Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brantford [Population centre], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brantford Ontario [Population centre]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Brantford [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Brantford [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	98,179	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,269 r	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,964	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,445	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,609.0	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	61.02	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	98,180	47,475	50,705	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	17,440	8,860	8,580	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	5,650	2,840	2,810	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	6,045	3,090	2,955	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	5,740	2,930	2,815	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	63,855	31,220	32,640	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,020	2,870	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	5,945	2,945	3,000	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	6,050	2,950	3,095	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	6,400	3,110	3,290	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	6,245	3,085	3,155	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	6,165	3,015	3,155	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	6,215	3,025	3,185	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	7,315	3,590	3,725	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	7,095	3,390	3,705	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	6,540	3,080	3,450	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	16,885	7,400	9,490	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	5,555	2,640	2,915	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	3,855	1,785	2,075	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	2,820	1,245	1,575	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	2,185	905	1,280	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	2,470	825	1,645	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	1,545	545	995	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	725	235	490	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	175	40	135	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	20	0	20	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.7	16.9	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	65.0	65.8	64.4	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	17.2	15.6	18.7	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	40.8	39.7	41.9	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	40.9	39.6	42.0	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,445	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	24,315	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,825	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,300	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,940	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	3,715	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,450	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,105	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	90	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,445	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	11,105	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	13,240	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	6,490	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	5,315	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	3,295	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	96,460	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	80,740	38,615	42,125	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	44,745	22,340	22,410	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	36,010	17,975	18,035	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	8,735	4,365	4,370	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	35,990	16,275	19,720	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	21,730	11,650	10,075	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	3,285	1,360	1,920	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	5,700	2,195	3,505	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	5,280	1,065	4,210	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,985	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	14,120	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	6,445	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	5,125	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,300	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,985	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	22,025	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	17,655	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	4,370	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,965	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	4,735	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	1,225	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,025	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	10,600	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	11,425	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	4,665	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	4,635	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	2,125	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,960	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	3,520	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,775	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,120	7,555	8,565	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,445	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	26,225	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,955	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,270	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	865	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,360	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	11,105	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,255	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	97,245	47,075	50,165	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	91,865	44,895	46,965	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	30	10	15	535	255	280
English and French	4,620	1,910	2,710	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	730	255	470	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	97,245	47,080	50,170	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	95,455	46,330	49,125	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	955	450	505	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	130	50	75	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	705	240	465	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,020	480	545	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.1	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	97,245	47,080	50,170	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	96,070	46,550	49,520	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	85,185	41,415	43,770	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	84,175	40,930	43,240	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	1,015	485	530	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	10,885	5,135	5,750	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Cayuga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	5	10	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,845	5,115	5,730	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	175	165	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	15	10	5	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	320	165	160	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	5	0	5	290	140	155
Arabic	265	135	125	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	75	45	30
Maltese	45	25	20	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	645	295	350	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	15	135	70	70
Vietnamese	620	285	335	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	175	280	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	15	5	10	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	255	120	140
Ilocano	20	10	10	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	395	155	245	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	265	125	140
Creole languages	30	10	20	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	100	50	50	1,560	865	700
Kannada	5	0	5	60	35	30
Malayalam	25	10	10	850	455	395
Tamil	30	15	15	350	200	150
Telugu	40	20	15	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,875	3,750	4,125	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	35	20	15	380	190	190
Armenian	25	10	10	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,085	950	1,130	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	15	10	10	175	85	90
Latvian	5	5	5	100	45	50
Lithuanian	10	5	10	75	40	35
Slavic languages	2,065	940	1,125	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	225	110	120
Bulgarian	15	5	10	65	35	30
Croatian	75	45	35	455	240	220
Czech	25	10	15	235	115	125
Macedonian	5	5	5	55	30	30
Polish	1,440	650	790	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	100	40	60	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	90	45	40	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	120	60	65
Slovak	60	30	30	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	80	40	45
Ukrainian	195	90	110	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	5	0	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	1,090	485	605	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	5	5	0	880	450	430
