Census Profile, 2016 Census
Canada [Country] and Erie St. Clair, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Canada [Country]			Erie St. Clair, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Canada [Country]  Map : Canada [Country] Change geography 1			Data quality : Erie St. Clair, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Erie St. Clair, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,151,728	...	...	627,633	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,476,688	...	...	619,056	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,412,443	...	...	274,633	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,072,079	...	...	256,708	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.9	...	...	85.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,965,588.85	...	...	7,323.66	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530	627,635	308,005	319,630
0 to 14 years	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645	103,110	52,915	50,195
0 to 4 years	1,898,790	973,030	925,760	31,570	16,270	15,305
5 to 9 years	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445	35,200	17,965	17,235
10 to 14 years	1,922,645	985,200	937,445	36,340	18,685	17,660
15 to 64 years	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400	405,340	201,115	204,220
15 to 19 years	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940	38,275	19,700	18,575
20 to 24 years	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200	40,050	20,690	19,355
25 to 29 years	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515	35,610	18,075	17,535
30 to 34 years	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110	34,390	16,735	17,660
35 to 39 years	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730	35,130	17,080	18,045
40 to 44 years	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695	38,290	18,655	19,630
45 to 49 years	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210	41,580	20,535	21,050
50 to 54 years	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320	48,815	23,925	24,895
55 to 59 years	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055	49,265	24,285	24,975
60 to 64 years	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630	43,935	21,430	22,505
65 years and over	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485	119,185	53,975	65,210
65 to 69 years	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405	39,130	18,885	20,240
70 to 74 years	1,420,875	677,975	742,900	28,075	13,595	14,480
75 to 79 years	1,021,850	469,550	552,300	20,510	9,350	11,160
80 to 84 years	749,650	325,765	423,880	15,175	6,625	8,550
85 years and over	770,780	268,790	501,990	16,295	5,520	10,770
85 to 89 years	482,525	185,535	296,990	10,140	3,885	6,255
90 to 94 years	223,510	68,675	154,835	4,880	1,355	3,525
95 to 99 years	56,525	13,240	43,280	1,120	245	875
100 years and over	8,230	1,340	6,890	150	30	120
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.3	15.9	16.4	17.2	15.7
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.1	66.0	64.6	65.3	63.9
65 years and over	16.9	15.6	18.1	19.0	17.5	20.4
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	2.6	1.8	3.4
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	42.2	41.2	43.2
Median age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	43.6	42.4	44.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,072,080	...	...	256,710	...	...
Single-detached house	7,541,495	...	...	185,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,391,040	...	...	18,970	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,949,795	...	...	51,080	...	...
Semi-detached house	698,800	...	...	9,660	...	...
Row house	891,305	...	...	12,790	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	784,300	...	...	6,190	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,539,390	...	...	22,005	...	...
Other single-attached house	36,005	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	189,755	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,072,080	...	...	256,710	...	...
1 person	3,969,790	...	...	74,590	...	...
2 persons	4,834,605	...	...	90,775	...	...
3 persons	2,140,640	...	...	37,115	...	...
4 persons	1,946,275	...	...	33,855	...	...
5 or more persons	1,180,770	...	...	20,375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,460,060	...	...	615,375	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885	524,520	255,085	269,430
Married or living common law	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585	301,120	150,865	150,255
Married	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990	259,965	130,320	129,645
Living common law	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590	41,160	20,545	20,610
Not married and not living common law	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300	223,395	104,225	119,170
Never married	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915	138,180	75,545	62,635
Separated	718,295	309,905	408,400	16,410	7,155	9,250
Divorced	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470	33,680	14,300	19,375
Widowed	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525	35,135	7,220	27,915
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,840,730	...	...	178,485	...	...
2 persons	5,007,790	...	...	93,175	...	...
3 persons	2,107,830	...	...	36,365	...	...
4 persons	1,909,935	...	...	32,580	...	...
5 or more persons	815,170	...	...	16,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,840,730	...	...	178,490	...	...
Total couple families	8,227,925	...	...	147,195	...	...
Married couples	6,474,005	...	...	126,625	...	...
Common-law couples	1,753,920	...	...	20,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,612,805	...	...	31,290	...	...
Female parent	1,262,340	...	...	24,825	...	...
Male parent	350,465	...	...	6,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,227,925	...	...	147,195	...	...
Couples without children	4,024,305	...	...	74,705	...	...
Couples with children	4,203,615	...	...	72,490	...	...
1 child	1,650,165	...	...	27,305	...	...
2 children	1,783,080	...	...	29,770	...	...
3 or more children	770,375	...	...	15,410	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,612,805	...	...	31,295	...	...
1 child	983,485	...	...	18,465	...	...
2 children	457,670	...	...	9,055	...	...
3 or more children	171,655	...	...	3,770	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865	100,935	48,730	52,205
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,072,075	...	...	256,705	...	...
One-census-family households	9,218,225	...	...	171,295	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,782,095	...	...	71,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,436,135	...	...	99,320	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	301,715	...	...	3,530	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,552,135	...	...	81,880	...	...
One-person households	3,969,790	...	...	74,590	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	582,350	...	...	7,295	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080	621,415	305,705	315,710
English only	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455	558,700	277,810	280,885
French only	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840	550	225	320
English and French	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740	53,205	23,720	29,480
Neither English nor French	648,970	265,920	383,045	8,965	3,945	5,020
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	621,415	305,700	315,710
English	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165	595,380	293,790	301,590
French	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650	14,460	6,765	7,695
English and French	417,485	209,130	208,355	2,790	1,300	1,490
Neither English nor French	636,515	259,600	376,910	8,785	3,845	4,935
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825	15,855	7,415	8,440
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.8	22.7	22.8	2.6	2.4	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085	621,415	305,705	315,710
Single responses	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775	610,435	300,390	310,045
Official languages	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940	506,925	249,830	257,100
English	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725	491,320	242,550	248,770
French	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215	15,605	7,280	8,325
Non-official languages	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840	103,510	50,565	52,945
Aboriginal languages	195,700	94,795	100,900	220	95	120
Algonquian languages	130,450	62,930	67,520	180	75	100
Blackfoot	2,815	1,325	1,490	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	88,445	42,920	45,530	15	5	10
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10,230	4,885	5,350	0	0	0
Moose Cree	100	50	55	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,205	590	620	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	315	125	190	5	0	0
Plains Cree	3,065	1,360	1,710	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	1,440	585	850	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,840	865	975	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	64,050	31,305	32,745	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	6,990	3,310	3,680	0	0	0
Malecite	305	140	160	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	6,690	3,170	3,520	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	32,150	15,350	16,800	155	70	90
Algonquin	1,260	590	670	0	0	0
Ojibway	17,890	8,440	9,450	150	65	85
Oji-Cree	12,855	6,260	6,595	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	150	65	85	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	17,365	8,325	9,045	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	17,315	8,310	9,010	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Beaver	190	85	105	0	0	0
Carrier	1,025	465	565	0	0	0
Chilcotin	660	295	360	0	0	0
Dene	10,700	5,185	5,515	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,645	840	815	0	0	0
Gwich'in	260	110	145	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Sekani	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	1,995	950	1,045	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	765	365	400	0	0	0
South Slavey	945	455	495	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	270	135	140	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	180	90	90	0	0	0
Tahltan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	290	120	170	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	215	90	135	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	70	30	40	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haida	75	35	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	36,545	18,100	18,445	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,025	445	575	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35,215	17,530	17,680	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	315	125	185	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	1,115	485	635	10	5	5
Cayuga	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	980	430	555	0	0	0
Oneida	55	20	40	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	0	0
Kutenai	105	55	55	0	0	0
Michif	465	230	235	0	0	0
Salish languages	2,305	1,130	1,180	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	225	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	155	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	445	225	220	0	0	0
Squamish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	335	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	255	135	125	0	0	0
Siouan languages	4,285	2,070	2,220	0	0	0
Dakota	1,215	570	635	0	0	0
Stoney	3,025	1,465	1,555	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	5	0
Tlingit	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,480	730	755	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	880	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	400	200	200	0	0	0
Tsimshian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	805	370	435	0	5	0
Haisla	90	40	50	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	325	145	185	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	285	135	140	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	585	295	295	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945	103,300	50,470	52,830
Afro-Asiatic languages	575,365	298,060	277,300	18,915	9,445	9,470
Berber languages	22,135	11,865	10,270	15	10	5
Kabyle	13,150	6,995	6,155	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,985	4,865	4,115	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	42,885	20,095	22,790	585	255	330
Bilen	805	455	350	0	0	0
Oromo	4,960	2,560	2,400	50	30	25
Somali	36,755	16,895	19,865	530	230	310
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	365	195	170	0	0	5
Semitic languages	509,190	265,465	243,725	18,310	9,175	9,130
Amharic	22,465	10,720	11,745	105	55	50
Arabic	419,890	220,785	199,105	14,740	7,420	7,320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	16,070	7,910	8,160	470	230	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5,545	2,780	2,770	2,430	1,185	1,240
Harari	1,320	635	685	0	0	0
Hebrew	19,530	10,480	9,045	35	20	15
Maltese	5,565	2,765	2,800	250	135	115
Tigrigna	16,650	8,310	8,340	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	2,155	1,085	1,070	140	70	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,155	635	520	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	176,725	81,810	94,920	2,690	1,280	1,410
Khmer (Cambodian)	20,130	9,270	10,860	435	195	240
Vietnamese	156,425	72,470	83,955	2,255	1,085	1,170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	170	65	100	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	511,480	211,580	299,900	2,770	1,065	1,705
Bikol	1,790	790	1,000	10	5	0
Cebuano	19,890	7,930	11,960	110	35	75
Fijian	745	400	345	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	6,885	2,680	4,205	30	10	25
Ilocano	26,345	10,620	15,720	105	40	65
Malagasy	1,430	665	760	5	0	5
Malay	12,275	5,255	7,020	115	50	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	4,040	1,865	2,175	20	5	10
Pangasinan	1,390	590	800	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	431,380	178,575	252,810	2,335	895	1,435
Waray-Waray	1,110	430	675	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	4,195	1,770	2,425	40	15	25
Creole languages	72,125	32,310	39,820	240	110	130
Haitian Creole	3,030	1,445	1,590	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	64,105	28,455	35,660	180	85	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	4,985	2,410	2,575	40	20	15
