Census Profile, 2016 Census
Canada [Country] and Brampton North [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Canada [Country]			Brampton North Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Canada [Country]  Map : Canada [Country] Change geography 1			Data quality : Brampton North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,151,728	...	...	118,180	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,476,688	...	...	111,951	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,412,443	...	...	34,102	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,072,079	...	...	32,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.9	...	...	3,568.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,965,588.85	...	...	33.11	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530	118,180	58,250	59,930
0 to 14 years	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645	22,345	11,490	10,860
0 to 4 years	1,898,790	973,030	925,760	6,750	3,460	3,290
5 to 9 years	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445	7,700	3,935	3,765
10 to 14 years	1,922,645	985,200	937,445	7,900	4,090	3,810
15 to 64 years	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400	81,775	40,095	41,680
15 to 19 years	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940	8,895	4,625	4,270
20 to 24 years	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200	8,705	4,540	4,165
25 to 29 years	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515	7,725	3,850	3,875
30 to 34 years	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110	8,085	3,910	4,180
35 to 39 years	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730	8,075	3,760	4,310
40 to 44 years	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695	8,105	3,820	4,285
45 to 49 years	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210	8,480	4,040	4,440
50 to 54 years	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320	9,170	4,515	4,655
55 to 59 years	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055	7,775	3,755	4,020
60 to 64 years	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630	6,770	3,290	3,480
65 years and over	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485	14,055	6,665	7,390
65 to 69 years	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405	5,635	2,725	2,905
70 to 74 years	1,420,875	677,975	742,900	3,715	1,860	1,855
75 to 79 years	1,021,850	469,550	552,300	2,285	1,095	1,185
80 to 84 years	749,650	325,765	423,880	1,345	605	740
85 years and over	770,780	268,790	501,990	1,080	375	705
85 to 89 years	482,525	185,535	296,990	715	275	445
90 to 94 years	223,510	68,675	154,835	285	90	195
95 to 99 years	56,525	13,240	43,280	70	5	60
100 years and over	8,230	1,340	6,890	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.3	15.9	18.9	19.7	18.1
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.1	66.0	69.2	68.8	69.5
65 years and over	16.9	15.6	18.1	11.9	11.4	12.3
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	0.9	0.6	1.2
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	37.5	36.8	38.2
Median age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	37.0	35.9	38.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,072,080	...	...	32,980	...	...
Single-detached house	7,541,495	...	...	18,845	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,391,040	...	...	25	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,949,795	...	...	14,105	...	...
Semi-detached house	698,800	...	...	4,640	...	...
Row house	891,305	...	...	5,045	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	784,300	...	...	2,845	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,539,390	...	...	1,575	...	...
Other single-attached house	36,005	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	189,755	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,072,080	...	...	32,980	...	...
1 person	3,969,790	...	...	3,185	...	...
2 persons	4,834,605	...	...	7,075	...	...
3 persons	2,140,640	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	1,946,275	...	...	8,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,180,770	...	...	8,295	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,460,060	...	...	117,665	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885	95,830	46,760	49,070
Married or living common law	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585	57,650	28,780	28,870
Married	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990	53,885	26,905	26,980
Living common law	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590	3,760	1,880	1,885
Not married and not living common law	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300	38,185	17,980	20,200
Never married	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915	28,240	15,020	13,220
Separated	718,295	309,905	408,400	2,275	840	1,435
Divorced	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470	3,720	1,360	2,365
Widowed	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525	3,950	765	3,180
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,840,730	...	...	33,465	...	...
2 persons	5,007,790	...	...	11,625	...	...
3 persons	2,107,830	...	...	8,150	...	...
4 persons	1,909,935	...	...	9,705	...	...
5 or more persons	815,170	...	...	3,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,840,730	...	...	33,470	...	...
Total couple families	8,227,925	...	...	27,955	...	...
Married couples	6,474,005	...	...	26,070	...	...
Common-law couples	1,753,920	...	...	1,880	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,612,805	...	...	5,515	...	...
Female parent	1,262,340	...	...	4,485	...	...
Male parent	350,465	...	...	1,030	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,227,925	...	...	27,955	...	...
Couples without children	4,024,305	...	...	8,680	...	...
Couples with children	4,203,615	...	...	19,270	...	...
1 child	1,650,165	...	...	6,370	...	...
2 children	1,783,080	...	...	9,120	...	...
3 or more children	770,375	...	...	3,775	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,612,805	...	...	5,515	...	...
1 child	983,485	...	...	2,945	...	...
2 children	457,670	...	...	1,770	...	...
3 or more children	171,655	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865	10,100	4,580	5,520
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,072,075	...	...	32,980	...	...
One-census-family households	9,218,225	...	...	25,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,782,095	...	...	5,630	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,436,135	...	...	19,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	301,715	...	...	3,875	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,552,135	...	...	3,825	...	...
One-person households	3,969,790	...	...	3,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	582,350	...	...	640	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080	117,825	58,140	59,685
English only	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455	106,110	53,410	52,700
French only	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840	120	45	70
English and French	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740	6,145	2,655	3,490
Neither English nor French	648,970	265,920	383,045	5,455	2,025	3,430
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	117,830	58,140	59,685
English	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165	110,635	55,325	55,310
French	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650	1,045	475	570
English and French	417,485	209,130	208,355	775	355	420
Neither English nor French	636,515	259,600	376,910	5,380	1,990	3,385
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825	1,430	650	780
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.8	22.7	22.8	1.2	1.1	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085	117,830	58,140	59,690
Single responses	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775	112,455	55,465	56,995
Official languages	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940	61,605	30,410	31,190
English	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725	60,625	29,970	30,660
French	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215	975	445	535
Non-official languages	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840	50,850	25,050	25,800
Aboriginal languages	195,700	94,795	100,900	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	130,450	62,930	67,520	5	0	0
Blackfoot	2,815	1,325	1,490	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	88,445	42,920	45,530	5	0	0
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10,230	4,885	5,350	0	0	0
Moose Cree	100	50	55	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,205	590	620	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	315	125	190	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,065	1,360	1,710	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	1,440	585	850	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,840	865	975	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	64,050	31,305	32,745	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	6,990	3,310	3,680	0	0	0
Malecite	305	140	160	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	6,690	3,170	3,520	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	32,150	15,350	16,800	0	0	0
Algonquin	1,260	590	670	0	0	0
Ojibway	17,890	8,440	9,450	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	12,855	6,260	6,595	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	17,365	8,325	9,045	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	17,315	8,310	9,010	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Beaver	190	85	105	0	0	0
Carrier	1,025	465	565	0	0	0
Chilcotin	660	295	360	0	0	0
Dene	10,700	5,185	5,515	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,645	840	815	0	0	0
Gwich'in	260	110	145	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Sekani	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	1,995	950	1,045	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	765	365	400	0	0	0
South Slavey	945	455	495	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	270	135	140	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	180	90	90	0	0	0
Tahltan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	290	120	170	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	215	90	135	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	70	30	40	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haida	75	35	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	36,545	18,100	18,445	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,025	445	575	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35,215	17,530	17,680	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	315	125	185	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	1,115	485	635	0	0	0
Cayuga	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	980	430	555	0	0	0
Oneida	55	20	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kutenai	105	55	55	0	0	0
Michif	465	230	235	0	0	0
Salish languages	2,305	1,130	1,180	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	225	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	155	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	445	225	220	0	0	0
Squamish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	335	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	255	135	125	0	0	0
Siouan languages	4,285	2,070	2,220	0	0	0
Dakota	1,215	570	635	0	0	0
Stoney	3,025	1,465	1,555	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tlingit	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,480	730	755	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	880	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	400	200	200	0	0	0
Tsimshian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	805	370	435	0	0	0
Haisla	90	40	50	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	325	145	185	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	285	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	585	295	295	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945	50,850	25,055	25,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	575,365	298,060	277,300	1,085	575	510
Berber languages	22,135	11,865	10,270	0	0	0
Kabyle	13,150	6,995	6,155	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,985	4,865	4,115	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	42,885	20,095	22,790	50	20	30
Bilen	805	455	350	0	0	0
Oromo	4,960	2,560	2,400	10	5	5
Somali	36,755	16,895	19,865	45	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	365	195	170	0	0	0
Semitic languages	509,190	265,465	243,725	1,010	535	475
Amharic	22,465	10,720	11,745	60	30	25
Arabic	419,890	220,785	199,105	570	300	270
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	16,070	7,910	8,160	170	90	75
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5,545	2,780	2,770	30	15	15
Harari	1,320	635	685	5	5	5
Hebrew	19,530	10,480	9,045	5	5	0
Maltese	5,565	2,765	2,800	130	70	60
Tigrigna	16,650	8,310	8,340	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	2,155	1,085	1,070	30	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,155	635	520	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	176,725	81,810	94,920	860	415	450
Khmer (Cambodian)	20,130	9,270	10,860	50	20	25
Vietnamese	156,425	72,470	83,955	810	390	425
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	170	65	100	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	511,480	211,580	299,900	1,935	820	1,115
Bikol	1,790	790	1,000	10	5	5
Cebuano	19,890	7,930	11,960	65	25	40
Fijian	745	400	345	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	6,885	2,680	4,205	15	10	10
Ilocano	26,345	10,620	15,720	75	25	45
Malagasy	1,430	665	760	0	0	0
Malay	12,275	5,255	7,020	40	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	4,040	1,865	2,175	20	10	10
Pangasinan	1,390	590	800	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	431,380	178,575	252,810	1,690	720	975
Waray-Waray	1,110	430	675	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	4,195	1,770	2,425	10	5	5
Creole languages	72,125	32,310	39,820	125	60	60
Haitian Creole	3,030	1,445	1,590	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	64,105	28,455	35,660	65	35	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	4,985	2,410	2,575	60	25	35
Dravidian languages	189,405	94,765	94,640	2,570	1,250	1,315