Danish	20	10	10	255	145	110
Dutch	515	245	265	1,385	685	700
Frisian	10	5	5	30	20	10
German	495	205	290	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	5	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	0	0	5	310	140	165
Swedish	10	5	10	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	145	75	70	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	2,180	1,095	1,080	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	2,085	1,055	1,035	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	55	25	30	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	250	125	120	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	165	85	80	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	5	0	5	35	15	10
Marathi	20	10	10	140	80	55
Nepali	15	10	10	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,280	630	645	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	15	5	10	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	270	130	135
Urdu	270	145	125	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	90	45	45	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	80	65
Pashto	0	5	5	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	85	40	40	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	2,320	1,115	1,210	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	1,120	540	580	705	365	340
Portuguese	570	275	300	615	265	350
Romanian	120	55	60	850	425	430
Spanish	505	240	265	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	50	20	30	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	165	70	100	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	55	20	30	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	5	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	20	10	15	90	55	40
Swahili	5	5	5	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	25	10	10	200	100	100
American Sign Language	15	5	5	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	575	275	300	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	565	270	295	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	205	100	110	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	300	140	160	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	1,040	530	505
Burmese	10	5	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	30	525	235	290
Lao	50	20	25	345	175	170
Thai	10	5	5	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	10	10	5	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	0	5	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	455	220	240	1,555	735	820
Estonian	10	10	5	20	10	10
Finnish	15	5	10	205	85	120
Hungarian	430	210	225	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	1,175	530	650	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	170	75	100	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	945	425	520	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	30	5	20	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	97,245	47,080	50,165	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	94,965	45,990	48,975	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	90,225	43,775	46,445	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	89,970	43,655	46,315	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	250	120	135	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	4,740	2,215	2,530	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	10	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,725	2,210	2,515	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	65	80	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	5	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	135	60	75	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	130	60	70	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	480	225	255	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	40	20	25
Vietnamese	470	220	245	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	70	90	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	90	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	10	0	5	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	65	30	35	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	525	265	260
Tamil	20	10	10	155	90	65
Telugu	30	15	20	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,115	1,450	1,665	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	25	10	10	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	755	345	405	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	750	345	405	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	15	10	10	170	85	85
Czech	10	0	5	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	595	275	320	480	220	255
Russian	45	20	25	1,725	875	840
Serbian	30	10	15	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	45	20	25
Slovak	20	10	10	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	60	30	35	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	20	5	10	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	35	15	20	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	45	20	20	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,435	695	740	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	1,385	680	710	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	30	10	15	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	180	90	85	1,585	865	720
Hindi	75	40	35	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	10	5	5	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	950	460	490	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	5	5	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	140	70	70
Urdu	140	60	70	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	45	20	25	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	805	345	455	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	310	130	185	155	80	75
Portuguese	180	85	100	220	100	115
Romanian	60	25	30	315	165	150
Spanish	250	105	145	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	35	15	15	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	55	80	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	10	5	5	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	45	25	25	285	175	105
American Sign Language	15	5	10	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	200	180	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	375	195	180	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	120	60	60	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	230	120	110	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	190	85	105
Lao	25	10	15	125	60	60
Thai	5	5	5	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	0	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	95	40	55	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	95	45	55	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	2,285	1,090	1,190	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	85	40	50	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	2,140	1,030	1,110	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	5	5	5	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	45	20	30	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	97,245	47,080	50,170	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	90,815	44,105	46,715	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	2,125	1,030	1,100	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	835	325	505	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	3,370	1,570	1,795	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	85	40	50	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	3,285	1,535	1,750	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	10	5	5	170	85	85
English and non-official language	40	25	20	860	440	420
French and non-official language	45	25	25	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	79,040	37,960	41,080	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,795	36,395	39,405	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,724	38,368	26,732	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,810	36,395	39,420	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,193	34,416	25,134	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,230	32,570	33,660	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,170	38,164	23,547	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,905	24,790	32,115	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,972	5,578	7,554	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,665	27,920	26,745	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,802	40,030	26,691	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	79,070	38,015	41,050	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,800	36,415	39,385	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,447	45,728	33,640	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,820	36,415	39,405	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,965	38,602	29,680	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,215	32,645	33,570	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,733	44,830	30,832	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,095	24,925	32,170	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,611	8,096	9,011	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,710	27,960	26,750	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,059	45,262	32,574	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	79,070	38,020	41,050	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,570	15,735	11,840	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,865	54,080	43,141	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,694	61,074	48,541	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.8	88.2	78.3	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.2	76.1	65.1	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.2	11.8	21.7	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	79,035	37,960	41,080	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	