Census Profile, 2016 Census
Canada [Country] and Burlington [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Canada [Country]			Burlington Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Canada [Country]  Map : Canada [Country] Change geography 1			Data quality : Burlington [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,151,728	...	...	123,180	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,476,688	...	...	120,569	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,412,443	...	...	51,547	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,072,079	...	...	50,638	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.9	...	...	1,625.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,965,588.85	...	...	75.80	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530	123,180	58,845	64,335
0 to 14 years	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645	17,960	9,260	8,700
0 to 4 years	1,898,790	973,030	925,760	5,630	2,880	2,750
5 to 9 years	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445	6,050	3,160	2,890
10 to 14 years	1,922,645	985,200	937,445	6,275	3,220	3,060
15 to 64 years	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400	77,490	37,770	39,720
15 to 19 years	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940	6,625	3,420	3,205
20 to 24 years	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200	6,960	3,640	3,325
25 to 29 years	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515	6,535	3,270	3,265
30 to 34 years	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110	7,030	3,380	3,655
35 to 39 years	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730	7,195	3,490	3,710
40 to 44 years	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695	7,695	3,735	3,950
45 to 49 years	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210	8,410	4,000	4,410
50 to 54 years	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320	9,725	4,665	5,060
55 to 59 years	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055	9,380	4,485	4,895
60 to 64 years	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630	7,935	3,695	4,240
65 years and over	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485	27,725	11,815	15,915
65 to 69 years	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405	7,735	3,460	4,270
70 to 74 years	1,420,875	677,975	742,900	6,370	2,855	3,515
75 to 79 years	1,021,850	469,550	552,300	5,115	2,220	2,900
80 to 84 years	749,650	325,765	423,880	4,100	1,700	2,395
85 years and over	770,780	268,790	501,990	4,405	1,580	2,835
85 to 89 years	482,525	185,535	296,990	2,765	1,105	1,660
90 to 94 years	223,510	68,675	154,835	1,320	390	925
95 to 99 years	56,525	13,240	43,280	280	75	205
100 years and over	8,230	1,340	6,890	45	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.3	15.9	14.6	15.7	13.5
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.1	66.0	62.9	64.2	61.7
65 years and over	16.9	15.6	18.1	22.5	20.1	24.7
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	3.6	2.7	4.4
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	44.4	42.8	45.9
Median age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	45.9	44.0	47.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,072,080	...	...	50,635	...	...
Single-detached house	7,541,495	...	...	25,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,391,040	...	...	10,910	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,949,795	...	...	14,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	698,800	...	...	2,010	...	...
Row house	891,305	...	...	8,490	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	784,300	...	...	700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,539,390	...	...	3,155	...	...
Other single-attached house	36,005	...	...	85	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	189,755	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,072,080	...	...	50,635	...	...
1 person	3,969,790	...	...	13,875	...	...
2 persons	4,834,605	...	...	18,310	...	...
3 persons	2,140,640	...	...	7,825	...	...
4 persons	1,946,275	...	...	7,400	...	...
5 or more persons	1,180,770	...	...	3,225	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,460,060	...	...	120,855	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885	105,220	49,585	55,635
Married or living common law	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585	62,040	30,945	31,095
Married	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990	53,610	26,750	26,865
Living common law	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590	8,425	4,190	4,230
Not married and not living common law	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300	43,180	18,645	24,540
Never married	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915	25,270	13,460	11,805
Separated	718,295	309,905	408,400	3,275	1,345	1,930
Divorced	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470	7,070	2,320	4,755
Widowed	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525	7,565	1,515	6,055
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,840,730	...	...	36,150	...	...
2 persons	5,007,790	...	...	18,855	...	...
3 persons	2,107,830	...	...	7,750	...	...
4 persons	1,909,935	...	...	7,155	...	...
5 or more persons	815,170	...	...	2,390	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,840,730	...	...	36,145	...	...
Total couple families	8,227,925	...	...	30,455	...	...
Married couples	6,474,005	...	...	26,245	...	...
Common-law couples	1,753,920	...	...	4,210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,612,805	...	...	5,690	...	...
Female parent	1,262,340	...	...	4,500	...	...
Male parent	350,465	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,227,925	...	...	30,455	...	...
Couples without children	4,024,305	...	...	15,330	...	...
Couples with children	4,203,615	...	...	15,130	...	...
1 child	1,650,165	...	...	6,075	...	...
2 children	1,783,080	...	...	6,755	...	...
3 or more children	770,375	...	...	2,305	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,612,805	...	...	5,690	...	...
1 child	983,485	...	...	3,530	...	...
2 children	457,670	...	...	1,675	...	...
3 or more children	171,655	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865	18,740	7,605	11,140
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,072,075	...	...	50,635	...	...
One-census-family households	9,218,225	...	...	34,740	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,782,095	...	...	14,745	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,436,135	...	...	19,995	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	301,715	...	...	695	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,552,135	...	...	15,200	...	...
One-person households	3,969,790	...	...	13,875	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	582,350	...	...	1,325	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080	121,645	58,360	63,290
English only	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455	110,140	53,520	56,615
French only	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840	55	25	35
English and French	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740	10,680	4,485	6,195
Neither English nor French	648,970	265,920	383,045	765	320	445
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	121,650	58,360	63,285
English	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165	118,415	56,950	61,460
French	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650	2,020	865	1,155
English and French	417,485	209,130	208,355	460	230	235
Neither English nor French	636,515	259,600	376,910	750	315	440
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825	2,255	980	1,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.8	22.7	22.8	1.9	1.7	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085	121,645	58,355	63,290
Single responses	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775	119,795	57,465	62,325
Official languages	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940	101,370	48,960	52,405
English	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725	99,310	48,090	51,220
French	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215	2,055	875	1,185
Non-official languages	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840	18,425	8,505	9,920
Aboriginal languages	195,700	94,795	100,900	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	130,450	62,930	67,520	0	0	0
Blackfoot	2,815	1,325	1,490	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	88,445	42,920	45,530	0	0	0
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10,230	4,885	5,350	0	0	0
Moose Cree	100	50	55	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,205	590	620	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	315	125	190	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,065	1,360	1,710	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	1,440	585	850	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,840	865	975	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	64,050	31,305	32,745	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	6,990	3,310	3,680	0	0	0
Malecite	305	140	160	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	6,690	3,170	3,520	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	32,150	15,350	16,800	5	0	0
Algonquin	1,260	590	670	0	0	0
Ojibway	17,890	8,440	9,450	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	12,855	6,260	6,595	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	17,365	8,325	9,045	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	17,315	8,310	9,010	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Beaver	190	85	105	0	0	0
Carrier	1,025	465	565	0	0	0
Chilcotin	660	295	360	0	0	0
Dene	10,700	5,185	5,515	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,645	840	815	0	0	0
Gwich'in	260	110	145	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Sekani	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	1,995	950	1,045	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	765	365	400	0	0	0
South Slavey	945	455	495	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	270	135	140	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	180	90	90	0	0	0
Tahltan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	290	120	170	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	215	90	135	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	70	30	40	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haida	75	35	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	36,545	18,100	18,445	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,025	445	575	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35,215	17,530	17,680	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	315	125	185	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	1,115	485	635	0	0	0
Cayuga	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	980	430	555	0	0	0
Oneida	55	20	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kutenai	105	55	55	0	0	0
Michif	465	230	235	0	0	0
Salish languages	2,305	1,130	1,180	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	225	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	155	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	445	225	220	0	0	0
Squamish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	335	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	255	135	125	0	0	0
Siouan languages	4,285	2,070	2,220	0	0	0
Dakota	1,215	570	635	0	0	0
Stoney	3,025	1,465	1,555	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tlingit	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,480	730	755	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	880	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	400	200	200	0	0	0
Tsimshian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	805	370	435	0	0	0
Haisla	90	40	50	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	325	145	185	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	285	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	585	295	295	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945	18,420	8,505	9,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	575,365	298,060	277,300	1,205	630	575
Berber languages	22,135	11,865	10,270	10	0	0
Kabyle	13,150	6,995	6,155	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,985	4,865	4,115	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	42,885	20,095	22,790	25	10	10
Bilen	805	455	350	0	0	0
Oromo	4,960	2,560	2,400	5	0	0
Somali	36,755	16,895	19,865	15	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	365	195	170	0	0	0
Semitic languages	509,190	265,465	243,725	1,175	620	555
Amharic	22,465	10,720	11,745	15	10	10
Arabic	419,890	220,785	199,105	1,060	560	495
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	16,070	7,910	8,160	20	5	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5,545	2,780	2,770	5	5	0
Harari	1,320	635	685	0	0	0
Hebrew	19,530	10,480	9,045	20	10	10
Maltese	5,565	2,765	2,800	40	20	20
Tigrigna	16,650	8,310	8,340	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	2,155	1,085	1,070	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,155	635	520	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	176,725	81,810	94,920	215	90	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	20,130	9,270	10,860	10	5	10
Vietnamese	156,425	72,470	83,955	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	170	65	100	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	511,480	211,580	299,900	995	375	620
Bikol	1,790	790	1,000	0	0	5
Cebuano	19,890	7,930	11,960	40	15	25
Fijian	745	400	345	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	6,885	2,680	4,205	15	5	5
Ilocano	26,345	10,620	15,720	65	30	30
Malagasy	1,430	665	760	0	0	0
Malay	12,275	5,255	7,020	25	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	4,040	1,865	2,175	10	5	5
Pangasinan	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	431,380	178,575	252,810	825	300	525
Waray-Waray	1,110	430	675	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	4,195	1,770	2,425	20	10	10
Creole languages	72,125	32,310	39,820	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	3,030	1,445	1,590	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	64,105	28,455	35,660	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	4,985	2,410	2,575	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	189,405	94,765	94,640	170	85	80
