Census Profile, 2016 Census
Canada [Country] and Eastern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Canada [Country]			Eastern Regional Health Authority Newfoundland and Labrador [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Canada [Country]  Map : Canada [Country] Change geography 1			Data quality : Eastern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Eastern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,151,728	...	...	313,267	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,476,688	...	...	306,517	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,412,443	...	...	155,452	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,072,079	...	...	131,074	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.9	...	...	16.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,965,588.85	...	...	19,395.25	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530	313,270	152,620	160,645
0 to 14 years	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645	46,125	23,630	22,490
0 to 4 years	1,898,790	973,030	925,760	14,105	7,230	6,875
5 to 9 years	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445	16,135	8,255	7,875
10 to 14 years	1,922,645	985,200	937,445	15,885	8,140	7,740
15 to 64 years	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400	211,105	103,290	107,810
15 to 19 years	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940	16,370	8,425	7,945
20 to 24 years	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200	18,385	9,155	9,230
25 to 29 years	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515	19,165	9,610	9,555
30 to 34 years	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110	19,580	9,535	10,050
35 to 39 years	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730	19,860	9,495	10,365
40 to 44 years	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695	21,220	10,345	10,880
45 to 49 years	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210	22,845	11,035	11,815
50 to 54 years	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320	25,160	12,120	13,040
55 to 59 years	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055	24,785	12,015	12,775
60 to 64 years	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630	23,725	11,555	12,170
65 years and over	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485	56,040	25,705	30,340
65 to 69 years	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405	21,075	10,150	10,925
70 to 74 years	1,420,875	677,975	742,900	14,520	7,010	7,515
75 to 79 years	1,021,850	469,550	552,300	9,230	4,290	4,940
80 to 84 years	749,650	325,765	423,880	5,945	2,550	3,395
85 years and over	770,780	268,790	501,990	5,270	1,700	3,570
85 to 89 years	482,525	185,535	296,990	3,390	1,170	2,220
90 to 94 years	223,510	68,675	154,835	1,450	440	1,015
95 to 99 years	56,525	13,240	43,280	365	85	280
100 years and over	8,230	1,340	6,890	65	15	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.3	15.9	14.7	15.5	14.0
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.1	66.0	67.4	67.7	67.1
65 years and over	16.9	15.6	18.1	17.9	16.8	18.9
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	42.5	41.7	43.3
Median age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	44.1	43.2	44.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,072,080	...	...	131,075	...	...
Single-detached house	7,541,495	...	...	88,875	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,391,040	...	...	555	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,949,795	...	...	41,105	...	...
Semi-detached house	698,800	...	...	4,665	...	...
Row house	891,305	...	...	6,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	784,300	...	...	21,670	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,539,390	...	...	7,580	...	...
Other single-attached house	36,005	...	...	230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	189,755	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,072,080	...	...	131,075	...	...
1 person	3,969,790	...	...	33,000	...	...
2 persons	4,834,605	...	...	50,745	...	...
3 persons	2,140,640	...	...	23,005	...	...
4 persons	1,946,275	...	...	18,090	...	...
5 or more persons	1,180,770	...	...	6,230	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,460,060	...	...	309,015	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885	267,145	128,990	138,150
Married or living common law	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585	161,055	80,525	80,535
Married	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990	134,065	67,070	66,995
Living common law	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590	26,995	13,455	13,535
Not married and not living common law	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300	106,085	48,465	57,620
Never married	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915	69,875	36,930	32,945
Separated	718,295	309,905	408,400	5,425	2,285	3,145
Divorced	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470	14,175	5,815	8,360
Widowed	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525	16,610	3,435	13,170
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,840,730	...	...	94,510	...	...
2 persons	5,007,790	...	...	51,820	...	...
3 persons	2,107,830	...	...	21,785	...	...
4 persons	1,909,935	...	...	16,725	...	...
5 or more persons	815,170	...	...	4,175	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,840,730	...	...	94,510	...	...
Total couple families	8,227,925	...	...	79,465	...	...
Married couples	6,474,005	...	...	65,970	...	...
Common-law couples	1,753,920	...	...	13,495	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,612,805	...	...	15,045	...	...
Female parent	1,262,340	...	...	12,025	...	...
Male parent	350,465	...	...	3,015	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,227,925	...	...	79,465	...	...
Couples without children	4,024,305	...	...	41,990	...	...
Couples with children	4,203,615	...	...	37,475	...	...
1 child	1,650,165	...	...	17,750	...	...
2 children	1,783,080	...	...	15,775	...	...
3 or more children	770,375	...	...	3,950	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,612,805	...	...	15,045	...	...
1 child	983,485	...	...	9,835	...	...
2 children	457,670	...	...	4,030	...	...
3 or more children	171,655	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865	51,305	23,550	27,755
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,072,075	...	...	131,075	...	...
One-census-family households	9,218,225	...	...	90,725	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,782,095	...	...	40,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,436,135	...	...	50,350	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	301,715	...	...	1,875	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,552,135	...	...	38,470	...	...
One-person households	3,969,790	...	...	33,000	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	582,350	...	...	5,470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080	310,740	151,600	159,135
English only	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455	291,265	143,725	147,535
French only	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840	60	30	30
English and French	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740	18,840	7,595	11,245
Neither English nor French	648,970	265,920	383,045	580	255	320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	310,735	151,600	159,135
English	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165	308,800	150,640	158,155
French	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650	1,190	620	565
English and French	417,485	209,130	208,355	240	120	120
Neither English nor French	636,515	259,600	376,910	515	220	300
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825	1,305	680	625
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.8	22.7	22.8	0.4	0.4	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085	310,735	151,600	159,135
Single responses	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775	309,595	151,030	158,570
Official languages	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940	302,070	147,030	155,045
English	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725	300,870	146,400	154,465
French	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215	1,200	620	575
Non-official languages	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840	7,525	4,000	3,520
Aboriginal languages	195,700	94,795	100,900	55	30	25
Algonquian languages	130,450	62,930	67,520	15	5	5
Blackfoot	2,815	1,325	1,490	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	88,445	42,920	45,530	5	0	5
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10,230	4,885	5,350	5	0	0
Moose Cree	100	50	55	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,205	590	620	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	315	125	190	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,065	1,360	1,710	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	1,440	585	850	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,840	865	975	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	64,050	31,305	32,745	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	6,990	3,310	3,680	0	5	5
Malecite	305	140	160	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	6,690	3,170	3,520	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	32,150	15,350	16,800	5	5	0
Algonquin	1,260	590	670	0	0	0
Ojibway	17,890	8,440	9,450	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	12,855	6,260	6,595	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	17,365	8,325	9,045	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	17,315	8,310	9,010	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Beaver	190	85	105	0	0	0
Carrier	1,025	465	565	0	0	0
Chilcotin	660	295	360	0	0	0
Dene	10,700	5,185	5,515	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,645	840	815	0	0	0
Gwich'in	260	110	145	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Sekani	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	1,995	950	1,045	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	765	365	400	0	0	0
South Slavey	945	455	495	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	270	135	140	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	180	90	90	0	0	0
Tahltan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	290	120	170	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	215	90	135	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	70	30	40	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haida	75	35	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	36,545	18,100	18,445	40	20	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,025	445	575	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35,215	17,530	17,680	30	15	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	315	125	185	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	1,115	485	635	0	0	0
Cayuga	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	980	430	555	0	0	0
Oneida	55	20	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kutenai	105	55	55	0	0	0
Michif	465	230	235	0	0	0
Salish languages	2,305	1,130	1,180	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	225	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	155	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	445	225	220	0	0	0
Squamish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	335	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	255	135	125	0	0	0
Siouan languages	4,285	2,070	2,220	0	0	0
Dakota	1,215	570	635	0	0	0
Stoney	3,025	1,465	1,555	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tlingit	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,480	730	755	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	880	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	400	200	200	0	0	0
Tsimshian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	805	370	435	0	0	0
Haisla	90	40	50	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	325	145	185	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	285	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	585	295	295	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945	7,475	3,975	3,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	575,365	298,060	277,300	1,120	625	495
Berber languages	22,135	11,865	10,270	5	5	0
Kabyle	13,150	6,995	6,155	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,985	4,865	4,115	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	42,885	20,095	22,790	40	20	20
Bilen	805	455	350	5	5	5
Oromo	4,960	2,560	2,400	35	20	15
Somali	36,755	16,895	19,865	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	365	195	170	0	0	0
Semitic languages	509,190	265,465	243,725	1,070	600	470
Amharic	22,465	10,720	11,745	25	15	10
Arabic	419,890	220,785	199,105	970	550	420
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	16,070	7,910	8,160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5,545	2,780	2,770	0	0	0
Harari	1,320	635	685	0	0	0
Hebrew	19,530	10,480	9,045	5	5	5
Maltese	5,565	2,765	2,800	0	0	5
Tigrigna	16,650	8,310	8,340	65	35	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	2,155	1,085	1,070	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,155	635	520	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	176,725	81,810	94,920	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	20,130	9,270	10,860	5	0	0
Vietnamese	156,425	72,470	83,955	50	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	170	65	100	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	511,480	211,580	299,900	605	240	360
Bikol	1,790	790	1,000	5	5	0
Cebuano	19,890	7,930	11,960	35	10	25
Fijian	745	400	345	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	6,885	2,680	4,205	5	0	5
Ilocano	26,345	10,620	15,720	20	10	10
Malagasy	1,430	665	760	5	0	0
Malay	12,275	5,255	7,020	25	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	4,040	1,865	2,175	0	5	0
Pangasinan	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	431,380	178,575	252,810	500	195	305
Waray-Waray	1,110	430	675	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	4,195	1,770	2,425	5	5	5
Creole languages	72,125	32,310	39,820	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	3,030	1,445	1,590	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	64,105	28,455	35,660	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	4,985	2,410	2,575	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	189,405	94,765	94,640	210	120	95
Kannada	3,970	2,040	1,935	15	5	10
Malayalam	28,570	14,770	13,800	75	40	30
Tamil	140,720	69,080	71,640	95	55	35
Telugu	15,655	8,640	7,020	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	490	240	250	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	795	395	405	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930	3,275	1,850	1,430
Albanian	26,890	13,610	13,285	80	40	40
