Census Profile, 2016 Census
Canada [Country] and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Canada [Country]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Canada [Country]  Map : Canada [Country] Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,151,728	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,476,688	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,412,443	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,072,079	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.9	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,965,588.85	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	1,898,790	973,030	925,760	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	1,922,645	985,200	937,445	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	1,420,875	677,975	742,900	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	1,021,850	469,550	552,300	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	749,650	325,765	423,880	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	770,780	268,790	501,990	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	482,525	185,535	296,990	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	223,510	68,675	154,835	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	56,525	13,240	43,280	105	30	75
100 years and over	8,230	1,340	6,890	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.3	15.9	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.1	66.0	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	16.9	15.6	18.1	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,072,080	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	7,541,495	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,391,040	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,949,795	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	698,800	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	891,305	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	784,300	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,539,390	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	36,005	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	189,755	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,072,080	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	3,969,790	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	4,834,605	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	2,140,640	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	1,946,275	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	1,180,770	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,460,060	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	718,295	309,905	408,400	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,840,730	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	5,007,790	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	2,107,830	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	1,909,935	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	815,170	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,840,730	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	8,227,925	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	6,474,005	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	1,753,920	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,612,805	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	1,262,340	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	350,465	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,227,925	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	4,024,305	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	4,203,615	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	1,650,165	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	1,783,080	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	770,375	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,612,805	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	983,485	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	457,670	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	171,655	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,072,075	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	9,218,225	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,782,095	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,436,135	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	301,715	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,552,135	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	3,969,790	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	582,350	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840	120	50	75
English and French	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	648,970	265,920	383,045	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	417,485	209,130	208,355	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	636,515	259,600	376,910	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.8	22.7	22.8	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	195,700	94,795	100,900	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	130,450	62,930	67,520	40	20	20
Blackfoot	2,815	1,325	1,490	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	88,445	42,920	45,530	10	5	5
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10,230	4,885	5,350	0	0	0
Moose Cree	100	50	55	0	5	0
Naskapi	1,205	590	620	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	315	125	190	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,065	1,360	1,710	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	1,440	585	850	0	5	0
Woods Cree	1,840	865	975	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	64,050	31,305	32,745	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	6,990	3,310	3,680	5	0	0
Malecite	305	140	160	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	6,690	3,170	3,520	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	32,150	15,350	16,800	25	10	10
Algonquin	1,260	590	670	0	0	0
Ojibway	17,890	8,440	9,450	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	12,855	6,260	6,595	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	150	65	85	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	17,365	8,325	9,045	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	17,315	8,310	9,010	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Beaver	190	85	105	0	0	0
Carrier	1,025	465	565	0	0	0
Chilcotin	660	295	360	0	0	0
Dene	10,700	5,185	5,515	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,645	840	815	0	0	0
Gwich'in	260	110	145	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Sekani	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	1,995	950	1,045	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	765	365	400	0	0	0
South Slavey	945	455	495	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	270	135	140	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	180	90	90	0	0	0
Tahltan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	290	120	170	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	215	90	135	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	70	30	40	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haida	75	35	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	36,545	18,100	18,445	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,025	445	575	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35,215	17,530	17,680	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	315	125	185	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	1,115	485	635	0	0	0
Cayuga	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	980	430	555	0	0	0
Oneida	55	20	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kutenai	105	55	55	0	0	0
Michif	465	230	235	0	0	0
Salish languages	2,305	1,130	1,180	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	225	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	155	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	445	225	220	0	0	0
Squamish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	335	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	255	135	125	0	0	0
Siouan languages	4,285	2,070	2,220	0	0	0
Dakota	1,215	570	635	0	0	0
Stoney	3,025	1,465	1,555	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tlingit	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,480	730	755	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	880	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	400	200	200	0	0	0
Tsimshian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	805	370	435	0	0	0
Haisla	90	40	50	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	325	145	185	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	285	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	585	295	295	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	575,365	298,060	277,300	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	22,135	11,865	10,270	0	0	5
Kabyle	13,150	6,995	6,155	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,985	4,865	4,115	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	42,885	20,095	22,790	130	60	70
Bilen	805	455	350	0	0	0
Oromo	4,960	2,560	2,400	40	20	15
Somali	36,755	16,895	19,865	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	365	195	170	0	0	0
Semitic languages	509,190	265,465	243,725	1,420	705	710
Amharic	22,465	10,720	11,745	515	225	290
Arabic	419,890	220,785	199,105	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	16,070	7,910	8,160	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5,545	2,780	2,770	0	0	0
Harari	1,320	635	685	35	15	20
Hebrew	19,530	10,480	9,045	55	35	20
Maltese	5,565	2,765	2,800	25	15	15
Tigrigna	16,650	8,310	8,340	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	2,155	1,085	1,070	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,155	635	520	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	176,725	81,810	94,920	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	20,130	9,270	10,860	15	5	5
Vietnamese	156,425	72,470	83,955	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	170	65	100	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	511,480	211,580	299,900	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	1,790	790	1,000	10	5	5
Cebuano	19,890	7,930	11,960	75	25	45
Fijian	745	400	345	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	6,885	2,680	4,205	25	10	15
Ilocano	26,345	10,620	15,720	130	45	90
Malagasy	1,430	665	760	0	0	0
Malay	12,275	5,255	7,020	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	4,040	1,865	2,175	5	5	10
Pangasinan	1,390	590	800	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	431,380	178,575	252,810	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	1,110	430	675	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	4,195	1,770	2,425	25	5	10
Creole languages	72,125	32,310	39,820	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	3,030	1,445	1,590	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	64,105	28,455	35,660	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	4,985	2,410	2,575	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	189,405	94,765	94,640	980	495	485
Kannada	3,970	2,040	1,935	35	15	20
Malayalam	28,570	14,770	13,800	40	25	20
Tamil	140,720	69,080	71,640	625	315	310
Telugu	15,655	8,640	7,020	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	490	240	250	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	795	395	405	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	26,890	13,610	13,285	340	175	165
Armenian	33,455	16,270	17,185	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	701,975	323,640	378,340	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	12,530	5,315	7,215	125	55	70
Latvian	5,455	2,350	3,105	90	40	50
Lithuanian	7,075	2,965	4,115	30	15	15
Slavic languages	689,450	318,325	371,115	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	810	385	430	0	0	0
Bosnian	12,210	6,035	6,180	55	25	30
Bulgarian	20,025	9,675	10,345	310	145	170
Croatian	48,200	23,540	24,665	170	75	100
Czech	22,290	10,525	11,765	125	60	65
Macedonian	16,775	8,050	8,725	395	180	215
Polish	181,710	82,435	99,275	435	185	255
Russian	188,255	85,400	102,855	510	195	315
Serbian	57,350	28,535	28,815	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	9,555	4,565	4,985	80	35	45
Slovak	17,580	8,075	9,510	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	9,790	4,415	5,370	25	5	15
Ukrainian	102,485	45,440	57,040	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	2,415	1,255	1,165	10	5	0
Celtic languages	2,690	1,335	1,360	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	1,090	540	550	0	0	0