Kannada	3,970	2,040	1,935	15	10	10
Malayalam	28,570	14,770	13,800	75	40	35
Tamil	140,720	69,080	71,640	55	30	25
Telugu	15,655	8,640	7,020	25	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	490	240	250	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	795	395	405	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930	13,290	6,215	7,075
Albanian	26,890	13,610	13,285	85	40	45
Armenian	33,455	16,270	17,185	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	701,975	323,640	378,340	4,375	1,935	2,440
Baltic languages	12,530	5,315	7,215	155	65	90
Latvian	5,455	2,350	3,105	55	20	30
Lithuanian	7,075	2,965	4,115	105	40	60
Slavic languages	689,450	318,325	371,115	4,215	1,870	2,350
Belarusan	810	385	430	0	5	0
Bosnian	12,210	6,035	6,180	50	25	30
Bulgarian	20,025	9,675	10,345	80	35	40
Croatian	48,200	23,540	24,665	490	240	255
Czech	22,290	10,525	11,765	175	75	100
Macedonian	16,775	8,050	8,725	80	35	45
Polish	181,710	82,435	99,275	1,520	670	845
Russian	188,255	85,400	102,855	540	225	315
Serbian	57,350	28,535	28,815	495	240	255
Serbo-Croatian	9,555	4,565	4,985	80	35	40
Slovak	17,580	8,075	9,510	160	65	95
Slovene (Slovenian)	9,790	4,415	5,370	100	45	55
Ukrainian	102,485	45,440	57,040	430	170	265
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	2,415	1,255	1,165	10	10	5
Celtic languages	2,690	1,335	1,360	20	5	15
Scottish Gaelic	1,090	540	550	5	0	5
Welsh	1,075	495	575	10	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	530	295	235	0	0	0
Germanic languages	538,765	258,410	280,350	2,385	1,025	1,355
Afrikaans	10,265	5,115	5,145	50	30	25
Danish	12,630	6,245	6,390	80	35	45
Dutch	99,020	48,200	50,820	895	390	500
Frisian	2,100	1,095	1,005	15	15	5
German	384,035	183,215	200,820	1,245	525	715
Icelandic	1,285	600	685	15	10	5
Norwegian	4,615	2,170	2,445	20	5	10
Swedish	6,840	3,015	3,825	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	3,895	1,730	2,165	25	5	15
Yiddish	13,555	6,750	6,800	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	525	280	240	0	0	0
Greek	106,525	53,350	53,170	235	120	120
Indo-Iranian languages	1,312,750	664,120	648,630	2,080	1,070	1,010
Indo-Aryan languages	1,064,760	538,530	526,235	1,465	760	700
Bengali	73,125	37,410	35,720	75	40	30
Gujarati	108,780	55,105	53,670	190	95	95
Hindi	110,640	55,880	54,765	240	135	110
Kashmiri	565	300	265	0	0	0
Konkani	3,330	1,625	1,710	5	0	5
Marathi	8,295	4,300	3,995	20	10	15
Nepali	18,275	9,230	9,045	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	1,055	560	495	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	501,680	253,515	248,160	515	265	250
Sindhi	11,860	5,605	6,260	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	16,335	8,050	8,285	45	25	25
Urdu	210,815	106,960	103,860	310	160	145
Iranian languages	242,805	122,835	119,970	600	300	305
Kurdish	11,705	6,345	5,355	15	10	5
Pashto	16,910	8,760	8,145	85	40	45
Persian (Farsi)	214,200	107,725	106,470	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5,180	2,755	2,425	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,154,270	558,660	595,615	4,045	1,985	2,055
Catalan	865	440	425	5	0	5
Italian	375,635	184,415	191,220	1,130	600	530
Portuguese	221,540	106,630	114,910	845	435	410
Romanian	96,665	46,195	50,470	365	170	195
Spanish	458,850	220,605	238,245	1,705	780	925
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	720	380	340	0	0	5
Japanese	43,640	14,790	28,855	90	35	60
Kartvelian languages	1,715	910	805	0	5	5
Georgian	1,715	910	805	0	0	0
Korean	153,425	70,310	83,115	340	135	205
Mongolic languages	1,575	690	885	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,575	690	880	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	91,375	45,075	46,305	140	50	85
Akan (Twi)	13,455	6,490	6,970	40	15	25
Bamanankan	1,535	815	720	0	0	0
Edo	1,670	770	900	5	0	5
Ewe	1,760	950	805	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,825	1,495	1,335	0	0	0
Ga	920	445	470	0	0	0
Ganda	1,295	625	665	0	0	0
Igbo	4,235	2,265	1,970	5	0	0
Lingala	3,810	1,785	2,025	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5,845	2,785	3,060	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5,250	2,355	2,895	0	0	0
Shona	3,180	1,520	1,665	20	5	10
Swahili	13,370	6,385	6,990	15	5	10
Wolof	3,990	2,170	1,820	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,085	4,785	4,300	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	19,135	9,435	9,695	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5,870	3,025	2,845	10	5	5
Dinka	2,120	1,115	1,000	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	3,755	1,910	1,840	10	10	5
Sign languages	7,500	3,925	3,575	30	10	15
American Sign Language	2,685	1,320	1,360	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	695	340	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	4,120	2,265	1,860	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,269,215	589,570	679,645	1,055	455	595
Chinese languages	1,253,360	581,650	671,715	1,040	445	590
Cantonese	565,270	262,865	302,405	345	140	205
Hakka	10,910	4,900	6,015	10	5	10
Mandarin	592,040	274,630	317,410	600	265	330
Min Dong	1,230	580	650	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	31,795	14,450	17,350	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	12,915	5,780	7,140	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	38,580	18,165	20,410	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	610	275	335	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15,850	7,925	7,935	15	10	10
Burmese	3,585	1,795	1,790	15	10	10
Karenic languages	4,705	2,355	2,350	0	0	0
Tibetan	6,165	3,080	3,080	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,400	695	705	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	22,010	8,870	13,145	60	20	40
Lao	12,670	6,145	6,525	20	5	15
Thai	9,255	2,690	6,565	40	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	80	35	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40,140	21,120	19,025	185	100	90
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,785	1,470	10	10	5
Turkish	32,815	17,375	15,440	170	90	85
Uyghur	1,035	510	525	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,715	855	865	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,315	590	720	0	5	5
Uralic languages	81,985	37,790	44,195	615	285	325
Estonian	5,445	2,325	3,115	65	30	40
Finnish	15,295	6,395	8,900	65	25	40
Hungarian	61,235	29,060	32,175	480	230	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,690	2,045	1,645	5	5	5
Multiple responses	818,635	398,325	420,305	1,855	890	965
English and French	165,320	80,460	84,860	315	150	160
English and non-official language	533,265	259,160	274,100	1,425	690	735
French and non-official language	86,150	42,170	43,985	60	25	25
English, French and non-official language	33,900	16,535	17,365	60	20	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	121,645	58,360	63,285
Single responses	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395	117,890	56,640	61,250
Official languages	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645	111,125	53,445	57,680
English	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730	110,490	53,155	57,330
French	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910	635	285	345
Non-official languages	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750	6,765	3,195	3,565
Aboriginal languages	118,470	59,720	58,750	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	75,080	37,825	37,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	1,115	555	555	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55,825	28,135	27,685	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,590	4,195	4,395	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,200	595	605	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	110	55	60	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,350	665	685	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	330	140	190	0	0	0
Woods Cree	800	410	390	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	37,945	19,240	18,710	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,615	1,795	1,820	0	0	0
Malecite	55	30	30	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,560	1,770	1,795	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	14,525	7,335	7,190	0	0	0
Algonquin	370	170	200	0	0	0
Ojibway	6,175	3,165	3,015	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	7,900	3,960	3,940	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10,265	5,125	5,135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10,255	5,120	5,135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	50	30	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	115	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	7,710	3,805	3,905	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,020	550	475	0	0	0
Gwich'in	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	820	425	395	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	340	180	155	0	0	0
South Slavey	370	190	185	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	55	55	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	29,490	14,995	14,495	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Inuktitut	29,230	14,885	14,345	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	285	135	155	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	255	115	140	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	85	40	45	0	0	0
Salish languages	285	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,225	1,085	1,140	0	0	0
Dakota	255	140	120	0	0	0
Stoney	1,950	940	1,010	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	410	210	190	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	315	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	110	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995	6,765	3,195	3,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	307,755	153,275	154,480	630	325	310
Berber languages	8,105	4,215	3,895	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,490	2,855	2,640	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,620	1,365	1,260	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	27,095	12,455	14,640	5	0	0
Bilen	620	330	285	0	0	0
Oromo	3,410	1,700	1,710	0	0	0
Somali	22,895	10,340	12,555	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	185	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages	272,100	136,390	135,720	625	320	305
Amharic	12,780	6,010	6,770	5	5	5
Arabic	223,540	112,690	110,850	580	300	280
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,510	5,090	5,425	10	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,445	1,695	1,750	5	5	0
Harari	735	335	400	0	0	0
Hebrew	8,560	4,425	4,135	5	0	0
Maltese	1,130	525	605	10	5	0
Tigrigna	10,205	5,040	5,170	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,200	585	620	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	440	215	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115,210	53,500	61,710	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,880	4,940	5,945	5	5	5
Vietnamese	104,245	48,525	55,725	95	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	40	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	239,785	108,110	131,680	430	180	250
Bikol	290	140	155	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,210	3,325	3,880	15	5	5
Fijian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,205	970	1,240	0	0	0
Ilocano	9,125	4,045	5,080	25	10	15
Malagasy	435	220	210	0	0	0
Malay	3,620	1,710	1,910	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,200	565	630	0	0	0
Pangasinan	240	110	135	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	213,790	96,235	117,555	380	155	220
Waray-Waray	310	135	170	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	545	620	0	0	0
Creole languages	27,860	12,005	15,850	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	1,280	575	705	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	24,575	10,510	14,060	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,005	920	1,085	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	122,490	59,780	62,710	60	30	25
Kannada	1,630	825	800	5	0	5
Malayalam	15,440	7,865	7,575	25	15	10
Tamil	96,955	46,570	50,385	15	5	5
Telugu	8,280	4,430	3,850	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	190	85	105	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	340	160	180	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,911,215	927,225	983,985	4,390	2,095	2,300
Albanian	13,135	6,575	6,560	25	10	15
Armenian	21,505	10,165	11,345	40	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	314,965	149,315	165,650	1,520	710	810
Baltic languages	3,275	1,400	1,870	30	20	15
Latvian	1,255	530	725	5	5	5
Lithuanian	2,020	870	1,150	25	15	10
Slavic languages	311,690	147,910	163,780	1,485	685	795
Belarusan	230	105	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,045	3,010	3,040	25	10	15
Bulgarian	11,985	5,835	6,150	45	20	20
Croatian	16,775	7,980	8,795	125	55	75
Czech	6,235	3,060	3,180	50	20	25
Macedonian	6,830	3,250	3,580	15	0	10
Polish	74,780	34,910	39,870	545	245	305
Russian	116,595	55,175	61,425	335	160	175
Serbian	31,750	15,665	16,085	180	95	85
Serbo-Croatian	3,885	1,865	2,020	35	20	15
Slovak	5,615	2,685	2,920	60	25	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,050	905	1,145	20	5	10
Ukrainian	28,250	13,150	15,100	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	670	310	360	0	0	0
Celtic languages	360	205	155	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	185	105	80	0	0	0
Welsh	95	50	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	146,455	71,835	74,615	195	85	115
Afrikaans	4,790	2,355	2,435	20	10	15
Danish	855	410	445	0	0	5
Dutch	9,565	4,630	4,935	40	15	25
Frisian	185	95	90	0	0	0
German	120,335	58,905	61,435	120	50	70
Icelandic	270	120	150	10	5	5
Norwegian	345	145	200	0	0	0
Swedish	1,045	500	545	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	170	185	0	0	5
Yiddish	7,080	3,695	3,385	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,625	820	810	0	0	0
Greek	44,545	21,110	23,440	60	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	838,755	416,960	421,795	1,115	565	550
Indo-Aryan languages	676,185	337,440	338,745	735	385	350
Bengali	47,350	23,585	23,765	40	20	15