Armenian	33,455	16,270	17,185	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	701,975	323,640	378,340	490	265	220
Baltic languages	12,530	5,315	7,215	10	5	5
Latvian	5,455	2,350	3,105	10	5	5
Lithuanian	7,075	2,965	4,115	0	0	0
Slavic languages	689,450	318,325	371,115	475	260	215
Belarusan	810	385	430	0	0	5
Bosnian	12,210	6,035	6,180	15	10	5
Bulgarian	20,025	9,675	10,345	55	30	25
Croatian	48,200	23,540	24,665	20	10	10
Czech	22,290	10,525	11,765	30	20	15
Macedonian	16,775	8,050	8,725	0	0	0
Polish	181,710	82,435	99,275	75	45	30
Russian	188,255	85,400	102,855	205	110	95
Serbian	57,350	28,535	28,815	20	15	5
Serbo-Croatian	9,555	4,565	4,985	5	5	5
Slovak	17,580	8,075	9,510	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	9,790	4,415	5,370	10	5	5
Ukrainian	102,485	45,440	57,040	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	2,415	1,255	1,165	0	5	0
Celtic languages	2,690	1,335	1,360	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	1,090	540	550	5	0	0
Welsh	1,075	495	575	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	530	295	235	0	5	0
Germanic languages	538,765	258,410	280,350	510	310	200
Afrikaans	10,265	5,115	5,145	35	20	15
Danish	12,630	6,245	6,390	50	30	20
Dutch	99,020	48,200	50,820	80	50	30
Frisian	2,100	1,095	1,005	0	0	0
German	384,035	183,215	200,820	255	140	110
Icelandic	1,285	600	685	30	20	10
Norwegian	4,615	2,170	2,445	50	35	10
Swedish	6,840	3,015	3,825	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	3,895	1,730	2,165	0	0	0
Yiddish	13,555	6,750	6,800	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	525	280	240	5	5	0
Greek	106,525	53,350	53,170	45	35	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,312,750	664,120	648,630	1,380	815	565
Indo-Aryan languages	1,064,760	538,530	526,235	1,090	655	430
Bengali	73,125	37,410	35,720	305	210	95
Gujarati	108,780	55,105	53,670	65	40	25
Hindi	110,640	55,880	54,765	145	80	60
Kashmiri	565	300	265	0	0	0
Konkani	3,330	1,625	1,710	0	0	0
Marathi	8,295	4,300	3,995	20	15	10
Nepali	18,275	9,230	9,045	135	80	55
Oriya (Odia)	1,055	560	495	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	501,680	253,515	248,160	125	70	55
Sindhi	11,860	5,605	6,260	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	16,335	8,050	8,285	60	30	30
Urdu	210,815	106,960	103,860	225	125	95
Iranian languages	242,805	122,835	119,970	255	135	120
Kurdish	11,705	6,345	5,355	5	5	0
Pashto	16,910	8,760	8,145	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	214,200	107,725	106,470	220	120	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5,180	2,755	2,425	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,154,270	558,660	595,615	760	375	385
Catalan	865	440	425	0	0	0
Italian	375,635	184,415	191,220	85	55	35
Portuguese	221,540	106,630	114,910	125	70	60
Romanian	96,665	46,195	50,470	30	10	20
Spanish	458,850	220,605	238,245	500	240	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	720	380	340	5	5	0
Japanese	43,640	14,790	28,855	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	1,715	910	805	0	0	0
Georgian	1,715	910	805	5	5	0
Korean	153,425	70,310	83,115	115	45	70
Mongolic languages	1,575	690	885	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,575	690	880	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	91,375	45,075	46,305	285	145	140
Akan (Twi)	13,455	6,490	6,970	30	20	10
Bamanankan	1,535	815	720	0	0	0
Edo	1,670	770	900	0	0	0
Ewe	1,760	950	805	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,825	1,495	1,335	0	0	0
Ga	920	445	470	0	0	5
Ganda	1,295	625	665	10	0	5
Igbo	4,235	2,265	1,970	25	15	10
Lingala	3,810	1,785	2,025	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5,845	2,785	3,060	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5,250	2,355	2,895	5	0	0
Shona	3,180	1,520	1,665	15	10	10
Swahili	13,370	6,385	6,990	55	25	30
Wolof	3,990	2,170	1,820	5	0	5
Yoruba	9,085	4,785	4,300	55	35	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	19,135	9,435	9,695	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	5,870	3,025	2,845	40	15	15
Dinka	2,120	1,115	1,000	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	3,755	1,910	1,840	25	15	15
Sign languages	7,500	3,925	3,575	80	50	35
American Sign Language	2,685	1,320	1,360	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	695	340	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	4,120	2,265	1,860	45	30	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,269,215	589,570	679,645	1,435	745	695
Chinese languages	1,253,360	581,650	671,715	1,415	735	685
Cantonese	565,270	262,865	302,405	270	150	120
Hakka	10,910	4,900	6,015	5	5	5
Mandarin	592,040	274,630	317,410	950	480	470
Min Dong	1,230	580	650	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	31,795	14,450	17,350	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	12,915	5,780	7,140	10	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	38,580	18,165	20,410	140	80	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	610	275	335	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15,850	7,925	7,935	25	10	15
Burmese	3,585	1,795	1,790	5	0	10
Karenic languages	4,705	2,355	2,350	10	10	5
Tibetan	6,165	3,080	3,080	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,400	695	705	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	22,010	8,870	13,145	35	10	20
Lao	12,670	6,145	6,525	5	5	0
Thai	9,255	2,690	6,565	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	80	35	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40,140	21,120	19,025	65	40	30
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,785	1,470	5	0	5
Turkish	32,815	17,375	15,440	45	30	15
Uyghur	1,035	510	525	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,715	855	865	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,315	590	720	5	0	5
Uralic languages	81,985	37,790	44,195	65	15	50
Estonian	5,445	2,325	3,115	10	5	5
Finnish	15,295	6,395	8,900	10	5	10
Hungarian	61,235	29,060	32,175	35	10	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,690	2,045	1,645	20	15	5
Multiple responses	818,635	398,325	420,305	1,140	575	570
English and French	165,320	80,460	84,860	350	155	195
English and non-official language	533,265	259,160	274,100	720	380	340
French and non-official language	86,150	42,170	43,985	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	33,900	16,535	17,365	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	310,735	151,605	159,135
Single responses	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395	308,805	150,615	158,185
Official languages	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645	305,055	148,660	156,395
English	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730	304,555	148,430	156,130
French	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910	500	230	270
Non-official languages	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750	3,750	1,960	1,790
Aboriginal languages	118,470	59,720	58,750	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	75,080	37,825	37,260	5	0	0
Blackfoot	1,115	555	555	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55,825	28,135	27,685	5	5	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,590	4,195	4,395	5	0	5
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,200	595	605	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	110	55	60	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,350	665	685	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	330	140	190	0	0	0
Woods Cree	800	410	390	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	37,945	19,240	18,710	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,615	1,795	1,820	0	0	0
Malecite	55	30	30	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,560	1,770	1,795	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	14,525	7,335	7,190	0	0	0
Algonquin	370	170	200	0	0	0
Ojibway	6,175	3,165	3,015	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	7,900	3,960	3,940	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10,265	5,125	5,135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10,255	5,120	5,135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	50	30	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	115	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	7,710	3,805	3,905	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,020	550	475	0	0	0
Gwich'in	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	820	425	395	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	340	180	155	0	0	0
South Slavey	370	190	185	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	55	55	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	29,490	14,995	14,495	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Inuktitut	29,230	14,885	14,345	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	285	135	155	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	255	115	140	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	85	40	45	0	0	0
Salish languages	285	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,225	1,085	1,140	0	0	0
Dakota	255	140	120	0	0	0
Stoney	1,950	940	1,010	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	410	210	190	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	315	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	110	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995	3,745	1,955	1,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	307,755	153,275	154,480	740	375	365
Berber languages	8,105	4,215	3,895	0	0	5
Kabyle	5,490	2,855	2,640	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,620	1,365	1,260	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	27,095	12,455	14,640	40	20	20
Bilen	620	330	285	5	0	5
Oromo	3,410	1,700	1,710	30	20	10
Somali	22,895	10,340	12,555	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	185	85	95	5	5	0
Semitic languages	272,100	136,390	135,720	695	350	345
Amharic	12,780	6,010	6,770	10	5	5
Arabic	223,540	112,690	110,850	640	325	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,510	5,090	5,425	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,445	1,695	1,750	0	0	0
Harari	735	335	400	0	0	0
Hebrew	8,560	4,425	4,135	0	0	0
Maltese	1,130	525	605	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10,205	5,040	5,170	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,200	585	620	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	440	215	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115,210	53,500	61,710	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,880	4,940	5,945	0	0	0
Vietnamese	104,245	48,525	55,725	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	40	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	239,785	108,110	131,680	230	95	135
Bikol	290	140	155	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,210	3,325	3,880	5	0	5
Fijian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,205	970	1,240	5	0	5
Ilocano	9,125	4,045	5,080	5	0	0
Malagasy	435	220	210	0	0	0
Malay	3,620	1,710	1,910	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,200	565	630	0	0	0
Pangasinan	240	110	135	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	213,790	96,235	117,555	215	90	125
Waray-Waray	310	135	170	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	545	620	0	0	0
Creole languages	27,860	12,005	15,850	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	1,280	575	705	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	24,575	10,510	14,060	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,005	920	1,085	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	122,490	59,780	62,710	85	45	40
Kannada	1,630	825	800	0	0	5
Malayalam	15,440	7,865	7,575	20	15	10
Tamil	96,955	46,570	50,385	40	20	15
Telugu	8,280	4,430	3,850	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	190	85	105	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	340	160	180	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,911,215	927,225	983,985	1,340	735	600
Albanian	13,135	6,575	6,560	35	15	15
Armenian	21,505	10,165	11,345	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	314,965	149,315	165,650	160	85	80
Baltic languages	3,275	1,400	1,870	0	0	0
Latvian	1,255	530	725	0	0	0
Lithuanian	2,020	870	1,150	0	0	0
Slavic languages	311,690	147,910	163,780	160	80	75
Belarusan	230	105	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,045	3,010	3,040	0	0	0
Bulgarian	11,985	5,835	6,150	25	10	15
Croatian	16,775	7,980	8,795	5	0	5
Czech	6,235	3,060	3,180	5	0	0
Macedonian	6,830	3,250	3,580	0	0	0
Polish	74,780	34,910	39,870	25	10	10
Russian	116,595	55,175	61,425	90	50	40
Serbian	31,750	15,665	16,085	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	3,885	1,865	2,020	0	0	0
Slovak	5,615	2,685	2,920	0	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,050	905	1,145	0	0	0
Ukrainian	28,250	13,150	15,100	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	670	310	360	0	0	0
Celtic languages	360	205	155	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	185	105	80	0	0	0
Welsh	95	50	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	146,455	71,835	74,615	130	75	55
Afrikaans	4,790	2,355	2,435	5	5	5
Danish	855	410	445	25	10	10
Dutch	9,565	4,630	4,935	15	10	0
Frisian	185	95	90	5	0	0
German	120,335	58,905	61,435	45	25	25
Icelandic	270	120	150	20	10	5
Norwegian	345	145	200	15	10	10
Swedish	1,045	500	545	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	170	185	0	0	0
Yiddish	7,080	3,695	3,385	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,625	820	810	0	0	0
Greek	44,545	21,110	23,440	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	838,755	416,960	421,795	705	415	290
Indo-Aryan languages	676,185	337,440	338,745	545	330	215
Bengali	47,350	23,585	23,765	145	105	45
Gujarati	64,150	31,740	32,405	20	15	10
Hindi	55,510	27,805	27,710	55	35	25
Kashmiri	135	70	70	0	0	0
Konkani	720	355	370	0	0	0
Marathi	3,780	1,940	1,840	10	5	5
Nepali	13,375	6,710	6,670	100	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	470	235	240	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	349,145	174,905	174,240	75	45	35
Sindhi	4,975	2,280	2,695	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,790	3,860	3,925	40	20	15
Urdu	128,785	63,965	64,820	100	50	40
Iranian languages	160,195	78,310	81,880	150	80	70
Kurdish	6,580	3,400	3,175	0	0	0
Pashto	10,590	5,305	5,290	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	143,020	69,600	73,425	135	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,215	1,160	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	531,485	251,050	280,440	310	145	165
Catalan	355	165	190	5	5	5
Italian	115,415	49,975	65,440	15	10	10
Portuguese	98,710	46,915	51,795	40	20	25
Romanian	53,320	25,795	27,525	10	5	5
Spanish	263,510	128,110	135,400	235	110	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Japanese	19,785	8,265	11,515	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	1,040	565	475	0	0	0