Kannada	3,970	2,040	1,935	60	25	30
Malayalam	28,570	14,770	13,800	515	255	265
Tamil	140,720	69,080	71,640	1,835	890	945
Telugu	15,655	8,640	7,020	155	75	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	490	240	250	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	795	395	405	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930	41,415	20,625	20,795
Albanian	26,890	13,610	13,285	35	15	20
Armenian	33,455	16,270	17,185	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	701,975	323,640	378,340	1,655	815	835
Baltic languages	12,530	5,315	7,215	20	10	10
Latvian	5,455	2,350	3,105	10	5	5
Lithuanian	7,075	2,965	4,115	10	5	0
Slavic languages	689,450	318,325	371,115	1,635	805	830
Belarusan	810	385	430	5	0	0
Bosnian	12,210	6,035	6,180	30	20	15
Bulgarian	20,025	9,675	10,345	25	10	10
Croatian	48,200	23,540	24,665	230	115	115
Czech	22,290	10,525	11,765	75	40	30
Macedonian	16,775	8,050	8,725	80	35	40
Polish	181,710	82,435	99,275	770	390	385
Russian	188,255	85,400	102,855	140	55	80
Serbian	57,350	28,535	28,815	110	55	55
Serbo-Croatian	9,555	4,565	4,985	15	5	5
Slovak	17,580	8,075	9,510	30	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	9,790	4,415	5,370	40	25	15
Ukrainian	102,485	45,440	57,040	95	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	2,415	1,255	1,165	0	0	0
Celtic languages	2,690	1,335	1,360	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	1,090	540	550	5	0	5
Welsh	1,075	495	575	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	530	295	235	0	0	0
Germanic languages	538,765	258,410	280,350	505	235	270
Afrikaans	10,265	5,115	5,145	5	0	5
Danish	12,630	6,245	6,390	30	15	10
Dutch	99,020	48,200	50,820	90	35	55
Frisian	2,100	1,095	1,005	5	0	0
German	384,035	183,215	200,820	355	170	185
Icelandic	1,285	600	685	5	0	0
Norwegian	4,615	2,170	2,445	5	5	5
Swedish	6,840	3,015	3,825	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	3,895	1,730	2,165	0	0	5
Yiddish	13,555	6,750	6,800	0	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	525	280	240	0	0	0
Greek	106,525	53,350	53,170	175	80	95
Indo-Iranian languages	1,312,750	664,120	648,630	32,720	16,415	16,310
Indo-Aryan languages	1,064,760	538,530	526,235	32,230	16,170	16,055
Bengali	73,125	37,410	35,720	465	235	230
Gujarati	108,780	55,105	53,670	2,830	1,395	1,440
Hindi	110,640	55,880	54,765	2,135	1,010	1,125
Kashmiri	565	300	265	0	0	0
Konkani	3,330	1,625	1,710	35	15	20
Marathi	8,295	4,300	3,995	80	35	45
Nepali	18,275	9,230	9,045	125	65	55
Oriya (Odia)	1,055	560	495	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	501,680	253,515	248,160	22,780	11,510	11,270
Sindhi	11,860	5,605	6,260	110	50	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	16,335	8,050	8,285	345	180	165
Urdu	210,815	106,960	103,860	3,305	1,660	1,645
Iranian languages	242,805	122,835	119,970	455	230	225
Kurdish	11,705	6,345	5,355	15	10	10
Pashto	16,910	8,760	8,145	95	40	50
Persian (Farsi)	214,200	107,725	106,470	350	180	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5,180	2,755	2,425	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages	1,154,270	558,660	595,615	6,305	3,055	3,250
Catalan	865	440	425	0	0	0
Italian	375,635	184,415	191,220	2,080	1,060	1,020
Portuguese	221,540	106,630	114,910	1,570	755	820
Romanian	96,665	46,195	50,470	110	50	65
Spanish	458,850	220,605	238,245	2,535	1,190	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	720	380	340	5	5	5
Japanese	43,640	14,790	28,855	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	1,715	910	805	0	0	0
Georgian	1,715	910	805	0	0	0
Korean	153,425	70,310	83,115	65	25	35
Mongolic languages	1,575	690	885	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,575	690	880	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	91,375	45,075	46,305	895	400	490
Akan (Twi)	13,455	6,490	6,970	490	210	275
Bamanankan	1,535	815	720	0	0	0
Edo	1,670	770	900	35	15	25
Ewe	1,760	950	805	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,825	1,495	1,335	0	5	5
Ga	920	445	470	15	10	10
Ganda	1,295	625	665	5	5	5
Igbo	4,235	2,265	1,970	55	30	25
Lingala	3,810	1,785	2,025	20	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5,845	2,785	3,060	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5,250	2,355	2,895	5	0	5
Shona	3,180	1,520	1,665	10	5	5
Swahili	13,370	6,385	6,990	35	15	20
Wolof	3,990	2,170	1,820	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,085	4,785	4,300	145	70	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	19,135	9,435	9,695	60	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	5,870	3,025	2,845	0	0	0
Dinka	2,120	1,115	1,000	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	3,755	1,910	1,840	0	0	0
Sign languages	7,500	3,925	3,575	20	10	10
American Sign Language	2,685	1,320	1,360	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	695	340	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	4,120	2,265	1,860	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,269,215	589,570	679,645	1,420	640	770
Chinese languages	1,253,360	581,650	671,715	1,385	625	755
Cantonese	565,270	262,865	302,405	815	370	445
Hakka	10,910	4,900	6,015	55	25	30
Mandarin	592,040	274,630	317,410	420	185	235
Min Dong	1,230	580	650	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	31,795	14,450	17,350	60	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	12,915	5,780	7,140	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	38,580	18,165	20,410	20	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	610	275	335	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15,850	7,925	7,935	30	20	15
Burmese	3,585	1,795	1,790	15	10	10
Karenic languages	4,705	2,355	2,350	0	5	5
Tibetan	6,165	3,080	3,080	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,400	695	705	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	22,010	8,870	13,145	130	55	75
Lao	12,670	6,145	6,525	120	50	70
Thai	9,255	2,690	6,565	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	80	35	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40,140	21,120	19,025	85	50	35
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,785	1,470	15	5	5
Turkish	32,815	17,375	15,440	70	45	25
Uyghur	1,035	510	525	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,715	855	865	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,315	590	720	0	0	0
Uralic languages	81,985	37,790	44,195	205	95	105
Estonian	5,445	2,325	3,115	10	5	5
Finnish	15,295	6,395	8,900	10	5	10
Hungarian	61,235	29,060	32,175	185	90	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,690	2,045	1,645	25	15	10
Multiple responses	818,635	398,325	420,305	5,370	2,675	2,695
English and French	165,320	80,460	84,860	225	95	125
English and non-official language	533,265	259,160	274,100	4,965	2,500	2,460
French and non-official language	86,150	42,170	43,985	75	30	45
English, French and non-official language	33,900	16,535	17,365	110	45	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	117,825	58,140	59,685
Single responses	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395	103,680	51,020	52,660
Official languages	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645	73,120	35,955	37,170
English	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730	72,640	35,745	36,890
French	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910	480	205	275
Non-official languages	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750	30,560	15,065	15,495
Aboriginal languages	118,470	59,720	58,750	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	75,080	37,825	37,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	1,115	555	555	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55,825	28,135	27,685	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,590	4,195	4,395	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,200	595	605	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	110	55	60	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,350	665	685	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	330	140	190	0	0	0
Woods Cree	800	410	390	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	37,945	19,240	18,710	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,615	1,795	1,820	0	0	0
Malecite	55	30	30	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,560	1,770	1,795	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	14,525	7,335	7,190	0	0	0
Algonquin	370	170	200	0	0	0
Ojibway	6,175	3,165	3,015	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	7,900	3,960	3,940	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10,265	5,125	5,135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10,255	5,120	5,135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	50	30	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	115	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	7,710	3,805	3,905	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,020	550	475	0	0	0
Gwich'in	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	820	425	395	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	340	180	155	0	0	0
South Slavey	370	190	185	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	55	55	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	29,490	14,995	14,495	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Inuktitut	29,230	14,885	14,345	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	285	135	155	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	255	115	140	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	85	40	45	0	0	0
Salish languages	285	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,225	1,085	1,140	0	0	0
Dakota	255	140	120	0	0	0
Stoney	1,950	940	1,010	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	410	210	190	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	315	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	110	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995	30,555	15,060	15,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	307,755	153,275	154,480	480	250	235
Berber languages	8,105	4,215	3,895	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,490	2,855	2,640	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,620	1,365	1,260	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	27,095	12,455	14,640	20	10	15
Bilen	620	330	285	0	0	0
Oromo	3,410	1,700	1,710	0	0	0
Somali	22,895	10,340	12,555	20	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	185	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages	272,100	136,390	135,720	450	235	215
Amharic	12,780	6,010	6,770	15	10	10
Arabic	223,540	112,690	110,850	285	145	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,510	5,090	5,425	75	40	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,445	1,695	1,750	10	5	5
Harari	735	335	400	0	0	0
Hebrew	8,560	4,425	4,135	0	0	0
Maltese	1,130	525	605	30	15	15
Tigrigna	10,205	5,040	5,170	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,200	585	620	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	440	215	230	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	115,210	53,500	61,710	555	265	295
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,880	4,940	5,945	30	20	15
Vietnamese	104,245	48,525	55,725	525	245	280
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	40	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	239,785	108,110	131,680	740	330	410
Bikol	290	140	155	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,210	3,325	3,880	15	10	5
Fijian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,205	970	1,240	0	0	0
Ilocano	9,125	4,045	5,080	30	10	15
Malagasy	435	220	210	0	0	0
Malay	3,620	1,710	1,910	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,200	565	630	5	0	0
Pangasinan	240	110	135	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	213,790	96,235	117,555	675	300	375
Waray-Waray	310	135	170	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	545	620	5	5	0
Creole languages	27,860	12,005	15,850	55	25	25
Haitian Creole	1,280	575	705	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	24,575	10,510	14,060	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,005	920	1,085	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	122,490	59,780	62,710	1,545	725	820
Kannada	1,630	825	800	25	10	15
Malayalam	15,440	7,865	7,575	255	125	130
Tamil	96,955	46,570	50,385	1,165	540	630
Telugu	8,280	4,430	3,850	95	50	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	190	85	105	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	340	160	180	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,911,215	927,225	983,985	25,610	12,750	12,860
Albanian	13,135	6,575	6,560	15	10	5
Armenian	21,505	10,165	11,345	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	314,965	149,315	165,650	680	340	340
Baltic languages	3,275	1,400	1,870	0	0	0
Latvian	1,255	530	725	5	5	0
Lithuanian	2,020	870	1,150	0	0	0
Slavic languages	311,690	147,910	163,780	680	340	335
Belarusan	230	105	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,045	3,010	3,040	10	5	5
Bulgarian	11,985	5,835	6,150	15	5	5
Croatian	16,775	7,980	8,795	60	30	30
Czech	6,235	3,060	3,180	35	20	10
Macedonian	6,830	3,250	3,580	35	15	20
Polish	74,780	34,910	39,870	355	175	180
Russian	116,595	55,175	61,425	80	40	40
Serbian	31,750	15,665	16,085	50	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	3,885	1,865	2,020	10	5	5
Slovak	5,615	2,685	2,920	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,050	905	1,145	10	5	5
Ukrainian	28,250	13,150	15,100	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	670	310	360	0	0	0
Celtic languages	360	205	155	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	185	105	80	0	0	0
Welsh	95	50	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	146,455	71,835	74,615	40	20	20
Afrikaans	4,790	2,355	2,435	5	0	5
Danish	855	410	445	0	0	0
Dutch	9,565	4,630	4,935	0	0	0
Frisian	185	95	90	0	0	0
German	120,335	58,905	61,435	40	20	15
Icelandic	270	120	150	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	0	0	0
Swedish	1,045	500	545	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	170	185	0	0	0
Yiddish	7,080	3,695	3,385	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,625	820	810	0	0	0
Greek	44,545	21,110	23,440	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	838,755	416,960	421,795	22,395	11,185	11,205
Indo-Aryan languages	676,185	337,440	338,745	22,110	11,055	11,055
Bengali	47,350	23,585	23,765	260	130	135