Gujarati	64,150	31,740	32,405	95	45	50
Hindi	55,510	27,805	27,710	105	60	45
Kashmiri	135	70	70	0	0	0
Konkani	720	355	370	5	0	0
Marathi	3,780	1,940	1,840	0	0	0
Nepali	13,375	6,710	6,670	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	470	235	240	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	349,145	174,905	174,240	270	140	130
Sindhi	4,975	2,280	2,695	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,790	3,860	3,925	20	10	5
Urdu	128,785	63,965	64,820	185	100	90
Iranian languages	160,195	78,310	81,880	370	175	195
Kurdish	6,580	3,400	3,175	0	0	0
Pashto	10,590	5,305	5,290	55	25	30
Persian (Farsi)	143,020	69,600	73,425	310	150	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,215	1,160	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	531,485	251,050	280,440	1,440	670	765
Catalan	355	165	190	0	0	0
Italian	115,415	49,975	65,440	120	50	65
Portuguese	98,710	46,915	51,795	255	115	130
Romanian	53,320	25,795	27,525	140	65	75
Spanish	263,510	128,110	135,400	925	435	490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Japanese	19,785	8,265	11,515	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	1,040	565	475	0	0	0
Georgian	1,035	565	475	0	0	0
Korean	109,705	51,385	58,320	215	85	130
Mongolic languages	910	440	470	0	0	0
Mongolian	910	435	470	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,665	13,340	15,320	30	10	25
Akan (Twi)	5,990	2,695	3,295	15	0	10
Bamanankan	340	180	160	0	0	0
Edo	415	175	240	0	0	0
Ewe	410	185	225	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	825	400	425	0	0	0
Ga	250	105	140	0	0	0
Ganda	345	160	185	0	0	0
Igbo	1,000	485	510	0	0	0
Lingala	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	990	1,115	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,530	670	865	0	0	0
Shona	1,035	475	560	5	5	5
Swahili	5,370	2,500	2,870	5	0	0
Wolof	1,380	745	635	5	0	5
Yoruba	2,615	1,275	1,340	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,010	1,850	2,160	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,650	1,305	1,350	0	0	0
Dinka	1,130	580	550	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,525	730	800	0	0	5
Sign languages	10,445	5,870	4,570	40	20	20
American Sign Language	3,015	1,560	1,460	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	730	375	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	6,690	3,935	2,755	30	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	924,720	433,530	491,190	600	285	315
Chinese languages	913,365	427,860	485,505	595	280	310
Cantonese	400,215	184,340	215,885	160	75	85
Hakka	4,080	1,820	2,265	0	0	0
Mandarin	462,890	220,075	242,815	395	190	205
Min Dong	345	150	195	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,965	6,345	7,625	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	7,650	3,580	4,075	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	23,935	11,440	12,500	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	11,350	5,670	5,680	10	5	5
Burmese	2,245	1,115	1,125	10	5	5
Karenic languages	3,865	1,935	1,930	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,590	2,305	2,280	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	655	305	345	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	9,565	4,455	5,110	35	15	25
Lao	6,175	2,995	3,180	10	0	5
Thai	3,360	1,450	1,915	30	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,250	11,205	11,045	65	35	30
Azerbaijani	1,245	640	610	5	5	0
Turkish	18,955	9,525	9,430	60	30	30
Uyghur	610	315	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	990	505	490	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	455	230	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	23,245	10,715	12,535	135	65	70
Estonian	975	365	610	10	5	5
Finnish	2,790	1,220	1,565	20	10	10
Hungarian	19,485	9,125	10,355	110	55	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,110	605	500	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,663,390	802,695	860,690	3,755	1,720	2,035
English and French	160,185	77,940	82,235	210	90	120
English and non-official language	1,284,975	620,375	664,600	3,440	1,575	1,870
French and non-official language	148,915	70,915	78,000	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	69,315	33,465	35,850	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080	121,645	58,355	63,290
None	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065	110,450	53,275	57,175
English	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120	3,570	1,700	1,865
French	731,095	342,245	388,855	1,400	565	835
Non-official language	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750	6,030	2,730	3,305
Aboriginal	90,740	42,890	47,850	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895	6,030	2,730	3,305
English and French	47,970	23,785	24,190	45	20	30
English and non-official language	61,075	30,045	31,030	60	25	30
French and non-official language	48,755	22,690	26,065	90	35	50
English, French and non-official language	2,080	1,075	1,010	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355	102,925	48,885	54,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190	99,915	47,440	52,470
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,204	40,782	28,860	40,582	48,977	34,370
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	99,945	47,445	52,500
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,866	35,933	26,621	36,094	42,820	31,004
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725	93,625	45,070	48,555
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,762	39,925	26,613	37,274	46,491	30,059
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430	69,155	29,845	39,305
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,453	4,199	6,136	6,000	3,666	6,809
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925	75,085	38,305	36,785
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,684	39,836	28,474	38,169	45,151	32,841
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	103,085	48,920	54,170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845	100,125	47,470	52,655
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,487	56,740	38,632	58,418	72,227	45,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995	100,170	47,475	52,695
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,977	45,404	32,828	46,652	56,187	38,062
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055	93,840	45,030	48,810
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,885	56,803	36,962	56,484	71,183	42,923
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060	69,270	29,950	39,320
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,738	7,345	8,050	7,918	7,450	8,273
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130	75,235	38,190	37,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,057	54,369	37,193	56,069	68,270	43,489
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	103,085	48,920	54,165
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035	37,150	20,495	16,650
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,431	59,326	47,420	62,329	69,862	55,316
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,997	74,289	55,510	81,859	95,340	65,265
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.6	83.7	90.5	93.5	86.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.2	67.7	71.3	74.7	66.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.4	16.3	9.5	6.5	13.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	102,925	48,885	54,040
Without total income	1,154,450	546,285	608,165	3,015	1,440	1,570
With total income	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195	99,915	47,440	52,470
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	97.1	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655	11,975	5,010	6,965
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785	14,205	5,405	8,800
$20,000 to $29,999	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505	12,440	4,770	7,665
$30,000 to $39,999	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510	10,720	4,565	6,150
$40,000 to $49,999	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480	9,880	4,355	5,525
$50,000 to $59,999	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090	8,230	3,980	4,245
$60,000 to $69,999	1,655,070	938,755	716,310	6,745	3,420	3,325
$70,000 to $79,999	1,271,850	745,830	526,015	5,220	2,835	2,390
$80,000 to $89,999	966,885	579,290	387,590	4,305	2,420	1,890
$90,000 to $99,999	749,290	452,240	297,050	3,770	2,075	1,695
$100,000 and over	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195	12,420	8,605	3,815
$100,000 to $149,999	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365	7,655	5,080	2,575
$150,000 and over	773,025	579,190	193,830	4,765	3,525	1,240
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	102,925	48,890	54,040
Without after-tax income	1,143,795	541,620	602,175	2,985	1,440	1,545
With after-tax income	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	99,945	47,445	52,500
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	97.1	97.0	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645	12,575	5,140	7,435
$10,000 to $19,999	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130	14,875	5,690	9,185
$20,000 to $29,999	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755	14,515	5,650	8,865
$30,000 to $39,999	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250	13,075	5,670	7,405
$40,000 to $49,999	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525	11,555	5,465	6,085
$50,000 to $59,999	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705	8,895	4,560	4,335
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540,300	912,230	628,065	6,685	3,705	2,980
$70,000 to $79,999	1,076,180	654,570	421,610	5,375	3,055	2,320
$80,000 and over	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485	12,395	8,500	3,890
$80,000 to $89,999	688,705	444,550	244,145	3,660	2,255	1,405
$90,000 to $99,999	420,975	291,090	129,885	2,275	1,525	750
$100,000 and over	1,095,140	804,690	290,445	6,465	4,720	1,740
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360	102,925	48,885	54,040
Without employment income	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430	27,840	10,585	17,255
With employment income	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925	75,085	38,305	36,785
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.4	67.4	73.0	78.4	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560	11,020	5,730	5,290
$5,000 to $9,999	1,602,140	697,025	905,120	5,700	2,485	3,215
$10,000 to $19,999	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155	8,670	3,790	4,880
$20,000 to $29,999	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695	6,895	2,940	3,955
$30,000 to $39,999	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795	6,485	2,765	3,725
$40,000 to $49,999	1,928,565	946,625	981,940	6,155	2,725	3,430
$50,000 to $59,999	1,554,100	839,045	715,055	5,625	2,730	2,895
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220,310	708,270	512,040	4,640	2,410	2,235
$70,000 to $79,999	992,170	591,945	400,225	3,795	2,125	1,665
$80,000 and over	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355	16,095	10,605	5,490
$80,000 to $89,999	773,755	475,700	298,055	3,275	1,865	1,410
$90,000 to $99,999	623,980	382,330	241,650	3,085	1,655	1,435
$100,000 and over	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645	9,735	7,090	2,650
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,072,080	...	...	50,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	85,361	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,348	...	...	73,394	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,969,790	...	...	13,875	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,174	...	...	44,849	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,446	...	...	39,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,102,290	...	...	36,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,249	...	...	104,642	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,419	...	...	89,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,072,075	...	...	50,695	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,764	...	...	115,369	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,171	...	...	92,179	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,967,765	...	...	13,895	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,799	...	...	58,052	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,685	...	...	47,137	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,104,315	...	...	36,805	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,813	...	...	137,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,890	...	...	109,183	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,072,075	...	...	50,640	...	...
Under $5,000	228,790	...	...	475	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200,315	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	374,575	...	...	695	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	565,940	...	...	1,135	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	602,800	...	...	1,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	538,710	...	...	1,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	603,480	...	...	1,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	606,600	...	...	1,815	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	596,110	...	...	1,850	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	578,325	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,097,345	...	...	3,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010,415	...	...	3,600	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	924,320	...	...	3,440	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	836,765	...	...	3,030	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745,655	...	...	2,930	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,561,920	...	...	21,005	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,470,255	...	...	5,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,016,245	...	...	4,280	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,116,140	...	...	5,270	...	...
$200,000 and over	959,285	...	...	5,535	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,072,075	...	...	50,640	...	...