3,245	1,565	1,675	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	75,795	36,395	39,405	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,745	4,150	5,590	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	13,895	5,205	8,685	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	12,425	4,980	7,450	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	9,920	4,550	5,365	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	8,635	4,230	4,405	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	6,155	3,455	2,700	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	4,385	2,710	1,670	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	2,960	1,880	1,080	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,405	785	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	1,190	775	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	3,530	2,635	895	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	2,740	2,030	715	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	785	605	185	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	79,040	37,960	41,080	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	3,230	1,565	1,660	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	75,815	36,395	39,420	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,985	4,210	5,775	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	14,530	5,480	9,055	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	14,350	5,965	8,380	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	11,970	5,620	6,350	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	9,235	4,945	4,290	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	5,805	3,500	2,310	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	3,670	2,390	1,285	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	2,730	1,680	1,050	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	3,530	2,590	935	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	1,465	1,020	445	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	785	590	190	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	1,285	985	300	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	79,040	37,960	41,080	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	24,370	10,035	14,330	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	54,665	27,920	26,745	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	69.2	73.6	65.1	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,330	3,555	3,775	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	4,570	1,865	2,705	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	7,245	2,895	4,355	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	6,405	2,705	3,700	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	6,515	2,930	3,585	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	6,215	3,160	3,055	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	4,510	2,700	1,810	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	3,220	2,135	1,085	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	2,340	1,545	800	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	6,315	4,435	1,880	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,175	625	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,730	1,060	670	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	2,780	2,200	585	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,445	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,905	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,334	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,105	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,258	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,547	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,340	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,302	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,246	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,460	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,780	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,268	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,120	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,399	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,488	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,340	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,453	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,742	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,445	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	380	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,270	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,665	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,090	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,825	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,975	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,990	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,970	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,830	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,340	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,075	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,745	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,470	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,175	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,195	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,020	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,495	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,485	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,200	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,445	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	460	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,300	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,725	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,345	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,240	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,330	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,305	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,055	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,950	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,420	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,120	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,600	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,040	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,115	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,500	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,905	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,710	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,415	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,185	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,114	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,685	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,244	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,041	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,565	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,262	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,814	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,480	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,693	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,885	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,390	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,470	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,681	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,645	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,352	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,571	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,550	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,006	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,783	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,550	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,196	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,778	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,140	6,730	7,405	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,156	32,334	26,656	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,907	29,239	25,218	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,165	6,795	7,375	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,134	37,943	34,469	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,585	32,765	30,498	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	96,460	46,800	49,655	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,155	25,340	28,820	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	9,650	4,450	5,200	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	11,240	4,925	6,315	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	11,405	5,330	6,075	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	11,135	5,395	5,745	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	10,730	5,250	5,480	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	42,305	21,465	20,845	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	10,300	5,195	5,110	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	9,960	5,070	4,885	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	9,155	4,630	4,525	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	8,020	4,080	3,940	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	4,870	2,500	2,375	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	96,460	46,805	49,655	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	20,995	10,705	10,290	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	6,810	3,425	3,385	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	59,795	29,040	30,760	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	15,665	7,060	8,605	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,945	6,640	8,300	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	4,325	