Census Profile, 2016 Census
Canada [Country] and Brampton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Canada [Country]			Brampton Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Canada [Country]  Map : Canada [Country] Change geography 1			Data quality : Brampton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,151,728	...	...	102,270	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,476,688	...	...	103,122	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	-0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,412,443	...	...	35,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,072,079	...	...	34,096	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.9	...	...	2,340.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,965,588.85	...	...	43.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530	102,270	50,105	52,165
0 to 14 years	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645	18,645	9,520	9,125
0 to 4 years	1,898,790	973,030	925,760	6,020	3,110	2,915
5 to 9 years	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445	6,385	3,255	3,130
10 to 14 years	1,922,645	985,200	937,445	6,240	3,155	3,085
15 to 64 years	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400	69,690	34,170	35,525
15 to 19 years	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940	6,690	3,485	3,205
20 to 24 years	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200	7,155	3,715	3,435
25 to 29 years	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515	6,915	3,435	3,475
30 to 34 years	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110	7,190	3,365	3,830
35 to 39 years	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730	6,990	3,265	3,725
40 to 44 years	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695	6,870	3,260	3,610
45 to 49 years	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210	7,200	3,455	3,745
50 to 54 years	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320	7,900	3,925	3,975
55 to 59 years	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055	7,135	3,560	3,570
60 to 64 years	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630	5,650	2,695	2,950
65 years and over	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485	13,930	6,415	7,515
65 to 69 years	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405	4,900	2,295	2,605
70 to 74 years	1,420,875	677,975	742,900	3,790	1,780	2,015
75 to 79 years	1,021,850	469,550	552,300	2,620	1,185	1,435
80 to 84 years	749,650	325,765	423,880	1,570	740	835
85 years and over	770,780	268,790	501,990	1,045	415	630
85 to 89 years	482,525	185,535	296,990	765	330	435
90 to 94 years	223,510	68,675	154,835	235	70	165
95 to 99 years	56,525	13,240	43,280	45	15	25
100 years and over	8,230	1,340	6,890	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.3	15.9	18.2	19.0	17.5
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.1	66.0	68.1	68.2	68.1
65 years and over	16.9	15.6	18.1	13.6	12.8	14.4
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	1.0	0.8	1.2
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	38.6	37.9	39.3
Median age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	38.2	37.4	39.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,072,080	...	...	34,100	...	...
Single-detached house	7,541,495	...	...	10,860	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,391,040	...	...	8,280	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,949,795	...	...	14,950	...	...
Semi-detached house	698,800	...	...	5,455	...	...
Row house	891,305	...	...	5,000	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	784,300	...	...	1,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,539,390	...	...	2,950	...	...
Other single-attached house	36,005	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	189,755	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,072,080	...	...	34,095	...	...
1 person	3,969,790	...	...	6,125	...	...
2 persons	4,834,605	...	...	9,195	...	...
3 persons	2,140,640	...	...	6,900	...	...
4 persons	1,946,275	...	...	6,545	...	...
5 or more persons	1,180,770	...	...	5,325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,460,060	...	...	101,930	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885	83,620	40,585	43,040
Married or living common law	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585	45,430	22,680	22,750
Married	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990	40,290	20,125	20,165
Living common law	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590	5,140	2,550	2,590
Not married and not living common law	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300	38,195	17,905	20,290
Never married	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915	25,925	13,865	12,060
Separated	718,295	309,905	408,400	2,915	1,145	1,775
Divorced	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470	5,400	2,075	3,325
Widowed	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525	3,950	830	3,120
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,840,730	...	...	29,045	...	...
2 persons	5,007,790	...	...	11,945	...	...
3 persons	2,107,830	...	...	7,515	...	...
4 persons	1,909,935	...	...	6,655	...	...
5 or more persons	815,170	...	...	2,935	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,840,730	...	...	29,045	...	...
Total couple families	8,227,925	...	...	22,065	...	...
Married couples	6,474,005	...	...	19,500	...	...
Common-law couples	1,753,920	...	...	2,565	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,612,805	...	...	6,980	...	...
Female parent	1,262,340	...	...	5,810	...	...
Male parent	350,465	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,227,925	...	...	22,065	...	...
Couples without children	4,024,305	...	...	7,985	...	...
Couples with children	4,203,615	...	...	14,075	...	...
1 child	1,650,165	...	...	5,500	...	...
2 children	1,783,080	...	...	5,895	...	...
3 or more children	770,375	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,612,805	...	...	6,985	...	...
1 child	983,485	...	...	3,960	...	...
2 children	457,670	...	...	2,010	...	...
3 or more children	171,655	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865	13,285	6,540	6,745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,072,075	...	...	34,100	...	...
One-census-family households	9,218,225	...	...	24,560	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,782,095	...	...	6,400	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,436,135	...	...	18,160	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	301,715	...	...	2,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,552,135	...	...	7,380	...	...
One-person households	3,969,790	...	...	6,125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	582,350	...	...	1,255	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080	102,055	49,915	52,145
English only	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455	93,960	46,605	47,350
French only	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840	90	45	50
English and French	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740	5,120	2,210	2,905
Neither English nor French	648,970	265,920	383,045	2,885	1,050	1,840
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	102,055	49,910	52,145
English	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165	97,535	48,115	49,415
French	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650	1,090	500	590
English and French	417,485	209,130	208,355	585	270	320
Neither English nor French	636,515	259,600	376,910	2,840	1,025	1,815
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825	1,385	635	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.8	22.7	22.8	1.4	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085	102,055	49,910	52,145
Single responses	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775	97,545	47,710	49,835
Official languages	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940	61,495	30,245	31,250
English	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725	60,480	29,775	30,705
French	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215	1,015	465	550
Non-official languages	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840	36,050	17,465	18,585
Aboriginal languages	195,700	94,795	100,900	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	130,450	62,930	67,520	0	0	0
Blackfoot	2,815	1,325	1,490	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	88,445	42,920	45,530	0	0	0
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10,230	4,885	5,350	0	0	0
Moose Cree	100	50	55	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,205	590	620	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	315	125	190	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,065	1,360	1,710	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	1,440	585	850	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,840	865	975	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	64,050	31,305	32,745	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	6,990	3,310	3,680	0	0	0
Malecite	305	140	160	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	6,690	3,170	3,520	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	32,150	15,350	16,800	0	0	0
Algonquin	1,260	590	670	0	0	0
Ojibway	17,890	8,440	9,450	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	12,855	6,260	6,595	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	17,365	8,325	9,045	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	17,315	8,310	9,010	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Beaver	190	85	105	0	0	0
Carrier	1,025	465	565	0	0	0
Chilcotin	660	295	360	0	0	0
Dene	10,700	5,185	5,515	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,645	840	815	0	0	0
Gwich'in	260	110	145	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Sekani	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	1,995	950	1,045	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	765	365	400	0	0	0
South Slavey	945	455	495	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	270	135	140	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	180	90	90	0	0	0
Tahltan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	290	120	170	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	215	90	135	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	70	30	40	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haida	75	35	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	36,545	18,100	18,445	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,025	445	575	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35,215	17,530	17,680	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	315	125	185	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	1,115	485	635	0	0	0
Cayuga	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	980	430	555	0	0	0
Oneida	55	20	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kutenai	105	55	55	0	0	0
Michif	465	230	235	0	0	0
Salish languages	2,305	1,130	1,180	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	225	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	155	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	445	225	220	0	0	0
Squamish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	335	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	255	135	125	0	0	0
Siouan languages	4,285	2,070	2,220	0	0	0
Dakota	1,215	570	635	0	0	0
Stoney	3,025	1,465	1,555	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tlingit	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,480	730	755	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	880	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	400	200	200	0	0	0
Tsimshian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	805	370	435	0	0	0
Haisla	90	40	50	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	325	145	185	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	285	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	585	295	295	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945	36,040	17,460	18,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	575,365	298,060	277,300	1,420	710	710
Berber languages	22,135	11,865	10,270	0	0	0
Kabyle	13,150	6,995	6,155	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,985	4,865	4,115	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	42,885	20,095	22,790	55	30	25
Bilen	805	455	350	0	0	0
Oromo	4,960	2,560	2,400	0	0	5
Somali	36,755	16,895	19,865	55	30	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	365	195	170	0	0	0
Semitic languages	509,190	265,465	243,725	1,345	670	670
Amharic	22,465	10,720	11,745	45	25	20
Arabic	419,890	220,785	199,105	910	455	455
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	16,070	7,910	8,160	205	100	105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5,545	2,780	2,770	30	15	20
Harari	1,320	635	685	0	0	0
Hebrew	19,530	10,480	9,045	5	0	5
Maltese	5,565	2,765	2,800	110	60	55
Tigrigna	16,650	8,310	8,340	20	5	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	2,155	1,085	1,070	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,155	635	520	20	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	176,725	81,810	94,920	925	440	490
Khmer (Cambodian)	20,130	9,270	10,860	25	10	15
Vietnamese	156,425	72,470	83,955	895	425	470
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	170	65	100	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	511,480	211,580	299,900	3,035	1,280	1,755
Bikol	1,790	790	1,000	20	10	10
Cebuano	19,890	7,930	11,960	120	55	65
Fijian	745	400	345	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	6,885	2,680	4,205	35	10	20
Ilocano	26,345	10,620	15,720	135	55	75
Malagasy	1,430	665	760	0	0	0
Malay	12,275	5,255	7,020	60	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	4,040	1,865	2,175	45	25	25
Pangasinan	1,390	590	800	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	431,380	178,575	252,810	2,585	1,085	1,505
Waray-Waray	1,110	430	675	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	4,195	1,770	2,425	10	5	5
Creole languages	72,125	32,310	39,820	125	60	65
Haitian Creole	3,030	1,445	1,590	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	64,105	28,455	35,660	55	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	4,985	2,410	2,575	65	25	35