Under $5,000	243,780	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	203,865	...	...	370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380,680	...	...	725	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	591,660	...	...	1,200	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	673,740	...	...	1,930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	628,225	...	...	1,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	719,825	...	...	2,065	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725,675	...	...	2,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	711,180	...	...	2,250	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	691,695	...	...	2,270	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,299,680	...	...	4,455	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,169,515	...	...	4,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,041,635	...	...	3,915	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	900,055	...	...	3,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	757,295	...	...	3,165	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,333,575	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,371,945	...	...	5,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	809,540	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,152,090	...	...	6,465	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,688,845	...	...	35,855	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,306	...	...	104,549	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,372	...	...	89,107	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,706,220	...	...	14,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,976	...	...	92,057	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,309	...	...	79,425	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,222,140	...	...	15,250	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,465	...	...	136,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	113,862	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,481,410	...	...	5,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,193	...	...	65,935	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,856	...	...	59,145	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,689,855	...	...	35,870	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,235	...	...	137,475	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,040	...	...	109,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,706,400	...	...	14,425	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,086	...	...	121,087	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,296	...	...	96,602	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,225,855	...	...	15,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,094	...	...	175,307	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,307	...	...	137,493	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,477,190	...	...	5,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,549	...	...	78,221	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,687	...	...	66,479	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705	16,695	6,815	9,880
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,890	34,483	29,801	42,260	47,034	39,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	30,746	27,495	37,226	40,650	35,282
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070	16,730	6,840	9,885
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,939	46,085	39,915	54,861	60,330	51,076
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,801	37,724	33,952	44,779	48,328	42,323
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515	120,855	58,135	62,720
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865	44,180	19,960	24,220
In the bottom decile	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050	6,610	3,140	3,475
In the second decile	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700	7,600	3,105	4,500
In the third decile	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235	9,090	4,000	5,090
In the fourth decile	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730	10,120	4,695	5,420
In the fifth decile	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150	10,755	5,025	5,735
In the top half of the distribution	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650	76,670	38,170	38,500
In the sixth decile	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185	11,950	5,765	6,180
In the seventh decile	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500	13,090	6,360	6,730
In the eighth decile	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300	14,550	7,190	7,365
In the ninth decile	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195	16,780	8,500	8,275
In the top decile	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475	20,295	10,350	9,945
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035	120,855	58,135	62,720
0 to 17 years	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125	21,835	11,265	10,565
0 to 5 years	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270	6,775	3,470	3,305
18 to 64 years	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005	73,245	35,575	37,670
65 years and over	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905	25,775	11,295	14,485
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740	9,820	4,300	5,515
0 to 17 years	1,163,830	597,570	566,255	2,375	1,240	1,135
0 to 5 years	396,095	203,055	193,030	690	355	330
18 to 64 years	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700	5,500	2,455	3,050
65 years and over	790,825	304,040	486,780	1,940	605	1,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	13.4	14.9	8.1	7.4	8.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.1	17.0	10.9	11.0	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	10.2	10.2	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.5	13.8	7.5	6.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.0	16.7	7.5	5.4	9.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630	7,810	3,585	4,225
0 to 17 years	696,025	357,255	338,770	1,825	955	875
0 to 5 years	236,435	121,170	115,260	515	270	245
18 to 64 years	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160	4,775	2,255	2,520
65 years and over	275,225	104,525	170,695	1,210	375	835
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	6.5	6.2	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	8.4	8.5	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	7.6	7.8	7.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.9	10.0	6.5	6.3	6.7
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.9	4.7	3.3	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	120,945	58,160	62,790
Official languages	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920	120,160	57,840	62,325
English	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995	120,095	57,810	62,285
French	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495	10,655	4,470	6,185
Non-official languages	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090	23,275	10,695	12,580
Aboriginal languages	263,845	127,550	136,295	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	177,570	85,505	92,065	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5,645	2,695	2,950	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	116,585	56,515	60,070	0	0	0
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	11,440	5,500	5,945	0	0	0
Moose Cree	195	80	115	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,465	710	755	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	545	225	320	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5,905	2,705	3,200	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	2,345	995	1,350	0	0	0
Woods Cree	2,665	1,230	1,435	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	86,115	42,080	44,035	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	9,765	4,710	5,050	0	0	0
Malecite	755	370	390	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	9,025	4,350	4,670	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	46,685	22,100	24,585	0	0	0
Algonquin	2,480	1,165	1,315	0	0	0
Ojibway	28,585	13,365	15,220	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15,610	7,575	8,030	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	205	105	105	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	23,655	11,340	12,320	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	23,570	11,300	12,265	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Beaver	340	180	165	0	0	0
Carrier	2,105	955	1,145	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,150	535	610	0	0	0
Dene	13,060	6,270	6,790	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	2,375	1,210	1,165	0	0	0
Gwich'in	360	165	200	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	2,815	1,340	1,475	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	1,010	475	530	0	0	0
South Slavey	1,365	660	710	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	680	320	360	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	630	340	285	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	365	205	170	0	0	0
Tahltan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	420	160	260	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	285	115	170	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	145	50	95	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Haida	465	205	260	0	0	0
Inuit languages	42,980	21,355	21,630	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,975	895	1,080	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40,620	20,280	20,340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	470	225	240	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	2,800	1,240	1,555	0	0	0
Cayuga	125	40	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	2,415	1,120	1,295	0	0	0
Oneida	180	60	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	115	45	75	0	0	0
Kutenai	175	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	1,210	585	625	0	0	0
Salish languages	5,750	2,730	3,015	0	0	0
Comox	185	75	110	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,060	475	585	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	820	370	450	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,305	640	665	0	0	0
Squamish	285	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	450	220	235	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	565	295	270	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5,430	2,665	2,770	0	0	0
Dakota	1,760	870	890	0	0	0
Stoney	3,675	1,805	1,875	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tlingit	260	140	120	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,730	1,350	1,380	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,305	645	660	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,060	545	515	0	0	0
Tsimshian	410	180	235	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,490	680	805	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	110	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	125	50	75	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	605	285	320	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	565	265	300	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	665	310	360	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660	23,275	10,695	12,580
Afro-Asiatic languages	837,355	432,560	404,795	1,550	760	795
Berber languages	29,460	15,745	13,715	0	0	0
Kabyle	17,120	9,100	8,015	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	12,505	6,735	5,775	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	57,125	26,870	30,250	10	10	10
Bilen	1,085	625	470	0	0	0
Oromo	6,245	3,070	3,175	0	0	0
Somali	49,665	23,070	26,590	15	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	480	220	265	0	0	0
Semitic languages	771,130	400,780	370,350	1,545	760	790
Amharic	33,670	16,675	16,995	10	10	0
Arabic	629,055	329,235	299,820	1,310	660	650
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	19,745	9,720	10,020	25	0	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	7,115	3,505	3,610	0	0	0
Harari	1,710	855	860	0	0	0
Hebrew	75,020	38,730	36,290	190	90	100
Maltese	7,625	3,760	3,870	40	20	20
Tigrigna	21,340	10,640	10,705	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	3,220	1,655	1,565	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	2,775	1,440	1,335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	224,865	105,845	119,020	245	105	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	27,035	12,640	14,400	20	10	10
Vietnamese	198,895	93,735	105,155	230	100	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	190	70	120	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	656,200	273,075	383,125	1,390	555	825
Bikol	2,075	885	1,190	0	0	0
Cebuano	27,045	10,960	16,085	65	25	45
Fijian	1,660	955	705	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	7,925	3,200	4,720	15	10	10
Ilocano	34,530	13,805	20,730	90	35	55
Malagasy	2,335	1,120	1,220	0	0	0
Malay	22,470	10,370	12,100	30	10	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5,425	2,445	2,980	10	10	0
Pangasinan	1,800	790	1,015	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	612,735	253,210	359,530	1,320	545	775
Waray-Waray	1,395	530	860	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5,585	2,540	3,040	15	10	10
Creole languages	155,615	70,545	85,070	100	50	50
Haitian Creole	6,850	3,140	3,710	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	133,045	59,890	73,160	55	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	16,635	7,955	8,675	45	25	20
Dravidian languages	250,180	126,220	123,960	305	150	160
Kannada	8,245	4,180	4,065	60	25	30
Malayalam	37,810	19,410	18,400	145	70	75
Tamil	189,860	94,640	95,220	100	45	55
Telugu	23,160	12,770	10,390	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	790	385	405	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	870	435	435	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555	16,965	7,935	9,025
Albanian	31,930	16,140	15,790	110	55	50
Armenian	41,295	19,980	21,315	60	40	20
Balto-Slavic languages	817,315	384,960	432,350	5,230	2,415	2,815
Baltic languages	14,675	6,470	8,205	205	90	115
Latvian	6,500	2,960	3,540	65	30	40
Lithuanian	8,185	3,510	4,675	140	60	80
Slavic languages	805,915	379,965	425,945	5,045	2,340	2,705
Belarusan	2,265	1,070	1,195	0	0	0
Bosnian	18,265	9,055	9,215	130	55	75
Bulgarian	22,425	10,920	11,505	50	25	25
Croatian	69,840	34,515	35,325	805	390	420
Czech	28,720	13,675	15,050	215	110	100
Macedonian	23,075	11,190	11,880	75	30	45
Polish	214,965	99,365	115,600	1,895	825	1,070
Russian	269,645	127,055	142,595	795	390	410
Serbian	73,775	37,040	36,740	575	310	265
Serbo-Croatian	11,275	5,525	5,750	75	30	40
Slovak	21,470	10,215	11,255	220	100	125
Slovene (Slovenian)	11,495	5,205	6,290	110	50	60
Ukrainian	132,115	58,820	73,300	615	260	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	3,000	1,590	1,405	15	0	0
Celtic languages	9,165	4,705	4,455	40	15	30
Scottish Gaelic	3,980	2,010	1,975	10	0	10
Welsh	1,690	830	860	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	3,590	1,915	1,680	20	10	15
Germanic languages	695,535	337,215	358,320	3,285	1,405	1,880
Afrikaans	23,410	11,795	11,610	165	70	95
Danish	15,745	7,320	8,425	95	35	60
Dutch	120,865	57,885	62,990	980	425	555
Frisian	2,910	1,515	1,395	30	10	20