Dravidian languages	189,405	94,765	94,640	900	520	380
Kannada	3,970	2,040	1,935	40	20	20
Malayalam	28,570	14,770	13,800	275	155	115
Tamil	140,720	69,080	71,640	365	200	160
Telugu	15,655	8,640	7,020	210	135	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	490	240	250	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	795	395	405	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930	64,985	31,800	33,190
Albanian	26,890	13,610	13,285	985	485	505
Armenian	33,455	16,270	17,185	230	105	125
Balto-Slavic languages	701,975	323,640	378,340	13,985	6,500	7,485
Baltic languages	12,530	5,315	7,215	125	55	70
Latvian	5,455	2,350	3,105	40	15	20
Lithuanian	7,075	2,965	4,115	85	35	45
Slavic languages	689,450	318,325	371,115	13,865	6,445	7,415
Belarusan	810	385	430	5	0	5
Bosnian	12,210	6,035	6,180	335	165	170
Bulgarian	20,025	9,675	10,345	125	55	70
Croatian	48,200	23,540	24,665	1,850	895	960
Czech	22,290	10,525	11,765	410	170	240
Macedonian	16,775	8,050	8,725	1,210	590	625
Polish	181,710	82,435	99,275	3,855	1,750	2,110
Russian	188,255	85,400	102,855	720	295	430
Serbian	57,350	28,535	28,815	2,915	1,470	1,445
Serbo-Croatian	9,555	4,565	4,985	225	105	125
Slovak	17,580	8,075	9,510	1,125	505	615
Slovene (Slovenian)	9,790	4,415	5,370	180	70	105
Ukrainian	102,485	45,440	57,040	810	325	480
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	2,415	1,255	1,165	100	55	45
Celtic languages	2,690	1,335	1,360	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	1,090	540	550	20	20	5
Welsh	1,075	495	575	15	5	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	530	295	235	10	0	5
Germanic languages	538,765	258,410	280,350	16,025	7,700	8,325
Afrikaans	10,265	5,115	5,145	60	25	35
Danish	12,630	6,245	6,390	135	75	65
Dutch	99,020	48,200	50,820	3,375	1,590	1,785
Frisian	2,100	1,095	1,005	95	45	50
German	384,035	183,215	200,820	12,015	5,820	6,195
Icelandic	1,285	600	685	0	0	0
Norwegian	4,615	2,170	2,445	20	5	10
Swedish	6,840	3,015	3,825	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	3,895	1,730	2,165	260	105	150
Yiddish	13,555	6,750	6,800	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	525	280	240	10	5	10
Greek	106,525	53,350	53,170	1,385	695	690
Indo-Iranian languages	1,312,750	664,120	648,630	9,560	4,980	4,585
Indo-Aryan languages	1,064,760	538,530	526,235	8,560	4,480	4,080
Bengali	73,125	37,410	35,720	690	345	345
Gujarati	108,780	55,105	53,670	1,110	630	485
Hindi	110,640	55,880	54,765	860	480	380
Kashmiri	565	300	265	5	0	5
Konkani	3,330	1,625	1,710	15	5	10
Marathi	8,295	4,300	3,995	105	65	40
Nepali	18,275	9,230	9,045	470	230	240
Oriya (Odia)	1,055	560	495	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	501,680	253,515	248,160	2,645	1,380	1,265
Sindhi	11,860	5,605	6,260	35	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	16,335	8,050	8,285	120	60	65
Urdu	210,815	106,960	103,860	2,495	1,260	1,235
Iranian languages	242,805	122,835	119,970	950	470	480
Kurdish	11,705	6,345	5,355	150	80	70
Pashto	16,910	8,760	8,145	70	30	40
Persian (Farsi)	214,200	107,725	106,470	735	360	375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5,180	2,755	2,425	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,154,270	558,660	595,615	22,765	11,315	11,445
Catalan	865	440	425	0	0	0
Italian	375,635	184,415	191,220	11,045	5,440	5,610
Portuguese	221,540	106,630	114,910	3,410	1,665	1,745
Romanian	96,665	46,195	50,470	2,350	1,110	1,245
Spanish	458,850	220,605	238,245	5,915	3,085	2,830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	720	380	340	40	20	20
Japanese	43,640	14,790	28,855	135	55	80
Kartvelian languages	1,715	910	805	5	0	0
Georgian	1,715	910	805	5	0	0
Korean	153,425	70,310	83,115	690	330	355
Mongolic languages	1,575	690	885	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,575	690	880	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	91,375	45,075	46,305	875	430	450
Akan (Twi)	13,455	6,490	6,970	90	55	40
Bamanankan	1,535	815	720	0	0	0
Edo	1,670	770	900	20	10	10
Ewe	1,760	950	805	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,825	1,495	1,335	10	5	5
Ga	920	445	470	10	0	5
Ganda	1,295	625	665	20	15	10
Igbo	4,235	2,265	1,970	60	30	30
Lingala	3,810	1,785	2,025	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5,845	2,785	3,060	30	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5,250	2,355	2,895	70	30	35
Shona	3,180	1,520	1,665	10	5	5
Swahili	13,370	6,385	6,990	215	100	120
Wolof	3,990	2,170	1,820	15	0	5
Yoruba	9,085	4,785	4,300	165	90	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	19,135	9,435	9,695	120	55	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	5,870	3,025	2,845	195	105	95
Dinka	2,120	1,115	1,000	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	3,755	1,910	1,840	140	75	65
Sign languages	7,500	3,925	3,575	155	75	85
American Sign Language	2,685	1,320	1,360	65	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	695	340	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	4,120	2,265	1,860	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,269,215	589,570	679,645	7,875	3,900	3,975
Chinese languages	1,253,360	581,650	671,715	7,475	3,695	3,780
Cantonese	565,270	262,865	302,405	2,300	1,135	1,165
Hakka	10,910	4,900	6,015	35	15	15
Mandarin	592,040	274,630	317,410	4,340	2,145	2,195
Min Dong	1,230	580	650	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	31,795	14,450	17,350	115	55	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	12,915	5,780	7,140	75	30	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	38,580	18,165	20,410	615	320	300
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	610	275	335	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15,850	7,925	7,935	400	205	195
Burmese	3,585	1,795	1,790	70	35	35
Karenic languages	4,705	2,355	2,350	305	155	150
Tibetan	6,165	3,080	3,080	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,400	695	705	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages	22,010	8,870	13,145	475	225	250
Lao	12,670	6,145	6,525	250	115	135
Thai	9,255	2,690	6,565	220	105	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	80	35	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40,140	21,120	19,025	495	240	255
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,785	1,470	35	15	15
Turkish	32,815	17,375	15,440	405	200	205
Uyghur	1,035	510	525	35	15	25
Uzbek	1,715	855	865	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,315	590	720	15	5	10
Uralic languages	81,985	37,790	44,195	1,835	855	980
Estonian	5,445	2,325	3,115	30	10	15
Finnish	15,295	6,395	8,900	170	75	90
Hungarian	61,235	29,060	32,175	1,640	770	870
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,690	2,045	1,645	45	25	25
Multiple responses	818,635	398,325	420,305	10,975	5,315	5,665
English and French	165,320	80,460	84,860	2,565	1,170	1,395
English and non-official language	533,265	259,160	274,100	7,615	3,775	3,835
French and non-official language	86,150	42,170	43,985	450	205	245
English, French and non-official language	33,900	16,535	17,365	350	160	190
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	621,415	305,705	315,710
Single responses	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395	601,000	295,805	305,190
Official languages	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645	551,525	271,700	279,830
English	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730	547,470	269,875	277,600
French	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910	4,060	1,825	2,235
Non-official languages	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750	49,470	24,105	25,360
Aboriginal languages	118,470	59,720	58,750	40	20	25
Algonquian languages	75,080	37,825	37,260	25	10	15
Blackfoot	1,115	555	555	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55,825	28,135	27,685	5	5	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,590	4,195	4,395	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,200	595	605	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	110	55	60	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,350	665	685	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	330	140	190	0	0	0
Woods Cree	800	410	390	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	37,945	19,240	18,710	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,615	1,795	1,820	0	0	0
Malecite	55	30	30	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,560	1,770	1,795	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	14,525	7,335	7,190	25	10	15
Algonquin	370	170	200	0	0	0
Ojibway	6,175	3,165	3,015	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	7,900	3,960	3,940	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10,265	5,125	5,135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10,255	5,120	5,135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	50	30	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	115	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	7,710	3,805	3,905	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,020	550	475	0	0	0
Gwich'in	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	820	425	395	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	340	180	155	0	0	0
South Slavey	370	190	185	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	55	55	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	29,490	14,995	14,495	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Inuktitut	29,230	14,885	14,345	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	285	135	155	5	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	255	115	140	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	85	40	45	0	0	0
Salish languages	285	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,225	1,085	1,140	0	0	0
Dakota	255	140	120	0	0	0
Stoney	1,950	940	1,010	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	410	210	190	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	315	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	45	35	0	5	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	15	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	110	125	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995	49,420	24,085	25,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	307,755	153,275	154,480	11,215	5,385	5,835
Berber languages	8,105	4,215	3,895	5	5	5
Kabyle	5,490	2,855	2,640	0	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,620	1,365	1,260	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	27,095	12,455	14,640	380	155	225
Bilen	620	330	285	0	0	0
Oromo	3,410	1,700	1,710	30	15	15
Somali	22,895	10,340	12,555	350	140	210
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	185	85	95	5	5	0
Semitic languages	272,100	136,390	135,720	10,830	5,220	5,610
Amharic	12,780	6,010	6,770	45	25	25
Arabic	223,540	112,690	110,850	8,760	4,240	4,520
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,510	5,090	5,425	305	145	160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,445	1,695	1,750	1,515	720	795
Harari	735	335	400	5	0	0
Hebrew	8,560	4,425	4,135	5	5	0
Maltese	1,130	525	605	40	20	20
Tigrigna	10,205	5,040	5,170	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,200	585	620	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	440	215	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115,210	53,500	61,710	1,755	840	925
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,880	4,940	5,945	235	105	125
Vietnamese	104,245	48,525	55,725	1,525	730	795
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	40	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	239,785	108,110	131,680	1,165	530	635
Bikol	290	140	155	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,210	3,325	3,880	40	15	20
Fijian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,205	970	1,240	5	0	5
Ilocano	9,125	4,045	5,080	15	5	10
Malagasy	435	220	210	0	0	0
Malay	3,620	1,710	1,910	35	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,200	565	630	5	5	5
Pangasinan	240	110	135	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	213,790	96,235	117,555	1,025	470	555
Waray-Waray	310	135	170	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	545	620	25	15	10
Creole languages	27,860	12,005	15,850	150	75	80
Haitian Creole	1,280	575	705	10	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	24,575	10,510	14,060	130	60	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,005	920	1,085	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	122,490	59,780	62,710	470	250	225
Kannada	1,630	825	800	20	5	5
Malayalam	15,440	7,865	7,575	150	80	70
Tamil	96,955	46,570	50,385	210	105	105
Telugu	8,280	4,430	3,850	90	55	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	190	85	105	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	340	160	180	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,911,215	927,225	983,985	26,855	13,155	13,705
Albanian	13,135	6,575	6,560	475	235	235
Armenian	21,505	10,165	11,345	100	40	60
Balto-Slavic languages	314,965	149,315	165,650	5,280	2,485	2,795
Baltic languages	3,275	1,400	1,870	20	5	10
Latvian	1,255	530	725	5	0	5
Lithuanian	2,020	870	1,150	15	5	10
Slavic languages	311,690	147,910	163,780	5,260	2,480	2,780
Belarusan	230	105	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,045	3,010	3,040	170	80	90
Bulgarian	11,985	5,835	6,150	35	20	15
Croatian	16,775	7,980	8,795	580	275	310
Czech	6,235	3,060	3,180	90	40	55
Macedonian	6,830	3,250	3,580	525	265	260
Polish	74,780	34,910	39,870	1,500	705	800
Russian	116,595	55,175	61,425	325	140	185
Serbian	31,750	15,665	16,085	1,490	725	760
Serbo-Croatian	3,885	1,865	2,020	100	45	55
Slovak	5,615	2,685	2,920	295	135	160
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,050	905	1,145	30	15	15
Ukrainian	28,250	13,150	15,100	95	35	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	670	310	360	25	5	10
Celtic languages	360	205	155	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	185	105	80	0	0	0
Welsh	95	50	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	5	0	0
Germanic languages	146,455	71,835	74,615	4,930	2,440	2,495
Afrikaans	4,790	2,355	2,435	20	10	10
Danish	855	410	445	10	5	5
Dutch	9,565	4,630	4,935	210	90	120
Frisian	185	95	90	15	5	5
German	120,335	58,905	61,435	4,465	2,230	2,235
Icelandic	270	120	150	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	0	0	0
Swedish	1,045	500	545	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	170	185	20	10	10
Yiddish	7,080	3,695	3,385	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,625	820	810	190	90	105
Greek	44,545	21,110	23,440	530	255	275
Indo-Iranian languages	838,755	416,960	421,795	5,970	3,020	2,950
Indo-Aryan languages	676,185	337,440	338,745	5,415	2,765	2,650