Dravidian languages	189,405	94,765	94,640	1,850	935	915
Kannada	3,970	2,040	1,935	60	30	30
Malayalam	28,570	14,770	13,800	315	160	160
Tamil	140,720	69,080	71,640	1,185	590	595
Telugu	15,655	8,640	7,020	280	145	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	490	240	250	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	795	395	405	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930	25,970	12,790	13,180
Albanian	26,890	13,610	13,285	45	20	25
Armenian	33,455	16,270	17,185	35	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	701,975	323,640	378,340	1,805	860	945
Baltic languages	12,530	5,315	7,215	15	10	5
Latvian	5,455	2,350	3,105	5	5	0
Lithuanian	7,075	2,965	4,115	10	10	0
Slavic languages	689,450	318,325	371,115	1,790	845	940
Belarusan	810	385	430	5	0	0
Bosnian	12,210	6,035	6,180	35	25	15
Bulgarian	20,025	9,675	10,345	50	25	20
Croatian	48,200	23,540	24,665	160	75	80
Czech	22,290	10,525	11,765	50	25	25
Macedonian	16,775	8,050	8,725	75	45	35
Polish	181,710	82,435	99,275	890	410	475
Russian	188,255	85,400	102,855	175	75	100
Serbian	57,350	28,535	28,815	155	75	75
Serbo-Croatian	9,555	4,565	4,985	25	10	15
Slovak	17,580	8,075	9,510	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	9,790	4,415	5,370	25	5	20
Ukrainian	102,485	45,440	57,040	105	55	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	2,415	1,255	1,165	10	5	5
Celtic languages	2,690	1,335	1,360	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	1,090	540	550	5	0	0
Welsh	1,075	495	575	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	530	295	235	0	5	0
Germanic languages	538,765	258,410	280,350	675	320	360
Afrikaans	10,265	5,115	5,145	10	0	5
Danish	12,630	6,245	6,390	25	10	10
Dutch	99,020	48,200	50,820	155	75	80
Frisian	2,100	1,095	1,005	5	0	0
German	384,035	183,215	200,820	475	220	255
Icelandic	1,285	600	685	0	0	0
Norwegian	4,615	2,170	2,445	0	0	5
Swedish	6,840	3,015	3,825	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	3,895	1,730	2,165	5	5	5
Yiddish	13,555	6,750	6,800	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	525	280	240	0	0	0
Greek	106,525	53,350	53,170	165	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages	1,312,750	664,120	648,630	16,410	8,200	8,215
Indo-Aryan languages	1,064,760	538,530	526,235	15,550	7,760	7,785
Bengali	73,125	37,410	35,720	485	250	235
Gujarati	108,780	55,105	53,670	1,805	895	905
Hindi	110,640	55,880	54,765	1,845	915	930
Kashmiri	565	300	265	5	0	5
Konkani	3,330	1,625	1,710	60	25	35
Marathi	8,295	4,300	3,995	155	80	75
Nepali	18,275	9,230	9,045	165	70	95
Oriya (Odia)	1,055	560	495	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	501,680	253,515	248,160	6,805	3,440	3,370
Sindhi	11,860	5,605	6,260	75	35	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	16,335	8,050	8,285	315	155	160
Urdu	210,815	106,960	103,860	3,830	1,885	1,940
Iranian languages	242,805	122,835	119,970	820	415	405
Kurdish	11,705	6,345	5,355	20	10	5
Pashto	16,910	8,760	8,145	200	105	95
Persian (Farsi)	214,200	107,725	106,470	605	295	305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5,180	2,755	2,425	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	1,154,270	558,660	595,615	6,815	3,290	3,525
Catalan	865	440	425	0	0	0
Italian	375,635	184,415	191,220	1,265	640	625
Portuguese	221,540	106,630	114,910	1,845	915	925
Romanian	96,665	46,195	50,470	170	75	95
Spanish	458,850	220,605	238,245	3,535	1,650	1,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	720	380	340	0	0	0
Japanese	43,640	14,790	28,855	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	1,715	910	805	0	0	0
Georgian	1,715	910	805	0	0	0
Korean	153,425	70,310	83,115	95	45	45
Mongolic languages	1,575	690	885	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,575	690	880	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	91,375	45,075	46,305	910	420	490
Akan (Twi)	13,455	6,490	6,970	440	215	230
Bamanankan	1,535	815	720	0	0	0
Edo	1,670	770	900	30	10	25
Ewe	1,760	950	805	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,825	1,495	1,335	0	5	0
Ga	920	445	470	15	5	10
Ganda	1,295	625	665	5	5	0
Igbo	4,235	2,265	1,970	65	35	30
Lingala	3,810	1,785	2,025	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5,845	2,785	3,060	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5,250	2,355	2,895	5	0	5
Shona	3,180	1,520	1,665	5	5	5
Swahili	13,370	6,385	6,990	75	30	50
Wolof	3,990	2,170	1,820	5	0	5
Yoruba	9,085	4,785	4,300	145	75	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	19,135	9,435	9,695	85	35	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	5,870	3,025	2,845	5	0	0
Dinka	2,120	1,115	1,000	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	3,755	1,910	1,840	5	0	5
Sign languages	7,500	3,925	3,575	20	5	15
American Sign Language	2,685	1,320	1,360	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	695	340	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	4,120	2,265	1,860	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,269,215	589,570	679,645	1,200	540	660
Chinese languages	1,253,360	581,650	671,715	1,140	505	635
Cantonese	565,270	262,865	302,405	590	260	325
Hakka	10,910	4,900	6,015	35	20	20
Mandarin	592,040	274,630	317,410	405	180	230
Min Dong	1,230	580	650	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	31,795	14,450	17,350	45	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	12,915	5,780	7,140	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	38,580	18,165	20,410	55	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	610	275	335	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15,850	7,925	7,935	60	35	25
Burmese	3,585	1,795	1,790	30	15	15
Karenic languages	4,705	2,355	2,350	10	5	5
Tibetan	6,165	3,080	3,080	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,400	695	705	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	22,010	8,870	13,145	115	45	70
Lao	12,670	6,145	6,525	95	35	60
Thai	9,255	2,690	6,565	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	80	35	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40,140	21,120	19,025	65	35	35
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,785	1,470	5	0	5
Turkish	32,815	17,375	15,440	65	35	30
Uyghur	1,035	510	525	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,715	855	865	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,315	590	720	0	0	0
Uralic languages	81,985	37,790	44,195	225	115	110
Estonian	5,445	2,325	3,115	20	10	5
Finnish	15,295	6,395	8,900	20	10	5
Hungarian	61,235	29,060	32,175	195	95	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,690	2,045	1,645	35	25	15
Multiple responses	818,635	398,325	420,305	4,515	2,205	2,305
English and French	165,320	80,460	84,860	255	125	135
English and non-official language	533,265	259,160	274,100	4,070	2,000	2,070
French and non-official language	86,150	42,170	43,985	80	35	50
English, French and non-official language	33,900	16,535	17,365	105	45	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	102,055	49,910	52,140
Single responses	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395	91,175	44,550	46,625
Official languages	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645	71,015	34,865	36,155
English	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730	70,575	34,660	35,915
French	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910	445	205	240
Non-official languages	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750	20,155	9,685	10,475
Aboriginal languages	118,470	59,720	58,750	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	75,080	37,825	37,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	1,115	555	555	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55,825	28,135	27,685	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,590	4,195	4,395	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,200	595	605	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	110	55	60	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,350	665	685	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	330	140	190	0	0	0
Woods Cree	800	410	390	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	37,945	19,240	18,710	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,615	1,795	1,820	0	0	0
Malecite	55	30	30	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,560	1,770	1,795	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	14,525	7,335	7,190	0	0	0
Algonquin	370	170	200	0	0	0
Ojibway	6,175	3,165	3,015	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	7,900	3,960	3,940	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10,265	5,125	5,135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10,255	5,120	5,135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	50	30	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	115	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	7,710	3,805	3,905	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,020	550	475	0	0	0
Gwich'in	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	820	425	395	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	340	180	155	0	0	0
South Slavey	370	190	185	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	55	55	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	29,490	14,995	14,495	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Inuktitut	29,230	14,885	14,345	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	285	135	155	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	255	115	140	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	85	40	45	0	0	0
Salish languages	285	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,225	1,085	1,140	0	0	0
Dakota	255	140	120	0	0	0
Stoney	1,950	940	1,010	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	410	210	190	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	315	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	110	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995	20,160	9,685	10,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	307,755	153,275	154,480	755	355	400
Berber languages	8,105	4,215	3,895	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,490	2,855	2,640	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,620	1,365	1,260	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	27,095	12,455	14,640	20	10	10
Bilen	620	330	285	0	0	0
Oromo	3,410	1,700	1,710	0	0	0
Somali	22,895	10,340	12,555	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	185	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages	272,100	136,390	135,720	730	345	385
Amharic	12,780	6,010	6,770	15	10	10
Arabic	223,540	112,690	110,850	480	230	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,510	5,090	5,425	160	75	90
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,445	1,695	1,750	15	5	10
Harari	735	335	400	0	0	0
Hebrew	8,560	4,425	4,135	0	0	5
Maltese	1,130	525	605	25	10	10
Tigrigna	10,205	5,040	5,170	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,200	585	620	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	440	215	230	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	115,210	53,500	61,710	655	310	345
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,880	4,940	5,945	15	5	5
Vietnamese	104,245	48,525	55,725	640	305	335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	40	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	239,785	108,110	131,680	1,280	595	685
Bikol	290	140	155	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,210	3,325	3,880	55	25	30
Fijian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,205	970	1,240	10	5	5
Ilocano	9,125	4,045	5,080	50	25	25
Malagasy	435	220	210	0	0	0
Malay	3,620	1,710	1,910	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,200	565	630	20	15	5
Pangasinan	240	110	135	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	213,790	96,235	117,555	1,125	520	605
Waray-Waray	310	135	170	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	545	620	0	0	0
Creole languages	27,860	12,005	15,850	70	35	35
Haitian Creole	1,280	575	705	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	24,575	10,510	14,060	35	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,005	920	1,085	35	15	15
Dravidian languages	122,490	59,780	62,710	1,140	560	575
Kannada	1,630	825	800	30	15	10
Malayalam	15,440	7,865	7,575	165	80	80
Tamil	96,955	46,570	50,385	795	390	405
Telugu	8,280	4,430	3,850	150	75	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	190	85	105	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	340	160	180	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,911,215	927,225	983,985	14,815	7,150	7,665
Albanian	13,135	6,575	6,560	20	10	10
Armenian	21,505	10,165	11,345	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	314,965	149,315	165,650	775	370	405
Baltic languages	3,275	1,400	1,870	0	0	0
Latvian	1,255	530	725	0	0	0
Lithuanian	2,020	870	1,150	0	0	0
Slavic languages	311,690	147,910	163,780	775	370	400
Belarusan	230	105	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,045	3,010	3,040	25	15	10
Bulgarian	11,985	5,835	6,150	25	15	15
Croatian	16,775	7,980	8,795	55	20	30
Czech	6,235	3,060	3,180	20	5	10
Macedonian	6,830	3,250	3,580	20	5	10
Polish	74,780	34,910	39,870	395	190	205
Russian	116,595	55,175	61,425	110	55	50
Serbian	31,750	15,665	16,085	70	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	3,885	1,865	2,020	5	5	5
Slovak	5,615	2,685	2,920	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,050	905	1,145	5	0	5
Ukrainian	28,250	13,150	15,100	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	670	310	360	5	0	5
Celtic languages	360	205	155	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	185	105	80	0	0	0
Welsh	95	50	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	146,455	71,835	74,615	55	20	35
Afrikaans	4,790	2,355	2,435	0	0	0
Danish	855	410	445	0	0	0
Dutch	9,565	4,630	4,935	10	5	5
Frisian	185	95	90	0	0	0
German	120,335	58,905	61,435	45	15	30
Icelandic	270	120	150	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	0	0	0
Swedish	1,045	500	545	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	170	185	0	0	0
Yiddish	7,080	3,695	3,385	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,625	820	810	0	0	0
Greek	44,545	21,110	23,440	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	838,755	416,960	421,795	10,670	5,220	5,450