German	502,730	245,745	256,985	1,965	855	1,115
Icelandic	1,780	830	945	15	10	0
Norwegian	8,120	3,860	4,260	30	0	30
Swedish	14,140	6,510	7,635	75	45	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	4,400	1,945	2,455	35	10	30
Yiddish	20,985	10,435	10,550	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	8,710	4,425	4,285	0	0	0
Greek	150,965	75,510	75,455	330	180	150
Indo-Iranian languages	1,658,220	840,850	817,365	2,785	1,445	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	1,387,805	704,370	683,435	2,125	1,090	1,035
Bengali	91,220	46,935	44,285	70	30	40
Gujarati	149,045	74,765	74,285	375	185	190
Hindi	433,365	221,665	211,700	905	470	430
Kashmiri	905	490	420	0	0	10
Konkani	6,790	3,185	3,605	0	0	0
Marathi	15,570	8,200	7,365	40	25	10
Nepali	21,380	10,915	10,470	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	1,535	755	775	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	668,240	341,450	326,790	870	460	415
Sindhi	20,260	9,310	10,945	25	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	27,825	13,970	13,855	75	40	35
Urdu	322,220	164,685	157,535	440	250	195
Iranian languages	281,715	142,030	139,680	675	365	320
Kurdish	15,290	8,290	7,000	65	35	30
Pashto	23,180	12,465	10,715	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	252,320	126,565	125,755	600	320	280
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	8,875	4,715	4,155	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,897,630	898,530	999,100	5,710	2,665	3,045
Catalan	2,035	1,145	890	10	0	0
Italian	574,725	278,500	296,225	1,675	820	855
Portuguese	295,955	144,465	151,485	1,120	505	620
Romanian	115,050	55,275	59,770	375	170	205
Spanish	995,255	460,250	535,010	2,770	1,280	1,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	2,680	1,610	1,075	10	0	10
Japanese	83,090	36,760	46,335	140	60	80
Kartvelian languages	2,150	1,075	1,075	0	0	0
Georgian	2,150	1,080	1,070	0	0	0
Korean	172,755	80,170	92,590	325	125	195
Mongolic languages	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Mongolian	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	177,215	88,135	89,080	305	120	190
Akan (Twi)	22,145	10,810	11,340	75	30	45
Bamanankan	3,190	1,660	1,530	0	0	0
Edo	3,220	1,510	1,705	0	0	0
Ewe	3,000	1,685	1,315	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	4,725	2,460	2,260	0	0	0
Ga	2,250	1,140	1,110	0	0	10
Ganda	2,495	1,175	1,320	0	0	0
Igbo	8,850	4,710	4,140	10	0	0
Lingala	17,010	7,865	9,145	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	8,590	4,075	4,515	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	7,860	3,600	4,260	0	10	0
Shona	5,425	2,530	2,905	0	0	0
Swahili	38,680	19,565	19,115	85	30	60
Wolof	8,240	4,455	3,785	0	10	0
Yoruba	22,420	11,475	10,940	30	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40,760	20,375	20,385	85	35	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	7,015	3,520	3,495	35	15	15
Dinka	2,475	1,280	1,190	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	4,555	2,240	2,315	35	15	15
Sign languages	48,115	18,985	29,130	185	85	105
American Sign Language	21,930	7,780	14,155	115	35	85
Quebec Sign Language	4,665	1,665	3,005	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	22,275	9,835	12,440	75	50	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,430,440	672,100	758,340	1,215	495	725
Chinese languages	1,413,110	663,465	749,640	1,200	480	720
Cantonese	699,125	325,840	373,285	385	135	250
Hakka	12,445	5,555	6,890	10	10	10
Mandarin	814,450	377,635	436,815	830	335	490
Min Dong	1,045	440	600	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	42,840	19,005	23,835	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	16,530	7,490	9,040	20	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	41,690	19,995	21,690	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	590	250	340	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	18,270	9,100	9,175	15	10	0
Burmese	4,995	2,490	2,500	15	10	10
Karenic languages	4,895	2,425	2,475	0	0	0
Tibetan	7,050	3,555	3,490	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,160	1,220	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30,400	13,210	17,195	65	15	50
Lao	17,235	8,240	8,990	20	10	10
Thai	15,390	5,875	9,520	50	0	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60,530	31,585	28,945	285	155	125
Azerbaijani	5,450	2,885	2,565	30	20	10
Turkish	50,775	26,605	24,165	245	130	115
Uyghur	1,385	685	700	10	0	0
Uzbek	2,465	1,230	1,235	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,870	905	965	0	0	0
Uralic languages	94,810	44,270	50,545	835	390	445
Estonian	6,070	2,750	3,315	95	40	50
Finnish	17,595	7,540	10,050	120	50	70
Hungarian	71,285	34,005	37,280	625	295	325
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	9,730	5,375	4,355	35	15	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	120,945	58,160	62,785
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090	115,355	55,640	59,710
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010	21,115	10,960	10,155
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080	94,245	44,685	49,560
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400	5,585	2,515	3,075
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	120,945	58,155	62,785
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290	93,855	45,725	48,130
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	26,515	12,160	14,350
Before 1981	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715	12,510	5,650	6,855
1981 to 1990	915,555	439,245	476,310	3,090	1,420	1,665
1991 to 2000	1,486,655	696,720	789,940	3,690	1,630	2,060
2001 to 2010	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465	4,735	2,295	2,440
2001 to 2005	928,935	439,890	489,050	2,285	1,140	1,140
2006 to 2010	1,056,095	500,680	555,415	2,455	1,150	1,300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,212,075	582,175	629,895	2,490	1,165	1,325
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	506,625	260,755	245,870	575	270	305
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335	26,515	12,160	14,355
Under 5 years	731,340	364,165	367,175	3,180	1,500	1,685
5 to 14 years	1,311,810	665,870	645,945	5,120	2,580	2,540
15 to 24 years	1,604,430	724,430	880,005	6,005	2,480	3,525
25 to 44 years	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950	10,385	4,815	5,575
45 years and over	694,320	318,060	376,260	1,820	795	1,025
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	26,515	12,160	14,350
Americas	1,128,745	510,650	618,100	3,835	1,710	2,125
Brazil	29,320	13,235	16,080	125	40	85
Colombia	70,035	32,065	37,965	490	265	225
El Salvador	48,080	23,865	24,215	75	45	25
Guyana	87,685	38,940	48,745	230	90	140
Haiti	93,480	40,955	52,525	15	10	0
Jamaica	138,345	59,960	78,390	440	185	255
Mexico	80,585	37,530	43,055	125	45	80
Peru	29,615	12,950	16,665	110	45	60
Trinidad and Tobago	65,040	29,325	35,710	370	160	205
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	253,715	113,505	140,215	1,130	475	655
Other places of birth in Americas	232,850	108,325	124,530	740	340	400
Europe	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260	14,890	6,880	8,005
Bosnia and Herzegovina	36,135	18,050	18,085	195	100	90
Croatia	40,045	20,005	20,035	420	220	200
France	105,565	55,395	50,170	140	70	75
Germany	145,845	69,525	76,320	940	385	550
Greece	62,715	31,580	31,135	150	90	55
Hungary	36,820	17,945	18,875	330	165	165
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	28,325	14,355	13,970	360	135	220
Italy	236,640	118,595	118,040	600	345	255
Netherlands	88,475	45,185	43,295	820	385	435
Poland	146,465	66,450	80,020	1,160	500	660
Portugal	139,450	68,150	71,300	570	300	270
Romania	90,305	42,795	47,510	380	145	230
Russian Federation	78,685	34,265	44,420	270	120	155
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	33,320	16,325	17,000	245	110	140
Ukraine	73,030	33,360	39,665	235	110	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	499,115	243,225	255,890	6,770	3,105	3,665
Other places of birth in Europe	247,470	119,945	127,530	1,320	585	735
Africa	637,485	322,510	314,970	1,285	640	645
Algeria	64,620	33,920	30,705	15	10	0
Egypt	64,615	34,125	30,495	315	185	130
Ethiopia	32,790	15,980	16,810	0	10	0
Kenya	27,150	12,810	14,340	140	65	80
Morocco	69,655	36,120	33,535	20	15	0
Nigeria	42,430	21,830	20,600	30	10	20
Somalia	27,230	12,070	15,160	25	0	20
South Africa, Republic of	44,660	22,205	22,460	305	140	160
Other places of birth in Africa	264,320	133,450	130,870	425	200	225
Asia	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175	6,340	2,845	3,495
Afghanistan	51,955	26,030	25,930	105	50	55
Bangladesh	58,735	29,875	28,865	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	649,260	290,800	358,460	715	290	430
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	208,940	98,020	110,915	120	40	75
India	668,565	334,030	334,540	1,310	640	675
IranCensus data footnote 61	154,425	77,970	76,455	395	210	185
Iraq	68,485	34,785	33,705	265	120	145
Japan	27,240	7,955	19,285	30	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	123,305	57,170	66,140	280	115	160
Lebanon	88,745	47,295	41,450	150	60	85
Pakistan	202,260	103,225	99,035	270	150	120
Philippines	588,305	247,095	341,210	1,345	575	770
Sri Lanka	131,995	64,825	67,170	120	65	55
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	52,960	26,595	26,365	110	65	50
Taiwan	63,770	28,170	35,605	30	10	25
Viet Nam	169,250	78,000	91,250	155	80	75
Other places of birth in Asia	320,965	158,150	162,815	890	350	540
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	57,030	28,210	28,825	165	90	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,212,075	582,180	629,895	2,490	1,165	1,325
Americas	152,595	72,870	79,720	430	220	215
Brazil	8,500	4,000	4,490	25	0	20
Colombia	15,300	6,885	8,415	80	50	30
Cuba	5,370	2,545	2,820	50	35	10
Haiti	19,985	9,160	10,830	0	0	0
Jamaica	12,495	6,680	5,820	30	20	10
Mexico	18,660	9,090	9,575	25	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	33,060	16,480	16,580	125	65	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	6,425	2,990	3,435	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	32,790	15,040	17,750	60	25	40
Europe	140,030	70,995	69,035	510	240	265
France	24,150	13,000	11,150	20	15	0
Germany	6,300	3,255	3,045	25	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,660	3,540	2,120	25	10	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	5,900	2,735	3,165	0	0	0
Romania	7,610	3,330	4,280	45	20	25
Russian Federation	11,565	4,485	7,080	65	30	35
Ukraine	13,425	6,015	7,410	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	24,445	14,235	10,215	180	90	85
Other places of birth in Europe	40,970	20,405	20,570	115	55	60
Africa	162,800	81,545	81,245	260	125	135
Algeria	17,175	8,440	8,735	0	0	0
Cameroon	10,265	5,005	5,255	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	7,400	3,570	3,835	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	6,240	3,030	3,210	0	0	0
Egypt	16,115	8,445	7,665	105	60	45
Eritrea	6,050	3,195	2,855	0	0	0
Ethiopia	7,510	3,625	3,890	0	0	0
Morocco	15,105	7,470	7,635	0	0	0
Nigeria	17,285	8,850	8,435	0	0	0
Somalia	5,335	2,600	2,730	20	0	20
South Africa, Republic of	5,765	2,935	2,830	25	20	0
Tunisia	6,700	3,475	3,230	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	41,855	20,905	20,950	90	35	55
Asia	748,700	352,095	396,610	1,290	580	710
Afghanistan	9,240	4,530	4,710	40	20	20
Bangladesh	12,900	6,445	6,460	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	129,020	57,745	71,270	155	65	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,975	2,090	2,880	10	0	10
India	147,190	75,145	72,045	270	120	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	42,070	20,580	21,490	110	55	50
Iraq	20,665	10,345	10,320	35	15	20
Israel	4,740	2,615	2,130	40	15	30
Japan	4,905	1,250	3,655	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	21,710	9,630	12,075	20	10	10
Lebanon	9,375	4,980	4,400	30	10	20
Nepal	7,505	3,780	3,715	0	0	0
Pakistan	41,480	20,530	20,945	15	10	0
Philippines	188,810	83,050	105,760	370	165	205
Saudi Arabia	5,465	2,820	2,640	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	11,495	5,190	6,305	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	29,945	15,245	14,700	65	35	25
Taiwan	4,310	1,685	2,625	0	0	10
Turkey	4,255	2,365	1,890	30	10	20
United Arab Emirates	6,135	3,220	2,910	15	0	10
Viet Nam	11,210	4,500	6,705	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	31,320	14,345	16,970	55	20	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	7,955	4,670	3,280	10	0	10
Australia	4,965	2,950	2,010	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	2,990	1,720	1,270	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485	120,945	58,160	62,790
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505	27,725	12,750	14,980
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650	30,845	15,035	15,810
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330	62,375	30,370	32,000
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085	14,410	6,675	7,730
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885	7,970	3,860	4,110
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,220,755	755,370	465,380	3,085	1,830	1,255
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510	4,885	2,025	2,855
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400	4,245	1,720	2,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	858,845	453,675	405,175	1,980	1,010	965
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	68,145	31,530	36,615	215	85	125
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	120,945	58,155	62,785
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,673,785	813,520	860,265	1,530	700	830
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,629,805	792,970	836,835	1,450	665	785
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	977,235	471,510	505,725	820	410	410
Métis	587,545	289,435	298,115	600	240	365
Inuk (Inuit)	65,030	32,030	32,995	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	21,310	10,165	11,145	40	25	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	22,670	10,385	12,290	45	15	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225	119,415	57,455	61,960
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	120,945	58,155	62,785
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	820,120	395,670	424,445	440	205	235
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040	120,500	57,950	62,555
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490	120,945	58,160	62,785
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	727,790	356,970	370,815	180	100	75
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	709,235	347,985	361,245	180	100	75
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	573,215	280,040	293,180	90	50	40
Métis single ancestry	91,255	45,740	45,515	75	40	30
Inuit single ancestry	44,765	22,210	22,555	15	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	18,555	8,985	9,565	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15,140	7,305	7,835	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	2,470	1,205	1,265	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	770	390	380	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	170	85	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,402,735	669,710	733,025	2,545	1,155	1,390