Bengali	47,350	23,585	23,765	410	195	210
Gujarati	64,150	31,740	32,405	710	390	320
Hindi	55,510	27,805	27,710	440	230	210
Kashmiri	135	70	70	5	0	0
Konkani	720	355	370	5	0	5
Marathi	3,780	1,940	1,840	45	25	25
Nepali	13,375	6,710	6,670	395	195	205
Oriya (Odia)	470	235	240	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	349,145	174,905	174,240	1,775	915	865
Sindhi	4,975	2,280	2,695	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,790	3,860	3,925	55	25	30
Urdu	128,785	63,965	64,820	1,560	775	785
Iranian languages	160,195	78,310	81,880	540	255	290
Kurdish	6,580	3,400	3,175	90	50	45
Pashto	10,590	5,305	5,290	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	143,020	69,600	73,425	405	185	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,215	1,160	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages	531,485	251,050	280,440	9,570	4,670	4,900
Catalan	355	165	190	0	0	0
Italian	115,415	49,975	65,440	3,290	1,385	1,910
Portuguese	98,710	46,915	51,795	1,355	600	760
Romanian	53,320	25,795	27,525	1,170	570	600
Spanish	263,510	128,110	135,400	3,735	2,110	1,625
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	15	0	10
Japanese	19,785	8,265	11,515	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	1,040	565	475	0	0	0
Georgian	1,035	565	475	0	0	0
Korean	109,705	51,385	58,320	485	250	240
Mongolic languages	910	440	470	0	0	0
Mongolian	910	435	470	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,665	13,340	15,320	280	130	145
Akan (Twi)	5,990	2,695	3,295	25	15	10
Bamanankan	340	180	160	0	0	0
Edo	415	175	240	5	5	5
Ewe	410	185	225	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	825	400	425	0	5	0
Ga	250	105	140	0	0	0
Ganda	345	160	185	5	0	5
Igbo	1,000	485	510	15	5	5
Lingala	1,045	455	590	15	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	990	1,115	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,530	670	865	15	5	10
Shona	1,035	475	560	10	0	5
Swahili	5,370	2,500	2,870	80	35	40
Wolof	1,380	745	635	10	0	5
Yoruba	2,615	1,275	1,340	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,010	1,850	2,160	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,650	1,305	1,350	100	45	60
Dinka	1,130	580	550	25	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,525	730	800	70	30	40
Sign languages	10,445	5,870	4,570	180	95	85
American Sign Language	3,015	1,560	1,460	50	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	730	375	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	6,690	3,935	2,755	130	70	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	924,720	433,530	491,190	5,620	2,810	2,805
Chinese languages	913,365	427,860	485,505	5,275	2,640	2,640
Cantonese	400,215	184,340	215,885	1,515	730	780
Hakka	4,080	1,820	2,265	5	5	0
Mandarin	462,890	220,075	242,815	3,255	1,655	1,605
Min Dong	345	150	195	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,965	6,345	7,625	45	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	7,650	3,580	4,075	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	23,935	11,440	12,500	405	200	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	11,350	5,670	5,680	340	170	170
Burmese	2,245	1,115	1,125	50	25	25
Karenic languages	3,865	1,935	1,930	270	135	135
Tibetan	4,590	2,305	2,280	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	655	305	345	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	9,565	4,455	5,110	305	165	135
Lao	6,175	2,995	3,180	140	70	70
Thai	3,360	1,450	1,915	160	95	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,250	11,205	11,045	255	115	140
Azerbaijani	1,245	640	610	5	5	0
Turkish	18,955	9,525	9,430	215	100	115
Uyghur	610	315	290	25	10	15
Uzbek	990	505	490	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	455	230	225	10	0	5
Uralic languages	23,245	10,715	12,535	510	220	290
Estonian	975	365	610	0	0	0
Finnish	2,790	1,220	1,565	25	10	15
Hungarian	19,485	9,125	10,355	485	210	270
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,110	605	500	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,663,390	802,695	860,690	20,415	9,895	10,525
English and French	160,185	77,940	82,235	1,385	610	770
English and non-official language	1,284,975	620,375	664,600	18,305	8,990	9,320
French and non-official language	148,915	70,915	78,000	150	70	85
English, French and non-official language	69,315	33,465	35,850	575	230	345
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080	621,415	305,705	315,710
None	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065	554,625	273,765	280,865
English	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120	21,830	10,790	11,045
French	731,095	342,245	388,855	11,080	4,710	6,360
Non-official language	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750	32,620	15,835	16,780
Aboriginal	90,740	42,890	47,850	455	190	265
Non-Aboriginal	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895	32,165	15,645	16,515
English and French	47,970	23,785	24,190	265	115	150
English and non-official language	61,075	30,045	31,030	415	210	205
French and non-official language	48,755	22,690	26,065	570	270	305
English, French and non-official language	2,080	1,075	1,010	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355	512,405	249,865	262,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190	491,065	240,590	250,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,204	40,782	28,860	32,955	41,281	26,682
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	491,285	240,600	250,690
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,866	35,933	26,621	30,134	36,897	24,885
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725	431,880	217,300	214,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,762	39,925	26,613	30,719	39,332	23,519
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430	370,975	169,585	201,380
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,453	4,199	6,136	6,930	6,162	7,308
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925	352,975	188,225	164,750
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,684	39,836	28,474	29,614	35,323	25,064
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	512,400	249,815	262,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845	490,910	240,525	250,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,487	56,740	38,632	44,147	53,415	35,243
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995	491,210	240,535	250,675
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,977	45,404	32,828	37,266	44,185	30,627
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055	432,065	217,270	214,795
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,885	56,803	36,962	42,903	52,825	32,868
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060	371,330	169,440	201,885
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,738	7,345	8,050	8,443	8,088	8,741
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130	352,975	187,820	165,160
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,057	54,369	37,193	41,490	48,631	33,370
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	512,400	249,815	262,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035	158,415	91,190	67,225
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,431	59,326	47,420	51,652	58,957	44,140
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,997	74,289	55,510	63,253	71,847	51,595
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.6	83.7	85.6	89.4	80.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.2	67.7	67.5	71.1	62.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.4	16.3	14.4	10.6	20.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	512,405	249,865	262,535
Without total income	1,154,450	546,285	608,165	21,335	9,275	12,065
With total income	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195	491,065	240,590	250,470
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	95.8	96.3	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655	71,500	30,025	41,480
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785	85,645	32,350	53,295
$20,000 to $29,999	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505	70,395	27,525	42,870
$30,000 to $39,999	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510	58,675	26,635	32,040
$40,000 to $49,999	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480	53,000	27,630	25,370
$50,000 to $59,999	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090	38,060	21,350	16,705
$60,000 to $69,999	1,655,070	938,755	716,310	27,655	16,705	10,945
$70,000 to $79,999	1,271,850	745,830	526,015	20,905	13,435	7,470
$80,000 to $89,999	966,885	579,290	387,590	16,210	10,415	5,795
$90,000 to $99,999	749,290	452,240	297,050	13,640	8,080	5,560
$100,000 and over	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195	35,385	26,440	8,945
$100,000 to $149,999	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365	24,300	17,595	6,705
$150,000 and over	773,025	579,190	193,830	11,085	8,845	2,240
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	512,400	249,865	262,540
Without after-tax income	1,143,795	541,620	602,175	21,110	9,265	11,850
With after-tax income	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	491,285	240,600	250,685
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.9	96.3	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645	73,930	30,460	43,475
$10,000 to $19,999	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130	89,435	33,900	55,535
$20,000 to $29,999	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755	81,355	32,780	48,570
$30,000 to $39,999	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250	70,800	34,200	36,605
$40,000 to $49,999	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525	56,380	30,860	25,520
$50,000 to $59,999	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705	37,555	22,770	14,785
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540,300	912,230	628,065	26,110	17,045	9,065
$70,000 to $79,999	1,076,180	654,570	421,610	19,520	12,110	7,410
$80,000 and over	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485	36,195	26,480	9,720
$80,000 to $89,999	688,705	444,550	244,145	11,675	7,880	3,800
$90,000 to $99,999	420,975	291,090	129,885	6,845	4,970	1,875
$100,000 and over	1,095,140	804,690	290,445	17,675	13,630	4,050
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360	512,400	249,865	262,535
Without employment income	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430	159,425	61,640	97,785
With employment income	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925	352,975	188,225	164,750
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.4	67.4	68.9	75.3	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560	65,535	36,890	28,645
$5,000 to $9,999	1,602,140	697,025	905,120	28,060	12,175	15,880
$10,000 to $19,999	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155	45,800	19,585	26,215
$20,000 to $29,999	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695	38,505	16,620	21,885
$30,000 to $39,999	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795	35,875	16,465	19,410
$40,000 to $49,999	1,928,565	946,625	981,940	30,800	15,365	15,435
$50,000 to $59,999	1,554,100	839,045	715,055	23,740	13,505	10,235
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220,310	708,270	512,040	17,970	11,125	6,845
$70,000 to $79,999	992,170	591,945	400,225	15,230	10,075	5,155
$80,000 and over	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355	51,465	36,425	15,040
$80,000 to $89,999	773,755	475,700	298,055	12,195	7,915	4,275
$90,000 to $99,999	623,980	382,330	241,650	11,510	6,670	4,845
$100,000 and over	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645	27,760	21,845	5,915
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,072,080	...	...	256,705	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	65,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,348	...	...	58,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,969,790	...	...	74,590	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,174	...	...	33,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,446	...	...	30,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,102,290	...	...	182,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,249	...	...	83,161	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,419	...	...	73,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,072,075	...	...	256,710	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,764	...	...	84,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,171	...	...	71,309	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,967,765	...	...	74,515	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,799	...	...	43,052	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,685	...	...	36,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,104,315	...	...	182,190	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,813	...	...	101,343	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,890	...	...	85,513	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,072,075	...	...	256,710	...	...
Under $5,000	228,790	...	...	3,820	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200,315	...	...	4,185	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	374,575	...	...	8,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	565,940	...	...	10,285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	602,800	...	...	11,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	538,710	...	...	10,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	603,480	...	...	11,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	606,600	...	...	11,785	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	596,110	...	...	11,890	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	578,325	...	...	11,410	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,097,345	...	...	21,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010,415	...	...	18,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	924,320	...	...	17,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	836,765	...	...	15,475	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745,655	...	...	13,310	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,561,920	...	...	74,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,470,255	...	...	25,625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,016,245	...	...	16,965	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,116,140	...	...	18,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	959,285	...	...	13,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,072,075	...	...	256,710	...	...