2,180	2,145	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	1,515	755	760	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	8,710	3,845	4,860	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	1,910	620	1,290	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.2	16.7	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	20.6	20.4	20.8	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.2	22.0	22.5	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	13.2	15.8	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	12.2	8.8	15.0	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,330	3,495	3,840	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	1,885	940	945	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	675	325	350	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	5,160	2,435	2,730	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	290	115	170	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.5	7.7	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	8.8	9.2	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.5	10.3	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.4	8.9	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.0	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	96,530	46,835	49,695	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	95,825	46,585	49,240	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	95,800	46,575	49,230	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	4,715	2,025	2,690	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	13,565	6,555	7,015	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	160	75	80	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	35	15	15	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	15	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	15	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	145	70	75	10	10	10
Cayuga	40	10	30	0	0	0
Mohawk	115	60	50	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,415	6,480	6,935	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	580	270	310	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	580	270	310	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	0	0	0	545	255	290
Arabic	500	250	255	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	470	245	230
Maltese	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	775	370	400	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	210	105	105
Vietnamese	760	365	400	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	590	235	355	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	40	10	30	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	50	35	15	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	15	10	0	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	0	15	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	565	225	340	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	90	50	40	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	15	10	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	85	30	55	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	20	10	10	1,170	625	540
Tamil	35	10	25	635	345	290
Telugu	35	10	25	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,700	4,725	4,975	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	65	30	30	560	275	285
Armenian	0	0	10	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	2,375	1,105	1,270	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	15	10	10	225	120	110
Latvian	10	10	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	10	0	10	95	60	35
Slavic languages	2,365	1,095	1,265	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	10	10	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	10	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	0	10	0	75	40	35
Croatian	130	60	70	605	355	250
Czech	45	25	25	300	155	150
Macedonian	10	10	0	65	35	35
Polish	1,655	760	890	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	165	80	85	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	130	75	55	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	95	60	40	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	105	50	50
Ukrainian	240	95	145	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	15	10	0	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	1,315	600	715	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	15	15	10	1,455	750	705
Danish	35	10	25	320	195	125
Dutch	585	290	295	1,510	720	790
Frisian	10	0	10	25	15	15
German	655	295	355	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	415	180	235
Swedish	15	0	15	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	10	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	180	80	95	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	2,675	1,385	1,290	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	2,615	1,355	1,260	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	55	20	30	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	355	190	165	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	770	405	360	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	20	10	10	185	120	70
Nepali	0	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,665	855	815	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	10	10	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	355	205	150
Urdu	480	255	225	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	65	30	30	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	10	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	3,225	1,595	1,630	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	1,445	755	695	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	745	375	365	885	380	505
Romanian	180	80	100	1,105	525	575
Spanish	940	435	505	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	40	30	10
Japanese	55	40	20	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	195	85	110	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	100	60	40	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	10	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	10	10	0	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	40	20	25	150	90	55
Swahili	0	0	0	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	20	15	10	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	155	75	85	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	55	25	25	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	350	335	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	680	345	335	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	280	145	135	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	15	10	10	30	10	20
Mandarin	420	210	210	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	960	495	460
Burmese	10	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	55	635	245	385
Lao	85	35	50	410	170	240
Thai	45	20	25	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	15	10	15	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	500	240	260	1,765	850	915
Estonian	15	0	10	20	15	10
Finnish	30	10	20	360	170	190
Hungarian	450	225	225	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	96,530	46,835	49,695	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	93,845	45,520	48,330	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,830	10,590	10,240	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,015	34,930	38,085	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,685	1,315	1,365	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	96,530	46,835	49,695	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	83,135	40,315	42,820	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,075	6,360	6,715	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	6,015	2,980	3,030	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	1,795	885	910	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	2,095	975	1,120	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	2,190	1,040	1,150	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	1,070	495	575	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	1,120	545	575	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	985	475	505	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	325	165	160	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,075	6,360	6,720	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	1,475	755	720	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	2,565	1,305	1,260	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	3,645	1,650	1,990	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	4,530	2,225	2,310	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	860	425	435	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,075	6,360	6,715	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	1,795	905	895	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	80	25	55	185	65	120
Colombia	75	25	45	555	275	280
El Salvador	45	15	30	630	290	340
Guyana	85	50	35	155	75	85
Haiti	20	10	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	425	225	205	815	425	395
Mexico	75	15	55	1,330	665	665
Peru	0	0	0	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	125	80	45	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	590	290	300	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	280	175	110	1,805	955	845
Europe	6,860	3,330	3,530	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	10	455	215	245
Croatia	100	50	55	445	280	165
France	30	20	10	215	90	125
Germany	335	155	180	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	95	50	45	605	325	280
Hungary	185	90	95	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	40	55	845	490	355
Italy	830	430	405	570	305	265
Netherlands	525	285	240	1,220	585	635
Poland	1,135	490	650	1,395	690	705
Portugal	375	190	185	220	105	120
Romania	155	70	80	695	335	360
Russian Federation	30	15	15	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	40	40	585	305	280