Welsh	1,075	495	575	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	530	295	235	30	15	10
Germanic languages	538,765	258,410	280,350	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	10,265	5,115	5,145	25	15	10
Danish	12,630	6,245	6,390	55	20	40
Dutch	99,020	48,200	50,820	180	75	100
Frisian	2,100	1,095	1,005	10	5	5
German	384,035	183,215	200,820	785	350	440
Icelandic	1,285	600	685	0	0	5
Norwegian	4,615	2,170	2,445	15	5	10
Swedish	6,840	3,015	3,825	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	3,895	1,730	2,165	5	5	0
Yiddish	13,555	6,750	6,800	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	525	280	240	5	0	0
Greek	106,525	53,350	53,170	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	1,312,750	664,120	648,630	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	1,064,760	538,530	526,235	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	73,125	37,410	35,720	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	108,780	55,105	53,670	390	175	215
Hindi	110,640	55,880	54,765	380	205	175
Kashmiri	565	300	265	0	0	0
Konkani	3,330	1,625	1,710	15	10	10
Marathi	8,295	4,300	3,995	55	30	25
Nepali	18,275	9,230	9,045	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	1,055	560	495	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	501,680	253,515	248,160	345	185	160
Sindhi	11,860	5,605	6,260	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	16,335	8,050	8,285	65	25	40
Urdu	210,815	106,960	103,860	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	242,805	122,835	119,970	940	495	450
Kurdish	11,705	6,345	5,355	50	35	20
Pashto	16,910	8,760	8,145	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	214,200	107,725	106,470	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5,180	2,755	2,425	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,154,270	558,660	595,615	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	865	440	425	0	0	0
Italian	375,635	184,415	191,220	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	221,540	106,630	114,910	660	290	370
Romanian	96,665	46,195	50,470	455	210	240
Spanish	458,850	220,605	238,245	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	720	380	340	0	0	0
Japanese	43,640	14,790	28,855	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	1,715	910	805	10	5	10
Georgian	1,715	910	805	10	5	10
Korean	153,425	70,310	83,115	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	1,575	690	885	0	5	0
Mongolian	1,575	690	880	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	91,375	45,075	46,305	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	13,455	6,490	6,970	30	15	15
Bamanankan	1,535	815	720	0	0	0
Edo	1,670	770	900	5	0	5
Ewe	1,760	950	805	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,825	1,495	1,335	5	5	0
Ga	920	445	470	0	0	0
Ganda	1,295	625	665	10	0	5
Igbo	4,235	2,265	1,970	10	5	0
Lingala	3,810	1,785	2,025	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5,845	2,785	3,060	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5,250	2,355	2,895	15	10	5
Shona	3,180	1,520	1,665	15	5	10
Swahili	13,370	6,385	6,990	60	25	35
Wolof	3,990	2,170	1,820	5	0	5
Yoruba	9,085	4,785	4,300	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	19,135	9,435	9,695	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	5,870	3,025	2,845	10	5	5
Dinka	2,120	1,115	1,000	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	3,755	1,910	1,840	10	5	0
Sign languages	7,500	3,925	3,575	10	0	10
American Sign Language	2,685	1,320	1,360	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	695	340	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	4,120	2,265	1,860	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,269,215	589,570	679,645	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	1,253,360	581,650	671,715	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	565,270	262,865	302,405	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	10,910	4,900	6,015	65	25	40
Mandarin	592,040	274,630	317,410	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	1,230	580	650	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	31,795	14,450	17,350	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	12,915	5,780	7,140	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	38,580	18,165	20,410	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	610	275	335	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15,850	7,925	7,935	95	45	50
Burmese	3,585	1,795	1,790	20	10	10
Karenic languages	4,705	2,355	2,350	0	0	0
Tibetan	6,165	3,080	3,080	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,400	695	705	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	22,010	8,870	13,145	75	25	50
Lao	12,670	6,145	6,525	10	5	10
Thai	9,255	2,690	6,565	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	80	35	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40,140	21,120	19,025	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,785	1,470	15	10	10
Turkish	32,815	17,375	15,440	280	150	125
Uyghur	1,035	510	525	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,715	855	865	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,315	590	720	5	5	5
Uralic languages	81,985	37,790	44,195	625	280	345
Estonian	5,445	2,325	3,115	120	50	70
Finnish	15,295	6,395	8,900	80	30	50
Hungarian	61,235	29,060	32,175	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,690	2,045	1,645	15	10	0
Multiple responses	818,635	398,325	420,305	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	165,320	80,460	84,860	465	225	245
English and non-official language	533,265	259,160	274,100	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	86,150	42,170	43,985	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	33,900	16,535	17,365	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	118,470	59,720	58,750	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	75,080	37,825	37,260	10	0	5
Blackfoot	1,115	555	555	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55,825	28,135	27,685	5	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,590	4,195	4,395	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,200	595	605	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	110	55	60	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,350	665	685	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	330	140	190	0	0	0
Woods Cree	800	410	390	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	37,945	19,240	18,710	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,615	1,795	1,820	0	0	0
Malecite	55	30	30	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,560	1,770	1,795	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	14,525	7,335	7,190	5	0	5
Algonquin	370	170	200	0	0	0
Ojibway	6,175	3,165	3,015	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	7,900	3,960	3,940	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10,265	5,125	5,135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10,255	5,120	5,135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	50	30	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	115	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	7,710	3,805	3,905	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,020	550	475	0	0	0
Gwich'in	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	820	425	395	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	340	180	155	0	0	0
South Slavey	370	190	185	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	55	55	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	29,490	14,995	14,495	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Inuktitut	29,230	14,885	14,345	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	285	135	155	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	255	115	140	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	85	40	45	0	0	0
Salish languages	285	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,225	1,085	1,140	0	0	0
Dakota	255	140	120	0	0	0
Stoney	1,950	940	1,010	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	410	210	190	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	315	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	110	125	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	307,755	153,275	154,480	850	400	450
Berber languages	8,105	4,215	3,895	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,490	2,855	2,640	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,620	1,365	1,260	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	27,095	12,455	14,640	45	20	20
Bilen	620	330	285	0	0	0
Oromo	3,410	1,700	1,710	15	5	5
Somali	22,895	10,340	12,555	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	185	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages	272,100	136,390	135,720	805	380	425
Amharic	12,780	6,010	6,770	325	140	185
Arabic	223,540	112,690	110,850	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,510	5,090	5,425	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,445	1,695	1,750	0	0	0
Harari	735	335	400	20	10	10
Hebrew	8,560	4,425	4,135	15	5	10
Maltese	1,130	525	605	5	5	0
Tigrigna	10,205	5,040	5,170	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,200	585	620	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	440	215	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115,210	53,500	61,710	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,880	4,940	5,945	10	5	5
Vietnamese	104,245	48,525	55,725	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	40	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	239,785	108,110	131,680	900	365	535
Bikol	290	140	155	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,210	3,325	3,880	25	10	15
Fijian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,205	970	1,240	5	5	5
Ilocano	9,125	4,045	5,080	25	10	15
Malagasy	435	220	210	0	0	0
Malay	3,620	1,710	1,910	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,200	565	630	0	0	0
Pangasinan	240	110	135	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	213,790	96,235	117,555	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	310	135	170	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	545	620	10	5	10
Creole languages	27,860	12,005	15,850	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	1,280	575	705	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	24,575	10,510	14,060	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,005	920	1,085	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	122,490	59,780	62,710	580	290	295
Kannada	1,630	825	800	20	5	10
Malayalam	15,440	7,865	7,575	15	5	5
Tamil	96,955	46,570	50,385	395	190	205
Telugu	8,280	4,430	3,850	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	190	85	105	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	340	160	180	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,911,215	927,225	983,985	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	13,135	6,575	6,560	155	75	80
Armenian	21,505	10,165	11,345	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	314,965	149,315	165,650	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	3,275	1,400	1,870	35	15	15
Latvian	1,255	530	725	30	10	15
Lithuanian	2,020	870	1,150	0	0	0
Slavic languages	311,690	147,910	163,780	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	230	105	120	0	0	5
Bosnian	6,045	3,010	3,040	35	15	20
Bulgarian	11,985	5,835	6,150	185	85	100
Croatian	16,775	7,980	8,795	60	25	30
Czech	6,235	3,060	3,180	30	15	20
Macedonian	6,830	3,250	3,580	170	75	95
Polish	74,780	34,910	39,870	105	45	55
Russian	116,595	55,175	61,425	250	110	135
Serbian	31,750	15,665	16,085	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	3,885	1,865	2,020	20	10	15
Slovak	5,615	2,685	2,920	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,050	905	1,145	5	5	0
Ukrainian	28,250	13,150	15,100	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	670	310	360	0	0	0
Celtic languages	360	205	155	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	185	105	80	0	0	0
Welsh	95	50	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	146,455	71,835	74,615	145	70	80
Afrikaans	4,790	2,355	2,435	10	5	5
Danish	855	410	445	10	5	0
Dutch	9,565	4,630	4,935	20	15	5
Frisian	185	95	90	0	0	0
German	120,335	58,905	61,435	90	35	45
Icelandic	270	120	150	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	0	5	0
Swedish	1,045	500	545	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	170	185	0	0	0
Yiddish	7,080	3,695	3,385	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,625	820	810	0	0	0