Under $5,000	243,780	...	...	4,030	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	203,865	...	...	4,260	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380,680	...	...	8,470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	591,660	...	...	10,645	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	673,740	...	...	13,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	628,225	...	...	12,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	719,825	...	...	13,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725,675	...	...	14,005	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	711,180	...	...	13,880	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	691,695	...	...	13,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,299,680	...	...	24,550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,169,515	...	...	21,660	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,041,635	...	...	19,280	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	900,055	...	...	15,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	757,295	...	...	13,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,333,575	...	...	54,590	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,371,945	...	...	23,365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	809,540	...	...	13,505	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,152,090	...	...	17,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,688,845	...	...	177,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,306	...	...	83,660	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,372	...	...	73,700	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,706,220	...	...	70,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,976	...	...	76,509	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,309	...	...	67,528	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,222,140	...	...	73,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,465	...	...	111,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	96,191	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,481,410	...	...	29,300	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,193	...	...	47,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,856	...	...	45,212	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,689,855	...	...	176,955	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,235	...	...	102,098	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,040	...	...	86,046	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,706,400	...	...	70,410	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,086	...	...	92,407	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,296	...	...	77,463	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,225,855	...	...	73,260	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,094	...	...	128,746	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,307	...	...	107,759	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,477,190	...	...	29,195	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,549	...	...	60,332	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,687	...	...	53,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705	89,940	44,040	45,895
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,890	34,483	29,801	30,802	33,752	28,778
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	30,746	27,495	28,356	30,493	26,867
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070	89,890	44,090	45,800
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,939	46,085	39,915	40,106	43,423	36,914
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,801	37,724	33,952	34,254	36,297	32,288
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515	615,375	302,705	312,675
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865	315,665	150,035	165,630
In the bottom decile	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050	66,275	32,005	34,270
In the second decile	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700	64,245	28,450	35,795
In the third decile	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235	63,250	29,740	33,510
In the fourth decile	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730	60,925	29,485	31,435
In the fifth decile	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150	60,975	30,355	30,620
In the top half of the distribution	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650	299,710	152,670	147,040
In the sixth decile	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185	61,105	30,700	30,410
In the seventh decile	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500	61,405	31,050	30,350
In the eighth decile	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300	61,960	31,700	30,260
In the ninth decile	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195	61,185	31,285	29,905
In the top decile	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475	54,050	27,935	26,115
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035	611,750	300,910	310,840
0 to 17 years	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125	124,740	63,990	60,750
0 to 5 years	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270	37,880	19,455	18,425
18 to 64 years	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005	376,210	185,595	190,610
65 years and over	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905	110,800	51,320	59,480
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740	97,405	45,110	52,290
0 to 17 years	1,163,830	597,570	566,255	26,950	13,725	13,225
0 to 5 years	396,095	203,055	193,030	9,510	4,835	4,675
18 to 64 years	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700	57,885	26,940	30,950
65 years and over	790,825	304,040	486,780	12,565	4,440	8,125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	13.4	14.9	15.9	15.0	16.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.1	17.0	21.6	21.4	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	25.1	24.9	25.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.5	13.8	15.4	14.5	16.2
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.0	16.7	11.3	8.7	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630	49,370	24,445	24,930
0 to 17 years	696,025	357,255	338,770	12,110	6,150	5,960
0 to 5 years	236,435	121,170	115,260	4,380	2,255	2,130
18 to 64 years	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160	34,810	17,305	17,505
65 years and over	275,225	104,525	170,695	2,455	995	1,465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	8.1	8.1	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	9.7	9.6	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	11.6	11.6	11.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.9	10.0	9.3	9.3	9.2
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.9	2.2	1.9	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	615,375	302,705	312,670
Official languages	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920	607,440	299,425	308,020
English	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995	606,945	299,230	307,715
French	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495	53,575	23,770	29,805
Non-official languages	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090	124,570	61,095	63,475
Aboriginal languages	263,845	127,550	136,295	825	330	495
Algonquian languages	177,570	85,505	92,065	750	300	455
Blackfoot	5,645	2,695	2,950	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	116,585	56,515	60,070	30	10	20
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	11,440	5,500	5,945	0	0	0
Moose Cree	195	80	115	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,465	710	755	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	545	225	320	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5,905	2,705	3,200	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	2,345	995	1,350	0	0	0
Woods Cree	2,665	1,230	1,435	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	86,115	42,080	44,035	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	9,765	4,710	5,050	0	0	0
Malecite	755	370	390	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	9,025	4,350	4,670	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	46,685	22,100	24,585	685	270	415
Algonquin	2,480	1,165	1,315	0	0	0
Ojibway	28,585	13,365	15,220	680	270	415
Oji-Cree	15,610	7,575	8,030	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	205	105	105	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	50	20	25
Athabaskan languages	23,655	11,340	12,320	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	23,570	11,300	12,265	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Beaver	340	180	165	0	0	0
Carrier	2,105	955	1,145	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,150	535	610	0	0	0
Dene	13,060	6,270	6,790	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	2,375	1,210	1,165	0	0	0
Gwich'in	360	165	200	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	2,815	1,340	1,475	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	1,010	475	530	0	0	0
South Slavey	1,365	660	710	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	680	320	360	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	630	340	285	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	365	205	170	0	0	0
Tahltan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	420	160	260	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	285	115	170	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	145	50	95	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Haida	465	205	260	0	0	0
Inuit languages	42,980	21,355	21,630	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,975	895	1,080	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40,620	20,280	20,340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	470	225	240	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	2,800	1,240	1,555	50	20	25
Cayuga	125	40	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	2,415	1,120	1,295	0	0	0
Oneida	180	60	125	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	115	45	75	10	10	0
Kutenai	175	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	1,210	585	625	10	10	0
Salish languages	5,750	2,730	3,015	0	0	0
Comox	185	75	110	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,060	475	585	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	820	370	450	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,305	640	665	0	0	0
Squamish	285	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	450	220	235	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	565	295	270	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5,430	2,665	2,770	15	0	0
Dakota	1,760	870	890	0	0	0
Stoney	3,675	1,805	1,875	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	10	10	10
Tlingit	260	140	120	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,730	1,350	1,380	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,305	645	660	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,060	545	515	0	0	0
Tsimshian	410	180	235	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,490	680	805	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	110	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	125	50	75	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	605	285	320	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	565	265	300	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	665	310	360	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660	123,755	60,765	62,990
Afro-Asiatic languages	837,355	432,560	404,795	24,140	12,155	11,985
Berber languages	29,460	15,745	13,715	10	10	0
Kabyle	17,120	9,100	8,015	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	12,505	6,735	5,775	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	57,125	26,870	30,250	755	340	420
Bilen	1,085	625	470	0	0	0
Oromo	6,245	3,070	3,175	75	30	45
Somali	49,665	23,070	26,590	680	305	375
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	480	220	265	0	0	0
Semitic languages	771,130	400,780	370,350	23,480	11,855	11,625
Amharic	33,670	16,675	16,995	230	105	125
Arabic	629,055	329,235	299,820	21,140	10,720	10,420
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	19,745	9,720	10,020	555	295	260
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	7,115	3,505	3,610	3,285	1,570	1,715
Harari	1,710	855	860	0	0	0
Hebrew	75,020	38,730	36,290	135	55	80
Maltese	7,625	3,760	3,870	360	185	175
Tigrigna	21,340	10,640	10,705	180	75	110
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	3,220	1,655	1,565	215	95	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	2,775	1,440	1,335	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	224,865	105,845	119,020	3,100	1,520	1,580
Khmer (Cambodian)	27,035	12,640	14,400	620	300	320
Vietnamese	198,895	93,735	105,155	2,495	1,230	1,260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	190	70	120	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	656,200	273,075	383,125	3,575	1,390	2,185
Bikol	2,075	885	1,190	25	15	10
Cebuano	27,045	10,960	16,085	180	75	105
Fijian	1,660	955	705	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	7,925	3,200	4,720	40	10	35
Ilocano	34,530	13,805	20,730	190	70	120
Malagasy	2,335	1,120	1,220	10	0	0
Malay	22,470	10,370	12,100	115	80	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5,425	2,445	2,980	45	20	25
Pangasinan	1,800	790	1,015	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	612,735	253,210	359,530	3,275	1,215	2,060
Waray-Waray	1,395	530	860	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5,585	2,540	3,040	80	40	35
Creole languages	155,615	70,545	85,070	525	220	305
Haitian Creole	6,850	3,140	3,710	10	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	133,045	59,890	73,160	380	135	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	16,635	7,955	8,675	135	85	55
Dravidian languages	250,180	126,220	123,960	1,180	700	480
Kannada	8,245	4,180	4,065	60	45	20
Malayalam	37,810	19,410	18,400	240	135	105
Tamil	189,860	94,640	95,220	670	395	275
Telugu	23,160	12,770	10,390	285	190	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	790	385	405	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	870	435	435	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555	77,310	38,165	39,145
Albanian	31,930	16,140	15,790	1,380	655	725
Armenian	41,295	19,980	21,315	265	125	140
Balto-Slavic languages	817,315	384,960	432,350	15,685	7,455	8,225
Baltic languages	14,675	6,470	8,205	150	45	105
Latvian	6,500	2,960	3,540	60	15	45
Lithuanian	8,185	3,510	4,675	90	30	60
Slavic languages	805,915	379,965	425,945	15,545	7,420	8,125
Belarusan	2,265	1,070	1,195	25	0	25
Bosnian	18,265	9,055	9,215	405	205	200
Bulgarian	22,425	10,920	11,505	155	80	75
Croatian	69,840	34,515	35,325	2,620	1,275	1,340
Czech	28,720	13,675	15,050	450	210	235
Macedonian	23,075	11,190	11,880	1,465	740	720
Polish	214,965	99,365	115,600	4,440	2,045	2,395
Russian	269,645	127,055	142,595	1,300	570	725
Serbian	73,775	37,040	36,740	3,800	1,940	1,855
Serbo-Croatian	11,275	5,525	5,750	245	125	120
Slovak	21,470	10,215	11,255	1,160	500	660
Slovene (Slovenian)	11,495	5,205	6,290	210	90	115
Ukrainian	132,115	58,820	73,300	830	305	525
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	3,000	1,590	1,405	145	75	70
Celtic languages	9,165	4,705	4,455	70	45	25
Scottish Gaelic	3,980	2,010	1,975	35	25	10
Welsh	1,690	830	860	20	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	3,590	1,915	1,680	15	10	10
Germanic languages	695,535	337,215	358,320	18,495	9,130	9,370
Afrikaans	23,410	11,795	11,610	170	80	90
Danish	15,745	7,320	8,425	160	75	85
Dutch	120,865	57,885	62,990	3,605	1,715	1,895
Frisian	2,910	1,515	1,395	170	85	85
German	502,730	245,745	256,985	13,905	7,020	6,885
Icelandic	1,780	830	945	0	0	0
Norwegian	8,120	3,860	4,260	20	10	10