Gujarati	64,150	31,740	32,405	1,735	850	890
Hindi	55,510	27,805	27,710	1,075	520	555
Kashmiri	135	70	70	0	0	0
Konkani	720	355	370	0	0	0
Marathi	3,780	1,940	1,840	50	25	20
Nepali	13,375	6,710	6,670	65	35	25
Oriya (Odia)	470	235	240	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	349,145	174,905	174,240	16,660	8,375	8,280
Sindhi	4,975	2,280	2,695	70	35	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,790	3,860	3,925	145	80	70
Urdu	128,785	63,965	64,820	2,050	1,010	1,040
Iranian languages	160,195	78,310	81,880	270	125	140
Kurdish	6,580	3,400	3,175	10	5	5
Pashto	10,590	5,305	5,290	55	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	143,020	69,600	73,425	205	100	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,215	1,160	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	531,485	251,050	280,440	2,445	1,165	1,280
Catalan	355	165	190	5	5	5
Italian	115,415	49,975	65,440	575	260	315
Portuguese	98,710	46,915	51,795	525	250	275
Romanian	53,320	25,795	27,525	50	25	25
Spanish	263,510	128,110	135,400	1,285	625	660
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	5
Japanese	19,785	8,265	11,515	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	1,040	565	475	0	0	0
Georgian	1,035	565	475	0	0	0
Korean	109,705	51,385	58,320	50	25	25
Mongolic languages	910	440	470	0	0	0
Mongolian	910	435	470	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,665	13,340	15,320	345	150	190
Akan (Twi)	5,990	2,695	3,295	210	90	115
Bamanankan	340	180	160	0	0	0
Edo	415	175	240	15	5	10
Ewe	410	185	225	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	825	400	425	0	0	0
Ga	250	105	140	5	0	0
Ganda	345	160	185	0	0	5
Igbo	1,000	485	510	15	10	5
Lingala	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	990	1,115	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,530	670	865	0	0	0
Shona	1,035	475	560	10	5	5
Swahili	5,370	2,500	2,870	0	0	5
Wolof	1,380	745	635	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,615	1,275	1,340	65	35	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,010	1,850	2,160	20	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,650	1,305	1,350	0	0	0
Dinka	1,130	580	550	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,525	730	800	0	0	0
Sign languages	10,445	5,870	4,570	40	20	15
American Sign Language	3,015	1,560	1,460	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	730	375	355	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	6,690	3,935	2,755	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	924,720	433,530	491,190	940	435	510
Chinese languages	913,365	427,860	485,505	925	420	500
Cantonese	400,215	184,340	215,885	530	235	295
Hakka	4,080	1,820	2,265	35	15	15
Mandarin	462,890	220,075	242,815	315	150	165
Min Dong	345	150	195	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,965	6,345	7,625	30	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	7,650	3,580	4,075	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	23,935	11,440	12,500	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	11,350	5,670	5,680	15	5	10
Burmese	2,245	1,115	1,125	10	5	5
Karenic languages	3,865	1,935	1,930	5	0	0
Tibetan	4,590	2,305	2,280	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	655	305	345	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	9,565	4,455	5,110	70	30	40
Lao	6,175	2,995	3,180	65	25	40
Thai	3,360	1,450	1,915	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,250	11,205	11,045	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	1,245	640	610	0	5	5
Turkish	18,955	9,525	9,430	35	20	15
Uyghur	610	315	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	990	505	490	10	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	455	230	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	23,245	10,715	12,535	70	35	35
Estonian	975	365	610	0	0	0
Finnish	2,790	1,220	1,565	0	0	0
Hungarian	19,485	9,125	10,355	65	35	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,110	605	500	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,663,390	802,695	860,690	14,145	7,125	7,025
English and French	160,185	77,940	82,235	230	110	120
English and non-official language	1,284,975	620,375	664,600	13,640	6,885	6,755
French and non-official language	148,915	70,915	78,000	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	69,315	33,465	35,850	245	115	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080	117,830	58,140	59,685
None	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065	90,845	44,625	46,225
English	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120	12,535	6,530	6,005
French	731,095	342,245	388,855	765	335	430
Non-official language	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750	13,270	6,450	6,820
Aboriginal	90,740	42,890	47,850	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895	13,270	6,450	6,820
English and French	47,970	23,785	24,190	60	30	30
English and non-official language	61,075	30,045	31,030	225	125	105
French and non-official language	48,755	22,690	26,065	125	45	80
English, French and non-official language	2,080	1,075	1,010	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355	95,320	46,615	48,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190	89,265	43,805	45,455
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,204	40,782	28,860	30,226	34,777	26,459
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	89,280	43,805	45,470
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,866	35,933	26,621	27,963	31,755	24,919
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725	78,670	39,965	38,700
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,762	39,925	26,613	30,554	35,686	25,981
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430	64,525	28,435	36,090
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,453	4,199	6,136	2,272	983	4,066
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925	70,160	36,250	33,905
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,684	39,836	28,474	31,829	35,977	28,169
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	95,640	46,775	48,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845	89,585	43,915	45,670
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,487	56,740	38,632	39,009	44,408	33,817
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995	89,590	43,915	45,675
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,977	45,404	32,828	33,275	37,125	29,573
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055	79,045	40,025	39,025
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,885	56,803	36,962	39,223	45,131	33,163
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060	64,660	28,310	36,355
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,738	7,345	8,050	6,095	5,085	6,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130	70,395	36,290	34,105
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,057	54,369	37,193	39,918	45,222	34,274
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	95,640	46,775	48,865
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035	33,260	18,820	14,445
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,431	59,326	47,420	50,038	54,654	45,673
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,997	74,289	55,510	57,576	61,962	51,864
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.6	83.7	88.7	92.6	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.2	67.7	80.3	83.7	75.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.4	16.3	11.3	7.4	16.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	95,325	46,610	48,710
Without total income	1,154,450	546,285	608,165	6,060	2,805	3,255
With total income	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195	89,265	43,810	45,460
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	93.6	94.0	93.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655	15,830	7,010	8,815
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785	16,550	7,165	9,385
$20,000 to $29,999	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505	11,980	5,340	6,635
$30,000 to $39,999	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510	10,270	4,775	5,490
$40,000 to $49,999	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480	8,975	4,200	4,775
$50,000 to $59,999	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090	6,970	3,675	3,290
$60,000 to $69,999	1,655,070	938,755	716,310	5,320	3,100	2,215
$70,000 to $79,999	1,271,850	745,830	526,015	3,715	2,220	1,495
$80,000 to $89,999	966,885	579,290	387,590	2,785	1,745	1,040
$90,000 to $99,999	749,290	452,240	297,050	2,255	1,320	935
$100,000 and over	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195	4,620	3,250	1,375
$100,000 to $149,999	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365	3,465	2,380	1,080
$150,000 and over	773,025	579,190	193,830	1,160	865	295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	95,325	46,610	48,715
Without after-tax income	1,143,795	541,620	602,175	6,040	2,805	3,240
With after-tax income	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	89,275	43,810	45,475
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	93.7	94.0	93.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645	16,020	7,065	8,955
$10,000 to $19,999	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130	17,280	7,535	9,745
$20,000 to $29,999	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755	13,880	6,230	7,650
$30,000 to $39,999	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250	12,140	5,705	6,435
$40,000 to $49,999	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525	10,340	5,225	5,110
$50,000 to $59,999	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705	7,160	4,160	3,000
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540,300	912,230	628,065	4,535	2,730	1,805
$70,000 to $79,999	1,076,180	654,570	421,610	3,290	1,955	1,335
$80,000 and over	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485	4,640	3,200	1,435
$80,000 to $89,999	688,705	444,550	244,145	1,830	1,150	675
$90,000 to $99,999	420,975	291,090	129,885	1,020	730	290
$100,000 and over	1,095,140	804,690	290,445	1,790	1,325	465
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360	95,320	46,610	48,710
Without employment income	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430	25,165	10,365	14,805
With employment income	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925	70,160	36,250	33,910
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.4	67.4	73.6	77.8	69.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560	8,450	3,955	4,500
$5,000 to $9,999	1,602,140	697,025	905,120	6,000	2,570	3,425
$10,000 to $19,999	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155	10,390	5,100	5,285
$20,000 to $29,999	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695	8,615	4,115	4,505
$30,000 to $39,999	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795	8,010	3,780	4,230
$40,000 to $49,999	1,928,565	946,625	981,940	7,160	3,445	3,720
$50,000 to $59,999	1,554,100	839,045	715,055	5,645	3,100	2,550
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220,310	708,270	512,040	4,420	2,710	1,715
$70,000 to $79,999	992,170	591,945	400,225	3,150	1,935	1,215
$80,000 and over	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355	8,310	5,540	2,770
$80,000 to $89,999	773,755	475,700	298,055	2,455	1,560	890
$90,000 to $99,999	623,980	382,330	241,650	2,020	1,190	835
$100,000 and over	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645	3,840	2,795	1,045
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,072,080	...	...	32,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	93,557	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,348	...	...	82,260	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,969,790	...	...	3,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,174	...	...	46,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,446	...	...	40,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,102,290	...	...	29,795	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,249	...	...	99,254	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,419	...	...	87,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,072,075	...	...	33,005	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,764	...	...	105,877	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,171	...	...	90,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,967,765	...	...	3,205	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,799	...	...	54,821	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,685	...	...	44,729	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,104,315	...	...	29,805	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,813	...	...	111,363	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,890	...	...	95,221	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,072,075	...	...	32,985	...	...
Under $5,000	228,790	...	...	230	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200,315	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	374,575	...	...	255	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	565,940	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	602,800	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	538,710	...	...	645	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	603,480	...	...	820	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	606,600	...	...	870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	596,110	...	...	1,080	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	578,325	...	...	1,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,097,345	...	...	2,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010,415	...	...	2,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	924,320	...	...	2,435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	836,765	...	...	2,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745,655	...	...	2,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,561,920	...	...	15,020	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,470,255	...	...	4,825	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,016,245	...	...	3,690	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,116,140	...	...	4,020	...	...
$200,000 and over	959,285	...	...	2,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,072,075	...	...	32,980	...	...