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,347,610	644,210	703,400	2,490	1,130	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	881,455	418,215	463,235	1,790	815	970
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	441,000	213,940	227,065	670	295	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,155	12,045	13,105	40	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55,125	25,505	29,625	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,325	22,740	26,585	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,470	1,655	1,815	25	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	940	1,065	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	170	160	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645	118,225	56,900	61,325
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	120,945	58,155	62,790
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495	14,805	6,895	7,915
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,924,635	977,690	946,945	3,420	1,690	1,725
Chinese	1,577,060	746,400	830,665	1,575	670	910
Black	1,198,540	580,070	618,475	2,425	1,185	1,245
Filipino	780,125	341,800	438,330	1,895	815	1,080
Latin American	447,325	215,460	231,860	1,410	630	775
Arab	523,235	276,425	246,810	1,150	595	550
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	313,260	148,880	164,385	450	190	265
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	264,305	133,475	130,825	610	330	280
Korean	188,710	89,110	99,600	430	195	240
Japanese	92,920	40,105	52,815	320	130	190
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	132,090	62,540	69,550	485	210	280
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	232,375	113,140	119,230	630	260	370
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000	106,140	51,265	54,870
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	120,945	58,155	62,785
North American Aboriginal origins	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840	2,725	1,260	1,465
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525,570	731,410	794,155	1,935	895	1,035
Inuit	79,130	38,695	40,435	75	40	45
Métis	599,995	291,310	308,690	770	350	415
Other North American origins	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835	31,680	15,295	16,380
Acadian	119,675	57,805	61,865	180	100	80
American	377,405	182,690	194,715	2,010	960	1,055
Canadian	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370	30,185	14,590	15,595
New Brunswicker	1,490	800	685	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	22,215	11,420	10,800	120	40	80
Nova Scotian	3,700	1,770	1,930	0	0	0
Ontarian	3,925	1,980	1,945	15	10	10
Québécois	194,560	99,320	95,235	25	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	1,895	950	945	0	0	0
European origins	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605	97,010	46,520	50,490
British Isles origins	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115	67,845	32,665	35,180
Channel Islander	3,595	1,740	1,855	40	15	25
Cornish	1,975	995	975	10	0	10
English	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570	40,485	19,405	21,070
Irish	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385	26,675	12,425	14,255
Manx	6,125	3,090	3,040	45	25	20
Scottish	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620	28,675	13,870	14,805
Welsh	474,805	226,600	248,210	3,385	1,635	1,750
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	644,695	307,090	337,610	4,945	2,215	2,740
French origins	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340	11,785	5,510	6,275
Alsatian	2,800	1,300	1,495	30	10	25
Breton	11,845	5,765	6,080	0	0	0
Corsican	1,750	950	805	0	0	0
French	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165	11,755	5,505	6,245
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760	20,285	10,190	10,095
Austrian	207,050	100,775	106,275	1,045	540	510
Bavarian	940	485	455	30	20	10
Belgian	186,665	91,395	95,270	545	285	255
Dutch	1,111,655	546,565	565,090	6,815	3,475	3,340
Flemish	11,685	5,730	5,960	40	20	20
Frisian	4,590	2,395	2,195	20	10	10
German	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615	12,805	6,395	6,405
Luxembourger	3,915	2,025	1,890	10	10	0
Swiss	155,120	76,935	78,185	610	280	330
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	3,365	1,645	1,720	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,201,320	579,005	622,315	3,295	1,605	1,685
Danish	207,470	100,660	106,810	790	385	405
Finnish	143,645	69,045	74,600	720	400	320
Icelandic	101,795	49,875	51,915	200	100	105
Norwegian	463,275	223,075	240,200	685	335	350
Swedish	349,645	163,545	186,095	850	365	485
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	52,780	26,965	25,820	215	110	110
Eastern European origins	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505	17,725	8,540	9,190
Bulgarian	34,565	16,935	17,625	150	65	85
Byelorussian	20,710	10,190	10,515	115	40	75
Czech	104,580	51,555	53,030	660	365	295
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40,715	19,235	21,480	275	125	145
Estonian	24,530	11,715	12,815	275	125	150
Hungarian	348,085	170,040	178,045	2,525	1,245	1,280
Latvian	30,725	14,920	15,805	235	105	130
Lithuanian	59,285	28,745	30,535	490	240	250
Moldovan	14,915	7,265	7,650	15	10	10
Polish	1,106,585	533,830	572,750	7,390	3,395	3,995
Romanian	238,050	114,705	123,345	875	390	490
Russian	622,445	297,600	324,850	1,870	905	970
Slovak	72,285	35,360	36,925	640	300	340
Ukrainian	1,359,655	663,560	696,095	5,690	2,800	2,895
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20,415	9,895	10,520	35	10	20
Southern European origins	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775	16,800	8,295	8,510
Albanian	36,185	18,385	17,800	150	80	65
Bosnian	26,740	13,320	13,420	130	40	85
Catalan	1,280	740	535	0	0	0
Croatian	133,970	67,825	66,140	1,495	740	760
Cypriot	5,650	2,850	2,795	25	10	20
Greek	271,410	137,405	134,005	920	475	450
Italian	1,587,965	794,525	793,445	8,705	4,375	4,335
Kosovar	2,865	1,470	1,395	0	0	0
Macedonian	43,110	21,650	21,460	270	105	170
Maltese	41,920	20,955	20,965	350	165	190
Montenegrin	4,160	2,180	1,985	30	20	10
Portuguese	482,605	239,360	243,250	2,480	1,245	1,240
Serbian	96,530	49,095	47,440	930	480	445
Sicilian	6,940	3,500	3,435	20	15	10
Slovenian	40,470	20,105	20,365	430	220	205
Spanish	396,460	184,520	211,945	1,900	820	1,080
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	38,480	18,620	19,860	275	145	130
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	2,170	1,030	1,135	10	0	10
Other European origins	226,695	115,110	111,580	500	230	265
Basque	6,965	3,690	3,275	25	25	10
Jewish	143,660	72,625	71,035	300	140	165
Roma (Gypsy)	4,630	2,195	2,440	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	4,870	2,560	2,310	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	67,890	34,730	33,160	145	50	90
Caribbean origins	749,155	349,810	399,345	2,435	1,185	1,260
Antiguan	4,500	2,115	2,385	0	0	0
Bahamian	3,675	1,915	1,760	25	10	15
Barbadian	37,780	17,745	20,035	185	75	105
Bermudan	3,075	1,435	1,640	45	15	25
Carib	3,030	1,175	1,860	0	0	0
Cuban	29,065	13,800	15,270	225	100	125
Dominican	23,130	11,000	12,125	40	15	20
Grenadian	17,915	7,835	10,080	105	45	55
Guadeloupean	1,125	515	605	0	0	0
Haitian	165,095	76,460	88,635	40	25	10
Jamaican	309,485	145,080	164,410	1,230	585	645
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,915	1,460	1,460	15	10	10
Martinican	2,010	900	1,110	0	0	0
Montserratan	930	460	470	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	3,405	1,645	1,765	10	0	0
St. Lucian	8,985	4,095	4,890	30	30	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	78,965	37,325	41,635	455	235	215
Vincentian/Grenadinian	17,420	7,475	9,945	35	15	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70,270	31,625	38,645	255	115	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	26,830	12,520	14,310	45	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	674,640	325,210	349,430	2,165	1,095	1,075
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	22,725	10,875	11,850	45	25	15
Arawak	1,440	610	830	15	0	10
Argentinian	20,680	10,130	10,545	30	25	0
Belizean	1,755	915	845	0	0	0
Bolivian	5,055	2,480	2,580	15	10	10
Brazilian	36,830	17,380	19,455	135	50	85
Chilean	45,190	22,280	22,910	60	40	20
Colombian	96,325	45,590	50,735	580	300	280
Costa Rican	5,535	2,680	2,855	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	25,405	11,995	13,415	70	30	45
Guatemalan	26,275	13,360	12,915	65	25	40
Guyanese	84,275	39,530	44,745	345	210	130
Hispanic	11,055	5,380	5,670	0	0	0
Honduran	10,650	5,235	5,415	10	10	0
Maya	6,285	3,350	2,940	0	0	0
Mexican	128,485	62,890	65,595	305	135	170
Nicaraguan	13,705	6,650	7,055	30	10	20
Panamanian	4,700	2,210	2,495	0	0	0
Paraguayan	4,325	2,165	2,160	0	0	10
Peruvian	42,145	19,645	22,505	160	80	80
Salvadorean	66,220	32,960	33,255	125	55	65
Uruguayan	6,795	3,390	3,410	30	10	15
Venezuelan	26,345	12,220	14,125	110	55	50
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	28,455	13,930	14,525	100	50	50
African origins	1,067,930	539,805	528,120	2,130	1,035	1,095
Central and West African origins	230,110	118,040	112,070	285	145	135
Akan	1,955	1,090	870	15	10	10
Angolan	2,960	1,475	1,480	20	15	0
Ashanti	1,585	855	735	0	0	0
Beninese	4,995	2,670	2,320	10	0	10
Burkinabe	3,150	1,665	1,485	0	0	0
Cameroonian	24,615	12,390	12,230	20	15	10
Chadian	1,845	955	885	0	0	0
Congolese	38,365	18,925	19,440	20	15	10
Edo	1,945	1,095	855	0	0	0
Ewe	845	470	375	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,405	660	750	0	0	0
Gambian	975	495	475	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35,495	17,720	17,770	80	45	35
Guinean	7,240	3,785	3,455	20	10	15
Ibo	5,315	2,850	2,470	0	0	0
Ivorian	10,935	5,485	5,450	0	0	0
Liberian	2,485	1,130	1,360	20	15	0
Malian	4,490	2,280	2,210	0	0	0
Malinké	1,125	585	535	0	0	0
Nigerian	51,835	27,025	24,805	75	35	45
Peulh	2,435	1,270	1,170	0	0	0
Senegalese	10,175	5,500	4,670	0	0	10
Sierra Leonean	2,620	1,330	1,295	25	10	10
Togolese	5,300	2,870	2,430	15	0	15
Wolof	840	495	345	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,585	5,075	4,515	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15,380	7,940	7,445	25	10	15
North African origins	355,045	185,775	169,270	570	300	265
Algerian	67,335	34,755	32,580	20	0	20
Berber	37,060	19,685	17,375	0	0	0
Coptic	3,535	1,860	1,680	0	0	0
Dinka	900	500	400	0	0	0
Egyptian	99,140	51,730	47,410	420	225	195
Libyan	7,740	4,135	3,605	0	0	0
Maure	1,190	655	535	0	0	0
Moroccan	103,940	54,005	49,945	45	25	15
Sudanese	19,960	10,315	9,645	40	25	10
Tunisian	25,645	13,985	11,665	30	10	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	6,115	3,320	2,795	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	260,145	128,325	131,815	630	285	350
Afrikaner	1,870	955	915	10	10	10
Amhara	1,530	815	715	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	3,965	2,175	1,785	0	0	0
Burundian	10,990	5,405	5,580	0	0	0
Djiboutian	1,710	790	920	0	0	0
Eritrean	25,255	12,830	12,430	0	0	10
Ethiopian	44,065	21,680	22,385	20	0	15
Harari	665	355	305	0	0	0
Kenyan	10,915	5,230	5,685	85	50	30
Malagasy	4,500	2,175	2,325	0	0	0
Mauritian	9,325	4,655	4,665	25	10	15
Oromo	3,350	1,745	1,605	0	0	0
Rwandan	10,775	5,065	5,705	10	0	0
Seychellois	1,285	575	710	0	0	0
Somali	62,550	30,215	32,330	25	10	25
South African	41,375	20,575	20,800	360	160	205
Tanzanian	4,710	2,400	2,310	0	0	0
Tigrian	2,155	1,160	995	0	0	0
Ugandan	5,705	2,875	2,830	15	15	0
Zambian	1,860	935	920	15	10	0
Zimbabwean	8,090	3,975	4,110	0	10	0
Zulu	945	475	475	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	17,305	8,445	8,860	50	25	30
Other African origins	239,560	116,400	123,165	710	325	385
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30,385	14,015	16,370	75	25	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	212,005	103,790	108,215	630	295	335
Asian origins	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115	11,910	5,595	6,320
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,011,145	518,170	492,980	2,855	1,465	1,390
Afghan	83,995	42,320	41,675	155	80	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	111,400	58,930	52,475	135	75	55
Armenian	63,810	31,505	32,305	275	165	110
Assyrian	13,835	7,115	6,720	50	10	35
Azerbaijani	6,425	3,230	3,200	10	0	10
Georgian	4,775	2,430	2,345	10	0	10
Hazara	1,515	810	705	0	0	0
Iranian	210,405	106,565	103,840	635	340	295
Iraqi	70,925	35,965	34,955	210	105	100
Israeli	28,735	15,065	13,675	70	35	40
Jordanian	14,250	7,520	6,735	15	0	10
Kazakh	3,330	1,615	1,710	0	0	0
Kurd	16,315	8,810	7,515	45	30	15
Kuwaiti	2,235	1,185	1,055	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	1,060	510	550	0	0	0
Lebanese	219,555	112,970	106,590	575	270	315
Palestinian	44,820	23,900	20,920	290	140	150
Pashtun	4,810	2,565	2,245	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	6,810	3,935	2,880	10	0	0
Syrian	77,045	38,445	38,600	275	105	165
Tajik	2,905	1,410	1,495	0	0	0
Tatar	4,825	2,155	2,670	0	0	0
Turk	63,955	32,855	31,100	310	155	155
Turkmen	1,040	540	500	0	0	0
Uighur	1,555	775	785	0	0	0
Uzbek	3,920	1,920	2,000	0	0	0
Yemeni	6,645	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25,280	13,180	12,100	85	35	50
South Asian origins	1,963,330	993,595	969,735	3,845	1,900	1,945
Bangladeshi	45,940	23,645	22,300	25	10	15
Bengali	22,900	11,730	11,180	15	10	10
Bhutanese	3,600	1,765	1,835	0	0	0
East Indian	1,374,710	694,990	679,720	3,145	1,565	1,585
Goan	6,070	2,915	3,155	20	10	15
Gujarati	8,350	4,305	4,050	0	0	10
Kashmiri	3,115	1,605	1,510	0	0	0
Nepali	17,140	8,715	8,420	0	0	0
Pakistani	215,555	110,420	105,140	315	150	165
Punjabi	118,400	61,155	57,240	220	110	110
Sinhalese	7,285	3,605	3,685	45	20	30
Sri Lankan	152,595	75,010	77,585	190	70	115
Tamil	48,670	24,845	23,825	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	76,400	38,815	37,585	145	75	65
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155	5,435	2,340	3,100
Burmese	9,335	4,535	4,795	20	0	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	38,490	18,515	19,980	40	30	10
Chinese	1,769,195	836,150	933,045	2,285	975	1,310
Filipino	837,130	369,105	468,025	2,020	870	1,145
Hmong	805	420	390	0	0	0
Indonesian	21,390	9,950	11,440	70	20	55
Japanese	121,485	53,415	68,070	450	215	240
Karen	4,510	2,275	2,240	0	0	0
Korean	198,210	93,680	104,525	440	195	240
Laotian	24,580	12,190	12,390	45	15	25
Malaysian	16,920	7,735	9,185	30	10	25
Mongolian	7,480	3,560	3,915	10	0	0
Singaporean	2,850	1,325	1,520	15	10	0
Taiwanese	36,510	16,570	19,945	25	10	15
Thai	19,010	7,330	11,680	35	10	25
Tibetan	8,040	4,055	3,985	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240,615	115,935	124,680	355	155	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	6,500	3,150	3,355	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	22,745	11,280	11,460	50	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	22,740	11,280	11,460	45	10	35
Oceania origins	85,470	43,030	42,440	260	105	155
Australian	42,315	21,710	20,605	140	55	85
New Zealander	15,395	8,065	7,330	40	20	25
Pacific Islands origins	29,485	14,240	15,250	90	30	60
Fijian	19,375	9,280	10,090	35	10	20
Hawaiian	3,295	1,500	1,795	15	10	10
Maori	2,500	1,310	1,195	15	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	1,530	725	805	0	0	0
Samoan	1,100	625	475	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	2,335	1,145	1,185	25	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,072,075	...	...	50,695	...	...