Swedish	14,140	6,510	7,635	60	40	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	4,400	1,945	2,455	320	135	190
Yiddish	20,985	10,435	10,550	25	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	8,710	4,425	4,285	920	410	505
Greek	150,965	75,510	75,455	1,970	1,005	970
Indo-Iranian languages	1,658,220	840,850	817,365	11,990	6,400	5,580
Indo-Aryan languages	1,387,805	704,370	683,435	10,805	5,795	5,015
Bengali	91,220	46,935	44,285	905	465	435
Gujarati	149,045	74,765	74,285	1,350	805	545
Hindi	433,365	221,665	211,700	3,410	1,935	1,470
Kashmiri	905	490	420	40	15	30
Konkani	6,790	3,185	3,605	25	15	10
Marathi	15,570	8,200	7,365	125	65	65
Nepali	21,380	10,915	10,470	475	250	225
Oriya (Odia)	1,535	755	775	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	668,240	341,450	326,790	3,520	1,845	1,675
Sindhi	20,260	9,310	10,945	80	50	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	27,825	13,970	13,855	160	80	80
Urdu	322,220	164,685	157,535	3,900	2,020	1,880
Iranian languages	281,715	142,030	139,680	1,220	645	580
Kurdish	15,290	8,290	7,000	200	110	90
Pashto	23,180	12,465	10,715	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	252,320	126,565	125,755	975	515	460
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	8,875	4,715	4,155	100	55	50
Italic (Romance) languages	1,897,630	898,530	999,100	29,425	14,550	14,875
Catalan	2,035	1,145	890	0	10	0
Italian	574,725	278,500	296,225	14,325	7,120	7,205
Portuguese	295,955	144,465	151,485	4,190	2,035	2,150
Romanian	115,050	55,275	59,770	2,715	1,275	1,435
Spanish	995,255	460,250	535,010	8,995	4,545	4,455
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	2,680	1,610	1,075	40	25	15
Japanese	83,090	36,760	46,335	400	235	165
Kartvelian languages	2,150	1,075	1,075	0	0	0
Georgian	2,150	1,080	1,070	0	0	0
Korean	172,755	80,170	92,590	710	360	350
Mongolic languages	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Mongolian	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	177,215	88,135	89,080	1,560	780	780
Akan (Twi)	22,145	10,810	11,340	150	95	50
Bamanankan	3,190	1,660	1,530	0	0	0
Edo	3,220	1,510	1,705	40	25	20
Ewe	3,000	1,685	1,315	25	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	4,725	2,460	2,260	0	0	0
Ga	2,250	1,140	1,110	0	0	0
Ganda	2,495	1,175	1,320	10	10	10
Igbo	8,850	4,710	4,140	130	65	60
Lingala	17,010	7,865	9,145	140	60	75
Rundi (Kirundi)	8,590	4,075	4,515	130	55	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	7,860	3,600	4,260	125	45	80
Shona	5,425	2,530	2,905	10	0	15
Swahili	38,680	19,565	19,115	460	230	235
Wolof	8,240	4,455	3,785	20	10	15
Yoruba	22,420	11,475	10,940	310	165	145
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40,760	20,375	20,385	280	130	150
Nilo-Saharan languages	7,015	3,520	3,495	160	85	80
Dinka	2,475	1,280	1,190	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	4,555	2,240	2,315	125	60	55
Sign languages	48,115	18,985	29,130	1,060	430	635
American Sign Language	21,930	7,780	14,155	575	220	355
Quebec Sign Language	4,665	1,665	3,005	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	22,275	9,835	12,440	495	215	280
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,430,440	672,100	758,340	8,820	4,225	4,595
Chinese languages	1,413,110	663,465	749,640	8,460	4,045	4,425
Cantonese	699,125	325,840	373,285	2,845	1,330	1,515
Hakka	12,445	5,555	6,890	20	0	15
Mandarin	814,450	377,635	436,815	5,415	2,580	2,835
Min Dong	1,045	440	600	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	42,840	19,005	23,835	275	145	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	16,530	7,490	9,040	130	50	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	41,690	19,995	21,690	565	280	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	590	250	340	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	18,270	9,100	9,175	375	185	185
Burmese	4,995	2,490	2,500	125	60	65
Karenic languages	4,895	2,425	2,475	280	140	140
Tibetan	7,050	3,555	3,490	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,160	1,220	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	30,400	13,210	17,195	640	280	360
Lao	17,235	8,240	8,990	360	180	190
Thai	15,390	5,875	9,520	370	150	215
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60,530	31,585	28,945	675	340	330
Azerbaijani	5,450	2,885	2,565	35	30	10
Turkish	50,775	26,605	24,165	595	295	305
Uyghur	1,385	685	700	25	15	10
Uzbek	2,465	1,230	1,235	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,870	905	965	20	10	15
Uralic languages	94,810	44,270	50,545	2,340	1,170	1,165
Estonian	6,070	2,750	3,315	35	10	20
Finnish	17,595	7,540	10,050	150	80	70
Hungarian	71,285	34,005	37,280	2,160	1,080	1,080
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	9,730	5,375	4,355	100	55	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	615,375	302,705	312,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090	587,855	289,560	298,295
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010	121,710	62,540	59,170
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080	466,140	227,015	239,125
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400	27,525	13,150	14,375
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	615,375	302,705	312,670
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290	502,730	248,655	254,075
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	106,830	50,565	56,270
Before 1981	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715	41,250	19,730	21,525
1981 to 1990	915,555	439,245	476,310	12,840	5,960	6,880
1991 to 2000	1,486,655	696,720	789,940	19,790	9,240	10,550
2001 to 2010	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465	20,845	9,785	11,065
2001 to 2005	928,935	439,890	489,050	10,415	4,940	5,475
2006 to 2010	1,056,095	500,680	555,415	10,430	4,845	5,590
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,212,075	582,175	629,895	12,095	5,850	6,245
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	506,625	260,755	245,870	5,815	3,485	2,330
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335	106,830	50,565	56,270
Under 5 years	731,340	364,165	367,175	13,765	6,760	7,000
5 to 14 years	1,311,810	665,870	645,945	21,135	10,710	10,420
15 to 24 years	1,604,430	724,430	880,005	25,520	11,290	14,230
25 to 44 years	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950	38,625	18,235	20,390
45 years and over	694,320	318,060	376,260	7,795	3,565	4,230
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	106,830	50,565	56,265
Americas	1,128,745	510,650	618,100	20,405	8,665	11,745
Brazil	29,320	13,235	16,080	220	95	130
Colombia	70,035	32,065	37,965	490	230	265
El Salvador	48,080	23,865	24,215	965	460	510
Guyana	87,685	38,940	48,745	130	40	90
Haiti	93,480	40,955	52,525	230	65	165
Jamaica	138,345	59,960	78,390	1,060	550	515
Mexico	80,585	37,530	43,055	5,385	2,615	2,770
Peru	29,615	12,950	16,665	55	15	40
Trinidad and Tobago	65,040	29,325	35,710	415	190	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	253,715	113,505	140,215	9,305	3,390	5,920
Other places of birth in Americas	232,850	108,325	124,530	2,140	1,030	1,110
Europe	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260	44,020	21,470	22,550
Bosnia and Herzegovina	36,135	18,050	18,085	1,170	550	620
Croatia	40,045	20,005	20,035	2,110	1,090	1,015
France	105,565	55,395	50,170	450	215	235
Germany	145,845	69,525	76,320	2,060	960	1,100
Greece	62,715	31,580	31,135	1,045	545	500
Hungary	36,820	17,945	18,875	1,020	490	530
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	28,325	14,355	13,970	365	170	190
Italy	236,640	118,595	118,040	7,670	3,935	3,735
Netherlands	88,475	45,185	43,295	3,135	1,605	1,530
Poland	146,465	66,450	80,020	2,995	1,340	1,655
Portugal	139,450	68,150	71,300	2,385	1,150	1,235
Romania	90,305	42,795	47,510	2,440	1,130	1,315
Russian Federation	78,685	34,265	44,420	520	240	275
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	33,320	16,325	17,000	1,730	910	820
Ukraine	73,030	33,360	39,665	360	145	220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	499,115	243,225	255,890	9,580	4,525	5,055
Other places of birth in Europe	247,470	119,945	127,530	4,990	2,470	2,515
Africa	637,485	322,510	314,970	4,600	2,270	2,330
Algeria	64,620	33,920	30,705	75	45	30
Egypt	64,615	34,125	30,495	480	250	225
Ethiopia	32,790	15,980	16,810	250	125	130
Kenya	27,150	12,810	14,340	100	55	45
Morocco	69,655	36,120	33,535	75	35	40
Nigeria	42,430	21,830	20,600	530	295	235
Somalia	27,230	12,070	15,160	365	140	230
South Africa, Republic of	44,660	22,205	22,460	440	205	235
Other places of birth in Africa	264,320	133,450	130,870	2,280	1,130	1,145
Asia	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175	37,575	18,015	19,555
Afghanistan	51,955	26,030	25,930	110	45	65
Bangladesh	58,735	29,875	28,865	655	335	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	649,260	290,800	358,460	4,325	1,835	2,490
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	208,940	98,020	110,915	585	285	295
India	668,565	334,030	334,540	4,715	2,490	2,215
IranCensus data footnote 61	154,425	77,970	76,455	735	390	345
Iraq	68,485	34,785	33,705	6,455	3,095	3,360
Japan	27,240	7,955	19,285	75	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	123,305	57,170	66,140	530	270	255
Lebanon	88,745	47,295	41,450	4,670	2,335	2,335
Pakistan	202,260	103,225	99,035	2,295	1,170	1,120
Philippines	588,305	247,095	341,210	3,315	1,290	2,020
Sri Lanka	131,995	64,825	67,170	280	140	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	52,960	26,595	26,365	1,830	900	930
Taiwan	63,770	28,170	35,605	300	150	150
Viet Nam	169,250	78,000	91,250	1,940	955	985
Other places of birth in Asia	320,965	158,150	162,815	4,775	2,315	2,455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	57,030	28,210	28,825	230	145	90
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,212,075	582,180	629,895	12,095	5,850	6,245
Americas	152,595	72,870	79,720	2,495	1,245	1,250
Brazil	8,500	4,000	4,490	30	10	15
Colombia	15,300	6,885	8,415	45	0	35
Cuba	5,370	2,545	2,820	30	10	20
Haiti	19,985	9,160	10,830	105	25	80
Jamaica	12,495	6,680	5,820	185	120	65
Mexico	18,660	9,090	9,575	650	335	310
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	33,060	16,480	16,580	1,140	585	560
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	6,425	2,990	3,435	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	32,790	15,040	17,750	250	125	125
Europe	140,030	70,995	69,035	935	445	490
France	24,150	13,000	11,150	10	10	10
Germany	6,300	3,255	3,045	50	35	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,660	3,540	2,120	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	5,900	2,735	3,165	10	10	0
Romania	7,610	3,330	4,280	100	45	55
Russian Federation	11,565	4,485	7,080	45	20	25
Ukraine	13,425	6,015	7,410	35	0	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	24,445	14,235	10,215	175	95	80
Other places of birth in Europe	40,970	20,405	20,570	500	225	270
Africa	162,800	81,545	81,245	1,030	525	505
Algeria	17,175	8,440	8,735	10	0	0
Cameroon	10,265	5,005	5,255	35	20	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	7,400	3,570	3,835	180	120	60
Côte d'Ivoire	6,240	3,030	3,210	30	0	25
Egypt	16,115	8,445	7,665	100	50	50
Eritrea	6,050	3,195	2,855	50	30	20
Ethiopia	7,510	3,625	3,890	55	30	20
Morocco	15,105	7,470	7,635	20	10	15
Nigeria	17,285	8,850	8,435	120	65	55
Somalia	5,335	2,600	2,730	100	40	60
South Africa, Republic of	5,765	2,935	2,830	20	10	10
Tunisia	6,700	3,475	3,230	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	41,855	20,905	20,950	310	140	170
Asia	748,700	352,095	396,610	7,610	3,620	3,990
Afghanistan	9,240	4,530	4,710	10	0	10
Bangladesh	12,900	6,445	6,460	190	95	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	129,020	57,745	71,270	845	360	490
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,975	2,090	2,880	0	0	0
India	147,190	75,145	72,045	955	565	395
IranCensus data footnote 61	42,070	20,580	21,490	135	60	70
Iraq	20,665	10,345	10,320	2,115	1,005	1,115
Israel	4,740	2,615	2,130	0	0	10
Japan	4,905	1,250	3,655	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	21,710	9,630	12,075	60	15	40
Lebanon	9,375	4,980	4,400	310	165	140
Nepal	7,505	3,780	3,715	85	35	50
Pakistan	41,480	20,530	20,945	375	155	225
Philippines	188,810	83,050	105,760	560	190	370
Saudi Arabia	5,465	2,820	2,640	120	45	70
Sri Lanka	11,495	5,190	6,305	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	29,945	15,245	14,700	1,085	550	535
Taiwan	4,310	1,685	2,625	45	25	15
Turkey	4,255	2,365	1,890	45	25	20
United Arab Emirates	6,135	3,220	2,910	60	40	15
Viet Nam	11,210	4,500	6,705	65	25	45
Other places of birth in Asia	31,320	14,345	16,970	525	245	275
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	7,955	4,670	3,280	25	20	10
Australia	4,965	2,950	2,010	25	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	2,990	1,720	1,270	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485	615,375	302,705	312,670
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505	116,050	55,865	60,190
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650	120,395	59,800	60,595
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330	378,935	187,040	191,895
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085	66,865	31,440	35,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885	23,470	12,255	11,210
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,220,755	755,370	465,380	8,760	6,355	2,405
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510	14,715	5,905	8,810
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400	22,940	8,860	14,080
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	858,845	453,675	405,175	19,265	9,730	9,540
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	68,145	31,530	36,615	1,185	590	595
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	615,375	302,700	312,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,673,785	813,520	860,265	20,825	9,985	10,835
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,629,805	792,970	836,835	20,065	9,620	10,440
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	977,235	471,510	505,725	12,220	5,715	6,505
Métis	587,545	289,435	298,115	7,735	3,855	3,875
Inuk (Inuit)	65,030	32,030	32,995	110	50	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	21,310	10,165	11,145	315	125	190
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	22,670	10,385	12,290	445	240	210
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225	594,550	292,715	301,830
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	615,380	302,705	312,670
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	820,120	395,670	424,445	9,280	4,325	4,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040	606,100	298,375	307,720
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490	615,375	302,700	312,675
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	727,790	356,970	370,815	6,455	3,105	3,350
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	709,235	347,985	361,245	6,405	3,075	3,335
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	573,215	280,040	293,180	5,675	2,685	2,995
Métis single ancestry	91,255	45,740	45,515	710	390	325
Inuit single ancestry	44,765	22,210	22,555	15	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	18,555	8,985	9,565	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15,140	7,305	7,835	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	2,470	1,205	1,265	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	770	390	380	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	170	85	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,402,735	669,710	733,025	24,500	11,520	12,985
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,347,610	644,210	703,400	24,130	11,350	12,780