Georgian	1,035	565	475	0	0	0
Korean	109,705	51,385	58,320	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	910	440	470	0	0	0
Mongolian	910	435	470	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,665	13,340	15,320	95	40	50
Akan (Twi)	5,990	2,695	3,295	5	0	0
Bamanankan	340	180	160	0	0	0
Edo	415	175	240	0	0	0
Ewe	410	185	225	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	825	400	425	0	0	0
Ga	250	105	140	0	0	0
Ganda	345	160	185	5	5	0
Igbo	1,000	485	510	0	0	0
Lingala	1,045	455	590	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	990	1,115	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,530	670	865	0	0	0
Shona	1,035	475	560	0	0	0
Swahili	5,370	2,500	2,870	45	20	20
Wolof	1,380	745	635	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,615	1,275	1,340	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,010	1,850	2,160	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,650	1,305	1,350	10	5	0
Dinka	1,130	580	550	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,525	730	800	5	0	0
Sign languages	10,445	5,870	4,570	145	80	65
American Sign Language	3,015	1,560	1,460	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	730	375	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	6,690	3,935	2,755	100	60	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	924,720	433,530	491,190	925	490	435
Chinese languages	913,365	427,860	485,505	915	480	435
Cantonese	400,215	184,340	215,885	125	65	60
Hakka	4,080	1,820	2,265	0	0	0
Mandarin	462,890	220,075	242,815	690	355	335
Min Dong	345	150	195	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,965	6,345	7,625	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	7,650	3,580	4,075	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	23,935	11,440	12,500	90	50	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	11,350	5,670	5,680	10	5	5
Burmese	2,245	1,115	1,125	0	0	5
Karenic languages	3,865	1,935	1,930	0	5	0
Tibetan	4,590	2,305	2,280	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	655	305	345	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	9,565	4,455	5,110	10	5	5
Lao	6,175	2,995	3,180	0	5	0
Thai	3,360	1,450	1,915	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,250	11,205	11,045	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	1,245	640	610	0	0	0
Turkish	18,955	9,525	9,430	15	10	10
Uyghur	610	315	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	990	505	490	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	455	230	225	0	5	0
Uralic languages	23,245	10,715	12,535	10	10	10
Estonian	975	365	610	5	5	0
Finnish	2,790	1,220	1,565	5	0	0
Hungarian	19,485	9,125	10,355	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,110	605	500	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,663,390	802,695	860,690	1,930	985	945
English and French	160,185	77,940	82,235	260	120	140
English and non-official language	1,284,975	620,375	664,600	1,605	835	770
French and non-official language	148,915	70,915	78,000	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	69,315	33,465	35,850	45	20	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080	310,735	151,600	159,135
None	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065	303,720	148,190	155,525
English	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120	1,940	1,010	930
French	731,095	342,245	388,855	2,100	855	1,240
Non-official language	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750	2,875	1,495	1,385
Aboriginal	90,740	42,890	47,850	60	30	30
Non-Aboriginal	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895	2,815	1,465	1,355
English and French	47,970	23,785	24,190	10	5	5
English and non-official language	61,075	30,045	31,030	35	15	25
French and non-official language	48,755	22,690	26,065	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	2,080	1,075	1,010	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355	262,980	127,340	135,635
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190	254,010	123,195	130,820
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,204	40,782	28,860	34,191	43,125	27,637
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	254,085	123,200	130,890
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,866	35,933	26,621	30,862	37,606	25,468
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725	216,470	108,895	107,570
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,762	39,925	26,613	33,756	42,909	26,625
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430	186,090	81,005	105,085
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,453	4,199	6,136	8,175	9,185	7,339
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925	185,760	95,340	90,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,684	39,836	28,474	35,005	44,521	27,335
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	262,980	127,360	135,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845	254,250	123,295	130,955
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,487	56,740	38,632	48,517	60,868	36,888
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995	254,335	123,295	131,040
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,977	45,404	32,828	39,400	47,956	31,350
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055	216,655	108,785	107,870
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,885	56,803	36,962	49,072	61,756	36,281
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060	185,835	80,880	104,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,738	7,345	8,050	9,168	9,725	8,738
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130	185,760	95,140	90,625
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,057	54,369	37,193	49,449	61,789	36,494
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	262,975	127,360	135,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035	86,635	44,970	41,665
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,431	59,326	47,420	56,692	65,774	47,586
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,997	74,289	55,510	69,961	83,308	55,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.6	83.7	86.2	89.4	81.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.2	67.7	74.3	78.0	68.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.4	16.3	13.8	10.6	18.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	262,980	127,345	135,640
Without total income	1,154,450	546,285	608,165	8,965	4,150	4,815
With total income	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195	254,010	123,190	130,820
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.6	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655	31,625	12,200	19,425
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785	44,540	16,970	27,565
$20,000 to $29,999	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505	37,570	14,635	22,935
$30,000 to $39,999	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510	29,760	13,590	16,170
$40,000 to $49,999	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480	25,390	12,095	13,295
$50,000 to $59,999	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090	18,710	9,985	8,725
$60,000 to $69,999	1,655,070	938,755	716,310	14,375	8,340	6,035
$70,000 to $79,999	1,271,850	745,830	526,015	10,905	6,385	4,520
$80,000 to $89,999	966,885	579,290	387,590	9,580	5,355	4,230
$90,000 to $99,999	749,290	452,240	297,050	7,530	4,595	2,930
$100,000 and over	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195	24,025	19,035	4,990
$100,000 to $149,999	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365	15,425	11,895	3,525
$150,000 and over	773,025	579,190	193,830	8,600	7,135	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	262,975	127,340	135,635
Without after-tax income	1,143,795	541,620	602,175	8,890	4,140	4,750
With after-tax income	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	254,085	123,195	130,885
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645	32,730	12,375	20,355
$10,000 to $19,999	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130	46,865	17,960	28,910
$20,000 to $29,999	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755	44,175	17,870	26,305
$30,000 to $39,999	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250	36,500	17,275	19,225
$40,000 to $49,999	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525	27,430	14,160	13,270
$50,000 to $59,999	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705	19,395	11,350	8,045
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540,300	912,230	628,065	14,295	8,180	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	1,076,180	654,570	421,610	10,490	6,475	4,015
$80,000 and over	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485	22,200	17,560	4,640
$80,000 to $89,999	688,705	444,550	244,145	6,270	4,560	1,705
$90,000 to $99,999	420,975	291,090	129,885	4,280	3,425	855
$100,000 and over	1,095,140	804,690	290,445	11,650	9,575	2,075
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360	262,980	127,345	135,640
Without employment income	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430	77,215	32,000	45,220
With employment income	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925	185,760	95,345	90,420
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.4	67.4	70.6	74.9	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560	25,000	11,285	13,715
$5,000 to $9,999	1,602,140	697,025	905,120	14,375	5,795	8,585
$10,000 to $19,999	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155	24,080	10,225	13,860
$20,000 to $29,999	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695	20,690	8,580	12,115
$30,000 to $39,999	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795	17,015	7,945	9,075
$40,000 to $49,999	1,928,565	946,625	981,940	16,500	7,765	8,740
$50,000 to $59,999	1,554,100	839,045	715,055	13,160	7,025	6,130
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220,310	708,270	512,040	10,895	6,345	4,545
$70,000 to $79,999	992,170	591,945	400,225	8,665	5,035	3,630
$80,000 and over	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355	35,375	25,340	10,035
$80,000 to $89,999	773,755	475,700	298,055	8,275	4,525	3,755
$90,000 to $99,999	623,980	382,330	241,650	6,435	3,990	2,450
$100,000 and over	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645	20,660	16,825	3,835
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,072,080	...	...	131,075	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	72,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,348	...	...	62,690	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,969,790	...	...	33,000	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,174	...	...	30,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,446	...	...	27,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,102,290	...	...	98,075	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,249	...	...	90,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,419	...	...	77,245	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,072,075	...	...	131,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,764	...	...	94,110	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,171	...	...	76,452	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,967,765	...	...	32,985	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,799	...	...	44,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,685	...	...	36,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,104,315	...	...	98,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,813	...	...	110,783	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,890	...	...	89,915	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,072,075	...	...	131,075	...	...
Under $5,000	228,790	...	...	1,105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200,315	...	...	2,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	374,575	...	...	3,555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	565,940	...	...	5,720	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	602,800	...	...	6,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	538,710	...	...	5,530	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	603,480	...	...	6,675	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	606,600	...	...	5,545	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	596,110	...	...	4,975	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	578,325	...	...	4,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,097,345	...	...	8,980	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010,415	...	...	8,660	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	924,320	...	...	7,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	836,765	...	...	7,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745,655	...	...	6,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,561,920	...	...	45,760	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,470,255	...	...	13,330	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,016,245	...	...	10,225	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,116,140	...	...	12,300	...	...
$200,000 and over	959,285	...	...	9,900	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,072,075	...	...	131,070	...	...
