Census Profile, 2016 Census
Canada [Country] and Don Valley North [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Canada [Country]			Don Valley North Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Canada [Country]  Map : Canada [Country] Change geography 1			Data quality : Don Valley North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,151,728	...	...	110,076	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,476,688	...	...	103,073	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,412,443	...	...	44,193	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,072,079	...	...	42,477	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.9	...	...	4,519.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,965,588.85	...	...	24.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530	110,075	52,150	57,930
0 to 14 years	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645	14,665	7,680	6,985
0 to 4 years	1,898,790	973,030	925,760	4,715	2,480	2,235
5 to 9 years	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445	5,145	2,655	2,490
10 to 14 years	1,922,645	985,200	937,445	4,810	2,550	2,260
15 to 64 years	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400	74,440	35,500	38,935
15 to 19 years	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940	5,815	3,045	2,775
20 to 24 years	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200	8,165	4,155	4,010
25 to 29 years	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515	9,140	4,595	4,545
30 to 34 years	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110	8,140	3,950	4,190
35 to 39 years	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730	7,210	3,320	3,890
40 to 44 years	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695	7,290	3,380	3,915
45 to 49 years	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210	7,745	3,465	4,280
50 to 54 years	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320	7,745	3,695	4,045
55 to 59 years	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055	6,955	3,130	3,825
60 to 64 years	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630	6,230	2,765	3,465
65 years and over	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485	20,970	8,965	12,005
65 to 69 years	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405	6,050	2,660	3,390
70 to 74 years	1,420,875	677,975	742,900	4,590	2,010	2,580
75 to 79 years	1,021,850	469,550	552,300	4,085	1,795	2,285
80 to 84 years	749,650	325,765	423,880	3,110	1,325	1,785
85 years and over	770,780	268,790	501,990	3,145	1,170	1,970
85 to 89 years	482,525	185,535	296,990	1,980	810	1,175
90 to 94 years	223,510	68,675	154,835	905	295	610
95 to 99 years	56,525	13,240	43,280	220	70	150
100 years and over	8,230	1,340	6,890	40	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.3	15.9	13.3	14.7	12.1
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.1	66.0	67.6	68.1	67.2
65 years and over	16.9	15.6	18.1	19.1	17.2	20.7
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	2.9	2.2	3.4
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	42.2	40.6	43.7
Median age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	41.4	38.9	43.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,072,080	...	...	42,475	...	...
Single-detached house	7,541,495	...	...	8,875	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,391,040	...	...	22,055	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,949,795	...	...	11,545	...	...
Semi-detached house	698,800	...	...	3,595	...	...
Row house	891,305	...	...	4,275	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	784,300	...	...	600	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,539,390	...	...	3,050	...	...
Other single-attached house	36,005	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	189,755	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,072,080	...	...	42,480	...	...
1 person	3,969,790	...	...	10,585	...	...
2 persons	4,834,605	...	...	13,305	...	...
3 persons	2,140,640	...	...	8,430	...	...
4 persons	1,946,275	...	...	6,440	...	...
5 or more persons	1,180,770	...	...	3,715	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,460,060	...	...	109,055	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885	95,410	44,470	50,940
Married or living common law	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585	53,050	26,305	26,745
Married	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990	49,210	24,380	24,825
Living common law	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590	3,845	1,925	1,915
Not married and not living common law	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300	42,360	18,160	24,200
Never married	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915	29,270	14,880	14,390
Separated	718,295	309,905	408,400	2,120	690	1,425
Divorced	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470	5,380	1,665	3,715
Widowed	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525	5,590	930	4,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,840,730	...	...	31,170	...	...
2 persons	5,007,790	...	...	14,585	...	...
3 persons	2,107,830	...	...	8,615	...	...
4 persons	1,909,935	...	...	6,175	...	...
5 or more persons	815,170	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,840,730	...	...	31,170	...	...
Total couple families	8,227,925	...	...	25,410	...	...
Married couples	6,474,005	...	...	23,490	...	...
Common-law couples	1,753,920	...	...	1,915	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,612,805	...	...	5,755	...	...
Female parent	1,262,340	...	...	4,890	...	...
Male parent	350,465	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,227,925	...	...	25,410	...	...
Couples without children	4,024,305	...	...	10,835	...	...
Couples with children	4,203,615	...	...	14,575	...	...