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	881,455	418,215	463,235	16,720	7,725	9,000
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	441,000	213,940	227,065	7,265	3,580	3,685
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,155	12,045	13,105	145	45	100
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55,125	25,505	29,625	365	170	205
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,325	22,740	26,585	365	170	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,470	1,655	1,815	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	940	1,065	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	170	160	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645	584,420	288,080	296,330
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	615,380	302,700	312,670
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495	80,760	40,585	40,180
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,924,635	977,690	946,945	13,770	7,400	6,375
Chinese	1,577,060	746,400	830,665	9,760	4,700	5,055
Black	1,198,540	580,070	618,475	16,495	8,345	8,150
Filipino	780,125	341,800	438,330	4,795	2,130	2,660
Latin American	447,325	215,460	231,860	4,725	2,285	2,440
Arab	523,235	276,425	246,810	19,025	9,745	9,285
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	313,260	148,880	164,385	4,830	2,345	2,490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	264,305	133,475	130,825	1,690	830	855
Korean	188,710	89,110	99,600	855	470	390
Japanese	92,920	40,105	52,815	395	205	190
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	132,090	62,540	69,550	1,820	855	965
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	232,375	113,140	119,230	2,600	1,270	1,330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000	534,615	262,115	272,500
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	615,375	302,705	312,670
North American Aboriginal origins	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840	30,960	14,620	16,335
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525,570	731,410	794,155	22,815	10,600	12,215
Inuit	79,130	38,695	40,435	180	60	120
Métis	599,995	291,310	308,690	8,385	4,160	4,225
Other North American origins	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835	197,215	96,525	100,690
Acadian	119,675	57,805	61,865	400	170	225
American	377,405	182,690	194,715	9,845	4,555	5,285
Canadian	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370	190,695	93,525	97,170
New Brunswicker	1,490	800	685	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	22,215	11,420	10,800	255	145	110
Nova Scotian	3,700	1,770	1,930	15	0	10
Ontarian	3,925	1,980	1,945	70	35	40
Québécois	194,560	99,320	95,235	240	125	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	1,895	950	945	60	45	15
European origins	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605	442,840	216,360	226,485
British Isles origins	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115	261,790	126,780	135,005
Channel Islander	3,595	1,740	1,855	20	10	10
Cornish	1,975	995	975	15	10	0
English	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570	153,570	73,830	79,745
Irish	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385	106,705	50,130	56,580
Manx	6,125	3,090	3,040	100	50	50
Scottish	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620	104,805	50,260	54,540
Welsh	474,805	226,600	248,210	8,985	4,355	4,630
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	644,695	307,090	337,610	11,510	5,265	6,240
French origins	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340	129,800	62,325	67,470
Alsatian	2,800	1,300	1,495	20	10	15
Breton	11,845	5,765	6,080	0	0	0
Corsican	1,750	950	805	10	0	10
French	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165	129,775	62,320	67,450
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760	113,465	55,905	57,560
Austrian	207,050	100,775	106,275	2,395	1,220	1,175
Bavarian	940	485	455	10	10	10
Belgian	186,665	91,395	95,270	10,860	5,430	5,430
Dutch	1,111,655	546,565	565,090	36,420	17,785	18,630
Flemish	11,685	5,730	5,960	380	175	210
Frisian	4,590	2,395	2,195	150	70	80
German	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615	70,765	34,845	35,915
Luxembourger	3,915	2,025	1,890	70	35	35
Swiss	155,120	76,935	78,185	1,355	695	660
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	3,365	1,645	1,720	60	35	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,201,320	579,005	622,315	8,945	4,145	4,800
Danish	207,470	100,660	106,810	2,090	980	1,110
Finnish	143,645	69,045	74,600	2,045	970	1,070
Icelandic	101,795	49,875	51,915	370	185	185
Norwegian	463,275	223,075	240,200	2,100	940	1,160
Swedish	349,645	163,545	186,095	2,170	950	1,215
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	52,780	26,965	25,820	520	240	280
Eastern European origins	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505	66,145	31,900	34,245
Bulgarian	34,565	16,935	17,625	335	155	175
Byelorussian	20,710	10,190	10,515	150	50	100
Czech	104,580	51,555	53,030	2,985	1,480	1,505
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40,715	19,235	21,480	1,715	780	930
Estonian	24,530	11,715	12,815	190	95	90
Hungarian	348,085	170,040	178,045	11,580	5,700	5,880
Latvian	30,725	14,920	15,805	245	120	120
Lithuanian	59,285	28,745	30,535	785	360	430
Moldovan	14,915	7,265	7,650	35	15	25
Polish	1,106,585	533,830	572,750	21,075	10,180	10,895
Romanian	238,050	114,705	123,345	7,475	3,540	3,930
Russian	622,445	297,600	324,850	7,000	3,330	3,675
Slovak	72,285	35,360	36,925	4,785	2,180	2,605
Ukrainian	1,359,655	663,560	696,095	17,055	8,245	8,805
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20,415	9,895	10,520	255	135	120
Southern European origins	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775	77,205	38,670	38,530
Albanian	36,185	18,385	17,800	1,645	815	830
Bosnian	26,740	13,320	13,420	650	325	325
Catalan	1,280	740	535	0	10	0
Croatian	133,970	67,825	66,140	4,670	2,310	2,360
Cypriot	5,650	2,850	2,795	65	35	25
Greek	271,410	137,405	134,005	3,970	1,995	1,980
Italian	1,587,965	794,525	793,445	44,995	22,530	22,460
Kosovar	2,865	1,470	1,395	90	35	60
Macedonian	43,110	21,650	21,460	2,385	1,205	1,180
Maltese	41,920	20,955	20,965	1,660	895	760
Montenegrin	4,160	2,180	1,985	175	115	60
Portuguese	482,605	239,360	243,250	8,365	4,205	4,160
Serbian	96,530	49,095	47,440	4,975	2,620	2,355
Sicilian	6,940	3,500	3,435	265	140	120
Slovenian	40,470	20,105	20,365	1,080	470	610
Spanish	396,460	184,520	211,945	4,410	2,160	2,250
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	38,480	18,620	19,860	2,095	1,005	1,095
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	2,170	1,030	1,135	40	20	25
Other European origins	226,695	115,110	111,580	2,050	950	1,100
Basque	6,965	3,690	3,275	30	10	20
Jewish	143,660	72,625	71,035	1,005	510	495
Roma (Gypsy)	4,630	2,195	2,440	65	20	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	4,870	2,560	2,310	50	15	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	67,890	34,730	33,160	900	390	505
Caribbean origins	749,155	349,810	399,345	5,635	2,805	2,820
Antiguan	4,500	2,115	2,385	30	0	25
Bahamian	3,675	1,915	1,760	55	30	25
Barbadian	37,780	17,745	20,035	270	140	135
Bermudan	3,075	1,435	1,640	55	30	20
Carib	3,030	1,175	1,860	0	0	0
Cuban	29,065	13,800	15,270	330	165	170
Dominican	23,130	11,000	12,125	125	55	70
Grenadian	17,915	7,835	10,080	65	25	40
Guadeloupean	1,125	515	605	0	0	0
Haitian	165,095	76,460	88,635	420	170	255
Jamaican	309,485	145,080	164,410	3,015	1,565	1,450
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,915	1,460	1,460	0	0	0
Martinican	2,010	900	1,110	0	0	0
Montserratan	930	460	470	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	3,405	1,645	1,765	105	55	60
St. Lucian	8,985	4,095	4,890	35	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	78,965	37,325	41,635	755	345	410
Vincentian/Grenadinian	17,420	7,475	9,945	85	25	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70,270	31,625	38,645	425	220	205
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	26,830	12,520	14,310	160	95	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	674,640	325,210	349,430	9,205	4,545	4,660
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	22,725	10,875	11,850	255	100	150
Arawak	1,440	610	830	0	0	0
Argentinian	20,680	10,130	10,545	200	115	85
Belizean	1,755	915	845	115	70	45
Bolivian	5,055	2,480	2,580	80	30	50
Brazilian	36,830	17,380	19,455	275	145	125
Chilean	45,190	22,280	22,910	175	75	100
Colombian	96,325	45,590	50,735	675	315	355
Costa Rican	5,535	2,680	2,855	100	50	55
Ecuadorian	25,405	11,995	13,415	120	35	85
Guatemalan	26,275	13,360	12,915	300	180	115
Guyanese	84,275	39,530	44,745	385	165	220
Hispanic	11,055	5,380	5,670	300	125	180
Honduran	10,650	5,235	5,415	230	150	85
Maya	6,285	3,350	2,940	165	100	70
Mexican	128,485	62,890	65,595	4,345	2,265	2,080
Nicaraguan	13,705	6,650	7,055	260	110	145
Panamanian	4,700	2,210	2,495	65	25	45
Paraguayan	4,325	2,165	2,160	20	15	10
Peruvian	42,145	19,645	22,505	85	30	55
Salvadorean	66,220	32,960	33,255	1,155	520	635
Uruguayan	6,795	3,390	3,410	20	15	10
Venezuelan	26,345	12,220	14,125	240	100	145
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	28,455	13,930	14,525	250	130	120
African origins	1,067,930	539,805	528,120	12,610	6,355	6,255
Central and West African origins	230,110	118,040	112,070	2,180	1,160	1,020
Akan	1,955	1,090	870	55	25	30
Angolan	2,960	1,475	1,480	30	15	20
Ashanti	1,585	855	735	0	0	0
Beninese	4,995	2,670	2,320	20	10	10
Burkinabe	3,150	1,665	1,485	0	0	0
Cameroonian	24,615	12,390	12,230	105	45	65
Chadian	1,845	955	885	0	0	10
Congolese	38,365	18,925	19,440	490	260	230
Edo	1,945	1,095	855	15	10	0
Ewe	845	470	375	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,405	660	750	0	0	0
Gambian	975	495	475	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35,495	17,720	17,770	175	105	70
Guinean	7,240	3,785	3,455	0	10	0
Ibo	5,315	2,850	2,470	85	50	35
Ivorian	10,935	5,485	5,450	20	10	10
Liberian	2,485	1,130	1,360	60	30	30
Malian	4,490	2,280	2,210	0	0	0
Malinké	1,125	585	535	0	0	0
Nigerian	51,835	27,025	24,805	1,110	605	510
Peulh	2,435	1,270	1,170	0	0	0
Senegalese	10,175	5,500	4,670	25	15	15
Sierra Leonean	2,620	1,330	1,295	0	0	10
Togolese	5,300	2,870	2,430	0	0	0
Wolof	840	495	345	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,585	5,075	4,515	70	40	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15,380	7,940	7,445	75	30	45
North African origins	355,045	185,775	169,270	2,090	1,110	980
Algerian	67,335	34,755	32,580	135	65	65
Berber	37,060	19,685	17,375	10	10	0
Coptic	3,535	1,860	1,680	55	30	30
Dinka	900	500	400	0	0	0
Egyptian	99,140	51,730	47,410	930	465	465
Libyan	7,740	4,135	3,605	210	125	85
Maure	1,190	655	535	0	10	0
Moroccan	103,940	54,005	49,945	100	40	60
Sudanese	19,960	10,315	9,645	680	375	310
Tunisian	25,645	13,985	11,665	45	35	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	6,115	3,320	2,795	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	260,145	128,325	131,815	2,380	1,140	1,240
Afrikaner	1,870	955	915	20	15	10
Amhara	1,530	815	715	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	3,965	2,175	1,785	0	0	0
Burundian	10,990	5,405	5,580	100	45	55
Djiboutian	1,710	790	920	0	0	0
Eritrean	25,255	12,830	12,430	195	110	85
Ethiopian	44,065	21,680	22,385	415	215	205
Harari	665	355	305	0	0	0
Kenyan	10,915	5,230	5,685	20	15	10
Malagasy	4,500	2,175	2,325	20	10	10
Mauritian	9,325	4,655	4,665	80	30	45
Oromo	3,350	1,745	1,605	40	20	25
Rwandan	10,775	5,065	5,705	165	75	90
Seychellois	1,285	575	710	15	0	15
Somali	62,550	30,215	32,330	905	435	470
South African	41,375	20,575	20,800	335	150	185
Tanzanian	4,710	2,400	2,310	45	25	25
Tigrian	2,155	1,160	995	10	0	0
Ugandan	5,705	2,875	2,830	40	25	20
Zambian	1,860	935	920	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	8,090	3,975	4,110	10	0	10
Zulu	945	475	475	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	17,305	8,445	8,860	105	40	60
Other African origins	239,560	116,400	123,165	6,325	3,145	3,180
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30,385	14,015	16,370	1,275	645	640
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	212,005	103,790	108,215	5,080	2,520	2,560
Asian origins	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115	68,060	34,100	33,960
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,011,145	518,170	492,980	31,940	16,010	15,925
Afghan	83,995	42,320	41,675	255	105	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	111,400	58,930	52,475	3,535	1,835	1,695
Armenian	63,810	31,505	32,305	645	290	360
Assyrian	13,835	7,115	6,720	585	265	310
Azerbaijani	6,425	3,230	3,200	55	45	10
Georgian	4,775	2,430	2,345	25	15	10
Hazara	1,515	810	705	0	0	0
Iranian	210,405	106,565	103,840	1,170	625	555
Iraqi	70,925	35,965	34,955	7,455	3,635	3,825
Israeli	28,735	15,065	13,675	125	50	75
Jordanian	14,250	7,520	6,735	570	290	285
Kazakh	3,330	1,615	1,710	0	0	0
Kurd	16,315	8,810	7,515	195	110	80
Kuwaiti	2,235	1,185	1,055	30	15	10
Kyrgyz	1,060	510	550	0	10	0
Lebanese	219,555	112,970	106,590	13,300	6,755	6,545
Palestinian	44,820	23,900	20,920	1,575	815	755
Pashtun	4,810	2,565	2,245	25	15	10
Saudi Arabian	6,810	3,935	2,880	135	90	45
Syrian	77,045	38,445	38,600	2,505	1,215	1,285
Tajik	2,905	1,410	1,495	0	0	0
Tatar	4,825	2,155	2,670	15	10	10
Turk	63,955	32,855	31,100	1,000	430	565
Turkmen	1,040	540	500	0	0	0
Uighur	1,555	775	785	25	10	10
Uzbek	3,920	1,920	2,000	0	0	0
Yemeni	6,645	3,335	3,305	125	65	65
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25,280	13,180	12,100	860	455	405
South Asian origins	1,963,330	993,595	969,735	14,120	7,575	6,545
Bangladeshi	45,940	23,645	22,300	360	190	165
Bengali	22,900	11,730	11,180	175	100	80
Bhutanese	3,600	1,765	1,835	210	110	95
East Indian	1,374,710	694,990	679,720	9,500	5,130	4,370
Goan	6,070	2,915	3,155	35	15	20
Gujarati	8,350	4,305	4,050	80	50	35
Kashmiri	3,115	1,605	1,510	45	20	25
Nepali	17,140	8,715	8,420	350	185	170
Pakistani	215,555	110,420	105,140	2,590	1,375	1,215
Punjabi	118,400	61,155	57,240	670	390	280
Sinhalese	7,285	3,605	3,685	35	25	10
Sri Lankan	152,595	75,010	77,585	370	180	190
Tamil	48,670	24,845	23,825	100	50	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	76,400	38,815	37,585	825	420	405
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155	22,245	10,650	11,600
Burmese	9,335	4,535	4,795	240	130	110
Cambodian (Khmer)	38,490	18,515	19,980	835	395	440
Chinese	1,769,195	836,150	933,045	11,460	5,535	5,925
Filipino	837,130	369,105	468,025	5,305	2,350	2,955
Hmong	805	420	390	20	10	0
Indonesian	21,390	9,950	11,440	210	130	85
Japanese	121,485	53,415	68,070	525	270	255
Karen	4,510	2,275	2,240	205	110	95
Korean	198,210	93,680	104,525	925	495	430
Laotian	24,580	12,190	12,390	555	290	270
Malaysian	16,920	7,735	9,185	80	35	40
Mongolian	7,480	3,560	3,915	30	15	10
Singaporean	2,850	1,325	1,520	20	10	10
Taiwanese	36,510	16,570	19,945	175	90	85
Thai	19,010	7,330	11,680	445	180	265
Tibetan	8,040	4,055	3,985	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240,615	115,935	124,680	3,005	1,500	1,505
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	6,500	3,150	3,355	85	45	45
Other Asian origins	22,745	11,280	11,460	350	180	170
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	22,740	11,280	11,460	350	180	170
Oceania origins	85,470	43,030	42,440	405	225	180
Australian	42,315	21,710	20,605	255	125	130
New Zealander	15,395	8,065	7,330	100	65	35
Pacific Islands origins	29,485	14,240	15,250	70	50	15
Fijian	19,375	9,280	10,090	20	15	10
Hawaiian	3,295	1,500	1,795	25	20	0
Maori	2,500	1,310	1,195	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	1,530	725	805	0	0	0
Samoan	1,100	625	475	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	2,335	1,145	1,185	15	15	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,072,075	...	...	256,705	...	...