Under $5,000	243,780	...	...	1,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	203,865	...	...	2,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380,680	...	...	3,605	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	591,660	...	...	5,925	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	673,740	...	...	6,865	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	628,225	...	...	6,195	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	719,825	...	...	7,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725,675	...	...	6,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	711,180	...	...	5,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	691,695	...	...	5,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,299,680	...	...	11,090	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,169,515	...	...	10,330	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,041,635	...	...	9,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	900,055	...	...	8,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	757,295	...	...	7,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,333,575	...	...	33,635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,371,945	...	...	13,695	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	809,540	...	...	8,685	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,152,090	...	...	11,245	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,688,845	...	...	94,075	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,306	...	...	91,044	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,372	...	...	77,627	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,706,220	...	...	39,360	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,976	...	...	76,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,309	...	...	66,024	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,222,140	...	...	38,025	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,465	...	...	128,019	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	105,805	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,481,410	...	...	13,930	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,193	...	...	48,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,856	...	...	45,143	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,689,855	...	...	94,070	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,235	...	...	111,598	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,040	...	...	90,374	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,706,400	...	...	39,445	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,086	...	...	95,994	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,296	...	...	78,077	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,225,855	...	...	38,020	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,094	...	...	147,964	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,307	...	...	117,858	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,477,190	...	...	13,930	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,549	...	...	60,299	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,687	...	...	52,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705	44,735	20,845	23,885
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,890	34,483	29,801	28,129	31,479	25,958
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	30,746	27,495	25,988	28,584	24,554
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070	44,770	20,760	24,015
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,939	46,085	39,915	41,047	47,023	35,881
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,801	37,724	33,952	33,945	37,435	30,929
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515	309,015	150,915	158,100
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865	141,765	66,090	75,675
In the bottom decile	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050	27,285	12,500	14,785
In the second decile	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700	32,250	14,040	18,210
In the third decile	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235	26,815	12,510	14,305
In the fourth decile	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730	27,170	13,115	14,055
In the fifth decile	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150	28,240	13,925	14,315
In the top half of the distribution	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650	167,245	84,825	82,425
In the sixth decile	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185	29,870	14,840	15,030
In the seventh decile	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500	31,265	15,675	15,585
In the eighth decile	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300	34,215	17,270	16,945
In the ninth decile	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195	36,555	18,625	17,925
In the top decile	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475	35,350	18,415	16,935
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035	309,015	150,915	158,100
0 to 17 years	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125	55,590	28,500	27,090
0 to 5 years	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270	17,185	8,795	8,385
18 to 64 years	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005	200,565	97,710	102,850
65 years and over	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905	52,860	24,705	28,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740	42,675	18,740	23,935
0 to 17 years	1,163,830	597,570	566,255	9,045	4,615	4,430
0 to 5 years	396,095	203,055	193,030	3,015	1,550	1,465
18 to 64 years	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700	23,360	10,035	13,320
65 years and over	790,825	304,040	486,780	10,270	4,095	6,180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	13.4	14.9	13.8	12.4	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.1	17.0	16.3	16.2	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	17.5	17.6	17.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.5	13.8	11.6	10.3	13.0
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.0	16.7	19.4	16.6	21.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630	19,570	9,300	10,265
0 to 17 years	696,025	357,255	338,770	4,040	2,065	1,970
0 to 5 years	236,435	121,170	115,260	1,410	755	655
18 to 64 years	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160	14,750	6,905	7,845
65 years and over	275,225	104,525	170,695	775	330	450
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	6.3	6.2	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	7.3	7.2	7.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	8.2	8.6	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.9	10.0	7.4	7.1	7.6
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.9	1.5	1.3	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	309,015	150,915	158,100
Official languages	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920	308,210	150,560	157,645
English	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995	308,150	150,530	157,620
French	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495	18,855	7,550	11,310
Non-official languages	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090	11,535	5,955	5,580
Aboriginal languages	263,845	127,550	136,295	130	55	80
Algonquian languages	177,570	85,505	92,065	40	15	25
Blackfoot	5,645	2,695	2,950	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	116,585	56,515	60,070	15	0	10
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	11,440	5,500	5,945	0	0	0
Moose Cree	195	80	115	10	0	10
Naskapi	1,465	710	755	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	545	225	320	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5,905	2,705	3,200	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	2,345	995	1,350	0	0	0
Woods Cree	2,665	1,230	1,435	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	86,115	42,080	44,035	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	9,765	4,710	5,050	20	0	15
Malecite	755	370	390	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	9,025	4,350	4,670	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	46,685	22,100	24,585	0	10	0
Algonquin	2,480	1,165	1,315	0	0	0
Ojibway	28,585	13,365	15,220	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15,610	7,575	8,030	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	205	105	105	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	23,655	11,340	12,320	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	23,570	11,300	12,265	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Beaver	340	180	165	0	0	0
Carrier	2,105	955	1,145	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,150	535	610	0	0	0
Dene	13,060	6,270	6,790	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	2,375	1,210	1,165	0	0	0
Gwich'in	360	165	200	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	2,815	1,340	1,475	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	1,010	475	530	0	0	0
South Slavey	1,365	660	710	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	680	320	360	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	630	340	285	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	365	205	170	0	0	0
Tahltan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	420	160	260	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	285	115	170	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	145	50	95	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Haida	465	205	260	0	0	0
Inuit languages	42,980	21,355	21,630	90	30	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,975	895	1,080	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40,620	20,280	20,340	75	30	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	470	225	240	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	2,800	1,240	1,555	0	0	0
Cayuga	125	40	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	2,415	1,120	1,295	0	0	0
Oneida	180	60	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	115	45	75	0	0	0
Kutenai	175	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	1,210	585	625	0	0	0
Salish languages	5,750	2,730	3,015	0	0	0
Comox	185	75	110	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,060	475	585	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	820	370	450	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,305	640	665	0	0	0
Squamish	285	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	450	220	235	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	565	295	270	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5,430	2,665	2,770	0	0	0
Dakota	1,760	870	890	0	0	0
Stoney	3,675	1,805	1,875	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tlingit	260	140	120	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,730	1,350	1,380	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,305	645	660	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,060	545	515	0	0	0
Tsimshian	410	180	235	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,490	680	805	0	10	0
Haisla	175	65	110	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	125	50	75	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	605	285	320	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	565	265	300	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	665	310	360	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660	11,415	5,910	5,505
Afro-Asiatic languages	837,355	432,560	404,795	1,450	790	665
Berber languages	29,460	15,745	13,715	10	0	10
Kabyle	17,120	9,100	8,015	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	12,505	6,735	5,775	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	57,125	26,870	30,250	30	10	20
Bilen	1,085	625	470	0	0	0
Oromo	6,245	3,070	3,175	20	0	10
Somali	49,665	23,070	26,590	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	480	220	265	0	0	0
Semitic languages	771,130	400,780	370,350	1,385	755	630
Amharic	33,670	16,675	16,995	50	35	20
Arabic	629,055	329,235	299,820	1,320	720	600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	19,745	9,720	10,020	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	7,115	3,505	3,610	0	0	0
Harari	1,710	855	860	0	0	0
Hebrew	75,020	38,730	36,290	0	0	0
Maltese	7,625	3,760	3,870	10	0	10
Tigrigna	21,340	10,640	10,705	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	3,220	1,655	1,565	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	2,775	1,440	1,335	30	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	224,865	105,845	119,020	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	27,035	12,640	14,400	10	0	0
Vietnamese	198,895	93,735	105,155	50	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	190	70	120	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	656,200	273,075	383,125	725	280	450
Bikol	2,075	885	1,190	0	0	0
Cebuano	27,045	10,960	16,085	70	15	55
Fijian	1,660	955	705	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	7,925	3,200	4,720	0	0	0
Ilocano	34,530	13,805	20,730	30	10	25
Malagasy	2,335	1,120	1,220	0	0	0
Malay	22,470	10,370	12,100	110	75	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5,425	2,445	2,980	0	0	0
Pangasinan	1,800	790	1,015	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	612,735	253,210	359,530	590	205	390
Waray-Waray	1,395	530	860	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5,585	2,540	3,040	10	0	0
Creole languages	155,615	70,545	85,070	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	6,850	3,140	3,710	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	133,045	59,890	73,160	20	0	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	16,635	7,955	8,675	20	15	0
Dravidian languages	250,180	126,220	123,960	340	185	160
Kannada	8,245	4,180	4,065	35	15	20
Malayalam	37,810	19,410	18,400	110	50	55
Tamil	189,860	94,640	95,220	195	120	75
Telugu	23,160	12,770	10,390	15	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	790	385	405	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	870	435	435	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555	5,755	3,100	2,655
Albanian	31,930	16,140	15,790	125	70	60
Armenian	41,295	19,980	21,315	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	817,315	384,960	432,350	700	380	325
Baltic languages	14,675	6,470	8,205	10	0	10
Latvian	6,500	2,960	3,540	0	0	10
Lithuanian	8,185	3,510	4,675	0	0	0
Slavic languages	805,915	379,965	425,945	695	375	315
Belarusan	2,265	1,070	1,195	0	0	0
Bosnian	18,265	9,055	9,215	20	15	10
Bulgarian	22,425	10,920	11,505	55	25	30
Croatian	69,840	34,515	35,325	40	30	10
Czech	28,720	13,675	15,050	45	25	25
Macedonian	23,075	11,190	11,880	10	0	0
Polish	214,965	99,365	115,600	75	60	15
Russian	269,645	127,055	142,595	435	215	220
Serbian	73,775	37,040	36,740	20	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	11,275	5,525	5,750	10	10	0
Slovak	21,470	10,215	11,255	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	11,495	5,205	6,290	0	0	0
Ukrainian	132,115	58,820	73,300	95	35	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	3,000	1,590	1,405	0	0	0
Celtic languages	9,165	4,705	4,455	105	65	30
Scottish Gaelic	3,980	2,010	1,975	25	25	0
Welsh	1,690	830	860	40	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	3,590	1,915	1,680	40	20	25
Germanic languages	695,535	337,215	358,320	1,360	735	625
Afrikaans	23,410	11,795	11,610	40	25	15
Danish	15,745	7,320	8,425	90	45	45
Dutch	120,865	57,885	62,990	120	60	65
Frisian	2,910	1,515	1,395	0	0	0
German	502,730	245,745	256,985	970	520	445
Icelandic	1,780	830	945	40	25	15
Norwegian	8,120	3,860	4,260	110	65	50
Swedish	14,140	6,510	7,635	30	30	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	4,400	1,945	2,455	0	0	0
Yiddish	20,985	10,435	10,550	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	8,710	4,425	4,285	10	10	0
Greek	150,965	75,510	75,455	80	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	1,658,220	840,850	817,365	1,710	1,015	695
Indo-Aryan languages	1,387,805	704,370	683,435	1,410	865	545
Bengali	91,220	46,935	44,285	360	240	125
Gujarati	149,045	74,765	74,285	55	35	25
Hindi	433,365	221,665	211,700	520	310	210
Kashmiri	905	490	420	0	0	0
Konkani	6,790	3,185	3,605	10	10	0
Marathi	15,570	8,200	7,365	10	10	0
Nepali	21,380	10,915	10,470	170	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	1,535	755	775	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	668,240	341,450	326,790	305	190	115
Sindhi	20,260	9,310	10,945	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	27,825	13,970	13,855	60	40	25