Owner	9,541,320	...	...	35,860	...	...
Renter	4,474,530	...	...	14,840	...	...
Band housing	56,230	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,072,075	...	...	50,695	...	...
Condominium	1,874,840	...	...	10,170	...	...
Not condominium	12,197,240	...	...	40,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,072,080	...	...	50,700	...	...
No bedrooms	93,345	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	1,925,015	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,547,090	...	...	12,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,836,485	...	...	19,915	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,670,145	...	...	12,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,072,075	...	...	50,700	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,068,915	...	...	11,305	...	...
5 rooms	2,177,045	...	...	6,995	...	...
6 rooms	1,981,585	...	...	7,420	...	...
7 rooms	1,790,180	...	...	7,430	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,054,355	...	...	17,550	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,072,080	...	...	50,700	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,802,060	...	...	50,370	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270,020	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,072,075	...	...	50,700	...	...
Suitable	13,376,345	...	...	49,090	...	...
Not suitable	695,730	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,072,080	...	...	50,700	...	...
1960 or before	3,126,380	...	...	10,455	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,185,510	...	...	23,570	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,977,640	...	...	6,540	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,746,390	...	...	4,470	...	...
2001 to 2005	976,390	...	...	2,290	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,089,750	...	...	1,535	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	970,015	...	...	1,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,072,080	...	...	50,695	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,151,600	...	...	48,025	...	...
Major repairs needed	920,480	...	...	2,675	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,072,080	...	...	50,695	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,324,865	...	...	29,060	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,404,800	...	...	20,815	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	342,415	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,072,080	...	...	50,700	...	...
15 to 24 years	437,230	...	...	445	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,991,685	...	...	5,190	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,414,920	...	...	7,815	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,862,870	...	...	10,230	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,859,315	...	...	10,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,034,220	...	...	8,575	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,084,700	...	...	5,925	...	...
85 years and over	387,135	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,798,305	...	...	50,675	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,472,355	...	...	37,835	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,325,950	...	...	12,840	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,861,615	...	...	11,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,368,330	...	...	35,855	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	56.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	17.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	1,375	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,313	...	...	1,511	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,556	...	...	550,934	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	443,058	...	...	615,715	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,452,850	...	...	14,840	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	10.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	1,273	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	1,295	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580	103,085	48,920	54,165
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585	13,110	6,585	6,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770	27,980	13,180	14,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230	61,990	29,150	32,840
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650	5,910	4,140	1,765
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,549,880	880,365	669,515	2,580	1,495	1,085
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140	3,325	2,645	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890	25,235	10,660	14,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	813,335	331,940	481,395	2,345	1,090	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300	28,505	13,265	15,240
Bachelor's degree	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935	19,575	8,785	10,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	462,295	203,725	258,570	1,835	780	1,055
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190,925	102,530	88,395	830	405	420
Master's degree	1,331,045	651,510	679,535	5,405	2,740	2,670
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	231,510	144,640	86,870	860	555	310
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	63,660	30,460	33,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685	3,780	2,210	1,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565	14,810	7,515	7,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580	45,070	20,735	24,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650	3,395	2,420	975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,145,035	639,785	505,250	1,525	920	610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	897,390	737,990	159,405	1,870	1,500	370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920	18,255	7,870	10,395
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580,885	240,040	340,850	1,430	695	735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155	21,990	9,755	12,235
Bachelor's degree	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925	15,080	6,530	8,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	362,455	151,205	211,250	1,360	540	815
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	153,290	74,440	78,855	635	290	345
Master's degree	1,120,190	527,335	592,850	4,345	2,075	2,270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175,685	102,415	73,275	565	315	255
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	103,090	48,920	54,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350	41,095	19,765	21,330
Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,800	4,010	885	3,125
13. Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,805	4,005	885	3,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	596,230	268,050	328,180	2,650	1,185	1,465
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	99,020	72,865	26,150	430	335	100
50. Visual and performing arts	497,210	195,185	302,025	2,220	855	1,365
Humanities	850,840	330,490	520,345	3,820	1,380	2,440
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	98,000	22,100	75,900	300	50	255
23. English language and literature/letters	178,590	52,785	125,810	1,150	305	845
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275,525	104,135	171,390	925	380	545
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	4,160	1,640	2,520	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	51,930	30,185	21,750	195	115	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	77,490	46,285	31,200	290	150	135
54. History	111,465	59,965	51,500	760	360	405
55. French language and literature/letters	53,680	13,400	40,290	180	20	165
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445	8,670	2,920	5,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	24,685	5,660	19,025	50	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	182,275	68,030	114,245	1,040	470	570
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	324,660	26,065	298,595	1,435	75	1,355
22. Legal professions and studies	289,600	102,660	186,945	1,170	360	810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35,445	8,150	27,295	185	35	155
42. Psychology	281,470	71,230	210,230	1,355	355	1,005
45. Social sciences	623,775	304,660	319,110	3,435	1,620	1,810
Business, management and public administration	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565	14,375	6,410	7,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	6,190	1,850	4,340	15	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	237,835	48,815	189,015	940	210	730
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215	13,420	6,200	7,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	614,280	315,665	298,615	2,605	1,360	1,250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	249,955	105,560	144,400	1,110	435	670
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125,600	61,685	63,915	525	260	270
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	28,155	12,625	15,530	30	0	30
40. Physical sciences	179,305	122,815	56,485	815	595	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	31,270	12,980	18,290	125	65	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	651,480	420,370	231,110	2,475	1,530	945
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	514,685	356,435	158,250	1,800	1,250	545
25. Library science	40,820	6,495	34,320	190	15	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	86,655	50,930	35,725	440	235	205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	9,325	6,510	2,815	45	30	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700	10,850	9,785	1,070
04. Architecture and related services	114,315	72,880	41,435	570	410	160
14. Engineering	752,465	615,880	136,585	2,840	2,360	480
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	620,065	551,855	68,205	2,635	2,340	290
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	410	85	325	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	702,155	682,710	19,445	1,785	1,725	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	731,135	709,430	21,705	1,850	1,800	50
48. Precision production	406,855	389,850	17,005	1,175	1,140	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	339,050	219,040	120,010	895	535	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205,930	127,925	78,005	560	335	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	133,120	91,115	42,005	340	195	140
Health and related fields	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545	8,600	1,675	6,925
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	164,295	81,260	83,040	1,040	480	560
51. Health professions and related programs	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670	7,300	1,060	6,245
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	54,740	30,910	23,830	265	135	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	995,825	507,200	488,630	3,030	1,485	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	565,555	151,530	414,025	1,630	410	1,215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	3,505	3,080	420	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	7,900	7,230	670	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	206,745	150,540	56,205	965	665	305
49. Transportation and materials moving	212,125	194,810	17,315	390	370	20
Other	3,170	885	2,280	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	3,170	890	2,280	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825	63,660	30,460	33,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250	18,590	9,725	8,865
Education	727,515	160,315	567,205	2,455	505	1,955
13. Education	727,515	160,315	567,200	2,455	505	1,950
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	467,905	208,365	259,545	2,045	935	1,115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	74,530	53,995	20,535	310	235	75
50. Visual and performing arts	393,375	154,370	239,005	1,730	690	1,040
Humanities	614,815	232,425	382,390	2,605	880	1,725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	76,540	16,200	60,340	230	40	190
23. English language and literature/letters	133,800	38,310	95,485	810	190	620
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	191,005	71,770	119,235	615	240	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	3,140	1,250	1,895	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	37,870	21,930	15,940	110	75	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	52,295	31,200	21,090	190	90	100
54. History	82,565	43,475	39,085	485	220	270
55. French language and literature/letters	37,600	8,285	29,315	145	15	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,417,625	453,100	964,525	6,815	2,175	4,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20,300	4,595	15,705	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	152,080	56,125	95,955	885	390	500
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	259,845	19,160	240,685	1,070	45	1,025
22. Legal professions and studies	241,170	76,720	164,445	975	275	700
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	27,310	6,390	20,920	170	25	140
42. Psychology	218,470	51,570	166,900	1,030	265	770
45. Social sciences	498,450	238,540	259,915	2,645	1,165	1,480
Business, management and public administration	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875	10,535	4,715	5,820
30.16 Accounting and computer science	4,955	1,480	3,475	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	192,190	36,890	155,305	760	170	585
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095	9,760	4,545	5,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	449,870	222,120	227,755	1,960	900	1,055
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195,830	79,945	115,880	935	355	575
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	89,205	42,265	46,945	400	180	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	9,280	3,850	5,430	25	0	25
40. Physical sciences	132,935	87,025	45,905	515	330	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	22,625	9,035	13,590	85	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	567,415	368,840	198,575	2,060	1,305	755
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	464,000	321,805	142,190	1,610	1,115	490
25. Library science	29,955	4,870	25,080	110	15	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	65,620	36,895	28,725	305	160	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	7,840	5,270	2,575	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820	7,390	6,490	900
04. Architecture and related services	93,135	57,280	35,850	435	300	135
14. Engineering	612,265	490,980	121,285	2,010	1,600	410
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475,045	418,595	56,450	1,745	1,510	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	350	70	275	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	515,630	499,670	15,960	1,120	1,060	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540,800	523,425	17,375	1,295	1,260	35
48. Precision production	295,335	281,715	13,620	780	755	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	269,445	167,680	101,770	695	400	290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	159,975	94,680	65,295	410	240	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	109,470	73,000	36,470	285	165	115
Health and related fields	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145	6,300	1,325	4,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	129,560	63,315	66,245	865	400	460
51. Health professions and related programs	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050	5,240	825	4,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	43,040	22,185	20,860	200	100	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	770,950	392,820	378,135	2,215	1,110	1,105
12. Personal and culinary services	431,415	114,395	317,025	1,135	310	825
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,725	2,355	375	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	4,425	3,975	445	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	162,995	116,750	46,240	765	505	260
49. Transportation and materials moving	169,400	155,340	14,050	285	270	20
Other	2,590	745	1,845	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	2,585	740	1,845	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585	103,085	48,920	54,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350	41,095	19,765	21,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235	61,990	29,155	32,840
Location of study inside Canada	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890	51,735	24,060	27,680
Same as province or territory of residence	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575	47,710	22,055	25,655
Different than province or territory of residence	1,597,975	795,655	802,315	4,025	2,000	2,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345	10,260	5,095	5,165
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	349,540	189,995	159,545	2,015	1,095	920
Philippines	298,830	109,820	189,020	665	245	420
India	281,415	142,410	138,995	610	270	335
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	232,035	131,050	100,980	2,310	1,305	1,000
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	205,375	94,690	110,685	280	120	160