1 child	1,650,165	...	...	7,120	...	...
2 children	1,783,080	...	...	5,785	...	...
3 or more children	770,375	...	...	1,670	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,612,805	...	...	5,760	...	...
1 child	983,485	...	...	3,755	...	...
2 children	457,670	...	...	1,490	...	...
3 or more children	171,655	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865	19,850	8,360	11,485
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,072,075	...	...	42,475	...	...
One-census-family households	9,218,225	...	...	28,275	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,782,095	...	...	9,610	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,436,135	...	...	18,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	301,715	...	...	1,415	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,552,135	...	...	12,780	...	...
One-person households	3,969,790	...	...	10,585	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	582,350	...	...	2,200	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080	109,285	51,915	57,370
English only	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455	94,050	45,595	48,455
French only	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840	105	35	65
English and French	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740	8,185	3,490	4,700
Neither English nor French	648,970	265,920	383,045	6,950	2,795	4,155
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	109,290	51,915	57,370
English	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165	99,405	47,870	51,535
French	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650	1,225	540	685
English and French	417,485	209,130	208,355	1,805	760	1,040
Neither English nor French	636,515	259,600	376,910	6,855	2,745	4,110
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825	2,125	920	1,205
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.8	22.7	22.8	1.9	1.8	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085	109,285	51,915	57,370
Single responses	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775	104,400	49,585	54,815
Official languages	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940	35,345	17,375	17,965
English	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725	34,370	16,935	17,430
French	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215	975	435	535
Non-official languages	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840	69,060	32,210	36,850
Aboriginal languages	195,700	94,795	100,900	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	130,450	62,930	67,520	0	0	0
Blackfoot	2,815	1,325	1,490	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	88,445	42,920	45,530	0	0	0
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10,230	4,885	5,350	0	0	0
Moose Cree	100	50	55	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,205	590	620	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	315	125	190	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,065	1,360	1,710	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	1,440	585	850	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,840	865	975	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	64,050	31,305	32,745	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	6,990	3,310	3,680	0	0	0
Malecite	305	140	160	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	6,690	3,170	3,520	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	32,150	15,350	16,800	0	0	0
Algonquin	1,260	590	670	0	0	0
Ojibway	17,890	8,440	9,450	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	12,855	6,260	6,595	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	17,365	8,325	9,045	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	17,315	8,310	9,010	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Beaver	190	85	105	0	0	0
Carrier	1,025	465	565	0	0	0
Chilcotin	660	295	360	0	0	0
Dene	10,700	5,185	5,515	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,645	840	815	0	0	0
Gwich'in	260	110	145	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Sekani	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	1,995	950	1,045	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	765	365	400	0	0	0
South Slavey	945	455	495	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	270	135	140	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	180	90	90	0	0	0
Tahltan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	290	120	170	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	215	90	135	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	70	30	40	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haida	75	35	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	36,545	18,100	18,445	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,025	445	575	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35,215	17,530	17,680	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	315	125	185	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	1,115	485	635	0	0	0
Cayuga	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	980	430	555	0	0	0
Oneida	55	20	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kutenai	105	55	55	0	0	0
Michif	465	230	235	0	0	0
Salish languages	2,305	1,130	1,180	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	225	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	155	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	445	225	220	0	0	0
Squamish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	335	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	255	135	125	0	0	0