Urdu	322,220	164,685	157,535	290	190	105
Iranian languages	281,715	142,030	139,680	270	145	125
Kurdish	15,290	8,290	7,000	25	20	0
Pashto	23,180	12,465	10,715	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	252,320	126,565	125,755	190	85	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	8,875	4,715	4,155	70	40	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,897,630	898,530	999,100	1,990	975	1,015
Catalan	2,035	1,145	890	10	10	10
Italian	574,725	278,500	296,225	280	145	140
Portuguese	295,955	144,465	151,485	310	160	150
Romanian	115,050	55,275	59,770	45	20	25
Spanish	995,255	460,250	535,010	1,515	735	780
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	2,680	1,610	1,075	20	0	15
Japanese	83,090	36,760	46,335	130	45	90
Kartvelian languages	2,150	1,075	1,075	0	0	0
Georgian	2,150	1,080	1,070	0	0	0
Korean	172,755	80,170	92,590	110	50	60
Mongolic languages	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	10
Mongolian	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	177,215	88,135	89,080	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	22,145	10,810	11,340	60	55	10
Bamanankan	3,190	1,660	1,530	0	0	0
Edo	3,220	1,510	1,705	0	0	0
Ewe	3,000	1,685	1,315	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	4,725	2,460	2,260	0	0	0
Ga	2,250	1,140	1,110	0	0	0
Ganda	2,495	1,175	1,320	55	40	20
Igbo	8,850	4,710	4,140	70	30	35
Lingala	17,010	7,865	9,145	15	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	8,590	4,075	4,515	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	7,860	3,600	4,260	25	15	15
Shona	5,425	2,530	2,905	60	15	45
Swahili	38,680	19,565	19,115	180	105	70
Wolof	8,240	4,455	3,785	0	0	0
Yoruba	22,420	11,475	10,940	190	105	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40,760	20,375	20,385	110	55	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	7,015	3,520	3,495	55	35	20
Dinka	2,475	1,280	1,190	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	4,555	2,240	2,315	20	10	15
Sign languages	48,115	18,985	29,130	540	225	315
American Sign Language	21,930	7,780	14,155	280	105	175
Quebec Sign Language	4,665	1,665	3,005	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	22,275	9,835	12,440	265	120	140
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,430,440	672,100	758,340	1,650	905	745
Chinese languages	1,413,110	663,465	749,640	1,605	880	720
Cantonese	699,125	325,840	373,285	290	180	110
Hakka	12,445	5,555	6,890	0	0	0
Mandarin	814,450	377,635	436,815	1,205	625	580
Min Dong	1,045	440	600	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	42,840	19,005	23,835	40	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	16,530	7,490	9,040	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	41,690	19,995	21,690	195	120	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	590	250	340	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	18,270	9,100	9,175	45	25	20
Burmese	4,995	2,490	2,500	20	10	10
Karenic languages	4,895	2,425	2,475	35	25	10
Tibetan	7,050	3,555	3,490	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,160	1,220	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30,400	13,210	17,195	25	10	25
Lao	17,235	8,240	8,990	0	10	0
Thai	15,390	5,875	9,520	25	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60,530	31,585	28,945	70	45	25
Azerbaijani	5,450	2,885	2,565	0	0	0
Turkish	50,775	26,605	24,165	60	40	20
Uyghur	1,385	685	700	0	0	0
Uzbek	2,465	1,230	1,235	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,870	905	965	0	0	10
Uralic languages	94,810	44,270	50,545	85	20	60
Estonian	6,070	2,750	3,315	10	10	0
Finnish	17,595	7,540	10,050	10	0	10
Hungarian	71,285	34,005	37,280	60	10	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	9,730	5,375	4,355	35	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	309,015	150,915	158,100
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090	301,780	146,935	154,845
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010	54,165	27,805	26,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080	247,620	119,135	128,485
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400	7,235	3,980	3,255
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	309,015	150,915	158,100
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290	296,640	144,260	152,380
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	9,225	4,795	4,425
Before 1981	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715	2,450	1,300	1,145
1981 to 1990	915,555	439,245	476,310	665	330	335
1991 to 2000	1,486,655	696,720	789,940	960	495	470
2001 to 2010	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465	2,295	1,195	1,090
2001 to 2005	928,935	439,890	489,050	795	390	400
2006 to 2010	1,056,095	500,680	555,415	1,500	810	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,212,075	582,175	629,895	2,865	1,475	1,390
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	506,625	260,755	245,870	3,150	1,855	1,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335	9,230	4,800	4,430
Under 5 years	731,340	364,165	367,175	1,130	575	550
5 to 14 years	1,311,810	665,870	645,945	1,675	865	800
15 to 24 years	1,604,430	724,430	880,005	1,470	755	715
25 to 44 years	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950	4,280	2,235	2,050
45 years and over	694,320	318,060	376,260	670	360	310
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	9,225	4,795	4,430
Americas	1,128,745	510,650	618,100	1,795	860	940
Brazil	29,320	13,235	16,080	25	10	15
Colombia	70,035	32,065	37,965	110	45	60
El Salvador	48,080	23,865	24,215	15	10	10
Guyana	87,685	38,940	48,745	15	10	10
Haiti	93,480	40,955	52,525	10	10	0
Jamaica	138,345	59,960	78,390	70	20	50
Mexico	80,585	37,530	43,055	65	25	40
Peru	29,615	12,950	16,665	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	65,040	29,325	35,710	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	253,715	113,505	140,215	1,180	570	610
Other places of birth in Americas	232,850	108,325	124,530	270	145	125
Europe	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260	3,075	1,730	1,345
Bosnia and Herzegovina	36,135	18,050	18,085	40	20	20
Croatia	40,045	20,005	20,035	10	10	0
France	105,565	55,395	50,170	140	85	55
Germany	145,845	69,525	76,320	225	135	90
Greece	62,715	31,580	31,135	20	15	10
Hungary	36,820	17,945	18,875	20	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	28,325	14,355	13,970	145	80	70
Italy	236,640	118,595	118,040	60	45	15
Netherlands	88,475	45,185	43,295	65	40	20
Poland	146,465	66,450	80,020	55	40	15
Portugal	139,450	68,150	71,300	100	50	50
Romania	90,305	42,795	47,510	40	10	35
Russian Federation	78,685	34,265	44,420	135	75	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	33,320	16,325	17,000	10	10	0
Ukraine	73,030	33,360	39,665	65	10	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	499,115	243,225	255,890	1,555	880	675
Other places of birth in Europe	247,470	119,945	127,530	405	230	170
Africa	637,485	322,510	314,970	985	525	460
Algeria	64,620	33,920	30,705	20	15	0
Egypt	64,615	34,125	30,495	145	105	45
Ethiopia	32,790	15,980	16,810	55	25	20
Kenya	27,150	12,810	14,340	25	10	20
Morocco	69,655	36,120	33,535	10	10	0
Nigeria	42,430	21,830	20,600	165	85	75
Somalia	27,230	12,070	15,160	15	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	44,660	22,205	22,460	75	25	50
Other places of birth in Africa	264,320	133,450	130,870	480	245	235
Asia	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175	3,320	1,670	1,650
Afghanistan	51,955	26,030	25,930	40	15	25
Bangladesh	58,735	29,875	28,865	155	90	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	649,260	290,800	358,460	660	330	325
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	208,940	98,020	110,915	80	50	25
India	668,565	334,030	334,540	500	275	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	154,425	77,970	76,455	65	30	30
Iraq	68,485	34,785	33,705	185	95	95
Japan	27,240	7,955	19,285	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	123,305	57,170	66,140	25	10	20
Lebanon	88,745	47,295	41,450	20	20	0
Pakistan	202,260	103,225	99,035	175	105	70
Philippines	588,305	247,095	341,210	455	165	295
Sri Lanka	131,995	64,825	67,170	85	50	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	52,960	26,595	26,365	305	140	165
Taiwan	63,770	28,170	35,605	30	15	15
Viet Nam	169,250	78,000	91,250	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	320,965	158,150	162,815	500	275	220
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	57,030	28,210	28,825	55	15	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,212,075	582,180	629,895	2,860	1,475	1,385
Americas	152,595	72,870	79,720	350	180	170
Brazil	8,500	4,000	4,490	20	10	15
Colombia	15,300	6,885	8,415	10	0	0
Cuba	5,370	2,545	2,820	25	15	10
Haiti	19,985	9,160	10,830	0	0	0
Jamaica	12,495	6,680	5,820	50	15	35
Mexico	18,660	9,090	9,575	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	33,060	16,480	16,580	145	90	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	6,425	2,990	3,435	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	32,790	15,040	17,750	55	20	35
Europe	140,030	70,995	69,035	450	260	190
France	24,150	13,000	11,150	45	25	25
Germany	6,300	3,255	3,045	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,660	3,540	2,120	20	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	5,900	2,735	3,165	0	0	0
Romania	7,610	3,330	4,280	0	0	0
Russian Federation	11,565	4,485	7,080	50	25	20
Ukraine	13,425	6,015	7,410	40	0	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	24,445	14,235	10,215	140	85	55
Other places of birth in Europe	40,970	20,405	20,570	145	95	50
Africa	162,800	81,545	81,245	500	260	240
Algeria	17,175	8,440	8,735	0	10	0
Cameroon	10,265	5,005	5,255	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	7,400	3,570	3,835	30	10	25
Côte d'Ivoire	6,240	3,030	3,210	0	0	0
Egypt	16,115	8,445	7,665	65	45	25
Eritrea	6,050	3,195	2,855	30	15	15
Ethiopia	7,510	3,625	3,890	30	15	15
Morocco	15,105	7,470	7,635	10	0	0
Nigeria	17,285	8,850	8,435	120	55	60
Somalia	5,335	2,600	2,730	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	5,765	2,935	2,830	15	10	10
Tunisia	6,700	3,475	3,230	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	41,855	20,905	20,950	190	100	85
Asia	748,700	352,095	396,610	1,535	760	775
Afghanistan	9,240	4,530	4,710	0	0	0
Bangladesh	12,900	6,445	6,460	50	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	129,020	57,745	71,270	215	100	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,975	2,090	2,880	0	0	0
India	147,190	75,145	72,045	140	80	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	42,070	20,580	21,490	35	15	20
Iraq	20,665	10,345	10,320	60	35	25
Israel	4,740	2,615	2,130	0	0	0
Japan	4,905	1,250	3,655	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	21,710	9,630	12,075	15	10	10
Lebanon	9,375	4,980	4,400	15	10	0
Nepal	7,505	3,780	3,715	60	25	30
Pakistan	41,480	20,530	20,945	65	40	25
Philippines	188,810	83,050	105,760	295	125	175
Saudi Arabia	5,465	2,820	2,640	40	20	15
Sri Lanka	11,495	5,190	6,305	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	29,945	15,245	14,700	295	135	160
Taiwan	4,310	1,685	2,625	10	0	0
Turkey	4,255	2,365	1,890	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	6,135	3,220	2,910	10	10	0
Viet Nam	11,210	4,500	6,705	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	31,320	14,345	16,970	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	7,955	4,670	3,280	35	10	20
Australia	4,965	2,950	2,010	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	2,990	1,720	1,270	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485	309,015	150,915	158,100
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505	13,175	7,065	6,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650	10,175	5,180	4,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330	285,665	138,675	146,990
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085	6,885	3,565	3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885	3,665	1,970	1,695
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,220,755	755,370	465,380	1,675	1,140	540
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510	1,990	835	1,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400	1,745	830	915
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	858,845	453,675	405,175	1,435	740	700
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	68,145	31,530	36,615	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	309,015	150,920	158,100
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,673,785	813,520	860,265	8,640	3,955	4,685
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,629,805	792,970	836,835	8,080	3,690	4,385
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	977,235	471,510	505,725	5,080	2,310	2,770
Métis	587,545	289,435	298,115	2,020	915	1,100
Inuk (Inuit)	65,030	32,030	32,995	975	465	515
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	21,310	10,165	11,145	95	45	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	22,670	10,385	12,290	465	215	245
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225	300,375	146,960	153,415
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	309,015	150,915	158,100
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	820,120	395,670	424,445	3,465	1,555	1,910
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040	305,550	149,360	156,190
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490	309,015	150,915	158,100
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	727,790	356,970	370,815	2,320	1,020	1,295
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	709,235	347,985	361,245	2,245	1,000	1,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	573,215	280,040	293,180	1,445	625	820
Métis single ancestry	91,255	45,740	45,515	430	195	235
Inuit single ancestry	44,765	22,210	22,555	375	180	195
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	18,555	8,985	9,565	70	25	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15,140	7,305	7,835	25	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	2,470	1,205	1,265	15	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	770	390	380	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	170	85	85	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,402,735	669,710	733,025	12,215	5,640	6,575
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,347,610	644,210	703,400	11,830	5,460	6,370
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	881,455	418,215	463,235	9,050	4,150	4,900
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	441,000	213,940	227,065	1,540	770	770
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,155	12,045	13,105	1,240	540	700
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55,125	25,505	29,625	380	175	200