Indo-Aryan languages	676,185	337,440	338,745	10,065	4,930	5,130
Bengali	47,350	23,585	23,765	300	160	145
Gujarati	64,150	31,740	32,405	1,155	560	595
Hindi	55,510	27,805	27,710	1,000	480	520
Kashmiri	135	70	70	0	0	0
Konkani	720	355	370	20	5	10
Marathi	3,780	1,940	1,840	80	45	40
Nepali	13,375	6,710	6,670	100	45	60
Oriya (Odia)	470	235	240	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	349,145	174,905	174,240	4,670	2,320	2,350
Sindhi	4,975	2,280	2,695	40	20	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,790	3,860	3,925	160	75	85
Urdu	128,785	63,965	64,820	2,535	1,225	1,305
Iranian languages	160,195	78,310	81,880	585	280	305
Kurdish	6,580	3,400	3,175	5	0	0
Pashto	10,590	5,305	5,290	155	80	80
Persian (Farsi)	143,020	69,600	73,425	420	195	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,215	1,160	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	531,485	251,050	280,440	3,230	1,500	1,730
Catalan	355	165	190	0	0	0
Italian	115,415	49,975	65,440	345	150	190
Portuguese	98,710	46,915	51,795	800	375	425
Romanian	53,320	25,795	27,525	75	35	35
Spanish	263,510	128,110	135,400	2,015	945	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Japanese	19,785	8,265	11,515	20	10	5
Kartvelian languages	1,040	565	475	0	0	0
Georgian	1,035	565	475	0	0	0
Korean	109,705	51,385	58,320	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	910	440	470	0	0	5
Mongolian	910	435	470	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	28,665	13,340	15,320	380	180	205
Akan (Twi)	5,990	2,695	3,295	235	110	130
Bamanankan	340	180	160	0	0	0
Edo	415	175	240	0	0	5
Ewe	410	185	225	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	825	400	425	0	0	0
Ga	250	105	140	5	5	0
Ganda	345	160	185	0	0	0
Igbo	1,000	485	510	15	10	5
Lingala	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	990	1,115	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,530	670	865	5	5	0
Shona	1,035	475	560	5	0	5
Swahili	5,370	2,500	2,870	20	10	10
Wolof	1,380	745	635	5	0	5
Yoruba	2,615	1,275	1,340	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,010	1,850	2,160	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,650	1,305	1,350	0	0	0
Dinka	1,130	580	550	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,525	730	800	0	0	0
Sign languages	10,445	5,870	4,570	35	15	15
American Sign Language	3,015	1,560	1,460	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	730	375	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	6,690	3,935	2,755	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	924,720	433,530	491,190	785	365	420
Chinese languages	913,365	427,860	485,505	750	345	410
Cantonese	400,215	184,340	215,885	385	175	210
Hakka	4,080	1,820	2,265	15	5	10
Mandarin	462,890	220,075	242,815	290	135	155
Min Dong	345	150	195	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,965	6,345	7,625	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	7,650	3,580	4,075	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	23,935	11,440	12,500	30	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	11,350	5,670	5,680	35	20	15
Burmese	2,245	1,115	1,125	20	15	10
Karenic languages	3,865	1,935	1,930	0	0	5
Tibetan	4,590	2,305	2,280	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	655	305	345	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	9,565	4,455	5,110	40	15	25
Lao	6,175	2,995	3,180	35	15	25
Thai	3,360	1,450	1,915	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,250	11,205	11,045	40	15	20
Azerbaijani	1,245	640	610	0	0	5
Turkish	18,955	9,525	9,430	35	20	20
Uyghur	610	315	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	990	505	490	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	455	230	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	23,245	10,715	12,535	75	35	35
Estonian	975	365	610	5	5	5
Finnish	2,790	1,220	1,565	0	5	5
Hungarian	19,485	9,125	10,355	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,110	605	500	15	10	5
Multiple responses	1,663,390	802,695	860,690	10,880	5,365	5,515
English and French	160,185	77,940	82,235	210	100	105
English and non-official language	1,284,975	620,375	664,600	10,490	5,185	5,300
French and non-official language	148,915	70,915	78,000	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	69,315	33,465	35,850	150	60	85
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080	102,055	49,915	52,145
None	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065	81,940	40,085	41,855
English	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120	8,550	4,265	4,280
French	731,095	342,245	388,855	705	285	420
Non-official language	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750	10,475	5,100	5,380
Aboriginal	90,740	42,890	47,850	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895	10,475	5,095	5,375
English and French	47,970	23,785	24,190	45	15	25
English and non-official language	61,075	30,045	31,030	225	115	110
French and non-official language	48,755	22,690	26,065	105	40	60
English, French and non-official language	2,080	1,075	1,010	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355	83,295	40,345	42,955
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190	78,565	38,155	40,405
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,204	40,782	28,860	30,090	35,025	26,071
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	78,570	38,160	40,415
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,866	35,933	26,621	27,858	31,897	24,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725	68,165	34,430	33,735
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,762	39,925	26,613	29,847	35,257	24,877
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430	58,245	25,655	32,585
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,453	4,199	6,136	3,475	1,370	5,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925	59,170	30,675	28,500
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,684	39,836	28,474	32,212	36,995	28,075
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	83,140	40,155	42,985
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845	78,555	38,000	40,560
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,487	56,740	38,632	36,734	41,605	32,171
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995	78,570	37,995	40,570
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,977	45,404	32,828	31,803	35,421	28,415
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055	68,275	34,330	33,940
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,885	56,803	36,962	36,269	41,596	30,880
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060	57,940	25,320	32,620
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,738	7,345	8,050	7,070	6,040	7,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130	59,085	30,635	28,450
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,057	54,369	37,193	37,651	42,292	32,654
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	83,145	40,160	42,985
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035	28,030	15,755	12,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,431	59,326	47,420	48,071	51,964	43,776
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,997	74,289	55,510	53,011	56,865	48,062
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.6	83.7	85.7	90.2	80.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.2	67.7	76.8	81.3	71.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.4	16.3	14.3	9.8	19.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	83,295	40,340	42,950
Without total income	1,154,450	546,285	608,165	4,725	2,185	2,545
With total income	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195	78,570	38,160	40,405
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	94.3	94.6	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655	13,200	5,780	7,420
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785	14,440	5,910	8,525
$20,000 to $29,999	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505	11,525	4,995	6,525
$30,000 to $39,999	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510	9,880	4,565	5,310
$40,000 to $49,999	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480	8,960	4,380	4,585
$50,000 to $59,999	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090	6,485	3,565	2,920
$60,000 to $69,999	1,655,070	938,755	716,310	4,680	2,735	1,940
$70,000 to $79,999	1,271,850	745,830	526,015	3,200	2,050	1,150
$80,000 to $89,999	966,885	579,290	387,590	2,125	1,395	730
$90,000 to $99,999	749,290	452,240	297,050	1,440	905	540
$100,000 and over	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195	2,635	1,875	760
$100,000 to $149,999	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365	2,075	1,470	605
$150,000 and over	773,025	579,190	193,830	560	405	155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	83,295	40,340	42,955
Without after-tax income	1,143,795	541,620	602,175	4,725	2,185	2,540
With after-tax income	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	78,575	38,155	40,415
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	94.3	94.6	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645	13,355	5,835	7,525
$10,000 to $19,999	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130	15,055	6,190	8,865
$20,000 to $29,999	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755	13,485	5,965	7,520
$30,000 to $39,999	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250	11,985	5,700	6,285
$40,000 to $49,999	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525	9,790	5,190	4,600
$50,000 to $59,999	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705	6,355	3,645	2,710
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540,300	912,230	628,065	3,775	2,420	1,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,076,180	654,570	421,610	2,145	1,375	770
$80,000 and over	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485	2,625	1,835	785
$80,000 to $89,999	688,705	444,550	244,145	1,155	770	380
$90,000 to $99,999	420,975	291,090	129,885	540	385	150
$100,000 and over	1,095,140	804,690	290,445	930	680	250
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360	83,295	40,345	42,955
Without employment income	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430	24,125	9,670	14,455
With employment income	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925	59,165	30,670	28,500
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.4	67.4	71.0	76.0	66.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560	7,395	3,395	4,000
$5,000 to $9,999	1,602,140	697,025	905,120	4,875	2,165	2,715
$10,000 to $19,999	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155	8,380	3,975	4,405
$20,000 to $29,999	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695	7,260	3,370	3,890
$30,000 to $39,999	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795	7,245	3,485	3,760
$40,000 to $49,999	1,928,565	946,625	981,940	7,025	3,535	3,490
$50,000 to $59,999	1,554,100	839,045	715,055	5,355	3,035	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220,310	708,270	512,040	3,745	2,325	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	992,170	591,945	400,225	2,690	1,790	900
$80,000 and over	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355	5,200	3,600	1,600
$80,000 to $89,999	773,755	475,700	298,055	1,815	1,225	595
$90,000 to $99,999	623,980	382,330	241,650	1,245	790	455
$100,000 and over	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645	2,140	1,585	550
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,072,080	...	...	34,100	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	74,110	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,348	...	...	65,808	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,969,790	...	...	6,125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,174	...	...	40,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,446	...	...	36,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,102,290	...	...	27,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,249	...	...	83,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,419	...	...	73,901	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,072,075	...	...	34,105	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,764	...	...	84,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,171	...	...	73,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,967,765	...	...	6,170	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,799	...	...	47,093	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,685	...	...	39,631	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,104,315	...	...	27,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,813	...	...	92,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,890	...	...	80,694	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,072,075	...	...	34,095	...	...
Under $5,000	228,790	...	...	350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200,315	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	374,575	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	565,940	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	602,800	...	...	1,045	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	538,710	...	...	1,100	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	603,480	...	...	1,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	606,600	...	...	1,420	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	596,110	...	...	1,410	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	578,325	...	...	1,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,097,345	...	...	3,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010,415	...	...	3,095	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	924,320	...	...	2,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	836,765	...	...	2,570	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745,655	...	...	2,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,561,920	...	...	10,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,470,255	...	...	4,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,016,245	...	...	2,675	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,116,140	...	...	2,410	...	...
$200,000 and over	959,285	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,072,075	...	...	34,095	...	...