France	88,860	50,400	38,455	60	30	30
Other	1,253,790	618,135	635,655	4,315	2,025	2,290
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	63,660	30,460	33,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250	18,590	9,725	8,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575	45,070	20,740	24,330
Location of study inside Canada	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545	38,390	17,590	20,800
Same as province or territory of residence	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665	35,855	16,325	19,530
Different than province or territory of residence	1,216,425	599,545	616,875	2,540	1,265	1,270
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030	6,680	3,140	3,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	254,245	131,955	122,290	1,450	765	685
Philippines	263,095	96,025	167,065	580	210	365
India	239,535	117,445	122,090	480	220	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	133,655	73,575	60,085	805	395	415
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175,825	79,635	96,190	200	75	130
France	72,920	40,610	32,310	50	25	30
Other	993,135	475,145	517,990	3,110	1,455	1,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585	103,085	48,920	54,165
In the labour force	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645	67,585	34,405	33,180
Employed	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490	63,755	32,505	31,250
Unemployed	1,442,435	808,285	634,150	3,835	1,905	1,930
Not in the labour force	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945	35,500	14,515	20,985
Participation rate	65.2	69.6	61.0	65.6	70.3	61.3
Employment rate	60.2	63.8	56.7	61.8	66.4	57.7
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.3	7.1	5.7	5.5	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580	103,085	48,920	54,170
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440	32,700	13,250	19,450
Worked	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150	70,390	35,670	34,715
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895	38,020	21,120	16,900
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245	32,370	14,550	17,815
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.9	42.0	43.5	44.1	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640	67,585	34,410	33,180
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,705	206,640	970	480	490
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	66,615	33,925	32,690
Employee	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940	59,010	29,305	29,705
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060	7,600	4,615	2,990
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645	67,585	34,410	33,180
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	970	485	490
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005	66,615	33,930	32,690
0 Management occupations	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205	9,450	5,860	3,590
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440	11,385	3,510	7,870
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,273,660	990,560	283,105	4,770	3,765	1,010
3 Health occupations	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155	4,330	885	3,440
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495	8,080	2,445	5,635
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	557,275	255,705	301,570	2,340	1,075	1,265
6 Sales and service occupations	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390	15,860	7,115	8,745
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585	6,985	6,510	475
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	416,135	331,920	84,215	825	665	160
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	814,285	576,435	237,845	2,585	2,095	495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640	67,590	34,405	33,180
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	970	485	490
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	66,620	33,930	32,690
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	444,680	310,000	134,675	240	140	100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	271,300	219,880	51,420	130	105	30
22 Utilities	136,350	100,135	36,210	445	325	115
23 Construction	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455	3,975	3,415	555
31-33 Manufacturing	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820	6,775	5,065	1,710
41 Wholesale trade	665,685	451,230	214,455	3,775	2,420	1,355
44-45 Retail trade	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115	8,660	4,085	4,575
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	876,050	656,375	219,670	2,450	1,640	810
51 Information and cultural industries	420,350	243,650	176,705	1,825	1,065	760
52 Finance and insurance	790,580	327,865	462,715	4,015	1,835	2,185
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	333,305	184,350	148,955	1,560	710	850
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,335,125	740,520	594,605	5,860	3,290	2,570
55 Management of companies and enterprises	28,795	12,795	16,000	230	125	105
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	802,420	462,825	339,590	2,860	1,615	1,245
61 Educational services	1,346,585	420,845	925,735	5,450	1,550	3,900
62 Health care and social assistance	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270	7,170	1,325	5,850
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	379,740	192,875	186,865	1,315	700	610
72 Accommodation and food services	1,283,725	535,210	748,515	4,280	1,820	2,455
81 Other services (except public administration)	814,695	371,880	442,815	2,610	1,140	1,465
91 Public administration	1,128,945	589,530	539,405	2,995	1,560	1,440
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495	63,750	32,505	31,250
Worked at home	1,272,285	639,500	632,785	5,075	2,590	2,480
Worked outside Canada	78,815	54,235	24,580	280	185	100
No fixed workplace address	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820	6,205	4,395	1,810
Worked at usual place	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315	52,195	25,335	26,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315	52,195	25,330	26,860
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005	23,325	9,980	13,340
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750	8,675	4,255	4,420
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030	20,055	11,040	9,015
Commute to a different province or territory	157,970	91,445	66,525	145	55	90
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	58,400	29,725	28,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975	46,165	23,925	22,235
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	868,920	349,855	519,065	3,490	1,600	1,885
Public transit	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485	5,380	2,545	2,835
Walked	877,985	392,950	485,030	2,235	975	1,260
Bicycle	222,130	146,615	75,515	575	405	170
Other method	193,595	113,525	80,060	560	270	285
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130	58,395	29,730	28,670
Less than 15 minutes	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555	15,520	6,755	8,770
15 to 29 minutes	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130	19,540	9,510	10,025
30 to 44 minutes	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165	9,940	5,490	4,445
45 to 59 minutes	1,391,060	768,115	622,940	5,345	3,115	2,230
60 minutes and over	1,494,830	882,485	612,345	8,050	4,855	3,200
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	58,400	29,730	28,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,073,680	781,230	292,455	3,815	2,840	980
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710	9,355	5,895	3,455
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620	16,580	8,225	8,350
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265	13,250	5,445	7,805
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325	6,785	2,790	3,995
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765	8,615	4,540	4,080
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285	72,140	36,550	35,590
Single responses	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130	71,735	36,390	35,340
Official languages	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075	71,530	36,275	35,255
English	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320	71,255	36,210	35,045
French	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750	270	60	215
Non-official languages	275,430	145,380	130,055	210	120	85
Aboriginal languages	24,950	12,385	12,565	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	14,440	7,370	7,070	0	0	0
Blackfoot	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	11,540	5,820	5,720	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,095	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	2,055	970	1,085	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	370	180	190	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	25	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	60	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	7,795	3,965	3,835	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	925	510	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	915	505	410	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,895	995	900	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	765	380	385	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	1,080	595	485	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,140	530	610	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,135	525	610	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	770	360	405	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	95	45	45	0	0	0
South Slavey	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	8,845	4,255	4,595	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	8,800	4,240	4,555	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	25	85	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	260	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	145	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250,485	132,990	117,490	210	120	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,380	4,530	2,850	15	20	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	275	105	170	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	220	80	145	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,065	4,420	2,650	20	20	0
Amharic	200	95	100	0	0	0
Arabic	5,585	3,695	1,890	15	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	155	55	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	825	335	490	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	70	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,550	3,790	4,760	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	475	230	245	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,070	3,560	4,510	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,750	2,095	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	20	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	50	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	75	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,450	1,580	1,875	0	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	350	125	225	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	315	110	200	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,225	1,060	1,165	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tamil	2,090	1,005	1,080	0	0	0
Telugu	45	10	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,550	47,305	38,245	90	50	40
Albanian	350	220	125	0	0	0
Armenian	450	220	230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,075	4,745	5,330	20	10	15
Baltic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Latvian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,980	4,710	5,270	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	205	110	90	0	0	0
Croatian	220	130	95	0	10	0
Czech	70	40	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	2,500	1,265	1,235	10	0	0
Russian	4,850	2,135	2,720	10	0	10
Serbian	530	320	210	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Slovak	100	60	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,210	485	725	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,285	7,455	5,835	0	0	0
Afrikaans	85	40	40	0	0	0
Danish	90	50	35	0	0	0
Dutch	1,165	630	540	0	0	0
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	10,065	5,715	4,345	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	895	390	505	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	720	495	225	0	0	0
Greek	1,020	545	475	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,330	21,140	16,190	40	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	32,485	18,125	14,360	30	15	15
Bengali	530	275	245	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	300	585	0	0	0
Hindi	1,405	755	650	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	195	95	100	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,870	15,945	11,920	30	15	15
Sindhi	35	10	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	1,495	705	790	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,820	3,000	1,815	10	10	0
Kurdish	185	150	40	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,580	2,830	1,750	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,025	12,965	10,060	30	20	10
Catalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	1,705	895	805	10	0	0
Portuguese	7,490	4,795	2,695	10	10	0
Romanian	745	365	380	0	0	0
Spanish	13,030	6,885	6,145	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	3,255	1,195	2,065	0	10	10
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	12,150	6,260	5,885	30	20	10
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,920	740	1,180	25	0	20
American Sign Language	1,145	340	810	15	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	135	15	115	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	640	390	255	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,880	65,030	57,850	20	15	10
Chinese languages	122,610	64,880	57,730	20	15	0
Cantonese	58,815	30,485	28,340	10	10	0
Hakka	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	60,090	32,430	27,665	15	10	10
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	565	335	225	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	65	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,930	1,530	1,405	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	155	115	0	0	0
Burmese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	135	75	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	675	270	405	0	0	0
Lao	150	70	80	0	0	0
Thai	525	205	325	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	750	475	275	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	685	435	255	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	595	270	325	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	105	40	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	435	225	215	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590,270	300,115	290,155	405	155	250
English and French	412,680	211,095	201,585	175	50	125
English and non-official language	154,285	77,870	76,420	225	100	125
French and non-official language	7,830	3,595	4,235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15,475	7,565	7,915	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290	72,145	36,550	35,595
None	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490	69,650	35,435	34,215
English	1,259,225	661,460	597,765	260	90	175
French	705,780	349,035	356,745	1,295	520	775
Non-official language	496,565	257,455	239,105	895	485	410
Aboriginal	37,615	17,215	20,400	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	458,945	240,245	218,710	895	485	405
English and French	2,535	1,200	1,335	0	0	0
English and non-official language	18,040	8,765	9,280	0	0	0
French and non-official language	17,265	8,730	8,540	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	115	90	30	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035	119,890	57,640	62,250
Non-movers	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605	106,845	51,300	55,545
Movers	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435	13,045	6,335	6,710
Non-migrants	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760	6,290	3,080	3,210
Migrants	1,823,475	897,805	925,670	6,755	3,260	3,500
Internal migrants	1,451,005	713,060	737,945	6,015	2,910	3,105
Intraprovincial migrants	1,189,525	580,895	608,630	5,685	2,755	2,935
Interprovincial migrants	261,475	132,160	129,315	330	160	170
External migrants	372,475	184,745	187,730	740	340	395
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245	115,500	55,305	60,195
Non-movers	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115	74,870	35,960	38,905
Movers	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130	40,635	19,345	21,290
Non-migrants	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905	19,270	9,220	10,050
Migrants	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230	21,370	10,125	11,240
Internal migrants	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395	18,680	8,885	9,800
Intraprovincial migrants	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720	17,560	8,340	9,220
Interprovincial migrants	829,045	414,375	414,670	1,120	540	580
External migrants	1,381,460	682,625	698,835	2,685	1,245	1,445