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,325	22,740	26,585	125	55	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,470	1,655	1,815	90	45	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	940	1,065	155	80	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	170	160	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645	294,485	144,255	150,230
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	309,020	150,915	158,100
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495	9,430	4,975	4,455
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,924,635	977,690	946,945	2,120	1,260	865
Chinese	1,577,060	746,400	830,665	1,975	1,095	885
Black	1,198,540	580,070	618,475	1,955	1,015	940
Filipino	780,125	341,800	438,330	730	260	470
Latin American	447,325	215,460	231,860	570	280	295
Arab	523,235	276,425	246,810	1,165	640	520
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	313,260	148,880	164,385	285	160	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	264,305	133,475	130,825	210	90	120
Korean	188,710	89,110	99,600	70	30	35
Japanese	92,920	40,105	52,815	50	20	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	132,090	62,540	69,550	100	40	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	232,375	113,140	119,230	210	90	120
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000	299,585	145,940	153,645
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	309,015	150,915	158,100
North American Aboriginal origins	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840	14,530	6,660	7,870
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525,570	731,410	794,155	10,760	4,895	5,875
Inuit	79,130	38,695	40,435	1,915	855	1,060
Métis	599,995	291,310	308,690	2,320	1,120	1,195
Other North American origins	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835	167,250	81,210	86,040
Acadian	119,675	57,805	61,865	380	175	205
American	377,405	182,690	194,715	1,360	730	635
Canadian	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370	164,020	79,560	84,460
New Brunswicker	1,490	800	685	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	22,215	11,420	10,800	2,955	1,495	1,460
Nova Scotian	3,700	1,770	1,930	15	15	10
Ontarian	3,925	1,980	1,945	10	0	10
Québécois	194,560	99,320	95,235	65	35	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	1,895	950	945	10	10	10
European origins	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605	175,620	85,635	89,985
British Isles origins	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115	167,925	81,745	86,180
Channel Islander	3,595	1,740	1,855	45	15	30
Cornish	1,975	995	975	25	10	15
English	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570	117,840	57,170	60,670
Irish	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385	81,985	39,400	42,585
Manx	6,125	3,090	3,040	20	10	15
Scottish	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620	22,230	10,695	11,535
Welsh	474,805	226,600	248,210	3,260	1,620	1,640
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	644,695	307,090	337,610	4,360	2,050	2,310
French origins	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340	12,740	5,975	6,765
Alsatian	2,800	1,300	1,495	0	0	0
Breton	11,845	5,765	6,080	0	10	0
Corsican	1,750	950	805	0	0	0
French	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165	12,725	5,970	6,760
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760	7,630	3,720	3,910
Austrian	207,050	100,775	106,275	290	130	165
Bavarian	940	485	455	0	0	0
Belgian	186,665	91,395	95,270	185	95	90
Dutch	1,111,655	546,565	565,090	1,460	685	770
Flemish	11,685	5,730	5,960	20	15	0
Frisian	4,590	2,395	2,195	0	0	0
German	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615	5,945	2,885	3,065
Luxembourger	3,915	2,025	1,890	10	10	0
Swiss	155,120	76,935	78,185	200	110	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	3,365	1,645	1,720	20	10	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,201,320	579,005	622,315	2,705	1,305	1,400
Danish	207,470	100,660	106,810	495	255	245
Finnish	143,645	69,045	74,600	200	85	120
Icelandic	101,795	49,875	51,915	160	80	75
Norwegian	463,275	223,075	240,200	1,145	585	565
Swedish	349,645	163,545	186,095	640	255	385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	52,780	26,965	25,820	235	130	105
Eastern European origins	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505	3,195	1,565	1,625
Bulgarian	34,565	16,935	17,625	75	30	40
Byelorussian	20,710	10,190	10,515	30	15	15
Czech	104,580	51,555	53,030	145	80	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40,715	19,235	21,480	50	15	35
Estonian	24,530	11,715	12,815	20	10	10
Hungarian	348,085	170,040	178,045	265	105	160
Latvian	30,725	14,920	15,805	60	30	25
Lithuanian	59,285	28,745	30,535	95	30	65
Moldovan	14,915	7,265	7,650	0	0	0
Polish	1,106,585	533,830	572,750	1,135	575	560
Romanian	238,050	114,705	123,345	135	60	80
Russian	622,445	297,600	324,850	720	370	350
Slovak	72,285	35,360	36,925	60	25	35
Ukrainian	1,359,655	663,560	696,095	1,000	515	485
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20,415	9,895	10,520	65	30	40
Southern European origins	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775	3,565	1,720	1,840
Albanian	36,185	18,385	17,800	45	20	25
Bosnian	26,740	13,320	13,420	45	25	15
Catalan	1,280	740	535	10	0	10
Croatian	133,970	67,825	66,140	100	55	50
Cypriot	5,650	2,850	2,795	15	15	10
Greek	271,410	137,405	134,005	310	180	135
Italian	1,587,965	794,525	793,445	1,260	655	600
Kosovar	2,865	1,470	1,395	0	0	0
Macedonian	43,110	21,650	21,460	15	0	15
Maltese	41,920	20,955	20,965	95	60	35
Montenegrin	4,160	2,180	1,985	0	0	0
Portuguese	482,605	239,360	243,250	905	415	490
Serbian	96,530	49,095	47,440	45	30	10
Sicilian	6,940	3,500	3,435	0	0	0
Slovenian	40,470	20,105	20,365	0	0	0
Spanish	396,460	184,520	211,945	815	335	475
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	38,480	18,620	19,860	35	10	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	2,170	1,030	1,135	20	10	0
Other European origins	226,695	115,110	111,580	765	395	365
Basque	6,965	3,690	3,275	65	45	20
Jewish	143,660	72,625	71,035	190	90	95
Roma (Gypsy)	4,630	2,195	2,440	95	55	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	4,870	2,560	2,310	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	67,890	34,730	33,160	420	215	205
Caribbean origins	749,155	349,810	399,345	690	350	335
Antiguan	4,500	2,115	2,385	0	10	0
Bahamian	3,675	1,915	1,760	0	0	0
Barbadian	37,780	17,745	20,035	85	45	40
Bermudan	3,075	1,435	1,640	25	10	20
Carib	3,030	1,175	1,860	0	0	0
Cuban	29,065	13,800	15,270	135	85	55
Dominican	23,130	11,000	12,125	20	25	0
Grenadian	17,915	7,835	10,080	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	1,125	515	605	0	0	0
Haitian	165,095	76,460	88,635	25	15	15
Jamaican	309,485	145,080	164,410	280	125	150
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,915	1,460	1,460	0	0	0
Martinican	2,010	900	1,110	0	0	0
Montserratan	930	460	470	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	3,405	1,645	1,765	0	0	0
St. Lucian	8,985	4,095	4,890	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	78,965	37,325	41,635	65	30	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	17,420	7,475	9,945	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70,270	31,625	38,645	40	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	26,830	12,520	14,310	35	10	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	674,640	325,210	349,430	770	325	445
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	22,725	10,875	11,850	0	0	0
Arawak	1,440	610	830	0	0	0
Argentinian	20,680	10,130	10,545	65	30	35
Belizean	1,755	915	845	0	0	0
Bolivian	5,055	2,480	2,580	20	15	0
Brazilian	36,830	17,380	19,455	45	20	25
Chilean	45,190	22,280	22,910	30	15	15
Colombian	96,325	45,590	50,735	155	80	80
Costa Rican	5,535	2,680	2,855	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25,405	11,995	13,415	55	30	25
Guatemalan	26,275	13,360	12,915	45	15	25
Guyanese	84,275	39,530	44,745	30	20	10
Hispanic	11,055	5,380	5,670	40	20	20
Honduran	10,650	5,235	5,415	20	0	20
Maya	6,285	3,350	2,940	30	10	20
Mexican	128,485	62,890	65,595	185	70	120
Nicaraguan	13,705	6,650	7,055	15	10	10
Panamanian	4,700	2,210	2,495	0	0	0
Paraguayan	4,325	2,165	2,160	0	0	0
Peruvian	42,145	19,645	22,505	30	10	20
Salvadorean	66,220	32,960	33,255	15	10	0
Uruguayan	6,795	3,390	3,410	0	0	0
Venezuelan	26,345	12,220	14,125	65	40	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	28,455	13,930	14,525	55	20	40
African origins	1,067,930	539,805	528,120	2,215	1,230	985
Central and West African origins	230,110	118,040	112,070	655	375	285
Akan	1,955	1,090	870	0	10	0
Angolan	2,960	1,475	1,480	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,585	855	735	10	10	0
Beninese	4,995	2,670	2,320	0	0	0
Burkinabe	3,150	1,665	1,485	0	0	0
Cameroonian	24,615	12,390	12,230	10	10	0
Chadian	1,845	955	885	0	0	0
Congolese	38,365	18,925	19,440	130	75	50
Edo	1,945	1,095	855	0	0	0
Ewe	845	470	375	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,405	660	750	0	0	0
Gambian	975	495	475	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35,495	17,720	17,770	65	40	25
Guinean	7,240	3,785	3,455	0	0	0
Ibo	5,315	2,850	2,470	20	10	10
Ivorian	10,935	5,485	5,450	15	10	10
Liberian	2,485	1,130	1,360	15	0	10
Malian	4,490	2,280	2,210	0	0	0
Malinké	1,125	585	535	0	0	0
Nigerian	51,835	27,025	24,805	310	160	150
Peulh	2,435	1,270	1,170	0	0	0
Senegalese	10,175	5,500	4,670	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	2,620	1,330	1,295	0	0	10
Togolese	5,300	2,870	2,430	10	0	10
Wolof	840	495	345	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,585	5,075	4,515	65	60	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15,380	7,940	7,445	30	25	10
North African origins	355,045	185,775	169,270	510	325	180
Algerian	67,335	34,755	32,580	15	15	0
Berber	37,060	19,685	17,375	0	10	10
Coptic	3,535	1,860	1,680	0	0	0
Dinka	900	500	400	0	0	0
Egyptian	99,140	51,730	47,410	220	145	75
Libyan	7,740	4,135	3,605	160	85	75
Maure	1,190	655	535	0	0	0
Moroccan	103,940	54,005	49,945	40	35	0
Sudanese	19,960	10,315	9,645	80	60	20
Tunisian	25,645	13,985	11,665	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	6,115	3,320	2,795	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	260,145	128,325	131,815	485	260	220
Afrikaner	1,870	955	915	0	0	0
Amhara	1,530	815	715	0	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	3,965	2,175	1,785	0	0	0
Burundian	10,990	5,405	5,580	30	15	10
Djiboutian	1,710	790	920	0	0	0
Eritrean	25,255	12,830	12,430	50	30	25
Ethiopian	44,065	21,680	22,385	60	40	20
Harari	665	355	305	0	0	0
Kenyan	10,915	5,230	5,685	10	10	0
Malagasy	4,500	2,175	2,325	0	0	0
Mauritian	9,325	4,655	4,665	10	0	10
Oromo	3,350	1,745	1,605	10	10	0
Rwandan	10,775	5,065	5,705	0	0	0
Seychellois	1,285	575	710	10	10	10
Somali	62,550	30,215	32,330	25	15	15
South African	41,375	20,575	20,800	95	50	40
Tanzanian	4,710	2,400	2,310	40	35	10
Tigrian	2,155	1,160	995	0	0	0
Ugandan	5,705	2,875	2,830	60	30	25
Zambian	1,860	935	920	30	15	15
Zimbabwean	8,090	3,975	4,110	55	10	45
Zulu	945	475	475	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	17,305	8,445	8,860	60	30	40
Other African origins	239,560	116,400	123,165	600	300	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30,385	14,015	16,370	55	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	212,005	103,790	108,215	560	275	285
Asian origins	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115	7,765	4,090	3,680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,011,145	518,170	492,980	2,035	1,050	990
Afghan	83,995	42,320	41,675	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	111,400	58,930	52,475	310	165	150
Armenian	63,810	31,505	32,305	30	10	25
Assyrian	13,835	7,115	6,720	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	6,425	3,230	3,200	10	0	0
Georgian	4,775	2,430	2,345	10	10	0
Hazara	1,515	810	705	0	0	0
Iranian	210,405	106,565	103,840	190	95	95
Iraqi	70,925	35,965	34,955	195	100	90
Israeli	28,735	15,065	13,675	0	0	0
Jordanian	14,250	7,520	6,735	135	80	50
Kazakh	3,330	1,615	1,710	10	10	0
Kurd	16,315	8,810	7,515	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	2,235	1,185	1,055	15	0	15
Kyrgyz	1,060	510	550	0	0	0
Lebanese	219,555	112,970	106,590	645	325	325
Palestinian	44,820	23,900	20,920	70	50	20
Pashtun	4,810	2,565	2,245	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	6,810	3,935	2,880	35	20	15
Syrian	77,045	38,445	38,600	275	130	150
Tajik	2,905	1,410	1,495	60	20	40
Tatar	4,825	2,155	2,670	0	0	0
Turk	63,955	32,855	31,100	90	65	25
Turkmen	1,040	540	500	10	0	0
Uighur	1,555	775	785	0	0	0
Uzbek	3,920	1,920	2,000	15	10	10
Yemeni	6,645	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25,280	13,180	12,100	25	15	10
South Asian origins	1,963,330	993,595	969,735	2,200	1,270	930
Bangladeshi	45,940	23,645	22,300	240	155	85
Bengali	22,900	11,730	11,180	60	35	20
Bhutanese	3,600	1,765	1,835	55	40	15
East Indian	1,374,710	694,990	679,720	1,445	820	625
Goan	6,070	2,915	3,155	0	0	0
Gujarati	8,350	4,305	4,050	0	0	0
Kashmiri	3,115	1,605	1,510	0	0	0
Nepali	17,140	8,715	8,420	90	60	35
Pakistani	215,555	110,420	105,140	240	140	100
Punjabi	118,400	61,155	57,240	40	20	15
Sinhalese	7,285	3,605	3,685	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	152,595	75,010	77,585	90	45	40
Tamil	48,670	24,845	23,825	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	76,400	38,815	37,585	45	10	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155	3,580	1,785	1,795
Burmese	9,335	4,535	4,795	30	20	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	38,490	18,515	19,980	25	15	10
Chinese	1,769,195	836,150	933,045	2,260	1,215	1,045
Filipino	837,130	369,105	468,025	860	320	540
Hmong	805	420	390	0	0	0
Indonesian	21,390	9,950	11,440	65	35	30
Japanese	121,485	53,415	68,070	95	30	60
Karen	4,510	2,275	2,240	35	25	10
Korean	198,210	93,680	104,525	90	35	55
Laotian	24,580	12,190	12,390	0	0	10
Malaysian	16,920	7,735	9,185	120	70	50
Mongolian	7,480	3,560	3,915	10	0	10
Singaporean	2,850	1,325	1,520	0	0	0
Taiwanese	36,510	16,570	19,945	30	15	15
Thai	19,010	7,330	11,680	30	15	20
Tibetan	8,040	4,055	3,985	15	10	10
Vietnamese	240,615	115,935	124,680	70	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	6,500	3,150	3,355	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	22,745	11,280	11,460	30	20	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	22,740	11,280	11,460	30	20	10
Oceania origins	85,470	43,030	42,440	180	75	105
Australian	42,315	21,710	20,605	120	50	75
New Zealander	15,395	8,065	7,330	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	29,485	14,240	15,250	40	20	25
Fijian	19,375	9,280	10,090	10	0	10
Hawaiian	3,295	1,500	1,795	10	0	0
Maori	2,500	1,310	1,195	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	1,530	725	805	10	0	10
Samoan	1,100	625	475	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	2,335	1,145	1,185	10	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,072,075	...	...	131,075	...	...