Under $5,000	243,780	...	...	370	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	203,865	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380,680	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	591,660	...	...	845	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	673,740	...	...	1,150	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	628,225	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	719,825	...	...	1,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725,675	...	...	1,650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	711,180	...	...	1,785	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	691,695	...	...	1,855	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,299,680	...	...	3,765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,169,515	...	...	3,465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,041,635	...	...	3,145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	900,055	...	...	2,710	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	757,295	...	...	2,260	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,333,575	...	...	7,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,371,945	...	...	3,800	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	809,540	...	...	1,890	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,152,090	...	...	1,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,688,845	...	...	27,350	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,306	...	...	80,947	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,372	...	...	72,162	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,706,220	...	...	6,135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,976	...	...	73,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,309	...	...	64,595	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,222,140	...	...	14,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,465	...	...	94,711	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	83,899	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,481,410	...	...	6,000	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,193	...	...	59,179	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,856	...	...	54,026	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,689,855	...	...	27,365	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,235	...	...	90,539	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,040	...	...	78,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,706,400	...	...	6,210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,086	...	...	81,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,296	...	...	69,977	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,225,855	...	...	14,055	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,094	...	...	104,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,307	...	...	90,613	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,477,190	...	...	6,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,549	...	...	65,832	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,687	...	...	58,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705	9,595	5,050	4,545
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,890	34,483	29,801	35,892	39,356	32,293
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	30,746	27,495	32,381	34,656	29,676
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070	9,675	5,115	4,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,939	46,085	39,915	42,162	45,253	38,689
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,801	37,724	33,952	35,755	37,806	33,451
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515	101,930	49,855	52,070
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865	58,455	27,920	30,535
In the bottom decile	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050	9,440	4,470	4,965
In the second decile	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700	11,365	5,320	6,050
In the third decile	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235	12,460	5,850	6,605
In the fourth decile	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730	12,590	6,110	6,480
In the fifth decile	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150	12,600	6,160	6,440
In the top half of the distribution	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650	43,475	21,935	21,535
In the sixth decile	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185	11,275	5,635	5,645
In the seventh decile	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500	10,515	5,215	5,300
In the eighth decile	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300	9,660	4,915	4,745
In the ninth decile	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195	7,975	4,060	3,915
In the top decile	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475	4,050	2,110	1,935
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035	101,930	49,860	52,070
0 to 17 years	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125	22,525	11,490	11,035
0 to 5 years	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270	7,255	3,750	3,505
18 to 64 years	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005	65,570	31,995	33,575
65 years and over	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905	13,830	6,365	7,460
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740	14,340	6,700	7,640
0 to 17 years	1,163,830	597,570	566,255	5,055	2,605	2,450
0 to 5 years	396,095	203,055	193,030	1,725	890	830
18 to 64 years	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700	7,845	3,555	4,295
65 years and over	790,825	304,040	486,780	1,435	545	895
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	13.4	14.9	14.1	13.4	14.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.1	17.0	22.4	22.7	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	23.8	23.7	23.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.5	13.8	12.0	11.1	12.8
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.0	16.7	10.4	8.6	12.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630	11,240	5,315	5,925
0 to 17 years	696,025	357,255	338,770	3,720	1,880	1,840
0 to 5 years	236,435	121,170	115,260	1,305	660	640
18 to 64 years	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160	6,640	3,125	3,515
65 years and over	275,225	104,525	170,695	880	310	570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	11.0	10.7	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	16.5	16.4	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	18.0	17.6	18.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.9	10.0	10.1	9.8	10.5
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.9	6.4	4.9	7.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	101,755	49,745	52,005
Official languages	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920	99,025	48,750	50,270
English	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995	98,945	48,730	50,220
French	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495	5,075	2,250	2,820
Non-official languages	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090	45,820	22,235	23,585
Aboriginal languages	263,845	127,550	136,295	15	10	0
Algonquian languages	177,570	85,505	92,065	15	10	10
Blackfoot	5,645	2,695	2,950	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	116,585	56,515	60,070	15	0	0
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	11,440	5,500	5,945	0	0	0
Moose Cree	195	80	115	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,465	710	755	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	545	225	320	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5,905	2,705	3,200	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	2,345	995	1,350	0	0	0
Woods Cree	2,665	1,230	1,435	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	86,115	42,080	44,035	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	9,765	4,710	5,050	0	0	0
Malecite	755	370	390	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	9,025	4,350	4,670	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	46,685	22,100	24,585	0	0	0
Algonquin	2,480	1,165	1,315	0	0	0
Ojibway	28,585	13,365	15,220	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	15,610	7,575	8,030	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	205	105	105	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	23,655	11,340	12,320	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	23,570	11,300	12,265	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Beaver	340	180	165	0	0	0
Carrier	2,105	955	1,145	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,150	535	610	0	0	0
Dene	13,060	6,270	6,790	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	2,375	1,210	1,165	0	0	0
Gwich'in	360	165	200	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	2,815	1,340	1,475	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	1,010	475	530	0	0	0
South Slavey	1,365	660	710	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	680	320	360	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	630	340	285	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	365	205	170	0	0	0
Tahltan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	420	160	260	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	285	115	170	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	145	50	95	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Haida	465	205	260	0	0	0
Inuit languages	42,980	21,355	21,630	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,975	895	1,080	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40,620	20,280	20,340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	470	225	240	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	2,800	1,240	1,555	0	0	0
Cayuga	125	40	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	2,415	1,120	1,295	0	0	0
Oneida	180	60	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	115	45	75	0	0	0
Kutenai	175	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	1,210	585	625	0	0	0
Salish languages	5,750	2,730	3,015	0	0	0
Comox	185	75	110	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,060	475	585	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	820	370	450	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,305	640	665	0	0	0
Squamish	285	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	450	220	235	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	565	295	270	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5,430	2,665	2,770	0	0	0
Dakota	1,760	870	890	0	0	0
Stoney	3,675	1,805	1,875	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tlingit	260	140	120	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,730	1,350	1,380	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,305	645	660	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,060	545	515	0	0	0
Tsimshian	410	180	235	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,490	680	805	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	110	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	125	50	75	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	605	285	320	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	565	265	300	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	665	310	360	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660	45,805	22,230	23,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	837,355	432,560	404,795	1,720	900	820
Berber languages	29,460	15,745	13,715	0	0	0
Kabyle	17,120	9,100	8,015	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	12,505	6,735	5,775	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	57,125	26,870	30,250	20	15	10
Bilen	1,085	625	470	0	0	0
Oromo	6,245	3,070	3,175	0	0	0
Somali	49,665	23,070	26,590	25	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	480	220	265	0	0	0
Semitic languages	771,130	400,780	370,350	1,690	885	805
Amharic	33,670	16,675	16,995	115	70	45
Arabic	629,055	329,235	299,820	1,360	700	660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	19,745	9,720	10,020	145	80	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	7,115	3,505	3,610	50	15	35
Harari	1,710	855	860	0	0	0
Hebrew	75,020	38,730	36,290	30	20	10
Maltese	7,625	3,760	3,870	110	65	40
Tigrigna	21,340	10,640	10,705	40	20	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	3,220	1,655	1,565	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	2,775	1,440	1,335	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	224,865	105,845	119,020	1,250	625	630
Khmer (Cambodian)	27,035	12,640	14,400	10	0	10
Vietnamese	198,895	93,735	105,155	1,235	610	620
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	190	70	120	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	656,200	273,075	383,125	3,855	1,585	2,270
Bikol	2,075	885	1,190	0	0	0
Cebuano	27,045	10,960	16,085	190	85	105
Fijian	1,660	955	705	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	7,925	3,200	4,720	45	10	35
Ilocano	34,530	13,805	20,730	145	55	90
Malagasy	2,335	1,120	1,220	0	0	0
Malay	22,470	10,370	12,100	85	25	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5,425	2,445	2,980	15	0	10
Pangasinan	1,800	790	1,015	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	612,735	253,210	359,530	3,740	1,550	2,190
Waray-Waray	1,395	530	860	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5,585	2,540	3,040	10	0	10
Creole languages	155,615	70,545	85,070	500	245	260
Haitian Creole	6,850	3,140	3,710	25	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	133,045	59,890	73,160	140	70	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	16,635	7,955	8,675	340	155	185
Dravidian languages	250,180	126,220	123,960	2,690	1,320	1,365
Kannada	8,245	4,180	4,065	135	70	65
Malayalam	37,810	19,410	18,400	455	250	210
Tamil	189,860	94,640	95,220	1,770	830	935
Telugu	23,160	12,770	10,390	520	285	235
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	790	385	405	45	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	870	435	435	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555	32,875	16,215	16,665
Albanian	31,930	16,140	15,790	30	20	15
Armenian	41,295	19,980	21,315	65	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	817,315	384,960	432,350	2,235	1,070	1,160
Baltic languages	14,675	6,470	8,205	30	15	10
Latvian	6,500	2,960	3,540	0	10	0
Lithuanian	8,185	3,510	4,675	25	10	10
Slavic languages	805,915	379,965	425,945	2,215	1,055	1,155
Belarusan	2,265	1,070	1,195	15	0	15
Bosnian	18,265	9,055	9,215	65	35	25
Bulgarian	22,425	10,920	11,505	40	15	15
Croatian	69,840	34,515	35,325	300	125	175
Czech	28,720	13,675	15,050	85	45	45
Macedonian	23,075	11,190	11,880	80	30	45
Polish	214,965	99,365	115,600	1,110	550	560
Russian	269,645	127,055	142,595	235	105	135
Serbian	73,775	37,040	36,740	225	115	115
Serbo-Croatian	11,275	5,525	5,750	40	20	20
Slovak	21,470	10,215	11,255	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	11,495	5,205	6,290	40	15	30
Ukrainian	132,115	58,820	73,300	150	75	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	3,000	1,590	1,405	10	0	0
Celtic languages	9,165	4,705	4,455	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	3,980	2,010	1,975	10	0	10
Welsh	1,690	830	860	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	3,590	1,915	1,680	0	0	0
Germanic languages	695,535	337,215	358,320	1,020	475	545
Afrikaans	23,410	11,795	11,610	30	0	25
Danish	15,745	7,320	8,425	10	0	10
Dutch	120,865	57,885	62,990	180	90	85