Under $5,000	243,780	...	...	260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	203,865	...	...	150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380,680	...	...	255	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	591,660	...	...	425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	673,740	...	...	580	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	628,225	...	...	705	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	719,825	...	...	925	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725,675	...	...	1,055	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	711,180	...	...	1,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	691,695	...	...	1,335	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,299,680	...	...	2,945	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,169,515	...	...	2,915	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,041,635	...	...	3,010	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	900,055	...	...	2,815	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	757,295	...	...	2,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,333,575	...	...	11,790	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,371,945	...	...	4,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	809,540	...	...	3,150	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,152,090	...	...	3,695	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,688,845	...	...	29,715	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,306	...	...	96,895	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,372	...	...	85,281	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,706,220	...	...	5,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,976	...	...	85,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,309	...	...	74,298	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,222,140	...	...	19,000	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,465	...	...	107,516	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	94,777	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,481,410	...	...	4,275	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,193	...	...	67,792	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,856	...	...	61,577	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,689,855	...	...	29,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,235	...	...	109,152	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,040	...	...	93,284	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,706,400	...	...	5,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,086	...	...	95,984	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,296	...	...	79,204	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,225,855	...	...	18,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,094	...	...	119,591	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,307	...	...	102,624	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,477,190	...	...	4,185	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,549	...	...	76,913	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,687	...	...	67,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705	5,630	2,985	2,645
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,890	34,483	29,801	36,441	38,034	35,136
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	30,746	27,495	32,823	33,621	31,826
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070	5,735	2,985	2,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,939	46,085	39,915	44,732	44,741	44,721
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,801	37,724	33,952	37,290	37,108	37,488
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515	117,665	58,090	59,570
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865	57,210	27,915	29,300
In the bottom decile	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050	7,140	3,605	3,540
In the second decile	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700	10,760	5,200	5,565
In the third decile	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235	12,580	6,070	6,510
In the fourth decile	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730	13,475	6,525	6,950
In the fifth decile	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150	13,255	6,515	6,740
In the top half of the distribution	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650	60,455	30,180	30,275
In the sixth decile	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185	13,510	6,695	6,815
In the seventh decile	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500	13,010	6,375	6,630
In the eighth decile	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300	13,150	6,520	6,630
In the ninth decile	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195	12,315	6,215	6,095
In the top decile	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475	8,470	4,375	4,095
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035	117,665	58,095	59,575
0 to 17 years	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125	27,560	14,140	13,420
0 to 5 years	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270	8,200	4,195	4,005
18 to 64 years	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005	76,480	37,400	39,080
65 years and over	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905	13,625	6,555	7,070
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740	11,730	5,750	5,980
0 to 17 years	1,163,830	597,570	566,255	4,170	2,160	2,010
0 to 5 years	396,095	203,055	193,030	1,395	730	670
18 to 64 years	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700	6,675	3,200	3,475
65 years and over	790,825	304,040	486,780	880	385	495
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	13.4	14.9	10.0	9.9	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.1	17.0	15.1	15.3	15.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	17.0	17.4	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.5	13.8	8.7	8.6	8.9
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.0	16.7	6.5	5.9	7.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630	9,060	4,565	4,500
0 to 17 years	696,025	357,255	338,770	3,025	1,595	1,430
0 to 5 years	236,435	121,170	115,260	1,010	525	485
18 to 64 years	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160	5,460	2,715	2,745
65 years and over	275,225	104,525	170,695	575	255	320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	7.7	7.9	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	11.0	11.3	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	12.3	12.5	12.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.9	10.0	7.1	7.3	7.0
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.9	4.2	3.9	4.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	117,965	58,235	59,725
Official languages	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920	112,415	56,225	56,190
English	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995	112,355	56,195	56,160
French	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495	6,350	2,785	3,565
Non-official languages	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090	63,210	31,240	31,975
Aboriginal languages	263,845	127,550	136,295	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	177,570	85,505	92,065	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5,645	2,695	2,950	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	116,585	56,515	60,070	0	0	0
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	11,440	5,500	5,945	0	0	0
Moose Cree	195	80	115	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,465	710	755	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	545	225	320	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5,905	2,705	3,200	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	2,345	995	1,350	0	0	0
Woods Cree	2,665	1,230	1,435	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	86,115	42,080	44,035	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	9,765	4,710	5,050	0	0	0
Malecite	755	370	390	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	9,025	4,350	4,670	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	46,685	22,100	24,585	0	0	0
Algonquin	2,480	1,165	1,315	0	0	0
Ojibway	28,585	13,365	15,220	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15,610	7,575	8,030	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	205	105	105	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	23,655	11,340	12,320	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	23,570	11,300	12,265	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Beaver	340	180	165	0	0	0
Carrier	2,105	955	1,145	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,150	535	610	0	0	0
Dene	13,060	6,270	6,790	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	2,375	1,210	1,165	0	0	0
Gwich'in	360	165	200	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	2,815	1,340	1,475	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	1,010	475	530	0	0	0
South Slavey	1,365	660	710	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	680	320	360	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	630	340	285	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	365	205	170	0	0	0
Tahltan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	420	160	260	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	285	115	170	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	145	50	95	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Haida	465	205	260	0	0	0
Inuit languages	42,980	21,355	21,630	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,975	895	1,080	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40,620	20,280	20,340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	470	225	240	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	2,800	1,240	1,555	0	0	0
Cayuga	125	40	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	2,415	1,120	1,295	0	0	0
Oneida	180	60	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	115	45	75	0	0	0
Kutenai	175	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	1,210	585	625	0	0	0
Salish languages	5,750	2,730	3,015	0	0	0
Comox	185	75	110	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,060	475	585	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	820	370	450	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,305	640	665	0	0	0
Squamish	285	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	450	220	235	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	565	295	270	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5,430	2,665	2,770	0	0	0
Dakota	1,760	870	890	0	0	0
Stoney	3,675	1,805	1,875	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tlingit	260	140	120	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,730	1,350	1,380	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,305	645	660	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,060	545	515	0	0	0
Tsimshian	410	180	235	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,490	680	805	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	110	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	125	50	75	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	605	285	320	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	565	265	300	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	665	310	360	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660	63,215	31,240	31,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	837,355	432,560	404,795	1,510	735	775
Berber languages	29,460	15,745	13,715	0	10	0
Kabyle	17,120	9,100	8,015	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	12,505	6,735	5,775	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	57,125	26,870	30,250	70	25	50
Bilen	1,085	625	470	0	0	0
Oromo	6,245	3,070	3,175	30	10	15
Somali	49,665	23,070	26,590	40	10	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	480	220	265	0	0	0
Semitic languages	771,130	400,780	370,350	1,455	710	745
Amharic	33,670	16,675	16,995	120	40	75
Arabic	629,055	329,235	299,820	1,005	515	495
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	19,745	9,720	10,020	190	75	115
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	7,115	3,505	3,610	0	0	0
Harari	1,710	855	860	40	15	20
Hebrew	75,020	38,730	36,290	20	10	10
Maltese	7,625	3,760	3,870	165	80	80
Tigrigna	21,340	10,640	10,705	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	3,220	1,655	1,565	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	2,775	1,440	1,335	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	224,865	105,845	119,020	1,060	460	600
Khmer (Cambodian)	27,035	12,640	14,400	60	25	35
Vietnamese	198,895	93,735	105,155	1,000	440	560
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	190	70	120	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	656,200	273,075	383,125	2,370	1,065	1,310
Bikol	2,075	885	1,190	10	10	0
Cebuano	27,045	10,960	16,085	70	35	40
Fijian	1,660	955	705	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	7,925	3,200	4,720	15	0	10
Ilocano	34,530	13,805	20,730	120	40	80
Malagasy	2,335	1,120	1,220	0	0	0
Malay	22,470	10,370	12,100	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5,425	2,445	2,980	50	15	35
Pangasinan	1,800	790	1,015	0	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	612,735	253,210	359,530	2,270	1,025	1,245
Waray-Waray	1,395	530	860	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5,585	2,540	3,040	10	0	0
Creole languages	155,615	70,545	85,070	355	160	190
Haitian Creole	6,850	3,140	3,710	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	133,045	59,890	73,160	145	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	16,635	7,955	8,675	210	95	110
Dravidian languages	250,180	126,220	123,960	3,525	1,740	1,785
Kannada	8,245	4,180	4,065	125	65	60
Malayalam	37,810	19,410	18,400	655	330	325
Tamil	189,860	94,640	95,220	2,620	1,295	1,325
Telugu	23,160	12,770	10,390	280	135	140
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	790	385	405	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	870	435	435	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555	51,200	25,680	25,520
Albanian	31,930	16,140	15,790	50	25	20
Armenian	41,295	19,980	21,315	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	817,315	384,960	432,350	1,845	970	880
Baltic languages	14,675	6,470	8,205	20	10	10
Latvian	6,500	2,960	3,540	10	0	10
Lithuanian	8,185	3,510	4,675	10	10	0
Slavic languages	805,915	379,965	425,945	1,830	955	870
Belarusan	2,265	1,070	1,195	0	0	0
Bosnian	18,265	9,055	9,215	25	10	15
Bulgarian	22,425	10,920	11,505	25	15	10
Croatian	69,840	34,515	35,325	365	205	160
Czech	28,720	13,675	15,050	75	40	35
Macedonian	23,075	11,190	11,880	130	55	65
Polish	214,965	99,365	115,600	830	440	385
Russian	269,645	127,055	142,595	205	100	105
Serbian	73,775	37,040	36,740	105	60	45
Serbo-Croatian	11,275	5,525	5,750	30	10	15
Slovak	21,470	10,215	11,255	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	11,495	5,205	6,290	80	40	40
Ukrainian	132,115	58,820	73,300	80	30	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	3,000	1,590	1,405	0	10	10
Celtic languages	9,165	4,705	4,455	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	3,980	2,010	1,975	10	0	0
Welsh	1,690	830	860	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	3,590	1,915	1,680	10	0	0
Germanic languages	695,535	337,215	358,320	740	365	375
Afrikaans	23,410	11,795	11,610	25	0	15