Owner	9,541,320	...	...	99,085	...	...
Renter	4,474,530	...	...	31,990	...	...
Band housing	56,230	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,072,075	...	...	131,070	...	...
Condominium	1,874,840	...	...	3,555	...	...
Not condominium	12,197,240	...	...	127,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,072,080	...	...	131,075	...	...
No bedrooms	93,345	...	...	185	...	...
1 bedroom	1,925,015	...	...	7,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,547,090	...	...	27,435	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,836,485	...	...	61,425	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,670,145	...	...	34,155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,072,075	...	...	131,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,068,915	...	...	19,570	...	...
5 rooms	2,177,045	...	...	19,685	...	...
6 rooms	1,981,585	...	...	23,130	...	...
7 rooms	1,790,180	...	...	20,215	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,054,355	...	...	48,475	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,072,080	...	...	131,075	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,802,060	...	...	130,630	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270,020	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,072,075	...	...	131,070	...	...
Suitable	13,376,345	...	...	128,810	...	...
Not suitable	695,730	...	...	2,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,072,080	...	...	131,070	...	...
1960 or before	3,126,380	...	...	24,305	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,185,510	...	...	39,315	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,977,640	...	...	20,525	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,746,390	...	...	15,435	...	...
2001 to 2005	976,390	...	...	8,705	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,089,750	...	...	11,250	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	970,015	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,072,080	...	...	131,075	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,151,600	...	...	124,060	...	...
Major repairs needed	920,480	...	...	7,015	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,072,080	...	...	131,075	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,324,865	...	...	75,120	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,404,800	...	...	53,585	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	342,415	...	...	2,365	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,072,080	...	...	131,075	...	...
15 to 24 years	437,230	...	...	3,865	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,991,685	...	...	17,620	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,414,920	...	...	21,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,862,870	...	...	26,685	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,859,315	...	...	27,260	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,034,220	...	...	21,580	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,084,700	...	...	9,920	...	...
85 years and over	387,135	...	...	2,820	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,798,305	...	...	130,845	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,472,355	...	...	105,965	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,325,950	...	...	24,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,861,615	...	...	22,285	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,368,330	...	...	98,985	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	924	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,313	...	...	1,121	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,556	...	...	270,314	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	443,058	...	...	285,746	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,452,850	...	...	31,995	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	20.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	40.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	861	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	890	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580	262,980	127,360	135,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585	50,095	25,215	24,875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770	65,855	31,100	34,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230	147,030	71,040	75,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650	27,880	20,410	7,470
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,549,880	880,365	669,515	12,965	7,530	5,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140	14,915	12,880	2,035
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890	63,805	26,620	37,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	813,335	331,940	481,395	6,900	2,880	4,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300	48,440	21,135	27,305
Bachelor's degree	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935	31,585	13,350	18,235
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	462,295	203,725	258,570	2,170	1,015	1,150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190,925	102,530	88,395	1,310	730	580
Master's degree	1,331,045	651,510	679,535	11,385	4,740	6,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	231,510	144,640	86,870	1,995	1,295	700
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	175,535	85,155	90,385
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685	21,220	11,565	9,660
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565	38,415	18,715	19,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580	115,895	54,875	61,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650	20,185	14,765	5,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,145,035	639,785	505,250	9,420	5,430	3,990
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	897,390	737,990	159,405	10,765	9,335	1,430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920	51,375	21,205	30,175
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580,885	240,040	340,850	4,540	2,060	2,480
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155	39,800	16,850	22,945
Bachelor's degree	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925	25,660	10,735	14,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	362,455	151,205	211,250	1,770	795	975
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	153,290	74,440	78,855	1,145	575	560
Master's degree	1,120,190	527,335	592,850	9,715	3,810	5,905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175,685	102,415	73,275	1,510	935	580
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	262,980	127,360	135,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350	115,945	56,315	59,635
Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,800	11,875	3,400	8,475
13. Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,805	11,875	3,400	8,475
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	596,230	268,050	328,180	2,750	1,265	1,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	99,020	72,865	26,150	535	405	130
50. Visual and performing arts	497,210	195,185	302,025	2,215	860	1,355
Humanities	850,840	330,490	520,345	5,115	2,060	3,050
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	98,000	22,100	75,900	365	95	270
23. English language and literature/letters	178,590	52,785	125,810	1,385	475	915
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275,525	104,135	171,390	1,145	390	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	4,160	1,640	2,520	70	45	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	51,930	30,185	21,750	415	210	200
39. Theology and religious vocations	77,490	46,285	31,200	685	370	315
54. History	111,465	59,965	51,500	715	390	320
55. French language and literature/letters	53,680	13,400	40,290	340	80	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445	10,220	3,240	6,985
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	24,685	5,660	19,025	270	85	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	182,275	68,030	114,245	680	245	430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	324,660	26,065	298,595	2,265	175	2,090
22. Legal professions and studies	289,600	102,660	186,945	1,545	460	1,090
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35,445	8,150	27,295	95	15	80
42. Psychology	281,470	71,230	210,230	1,760	440	1,320
45. Social sciences	623,775	304,660	319,110	3,605	1,820	1,790
Business, management and public administration	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565	32,755	8,360	24,395
30.16 Accounting and computer science	6,190	1,850	4,340	90	25	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	237,835	48,815	189,015	1,890	370	1,515
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215	30,780	7,960	22,820
Physical and life sciences and technologies	614,280	315,665	298,615	4,450	2,325	2,125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	249,955	105,560	144,400	1,810	775	1,035
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125,600	61,685	63,915	965	465	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	28,155	12,625	15,530	110	45	70
40. Physical sciences	179,305	122,815	56,485	1,400	995	405
41. Science technologies/technicians	31,270	12,980	18,290	155	45	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	651,480	420,370	231,110	6,350	3,345	3,005
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	514,685	356,435	158,250	5,365	2,925	2,440
25. Library science	40,820	6,495	34,320	390	55	335
27. Mathematics and statistics	86,655	50,930	35,725	540	315	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	9,325	6,510	2,815	50	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700	38,250	34,730	3,520
04. Architecture and related services	114,315	72,880	41,435	255	190	70
14. Engineering	752,465	615,880	136,585	5,545	4,510	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	620,065	551,855	68,205	8,120	6,690	1,425
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	410	85	325	20	0	15
46. Construction trades	702,155	682,710	19,445	11,985	11,515	475
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	731,135	709,430	21,705	7,860	7,635	225
48. Precision production	406,855	389,850	17,005	4,465	4,190	275
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	339,050	219,040	120,010	1,835	1,155	685
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205,930	127,925	78,005	780	430	355
03. Natural resources and conservation	133,120	91,115	42,005	1,050	720	330
Health and related fields	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545	20,855	3,580	17,280
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	164,295	81,260	83,040	1,135	610	525
51. Health professions and related programs	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670	19,225	2,700	16,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	54,740	30,910	23,830	495	265	230
Personal, protective and transportation services	995,825	507,200	488,630	12,565	7,575	4,985
12. Personal and culinary services	565,555	151,530	414,025	5,820	1,540	4,280
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	3,505	3,080	420	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	7,900	7,230	670	90	80	10
43. Security and protective services	206,745	150,540	56,205	1,490	1,135	355
49. Transportation and materials moving	212,125	194,810	17,315	5,155	4,810	345
Other	3,170	885	2,280	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	3,170	890	2,280	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825	175,535	85,150	90,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250	59,635	30,280	29,360
Education	727,515	160,315	567,205	7,900	2,110	5,790
13. Education	727,515	160,315	567,200	7,900	2,110	5,790
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	467,905	208,365	259,545	2,240	1,000	1,245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	74,530	53,995	20,535	365	255	115
50. Visual and performing arts	393,375	154,370	239,005	1,875	745	1,130
Humanities	614,815	232,425	382,390	3,720	1,470	2,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	76,540	16,200	60,340	280	65	215
23. English language and literature/letters	133,800	38,310	95,485	1,030	340	685
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	191,005	71,770	119,235	830	285	545
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	3,140	1,250	1,895	60	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	37,870	21,930	15,940	305	160	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	52,295	31,200	21,090	415	245	175
54. History	82,565	43,475	39,085	540	285	255
55. French language and literature/letters	37,600	8,285	29,315	250	45	210
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,417,625	453,100	964,525	8,730	2,655	6,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20,300	4,595	15,705	230	60	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	152,080	56,125	95,955	580	205	375
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	259,845	19,160	240,685	1,945	150	1,795
22. Legal professions and studies	241,170	76,720	164,445	1,335	345	990
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	27,310	6,390	20,920	65	15	55
42. Psychology	218,470	51,570	166,900	1,470	350	1,120
45. Social sciences	498,450	238,540	259,915	3,110	1,535	1,580
Business, management and public administration	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875	26,745	6,505	20,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	4,955	1,480	3,475	75	25	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	192,190	36,890	155,305	1,565	270	1,300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095	25,110	6,210	18,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	449,870	222,120	227,755	3,395	1,720	1,675
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195,830	79,945	115,880	1,330	520	810
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	89,205	42,265	46,945	760	375	385
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	9,280	3,850	5,430	60	25	30
40. Physical sciences	132,935	87,025	45,905	1,135	760	375
41. Science technologies/technicians	22,625	9,035	13,590	105	35	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	567,415	368,840	198,575	5,855	3,130	2,725
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	464,000	321,805	142,190	5,085	2,785	2,295
25. Library science	29,955	4,870	25,080	285	45	240
27. Mathematics and statistics	65,620	36,895	28,725	440	255	185
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	7,840	5,270	2,575	50	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820	29,255	26,400	2,855
04. Architecture and related services	93,135	57,280	35,850	210	150	60
14. Engineering	612,265	490,980	121,285	4,645	3,720	925
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475,045	418,595	56,450	6,460	5,350	1,110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	350	70	275	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	515,630	499,670	15,960	8,940	8,575	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540,800	523,425	17,375	5,710	5,515	195
48. Precision production	295,335	281,715	13,620	3,270	3,090	180
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	269,445	167,680	101,770	1,515	905	610
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	159,975	94,680	65,295	615	315	305
03. Natural resources and conservation	109,470	73,000	36,470	905	595	310
Health and related fields	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145	16,415	2,885	13,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	129,560	63,315	66,245	915	515	400
51. Health professions and related programs	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050	15,085	2,175	12,910
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	43,040	22,185	20,860	415	195	220
Personal, protective and transportation services	770,950	392,820	378,135	10,120	6,085	4,030
12. Personal and culinary services	431,415	114,395	317,025	4,715	1,245	3,475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,725	2,355	375	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	4,425	3,975	445	75	65	0
43. Security and protective services	162,995	116,750	46,240	1,230	935	290
49. Transportation and materials moving	169,400	155,340	14,050	4,090	3,840	255
Other	2,590	745	1,845	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	2,585	740	1,845	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585	262,980	127,360	135,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350	115,945	56,315	59,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235	147,030	71,040	75,985
Location of study inside Canada	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890	140,925	67,765	73,165
Same as province or territory of residence	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575	122,885	58,735	64,155
Different than province or territory of residence	1,597,975	795,655	802,315	18,040	9,030	9,010
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345	6,100	3,280	2,825
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	349,540	189,995	159,545	1,680	920	765
Philippines	298,830	109,820	189,020	410	130	285
India	281,415	142,410	138,995	295	165	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	232,035	131,050	100,980	1,160	705	455
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	205,375	94,690	110,685	315	185	130
France	88,860	50,400	38,455	115	60	55