Greek	44,545	21,110	23,440	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	838,755	416,960	421,795	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	676,185	337,440	338,745	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	47,350	23,585	23,765	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	64,150	31,740	32,405	250	100	145
Hindi	55,510	27,805	27,710	190	100	90
Kashmiri	135	70	70	0	0	0
Konkani	720	355	370	0	0	0
Marathi	3,780	1,940	1,840	20	10	15
Nepali	13,375	6,710	6,670	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	470	235	240	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	349,145	174,905	174,240	170	95	75
Sindhi	4,975	2,280	2,695	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,790	3,860	3,925	10	0	10
Urdu	128,785	63,965	64,820	965	495	470
Iranian languages	160,195	78,310	81,880	520	255	260
Kurdish	6,580	3,400	3,175	25	15	10
Pashto	10,590	5,305	5,290	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	143,020	69,600	73,425	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,215	1,160	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	531,485	251,050	280,440	1,560	715	845
Catalan	355	165	190	0	0	0
Italian	115,415	49,975	65,440	430	185	245
Portuguese	98,710	46,915	51,795	255	115	135
Romanian	53,320	25,795	27,525	220	105	115
Spanish	263,510	128,110	135,400	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Japanese	19,785	8,265	11,515	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	1,040	565	475	10	5	5
Georgian	1,035	565	475	10	5	10
Korean	109,705	51,385	58,320	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	910	440	470	5	0	5
Mongolian	910	435	470	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,665	13,340	15,320	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	5,990	2,695	3,295	10	5	5
Bamanankan	340	180	160	0	0	0
Edo	415	175	240	0	0	0
Ewe	410	185	225	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	825	400	425	0	0	0
Ga	250	105	140	0	0	0
Ganda	345	160	185	5	0	0
Igbo	1,000	485	510	5	5	0
Lingala	1,045	455	590	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	990	1,115	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,530	670	865	5	0	5
Shona	1,035	475	560	5	5	0
Swahili	5,370	2,500	2,870	15	5	15
Wolof	1,380	745	635	5	5	5
Yoruba	2,615	1,275	1,340	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,010	1,850	2,160	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,650	1,305	1,350	0	0	0
Dinka	1,130	580	550	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,525	730	800	0	0	0
Sign languages	10,445	5,870	4,570	25	10	5
American Sign Language	3,015	1,560	1,460	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	730	375	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	6,690	3,935	2,755	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	924,720	433,530	491,190	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	913,365	427,860	485,505	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	400,215	184,340	215,885	1,535	700	840
Hakka	4,080	1,820	2,265	35	20	15
Mandarin	462,890	220,075	242,815	730	330	400
Min Dong	345	150	195	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,965	6,345	7,625	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	7,650	3,580	4,075	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	23,935	11,440	12,500	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	11,350	5,670	5,680	55	25	25
Burmese	2,245	1,115	1,125	10	5	5
Karenic languages	3,865	1,935	1,930	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,590	2,305	2,280	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	655	305	345	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	9,565	4,455	5,110	40	15	25
Lao	6,175	2,995	3,180	5	0	5
Thai	3,360	1,450	1,915	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,250	11,205	11,045	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	1,245	640	610	10	5	5
Turkish	18,955	9,525	9,430	170	95	80
Uyghur	610	315	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	990	505	490	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	455	230	225	5	5	5
Uralic languages	23,245	10,715	12,535	250	115	135
Estonian	975	365	610	15	5	10
Finnish	2,790	1,220	1,565	5	5	5
Hungarian	19,485	9,125	10,355	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,110	605	500	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,663,390	802,695	860,690	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	160,185	77,940	82,235	355	175	180
English and non-official language	1,284,975	620,375	664,600	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	148,915	70,915	78,000	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	69,315	33,465	35,850	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	731,095	342,245	388,855	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	90,740	42,890	47,850	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	47,970	23,785	24,190	50	20	25
English and non-official language	61,075	30,045	31,030	140	60	80
French and non-official language	48,755	22,690	26,065	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	2,080	1,075	1,010	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,204	40,782	28,860	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,866	35,933	26,621	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,762	39,925	26,613	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,453	4,199	6,136	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,684	39,836	28,474	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,487	56,740	38,632	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,977	45,404	32,828	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,885	56,803	36,962	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,738	7,345	8,050	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,057	54,369	37,193	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,431	59,326	47,420	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,997	74,289	55,510	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.6	83.7	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.2	67.7	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.4	16.3	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	1,154,450	546,285	608,165	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	1,655,070	938,755	716,310	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	1,271,850	745,830	526,015	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	966,885	579,290	387,590	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	749,290	452,240	297,050	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	773,025	579,190	193,830	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	1,143,795	541,620	602,175	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540,300	912,230	628,065	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	1,076,180	654,570	421,610	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	688,705	444,550	244,145	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	420,975	291,090	129,885	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	1,095,140	804,690	290,445	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.4	67.4	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	1,602,140	697,025	905,120	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	1,928,565	946,625	981,940	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	1,554,100	839,045	715,055	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220,310	708,270	512,040	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	992,170	591,945	400,225	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	773,755	475,700	298,055	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	623,980	382,330	241,650	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,072,080	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,348	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,969,790	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,174	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,446	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,102,290	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,249	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,419	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,072,075	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,764	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,171	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,967,765	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,799	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,685	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,104,315	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,813	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,890	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,072,075	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	228,790	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200,315	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	374,575	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	565,940	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	602,800	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	538,710	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	603,480	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	606,600	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	596,110	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	578,325	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,097,345	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010,415	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	924,320	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	836,765	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745,655	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,561,920	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,470,255	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,016,245	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,116,140	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	959,285	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,072,075	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	243,780	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	203,865	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380,680	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	591,660	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	673,740	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	628,225	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	719,825	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725,675	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	711,180	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	691,695	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,299,680	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,169,515	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,041,635	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	900,055	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	757,295	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,333,575	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,371,945	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	809,540	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,152,090	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,688,845	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,306	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,372	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,706,220	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,976	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,309	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,222,140	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,465	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,481,410	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,193	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,856	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,689,855	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,235	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,040	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,706,400	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,086	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,296	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,225,855	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,094	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,307	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,477,190	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,549	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,687	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,890	34,483	29,801	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	30,746	27,495	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,939	46,085	39,915	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,801	37,724	33,952	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	1,163,830	597,570	566,255	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	396,095	203,055	193,030	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	790,825	304,040	486,780	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	13.4	14.9	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.1	17.0	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.5	13.8	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.0	16.7	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	696,025	357,255	338,770	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	236,435	121,170	115,260	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	275,225	104,525	170,695	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.9	10.0	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.9	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	263,845	127,550	136,295	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	177,570	85,505	92,065	60	40	25
