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	20	10	15	70	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	30	20	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	35	10	20	1,060	590	470
Africa	80	45	40	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	10	10	10	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	10	10	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	50	25	30	1,555	820	735
Asia	610	270	345	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	10	0	10	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	20	40	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	235	110	120	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	10	0	15	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	30	15	10	1,535	800	735
Philippines	140	75	70	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	60	20	40	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	20	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	10	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	96,530	46,835	49,695	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,785	6,715	7,065	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	18,335	8,860	9,475	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	64,410	31,265	33,145	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,280	3,495	3,785	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,780	1,415	1,365	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,070	675	395	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,715	740	975	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,330	1,410	1,915	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,155	655	495	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	15	0	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	96,530	46,835	49,695	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,430	2,505	2,925	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,255	2,425	2,830	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,390	1,930	2,460	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	845	490	355	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	15	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	40	45	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	30	55	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,095	44,335	46,765	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	96,525	46,835	49,690	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,195	1,365	1,830	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	93,335	45,470	47,865	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	96,530	46,835	49,695	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,500	625	880	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,470	605	870	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,400	575	825	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	65	30	35	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	10	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	20	10	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,945	2,345	2,605	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,825	2,275	2,550	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,065	1,895	2,170	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	740	375	365	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	65	50	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	90,080	43,875	46,210	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	96,530	46,835	49,695	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,485	4,735	4,750	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,130	1,575	1,555	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	795	360	435	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	2,025	1,055	965	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	755	360	400	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	445	210	235	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	435	215	225	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,055	510	540	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	25	25	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	225	105	120	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	50	25	20	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	190	105	90	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	320	185	135	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	87,040	42,100	44,945	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	96,530	46,835	49,695	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	6,445	2,960	3,485	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,600	2,545	3,050	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	45	15	30	955	460	500
Métis	955	485	465	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	32,395	15,440	16,955	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	165	85	85	645	325	320
American	1,110	450	665	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	31,320	14,995	16,325	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	215	90	125	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	35	10	30	20	15	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	50	40	10	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	20	20	30	10	25
European origins	71,405	34,535	36,865	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	50,670	24,200	26,475	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	31,230	14,720	16,510	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	18,785	8,885	9,900	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	30	25	10	200	100	100
Scottish	21,730	10,275	11,455	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	2,230	1,075	1,155	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,140	1,515	1,625	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	9,790	4,635	5,160	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	10	10	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	10	10	0	10	0
French	9,785	4,630	5,160	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,930	8,695	9,230	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	435	220	210	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	755	330	425	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	6,085	3,050	3,035	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	20	20	0	965	445	515
Frisian	50	15	30	140	75	55
German	11,775	5,680	6,105	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	20	15	10	155	65	90
Swiss	260	130	130	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,755	865	890	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	530	270	265	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	300	145	160	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	50	15	35	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	380	220	165	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	440	210	230	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	45	70	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	12,670	6,195	6,475	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	70	60	10	330	190	145
Byelorussian	60	40	20	885	430	455
Czech	290	150	135	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	125	65	60	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	105	40	60	190	80	115
Hungarian	2,985	1,545	1,440	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	80	40	35	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	175	80	95	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	5,495	2,590	2,900	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	485	220	265	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	660	315	345	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	270	150	120	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	3,525	1,735	1,790	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	895	415	480
Southern European origins	10,305	5,250	5,060	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	60	30	30	415	220	195
Bosnian	20	10	10	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	345	175	170	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	495	240	250	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	6,495	3,370	3,125	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	35	25	10	225	120	110
Maltese	410	220	190	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	1,685	885	800	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	265	135	130	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	15	10	10	235	110	125
Slovenian	105	55	50	1,005	485	520
Spanish	680	300	380	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	200	100	100	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	65	40	30
Other European origins	380	165	215	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	185	85	105	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	70	105	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	1,735	950	795	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	10	10	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	15	0	10	60	35	25
Barbadian	110	65	50	740	390	350
Bermudan	15	10	10	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	45	15	30	340	155	190
Dominican	60	45	20	275	145	135
Grenadian	45	30	10	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	0	15	235	90	150
Jamaican	1,035	525	510	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	20	10	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	225	140	85	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	65	50	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	25	35	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	915	445	470	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	10	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	10	0	10	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	105	45	60	830	375	455
Chilean	10	0	0	1,520	720	795
Colombian	105	40	65	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	40	20	20	125	70	55
Guatemalan	50	25	20	505	240	260
Guyanese	225	115	105	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	10	10	0	425	210	220
Honduran	20	10	10	520	245	280
Maya	0	0	10	220	135	80
Mexican	135	65	75	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	50	10	35	370	200	170
Panamanian	10	10	10	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	10	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	15	10	10	350	130	225
Salvadorean	75	45	30	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	55	35	25	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	15	0	1,045	525	520
African origins	955	460	495	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	110	65	50	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	50	25	30	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	25	10	15	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	10	10	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	0	545	260	285
North African origins	195	105	95	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	15	0	10	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	115	55	65	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	35	35	0	350	190	160
Sudanese	35	10	20	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	190	85	105	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	10	0	15	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	10	0	10	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	10	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	20	10	15	45	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,740	900	845
South African	70	35	35	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	10	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	75	35	40	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	440	230	210
Other African origins	500	230	270	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	40	70	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	395	195	195	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	7,170	3,555	3,615	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	810	380	430	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	55	35	25	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	100	50	50	1,755	975	785
Armenian	115	45	65	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	10	0	10	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	30	25	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	55	25	35	925	480	450
Israeli	0	0	10	775	410	360
Jordanian	20	10	10	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	110	50	60	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	190	95	95	620	340	275
Pashtun	10	10	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	15	0	10	170	95	70