Danish	15,745	7,320	8,425	40	35	0
Dutch	120,865	57,885	62,990	90	20	70
Frisian	2,910	1,515	1,395	0	0	0
German	502,730	245,745	256,985	580	295	285
Icelandic	1,780	830	945	10	0	0
Norwegian	8,120	3,860	4,260	0	0	0
Swedish	14,140	6,510	7,635	15	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	4,400	1,945	2,455	0	0	0
Yiddish	20,985	10,435	10,550	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	8,710	4,425	4,285	0	0	0
Greek	150,965	75,510	75,455	175	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages	1,658,220	840,850	817,365	40,405	20,445	19,965
Indo-Aryan languages	1,387,805	704,370	683,435	39,835	20,180	19,660
Bengali	91,220	46,935	44,285	550	280	270
Gujarati	149,045	74,765	74,285	3,380	1,700	1,685
Hindi	433,365	221,665	211,700	11,750	5,885	5,865
Kashmiri	905	490	420	15	10	0
Konkani	6,790	3,185	3,605	100	45	55
Marathi	15,570	8,200	7,365	175	105	65
Nepali	21,380	10,915	10,470	165	90	70
Oriya (Odia)	1,535	755	775	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	668,240	341,450	326,790	29,190	14,850	14,340
Sindhi	20,260	9,310	10,945	100	50	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	27,825	13,970	13,855	610	320	290
Urdu	322,220	164,685	157,535	5,110	2,600	2,510
Iranian languages	281,715	142,030	139,680	615	295	320
Kurdish	15,290	8,290	7,000	35	20	15
Pashto	23,180	12,465	10,715	95	50	50
Persian (Farsi)	252,320	126,565	125,755	515	245	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	8,875	4,715	4,155	145	55	85
Italic (Romance) languages	1,897,630	898,530	999,100	8,250	3,930	4,320
Catalan	2,035	1,145	890	0	0	0
Italian	574,725	278,500	296,225	2,810	1,380	1,425
Portuguese	295,955	144,465	151,485	2,045	1,005	1,040
Romanian	115,050	55,275	59,770	165	65	100
Spanish	995,255	460,250	535,010	3,435	1,570	1,865
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	2,680	1,610	1,075	0	0	10
Japanese	83,090	36,760	46,335	60	25	40
Kartvelian languages	2,150	1,075	1,075	0	0	0
Georgian	2,150	1,080	1,070	0	0	0
Korean	172,755	80,170	92,590	90	40	55
Mongolic languages	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Mongolian	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	177,215	88,135	89,080	1,650	720	935
Akan (Twi)	22,145	10,810	11,340	715	300	410
Bamanankan	3,190	1,660	1,530	0	0	0
Edo	3,220	1,510	1,705	70	35	35
Ewe	3,000	1,685	1,315	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	4,725	2,460	2,260	0	0	0
Ga	2,250	1,140	1,110	50	35	20
Ganda	2,495	1,175	1,320	0	0	0
Igbo	8,850	4,710	4,140	80	40	45
Lingala	17,010	7,865	9,145	105	45	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	8,590	4,075	4,515	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	7,860	3,600	4,260	25	10	10
Shona	5,425	2,530	2,905	0	0	0
Swahili	38,680	19,565	19,115	225	90	140
Wolof	8,240	4,455	3,785	0	0	0
Yoruba	22,420	11,475	10,940	280	125	160
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40,760	20,375	20,385	125	55	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	7,015	3,520	3,495	0	0	0
Dinka	2,475	1,280	1,190	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	4,555	2,240	2,315	0	0	0
Sign languages	48,115	18,985	29,130	140	95	50
American Sign Language	21,930	7,780	14,155	80	45	35
Quebec Sign Language	4,665	1,665	3,005	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	22,275	9,835	12,440	60	50	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,430,440	672,100	758,340	1,955	875	1,075
Chinese languages	1,413,110	663,465	749,640	1,935	870	1,060
Cantonese	699,125	325,840	373,285	1,275	580	695
Hakka	12,445	5,555	6,890	75	40	35
Mandarin	814,450	377,635	436,815	735	310	425
Min Dong	1,045	440	600	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	42,840	19,005	23,835	75	35	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	16,530	7,490	9,040	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	41,690	19,995	21,690	60	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	590	250	340	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	18,270	9,100	9,175	20	0	15
Burmese	4,995	2,490	2,500	0	0	0
Karenic languages	4,895	2,425	2,475	0	0	0
Tibetan	7,050	3,555	3,490	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,160	1,220	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30,400	13,210	17,195	180	90	90
Lao	17,235	8,240	8,990	155	80	80
Thai	15,390	5,875	9,520	35	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60,530	31,585	28,945	165	90	75
Azerbaijani	5,450	2,885	2,565	0	0	0
Turkish	50,775	26,605	24,165	165	90	70
Uyghur	1,385	685	700	0	0	0
Uzbek	2,465	1,230	1,235	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,870	905	965	0	0	0
Uralic languages	94,810	44,270	50,545	200	95	110
Estonian	6,070	2,750	3,315	0	0	0
Finnish	17,595	7,540	10,050	10	10	0
Hungarian	71,285	34,005	37,280	185	80	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	9,730	5,375	4,355	80	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	117,965	58,235	59,730
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090	102,670	50,865	51,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010	26,030	13,355	12,675
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080	76,640	37,505	39,130
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400	15,295	7,375	7,925
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	117,965	58,240	59,730
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290	58,280	29,435	28,845
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	58,300	28,140	30,160
Before 1981	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715	11,175	5,375	5,800
1981 to 1990	915,555	439,245	476,310	8,455	4,160	4,295
1991 to 2000	1,486,655	696,720	789,940	13,710	6,570	7,135
2001 to 2010	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465	17,845	8,645	9,200
2001 to 2005	928,935	439,890	489,050	9,195	4,480	4,715
2006 to 2010	1,056,095	500,680	555,415	8,650	4,165	4,485
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,212,075	582,175	629,895	7,110	3,380	3,730
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	506,625	260,755	245,870	1,390	665	725
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335	58,295	28,135	30,165
Under 5 years	731,340	364,165	367,175	4,570	2,340	2,230
5 to 14 years	1,311,810	665,870	645,945	8,365	4,280	4,085
15 to 24 years	1,604,430	724,430	880,005	15,585	6,775	8,810
25 to 44 years	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950	22,550	11,530	11,015
45 years and over	694,320	318,060	376,260	7,225	3,200	4,020
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	58,295	28,135	30,165
Americas	1,128,745	510,650	618,100	12,205	5,440	6,765
Brazil	29,320	13,235	16,080	75	25	55
Colombia	70,035	32,065	37,965	200	85	115
El Salvador	48,080	23,865	24,215	305	135	170
Guyana	87,685	38,940	48,745	2,760	1,280	1,475
Haiti	93,480	40,955	52,525	30	15	15
Jamaica	138,345	59,960	78,390	4,275	1,800	2,470
Mexico	80,585	37,530	43,055	90	35	55
Peru	29,615	12,950	16,665	175	90	85
Trinidad and Tobago	65,040	29,325	35,710	1,615	755	860
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	253,715	113,505	140,215	555	230	325
Other places of birth in Americas	232,850	108,325	124,530	2,115	980	1,140
Europe	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260	7,410	3,655	3,755
Bosnia and Herzegovina	36,135	18,050	18,085	65	35	30
Croatia	40,045	20,005	20,035	185	95	95
France	105,565	55,395	50,170	115	40	70
Germany	145,845	69,525	76,320	305	180	125
Greece	62,715	31,580	31,135	145	70	75
Hungary	36,820	17,945	18,875	100	40	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	28,325	14,355	13,970	115	55	55
Italy	236,640	118,595	118,040	1,420	745	680
Netherlands	88,475	45,185	43,295	75	35	45
Poland	146,465	66,450	80,020	545	290	255
Portugal	139,450	68,150	71,300	1,200	610	595
Romania	90,305	42,795	47,510	140	55	75
Russian Federation	78,685	34,265	44,420	85	30	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	33,320	16,325	17,000	85	40	45
Ukraine	73,030	33,360	39,665	40	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	499,115	243,225	255,890	2,120	955	1,165
Other places of birth in Europe	247,470	119,945	127,530	665	365	305
Africa	637,485	322,510	314,970	2,665	1,270	1,395
Algeria	64,620	33,920	30,705	10	10	0
Egypt	64,615	34,125	30,495	205	115	90
Ethiopia	32,790	15,980	16,810	95	40	55
Kenya	27,150	12,810	14,340	335	140	195
Morocco	69,655	36,120	33,535	20	10	10
Nigeria	42,430	21,830	20,600	590	280	310
Somalia	27,230	12,070	15,160	35	15	20
South Africa, Republic of	44,660	22,205	22,460	155	85	70
Other places of birth in Africa	264,320	133,450	130,870	1,230	580	645
Asia	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175	35,870	17,695	18,170
Afghanistan	51,955	26,030	25,930	390	180	215
Bangladesh	58,735	29,875	28,865	330	180	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	649,260	290,800	358,460	500	220	275
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	208,940	98,020	110,915	215	110	110
India	668,565	334,030	334,540	23,995	11,965	12,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	154,425	77,970	76,455	110	65	45
Iraq	68,485	34,785	33,705	270	135	140
Japan	27,240	7,955	19,285	25	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	123,305	57,170	66,140	65	30	45
Lebanon	88,745	47,295	41,450	105	55	50
Pakistan	202,260	103,225	99,035	3,005	1,505	1,500
Philippines	588,305	247,095	341,210	2,350	1,095	1,255
Sri Lanka	131,995	64,825	67,170	2,155	1,060	1,095
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	52,960	26,595	26,365	40	10	25
Taiwan	63,770	28,170	35,605	35	10	25
Viet Nam	169,250	78,000	91,250	965	455	510
Other places of birth in Asia	320,965	158,150	162,815	1,305	620	685
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	57,030	28,210	28,825	150	80	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,212,075	582,180	629,895	7,110	3,380	3,735
Americas	152,595	72,870	79,720	815	360	455
Brazil	8,500	4,000	4,490	10	0	0
Colombia	15,300	6,885	8,415	10	0	10
Cuba	5,370	2,545	2,820	40	10	30
Haiti	19,985	9,160	10,830	15	0	10
Jamaica	12,495	6,680	5,820	340	160	175
Mexico	18,660	9,090	9,575	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	33,060	16,480	16,580	65	30	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	6,425	2,990	3,435	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	32,790	15,040	17,750	335	145	185
Europe	140,030	70,995	69,035	65	25	40
France	24,150	13,000	11,150	10	0	10
Germany	6,300	3,255	3,045	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,660	3,540	2,120	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	5,900	2,735	3,165	0	0	0
Romania	7,610	3,330	4,280	0	0	0
Russian Federation	11,565	4,485	7,080	0	0	0
Ukraine	13,425	6,015	7,410	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	24,445	14,235	10,215	30	10	25
Other places of birth in Europe	40,970	20,405	20,570	20	10	10
Africa	162,800	81,545	81,245	235	110	120
Algeria	17,175	8,440	8,735	0	0	0
Cameroon	10,265	5,005	5,255	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	7,400	3,570	3,835	25	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	6,240	3,030	3,210	0	0	0
Egypt	16,115	8,445	7,665	25	15	10
Eritrea	6,050	3,195	2,855	10	10	10
Ethiopia	7,510	3,625	3,890	0	0	0
Morocco	15,105	7,470	7,635	0	0	0
Nigeria	17,285	8,850	8,435	135	70	65
Somalia	5,335	2,600	2,730	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	5,765	2,935	2,830	0	0	0
Tunisia	6,700	3,475	3,230	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	41,855	20,905	20,950	35	20	15
Asia	748,700	352,095	396,610	5,980	2,865	3,110
Afghanistan	9,240	4,530	4,710	60	25	40
Bangladesh	12,900	6,445	6,460	50	30	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	129,020	57,745	71,270	30	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,975	2,090	2,880	0	0	0
India	147,190	75,145	72,045	4,655	2,265	2,390
IranCensus data footnote 61	42,070	20,580	21,490	0	0	0
Iraq	20,665	10,345	10,320	45	30	15
Israel	4,740	2,615	2,130	0	0	0
Japan	4,905	1,250	3,655	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	21,710	9,630	12,075	0	0	0
Lebanon	9,375	4,980	4,400	15	10	10
Nepal	7,505	3,780	3,715	45	20	20
Pakistan	41,480	20,530	20,945	405	180	225
Philippines	188,810	83,050	105,760	320	140	175
Saudi Arabia	5,465	2,820	2,640	15	0	15
Sri Lanka	11,495	5,190	6,305	185	90	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	29,945	15,245	14,700	0	0	0
Taiwan	4,310	1,685	2,625	0	0	0
Turkey	4,255	2,365	1,890	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	6,135	3,220	2,910	30	10	15
Viet Nam	11,210	4,500	6,705	60	15	45
Other places of birth in Asia	31,320	14,345	16,970	60	40	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	7,955	4,670	3,280	20	10	0
Australia	4,965	2,950	2,010	10	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	2,990	1,720	1,270	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485	117,965	58,235	59,725
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505	60,140	29,070	31,075
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650	37,260	18,855	18,400
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330	20,565	10,310	10,250
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085	47,995	23,175	24,820
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885	17,605	9,190	8,415
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,220,755	755,370	465,380	6,970	4,790	2,185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510	10,635	4,400	6,230
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400	24,860	10,945	13,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	858,845	453,675	405,175	5,020	2,760	2,260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	68,145	31,530	36,615	510	280	230
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	117,965	58,235	59,730
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,673,785	813,520	860,265	1,010	440	575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,629,805	792,970	836,835	935	400	535
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	977,235	471,510	505,725	630	255	375
Métis	587,545	289,435	298,115	285	125	155
Inuk (Inuit)	65,030	32,030	32,995	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	21,310	10,165	11,145	45	15	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	22,670	10,385	12,290	35	25	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225	116,950	57,795	59,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	117,965	58,235	59,730
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	820,120	395,670	424,445	215	100	115
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040	117,750	58,135	59,610
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490	117,965	58,235	59,730
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	727,790	356,970	370,815	150	65	90
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	709,235	347,985	361,245	140	60	85
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	573,215	280,040	293,180	125	50	80
Métis single ancestry	91,255	45,740	45,515	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	44,765	22,210	22,555	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	18,555	8,985	9,565	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15,140	7,305	7,835	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	2,470	1,205	1,265	15	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	770	390	380	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	170	85	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,402,735	669,710	733,025	1,190	590	600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,347,610	644,210	703,400	1,145	570	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	881,455	418,215	463,235	875	410	465