Blackfoot	5,645	2,695	2,950	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	116,585	56,515	60,070	10	10	0
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	11,440	5,500	5,945	0	0	0
Moose Cree	195	80	115	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,465	710	755	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	545	225	320	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5,905	2,705	3,200	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	2,345	995	1,350	0	0	0
Woods Cree	2,665	1,230	1,435	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	86,115	42,080	44,035	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	9,765	4,710	5,050	0	0	0
Malecite	755	370	390	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	9,025	4,350	4,670	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	46,685	22,100	24,585	45	25	20
Algonquin	2,480	1,165	1,315	0	0	0
Ojibway	28,585	13,365	15,220	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	15,610	7,575	8,030	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	205	105	105	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	23,655	11,340	12,320	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	23,570	11,300	12,265	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Beaver	340	180	165	0	0	0
Carrier	2,105	955	1,145	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,150	535	610	0	0	0
Dene	13,060	6,270	6,790	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	2,375	1,210	1,165	0	0	0
Gwich'in	360	165	200	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	2,815	1,340	1,475	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	1,010	475	530	0	0	0
South Slavey	1,365	660	710	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	680	320	360	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	630	340	285	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	365	205	170	0	0	0
Tahltan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	420	160	260	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	285	115	170	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	145	50	95	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Haida	465	205	260	0	0	0
Inuit languages	42,980	21,355	21,630	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,975	895	1,080	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40,620	20,280	20,340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	470	225	240	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	2,800	1,240	1,555	10	0	10
Cayuga	125	40	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	2,415	1,120	1,295	0	0	10
Oneida	180	60	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	115	45	75	0	0	0
Kutenai	175	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	1,210	585	625	0	0	0
Salish languages	5,750	2,730	3,015	0	0	0
Comox	185	75	110	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,060	475	585	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	820	370	450	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,305	640	665	0	0	0
Squamish	285	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	450	220	235	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	565	295	270	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5,430	2,665	2,770	0	0	0
Dakota	1,760	870	890	0	0	0
Stoney	3,675	1,805	1,875	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tlingit	260	140	120	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,730	1,350	1,380	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,305	645	660	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,060	545	515	0	0	0
Tsimshian	410	180	235	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,490	680	805	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	110	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	125	50	75	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	605	285	320	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	565	265	300	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	665	310	360	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	837,355	432,560	404,795	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	29,460	15,745	13,715	10	0	0
Kabyle	17,120	9,100	8,015	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	12,505	6,735	5,775	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	57,125	26,870	30,250	195	70	125
Bilen	1,085	625	470	0	0	0
Oromo	6,245	3,070	3,175	45	15	25
Somali	49,665	23,070	26,590	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	480	220	265	0	0	0
Semitic languages	771,130	400,780	370,350	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	33,670	16,675	16,995	680	300	380
Arabic	629,055	329,235	299,820	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	19,745	9,720	10,020	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	7,115	3,505	3,610	0	0	0
Harari	1,710	855	860	80	40	35
Hebrew	75,020	38,730	36,290	105	45	60
Maltese	7,625	3,760	3,870	35	20	15
Tigrigna	21,340	10,640	10,705	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	3,220	1,655	1,565	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	2,775	1,440	1,335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	224,865	105,845	119,020	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	27,035	12,640	14,400	0	0	0
Vietnamese	198,895	93,735	105,155	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	190	70	120	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	656,200	273,075	383,125	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	2,075	885	1,190	20	10	10
Cebuano	27,045	10,960	16,085	110	45	60
Fijian	1,660	955	705	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	7,925	3,200	4,720	35	10	20
Ilocano	34,530	13,805	20,730	115	30	80
Malagasy	2,335	1,120	1,220	0	0	10
Malay	22,470	10,370	12,100	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5,425	2,445	2,980	0	0	0
Pangasinan	1,800	790	1,015	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	612,735	253,210	359,530	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	1,395	530	860	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5,585	2,540	3,040	60	25	35
Creole languages	155,615	70,545	85,070	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	6,850	3,140	3,710	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	133,045	59,890	73,160	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	16,635	7,955	8,675	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	250,180	126,220	123,960	1,340	725	615
Kannada	8,245	4,180	4,065	120	70	45
Malayalam	37,810	19,410	18,400	40	15	25
Tamil	189,860	94,640	95,220	760	400	365
Telugu	23,160	12,770	10,390	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	790	385	405	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	870	435	435	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	31,930	16,140	15,790	400	190	220
Armenian	41,295	19,980	21,315	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	817,315	384,960	432,350	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	14,675	6,470	8,205	120	45	75
Latvian	6,500	2,960	3,540	100	45	55
Lithuanian	8,185	3,510	4,675	20	0	15
Slavic languages	805,915	379,965	425,945	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	2,265	1,070	1,195	10	0	10
Bosnian	18,265	9,055	9,215	110	45	65
Bulgarian	22,425	10,920	11,505	360	185	175
Croatian	69,840	34,515	35,325	190	105	85
Czech	28,720	13,675	15,050	185	80	105
Macedonian	23,075	11,190	11,880	540	255	290
Polish	214,965	99,365	115,600	590	215	375
Russian	269,645	127,055	142,595	785	345	440
Serbian	73,775	37,040	36,740	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	11,275	5,525	5,750	75	35	35
Slovak	21,470	10,215	11,255	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	11,495	5,205	6,290	35	20	15
Ukrainian	132,115	58,820	73,300	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	3,000	1,590	1,405	15	15	0
Celtic languages	9,165	4,705	4,455	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	3,980	2,010	1,975	30	10	15
Welsh	1,690	830	860	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	3,590	1,915	1,680	30	15	15
Germanic languages	695,535	337,215	358,320	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	23,410	11,795	11,610	105	55	55
Danish	15,745	7,320	8,425	95	45	45
Dutch	120,865	57,885	62,990	240	100	140
Frisian	2,910	1,515	1,395	10	0	10
German	502,730	245,745	256,985	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	1,780	830	945	0	0	10
Norwegian	8,120	3,860	4,260	25	0	20
Swedish	14,140	6,510	7,635	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	4,400	1,945	2,455	10	10	0
Yiddish	20,985	10,435	10,550	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	8,710	4,425	4,285	0	0	0
Greek	150,965	75,510	75,455	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	1,658,220	840,850	817,365	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	1,387,805	704,370	683,435	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	91,220	46,935	44,285	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	149,045	74,765	74,285	640	255	385
Hindi	433,365	221,665	211,700	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	905	490	420	0	0	0
Konkani	6,790	3,185	3,605	20	10	20
Marathi	15,570	8,200	7,365	60	35	35
Nepali	21,380	10,915	10,470	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	1,535	755	775	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	668,240	341,450	326,790	570	335	235
Sindhi	20,260	9,310	10,945	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	27,825	13,970	13,855	100	45	55
Urdu	322,220	164,685	157,535	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	281,715	142,030	139,680	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	15,290	8,290	7,000	65	35	25
Pashto	23,180	12,465	10,715	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	252,320	126,565	125,755	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	8,875	4,715	4,155	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,897,630	898,530	999,100	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	2,035	1,145	890	0	0	0
Italian	574,725	278,500	296,225	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	295,955	144,465	151,485	1,000	415	580
Romanian	115,050	55,275	59,770	595	280	315
Spanish	995,255	460,250	535,010	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	2,680	1,610	1,075	10	0	0
Japanese	83,090	36,760	46,335	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	2,150	1,075	1,075	10	10	10
Georgian	2,150	1,080	1,070	10	10	10
Korean	172,755	80,170	92,590	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	2,090	960	1,130	20	10	10
Mongolian	2,090	960	1,130	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	177,215	88,135	89,080	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	22,145	10,810	11,340	30	20	10
Bamanankan	3,190	1,660	1,530	0	0	0
Edo	3,220	1,510	1,705	10	0	10
Ewe	3,000	1,685	1,315	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	4,725	2,460	2,260	45	25	20
Ga	2,250	1,140	1,110	0	0	0
Ganda	2,495	1,175	1,320	20	10	15
Igbo	8,850	4,710	4,140	10	0	10
Lingala	17,010	7,865	9,145	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	8,590	4,075	4,515	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	7,860	3,600	4,260	15	10	10