Syrian	45	10	35	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	45	20	30	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	70	45	20
Yemeni	20	10	15	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	305	145	155
South Asian origins	3,240	1,635	1,605	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	35	0	30	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	2,555	1,310	1,245	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	25	10	20	50	30	30
Gujarati	30	15	10	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	335	185	150	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	300	160	140	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	50	20	30	1,090	545	545
Tamil	10	10	10	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	105	55	45	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,170	1,555	1,615	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	10	10	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	15	15	525	280	240
Chinese	1,045	485	555	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	880	430	450	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	65	30	530	265	265
Japanese	75	45	25	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	255	115	140	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	135	70	70	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	25	15	10	470	240	230
Mongolian	20	15	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	10	0	0	150	90	60
Thai	10	0	10	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	855	410	440	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	575	320	260
Oceania origins	125	60	65	1,525	740	785
Australian	105	50	60	910	415	495
New Zealander	10	10	0	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	15	10	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,455	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	26,705	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	12,750	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,455	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	3,470	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	35,985	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,460	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	175	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	4,205	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,780	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,395	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,905	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,460	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,055	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	5,485	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	6,475	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	6,405	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,040	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,455	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,165	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,455	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	37,980	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,475	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,460	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	13,980	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,920	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,330	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,475	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,080	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,095	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,585	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,460	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,615	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,845	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,455	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,605	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,135	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	715	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,455	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,105	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,540	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,700	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,745	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,945	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,845	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,240	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,330	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,435	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,385	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,050	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,220	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,705	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.8	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.6	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,147	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,181	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,494	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,642	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,750	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.5	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	895	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	923	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,070	38,020	41,050	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,135	8,765	8,365	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,525	12,325	13,195	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,410	16,925	19,485	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,760	4,055	1,705	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,880	1,775	1,105	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,875	2,280	600	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,185	7,845	11,340	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,035	495	540	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,430	4,535	5,895	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	7,390	3,020	4,370	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	810	345	460	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	190	55	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	1,780	840	940	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	220	145	80	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,625	24,975	26,645	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,315	4,095	3,220	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,295	8,230	8,060	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,015	12,650	15,365	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,020	2,825	1,200	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,005	1,245	760	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,015	1,580	435	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,160	6,145	9,015	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	710	350	360	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,135	3,335	4,795	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	5,805	2,280	3,525	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	645	265	380	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	110	50	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	1,345	575	775	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	70	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,070	38,015	41,050	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,660	21,095	21,565	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	2,265	605	1,660	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	2,265	610	1,660	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,400	665	735	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	230	85	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,085	435	650	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	1,850	700	1,150	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	135	40	90	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	420	105	315	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	190	350	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	25	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	295	160	135	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	320	155	165	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	65	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,755	1,060	2,695	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	115	210	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,055	85	970	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	525	150	375	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	55	955	305	650
42. Psychology	525	115	410	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	1,225	585	640	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	6,745	2,465	4,280	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,060	185	870	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,660	2,265	3,395	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,055	555	500	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	355	155	200	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	130	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	365	255	110	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	30	50	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	965	595	375	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	745	500	245	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	65	10	55	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	90	65	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,920	7,460	460	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	245	200	45	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	820	705	120	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,885	1,735	150	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,330	1,280	50	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,080	2,035	50	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,555	1,505	50	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	575	315	265	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	180	180	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	125	80	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	6,725	970	5,755	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	265	290	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	6,100	645	5,450	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	60	10	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,115	1,525	1,585	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,560	295	1,265	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	1,005	715	295	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	515	25	6,185	5,750	435
Other	35	10	30	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	30	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,625	24,980	26,650	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,605	12,325	11,280	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,595	380	1,220	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,595	380	1,215	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,085	510	575	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	170	60	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	855	345	510	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	1,395	505	890	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	30	60	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	315	75	245	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	440	145	290	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	15	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	100	95	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	245	120	125	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	50	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,985	795	2,195	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	100	180	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	875	60	820	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	455	105	345	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	40	815	265	550