Owner	9,541,320	...	...	187,545	...	...
Renter	4,474,530	...	...	68,995	...	...
Band housing	56,230	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,072,075	...	...	256,705	...	...
Condominium	1,874,840	...	...	13,085	...	...
Not condominium	12,197,240	...	...	243,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,072,080	...	...	256,710	...	...
No bedrooms	93,345	...	...	895	...	...
1 bedroom	1,925,015	...	...	26,490	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,547,090	...	...	58,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,836,485	...	...	108,340	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,670,145	...	...	62,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,072,075	...	...	256,710	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,068,915	...	...	47,335	...	...
5 rooms	2,177,045	...	...	34,630	...	...
6 rooms	1,981,585	...	...	40,580	...	...
7 rooms	1,790,180	...	...	39,725	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,054,355	...	...	94,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,072,080	...	...	256,710	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,802,060	...	...	254,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270,020	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,072,075	...	...	256,710	...	...
Suitable	13,376,345	...	...	247,690	...	...
Not suitable	695,730	...	...	9,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,072,080	...	...	256,710	...	...
1960 or before	3,126,380	...	...	92,375	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,185,510	...	...	75,740	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,977,640	...	...	24,575	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,746,390	...	...	30,795	...	...
2001 to 2005	976,390	...	...	16,310	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,089,750	...	...	9,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	970,015	...	...	7,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,072,080	...	...	256,710	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,151,600	...	...	238,880	...	...
Major repairs needed	920,480	...	...	17,830	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,072,080	...	...	256,705	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,324,865	...	...	159,175	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,404,800	...	...	93,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	342,415	...	...	3,735	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,072,080	...	...	256,710	...	...
15 to 24 years	437,230	...	...	7,185	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,991,685	...	...	30,130	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,414,920	...	...	39,575	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,862,870	...	...	51,875	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,859,315	...	...	54,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,034,220	...	...	41,135	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,084,700	...	...	23,225	...	...
85 years and over	387,135	...	...	9,220	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,798,305	...	...	250,935	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,472,355	...	...	198,485	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,325,950	...	...	52,450	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,861,615	...	...	46,210	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,368,330	...	...	182,550	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	57.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	918	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,313	...	...	1,056	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,556	...	...	200,133	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	443,058	...	...	240,672	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,452,850	...	...	68,625	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	16.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	43.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	781	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	813	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580	512,405	249,815	262,585
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585	99,630	50,180	49,450
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770	156,540	76,170	80,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230	256,235	123,475	132,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650	38,885	29,385	9,495
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,549,880	880,365	669,515	16,225	10,410	5,815
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140	22,655	18,975	3,680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890	121,080	50,205	70,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	813,335	331,940	481,395	8,230	3,555	4,675
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300	88,045	40,325	47,720
Bachelor's degree	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935	60,590	26,245	34,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	462,295	203,725	258,570	6,430	2,775	3,655
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190,925	102,530	88,395	2,525	1,575	945
Master's degree	1,331,045	651,510	679,535	15,770	8,015	7,750
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	231,510	144,640	86,870	2,735	1,710	1,020
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	323,230	157,820	165,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685	37,945	20,870	17,075
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565	94,315	47,425	46,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580	190,970	89,525	101,445
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650	25,365	19,165	6,205
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,145,035	639,785	505,250	10,495	6,765	3,730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	897,390	737,990	159,405	14,875	12,395	2,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920	93,455	38,520	54,935
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580,885	240,040	340,850	5,365	2,355	3,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155	66,785	29,490	37,295
Bachelor's degree	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925	45,690	19,265	26,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	362,455	151,205	211,250	4,875	2,005	2,870
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	153,290	74,440	78,855	2,000	1,165	835
Master's degree	1,120,190	527,335	592,850	12,195	5,885	6,310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175,685	102,415	73,275	2,020	1,165	860
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	512,400	249,820	262,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350	256,165	126,345	129,825
Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,800	16,450	4,135	12,315
13. Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,805	16,450	4,135	12,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	596,230	268,050	328,180	5,820	2,420	3,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	99,020	72,865	26,150	880	610	270
50. Visual and performing arts	497,210	195,185	302,025	4,935	1,810	3,125
Humanities	850,840	330,490	520,345	10,440	4,195	6,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	98,000	22,100	75,900	850	160	690
23. English language and literature/letters	178,590	52,785	125,810	2,620	795	1,825
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275,525	104,135	171,390	2,520	980	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	4,160	1,640	2,520	60	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	51,930	30,185	21,750	565	320	240
39. Theology and religious vocations	77,490	46,285	31,200	1,290	755	530
54. History	111,465	59,965	51,500	1,830	1,030	800
55. French language and literature/letters	53,680	13,400	40,290	715	120	590
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445	27,625	8,120	19,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	24,685	5,660	19,025	280	35	245
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	182,275	68,030	114,245	2,850	1,325	1,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	324,660	26,065	298,595	7,685	585	7,095
22. Legal professions and studies	289,600	102,660	186,945	3,675	1,235	2,440
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35,445	8,150	27,295	330	55	275
42. Psychology	281,470	71,230	210,230	4,970	1,220	3,745
45. Social sciences	623,775	304,660	319,110	7,845	3,675	4,170
Business, management and public administration	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565	44,640	15,900	28,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	6,190	1,850	4,340	105	20	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	237,835	48,815	189,015	4,720	845	3,875
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215	39,815	15,030	24,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	614,280	315,665	298,615	7,980	4,035	3,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	249,955	105,560	144,400	3,185	1,300	1,885
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125,600	61,685	63,915	1,595	685	910
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	28,155	12,625	15,530	40	20	25
40. Physical sciences	179,305	122,815	56,485	2,110	1,475	635
41. Science technologies/technicians	31,270	12,980	18,290	1,050	560	495
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	651,480	420,370	231,110	7,950	4,880	3,065
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	514,685	356,435	158,250	6,255	4,130	2,130
25. Library science	40,820	6,495	34,320	485	70	415
27. Mathematics and statistics	86,655	50,930	35,725	1,120	635	490
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	9,325	6,510	2,815	90	50	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700	63,595	59,295	4,300
04. Architecture and related services	114,315	72,880	41,435	1,430	1,080	345
14. Engineering	752,465	615,880	136,585	10,945	9,170	1,780
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	620,065	551,855	68,205	13,390	12,035	1,350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	410	85	325	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	702,155	682,710	19,445	12,205	11,970	230
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	731,135	709,430	21,705	13,065	12,785	285
48. Precision production	406,855	389,850	17,005	12,565	12,255	305
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	339,050	219,040	120,010	5,640	3,970	1,670
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205,930	127,925	78,005	4,420	3,155	1,270
03. Natural resources and conservation	133,120	91,115	42,005	1,215	815	405
Health and related fields	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545	47,450	7,965	39,490
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	164,295	81,260	83,040	3,290	1,700	1,585
51. Health professions and related programs	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670	43,590	5,880	37,710
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	54,740	30,910	23,830	570	380	190
Personal, protective and transportation services	995,825	507,200	488,630	18,610	8,545	10,065
12. Personal and culinary services	565,555	151,530	414,025	10,335	2,030	8,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	3,505	3,080	420	65	60	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	7,900	7,230	670	80	70	10
43. Security and protective services	206,745	150,540	56,205	5,355	3,855	1,500
49. Transportation and materials moving	212,125	194,810	17,315	2,780	2,525	250
Other	3,170	885	2,280	40	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	3,170	890	2,280	40	10	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825	323,230	157,815	165,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250	132,260	68,295	63,965
Education	727,515	160,315	567,205	10,860	2,575	8,285
13. Education	727,515	160,315	567,200	10,860	2,570	8,290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	467,905	208,365	259,545	4,300	1,745	2,555
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	74,530	53,995	20,535	620	420	200
50. Visual and performing arts	393,375	154,370	239,005	3,685	1,330	2,355
Humanities	614,815	232,425	382,390	7,000	2,750	4,255
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	76,540	16,200	60,340	640	105	535
23. English language and literature/letters	133,800	38,310	95,485	1,660	505	1,155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	191,005	71,770	119,235	1,825	680	1,145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	3,140	1,250	1,895	40	25	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	37,870	21,930	15,940	375	220	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	52,295	31,200	21,090	850	535	315
54. History	82,565	43,475	39,085	1,170	610	560
55. French language and literature/letters	37,600	8,285	29,315	460	75	385
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,417,625	453,100	964,525	21,790	5,980	15,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20,300	4,595	15,705	195	35	165
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	152,080	56,125	95,955	2,435	1,125	1,310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	259,845	19,160	240,685	6,305	450	5,855
22. Legal professions and studies	241,170	76,720	164,445	2,980	840	2,140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	27,310	6,390	20,920	245	40	205
42. Psychology	218,470	51,570	166,900	3,700	770	2,935
45. Social sciences	498,450	238,540	259,915	5,935	2,725	3,210
Business, management and public administration	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875	34,365	11,735	22,630
30.16 Accounting and computer science	4,955	1,480	3,475	75	10	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	192,190	36,890	155,305	3,790	625	3,165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095	30,505	11,095	19,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	449,870	222,120	227,755	5,450	2,585	2,860
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195,830	79,945	115,880	2,150	825	1,320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	89,205	42,265	46,945	1,170	485	680
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	9,280	3,850	5,430	35	15	25
40. Physical sciences	132,935	87,025	45,905	1,375	900	470
41. Science technologies/technicians	22,625	9,035	13,590	730	355	370
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	567,415	368,840	198,575	6,595	4,105	2,490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	464,000	321,805	142,190	5,390	3,580	1,805
25. Library science	29,955	4,870	25,080	315	40	280
27. Mathematics and statistics	65,620	36,895	28,725	820	450	370
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	7,840	5,270	2,575	70	40	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820	46,220	42,615	3,600
04. Architecture and related services	93,135	57,280	35,850	1,200	895	305
14. Engineering	612,265	490,980	121,285	8,365	6,840	1,530
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475,045	418,595	56,450	10,070	8,875	1,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	350	70	275	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	515,630	499,670	15,960	8,285	8,135	150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540,800	523,425	17,375	9,045	8,820	220
48. Precision production	295,335	281,715	13,620	9,250	9,050	205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	269,445	167,680	101,770	4,260	2,890	1,375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	159,975	94,680	65,295	3,325	2,260	1,070
03. Natural resources and conservation	109,470	73,000	36,470	935	635	305
Health and related fields	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145	36,070	6,090	29,980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	129,560	63,315	66,245	2,420	1,225	1,190
51. Health professions and related programs	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050	33,225	4,600	28,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	43,040	22,185	20,860	425	265	160
Personal, protective and transportation services	770,950	392,820	378,135	14,020	6,445	7,580
12. Personal and culinary services	431,415	114,395	317,025	7,690	1,505	6,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,725	2,355	375	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	4,425	3,975	445	40	30	10
43. Security and protective services	162,995	116,750	46,240	4,115	2,925	1,190
49. Transportation and materials moving	169,400	155,340	14,050	2,130	1,930	200
Other	2,590	745	1,845	40	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	2,585	740	1,845	35	15	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585	512,400	249,820	262,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350	256,165	126,345	129,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235	256,235	123,470	132,760
Location of study inside Canada	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890	221,325	105,275	116,050
Same as province or territory of residence	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575	213,250	101,180	112,070
Different than province or territory of residence	1,597,975	795,655	802,315	8,070	4,090	3,980
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345	34,910	18,200	16,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	349,540	189,995	159,545	11,245	5,825	5,420
Philippines	298,830	109,820	189,020	1,695	575	1,115
India	281,415	142,410	138,995	2,380	1,325	1,055
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	232,035	131,050	100,980	3,045	1,915	1,135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	205,375	94,690	110,685	1,935	900	1,035