Other	1,253,790	618,135	635,655	2,130	1,125	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	175,535	85,150	90,385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250	59,640	30,275	29,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575	115,900	54,875	61,025
Location of study inside Canada	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545	111,220	52,410	58,810
Same as province or territory of residence	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665	96,375	45,345	51,035
Different than province or territory of residence	1,216,425	599,545	616,875	14,840	7,065	7,775
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030	4,680	2,470	2,215
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	254,245	131,955	122,290	1,070	560	515
Philippines	263,095	96,025	167,065	395	130	270
India	239,535	117,445	122,090	250	135	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	133,655	73,575	60,085	770	490	280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175,825	79,635	96,190	265	155	110
France	72,920	40,610	32,310	100	50	50
Other	993,135	475,145	517,990	1,820	945	880
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585	262,980	127,360	135,620
In the labour force	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645	161,620	83,175	78,445
Employed	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490	142,310	71,410	70,895
Unemployed	1,442,435	808,285	634,150	19,310	11,765	7,545
Not in the labour force	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945	101,360	44,185	57,175
Participation rate	65.2	69.6	61.0	61.5	65.3	57.8
Employment rate	60.2	63.8	56.7	54.1	56.1	52.3
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.3	7.1	11.9	14.1	9.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580	262,975	127,360	135,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440	89,155	37,715	51,435
Worked	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150	173,825	89,645	84,180
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895	87,855	45,700	42,165
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245	85,965	43,950	42,020
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.9	42.0	40.7	40.3	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640	161,620	83,170	78,445
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,705	206,640	2,800	1,505	1,295
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	158,820	81,670	77,150
Employee	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940	148,075	75,060	73,010
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060	10,750	6,610	4,140
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645	161,620	83,175	78,445
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	2,795	1,500	1,295
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005	158,820	81,670	77,150
0 Management occupations	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205	14,075	8,110	5,960
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440	22,675	5,925	16,755
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,273,660	990,560	283,105	12,425	9,760	2,670
3 Health occupations	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155	11,985	2,030	9,955
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495	19,990	5,900	14,090
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	557,275	255,705	301,570	3,680	1,590	2,085
6 Sales and service occupations	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390	35,560	14,270	21,290
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585	27,455	25,975	1,480
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	416,135	331,920	84,215	5,560	4,570	990
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	814,285	576,435	237,845	5,420	3,540	1,875
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640	161,615	83,175	78,445
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	2,800	1,505	1,295
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	158,820	81,670	77,150
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	444,680	310,000	134,675	3,925	2,905	1,020
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	271,300	219,880	51,420	5,255	4,230	1,025
22 Utilities	136,350	100,135	36,210	1,535	1,065	470
23 Construction	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455	16,960	15,040	1,925
31-33 Manufacturing	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820	10,310	7,350	2,960
41 Wholesale trade	665,685	451,230	214,455	3,905	2,805	1,095
44-45 Retail trade	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115	19,310	8,460	10,850
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	876,050	656,375	219,670	6,925	5,260	1,665
51 Information and cultural industries	420,350	243,650	176,705	2,900	1,535	1,370
52 Finance and insurance	790,580	327,865	462,715	3,850	1,240	2,610
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	333,305	184,350	148,955	1,820	1,105	710
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,335,125	740,520	594,605	8,870	4,900	3,970
55 Management of companies and enterprises	28,795	12,795	16,000	140	75	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	802,420	462,825	339,590	4,840	2,670	2,170
61 Educational services	1,346,585	420,845	925,735	11,770	4,250	7,525
62 Health care and social assistance	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270	22,510	3,740	18,765
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	379,740	192,875	186,865	2,510	1,305	1,205
72 Accommodation and food services	1,283,725	535,210	748,515	11,285	4,305	6,980
81 Other services (except public administration)	814,695	371,880	442,815	6,680	2,900	3,785
91 Public administration	1,128,945	589,530	539,405	13,515	6,530	6,985
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495	142,305	71,410	70,895
Worked at home	1,272,285	639,500	632,785	6,685	2,875	3,810
Worked outside Canada	78,815	54,235	24,580	545	440	100
No fixed workplace address	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820	16,830	12,975	3,855
Worked at usual place	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315	118,250	55,115	63,135
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315	118,255	55,115	63,135
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005	57,275	25,030	32,245
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750	56,140	26,410	29,730
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030	3,200	2,350	850
Commute to a different province or territory	157,970	91,445	66,525	1,640	1,330	310
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	135,080	68,090	66,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975	110,260	55,640	54,620
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	868,920	349,855	519,065	11,265	4,500	6,765
Public transit	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485	3,685	2,140	1,550
Walked	877,985	392,950	485,030	5,935	2,740	3,190
Bicycle	222,130	146,615	75,515	205	165	40
Other method	193,595	113,525	80,060	3,740	2,915	825
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130	135,080	68,090	66,990
Less than 15 minutes	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555	52,055	23,250	28,805
15 to 29 minutes	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130	53,800	26,440	27,355
30 to 44 minutes	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165	15,010	7,940	7,070
45 to 59 minutes	1,391,060	768,115	622,940	3,885	2,295	1,585
60 minutes and over	1,494,830	882,485	612,345	10,330	8,165	2,175
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	135,080	68,090	66,985
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,073,680	781,230	292,455	7,610	5,845	1,765
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710	16,030	10,160	5,870
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620	42,030	21,850	20,175
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265	36,610	14,405	22,205
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325	12,170	4,380	7,790
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765	20,640	11,450	9,185
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285	178,075	91,550	86,520
Single responses	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130	177,655	91,410	86,240
Official languages	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075	177,495	91,320	86,175
English	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320	176,845	91,095	85,745
French	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750	650	220	430
Non-official languages	275,430	145,380	130,055	160	95	65
Aboriginal languages	24,950	12,385	12,565	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	14,440	7,370	7,070	0	0	0
Blackfoot	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	11,540	5,820	5,720	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,095	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	2,055	970	1,085	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	370	180	190	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	25	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	60	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	7,795	3,965	3,835	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	925	510	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	915	505	410	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,895	995	900	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	765	380	385	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	1,080	595	485	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,140	530	610	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,135	525	610	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	770	360	405	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	95	45	45	0	0	0
South Slavey	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	8,845	4,255	4,595	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	8,800	4,240	4,555	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	25	85	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	260	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	145	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250,485	132,990	117,490	155	95	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,380	4,530	2,850	20	15	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	275	105	170	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	220	80	145	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,065	4,420	2,650	20	20	0
Amharic	200	95	100	0	0	0
Arabic	5,585	3,695	1,890	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	155	55	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	825	335	490	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	70	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,550	3,790	4,760	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	475	230	245	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,070	3,560	4,510	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,750	2,095	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	20	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	50	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	75	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,450	1,580	1,875	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	350	125	225	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	315	110	200	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,225	1,060	1,165	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tamil	2,090	1,005	1,080	0	0	0
Telugu	45	10	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,550	47,305	38,245	30	15	10
Albanian	350	220	125	0	0	0
Armenian	450	220	230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,075	4,745	5,330	0	0	0
Baltic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Latvian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,980	4,710	5,270	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	205	110	90	0	0	0
Croatian	220	130	95	0	0	0
Czech	70	40	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	2,500	1,265	1,235	0	0	0
Russian	4,850	2,135	2,720	0	0	0
Serbian	530	320	210	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Slovak	100	60	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,210	485	725	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,285	7,455	5,835	20	15	0
Afrikaans	85	40	40	0	0	0
Danish	90	50	35	0	0	0
Dutch	1,165	630	540	0	0	0
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	10,065	5,715	4,345	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	40	10	10	0
Swedish	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	895	390	505	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	720	495	225	0	0	0
Greek	1,020	545	475	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,330	21,140	16,190	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	32,485	18,125	14,360	0	0	0
Bengali	530	275	245	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	300	585	0	0	0
Hindi	1,405	755	650	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	195	95	100	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,870	15,945	11,920	0	0	0
Sindhi	35	10	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	1,495	705	790	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,820	3,000	1,815	0	0	0
Kurdish	185	150	40	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,580	2,830	1,750	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,025	12,965	10,060	10	10	10
Catalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	1,705	895	805	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,490	4,795	2,695	10	10	0
Romanian	745	365	380	0	0	0
Spanish	13,030	6,885	6,145	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	3,255	1,195	2,065	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	12,150	6,260	5,885	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,920	740	1,180	30	20	15
American Sign Language	1,145	340	810	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	135	15	115	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	640	390	255	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,880	65,030	57,850	60	40	20
Chinese languages	122,610	64,880	57,730	65	40	25
Cantonese	58,815	30,485	28,340	20	20	10
Hakka	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	60,090	32,430	27,665	15	10	10
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	565	335	225	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	65	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,930	1,530	1,405	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	155	115	0	0	0
Burmese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	135	75	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	675	270	405	0	0	0
Lao	150	70	80	0	0	0
Thai	525	205	325	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	750	475	275	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	685	435	255	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	595	270	325	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	105	40	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	435	225	215	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590,270	300,115	290,155	420	140	280
English and French	412,680	211,095	201,585	305	80	225
English and non-official language	154,285	77,870	76,420	105	55	45
French and non-official language	7,830	3,595	4,235	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	15,475	7,565	7,915	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290	178,075	91,555	86,520
None	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490	175,275	90,465	84,815
English	1,259,225	661,460	597,765	590	200	390
French	705,780	349,035	356,745	1,755	645	1,110
Non-official language	496,565	257,455	239,105	415	215	195
Aboriginal	37,615	17,215	20,400	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	458,945	240,245	218,710	385	205	185
English and French	2,535	1,200	1,335	0	0	0
English and non-official language	18,040	8,765	9,280	0	0	0
French and non-official language	17,265	8,730	8,540	35	25	10
English, French and non-official language	115	90	30	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035	306,245	149,445	156,795
Non-movers	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605	273,605	133,455	140,150
Movers	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435	32,635	15,990	16,645
Non-migrants	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760	17,780	8,860	8,915
Migrants	1,823,475	897,805	925,670	14,860	7,130	7,730
Internal migrants	1,451,005	713,060	737,945	13,165	6,285	6,880
Intraprovincial migrants	1,189,525	580,895	608,630	9,440	4,455	4,990
Interprovincial migrants	261,475	132,160	129,315	3,725	1,835	1,890
External migrants	372,475	184,745	187,730	1,695	845	850
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245	294,785	143,700	151,090
Non-movers	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115	202,910	98,805	104,105
Movers	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130	91,880	44,895	46,985
Non-migrants	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905	45,915	22,365	23,550
Migrants	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230	45,960	22,530	23,435
Internal migrants	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395	40,710	19,700	21,015
Intraprovincial migrants	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720	27,225	12,920	14,300
Interprovincial migrants	829,045	414,375	414,670	13,490	6,780	6,710
External migrants	1,381,460	682,625	698,835	5,250	2,830	2,425