Shona	5,425	2,530	2,905	20	0	15
Swahili	38,680	19,565	19,115	300	165	140
Wolof	8,240	4,455	3,785	20	10	10
Yoruba	22,420	11,475	10,940	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40,760	20,375	20,385	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	7,015	3,520	3,495	10	10	10
Dinka	2,475	1,280	1,190	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	4,555	2,240	2,315	0	0	0
Sign languages	48,115	18,985	29,130	180	55	125
American Sign Language	21,930	7,780	14,155	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	4,665	1,665	3,005	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	22,275	9,835	12,440	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,430,440	672,100	758,340	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	1,413,110	663,465	749,640	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	699,125	325,840	373,285	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	12,445	5,555	6,890	110	45	65
Mandarin	814,450	377,635	436,815	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	1,045	440	600	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	42,840	19,005	23,835	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	16,530	7,490	9,040	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	41,690	19,995	21,690	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	590	250	340	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	18,270	9,100	9,175	105	45	65
Burmese	4,995	2,490	2,500	25	10	15
Karenic languages	4,895	2,425	2,475	0	0	0
Tibetan	7,050	3,555	3,490	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,160	1,220	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30,400	13,210	17,195	90	40	45
Lao	17,235	8,240	8,990	0	0	0
Thai	15,390	5,875	9,520	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60,530	31,585	28,945	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	5,450	2,885	2,565	30	15	15
Turkish	50,775	26,605	24,165	475	255	225
Uyghur	1,385	685	700	0	0	0
Uzbek	2,465	1,230	1,235	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,870	905	965	0	0	0
Uralic languages	94,810	44,270	50,545	845	400	450
Estonian	6,070	2,750	3,315	120	55	65
Finnish	17,595	7,540	10,050	100	30	65
Hungarian	71,285	34,005	37,280	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	9,730	5,375	4,355	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	915,555	439,245	476,310	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	1,486,655	696,720	789,940	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	928,935	439,890	489,050	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	1,056,095	500,680	555,415	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,212,075	582,175	629,895	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	506,625	260,755	245,870	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	731,340	364,165	367,175	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	1,311,810	665,870	645,945	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	1,604,430	724,430	880,005	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	694,320	318,060	376,260	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	1,128,745	510,650	618,100	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	29,320	13,235	16,080	190	95	90
Colombia	70,035	32,065	37,965	95	50	50
El Salvador	48,080	23,865	24,215	70	45	25
Guyana	87,685	38,940	48,745	660	260	400
Haiti	93,480	40,955	52,525	45	15	30
Jamaica	138,345	59,960	78,390	885	385	495
Mexico	80,585	37,530	43,055	190	70	120
Peru	29,615	12,950	16,665	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	65,040	29,325	35,710	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	253,715	113,505	140,215	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	232,850	108,325	124,530	1,310	565	745
Europe	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	36,135	18,050	18,085	235	105	130
Croatia	40,045	20,005	20,035	140	90	60
France	105,565	55,395	50,170	215	110	100
Germany	145,845	69,525	76,320	530	250	280
Greece	62,715	31,580	31,135	1,260	555	710
Hungary	36,820	17,945	18,875	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	28,325	14,355	13,970	290	140	155
Italy	236,640	118,595	118,040	815	375	440
Netherlands	88,475	45,185	43,295	155	45	105
Poland	146,465	66,450	80,020	355	125	230
Portugal	139,450	68,150	71,300	285	120	170
Romania	90,305	42,795	47,510	465	225	240
Russian Federation	78,685	34,265	44,420	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	33,320	16,325	17,000	220	120	105
Ukraine	73,030	33,360	39,665	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	499,115	243,225	255,890	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	247,470	119,945	127,530	1,640	735	905
Africa	637,485	322,510	314,970	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	64,620	33,920	30,705	50	35	20
Egypt	64,615	34,125	30,495	125	65	60
Ethiopia	32,790	15,980	16,810	550	250	305
Kenya	27,150	12,810	14,340	165	85	80
Morocco	69,655	36,120	33,535	80	35	45
Nigeria	42,430	21,830	20,600	115	60	60
Somalia	27,230	12,070	15,160	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	44,660	22,205	22,460	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	264,320	133,450	130,870	1,270	605	660
Asia	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	51,955	26,030	25,930	320	175	140
Bangladesh	58,735	29,875	28,865	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	649,260	290,800	358,460	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	208,940	98,020	110,915	645	305	340
India	668,565	334,030	334,540	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	154,425	77,970	76,455	460	240	220
Iraq	68,485	34,785	33,705	50	25	30
Japan	27,240	7,955	19,285	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	123,305	57,170	66,140	350	135	220
Lebanon	88,745	47,295	41,450	80	45	40
Pakistan	202,260	103,225	99,035	1,570	785	780
Philippines	588,305	247,095	341,210	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	131,995	64,825	67,170	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	52,960	26,595	26,365	75	35	40
Taiwan	63,770	28,170	35,605	130	40	90
Viet Nam	169,250	78,000	91,250	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	320,965	158,150	162,815	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	57,030	28,210	28,825	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,212,075	582,180	629,895	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	152,595	72,870	79,720	605	315	290
Brazil	8,500	4,000	4,490	60	25	30
Colombia	15,300	6,885	8,415	45	30	15
Cuba	5,370	2,545	2,820	15	10	10
Haiti	19,985	9,160	10,830	10	0	10
Jamaica	12,495	6,680	5,820	45	25	20
Mexico	18,660	9,090	9,575	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	33,060	16,480	16,580	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	6,425	2,990	3,435	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	32,790	15,040	17,750	190	90	95
Europe	140,030	70,995	69,035	845	435	405
France	24,150	13,000	11,150	45	35	15
Germany	6,300	3,255	3,045	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,660	3,540	2,120	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	5,900	2,735	3,165	15	15	0
Romania	7,610	3,330	4,280	60	35	25
Russian Federation	11,565	4,485	7,080	60	30	25
Ukraine	13,425	6,015	7,410	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	24,445	14,235	10,215	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	40,970	20,405	20,570	420	190	230
Africa	162,800	81,545	81,245	555	280	280
Algeria	17,175	8,440	8,735	20	10	10
Cameroon	10,265	5,005	5,255	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	7,400	3,570	3,835	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	6,240	3,030	3,210	0	0	0
Egypt	16,115	8,445	7,665	35	25	15
Eritrea	6,050	3,195	2,855	55	20	30
Ethiopia	7,510	3,625	3,890	140	75	60
Morocco	15,105	7,470	7,635	10	10	10
Nigeria	17,285	8,850	8,435	35	25	10
Somalia	5,335	2,600	2,730	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	5,765	2,935	2,830	30	20	15
Tunisia	6,700	3,475	3,230	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	41,855	20,905	20,950	150	70	85
Asia	748,700	352,095	396,610	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	9,240	4,530	4,710	85	45	40
Bangladesh	12,900	6,445	6,460	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	129,020	57,745	71,270	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,975	2,090	2,880	10	0	0
India	147,190	75,145	72,045	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	42,070	20,580	21,490	70	40	30
Iraq	20,665	10,345	10,320	0	0	0
Israel	4,740	2,615	2,130	0	0	0
Japan	4,905	1,250	3,655	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	21,710	9,630	12,075	60	20	45
Lebanon	9,375	4,980	4,400	10	0	0
Nepal	7,505	3,780	3,715	170	70	100
Pakistan	41,480	20,530	20,945	355	165	195
Philippines	188,810	83,050	105,760	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	5,465	2,820	2,640	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	11,495	5,190	6,305	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	29,945	15,245	14,700	75	40	35
Taiwan	4,310	1,685	2,625	10	0	10
Turkey	4,255	2,365	1,890	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	6,135	3,220	2,910	10	0	10
Viet Nam	11,210	4,500	6,705	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	31,320	14,345	16,970	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	7,955	4,670	3,280	15	10	0
Australia	4,965	2,950	2,010	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	2,990	1,720	1,270	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,220,755	755,370	465,380	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	858,845	453,675	405,175	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	68,145	31,530	36,615	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,673,785	813,520	860,265	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,629,805	792,970	836,835	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	977,235	471,510	505,725	1,415	705	705
Métis	587,545	289,435	298,115	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	65,030	32,030	32,995	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	21,310	10,165	11,145	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	22,670	10,385	12,290	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	820,120	395,670	424,445	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	727,790	356,970	370,815	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	709,235	347,985	361,245	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	573,215	280,040	293,180	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	91,255	45,740	45,515	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	44,765	22,210	22,555	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	18,555	8,985	9,565	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15,140	7,305	7,835	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	2,470	1,205	1,265	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	770	390	380	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	170	85	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,402,735	669,710	733,025	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,347,610	644,210	703,400	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	881,455	418,215	463,235	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	441,000	213,940	227,065	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,155	12,045	13,105	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55,125	25,505	29,625	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,325	22,740	26,585	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,470	1,655	1,815	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	940	1,065	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	170	160	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,924,635	977,690	946,945	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	1,577,060	746,400	830,665	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	1,198,540	580,070	618,475	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	780,125	341,800	438,330	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	447,325	215,460	231,860	1,490	700	790
Arab	523,235	276,425	246,810	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	313,260	148,880	164,385	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	264,305	133,475	130,825	985	500	480
Korean	188,710	89,110	99,600	725	315	415
Japanese	92,920	40,105	52,815	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	132,090	62,540	69,550	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	232,375	113,140	119,230	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525,570	731,410	794,155	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	79,130	38,695	40,435	10	10	0