France	88,860	50,400	38,455	215	130	85
Other	1,253,790	618,135	635,655	14,395	7,525	6,870
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	323,230	157,815	165,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250	132,265	68,295	63,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575	190,975	89,520	101,450
Location of study inside Canada	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545	166,495	77,580	88,910
Same as province or territory of residence	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665	160,935	74,785	86,150
Different than province or territory of residence	1,216,425	599,545	616,875	5,565	2,800	2,760
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030	24,480	11,940	12,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	254,245	131,955	122,290	8,380	4,205	4,170
Philippines	263,095	96,025	167,065	1,235	415	820
India	239,535	117,445	122,090	1,650	795	850
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	133,655	73,575	60,085	1,290	715	575
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175,825	79,635	96,190	1,320	600	720
France	72,920	40,610	32,310	140	80	55
Other	993,135	475,145	517,990	10,470	5,130	5,340
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585	512,400	249,815	262,585
In the labour force	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645	306,515	160,260	146,245
Employed	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490	283,475	147,960	135,520
Unemployed	1,442,435	808,285	634,150	23,035	12,305	10,730
Not in the labour force	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945	205,885	89,555	116,340
Participation rate	65.2	69.6	61.0	59.8	64.2	55.7
Employment rate	60.2	63.8	56.7	55.3	59.2	51.6
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.3	7.1	7.5	7.7	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580	512,405	249,820	262,585
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440	196,115	84,660	111,455
Worked	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150	316,290	165,160	151,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895	161,745	93,335	68,410
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245	154,545	71,820	82,720
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.9	42.0	42.9	43.3	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640	306,515	160,265	146,250
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,705	206,640	8,000	3,795	4,200
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	298,515	156,470	142,045
Employee	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940	268,895	137,620	131,280
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060	29,615	18,850	10,765
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645	306,515	160,265	146,250
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	8,000	3,795	4,205
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005	298,515	156,470	142,045
0 Management occupations	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205	27,950	17,655	10,295
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440	37,770	10,200	27,570
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,273,660	990,560	283,105	17,415	14,200	3,215
3 Health occupations	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155	23,475	3,835	19,645
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495	29,860	9,055	20,810
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	557,275	255,705	301,570	5,475	2,210	3,260
6 Sales and service occupations	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390	71,030	27,455	43,575
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585	49,585	46,375	3,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	416,135	331,920	84,215	7,815	5,580	2,235
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	814,285	576,435	237,845	28,140	19,910	8,225
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640	306,515	160,260	146,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	7,995	3,795	4,205
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	298,515	156,470	142,045
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	444,680	310,000	134,675	11,700	7,745	3,955
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	271,300	219,880	51,420	1,355	1,165	190
22 Utilities	136,350	100,135	36,210	2,635	1,895	745
23 Construction	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455	19,530	17,350	2,175
31-33 Manufacturing	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820	51,620	38,655	12,970
41 Wholesale trade	665,685	451,230	214,455	9,395	6,645	2,750
44-45 Retail trade	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115	32,760	14,315	18,445
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	876,050	656,375	219,670	13,590	10,105	3,480
51 Information and cultural industries	420,350	243,650	176,705	3,375	1,715	1,660
52 Finance and insurance	790,580	327,865	462,715	8,420	2,755	5,665
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	333,305	184,350	148,955	3,785	2,085	1,700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,335,125	740,520	594,605	13,590	7,690	5,895
55 Management of companies and enterprises	28,795	12,795	16,000	200	105	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	802,420	462,825	339,590	13,995	8,010	5,985
61 Educational services	1,346,585	420,845	925,735	20,490	6,090	14,395
62 Health care and social assistance	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270	37,560	5,575	31,990
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	379,740	192,875	186,865	7,335	3,550	3,785
72 Accommodation and food services	1,283,725	535,210	748,515	22,370	8,205	14,160
81 Other services (except public administration)	814,695	371,880	442,815	13,030	6,510	6,515
91 Public administration	1,128,945	589,530	539,405	11,775	6,300	5,475
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495	283,475	147,960	135,520
Worked at home	1,272,285	639,500	632,785	15,330	8,120	7,205
Worked outside Canada	78,815	54,235	24,580	7,250	4,560	2,690
No fixed workplace address	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820	27,520	20,115	7,410
Worked at usual place	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315	233,375	115,155	118,215
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315	233,375	115,155	118,215
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005	138,385	64,455	73,930
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750	79,740	42,300	37,440
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030	14,735	8,070	6,670
Commute to a different province or territory	157,970	91,445	66,525	515	340	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	260,895	135,270	125,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975	223,480	117,230	106,245
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	868,920	349,855	519,065	16,195	7,480	8,715
Public transit	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485	6,335	2,615	3,725
Walked	877,985	392,950	485,030	10,040	4,780	5,260
Bicycle	222,130	146,615	75,515	2,555	1,925	635
Other method	193,595	113,525	80,060	2,285	1,245	1,045
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130	260,895	135,270	125,625
Less than 15 minutes	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555	101,850	48,640	53,205
15 to 29 minutes	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130	105,075	55,655	49,420
30 to 44 minutes	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165	36,425	20,360	16,065
45 to 59 minutes	1,391,060	768,115	622,940	10,300	6,005	4,295
60 minutes and over	1,494,830	882,485	612,345	7,250	4,605	2,645
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	260,895	135,270	125,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,073,680	781,230	292,455	18,725	12,645	6,075
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710	51,770	34,935	16,830
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620	64,635	33,795	30,840
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265	48,310	17,120	31,195
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325	25,600	9,630	15,970
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765	51,855	27,140	24,715
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285	326,540	170,175	156,360
Single responses	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130	324,210	169,085	155,130
Official languages	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075	322,580	168,175	154,410
English	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320	320,210	167,590	152,620
French	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750	2,370	580	1,790
Non-official languages	275,430	145,380	130,055	1,630	905	715
Aboriginal languages	24,950	12,385	12,565	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	14,440	7,370	7,070	10	0	0
Blackfoot	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	11,540	5,820	5,720	10	0	0
Atikamekw	1,095	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	2,055	970	1,085	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	370	180	190	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	25	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	60	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	7,795	3,965	3,835	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	925	510	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	915	505	410	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,895	995	900	10	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	765	380	385	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	1,080	595	485	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,140	530	610	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,135	525	610	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	770	360	405	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	95	45	45	0	0	0
South Slavey	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	8,845	4,255	4,595	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	8,800	4,240	4,555	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	25	85	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	260	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	145	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250,485	132,990	117,490	1,625	910	715
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,380	4,530	2,850	235	160	75
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	275	105	170	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	220	80	145	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,065	4,420	2,650	230	160	75
Amharic	200	95	100	0	0	0
Arabic	5,585	3,695	1,890	200	135	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	155	55	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	20	15	20	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	825	335	490	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	70	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,550	3,790	4,760	85	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	475	230	245	15	10	10
Vietnamese	8,070	3,560	4,510	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,750	2,095	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	20	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	50	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	75	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,450	1,580	1,875	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	350	125	225	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	315	110	200	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,225	1,060	1,165	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tamil	2,090	1,005	1,080	0	0	0
Telugu	45	10	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,550	47,305	38,245	720	410	305
Albanian	350	220	125	0	0	0
Armenian	450	220	230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,075	4,745	5,330	60	20	35
Baltic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Latvian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,980	4,710	5,270	60	25	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	205	110	90	0	0	0
Croatian	220	130	95	0	0	10
Czech	70	40	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	2,500	1,265	1,235	35	10	30
Russian	4,850	2,135	2,720	0	0	0
Serbian	530	320	210	20	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Slovak	100	60	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,210	485	725	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,285	7,455	5,835	260	155	105
Afrikaans	85	40	40	0	0	0
Danish	90	50	35	0	0	0
Dutch	1,165	630	540	10	10	0
Frisian	40	25	15	10	0	0
German	10,065	5,715	4,345	175	105	70
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	895	390	505	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	720	495	225	70	40	30
Greek	1,020	545	475	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,330	21,140	16,190	50	15	35
Indo-Aryan languages	32,485	18,125	14,360	45	10	30
Bengali	530	275	245	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	300	585	20	0	15
Hindi	1,405	755	650	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	195	95	100	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,870	15,945	11,920	20	10	10
Sindhi	35	10	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	1,495	705	790	0	0	10
Iranian languages	4,820	3,000	1,815	10	0	10
Kurdish	185	150	40	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,580	2,830	1,750	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,025	12,965	10,060	335	205	125
Catalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	1,705	895	805	10	0	10
Portuguese	7,490	4,795	2,695	45	20	25
Romanian	745	365	380	15	10	0
Spanish	13,030	6,885	6,145	270	180	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	3,255	1,195	2,065	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	12,150	6,260	5,885	20	15	10
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,920	740	1,180	20	0	25
American Sign Language	1,145	340	810	10	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	135	15	115	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	640	390	255	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,880	65,030	57,850	465	265	200
Chinese languages	122,610	64,880	57,730	455	265	190
Cantonese	58,815	30,485	28,340	175	110	60
Hakka	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	60,090	32,430	27,665	245	135	105
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	565	335	225	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	65	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,930	1,530	1,405	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	155	115	10	0	15
Burmese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	135	75	55	10	0	10
Tibetan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	675	270	405	35	0	30
Lao	150	70	80	10	10	0
Thai	525	205	325	25	0	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	750	475	275	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	685	435	255	0	10	0
Uyghur	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	595	270	325	15	0	15
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	105	40	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	435	225	215	15	0	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590,270	300,115	290,155	2,325	1,095	1,235
English and French	412,680	211,095	201,585	865	320	540
English and non-official language	154,285	77,870	76,420	1,410	750	665
French and non-official language	7,830	3,595	4,235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15,475	7,565	7,915	55	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290	326,540	170,175	156,365
None	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490	314,535	164,735	149,800
English	1,259,225	661,460	597,765	2,020	705	1,315
French	705,780	349,035	356,745	4,085	1,580	2,505
Non-official language	496,565	257,455	239,105	5,695	3,060	2,635
Aboriginal	37,615	17,215	20,400	120	20	100
Non-Aboriginal	458,945	240,245	218,710	5,580	3,045	2,535
English and French	2,535	1,200	1,335	0	0	0
English and non-official language	18,040	8,765	9,280	30	10	20
French and non-official language	17,265	8,730	8,540	175	85	85
English, French and non-official language	115	90	30	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035	609,305	299,445	309,865
Non-movers	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605	540,350	265,410	274,945
Movers	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435	68,955	34,035	34,925
Non-migrants	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760	42,185	20,755	21,425
Migrants	1,823,475	897,805	925,670	26,770	13,280	13,495
Internal migrants	1,451,005	713,060	737,945	21,725	10,715	11,010
Intraprovincial migrants	1,189,525	580,895	608,630	18,915	9,270	9,640
Interprovincial migrants	261,475	132,160	129,315	2,815	1,450	1,365
External migrants	372,475	184,745	187,730	5,045	2,560	2,485
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245	583,740	286,060	297,680
Non-movers	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115	388,450	190,495	197,955
Movers	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130	195,290	95,570	99,720
Non-migrants	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905	118,130	57,450	60,685
Migrants	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230	77,160	38,120	39,040
Internal migrants	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395	61,945	30,245	31,705
Intraprovincial migrants	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720	55,050	26,790	28,260
Interprovincial migrants	829,045	414,375	414,670	6,905	3,455	3,445
External migrants	1,381,460	682,625	698,835	15,205	7,870	7,335