Ukraine	65	25	35	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,130	1,185	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	475	225	250	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	340	185	155	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	10	0	10	50	35	15
Egypt	40	20	25	435	230	205
Ethiopia	0	0	0	635	285	355
Kenya	45	25	20	425	225	200
Morocco	10	10	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	20	10	10	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	10	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	190	100	95	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	4,000	1,895	2,110	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	35	10	15	515	230	285
Bangladesh	35	15	20	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	375	160	215	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	765	370	400
India	1,515	740	775	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	785	465	325
Iraq	40	20	20	1,175	625	550
Japan	10	0	0	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	40	55	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	60	20	40	255	160	90
Pakistan	315	170	145	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	575	240	335	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	0	0	0	180	80	100
Viet Nam	535	255	285	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	325	160	165	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	50	30	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	985	475	510	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	175	105	65	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	10	10	0	45	10	35
Colombia	10	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	35	20	15	405	230	180
Mexico	0	0	0	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	45	20	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	20	490	220	270
Europe	110	50	60	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	0	0	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	20	10	15	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	30	20	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	35	10	20	1,505	755	750
Africa	80	45	40	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	10	10	10	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	10	10	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	50	25	30	1,360	725	635
Asia	610	270	345	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	10	0	10	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	20	40	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	235	110	120	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	475	195	280
Lebanon	10	0	15	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	30	15	10	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	140	75	70	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	60	20	40	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	20	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	10	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	96,530	46,835	49,695	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,785	6,715	7,065	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	18,335	8,860	9,475	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	64,410	31,265	33,145	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,280	3,495	3,785	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,780	1,415	1,365	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,070	675	395	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,715	740	975	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,330	1,410	1,915	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,155	655	495	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	15	0	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	96,530	46,835	49,695	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,430	2,505	2,925	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,255	2,425	2,830	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,390	1,930	2,460	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	845	490	355	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	15	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	40	45	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	30	55	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,095	44,335	46,765	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	96,525	46,835	49,690	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,195	1,365	1,830	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	93,335	45,470	47,865	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	96,530	46,835	49,695	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,500	625	880	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,470	605	870	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,400	575	825	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	65	30	35	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	10	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	20	10	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,945	2,345	2,605	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,825	2,275	2,550	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,065	1,895	2,170	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	740	375	365	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	65	50	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	90,080	43,875	46,210	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	96,530	46,835	49,695	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,485	4,735	4,750	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,130	1,575	1,555	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	795	360	435	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	2,025	1,055	965	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	755	360	400	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	445	210	235	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	435	215	225	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,055	510	540	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	25	25	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	225	105	120	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	50	25	20	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	190	105	90	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	320	185	135	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	87,040	42,100	44,945	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	96,530	46,835	49,695	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	6,445	2,960	3,485	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,600	2,545	3,050	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	45	15	30	650	305	345
Métis	955	485	465	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	32,395	15,440	16,955	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	165	85	85	485	270	215
American	1,110	450	665	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	31,320	14,995	16,325	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	215	90	125	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	35	10	30	25	10	20
Ontarian	10	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	50	40	10	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	20	20	85	35	55
European origins	71,405	34,535	36,865	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	50,670	24,200	26,475	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	31,230	14,720	16,510	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	18,785	8,885	9,900	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	30	25	10	250	120	130
Scottish	21,730	10,275	11,455	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	2,230	1,075	1,155	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,140	1,515	1,625	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	9,790	4,635	5,160	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	10	10	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	10	10	15	0	15
French	9,785	4,630	5,160	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,930	8,695	9,230	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	435	220	210	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	755	330	425	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	6,085	3,050	3,035	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	20	20	0	805	415	395
Frisian	50	15	30	70	35	35
German	11,775	5,680	6,105	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	20	15	10	500	275	225
Swiss	260	130	130	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,755	865	890	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	530	270	265	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	300	145	160	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	50	15	35	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	380	220	165	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	440	210	230	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	45	70	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	12,670	6,195	6,475	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	70	60	10	355	190	160
Byelorussian	60	40	20	290	150	140
Czech	290	150	135	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	125	65	60	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	105	40	60	265	150	115
Hungarian	2,985	1,545	1,440	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	80	40	35	535	265	265
Lithuanian	175	80	95	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	5,495	2,590	2,900	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	485	220	265	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	660	315	345	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	270	150	120	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	3,525	1,735	1,790	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	255	115	135
Southern European origins	10,305	5,250	5,060	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	60	30	30	605	310	290