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	441,000	213,940	227,065	260	150	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,155	12,045	13,105	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55,125	25,505	29,625	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,325	22,740	26,585	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,470	1,655	1,815	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	940	1,065	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	170	160	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645	116,620	57,575	59,040
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	117,965	58,235	59,730
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495	80,270	39,355	40,915
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,924,635	977,690	946,945	48,935	24,695	24,240
Chinese	1,577,060	746,400	830,665	2,020	940	1,080
Black	1,198,540	580,070	618,475	14,650	6,660	7,990
Filipino	780,125	341,800	438,330	3,260	1,520	1,745
Latin American	447,325	215,460	231,860	3,075	1,475	1,600
Arab	523,235	276,425	246,810	900	460	440
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	313,260	148,880	164,385	1,345	590	755
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	264,305	133,475	130,825	685	325	360
Korean	188,710	89,110	99,600	85	35	55
Japanese	92,920	40,105	52,815	130	60	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	132,090	62,540	69,550	3,205	1,575	1,630
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	232,375	113,140	119,230	1,970	1,015	955
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000	37,695	18,880	18,810
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	117,965	58,235	59,730
North American Aboriginal origins	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840	1,350	660	685
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525,570	731,410	794,155	1,065	495	575
Inuit	79,130	38,695	40,435	55	35	15
Métis	599,995	291,310	308,690	290	165	125
Other North American origins	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835	15,925	7,955	7,965
Acadian	119,675	57,805	61,865	70	30	35
American	377,405	182,690	194,715	795	410	380
Canadian	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370	15,245	7,615	7,630
New Brunswicker	1,490	800	685	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	22,215	11,420	10,800	100	55	45
Nova Scotian	3,700	1,770	1,930	20	15	10
Ontarian	3,925	1,980	1,945	0	0	0
Québécois	194,560	99,320	95,235	20	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	1,895	950	945	0	0	0
European origins	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605	37,390	18,660	18,735
British Isles origins	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115	19,970	9,865	10,105
Channel Islander	3,595	1,740	1,855	20	10	10
Cornish	1,975	995	975	0	0	0
English	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570	11,115	5,525	5,585
Irish	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385	8,380	4,210	4,165
Manx	6,125	3,090	3,040	15	15	0
Scottish	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620	7,620	3,590	4,030
Welsh	474,805	226,600	248,210	820	435	385
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	644,695	307,090	337,610	1,565	650	910
French origins	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340	4,025	1,950	2,075
Alsatian	2,800	1,300	1,495	10	0	0
Breton	11,845	5,765	6,080	0	0	0
Corsican	1,750	950	805	0	0	0
French	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165	4,020	1,945	2,075
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760	5,235	2,535	2,705
Austrian	207,050	100,775	106,275	330	145	185
Bavarian	940	485	455	0	0	0
Belgian	186,665	91,395	95,270	75	40	35
Dutch	1,111,655	546,565	565,090	1,195	565	635
Flemish	11,685	5,730	5,960	0	0	0
Frisian	4,590	2,395	2,195	15	10	10
German	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615	3,745	1,840	1,900
Luxembourger	3,915	2,025	1,890	10	0	0
Swiss	155,120	76,935	78,185	195	70	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	3,365	1,645	1,720	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,201,320	579,005	622,315	790	420	370
Danish	207,470	100,660	106,810	210	110	100
Finnish	143,645	69,045	74,600	175	95	75
Icelandic	101,795	49,875	51,915	25	20	10
Norwegian	463,275	223,075	240,200	200	100	100
Swedish	349,645	163,545	186,095	260	105	155
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	52,780	26,965	25,820	25	20	10
Eastern European origins	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505	4,335	2,375	1,965
Bulgarian	34,565	16,935	17,625	55	35	20
Byelorussian	20,710	10,190	10,515	20	15	15
Czech	104,580	51,555	53,030	170	105	60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40,715	19,235	21,480	100	45	50
Estonian	24,530	11,715	12,815	15	10	10
Hungarian	348,085	170,040	178,045	650	335	315
Latvian	30,725	14,920	15,805	85	50	35
Lithuanian	59,285	28,745	30,535	50	40	10
Moldovan	14,915	7,265	7,650	10	0	0
Polish	1,106,585	533,830	572,750	1,880	1,005	875
Romanian	238,050	114,705	123,345	315	150	165
Russian	622,445	297,600	324,850	435	260	175
Slovak	72,285	35,360	36,925	130	80	50
Ukrainian	1,359,655	663,560	696,095	1,095	595	495
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20,415	9,895	10,520	30	20	15
Southern European origins	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775	14,145	7,200	6,945
Albanian	36,185	18,385	17,800	120	65	55
Bosnian	26,740	13,320	13,420	35	15	20
Catalan	1,280	740	535	0	0	0
Croatian	133,970	67,825	66,140	620	330	290
Cypriot	5,650	2,850	2,795	15	10	10
Greek	271,410	137,405	134,005	540	275	260
Italian	1,587,965	794,525	793,445	6,695	3,505	3,190
Kosovar	2,865	1,470	1,395	0	0	0
Macedonian	43,110	21,650	21,460	210	90	120
Maltese	41,920	20,955	20,965	575	300	275
Montenegrin	4,160	2,180	1,985	0	0	0
Portuguese	482,605	239,360	243,250	4,130	2,065	2,065
Serbian	96,530	49,095	47,440	150	60	90
Sicilian	6,940	3,500	3,435	45	20	20
Slovenian	40,470	20,105	20,365	120	65	55
Spanish	396,460	184,520	211,945	1,995	990	1,005
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	38,480	18,620	19,860	75	35	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	2,170	1,030	1,135	10	0	10
Other European origins	226,695	115,110	111,580	260	115	145
Basque	6,965	3,690	3,275	30	10	15
Jewish	143,660	72,625	71,035	105	45	60
Roma (Gypsy)	4,630	2,195	2,440	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	4,870	2,560	2,310	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	67,890	34,730	33,160	115	55	65
Caribbean origins	749,155	349,810	399,345	12,855	5,760	7,100
Antiguan	4,500	2,115	2,385	70	35	40
Bahamian	3,675	1,915	1,760	10	10	0
Barbadian	37,780	17,745	20,035	490	235	255
Bermudan	3,075	1,435	1,640	0	0	0
Carib	3,030	1,175	1,860	70	15	55
Cuban	29,065	13,800	15,270	200	75	125
Dominican	23,130	11,000	12,125	105	45	60
Grenadian	17,915	7,835	10,080	375	155	220
Guadeloupean	1,125	515	605	0	0	0
Haitian	165,095	76,460	88,635	45	30	20
Jamaican	309,485	145,080	164,410	8,155	3,635	4,515
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,915	1,460	1,460	100	30	65
Martinican	2,010	900	1,110	0	0	0
Montserratan	930	460	470	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	3,405	1,645	1,765	0	10	0
St. Lucian	8,985	4,095	4,890	90	45	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	78,965	37,325	41,635	1,650	790	860
Vincentian/Grenadinian	17,420	7,475	9,945	270	95	175
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70,270	31,625	38,645	2,185	925	1,260
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	26,830	12,520	14,310	230	120	110
Latin, Central and South American origins	674,640	325,210	349,430	5,485	2,635	2,845
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	22,725	10,875	11,850	75	45	35
Arawak	1,440	610	830	0	0	0
Argentinian	20,680	10,130	10,545	145	70	70
Belizean	1,755	915	845	0	0	0
Bolivian	5,055	2,480	2,580	15	10	10
Brazilian	36,830	17,380	19,455	155	75	80
Chilean	45,190	22,280	22,910	375	180	195
Colombian	96,325	45,590	50,735	385	170	210
Costa Rican	5,535	2,680	2,855	40	15	25
Ecuadorian	25,405	11,995	13,415	550	265	280
Guatemalan	26,275	13,360	12,915	285	155	135
Guyanese	84,275	39,530	44,745	2,320	1,165	1,155
Hispanic	11,055	5,380	5,670	50	25	35
Honduran	10,650	5,235	5,415	65	15	45
Maya	6,285	3,350	2,940	30	15	20
Mexican	128,485	62,890	65,595	155	75	80
Nicaraguan	13,705	6,650	7,055	45	15	30
Panamanian	4,700	2,210	2,495	40	20	15
Paraguayan	4,325	2,165	2,160	25	15	10
Peruvian	42,145	19,645	22,505	290	150	140
Salvadorean	66,220	32,960	33,255	425	200	220
Uruguayan	6,795	3,390	3,410	110	45	70
Venezuelan	26,345	12,220	14,125	35	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	28,455	13,930	14,525	175	60	120
African origins	1,067,930	539,805	528,120	5,505	2,565	2,935
Central and West African origins	230,110	118,040	112,070	2,085	985	1,095
Akan	1,955	1,090	870	15	0	15
Angolan	2,960	1,475	1,480	45	20	25
Ashanti	1,585	855	735	30	20	10
Beninese	4,995	2,670	2,320	0	0	0
Burkinabe	3,150	1,665	1,485	10	0	10
Cameroonian	24,615	12,390	12,230	20	10	10
Chadian	1,845	955	885	0	0	0
Congolese	38,365	18,925	19,440	120	50	70
Edo	1,945	1,095	855	0	0	0
Ewe	845	470	375	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,405	660	750	0	0	0
Gambian	975	495	475	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35,495	17,720	17,770	1,160	565	595
Guinean	7,240	3,785	3,455	0	0	0
Ibo	5,315	2,850	2,470	40	20	20
Ivorian	10,935	5,485	5,450	0	0	0
Liberian	2,485	1,130	1,360	10	0	10
Malian	4,490	2,280	2,210	0	0	0
Malinké	1,125	585	535	0	0	0
Nigerian	51,835	27,025	24,805	490	230	260
Peulh	2,435	1,270	1,170	0	0	0
Senegalese	10,175	5,500	4,670	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	2,620	1,330	1,295	30	20	10
Togolese	5,300	2,870	2,430	0	0	0
Wolof	840	495	345	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,585	5,075	4,515	120	50	70
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15,380	7,940	7,445	85	40	45
North African origins	355,045	185,775	169,270	445	225	225
Algerian	67,335	34,755	32,580	25	10	15
Berber	37,060	19,685	17,375	15	20	0
Coptic	3,535	1,860	1,680	0	0	0
Dinka	900	500	400	0	0	0
Egyptian	99,140	51,730	47,410	355	175	185
Libyan	7,740	4,135	3,605	0	0	0
Maure	1,190	655	535	10	0	0
Moroccan	103,940	54,005	49,945	30	20	15
Sudanese	19,960	10,315	9,645	15	0	10
Tunisian	25,645	13,985	11,665	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	6,115	3,320	2,795	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	260,145	128,325	131,815	795	335	455
Afrikaner	1,870	955	915	0	10	0
Amhara	1,530	815	715	0	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	3,965	2,175	1,785	0	0	0
Burundian	10,990	5,405	5,580	0	0	0
Djiboutian	1,710	790	920	10	0	10
Eritrean	25,255	12,830	12,430	35	10	25
Ethiopian	44,065	21,680	22,385	195	75	120
Harari	665	355	305	0	0	0
Kenyan	10,915	5,230	5,685	120	30	90
Malagasy	4,500	2,175	2,325	0	0	0
Mauritian	9,325	4,655	4,665	25	15	10
Oromo	3,350	1,745	1,605	20	10	0
Rwandan	10,775	5,065	5,705	30	20	15
Seychellois	1,285	575	710	20	10	10
Somali	62,550	30,215	32,330	125	50	80
South African	41,375	20,575	20,800	165	100	65
Tanzanian	4,710	2,400	2,310	0	0	0
Tigrian	2,155	1,160	995	20	0	10
Ugandan	5,705	2,875	2,830	20	15	10
Zambian	1,860	935	920	20	10	15
Zimbabwean	8,090	3,975	4,110	0	0	0
Zulu	945	475	475	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	17,305	8,445	8,860	30	15	20
Other African origins	239,560	116,400	123,165	2,295	1,080	1,215
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30,385	14,015	16,370	245	105	135
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	212,005	103,790	108,215	2,065	980	1,080
Asian origins	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115	59,660	29,770	29,890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,011,145	518,170	492,980	2,525	1,230	1,290
Afghan	83,995	42,320	41,675	580	280	295
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	111,400	58,930	52,475	310	140	175
Armenian	63,810	31,505	32,305	95	60	40
Assyrian	13,835	7,115	6,720	105	35	70
Azerbaijani	6,425	3,230	3,200	15	0	10
Georgian	4,775	2,430	2,345	0	0	0
Hazara	1,515	810	705	0	0	0
Iranian	210,405	106,565	103,840	310	170	140
Iraqi	70,925	35,965	34,955	335	165	170
Israeli	28,735	15,065	13,675	65	35	30
Jordanian	14,250	7,520	6,735	40	30	10
Kazakh	3,330	1,615	1,710	0	0	0
Kurd	16,315	8,810	7,515	40	15	20
Kuwaiti	2,235	1,185	1,055	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	1,060	510	550	0	0	0
Lebanese	219,555	112,970	106,590	250	120	125
Palestinian	44,820	23,900	20,920	135	65	75
Pashtun	4,810	2,565	2,245	35	20	15
Saudi Arabian	6,810	3,935	2,880	40	15	30
Syrian	77,045	38,445	38,600	235	110	130
Tajik	2,905	1,410	1,495	0	0	0
Tatar	4,825	2,155	2,670	0	0	0
Turk	63,955	32,855	31,100	190	95	100
Turkmen	1,040	540	500	0	0	0
Uighur	1,555	775	785	0	0	0
Uzbek	3,920	1,920	2,000	10	0	10
Yemeni	6,645	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25,280	13,180	12,100	25	15	15
South Asian origins	1,963,330	993,595	969,735	49,175	24,895	24,280
Bangladeshi	45,940	23,645	22,300	245	130	115
Bengali	22,900	11,730	11,180	160	100	60
Bhutanese	3,600	1,765	1,835	0	0	0
East Indian	1,374,710	694,990	679,720	36,665	18,530	18,130
Goan	6,070	2,915	3,155	85	35	50
Gujarati	8,350	4,305	4,050	230	110	120
Kashmiri	3,115	1,605	1,510	10	10	0
Nepali	17,140	8,715	8,420	155	85	70
Pakistani	215,555	110,420	105,140	3,090	1,570	1,525
Punjabi	118,400	61,155	57,240	6,670	3,425	3,245
Sinhalese	7,285	3,605	3,685	250	135	115
Sri Lankan	152,595	75,010	77,585	2,625	1,265	1,355
Tamil	48,670	24,845	23,825	590	290	300
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	76,400	38,815	37,585	1,660	860	805
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155	8,275	3,815	4,465
Burmese	9,335	4,535	4,795	15	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	38,490	18,515	19,980	100	40	65
Chinese	1,769,195	836,150	933,045	3,520	1,675	1,845
Filipino	837,130	369,105	468,025	3,730	1,740	1,990
Hmong	805	420	390	0	0	0
Indonesian	21,390	9,950	11,440	45	30	20
Japanese	121,485	53,415	68,070	240	100	135
Karen	4,510	2,275	2,240	0	0	0
Korean	198,210	93,680	104,525	95	40	60
Laotian	24,580	12,190	12,390	145	50	95
Malaysian	16,920	7,735	9,185	55	25	30
Mongolian	7,480	3,560	3,915	0	0	0
Singaporean	2,850	1,325	1,520	10	0	15
Taiwanese	36,510	16,570	19,945	10	0	10
Thai	19,010	7,330	11,680	70	30	35
Tibetan	8,040	4,055	3,985	20	10	15
Vietnamese	240,615	115,935	124,680	955	425	530
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	6,500	3,150	3,355	160	80	80
Other Asian origins	22,745	11,280	11,460	320	140	175
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	22,740	11,280	11,460	320	140	180
Oceania origins	85,470	43,030	42,440	140	80	60
Australian	42,315	21,710	20,605	50	35	10
New Zealander	15,395	8,065	7,330	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	29,485	14,240	15,250	90	40	50
Fijian	19,375	9,280	10,090	90	40	50
Hawaiian	3,295	1,500	1,795	0	0	0
Maori	2,500	1,310	1,195	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	1,530	725	805	0	0	0
Samoan	1,100	625	475	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	2,335	1,145	1,185	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,072,075	...	...	33,010	...	...