Frisian	2,910	1,515	1,395	0	0	0
German	502,730	245,745	256,985	790	360	430
Icelandic	1,780	830	945	10	0	0
Norwegian	8,120	3,860	4,260	0	0	0
Swedish	14,140	6,510	7,635	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	4,400	1,945	2,455	0	10	0
Yiddish	20,985	10,435	10,550	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	8,710	4,425	4,285	0	0	0
Greek	150,965	75,510	75,455	240	115	125
Indo-Iranian languages	1,658,220	840,850	817,365	20,635	10,235	10,395
Indo-Aryan languages	1,387,805	704,370	683,435	19,815	9,830	9,990
Bengali	91,220	46,935	44,285	590	310	275
Gujarati	149,045	74,765	74,285	2,470	1,175	1,295
Hindi	433,365	221,665	211,700	7,065	3,615	3,450
Kashmiri	905	490	420	30	10	20
Konkani	6,790	3,185	3,605	70	30	35
Marathi	15,570	8,200	7,365	230	110	125
Nepali	21,380	10,915	10,470	190	100	90
Oriya (Odia)	1,535	755	775	20	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	668,240	341,450	326,790	9,745	4,890	4,850
Sindhi	20,260	9,310	10,945	85	30	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	27,825	13,970	13,855	405	195	215
Urdu	322,220	164,685	157,535	5,570	2,740	2,830
Iranian languages	281,715	142,030	139,680	935	455	480
Kurdish	15,290	8,290	7,000	25	15	10
Pashto	23,180	12,465	10,715	245	130	115
Persian (Farsi)	252,320	126,565	125,755	745	350	385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	8,875	4,715	4,155	85	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages	1,897,630	898,530	999,100	8,890	4,380	4,515
Catalan	2,035	1,145	890	10	10	0
Italian	574,725	278,500	296,225	1,850	960	885
Portuguese	295,955	144,465	151,485	2,465	1,180	1,285
Romanian	115,050	55,275	59,770	205	100	105
Spanish	995,255	460,250	535,010	4,615	2,255	2,360
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	2,680	1,610	1,075	15	10	10
Japanese	83,090	36,760	46,335	105	45	65
Kartvelian languages	2,150	1,075	1,075	0	0	0
Georgian	2,150	1,080	1,070	0	0	0
Korean	172,755	80,170	92,590	35	15	25
Mongolic languages	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Mongolian	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	177,215	88,135	89,080	1,785	885	900
Akan (Twi)	22,145	10,810	11,340	785	380	410
Bamanankan	3,190	1,660	1,530	20	10	10
Edo	3,220	1,510	1,705	60	20	40
Ewe	3,000	1,685	1,315	35	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	4,725	2,460	2,260	25	20	10
Ga	2,250	1,140	1,110	40	20	15
Ganda	2,495	1,175	1,320	15	15	10
Igbo	8,850	4,710	4,140	60	30	25
Lingala	17,010	7,865	9,145	65	25	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	8,590	4,075	4,515	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	7,860	3,600	4,260	30	15	10
Shona	5,425	2,530	2,905	40	15	20
Swahili	38,680	19,565	19,115	210	100	115
Wolof	8,240	4,455	3,785	10	0	0
Yoruba	22,420	11,475	10,940	340	185	160
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40,760	20,375	20,385	185	105	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	7,015	3,520	3,495	15	10	10
Dinka	2,475	1,280	1,190	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	4,555	2,240	2,315	15	10	0
Sign languages	48,115	18,985	29,130	110	45	70
American Sign Language	21,930	7,780	14,155	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	4,665	1,665	3,005	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	22,275	9,835	12,440	75	35	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,430,440	672,100	758,340	1,555	720	835
Chinese languages	1,413,110	663,465	749,640	1,465	665	800
Cantonese	699,125	325,840	373,285	715	335	380
Hakka	12,445	5,555	6,890	55	15	40
Mandarin	814,450	377,635	436,815	735	330	405
Min Dong	1,045	440	600	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	42,840	19,005	23,835	65	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	16,530	7,490	9,040	45	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	41,690	19,995	21,690	65	25	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	590	250	340	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	18,270	9,100	9,175	90	55	40
Burmese	4,995	2,490	2,500	25	10	15
Karenic languages	4,895	2,425	2,475	0	0	0
Tibetan	7,050	3,555	3,490	35	25	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,160	1,220	35	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages	30,400	13,210	17,195	95	35	60
Lao	17,235	8,240	8,990	75	20	50
Thai	15,390	5,875	9,520	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60,530	31,585	28,945	75	25	50
Azerbaijani	5,450	2,885	2,565	15	10	10
Turkish	50,775	26,605	24,165	60	20	40
Uyghur	1,385	685	700	0	0	0
Uzbek	2,465	1,230	1,235	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,870	905	965	0	0	0
Uralic languages	94,810	44,270	50,545	295	155	140
Estonian	6,070	2,750	3,315	30	15	15
Finnish	17,595	7,540	10,050	15	10	10
Hungarian	71,285	34,005	37,280	250	130	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	9,730	5,375	4,355	50	45	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	101,755	49,750	52,005
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090	88,875	43,400	45,475
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010	20,570	10,505	10,060
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080	68,310	32,895	35,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400	12,875	6,345	6,530
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	101,750	49,750	52,010
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290	52,380	26,345	26,035
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	47,965	22,655	25,310
Before 1981	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715	11,260	5,220	6,040
1981 to 1990	915,555	439,245	476,310	6,410	3,085	3,320
1991 to 2000	1,486,655	696,720	789,940	9,825	4,585	5,240
2001 to 2010	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465	13,625	6,320	7,305
2001 to 2005	928,935	439,890	489,050	6,410	3,015	3,395
2006 to 2010	1,056,095	500,680	555,415	7,215	3,310	3,910
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,212,075	582,175	629,895	6,850	3,445	3,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	506,625	260,755	245,870	1,405	750	655
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335	47,965	22,650	25,315
Under 5 years	731,340	364,165	367,175	4,085	2,145	1,940
5 to 14 years	1,311,810	665,870	645,945	8,090	4,035	4,055
15 to 24 years	1,604,430	724,430	880,005	11,145	4,790	6,355
25 to 44 years	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950	19,930	9,620	10,305
45 years and over	694,320	318,060	376,260	4,720	2,055	2,660
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	47,965	22,650	25,315
Americas	1,128,745	510,650	618,100	12,880	5,615	7,270
Brazil	29,320	13,235	16,080	75	20	60
Colombia	70,035	32,065	37,965	305	155	150
El Salvador	48,080	23,865	24,215	395	225	165
Guyana	87,685	38,940	48,745	2,445	1,110	1,330
Haiti	93,480	40,955	52,525	50	35	15
Jamaica	138,345	59,960	78,390	4,515	1,860	2,655
Mexico	80,585	37,530	43,055	120	50	70
Peru	29,615	12,950	16,665	135	50	85
Trinidad and Tobago	65,040	29,325	35,710	1,655	680	975
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	253,715	113,505	140,215	525	240	290
Other places of birth in Americas	232,850	108,325	124,530	2,665	1,190	1,480
Europe	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260	8,275	4,005	4,275
Bosnia and Herzegovina	36,135	18,050	18,085	125	85	45
Croatia	40,045	20,005	20,035	155	50	100
France	105,565	55,395	50,170	80	25	50
Germany	145,845	69,525	76,320	435	195	240
Greece	62,715	31,580	31,135	130	70	65
Hungary	36,820	17,945	18,875	140	90	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	28,325	14,355	13,970	105	50	55
Italy	236,640	118,595	118,040	1,020	590	435
Netherlands	88,475	45,185	43,295	145	80	65
Poland	146,465	66,450	80,020	785	385	400
Portugal	139,450	68,150	71,300	1,500	760	750
Romania	90,305	42,795	47,510	190	100	90
Russian Federation	78,685	34,265	44,420	75	20	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	33,320	16,325	17,000	140	75	60
Ukraine	73,030	33,360	39,665	90	45	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	499,115	243,225	255,890	2,615	1,135	1,475
Other places of birth in Europe	247,470	119,945	127,530	555	265	295
Africa	637,485	322,510	314,970	2,925	1,450	1,475
Algeria	64,620	33,920	30,705	25	10	15
Egypt	64,615	34,125	30,495	270	125	150
Ethiopia	32,790	15,980	16,810	85	60	30
Kenya	27,150	12,810	14,340	310	145	160
Morocco	69,655	36,120	33,535	0	0	0
Nigeria	42,430	21,830	20,600	550	270	275
Somalia	27,230	12,070	15,160	35	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	44,660	22,205	22,460	105	45	60
Other places of birth in Africa	264,320	133,450	130,870	1,550	775	775
Asia	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175	23,800	11,560	12,235
Afghanistan	51,955	26,030	25,930	480	205	275
Bangladesh	58,735	29,875	28,865	260	130	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	649,260	290,800	358,460	585	255	330
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	208,940	98,020	110,915	125	55	75
India	668,565	334,030	334,540	11,045	5,600	5,445
IranCensus data footnote 61	154,425	77,970	76,455	195	105	90
Iraq	68,485	34,785	33,705	435	240	190
Japan	27,240	7,955	19,285	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	123,305	57,170	66,140	20	0	15
Lebanon	88,745	47,295	41,450	160	85	75
Pakistan	202,260	103,225	99,035	3,480	1,750	1,730
Philippines	588,305	247,095	341,210	3,695	1,530	2,160
Sri Lanka	131,995	64,825	67,170	1,135	560	575
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	52,960	26,595	26,365	45	20	25
Taiwan	63,770	28,170	35,605	70	20	45
Viet Nam	169,250	78,000	91,250	1,015	510	510
Other places of birth in Asia	320,965	158,150	162,815	1,020	470	550
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	57,030	28,210	28,825	85	30	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,212,075	582,180	629,895	6,850	3,440	3,410
Americas	152,595	72,870	79,720	1,290	655	630
Brazil	8,500	4,000	4,490	15	10	10
Colombia	15,300	6,885	8,415	70	40	25
Cuba	5,370	2,545	2,820	10	0	10
Haiti	19,985	9,160	10,830	25	15	10
Jamaica	12,495	6,680	5,820	465	255	215
Mexico	18,660	9,090	9,575	30	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	33,060	16,480	16,580	135	75	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	6,425	2,990	3,435	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	32,790	15,040	17,750	505	245	265
Europe	140,030	70,995	69,035	185	80	100
France	24,150	13,000	11,150	10	0	10
Germany	6,300	3,255	3,045	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,660	3,540	2,120	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	5,900	2,735	3,165	0	0	0
Romania	7,610	3,330	4,280	0	0	10
Russian Federation	11,565	4,485	7,080	10	0	10
Ukraine	13,425	6,015	7,410	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	24,445	14,235	10,215	45	30	20
Other places of birth in Europe	40,970	20,405	20,570	105	55	50
Africa	162,800	81,545	81,245	715	395	320
Algeria	17,175	8,440	8,735	0	10	0
Cameroon	10,265	5,005	5,255	25	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	7,400	3,570	3,835	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	6,240	3,030	3,210	15	10	0
Egypt	16,115	8,445	7,665	115	60	55
Eritrea	6,050	3,195	2,855	0	10	0
Ethiopia	7,510	3,625	3,890	0	0	0
Morocco	15,105	7,470	7,635	0	0	0
Nigeria	17,285	8,850	8,435	235	140	90
Somalia	5,335	2,600	2,730	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	5,765	2,935	2,830	0	0	0
Tunisia	6,700	3,475	3,230	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	41,855	20,905	20,950	305	160	145
Asia	748,700	352,095	396,610	4,655	2,305	2,355
Afghanistan	9,240	4,530	4,710	115	45	65
Bangladesh	12,900	6,445	6,460	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	129,020	57,745	71,270	70	25	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,975	2,090	2,880	0	0	10
India	147,190	75,145	72,045	2,680	1,375	1,305
IranCensus data footnote 61	42,070	20,580	21,490	35	20	15
Iraq	20,665	10,345	10,320	105	55	55
Israel	4,740	2,615	2,130	0	0	0
Japan	4,905	1,250	3,655	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	21,710	9,630	12,075	0	0	0
Lebanon	9,375	4,980	4,400	0	0	0
Nepal	7,505	3,780	3,715	30	10	20
Pakistan	41,480	20,530	20,945	625	320	300
Philippines	188,810	83,050	105,760	665	295	370
Saudi Arabia	5,465	2,820	2,640	25	0	25
Sri Lanka	11,495	5,190	6,305	160	85	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	29,945	15,245	14,700	10	10	0
Taiwan	4,310	1,685	2,625	10	0	0
Turkey	4,255	2,365	1,890	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	6,135	3,220	2,910	30	15	10
Viet Nam	11,210	4,500	6,705	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	31,320	14,345	16,970	60	30	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	7,955	4,670	3,280	0	0	10
Australia	4,965	2,950	2,010	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	2,990	1,720	1,270	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485	101,755	49,750	52,005
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505	49,720	23,520	26,200
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650	29,585	15,075	14,510
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330	22,455	11,155	11,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085	37,515	17,825	19,685
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885	15,895	8,090	7,805
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,220,755	755,370	465,380	6,370	4,190	2,175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510	9,525	3,895	5,635
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400	16,355	6,895	9,455
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	858,845	453,675	405,175	4,895	2,675	2,220
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	68,145	31,530	36,615	370	165	205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	101,755	49,750	52,005
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,673,785	813,520	860,265	1,165	585	580
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,629,805	792,970	836,835	1,090	550	540
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	977,235	471,510	505,725	735	390	345
Métis	587,545	289,435	298,115	335	155	185
Inuk (Inuit)	65,030	32,030	32,995	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	21,310	10,165	11,145	35	10	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	22,670	10,385	12,290	40	25	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225	100,585	49,160	51,425
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	101,755	49,750	52,005
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	820,120	395,670	424,445	290	185	110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040	101,465	49,565	51,895
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490	101,755	49,750	52,005
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	727,790	356,970	370,815	215	85	130
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	709,235	347,985	361,245	215	85	135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	573,215	280,040	293,180	195	70	120
Métis single ancestry	91,255	45,740	45,515	20	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	44,765	22,210	22,555	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	18,555	8,985	9,565	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15,140	7,305	7,835	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	2,470	1,205	1,265	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	770	390	380	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	170	85	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,402,735	669,710	733,025	1,665	815	855