Bosnian	20	10	10	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	345	175	170	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	495	240	250	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	6,495	3,370	3,125	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	35	25	10	110	45	65
Maltese	410	220	190	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	1,685	885	800	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	265	135	130	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	15	10	10	100	75	25
Slovenian	105	55	50	640	275	365
Spanish	680	300	380	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	200	100	100	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	35	0	30
Other European origins	380	165	215	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	185	85	105	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	70	105	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	1,735	950	795	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	15	10	0
Barbadian	110	65	50	110	45	60
Bermudan	15	10	10	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	45	15	30	185	125	55
Dominican	60	45	20	115	75	45
Grenadian	45	30	10	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	0	15	110	75	40
Jamaican	1,035	525	510	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	225	140	85	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	65	50	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	25	35	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	915	445	470	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	10	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	105	45	60	305	150	155
Chilean	10	0	0	860	450	415
Colombian	105	40	65	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	40	20	20	105	70	30
Guatemalan	50	25	20	270	135	140
Guyanese	225	115	105	185	110	75
Hispanic	10	10	0	125	75	50
Honduran	20	10	10	95	45	50
Maya	0	0	10	140	75	65
Mexican	135	65	75	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	50	10	35	140	50	90
Panamanian	10	10	10	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	10	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	15	10	10	295	120	175
Salvadorean	75	45	30	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	55	35	25	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	15	0	320	165	160
African origins	955	460	495	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	110	65	50	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	50	25	30	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	10	15	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	0	235	115	125
North African origins	195	105	95	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	15	0	10	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	115	55	65	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	35	0	220	110	115
Sudanese	35	10	20	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	190	85	105	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	10	0	15	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	10	0	10	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	10	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	20	10	15	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	70	35	35	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	10	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	75	35	40	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	535	300	240
Other African origins	500	230	270	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	40	70	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	395	195	195	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	7,170	3,555	3,615	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	810	380	430	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	55	35	25	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	100	50	50	1,175	645	530
Armenian	115	45	65	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	10	0	10	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	55	30	25	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	55	25	35	1,290	690	605
Israeli	0	0	10	120	75	50
Jordanian	20	10	10	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	110	50	60	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	190	95	95	120	60	55
Pashtun	10	10	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	15	0	10	110	80	30
Syrian	45	10	35	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	45	20	30	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	70	15	50
Yemeni	20	10	15	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	265	130	130
South Asian origins	3,240	1,635	1,605	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	35	0	30	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	2,555	1,310	1,245	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	25	10	20	45	25	15
Gujarati	30	15	10	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	335	185	150	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	300	160	140	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	50	20	30	515	290	225
Tamil	10	10	10	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	105	55	45	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,170	1,555	1,615	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	10	10	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	15	15	305	165	145
Chinese	1,045	485	555	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	880	430	450	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	65	30	220	115	105
Japanese	75	45	25	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	255	115	140	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	135	70	70	705	335	380
Malaysian	25	15	10	160	75	80
Mongolian	20	15	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	10	0	0	265	115	155
Thai	10	0	10	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	855	410	440	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	735	345	385
Oceania origins	125	60	65	1,430	760	665
Australian	105	50	60	890	505	385
New Zealander	10	10	0	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	15	10	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,455	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	26,705	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	12,750	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,455	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	3,470	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	35,985	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,460	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	175	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	4,205	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,780	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,395	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,905	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,460	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,055	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	5,485	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	6,475	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	6,405	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,040	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,455	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,165	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,455	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	37,980	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	1,475	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,460	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	13,980	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,920	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,330	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,475	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,080	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,095	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,585	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,460	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,615	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,845	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,455	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,605	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,135	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	715	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,455	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,105	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,540	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,700	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,745	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,945	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,845	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,240	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	1,330	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,435	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,385	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,050	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,220	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,705	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.8	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.6	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,147	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,181	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,494	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,642	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,750	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.5	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	895	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	923	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,070	38,020	41,050	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,135	