Owner	9,541,320	...	...	28,995	...	...
Renter	4,474,530	...	...	4,015	...	...
Band housing	56,230	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,072,075	...	...	33,010	...	...
Condominium	1,874,840	...	...	2,365	...	...
Not condominium	12,197,240	...	...	30,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,072,080	...	...	33,005	...	...
No bedrooms	93,345	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	1,925,015	...	...	1,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,547,090	...	...	2,285	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,836,485	...	...	12,780	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,670,145	...	...	16,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,072,075	...	...	33,010	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,068,915	...	...	4,160	...	...
5 rooms	2,177,045	...	...	4,530	...	...
6 rooms	1,981,585	...	...	5,765	...	...
7 rooms	1,790,180	...	...	5,645	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,054,355	...	...	12,915	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,072,080	...	...	33,005	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,802,060	...	...	31,125	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270,020	...	...	1,880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,072,075	...	...	33,005	...	...
Suitable	13,376,345	...	...	29,920	...	...
Not suitable	695,730	...	...	3,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,072,080	...	...	33,005	...	...
1960 or before	3,126,380	...	...	245	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,185,510	...	...	6,520	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,977,640	...	...	7,885	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,746,390	...	...	9,475	...	...
2001 to 2005	976,390	...	...	4,060	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,089,750	...	...	2,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	970,015	...	...	2,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,072,080	...	...	33,005	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,151,600	...	...	32,010	...	...
Major repairs needed	920,480	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,072,080	...	...	33,010	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,324,865	...	...	15,040	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,404,800	...	...	15,900	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	342,415	...	...	2,070	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,072,080	...	...	33,010	...	...
15 to 24 years	437,230	...	...	225	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,991,685	...	...	3,310	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,414,920	...	...	7,075	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,862,870	...	...	9,115	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,859,315	...	...	7,425	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,034,220	...	...	4,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,084,700	...	...	1,380	...	...
85 years and over	387,135	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,798,305	...	...	33,000	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,472,355	...	...	23,445	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,325,950	...	...	9,550	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,861,615	...	...	8,695	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,368,330	...	...	28,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	74.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	27.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	1,795	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,313	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,556	...	...	510,322	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	443,058	...	...	551,233	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,452,850	...	...	4,015	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	8.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	41.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	1,142	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	1,210	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580	95,635	46,775	48,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585	18,915	8,875	10,040
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770	29,855	15,090	14,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230	46,865	22,810	24,055
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650	4,575	3,235	1,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,549,880	880,365	669,515	2,430	1,535	900
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140	2,140	1,700	440
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890	18,050	8,110	9,935
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	813,335	331,940	481,395	2,190	1,095	1,100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300	22,050	10,375	11,680
Bachelor's degree	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935	15,320	7,065	8,255
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	462,295	203,725	258,570	1,380	680	700
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190,925	102,530	88,395	485	240	245
Master's degree	1,331,045	651,510	679,535	4,545	2,200	2,350
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	231,510	144,640	86,870	320	190	130
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	64,360	31,140	33,215
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685	8,380	4,070	4,310
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565	18,555	9,310	9,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580	37,425	17,755	19,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650	3,345	2,295	1,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,145,035	639,785	505,250	1,785	1,070	720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	897,390	737,990	159,405	1,560	1,230	335
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920	14,390	6,355	8,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580,885	240,040	340,850	1,595	790	805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155	18,095	8,315	9,775
Bachelor's degree	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925	12,145	5,520	6,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	362,455	151,205	211,250	1,180	540	635
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	153,290	74,440	78,855	430	195	230
Master's degree	1,120,190	527,335	592,850	4,080	1,905	2,180
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175,685	102,415	73,275	265	150	110
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	95,635	46,775	48,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350	48,775	23,965	24,810
Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,800	2,440	490	1,945
13. Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,805	2,435	490	1,945
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	596,230	268,050	328,180	1,295	565	730
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	99,020	72,865	26,150	240	160	80
50. Visual and performing arts	497,210	195,185	302,025	1,055	405	650
Humanities	850,840	330,490	520,345	3,565	1,270	2,295
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	98,000	22,100	75,900	275	65	210
23. English language and literature/letters	178,590	52,785	125,810	660	145	515
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275,525	104,135	171,390	1,925	680	1,250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	4,160	1,640	2,520	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	51,930	30,185	21,750	110	65	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	77,490	46,285	31,200	150	95	55
54. History	111,465	59,965	51,500	390	205	190
55. French language and literature/letters	53,680	13,400	40,290	35	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445	5,520	1,790	3,725
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	24,685	5,660	19,025	55	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	182,275	68,030	114,245	395	165	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	324,660	26,065	298,595	1,100	120	975
22. Legal professions and studies	289,600	102,660	186,945	915	355	555
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35,445	8,150	27,295	90	20	70
42. Psychology	281,470	71,230	210,230	805	155	645
45. Social sciences	623,775	304,660	319,110	2,170	970	1,205
Business, management and public administration	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565	11,055	4,700	6,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	6,190	1,850	4,340	25	20	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	237,835	48,815	189,015	675	95	580
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215	10,355	4,580	5,775
Physical and life sciences and technologies	614,280	315,665	298,615	2,500	1,145	1,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	249,955	105,560	144,400	900	320	575
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125,600	61,685	63,915	935	440	495
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	28,155	12,625	15,530	20	0	10
40. Physical sciences	179,305	122,815	56,485	550	355	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	31,270	12,980	18,290	105	25	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	651,480	420,370	231,110	2,690	1,775	920
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	514,685	356,435	158,250	2,250	1,550	700
25. Library science	40,820	6,495	34,320	50	10	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	86,655	50,930	35,725	365	200	165
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	9,325	6,510	2,815	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700	9,085	8,360	720
04. Architecture and related services	114,315	72,880	41,435	305	200	105
14. Engineering	752,465	615,880	136,585	2,765	2,350	415
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	620,065	551,855	68,205	1,880	1,755	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	410	85	325	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	702,155	682,710	19,445	1,315	1,305	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	731,135	709,430	21,705	1,840	1,785	50
48. Precision production	406,855	389,850	17,005	985	970	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	339,050	219,040	120,010	440	305	135
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205,930	127,925	78,005	350	250	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	133,120	91,115	42,005	95	55	40
Health and related fields	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545	5,885	1,225	4,660
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	164,295	81,260	83,040	375	240	135
51. Health professions and related programs	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670	5,430	940	4,490
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	54,740	30,910	23,830	80	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	995,825	507,200	488,630	2,380	1,190	1,200
12. Personal and culinary services	565,555	151,530	414,025	1,285	320	965
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	3,505	3,080	420	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	7,900	7,230	670	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	206,745	150,540	56,205	695	505	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	212,125	194,810	17,315	380	345	35
Other	3,170	885	2,280	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	3,170	890	2,280	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825	64,360	31,140	33,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250	26,935	13,385	13,550
Education	727,515	160,315	567,205	1,865	355	1,510
13. Education	727,515	160,315	567,200	1,870	360	1,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	467,905	208,365	259,545	985	410	575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	74,530	53,995	20,535	175	115	60
50. Visual and performing arts	393,375	154,370	239,005	810	295	510
Humanities	614,815	232,425	382,390	2,955	1,010	1,950
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	76,540	16,200	60,340	220	45	180
23. English language and literature/letters	133,800	38,310	95,485	515	100	420
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	191,005	71,770	119,235	1,655	565	1,090
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	3,140	1,250	1,895	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	37,870	21,930	15,940	90	55	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	52,295	31,200	21,090	140	85	50
54. History	82,565	43,475	39,085	300	150	150
55. French language and literature/letters	37,600	8,285	29,315	30	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,417,625	453,100	964,525	4,205	1,345	2,860
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20,300	4,595	15,705	45	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	152,080	56,125	95,955	260	130	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	259,845	19,160	240,685	855	85	765
22. Legal professions and studies	241,170	76,720	164,445	725	250	470
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	27,310	6,390	20,920	55	20	40
42. Psychology	218,470	51,570	166,900	590	120	470
45. Social sciences	498,450	238,540	259,915	1,680	745	930
Business, management and public administration	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875	9,245	3,855	5,390
30.16 Accounting and computer science	4,955	1,480	3,475	30	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	192,190	36,890	155,305	535	80	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095	8,685	3,760	4,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	449,870	222,120	227,755	1,935	835	1,095
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195,830	79,945	115,880	675	240	440
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	89,205	42,265	46,945	745	325	420
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	9,280	3,850	5,430	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	132,935	87,025	45,905	435	260	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	22,625	9,035	13,590	70	15	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	567,415	368,840	198,575	2,380	1,575	805
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	464,000	321,805	142,190	2,035	1,420	620
25. Library science	29,955	4,870	25,080	35	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	65,620	36,895	28,725	285	140	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	7,840	5,270	2,575	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820	6,900	6,295	600
04. Architecture and related services	93,135	57,280	35,850	245	165	80
14. Engineering	612,265	490,980	121,285	2,200	1,835	360
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475,045	418,595	56,450	1,425	1,320	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	350	70	275	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	515,630	499,670	15,960	945	940	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540,800	523,425	17,375	1,370	1,330	40
48. Precision production	295,335	281,715	13,620	720	705	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	269,445	167,680	101,770	345	240	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	159,975	94,680	65,295	265	180	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	109,470	73,000	36,470	80	50	25
Health and related fields	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145	4,750	920	3,835
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	129,560	63,315	66,245	245	135	110
51. Health professions and related programs	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050	4,425	735	3,685
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	43,040	22,185	20,860	75	40	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	770,950	392,820	378,135	1,855	925	930
12. Personal and culinary services	431,415	114,395	317,025	1,015	255	760
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,725	2,355	375	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	4,425	3,975	445	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	162,995	116,750	46,240	515	380	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	169,400	155,340	14,050	310	275	35
Other	2,590	745	1,845	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	2,585	740	1,845	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585	95,635	46,775	48,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350	48,775	23,965	24,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235	46,865	22,810	24,055
Location of study inside Canada	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890	30,085	14,255	15,835
Same as province or territory of residence	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575	28,420	13,445	14,975
Different than province or territory of residence	1,597,975	795,655	802,315	1,670	810	855
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345	16,780	8,560	8,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	349,540	189,995	159,545	960	490	470
Philippines	298,830	109,820	189,020	1,165	515	655
India	281,415	142,410	138,995	8,790	4,460	4,330
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	232,035	131,050	100,980	930	495	435
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	205,375	94,690	110,685	195	100	100