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,347,610	644,210	703,400	1,630	795	830
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	881,455	418,215	463,235	1,335	650	685
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	441,000	213,940	227,065	260	140	125
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,155	12,045	13,105	35	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55,125	25,505	29,625	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,325	22,740	26,585	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,470	1,655	1,815	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	940	1,065	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	170	160	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645	99,870	48,855	51,015
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	101,755	49,750	52,005
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495	60,880	29,375	31,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,924,635	977,690	946,945	26,630	13,285	13,350
Chinese	1,577,060	746,400	830,665	1,685	795	890
Black	1,198,540	580,070	618,475	15,570	7,270	8,300
Filipino	780,125	341,800	438,330	4,955	2,170	2,780
Latin American	447,325	215,460	231,860	3,925	1,900	2,020
Arab	523,235	276,425	246,810	1,060	530	540
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	313,260	148,880	164,385	1,620	795	820
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	264,305	133,475	130,825	925	420	505
Korean	188,710	89,110	99,600	50	30	25
Japanese	92,920	40,105	52,815	155	80	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	132,090	62,540	69,550	2,670	1,245	1,420
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	232,375	113,140	119,230	1,635	850	785
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000	40,870	20,370	20,500
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	101,755	49,750	52,005
North American Aboriginal origins	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840	1,885	895	990
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525,570	731,410	794,155	1,565	745	825
Inuit	79,130	38,695	40,435	45	15	35
Métis	599,995	291,310	308,690	305	160	150
Other North American origins	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835	16,250	8,100	8,145
Acadian	119,675	57,805	61,865	80	35	40
American	377,405	182,690	194,715	625	275	350
Canadian	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370	15,700	7,840	7,860
New Brunswicker	1,490	800	685	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	22,215	11,420	10,800	115	65	55
Nova Scotian	3,700	1,770	1,930	15	10	10
Ontarian	3,925	1,980	1,945	10	10	0
Québécois	194,560	99,320	95,235	40	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	1,895	950	945	15	15	0
European origins	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605	39,435	19,395	20,040
British Isles origins	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115	21,970	10,680	11,290
Channel Islander	3,595	1,740	1,855	0	0	0
Cornish	1,975	995	975	0	0	0
English	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570	12,310	5,935	6,375
Irish	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385	8,905	4,235	4,670
Manx	6,125	3,090	3,040	0	0	0
Scottish	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620	8,635	4,170	4,465
Welsh	474,805	226,600	248,210	875	425	450
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	644,695	307,090	337,610	1,410	690	725
French origins	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340	4,205	1,930	2,275
Alsatian	2,800	1,300	1,495	0	0	0
Breton	11,845	5,765	6,080	0	0	0
Corsican	1,750	950	805	0	0	0
French	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165	4,205	1,930	2,275
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760	5,625	2,730	2,890
Austrian	207,050	100,775	106,275	315	160	155
Bavarian	940	485	455	0	0	0
Belgian	186,665	91,395	95,270	140	40	95
Dutch	1,111,655	546,565	565,090	1,645	750	890
Flemish	11,685	5,730	5,960	0	0	0
Frisian	4,590	2,395	2,195	0	0	0
German	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615	3,790	1,865	1,930
Luxembourger	3,915	2,025	1,890	0	0	0
Swiss	155,120	76,935	78,185	150	100	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	3,365	1,645	1,720	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,201,320	579,005	622,315	755	400	355
Danish	207,470	100,660	106,810	195	105	95
Finnish	143,645	69,045	74,600	150	80	75
Icelandic	101,795	49,875	51,915	30	15	15
Norwegian	463,275	223,075	240,200	160	100	60
Swedish	349,645	163,545	186,095	195	105	95
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	52,780	26,965	25,820	50	15	40
Eastern European origins	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505	4,965	2,430	2,535
Bulgarian	34,565	16,935	17,625	95	60	35
Byelorussian	20,710	10,190	10,515	30	10	20
Czech	104,580	51,555	53,030	230	130	100
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40,715	19,235	21,480	60	25	30
Estonian	24,530	11,715	12,815	40	15	25
Hungarian	348,085	170,040	178,045	700	395	305
Latvian	30,725	14,920	15,805	30	20	15
Lithuanian	59,285	28,745	30,535	110	70	45
Moldovan	14,915	7,265	7,650	0	0	0
Polish	1,106,585	533,830	572,750	2,280	1,115	1,170
Romanian	238,050	114,705	123,345	420	200	215
Russian	622,445	297,600	324,850	360	150	210
Slovak	72,285	35,360	36,925	105	35	70
Ukrainian	1,359,655	663,560	696,095	1,060	505	560
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20,415	9,895	10,520	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775	12,860	6,545	6,315
Albanian	36,185	18,385	17,800	75	50	30
Bosnian	26,740	13,320	13,420	115	65	45
Catalan	1,280	740	535	30	10	15
Croatian	133,970	67,825	66,140	420	220	200
Cypriot	5,650	2,850	2,795	15	15	0
Greek	271,410	137,405	134,005	600	300	305
Italian	1,587,965	794,525	793,445	4,795	2,545	2,255
Kosovar	2,865	1,470	1,395	0	0	0
Macedonian	43,110	21,650	21,460	205	95	105
Maltese	41,920	20,955	20,965	450	250	195
Montenegrin	4,160	2,180	1,985	10	0	10
Portuguese	482,605	239,360	243,250	4,465	2,190	2,270
Serbian	96,530	49,095	47,440	280	165	115
Sicilian	6,940	3,500	3,435	25	15	10
Slovenian	40,470	20,105	20,365	90	40	50
Spanish	396,460	184,520	211,945	2,150	1,045	1,100
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	38,480	18,620	19,860	120	60	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	2,170	1,030	1,135	0	0	0
Other European origins	226,695	115,110	111,580	245	95	145
Basque	6,965	3,690	3,275	15	10	0
Jewish	143,660	72,625	71,035	90	20	75
Roma (Gypsy)	4,630	2,195	2,440	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	4,870	2,560	2,310	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	67,890	34,730	33,160	120	65	60
Caribbean origins	749,155	349,810	399,345	13,245	5,985	7,260
Antiguan	4,500	2,115	2,385	45	30	15
Bahamian	3,675	1,915	1,760	20	10	10
Barbadian	37,780	17,745	20,035	485	235	255
Bermudan	3,075	1,435	1,640	0	10	0
Carib	3,030	1,175	1,860	65	25	40
Cuban	29,065	13,800	15,270	255	120	135
Dominican	23,130	11,000	12,125	170	85	85
Grenadian	17,915	7,835	10,080	470	205	265
Guadeloupean	1,125	515	605	0	0	0
Haitian	165,095	76,460	88,635	130	55	75
Jamaican	309,485	145,080	164,410	8,725	3,915	4,810
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,915	1,460	1,460	40	15	25
Martinican	2,010	900	1,110	0	0	0
Montserratan	930	460	470	20	15	0
Puerto Rican	3,405	1,645	1,765	20	15	10
St. Lucian	8,985	4,095	4,890	170	80	90
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	78,965	37,325	41,635	1,670	775	890
Vincentian/Grenadinian	17,420	7,475	9,945	315	125	190
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70,270	31,625	38,645	1,685	715	970
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	26,830	12,520	14,310	330	160	175
Latin, Central and South American origins	674,640	325,210	349,430	5,805	2,785	3,020
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	22,725	10,875	11,850	225	110	110
Arawak	1,440	610	830	10	10	10
Argentinian	20,680	10,130	10,545	210	115	95
Belizean	1,755	915	845	10	10	0
Bolivian	5,055	2,480	2,580	55	25	25
Brazilian	36,830	17,380	19,455	80	35	45
Chilean	45,190	22,280	22,910	345	145	205
Colombian	96,325	45,590	50,735	420	195	220
Costa Rican	5,535	2,680	2,855	70	35	35
Ecuadorian	25,405	11,995	13,415	625	310	315
Guatemalan	26,275	13,360	12,915	415	215	200
Guyanese	84,275	39,530	44,745	1,905	865	1,040
Hispanic	11,055	5,380	5,670	95	45	50
Honduran	10,650	5,235	5,415	90	60	30
Maya	6,285	3,350	2,940	30	15	10
Mexican	128,485	62,890	65,595	240	125	110
Nicaraguan	13,705	6,650	7,055	95	45	50
Panamanian	4,700	2,210	2,495	65	45	25
Paraguayan	4,325	2,165	2,160	0	0	0
Peruvian	42,145	19,645	22,505	270	120	150
Salvadorean	66,220	32,960	33,255	560	315	250
Uruguayan	6,795	3,390	3,410	155	90	70
Venezuelan	26,345	12,220	14,125	130	50	75
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	28,455	13,930	14,525	280	140	140
African origins	1,067,930	539,805	528,120	5,815	2,915	2,895
Central and West African origins	230,110	118,040	112,070	2,350	1,240	1,105
Akan	1,955	1,090	870	60	30	25
Angolan	2,960	1,475	1,480	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,585	855	735	95	55	35
Beninese	4,995	2,670	2,320	15	10	0
Burkinabe	3,150	1,665	1,485	20	0	10
Cameroonian	24,615	12,390	12,230	60	40	20
Chadian	1,845	955	885	0	0	0
Congolese	38,365	18,925	19,440	100	55	40
Edo	1,945	1,095	855	40	10	25
Ewe	845	470	375	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,405	660	750	10	0	10
Gambian	975	495	475	35	25	10
Ghanaian	35,495	17,720	17,770	1,160	590	570
Guinean	7,240	3,785	3,455	15	10	0
Ibo	5,315	2,850	2,470	75	55	15
Ivorian	10,935	5,485	5,450	15	0	10
Liberian	2,485	1,130	1,360	0	10	0
Malian	4,490	2,280	2,210	20	10	15
Malinké	1,125	585	535	15	10	0
Nigerian	51,835	27,025	24,805	655	335	320
Peulh	2,435	1,270	1,170	0	0	0
Senegalese	10,175	5,500	4,670	20	10	10
Sierra Leonean	2,620	1,330	1,295	30	15	10
Togolese	5,300	2,870	2,430	10	10	10
Wolof	840	495	345	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,585	5,075	4,515	130	60	70
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15,380	7,940	7,445	100	55	45
North African origins	355,045	185,775	169,270	460	225	235
Algerian	67,335	34,755	32,580	35	15	20
Berber	37,060	19,685	17,375	0	0	0
Coptic	3,535	1,860	1,680	0	0	0
Dinka	900	500	400	0	0	0
Egyptian	99,140	51,730	47,410	355	185	175
Libyan	7,740	4,135	3,605	0	0	0
Maure	1,190	655	535	0	0	0
Moroccan	103,940	54,005	49,945	10	0	10
Sudanese	19,960	10,315	9,645	45	15	30
Tunisian	25,645	13,985	11,665	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	6,115	3,320	2,795	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins	260,145	128,325	131,815	745	430	315
Afrikaner	1,870	955	915	0	0	0
Amhara	1,530	815	715	30	20	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	3,965	2,175	1,785	0	0	0
Burundian	10,990	5,405	5,580	30	20	10
Djiboutian	1,710	790	920	0	0	0
Eritrean	25,255	12,830	12,430	90	55	35
Ethiopian	44,065	21,680	22,385	60	35	25
Harari	665	355	305	0	0	0
Kenyan	10,915	5,230	5,685	160	90	70
Malagasy	4,500	2,175	2,325	0	0	0
Mauritian	9,325	4,655	4,665	115	55	55
Oromo	3,350	1,745	1,605	0	0	0
Rwandan	10,775	5,065	5,705	20	10	10
Seychellois	1,285	575	710	0	0	0
Somali	62,550	30,215	32,330	45	35	10
South African	41,375	20,575	20,800	90	55	35
Tanzanian	4,710	2,400	2,310	10	0	10
Tigrian	2,155	1,160	995	20	10	10
Ugandan	5,705	2,875	2,830	20	20	10
Zambian	1,860	935	920	20	10	10
Zimbabwean	8,090	3,975	4,110	40	20	20
Zulu	945	475	475	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	17,305	8,445	8,860	20	10	15
Other African origins	239,560	116,400	123,165	2,375	1,075	1,300
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30,385	14,015	16,370	330	125	210
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	212,005	103,790	108,215	2,080	980	1,105
Asian origins	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115	39,315	19,240	20,075
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,011,145	518,170	492,980	2,670	1,385	1,285
Afghan	83,995	42,320	41,675	780	365	415
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	111,400	58,930	52,475	195	100	95
Armenian	63,810	31,505	32,305	95	45	45
Assyrian	13,835	7,115	6,720	70	35	35
Azerbaijani	6,425	3,230	3,200	15	0	15
Georgian	4,775	2,430	2,345	0	0	0
Hazara	1,515	810	705	0	0	0
Iranian	210,405	106,565	103,840	335	200	135
Iraqi	70,925	35,965	34,955	325	175	145
Israeli	28,735	15,065	13,675	20	10	0
Jordanian	14,250	7,520	6,735	100	50	50
Kazakh	3,330	1,615	1,710	0	0	0
Kurd	16,315	8,810	7,515	45	20	20
Kuwaiti	2,235	1,185	1,055	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	1,060	510	550	0	0	0
Lebanese	219,555	112,970	106,590	395	230	170
Palestinian	44,820	23,900	20,920	165	80	85
Pashtun	4,810	2,565	2,245	10	10	10
Saudi Arabian	6,810	3,935	2,880	0	0	0
Syrian	77,045	38,445	38,600	105	35	70
Tajik	2,905	1,410	1,495	0	10	0
Tatar	4,825	2,155	2,670	10	0	10
Turk	63,955	32,855	31,100	105	40	65
Turkmen	1,040	540	500	25	25	0
Uighur	1,555	775	785	0	0	0
Uzbek	3,920	1,920	2,000	0	0	0
Yemeni	6,645	3,335	3,305	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25,280	13,180	12,100	90	55	40
South Asian origins	1,963,330	993,595	969,735	27,275	13,490	13,785
Bangladeshi	45,940	23,645	22,300	250	140	110
Bengali	22,900	11,730	11,180	120	75	50
Bhutanese	3,600	1,765	1,835	0	0	0
East Indian	1,374,710	694,990	679,720	20,230	10,120	10,110
Goan	6,070	2,915	3,155	60	20	35
Gujarati	8,350	4,305	4,050	160	85	85
Kashmiri	3,115	1,605	1,510	40	25	15
Nepali	17,140	8,715	8,420	160	90	70
Pakistani	215,555	110,420	105,140	3,665	1,785	1,880
Punjabi	118,400	61,155	57,240	1,790	900	900
Sinhalese	7,285	3,605	3,685	120	45	75
Sri Lankan	152,595	75,010	77,585	1,260	575	680
Tamil	48,670	24,845	23,825	385	195	190
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	76,400	38,815	37,585	1,315	615	700
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155	9,720	4,515	5,210
Burmese	9,335	4,535	4,795	55	15	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	38,490	18,515	19,980	20	10	10
Chinese	1,769,195	836,150	933,045	2,835	1,340	1,495
Filipino	837,130	369,105	468,025	5,395	2,425	2,965
Hmong	805	420	390	0	0	0
Indonesian	21,390	9,950	11,440	75	40	35
Japanese	121,485	53,415	68,070	220	115	100
Karen	4,510	2,275	2,240	10	0	10
Korean	198,210	93,680	104,525	80	45	30
Laotian	24,580	12,190	12,390	135	55	80
Malaysian	16,920	7,735	9,185	55	20	35
Mongolian	7,480	3,560	3,915	20	0	20
Singaporean	2,850	1,325	1,520	40	20	15
Taiwanese	36,510	16,570	19,945	40	15	25
Thai	19,010	7,330	11,680	50	20	30
Tibetan	8,040	4,055	3,985	40	30	15
Vietnamese	240,615	115,935	124,680	1,395	700	700
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	6,500	3,150	3,355	50	20	30
Other Asian origins	22,745	11,280	11,460	300	155	145
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	22,740	11,280	11,460	300	155	150
Oceania origins	85,470	43,030	42,440	95	55	40
Australian	42,315	21,710	20,605	30	15	15
New Zealander	15,395	8,065	7,330	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	29,485	14,240	15,250	55	30	20
Fijian	19,375	9,280	10,090	40	20	15
Hawaiian	3,295	1,500	1,795	0	0	0
Maori	2,500	1,310	1,195	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	1,530	725	805	10	0	0
Samoan	1,100	625	475	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	2,335	1,145	1,185	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,072,075	...	...	34,105	...	...