8,765	8,365	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,525	12,325	13,195	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,410	16,925	19,485	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,760	4,055	1,705	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,880	1,775	1,105	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,875	2,280	600	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,185	7,845	11,340	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,035	495	540	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,430	4,535	5,895	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	7,390	3,020	4,370	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	810	345	460	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	190	55	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	1,780	840	940	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	220	145	80	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,625	24,975	26,645	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,315	4,095	3,220	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,295	8,230	8,060	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,015	12,650	15,365	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,020	2,825	1,200	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,005	1,245	760	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,015	1,580	435	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,160	6,145	9,015	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	710	350	360	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,135	3,335	4,795	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	5,805	2,280	3,525	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	645	265	380	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	110	50	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	1,345	575	775	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	70	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,070	38,015	41,050	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,660	21,095	21,565	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	2,265	605	1,660	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	2,265	610	1,660	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,400	665	735	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	230	85	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	1,085	435	650	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	1,850	700	1,150	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	135	40	90	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	420	105	315	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	190	350	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	25	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	295	160	135	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	320	155	165	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	65	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,755	1,060	2,695	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	115	210	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,055	85	970	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	525	150	375	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	55	465	155	310
42. Psychology	525	115	410	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	1,225	585	640	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	6,745	2,465	4,280	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,060	185	870	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,660	2,265	3,395	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,055	555	500	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	355	155	200	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	130	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	365	255	110	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	30	50	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	965	595	375	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	745	500	245	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	65	10	55	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	90	65	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,920	7,460	460	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	245	200	45	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	820	705	120	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,885	1,735	150	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,330	1,280	50	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,080	2,035	50	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	1,555	1,505	50	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	575	315	265	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	180	180	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	125	80	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	6,725	970	5,755	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	265	290	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	6,100	645	5,450	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	60	10	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,115	1,525	1,585	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,560	295	1,265	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	1,005	715	295	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	515	25	5,880	5,450	430
Other	35	10	30	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	30	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,625	24,980	26,650	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,605	12,325	11,280	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	1,595	380	1,220	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	1,595	380	1,215	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,085	510	575	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	170	60	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	855	345	510	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	1,395	505	890	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	30	60	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	315	75	245	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	440	145	290	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	15	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	100	95	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	245	120	125	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	50	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,985	795	2,195	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	100	180	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	875	60	820	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	455	105	345	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	40	370	120	250
42. Psychology	380	75	305	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	940	450	490	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	5,320	1,895	3,420	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	915	150	775	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,375	1,740	2,640	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	815	420	390	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	285	110	170	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	100	85	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	285	190	95	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	800	510	290	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	635	440	195	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	45	0	40	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	65	50	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,875	5,500	370	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	185	140	50	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	595	495	105	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,460	1,340	120	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	980	935	40	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,535	1,505	30	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	1,110	1,085	30	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	480	240	250	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	125	180	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	110	65	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	5,265	730	4,540	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	180	235	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	4,805	510	4,290	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	35	10	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,365	1,175	1,200	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,100	210	890	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	810	530	280	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	430	20	4,935	4,590	340
Other	30	10	30	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	25	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,070	38,020	41,050	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,660	21,095	21,565	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,410	16,925	19,485	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	32,395	14,770	17,625	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	31,135	14,155	16,985	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	1,255	620	640	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,015	2,155	1,860	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	820	430	385	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	315	135	180	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	555	295	260	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	620	400	225	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	140	60	80	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	20	15	10	220	125	95