France	88,860	50,400	38,455	50	30	20
Other	1,253,790	618,135	635,655	4,690	2,470	2,215
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	64,360	31,140	33,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250	26,935	13,385	13,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575	37,425	17,755	19,665
Location of study inside Canada	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545	23,480	10,935	12,545
Same as province or territory of residence	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665	22,145	10,305	11,845
Different than province or territory of residence	1,216,425	599,545	616,875	1,335	635	700
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030	13,940	6,820	7,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	254,245	131,955	122,290	815	405	405
Philippines	263,095	96,025	167,065	945	415	530
India	239,535	117,445	122,090	7,645	3,740	3,905
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	133,655	73,575	60,085	535	260	275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175,825	79,635	96,190	185	90	100
France	72,920	40,610	32,310	30	15	10
Other	993,135	475,145	517,990	3,780	1,885	1,895
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585	95,635	46,775	48,865
In the labour force	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645	65,365	34,480	30,880
Employed	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490	60,020	31,915	28,105
Unemployed	1,442,435	808,285	634,150	5,345	2,565	2,775
Not in the labour force	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945	30,270	12,295	17,980
Participation rate	65.2	69.6	61.0	68.3	73.7	63.2
Employment rate	60.2	63.8	56.7	62.8	68.2	57.5
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.3	7.1	8.2	7.4	9.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580	95,640	46,775	48,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440	29,815	12,020	17,790
Worked	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150	65,825	34,755	31,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895	34,015	19,310	14,705
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245	31,805	15,440	16,365
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.9	42.0	42.7	43.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640	65,365	34,485	30,885
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,705	206,640	1,875	825	1,055
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	63,485	33,655	29,830
Employee	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940	56,780	28,730	28,050
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060	6,705	4,925	1,780
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645	65,365	34,480	30,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	1,880	825	1,055
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005	63,485	33,655	29,830
0 Management occupations	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205	5,280	3,340	1,935
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440	11,205	3,830	7,375
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,273,660	990,560	283,105	3,940	3,150	790
3 Health occupations	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155	3,265	500	2,760
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495	5,100	1,365	3,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	557,275	255,705	301,570	1,375	630	740
6 Sales and service occupations	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390	13,925	5,565	8,360
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585	12,770	11,495	1,270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	416,135	331,920	84,215	525	425	100
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	814,285	576,435	237,845	6,105	3,345	2,755
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640	65,365	34,480	30,880
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	1,875	830	1,055
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	63,485	33,655	29,830
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	444,680	310,000	134,675	190	100	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	271,300	219,880	51,420	35	25	10
22 Utilities	136,350	100,135	36,210	165	110	60
23 Construction	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455	3,740	3,210	530
31-33 Manufacturing	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820	9,720	6,270	3,450
41 Wholesale trade	665,685	451,230	214,455	3,555	2,065	1,495
44-45 Retail trade	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115	7,040	3,205	3,830
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	876,050	656,375	219,670	8,510	6,320	2,190
51 Information and cultural industries	420,350	243,650	176,705	1,230	745	485
52 Finance and insurance	790,580	327,865	462,715	3,095	1,325	1,770
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	333,305	184,350	148,955	1,120	555	570
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,335,125	740,520	594,605	3,760	2,080	1,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	28,795	12,795	16,000	85	10	70
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	802,420	462,825	339,590	3,840	2,065	1,775
61 Educational services	1,346,585	420,845	925,735	3,660	960	2,705
62 Health care and social assistance	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270	5,185	735	4,450
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	379,740	192,875	186,865	750	400	350
72 Accommodation and food services	1,283,725	535,210	748,515	3,250	1,180	2,075
81 Other services (except public administration)	814,695	371,880	442,815	2,255	1,150	1,110
91 Public administration	1,128,945	589,530	539,405	2,295	1,145	1,150
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495	60,020	31,915	28,110
Worked at home	1,272,285	639,500	632,785	2,720	1,335	1,385
Worked outside Canada	78,815	54,235	24,580	310	230	80
No fixed workplace address	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820	7,830	5,995	1,835
Worked at usual place	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315	49,160	24,355	24,800
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315	49,160	24,355	24,800
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005	19,350	8,665	10,685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750	14,200	7,055	7,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030	15,530	8,575	6,955
Commute to a different province or territory	157,970	91,445	66,525	80	60	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	56,990	30,350	26,635
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975	44,140	25,365	18,770
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	868,920	349,855	519,065	4,320	1,510	2,810
Public transit	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485	7,065	2,855	4,210
Walked	877,985	392,950	485,030	885	355	530
Bicycle	222,130	146,615	75,515	130	80	50
Other method	193,595	113,525	80,060	450	190	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130	56,990	30,355	26,635
Less than 15 minutes	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555	7,510	3,090	4,420
15 to 29 minutes	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130	18,315	10,070	8,255
30 to 44 minutes	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165	15,455	8,830	6,630
45 to 59 minutes	1,391,060	768,115	622,940	6,765	3,610	3,155
60 minutes and over	1,494,830	882,485	612,345	8,930	4,760	4,175
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	56,985	30,355	26,635
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,073,680	781,230	292,455	5,435	3,830	1,605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710	11,090	6,780	4,310
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620	13,210	6,200	7,005
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265	9,120	4,010	5,115
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325	6,185	2,900	3,285
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765	11,950	6,630	5,315
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285	68,465	35,945	32,530
Single responses	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130	66,415	34,790	31,620
Official languages	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075	64,935	33,980	30,955
English	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320	64,755	33,940	30,815
French	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750	180	40	135
Non-official languages	275,430	145,380	130,055	1,485	815	670
Aboriginal languages	24,950	12,385	12,565	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	14,440	7,370	7,070	0	0	0
Blackfoot	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	11,540	5,820	5,720	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,095	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	2,055	970	1,085	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	370	180	190	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	25	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	60	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	7,795	3,965	3,835	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	925	510	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	915	505	410	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,895	995	900	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	765	380	385	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	1,080	595	485	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,140	530	610	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,135	525	610	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	770	360	405	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	95	45	45	0	0	0
South Slavey	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	8,845	4,255	4,595	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	8,800	4,240	4,555	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	25	85	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	260	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	145	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250,485	132,990	117,490	1,485	815	670
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,380	4,530	2,850	0	0	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	275	105	170	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	220	80	145	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,065	4,420	2,650	0	0	0
Amharic	200	95	100	0	0	0
Arabic	5,585	3,695	1,890	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	155	55	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	825	335	490	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	70	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,550	3,790	4,760	15	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	475	230	245	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,070	3,560	4,510	20	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,750	2,095	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	20	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	50	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	75	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,450	1,580	1,875	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	350	125	225	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	315	110	200	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,225	1,060	1,165	35	15	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	50	45	10	10	0
Tamil	2,090	1,005	1,080	30	10	25
Telugu	45	10	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,550	47,305	38,245	1,355	760	595
Albanian	350	220	125	0	0	0
Armenian	450	220	230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,075	4,745	5,330	30	15	10
Baltic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Latvian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,980	4,710	5,270	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	205	110	90	0	0	0
Croatian	220	130	95	0	0	0
Czech	70	40	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	2,500	1,265	1,235	20	15	0
Russian	4,850	2,135	2,720	0	0	0
Serbian	530	320	210	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Slovak	100	60	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,210	485	725	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,285	7,455	5,835	0	0	0
Afrikaans	85	40	40	0	0	0
Danish	90	50	35	0	0	0
Dutch	1,165	630	540	0	0	0
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	10,065	5,715	4,345	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	895	390	505	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	720	495	225	0	0	0
Greek	1,020	545	475	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,330	21,140	16,190	1,255	690	570
Indo-Aryan languages	32,485	18,125	14,360	1,245	685	565
Bengali	530	275	245	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	300	585	25	15	20
Hindi	1,405	755	650	70	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	195	95	100	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,870	15,945	11,920	1,130	640	490
Sindhi	35	10	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	0	10	0
Urdu	1,495	705	790	25	10	15
Iranian languages	4,820	3,000	1,815	15	10	10
Kurdish	185	150	40	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,580	2,830	1,750	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,025	12,965	10,060	75	60	15
Catalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	1,705	895	805	10	0	0
Portuguese	7,490	4,795	2,695	25	25	0
Romanian	745	365	380	0	0	0
Spanish	13,030	6,885	6,145	35	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	3,255	1,195	2,065	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	12,150	6,260	5,885	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,920	740	1,180	25	0	15
American Sign Language	1,145	340	810	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	135	15	115	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	640	390	255	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,880	65,030	57,850	45	20	25
Chinese languages	122,610	64,880	57,730	45	20	25
Cantonese	58,815	30,485	28,340	15	0	10
Hakka	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	60,090	32,430	27,665	30	15	15
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	565	335	225	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	65	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,930	1,530	1,405	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	155	115	0	0	0
Burmese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	135	75	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	675	270	405	0	0	0
Lao	150	70	80	0	0	0
Thai	525	205	325	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	750	475	275	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	685	435	255	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	595	270	325	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	105	40	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	435	225	215	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590,270	300,115	290,155	2,055	1,150	900
English and French	412,680	211,095	201,585	310	125	185
English and non-official language	154,285	77,870	76,420	1,710	1,010	700
French and non-official language	7,830	3,595	4,235	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	15,475	7,565	7,915	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290	68,470	35,940	32,525
None	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490	63,265	33,010	30,260
English	1,259,225	661,460	597,765	635	365	270
French	705,780	349,035	356,745	560	210	350
Non-official language	496,565	257,455	239,105	3,975	2,345	1,630
Aboriginal	37,615	17,215	20,400	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	458,945	240,245	218,710	3,975	2,345	1,630
English and French	2,535	1,200	1,335	0	0	0
English and non-official language	18,040	8,765	9,280	0	10	0
French and non-official language	17,265	8,730	8,540	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	115	90	30	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035	116,600	57,555	59,045
Non-movers	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605	103,135	50,850	52,290
Movers	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435	13,465	6,710	6,755
Non-migrants	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760	8,015	4,055	3,960
Migrants	1,823,475	897,805	925,670	5,450	2,655	2,795
Internal migrants	1,451,005	713,060	737,945	3,700	1,795	1,900
Intraprovincial migrants	1,189,525	580,895	608,630	3,370	1,625	1,745
Interprovincial migrants	261,475	132,160	129,315	325	175	155
External migrants	372,475	184,745	187,730	1,755	855	900
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245	111,050	54,725	56,325
Non-movers	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115	70,045	34,780	35,265
Movers	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130	41,000	19,940	21,055
Non-migrants	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905	24,785	12,185	12,600
Migrants	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230	16,210	7,750	8,455
Internal migrants	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395	9,620	4,585	5,035
Intraprovincial migrants	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720	9,020	4,270	4,750
Interprovincial migrants	829,045	414,375	414,670	600	315	285
External migrants	1,381,460	682,625	698,835	6,590	3,165	3,425