Métis	599,995	291,310	308,690	650	250	400
Other North American origins	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	119,675	57,805	61,865	170	70	100
American	377,405	182,690	194,715	1,615	770	845
Canadian	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	1,490	800	685	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	22,215	11,420	10,800	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	3,700	1,770	1,930	45	10	40
Ontarian	3,925	1,980	1,945	35	10	25
Québécois	194,560	99,320	95,235	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	1,895	950	945	10	0	0
European origins	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	3,595	1,740	1,855	15	10	10
Cornish	1,975	995	975	25	15	15
English	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	6,125	3,090	3,040	35	20	15
Scottish	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	474,805	226,600	248,210	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	644,695	307,090	337,610	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	2,800	1,300	1,495	20	0	15
Breton	11,845	5,765	6,080	0	0	0
Corsican	1,750	950	805	0	0	0
French	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	207,050	100,775	106,275	990	480	515
Bavarian	940	485	455	0	0	0
Belgian	186,665	91,395	95,270	345	185	165
Dutch	1,111,655	546,565	565,090	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	11,685	5,730	5,960	15	0	15
Frisian	4,590	2,395	2,195	25	10	15
German	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	3,915	2,025	1,890	0	0	0
Swiss	155,120	76,935	78,185	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	3,365	1,645	1,720	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,201,320	579,005	622,315	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	207,470	100,660	106,810	620	285	335
Finnish	143,645	69,045	74,600	695	315	380
Icelandic	101,795	49,875	51,915	210	110	105
Norwegian	463,275	223,075	240,200	720	350	375
Swedish	349,645	163,545	186,095	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	52,780	26,965	25,820	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	34,565	16,935	17,625	415	200	215
Byelorussian	20,710	10,190	10,515	110	50	55
Czech	104,580	51,555	53,030	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40,715	19,235	21,480	70	30	50
Estonian	24,530	11,715	12,815	300	145	150
Hungarian	348,085	170,040	178,045	1,655	845	805
Latvian	30,725	14,920	15,805	380	190	190
Lithuanian	59,285	28,745	30,535	330	140	190
Moldovan	14,915	7,265	7,650	50	25	25
Polish	1,106,585	533,830	572,750	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	238,050	114,705	123,345	965	460	505
Russian	622,445	297,600	324,850	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	72,285	35,360	36,925	260	120	140
Ukrainian	1,359,655	663,560	696,095	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20,415	9,895	10,520	195	95	95
Southern European origins	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	36,185	18,385	17,800	465	215	250
Bosnian	26,740	13,320	13,420	160	80	85
Catalan	1,280	740	535	0	0	0
Croatian	133,970	67,825	66,140	475	225	245
Cypriot	5,650	2,850	2,795	75	25	50
Greek	271,410	137,405	134,005	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	1,587,965	794,525	793,445	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	2,865	1,470	1,395	10	0	10
Macedonian	43,110	21,650	21,460	920	460	460
Maltese	41,920	20,955	20,965	235	125	110
Montenegrin	4,160	2,180	1,985	35	10	25
Portuguese	482,605	239,360	243,250	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	96,530	49,095	47,440	685	380	305
Sicilian	6,940	3,500	3,435	120	50	65
Slovenian	40,470	20,105	20,365	230	125	105
Spanish	396,460	184,520	211,945	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	38,480	18,620	19,860	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	2,170	1,030	1,135	20	10	15
Other European origins	226,695	115,110	111,580	1,195	650	545
Basque	6,965	3,690	3,275	40	20	20
Jewish	143,660	72,625	71,035	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	4,630	2,195	2,440	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	4,870	2,560	2,310	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	67,890	34,730	33,160	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	749,155	349,810	399,345	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	4,500	2,115	2,385	65	30	30
Bahamian	3,675	1,915	1,760	15	15	0
Barbadian	37,780	17,745	20,035	475	230	245
Bermudan	3,075	1,435	1,640	60	30	35
Carib	3,030	1,175	1,860	75	25	50
Cuban	29,065	13,800	15,270	165	70	95
Dominican	23,130	11,000	12,125	95	35	55
Grenadian	17,915	7,835	10,080	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	1,125	515	605	0	0	0
Haitian	165,095	76,460	88,635	100	40	55
Jamaican	309,485	145,080	164,410	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,915	1,460	1,460	50	30	15
Martinican	2,010	900	1,110	0	0	0
Montserratan	930	460	470	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	3,405	1,645	1,765	30	10	25
St. Lucian	8,985	4,095	4,890	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	78,965	37,325	41,635	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	17,420	7,475	9,945	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70,270	31,625	38,645	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	26,830	12,520	14,310	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	674,640	325,210	349,430	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	22,725	10,875	11,850	145	55	95
Arawak	1,440	610	830	35	15	15
Argentinian	20,680	10,130	10,545	85	25	60
Belizean	1,755	915	845	10	10	0
Bolivian	5,055	2,480	2,580	50	20	25
Brazilian	36,830	17,380	19,455	270	135	135
Chilean	45,190	22,280	22,910	120	45	75
Colombian	96,325	45,590	50,735	200	100	100
Costa Rican	5,535	2,680	2,855	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	25,405	11,995	13,415	125	60	65
Guatemalan	26,275	13,360	12,915	35	15	20
Guyanese	84,275	39,530	44,745	955	365	590
Hispanic	11,055	5,380	5,670	45	25	20
Honduran	10,650	5,235	5,415	45	25	20
Maya	6,285	3,350	2,940	25	10	15
Mexican	128,485	62,890	65,595	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	13,705	6,650	7,055	70	40	25
Panamanian	4,700	2,210	2,495	40	15	25
Paraguayan	4,325	2,165	2,160	0	0	0
Peruvian	42,145	19,645	22,505	125	55	70
Salvadorean	66,220	32,960	33,255	125	90	35
Uruguayan	6,795	3,390	3,410	25	20	0
Venezuelan	26,345	12,220	14,125	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	28,455	13,930	14,525	95	65	25
African origins	1,067,930	539,805	528,120	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	230,110	118,040	112,070	730	385	345
Akan	1,955	1,090	870	0	0	0
Angolan	2,960	1,475	1,480	10	0	0
Ashanti	1,585	855	735	0	0	0
Beninese	4,995	2,670	2,320	10	0	0
Burkinabe	3,150	1,665	1,485	0	0	0
Cameroonian	24,615	12,390	12,230	120	65	50
Chadian	1,845	955	885	0	0	0
Congolese	38,365	18,925	19,440	130	70	65
Edo	1,945	1,095	855	0	0	0
Ewe	845	470	375	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,405	660	750	0	0	0
Gambian	975	495	475	10	0	10
Ghanaian	35,495	17,720	17,770	140	65	75
Guinean	7,240	3,785	3,455	80	40	35
Ibo	5,315	2,850	2,470	0	0	0
Ivorian	10,935	5,485	5,450	0	0	0
Liberian	2,485	1,130	1,360	10	0	0
Malian	4,490	2,280	2,210	0	0	0
Malinké	1,125	585	535	15	0	0
Nigerian	51,835	27,025	24,805	165	100	65
Peulh	2,435	1,270	1,170	15	10	10
Senegalese	10,175	5,500	4,670	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	2,620	1,330	1,295	0	0	0
Togolese	5,300	2,870	2,430	0	0	10
Wolof	840	495	345	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,585	5,075	4,515	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15,380	7,940	7,445	45	20	30
North African origins	355,045	185,775	169,270	600	290	310
Algerian	67,335	34,755	32,580	55	25	25
Berber	37,060	19,685	17,375	10	0	10
Coptic	3,535	1,860	1,680	0	0	0
Dinka	900	500	400	0	0	10
Egyptian	99,140	51,730	47,410	285	140	150
Libyan	7,740	4,135	3,605	20	10	10
Maure	1,190	655	535	0	0	0
Moroccan	103,940	54,005	49,945	125	70	60
Sudanese	19,960	10,315	9,645	70	30	45
Tunisian	25,645	13,985	11,665	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	6,115	3,320	2,795	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	260,145	128,325	131,815	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	1,870	955	915	0	0	10
Amhara	1,530	815	715	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	3,965	2,175	1,785	10	10	0
Burundian	10,990	5,405	5,580	15	10	10
Djiboutian	1,710	790	920	0	0	10
Eritrean	25,255	12,830	12,430	315	130	180
Ethiopian	44,065	21,680	22,385	830	375	455
Harari	665	355	305	10	0	10
Kenyan	10,915	5,230	5,685	130	60	70
Malagasy	4,500	2,175	2,325	0	0	0
Mauritian	9,325	4,655	4,665	55	20	35
Oromo	3,350	1,745	1,605	25	10	15
Rwandan	10,775	5,065	5,705	30	25	10
Seychellois	1,285	575	710	0	0	0
Somali	62,550	30,215	32,330	280	110	170
South African	41,375	20,575	20,800	250	160	100
Tanzanian	4,710	2,400	2,310	85	45	40
Tigrian	2,155	1,160	995	25	20	10
Ugandan	5,705	2,875	2,830	35	25	15
Zambian	1,860	935	920	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	8,090	3,975	4,110	35	10	25
Zulu	945	475	475	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	17,305	8,445	8,860	120	50	75
Other African origins	239,560	116,400	123,165	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30,385	14,015	16,370	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	212,005	103,790	108,215	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,011,145	518,170	492,980	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	83,995	42,320	41,675	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	111,400	58,930	52,475	205	95	110
Armenian	63,810	31,505	32,305	180	100	80
Assyrian	13,835	7,115	6,720	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	6,425	3,230	3,200	35	20	15
Georgian	4,775	2,430	2,345	15	10	10
Hazara	1,515	810	705	25	10	10
Iranian	210,405	106,565	103,840	780	415	365
Iraqi	70,925	35,965	34,955	145	55	90
Israeli	28,735	15,065	13,675	55	35	25
Jordanian	14,250	7,520	6,735	95	50	50
Kazakh	3,330	1,615	1,710	0	10	0
Kurd	16,315	8,810	7,515	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	2,235	1,185	1,055	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	1,060	510	550	0	0	0
Lebanese	219,555	112,970	106,590	360	155	205
Palestinian	44,820	23,900	20,920	105	70	35
Pashtun	4,810	2,565	2,245	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	6,810	3,935	2,880	20	10	10
Syrian	77,045	38,445	38,600	165	75	90
Tajik	2,905	1,410	1,495	50	25	25
Tatar	4,825	2,155	2,670	35	25	0
Turk	63,955	32,855	31,100	575	315	260
Turkmen	1,040	540	500	0	0	0
Uighur	1,555	775	785	0	0	0
Uzbek	3,920	1,920	2,000	10	0	0
Yemeni	6,645	3,335	3,305	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25,280	13,180	12,100	120	45	75
South Asian origins	1,963,330	993,595	969,735	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	45,940	23,645	22,300	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	22,900	11,730	11,180	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	3,600	1,765	1,835	0	0	0
East Indian	1,374,710	694,990	679,720	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	6,070	2,915	3,155	35	25	10
Gujarati	8,350	4,305	4,050	25	15	15
Kashmiri	3,115	1,605	1,510	0	0	0
Nepali	17,140	8,715	8,420	255	115	135
Pakistani	215,555	110,420	105,140	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	118,400	61,155	57,240	110	80	30
Sinhalese	7,285	3,605	3,685	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	152,595	75,010	77,585	545	270	270
Tamil	48,670	24,845	23,825	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	76,400	38,815	37,585	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	9,335	4,535	4,795	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	38,490	18,515	19,980	20	10	15
Chinese	1,769,195	836,150	933,045	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	837,130	369,105	468,025	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	805	420	390	0	0	0
Indonesian	21,390	9,950	11,440	140	45	95
Japanese	121,485	53,415	68,070	905	365	540
Karen	4,510	2,275	2,240	0	0	0
Korean	198,210	93,680	104,525	785	335	450
Laotian	24,580	12,190	12,390	20	0	15
Malaysian	16,920	7,735	9,185	70	45	25
Mongolian	7,480	3,560	3,915	50	20	35
Singaporean	2,850	1,325	1,520	10	0	10
Taiwanese	36,510	16,570	19,945	60	20	40
Thai	19,010	7,330	11,680	115	40	70
Tibetan	8,040	4,055	3,985	95	30	55