Other	1,545	820	725	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,625	24,980	26,645	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,605	12,325	11,285	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,015	12,650	15,365	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	25,330	11,325	14,005	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	24,360	10,870	13,490	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	975	460	510	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,690	1,325	1,365	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	575	280	295	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	255	95	160	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	490	260	230	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	115	85	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	120	55	70	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	15	0	0	200	115	85
Other	1,035	520	520	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	79,070	38,020	41,050	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	50,330	25,920	24,415	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	46,895	24,245	22,655	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	3,440	1,670	1,765	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	28,740	12,100	16,635	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	63.7	68.2	59.5	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	59.3	63.8	55.2	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.4	7.2	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	79,070	38,015	41,055	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,285	11,470	15,810	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	51,790	26,545	25,240	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,165	16,120	12,050	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,620	10,430	13,190	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.0	42.5	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,330	25,915	24,420	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	950	405	550	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,385	25,515	23,870	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	45,490	23,120	22,370	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,895	2,390	1,500	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,335	25,915	24,415	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	945	400	545	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,385	25,515	23,870	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	4,195	2,410	1,785	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,535	2,020	4,510	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,205	1,815	390	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	3,190	505	2,680	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,970	1,400	3,570	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,085	475	610	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	12,490	4,830	7,660	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,570	7,850	715	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	780	595	185	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,370	3,605	1,765	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,330	25,915	24,415	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	950	400	545	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,385	25,515	23,870	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	405	230	170	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	90	15	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	295	210	85	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	3,325	2,870	455	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	8,955	6,520	2,440	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	2,380	1,660	725	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	6,060	2,645	3,415	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,705	1,935	770	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	655	355	300	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	1,195	500	690	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	650	345	300	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,020	1,070	950	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	25	15	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,780	1,485	1,295	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	3,275	880	2,395	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	5,850	850	5,000	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,285	635	655	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	3,585	1,235	2,355	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,155	1,085	1,075	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	1,670	900	770	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,895	24,245	22,655	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	2,100	960	1,145	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	115	100	15	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	4,910	3,625	1,290	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	39,770	19,560	20,205	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,765	19,560	20,210	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,190	10,580	13,610	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,300	2,330	1,970	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,230	6,620	4,610	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	20	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,680	23,185	21,495	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,785	19,450	17,340	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,565	1,700	1,860	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	1,725	690	1,035	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	1,740	740	1,000	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	470	400	70	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	390	205	185	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,680	23,185	21,495	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	18,210	8,170	10,040	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	12,205	6,165	6,045	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	6,655	3,815	2,835	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	3,760	2,335	1,425	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	3,850	2,700	1,150	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,680	23,180	21,495	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,845	2,790	1,055	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,055	5,655	3,400	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,030	4,980	5,050	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,950	2,880	5,075	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,010	1,535	2,480	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,790	5,345	4,440	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,460	27,375	26,085	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	53,170	27,250	25,920	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	53,015	27,170	25,840	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	52,830	27,130	25,700	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	185	40	145	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	155	80	80	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	160	75	80	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	20	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	30	35	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	40	15	25	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	25	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	15	25	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	15	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	45	30	15	990	540	450
Cantonese	25	15	10	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	15	0	10	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	290	125	160	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	80	30	50	650	235	410
English and non-official language	205	90	115	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,460	27,375	26,085	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	52,170	26,830	25,335	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	235	60	170	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	395	155	240	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	640	315	325	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	10	0	10	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	630	315	320	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	25	10	15	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	95,350	46,270	49,075	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	82,040	39,895	42,150	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	13,310	6,375	6,930	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	8,435	3,980	4,460	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	4,870	2,400	2,470	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	4,620	2,280	2,340	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	4,290	2,115	2,170	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	330	165	170	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	245	120	130	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	90,900	44,115	46,780	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	56,065	27,135	28,935	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	34,840	16,985	17,850	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	21,145	10,260	10,885	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	13,690	6,725	6,960	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	12,515	6,135	6,380	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	11,700	5,740	5,965	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	810	395	420	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	1,175	595	585	46,500	23,015	23,485