Owner	9,541,320	...	...	24,170	...	...
Renter	4,474,530	...	...	9,935	...	...
Band housing	56,230	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,072,075	...	...	34,105	...	...
Condominium	1,874,840	...	...	7,415	...	...
Not condominium	12,197,240	...	...	26,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,072,080	...	...	34,105	...	...
No bedrooms	93,345	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	1,925,015	...	...	2,925	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,547,090	...	...	6,055	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,836,485	...	...	14,570	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,670,145	...	...	10,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,072,075	...	...	34,100	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,068,915	...	...	8,260	...	...
5 rooms	2,177,045	...	...	5,615	...	...
6 rooms	1,981,585	...	...	6,450	...	...
7 rooms	1,790,180	...	...	5,305	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,054,355	...	...	8,470	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,072,080	...	...	34,100	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,802,060	...	...	32,390	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270,020	...	...	1,710	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,072,075	...	...	34,105	...	...
Suitable	13,376,345	...	...	30,155	...	...
Not suitable	695,730	...	...	3,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,072,080	...	...	34,105	...	...
1960 or before	3,126,380	...	...	1,845	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,185,510	...	...	19,190	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,977,640	...	...	7,335	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,746,390	...	...	2,835	...	...
2001 to 2005	976,390	...	...	1,285	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,089,750	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	970,015	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,072,080	...	...	34,105	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,151,600	...	...	32,070	...	...
Major repairs needed	920,480	...	...	2,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,072,080	...	...	34,100	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,324,865	...	...	19,230	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,404,800	...	...	13,090	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	342,415	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,072,080	...	...	34,100	...	...
15 to 24 years	437,230	...	...	390	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,991,685	...	...	3,955	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,414,920	...	...	6,525	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,862,870	...	...	8,355	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,859,315	...	...	7,045	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,034,220	...	...	4,720	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,084,700	...	...	2,405	...	...
85 years and over	387,135	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,798,305	...	...	34,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,472,355	...	...	23,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,325,950	...	...	10,840	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,861,615	...	...	9,755	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,368,330	...	...	24,170	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	70.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	27.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	1,535	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,313	...	...	1,483	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,556	...	...	400,389	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	443,058	...	...	424,390	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,452,850	...	...	9,935	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	1,282	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	1,229	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580	83,140	40,160	42,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585	16,605	8,165	8,440
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770	26,965	13,065	13,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230	39,575	18,925	20,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650	4,715	3,270	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,549,880	880,365	669,515	2,600	1,590	1,015
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140	2,110	1,680	430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890	16,750	7,195	9,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	813,335	331,940	481,395	1,985	900	1,085
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300	16,125	7,565	8,565
Bachelor's degree	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935	11,170	5,100	6,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	462,295	203,725	258,570	1,150	535	615
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190,925	102,530	88,395	300	140	160
Master's degree	1,331,045	651,510	679,535	3,305	1,675	1,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	231,510	144,640	86,870	200	115	90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	55,615	26,820	28,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685	7,770	4,090	3,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565	16,850	8,280	8,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580	30,995	14,450	16,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650	3,265	2,245	1,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,145,035	639,785	505,250	1,835	1,120	720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	897,390	737,990	159,405	1,425	1,125	300
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920	12,825	5,360	7,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580,885	240,040	340,850	1,450	650	805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155	13,455	6,190	7,260
Bachelor's degree	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925	9,200	4,155	5,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	362,455	151,205	211,250	950	420	525
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	153,290	74,440	78,855	255	100	150
Master's degree	1,120,190	527,335	592,850	2,910	1,440	1,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175,685	102,415	73,275	145	65	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	83,145	40,160	42,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350	43,565	21,230	22,335
Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,800	1,685	330	1,350
13. Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,805	1,685	335	1,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	596,230	268,050	328,180	1,245	650	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	99,020	72,865	26,150	310	235	70
50. Visual and performing arts	497,210	195,185	302,025	935	410	525
Humanities	850,840	330,490	520,345	2,520	850	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	98,000	22,100	75,900	155	20	135
23. English language and literature/letters	178,590	52,785	125,810	475	115	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275,525	104,135	171,390	1,310	460	850
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	4,160	1,640	2,520	0	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	51,930	30,185	21,750	125	40	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	77,490	46,285	31,200	150	105	50
54. History	111,465	59,965	51,500	220	90	120
55. French language and literature/letters	53,680	13,400	40,290	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445	4,430	1,260	3,165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	24,685	5,660	19,025	25	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	182,275	68,030	114,245	345	135	210
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	324,660	26,065	298,595	1,105	105	1,005
22. Legal professions and studies	289,600	102,660	186,945	795	240	555
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35,445	8,150	27,295	85	10	75
42. Psychology	281,470	71,230	210,230	575	110	465
45. Social sciences	623,775	304,660	319,110	1,490	655	840
Business, management and public administration	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565	9,395	3,690	5,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	6,190	1,850	4,340	35	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	237,835	48,815	189,015	705	115	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215	8,650	3,570	5,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	614,280	315,665	298,615	1,755	865	890
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	249,955	105,560	144,400	660	295	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125,600	61,685	63,915	475	225	250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	28,155	12,625	15,530	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	179,305	122,815	56,485	475	280	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	31,270	12,980	18,290	135	60	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	651,480	420,370	231,110	2,295	1,445	850
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	514,685	356,435	158,250	1,945	1,295	645
25. Library science	40,820	6,495	34,320	50	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	86,655	50,930	35,725	275	130	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	9,325	6,510	2,815	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700	8,310	7,590	725
04. Architecture and related services	114,315	72,880	41,435	155	135	25
14. Engineering	752,465	615,880	136,585	2,485	2,055	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	620,065	551,855	68,205	1,855	1,675	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	410	85	325	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	702,155	682,710	19,445	1,285	1,255	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	731,135	709,430	21,705	1,615	1,570	45
48. Precision production	406,855	389,850	17,005	900	895	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	339,050	219,040	120,010	495	295	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205,930	127,925	78,005	385	245	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	133,120	91,115	42,005	110	50	65
Health and related fields	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545	5,100	840	4,260
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	164,295	81,260	83,040	320	160	165
51. Health professions and related programs	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670	4,720	650	4,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	54,740	30,910	23,830	55	25	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	995,825	507,200	488,630	2,340	1,110	1,230
12. Personal and culinary services	565,555	151,530	414,025	1,290	365	920
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	3,505	3,080	420	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	7,900	7,230	670	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	206,745	150,540	56,205	730	455	275
49. Transportation and materials moving	212,125	194,810	17,315	320	290	35
Other	3,170	885	2,280	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	3,170	890	2,280	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825	55,615	26,820	28,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250	24,620	12,370	12,250
Education	727,515	160,315	567,205	1,175	225	955
13. Education	727,515	160,315	567,200	1,170	220	950
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	467,905	208,365	259,545	910	425	480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	74,530	53,995	20,535	195	140	45
50. Visual and performing arts	393,375	154,370	239,005	715	285	430
Humanities	614,815	232,425	382,390	1,965	645	1,315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	76,540	16,200	60,340	125	25	105
23. English language and literature/letters	133,800	38,310	95,485	365	85	280
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	191,005	71,770	119,235	1,040	360	680
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	3,140	1,250	1,895	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	37,870	21,930	15,940	90	25	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	52,295	31,200	21,090	100	75	25
54. History	82,565	43,475	39,085	175	70	105
55. French language and literature/letters	37,600	8,285	29,315	60	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,417,625	453,100	964,525	3,485	950	2,535
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20,300	4,595	15,705	25	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	152,080	56,125	95,955	265	95	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	259,845	19,160	240,685	855	80	780
22. Legal professions and studies	241,170	76,720	164,445	660	175	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	27,310	6,390	20,920	70	15	55
42. Psychology	218,470	51,570	166,900	455	95	355
45. Social sciences	498,450	238,540	259,915	1,155	485	675
Business, management and public administration	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875	7,740	3,015	4,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	4,955	1,480	3,475	30	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	192,190	36,890	155,305	555	90	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095	7,155	2,915	4,245
Physical and life sciences and technologies	449,870	222,120	227,755	1,405	655	750
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195,830	79,945	115,880	520	220	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	89,205	42,265	46,945	385	165	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	9,280	3,850	5,430	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	132,935	87,025	45,905	385	220	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	22,625	9,035	13,590	105	55	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	567,415	368,840	198,575	2,040	1,300	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	464,000	321,805	142,190	1,745	1,185	565
25. Library science	29,955	4,870	25,080	30	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	65,620	36,895	28,725	235	105	135
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	7,840	5,270	2,575	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820	6,210	5,570	635
04. Architecture and related services	93,135	57,280	35,850	135	105	25
14. Engineering	612,265	490,980	121,285	2,045	1,655	385
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475,045	418,595	56,450	1,360	1,200	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	350	70	275	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	515,630	499,670	15,960	925	905	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540,800	523,425	17,375	1,150	1,110	35
48. Precision production	295,335	281,715	13,620	605	595	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	269,445	167,680	101,770	390	240	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	159,975	94,680	65,295	300	190	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	109,470	73,000	36,470	90	45	40
Health and related fields	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145	3,980	655	3,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	129,560	63,315	66,245	225	110	105
51. Health professions and related programs	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050	3,715	520	3,195
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	43,040	22,185	20,860	50	20	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	770,950	392,820	378,135	1,695	770	920
12. Personal and culinary services	431,415	114,395	317,025	985	275	710
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,725	2,355	375	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	4,425	3,975	445	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	162,995	116,750	46,240	480	275	200
49. Transportation and materials moving	169,400	155,340	14,050	230	215	15
Other	2,590	745	1,845	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	2,585	740	1,845	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585	83,145	40,155	42,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350	43,565	21,230	22,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235	39,575	18,930	20,650
Location of study inside Canada	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890	25,460	11,725	13,740
Same as province or territory of residence	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575	23,850	10,990	12,860
Different than province or territory of residence	1,597,975	795,655	802,315	1,610	730	880
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345	14,115	7,205	6,910
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	349,540	189,995	159,545	620	305	310
Philippines	298,830	109,820	189,020	1,645	640	1,005
India	281,415	142,410	138,995	5,285	2,750	2,530
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	232,035	131,050	100,980	970	575	390
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	205,375	94,690	110,685	210	90	125
France	88,860	50,400	38,455	45	40	10