Vietnamese	240,615	115,935	124,680	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	6,500	3,150	3,355	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	22,745	11,280	11,460	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	22,740	11,280	11,460	190	100	95
Oceania origins	85,470	43,030	42,440	410	225	190
Australian	42,315	21,710	20,605	285	155	130
New Zealander	15,395	8,065	7,330	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	29,485	14,240	15,250	50	20	25
Fijian	19,375	9,280	10,090	0	10	0
Hawaiian	3,295	1,500	1,795	10	0	10
Maori	2,500	1,310	1,195	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	1,530	725	805	0	0	10
Samoan	1,100	625	475	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	2,335	1,145	1,185	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,072,075	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	9,541,320	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	4,474,530	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	56,230	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,072,075	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	1,874,840	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	12,197,240	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,072,080	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	93,345	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	1,925,015	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,547,090	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,836,485	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,670,145	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,072,075	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,068,915	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	2,177,045	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	1,981,585	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	1,790,180	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,054,355	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,072,080	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,802,060	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270,020	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,072,075	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	13,376,345	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	695,730	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,072,080	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	3,126,380	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,185,510	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,977,640	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,746,390	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	976,390	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,089,750	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	970,015	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,072,080	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,151,600	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	920,480	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,072,080	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,324,865	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,404,800	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	342,415	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,072,080	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	437,230	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,991,685	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,414,920	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,862,870	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,859,315	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,034,220	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,084,700	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	387,135	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,798,305	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,472,355	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,325,950	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,861,615	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,368,330	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,313	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,556	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	443,058	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,452,850	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,549,880	880,365	669,515	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	813,335	331,940	481,395	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	462,295	203,725	258,570	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190,925	102,530	88,395	605	270	340
Master's degree	1,331,045	651,510	679,535	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	231,510	144,640	86,870	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,145,035	639,785	505,250	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	897,390	737,990	159,405	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580,885	240,040	340,850	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	362,455	151,205	211,250	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	153,290	74,440	78,855	495	185	305
Master's degree	1,120,190	527,335	592,850	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175,685	102,415	73,275	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,800	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,805	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	596,230	268,050	328,180	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	99,020	72,865	26,150	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	497,210	195,185	302,025	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	850,840	330,490	520,345	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	98,000	22,100	75,900	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	178,590	52,785	125,810	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275,525	104,135	171,390	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	4,160	1,640	2,520	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	51,930	30,185	21,750	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	77,490	46,285	31,200	170	70	105
54. History	111,465	59,965	51,500	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	53,680	13,400	40,290	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	24,685	5,660	19,025	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	182,275	68,030	114,245	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	324,660	26,065	298,595	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	289,600	102,660	186,945	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35,445	8,150	27,295	205	50	155
42. Psychology	281,470	71,230	210,230	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	623,775	304,660	319,110	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	6,190	1,850	4,340	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	237,835	48,815	189,015	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	614,280	315,665	298,615	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	249,955	105,560	144,400	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125,600	61,685	63,915	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	28,155	12,625	15,530	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	179,305	122,815	56,485	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	31,270	12,980	18,290	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	651,480	420,370	231,110	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	514,685	356,435	158,250	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	40,820	6,495	34,320	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	86,655	50,930	35,725	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	9,325	6,510	2,815	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	114,315	72,880	41,435	905	540	365
14. Engineering	752,465	615,880	136,585	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	620,065	551,855	68,205	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	410	85	325	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	702,155	682,710	19,445	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	731,135	709,430	21,705	835	790	50
48. Precision production	406,855	389,850	17,005	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	339,050	219,040	120,010	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205,930	127,925	78,005	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	133,120	91,115	42,005	310	145	165
Health and related fields	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	164,295	81,260	83,040	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	54,740	30,910	23,830	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	995,825	507,200	488,630	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	565,555	151,530	414,025	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	3,505	3,080	420	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	7,900	7,230	670	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	206,745	150,540	56,205	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	212,125	194,810	17,315	185	170	20
Other	3,170	885	2,280	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	3,170	890	2,280	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	727,515	160,315	567,205	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	727,515	160,315	567,200	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	467,905	208,365	259,545	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	74,530	53,995	20,535	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	393,375	154,370	239,005	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	614,815	232,425	382,390	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	76,540	16,200	60,340	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	133,800	38,310	95,485	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	191,005	71,770	119,235	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	3,140	1,250	1,895	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	37,870	21,930	15,940	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	52,295	31,200	21,090	115	40	75
54. History	82,565	43,475	39,085	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	37,600	8,285	29,315	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,417,625	453,100	964,525	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20,300	4,595	15,705	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	152,080	56,125	95,955	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	259,845	19,160	240,685	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	241,170	76,720	164,445	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	27,310	6,390	20,920	155	50	110
42. Psychology	218,470	51,570	166,900	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	498,450	238,540	259,915	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	4,955	1,480	3,475	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	192,190	36,890	155,305	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	449,870	222,120	227,755	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195,830	79,945	115,880	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	89,205	42,265	46,945	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	9,280	3,850	5,430	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	132,935	87,025	45,905	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	22,625	9,035	13,590	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	567,415	368,840	198,575	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	464,000	321,805	142,190	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	29,955	4,870	25,080	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	65,620	36,895	28,725	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	7,840	5,270	2,575	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	93,135	57,280	35,850	745	415	340
14. Engineering	612,265	490,980	121,285	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475,045	418,595	56,450	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	350	70	275	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	515,630	499,670	15,960	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540,800	523,425	17,375	645	600	45
48. Precision production	295,335	281,715	13,620	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	269,445	167,680	101,770	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	159,975	94,680	65,295	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	109,470	73,000	36,470	280	130	155