42. Psychology	380	75	305	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	940	450	490	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	5,320	1,895	3,420	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	915	150	775	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,375	1,740	2,640	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	815	420	390	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	285	110	170	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	100	85	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	10	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	285	190	95	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	800	510	290	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	635	440	195	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	45	0	40	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	65	50	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,875	5,500	370	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	185	140	50	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	595	495	105	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,460	1,340	120	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	980	935	40	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,535	1,505	30	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	1,110	1,085	30	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	480	240	250	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	125	180	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	110	65	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	5,265	730	4,540	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	180	235	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	4,805	510	4,290	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	35	10	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,365	1,175	1,200	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,100	210	890	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	810	530	280	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	430	20	4,885	4,545	340
Other	30	10	30	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	25	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,070	38,020	41,050	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,660	21,095	21,565	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,410	16,925	19,485	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	32,395	14,770	17,625	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	31,135	14,155	16,985	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,255	620	640	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,015	2,155	1,860	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	820	430	385	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	315	135	180	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	555	295	260	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	620	400	225	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	140	60	80	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	20	15	10	395	235	165
Other	1,545	820	725	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,625	24,980	26,645	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,605	12,325	11,285	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,015	12,650	15,365	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	25,330	11,325	14,005	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	24,360	10,870	13,490	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	975	460	510	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,690	1,325	1,365	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	575	280	295	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	255	95	160	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	490	260	230	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	115	85	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	120	55	70	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	15	0	0	340	195	145
Other	1,035	520	520	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	79,070	38,020	41,050	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	50,330	25,920	24,415	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	46,895	24,245	22,655	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	3,440	1,670	1,765	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	28,740	12,100	16,635	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	63.7	68.2	59.5	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	59.3	63.8	55.2	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.4	7.2	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	79,070	38,015	41,055	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,285	11,470	15,810	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	51,790	26,545	25,240	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,165	16,120	12,050	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,620	10,430	13,190	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.0	42.5	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,330	25,915	24,420	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	950	405	550	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,385	25,515	23,870	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	45,490	23,120	22,370	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,895	2,390	1,500	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,335	25,915	24,415	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	945	400	545	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,385	25,515	23,870	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	4,195	2,410	1,785	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,535	2,020	4,510	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,205	1,815	390	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	3,190	505	2,680	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,970	1,400	3,570	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,085	475	610	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	12,490	4,830	7,660	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,570	7,850	715	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	780	595	185	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,370	3,605	1,765	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,330	25,915	24,415	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	950	400	545	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,385	25,515	23,870	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	405	230	170	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	90	15	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	295	210	85	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	3,325	2,870	455	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	8,955	6,520	2,440	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	2,380	1,660	725	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	6,060	2,645	3,415	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,705	1,935	770	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	655	355	300	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,195	500	690	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	650	345	300	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,020	1,070	950	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	25	15	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,780	1,485	1,295	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	3,275	880	2,395	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	5,850	850	5,000	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,285	635	655	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	3,585	1,235	2,355	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,155	1,085	1,075	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	1,670	900	770	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,895	24,245	22,655	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	2,100	960	1,145	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	115	100	15	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	4,910	3,625	1,290	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	39,770	19,560	20,205	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,765	19,560	20,210	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,190	10,580	13,610	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,300	2,330	1,970	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,230	6,620	4,610	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	20	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,680	23,185	21,495	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,785	19,450	17,340	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,565	1,700	1,860	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	1,725	690	1,035	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	1,740	740	1,000	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	470	400	70	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	390	205	185	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,680	23,185	21,495	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	18,210	8,170	10,040	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	12,205	6,165	6,045	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	6,655	3,815	2,835	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	3,760	2,335	1,425	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	3,850	2,700	1,150	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,680	23,180	21,495	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,845	2,790	1,055	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,055	5,655	3,400	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,030	4,980	5,050	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,950	2,880	5,075	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,010	1,535	2,480	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,790	5,345	4,440	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,460	27,375	26,085	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	53,170	27,250	25,920	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	53,015	27,170	25,840	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	52,830	27,130	25,700	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	185	40	145	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	155	80	80	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	160	75	80	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	10	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	20	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	30	35	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	15	25	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	25	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	15	25	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	10	0	10	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	15	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	45	30	15	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	25	15	10	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	290	125	160	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	80	30	50	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	205	90	115	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,460	27,375	26,085	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	52,170	26,830	25,335	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	235	60	170	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	395	155	240	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	640	315	325	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	10	0	10	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	630	315	320	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	25	10	15	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	95,350	46,270	49,075	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	82,040	39,895	42,150	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	13,310	6,375	6,930	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	8,435	3,980	4,460	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	4,870	2,400	2,470	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	4,620	2,280	2,340	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	4,290	2,115	2,170	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	330	165	170	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	245	120	130	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	90,900	44,115	46,780	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	56,065	27,135	28,935	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	34,840	16,985	17,850	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	21,145	10,260	10,885	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	13,690	6,725	6,960	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	12,515	6,135	6,380	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	11,700	5,740	5,965	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	810	395	420	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	1,175	595	585	64,445	32,285	32,165