Other	1,253,790	618,135	635,655	5,340	2,805	2,540
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	55,615	26,820	28,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250	24,620	12,370	12,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575	31,000	14,450	16,550
Location of study inside Canada	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545	19,445	8,715	10,730
Same as province or territory of residence	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665	18,260	8,175	10,085
Different than province or territory of residence	1,216,425	599,545	616,875	1,180	540	640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030	11,555	5,735	5,820
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	254,245	131,955	122,290	505	230	275
Philippines	263,095	96,025	167,065	1,470	560	905
India	239,535	117,445	122,090	4,595	2,365	2,230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	133,655	73,575	60,085	475	280	195
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175,825	79,635	96,190	195	85	110
France	72,920	40,610	32,310	35	25	10
Other	993,135	475,145	517,990	4,280	2,185	2,095
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585	83,145	40,160	42,990
In the labour force	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645	54,710	28,800	25,910
Employed	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490	50,170	26,560	23,610
Unemployed	1,442,435	808,285	634,150	4,535	2,240	2,295
Not in the labour force	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945	28,435	11,360	17,080
Participation rate	65.2	69.6	61.0	65.8	71.7	60.3
Employment rate	60.2	63.8	56.7	60.3	66.1	54.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.3	7.1	8.3	7.8	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580	83,140	40,160	42,985
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440	28,145	11,340	16,805
Worked	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150	54,995	28,820	26,175
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895	28,655	16,165	12,490
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245	26,335	12,655	13,690
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.9	42.0	42.6	43.4	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640	54,710	28,800	25,910
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,705	206,640	1,450	635	820
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	53,255	28,165	25,090
Employee	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940	49,055	25,230	23,825
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060	4,200	2,935	1,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645	54,710	28,800	25,910
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	1,455	635	820
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005	53,255	28,165	25,090
0 Management occupations	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205	3,700	2,125	1,575
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440	9,425	3,280	6,145
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,273,660	990,560	283,105	3,360	2,660	695
3 Health occupations	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155	2,215	260	1,955
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495	3,955	850	3,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	557,275	255,705	301,570	1,105	550	555
6 Sales and service occupations	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390	12,940	5,440	7,495
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585	10,900	9,710	1,190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	416,135	331,920	84,215	355	285	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	814,285	576,435	237,845	5,295	3,000	2,295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640	54,710	28,800	25,910
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	1,450	630	820
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	53,255	28,170	25,090
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	444,680	310,000	134,675	85	55	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	271,300	219,880	51,420	25	20	10
22 Utilities	136,350	100,135	36,210	160	135	30
23 Construction	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455	3,365	2,890	475
31-33 Manufacturing	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820	8,120	5,430	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	665,685	451,230	214,455	3,325	1,990	1,330
44-45 Retail trade	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115	6,480	3,085	3,390
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	876,050	656,375	219,670	6,460	4,325	2,135
51 Information and cultural industries	420,350	243,650	176,705	1,145	660	485
52 Finance and insurance	790,580	327,865	462,715	2,090	860	1,230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	333,305	184,350	148,955	970	505	470
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,335,125	740,520	594,605	3,200	1,760	1,435
55 Management of companies and enterprises	28,795	12,795	16,000	80	20	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	802,420	462,825	339,590	3,800	2,060	1,740
61 Educational services	1,346,585	420,845	925,735	2,410	610	1,795
62 Health care and social assistance	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270	4,080	510	3,570
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	379,740	192,875	186,865	730	360	370
72 Accommodation and food services	1,283,725	535,210	748,515	3,175	1,195	1,980
81 Other services (except public administration)	814,695	371,880	442,815	1,885	975	905
91 Public administration	1,128,945	589,530	539,405	1,670	710	960
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495	50,175	26,560	23,610
Worked at home	1,272,285	639,500	632,785	1,845	910	935
Worked outside Canada	78,815	54,235	24,580	205	135	75
No fixed workplace address	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820	5,910	4,205	1,710
Worked at usual place	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315	42,210	21,320	20,895
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315	42,215	21,315	20,895
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005	17,980	8,525	9,460
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750	12,290	6,355	5,945
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030	11,900	6,415	5,480
Commute to a different province or territory	157,970	91,445	66,525	40	25	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	48,120	25,520	22,600
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975	34,665	19,860	14,805
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	868,920	349,855	519,065	3,620	1,355	2,270
Public transit	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485	7,840	3,340	4,500
Walked	877,985	392,950	485,030	1,285	565	725
Bicycle	222,130	146,615	75,515	225	200	30
Other method	193,595	113,525	80,060	475	200	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130	48,125	25,520	22,600
Less than 15 minutes	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555	8,405	3,975	4,435
15 to 29 minutes	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130	16,035	8,675	7,360
30 to 44 minutes	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165	11,995	6,515	5,480
45 to 59 minutes	1,391,060	768,115	622,940	5,070	2,800	2,265
60 minutes and over	1,494,830	882,485	612,345	6,615	3,555	3,065
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	48,125	25,520	22,600
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,073,680	781,230	292,455	4,760	3,260	1,505
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710	9,545	5,530	4,010
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620	10,660	5,100	5,560
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265	7,795	3,465	4,330
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325	5,280	2,460	2,820
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765	10,080	5,705	4,375
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285	57,330	29,945	27,385
Single responses	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130	56,140	29,300	26,840
Official languages	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075	55,465	28,965	26,500
English	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320	55,320	28,945	26,375
French	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750	145	20	125
Non-official languages	275,430	145,380	130,055	675	335	340
Aboriginal languages	24,950	12,385	12,565	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	14,440	7,370	7,070	0	0	0
Blackfoot	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	11,540	5,820	5,720	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,095	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	2,055	970	1,085	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	370	180	190	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	25	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	60	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	7,795	3,965	3,835	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	925	510	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	915	505	410	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,895	995	900	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	765	380	385	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	1,080	595	485	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,140	530	610	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,135	525	610	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	770	360	405	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	95	45	45	0	0	0
South Slavey	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	8,845	4,255	4,595	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	8,800	4,240	4,555	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	25	85	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	260	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	145	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250,485	132,990	117,490	675	335	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,380	4,530	2,850	25	15	10
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	275	105	170	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	220	80	145	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,065	4,420	2,650	25	15	10
Amharic	200	95	100	0	0	0
Arabic	5,585	3,695	1,890	20	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	155	55	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	825	335	490	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	70	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,550	3,790	4,760	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	475	230	245	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,070	3,560	4,510	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,750	2,095	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	20	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	50	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	75	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,450	1,580	1,875	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	350	125	225	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	315	110	200	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,225	1,060	1,165	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tamil	2,090	1,005	1,080	0	0	0
Telugu	45	10	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,550	47,305	38,245	545	275	265
Albanian	350	220	125	0	0	0
Armenian	450	220	230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,075	4,745	5,330	20	10	15
Baltic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Latvian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,980	4,710	5,270	20	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	205	110	90	0	0	0
Croatian	220	130	95	0	0	0
Czech	70	40	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	2,500	1,265	1,235	20	0	15
Russian	4,850	2,135	2,720	0	0	0
Serbian	530	320	210	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Slovak	100	60	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,210	485	725	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,285	7,455	5,835	0	0	0
Afrikaans	85	40	40	0	0	0
Danish	90	50	35	0	0	0
Dutch	1,165	630	540	0	0	0
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	10,065	5,715	4,345	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	895	390	505	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	720	495	225	0	0	0
Greek	1,020	545	475	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,330	21,140	16,190	355	160	195
Indo-Aryan languages	32,485	18,125	14,360	360	160	200
Bengali	530	275	245	10	0	0
Gujarati	880	300	585	20	0	20
Hindi	1,405	755	650	50	10	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	195	95	100	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,870	15,945	11,920	250	130	125
Sindhi	35	10	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	0	10	0
Urdu	1,495	705	790	25	15	15
Iranian languages	4,820	3,000	1,815	0	0	0
Kurdish	185	150	40	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,580	2,830	1,750	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,025	12,965	10,060	165	110	55
Catalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	1,705	895	805	15	10	10
Portuguese	7,490	4,795	2,695	60	50	15
Romanian	745	365	380	0	0	0
Spanish	13,030	6,885	6,145	85	45	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	3,255	1,195	2,065	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	12,150	6,260	5,885	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,920	740	1,180	10	0	10
American Sign Language	1,145	340	810	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	135	15	115	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	640	390	255	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,880	65,030	57,850	65	40	30
Chinese languages	122,610	64,880	57,730	65	40	25
Cantonese	58,815	30,485	28,340	25	10	10
Hakka	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	60,090	32,430	27,665	35	20	20
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	565	335	225	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	65	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,930	1,530	1,405	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	155	115	0	0	0
Burmese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	135	75	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	675	270	405	0	0	0
Lao	150	70	80	0	0	0
Thai	525	205	325	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	750	475	275	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	685	435	255	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	595	270	325	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	105	40	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	435	225	215	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590,270	300,115	290,155	1,190	645	545
English and French	412,680	211,095	201,585	255	130	130
English and non-official language	154,285	77,870	76,420	925	515	410
French and non-official language	7,830	3,595	4,235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15,475	7,565	7,915	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290	57,330	29,945	27,385
None	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490	54,020	28,225	25,800
English	1,259,225	661,460	597,765	450	195	255
French	705,780	349,035	356,745	525	195	325
Non-official language	496,565	257,455	239,105	2,295	1,295	1,005
Aboriginal	37,615	17,215	20,400	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	458,945	240,245	218,710	2,295	1,300	1,000
English and French	2,535	1,200	1,335	0	0	0
English and non-official language	18,040	8,765	9,280	10	10	0
French and non-official language	17,265	8,730	8,540	30	25	10
English, French and non-official language	115	90	30	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035	100,625	49,215	51,410
Non-movers	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605	87,850	42,995	44,850
Movers	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435	12,780	6,215	6,565
Non-migrants	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760	7,560	3,685	3,880
Migrants	1,823,475	897,805	925,670	5,220	2,535	2,685
Internal migrants	1,451,005	713,060	737,945	3,690	1,800	1,890
Intraprovincial migrants	1,189,525	580,895	608,630	3,335	1,615	1,720
Interprovincial migrants	261,475	132,160	129,315	355	180	170
External migrants	372,475	184,745	187,730	1,530	735	790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245	95,795	46,735	49,060
Non-movers	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115	58,635	28,600	30,035
Movers	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130	37,160	18,140	19,020
Non-migrants	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905	21,065	10,215	10,850
Migrants	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230	16,100	7,925	8,175
Internal migrants	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395	10,155	4,900	5,255
Intraprovincial migrants	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720	9,410	4,555	4,855
Interprovincial migrants	829,045	414,375	414,670	745	345	400
External migrants	1,381,460	682,625	698,835	5,940	3,020	2,915