Health and related fields	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	129,560	63,315	66,245	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	43,040	22,185	20,860	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	770,950	392,820	378,135	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	431,415	114,395	317,025	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,725	2,355	375	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	4,425	3,975	445	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	162,995	116,750	46,240	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	169,400	155,340	14,050	175	155	20
Other	2,590	745	1,845	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	2,585	740	1,845	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	1,597,975	795,655	802,315	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	349,540	189,995	159,545	1,885	910	975
Philippines	298,830	109,820	189,020	1,220	360	860
India	281,415	142,410	138,995	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	232,035	131,050	100,980	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	205,375	94,690	110,685	480	210	275
France	88,860	50,400	38,455	190	115	75
Other	1,253,790	618,135	635,655	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,216,425	599,545	616,875	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	254,245	131,955	122,290	1,600	775	825
Philippines	263,095	96,025	167,065	1,025	320	710
India	239,535	117,445	122,090	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	133,655	73,575	60,085	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175,825	79,635	96,190	375	145	225
France	72,920	40,610	32,310	175	100	75
Other	993,135	475,145	517,990	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	1,442,435	808,285	634,150	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	65.2	69.6	61.0	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	60.2	63.8	56.7	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.3	7.1	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.9	42.0	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,705	206,640	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,273,660	990,560	283,105	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	557,275	255,705	301,570	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	416,135	331,920	84,215	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	814,285	576,435	237,845	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	444,680	310,000	134,675	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	271,300	219,880	51,420	120	90	35
22 Utilities	136,350	100,135	36,210	235	145	85
23 Construction	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	665,685	451,230	214,455	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	876,050	656,375	219,670	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	420,350	243,650	176,705	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	790,580	327,865	462,715	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	333,305	184,350	148,955	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,335,125	740,520	594,605	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	28,795	12,795	16,000	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	802,420	462,825	339,590	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	1,346,585	420,845	925,735	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	379,740	192,875	186,865	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	1,283,725	535,210	748,515	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	814,695	371,880	442,815	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	1,128,945	589,530	539,405	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	1,272,285	639,500	632,785	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	78,815	54,235	24,580	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	157,970	91,445	66,525	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	868,920	349,855	519,065	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	877,985	392,950	485,030	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	222,130	146,615	75,515	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	193,595	113,525	80,060	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	1,391,060	768,115	622,940	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	1,494,830	882,485	612,345	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,073,680	781,230	292,455	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750	420	115	305
Non-official languages	275,430	145,380	130,055	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	24,950	12,385	12,565	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	14,440	7,370	7,070	0	0	0
Blackfoot	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	11,540	5,820	5,720	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,095	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	2,055	970	1,085	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	370	180	190	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	25	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	60	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	7,795	3,965	3,835	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	925	510	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	915	505	410	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,895	995	900	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	765	380	385	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	1,080	595	485	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,140	530	610	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,135	525	610	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	770	360	405	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	95	45	45	0	0	0
South Slavey	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	8,845	4,255	4,595	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	8,800	4,240	4,555	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	25	85	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	260	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	145	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250,485	132,990	117,490	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,380	4,530	2,850	25	15	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	275	105	170	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	220	80	145	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,065	4,420	2,650	25	15	10
Amharic	200	95	100	10	0	10
Arabic	5,585	3,695	1,890	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	155	55	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	825	335	490	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	70	60	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,550	3,790	4,760	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	475	230	245	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,070	3,560	4,510	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,750	2,095	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	20	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	50	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	75	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,450	1,580	1,875	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	350	125	225	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	315	110	200	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,225	1,060	1,165	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tamil	2,090	1,005	1,080	0	0	0
Telugu	45	10	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,550	47,305	38,245	230	115	115
Albanian	350	220	125	0	0	0
Armenian	450	220	230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,075	4,745	5,330	25	10	20
Baltic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Latvian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,980	4,710	5,270	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	205	110	90	0	10	0
Croatian	220	130	95	10	0	10
Czech	70	40	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	2,500	1,265	1,235	0	0	0
Russian	4,850	2,135	2,720	15	0	10
Serbian	530	320	210	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Slovak	100	60	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,210	485	725	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,285	7,455	5,835	0	0	0
Afrikaans	85	40	40	0	0	0
Danish	90	50	35	0	0	0
Dutch	1,165	630	540	0	0	0
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	10,065	5,715	4,345	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	895	390	505	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	720	495	225	0	0	0
Greek	1,020	545	475	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	37,330	21,140	16,190	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	32,485	18,125	14,360	45	15	30
Bengali	530	275	245	40	10	30
Gujarati	880	300	585	0	0	0
Hindi	1,405	755	650	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	195	95	100	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,870	15,945	11,920	0	0	10
Sindhi	35	10	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	1,495	705	790	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,820	3,000	1,815	35	25	10
Kurdish	185	150	40	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,580	2,830	1,750	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,025	12,965	10,060	75	40	35
Catalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	1,705	895	805	10	10	0
Portuguese	7,490	4,795	2,695	30	20	10
Romanian	745	365	380	0	0	0
Spanish	13,030	6,885	6,145	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	3,255	1,195	2,065	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	12,150	6,260	5,885	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,920	740	1,180	10	0	0
American Sign Language	1,145	340	810	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	135	15	115	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	640	390	255	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,880	65,030	57,850	260	150	115
Chinese languages	122,610	64,880	57,730	265	150	115
Cantonese	58,815	30,485	28,340	185	105	80
Hakka	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	60,090	32,430	27,665	70	40	30
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	565	335	225	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	65	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,930	1,530	1,405	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	155	115	0	0	0
Burmese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	135	75	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	675	270	405	10	10	0
Lao	150	70	80	0	0	0
Thai	525	205	325	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	750	475	275	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	685	435	255	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	595	270	325	25	15	0
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	105	40	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	435	225	215	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590,270	300,115	290,155	1,015	430	585
English and French	412,680	211,095	201,585	375	145	235
English and non-official language	154,285	77,870	76,420	620	275	340
French and non-official language	7,830	3,595	4,235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15,475	7,565	7,915	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	1,259,225	661,460	597,765	515	200	320
French	705,780	349,035	356,745	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	496,565	257,455	239,105	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	37,615	17,215	20,400	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	458,945	240,245	218,710	1,550	755	800
English and French	2,535	1,200	1,335	0	0	0
English and non-official language	18,040	8,765	9,280	20	10	10
French and non-official language	17,265	8,730	8,540	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	115	90	30	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	1,823,475	897,805	925,670	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	1,451,005	713,060	737,945	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	1,189,525	580,895	608,630	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	261,475	132,160	129,315	430	220	215
External migrants	372,475	184,745	187,730	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	829,045	414,375	414,670	1,520	780	740
External migrants	1,381,460	682,625	698,835	6,450	3,255	3,200