Siouan languages	4,285	2,070	2,220	0	0	0
Dakota	1,215	570	635	0	0	0
Stoney	3,025	1,465	1,555	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tlingit	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,480	730	755	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	880	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	400	200	200	0	0	0
Tsimshian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	805	370	435	0	0	0
Haisla	90	40	50	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	325	145	185	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	285	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	585	295	295	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945	69,060	32,205	36,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	575,365	298,060	277,300	2,945	1,455	1,495
Berber languages	22,135	11,865	10,270	10	5	5
Kabyle	13,150	6,995	6,155	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,985	4,865	4,115	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	42,885	20,095	22,790	120	40	75
Bilen	805	455	350	0	0	0
Oromo	4,960	2,560	2,400	5	0	5
Somali	36,755	16,895	19,865	115	40	75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	365	195	170	0	0	0
Semitic languages	509,190	265,465	243,725	2,805	1,395	1,410
Amharic	22,465	10,720	11,745	60	35	25
Arabic	419,890	220,785	199,105	2,530	1,255	1,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	16,070	7,910	8,160	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5,545	2,780	2,770	5	0	5
Harari	1,320	635	685	10	10	5
Hebrew	19,530	10,480	9,045	115	60	55
Maltese	5,565	2,765	2,800	25	10	10
Tigrigna	16,650	8,310	8,340	40	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	2,155	1,085	1,070	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,155	635	520	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	176,725	81,810	94,920	300	140	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	20,130	9,270	10,860	20	10	10
Vietnamese	156,425	72,470	83,955	275	125	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	170	65	100	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	511,480	211,580	299,900	3,485	1,390	2,090
Bikol	1,790	790	1,000	15	5	5
Cebuano	19,890	7,930	11,960	135	55	85
Fijian	745	400	345	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	6,885	2,680	4,205	75	30	50
Ilocano	26,345	10,620	15,720	170	75	95
Malagasy	1,430	665	760	0	0	0
Malay	12,275	5,255	7,020	210	100	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	4,040	1,865	2,175	25	5	15
Pangasinan	1,390	590	800	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	431,380	178,575	252,810	2,835	1,115	1,720
Waray-Waray	1,110	430	675	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	4,195	1,770	2,425	15	5	10
Creole languages	72,125	32,310	39,820	75	40	45
Haitian Creole	3,030	1,445	1,590	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	64,105	28,455	35,660	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	4,985	2,410	2,575	30	15	20
Dravidian languages	189,405	94,765	94,640	1,875	990	885
Kannada	3,970	2,040	1,935	65	40	25
Malayalam	28,570	14,770	13,800	280	160	120
Tamil	140,720	69,080	71,640	1,065	515	550
Telugu	15,655	8,640	7,020	460	275	185
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	490	240	250	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	795	395	405	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930	25,005	11,950	13,050
Albanian	26,890	13,610	13,285	250	125	120
Armenian	33,455	16,270	17,185	1,270	580	690
Balto-Slavic languages	701,975	323,640	378,340	3,655	1,645	2,005
Baltic languages	12,530	5,315	7,215	60	25	30
Latvian	5,455	2,350	3,105	45	20	25
Lithuanian	7,075	2,965	4,115	15	10	5
Slavic languages	689,450	318,325	371,115	3,595	1,620	1,975
Belarusan	810	385	430	10	0	5
Bosnian	12,210	6,035	6,180	20	10	10
Bulgarian	20,025	9,675	10,345	165	85	80
Croatian	48,200	23,540	24,665	115	40	75
Czech	22,290	10,525	11,765	95	40	60
Macedonian	16,775	8,050	8,725	325	150	170
Polish	181,710	82,435	99,275	385	170	210
Russian	188,255	85,400	102,855	1,735	775	965
Serbian	57,350	28,535	28,815	400	195	210
Serbo-Croatian	9,555	4,565	4,985	60	25	35
Slovak	17,580	8,075	9,510	75	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	9,790	4,415	5,370	40	10	25
Ukrainian	102,485	45,440	57,040	160	70	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	2,415	1,255	1,165	5	5	0
Celtic languages	2,690	1,335	1,360	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	1,090	540	550	5	0	0
Welsh	1,075	495	575	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	530	295	235	5	0	0
Germanic languages	538,765	258,410	280,350	795	335	455
Afrikaans	10,265	5,115	5,145	10	5	5
Danish	12,630	6,245	6,390	15	10	15
Dutch	99,020	48,200	50,820	105	45	60
Frisian	2,100	1,095	1,005	0	0	0
German	384,035	183,215	200,820	455	190	265
Icelandic	1,285	600	685	5	0	0
Norwegian	4,615	2,170	2,445	5	0	5
Swedish	6,840	3,015	3,825	25	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	3,895	1,730	2,165	5	0	5
Yiddish	13,555	6,750	6,800	170	85	85
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	525	280	240	0	0	0
Greek	106,525	53,350	53,170	1,400	645	755
Indo-Iranian languages	1,312,750	664,120	648,630	12,415	6,170	6,245
Indo-Aryan languages	1,064,760	538,530	526,235	4,415	2,205	2,215
Bengali	73,125	37,410	35,720	610	305	310
Gujarati	108,780	55,105	53,670	850	415	435
Hindi	110,640	55,880	54,765	825	420	405
Kashmiri	565	300	265	15	5	5
Konkani	3,330	1,625	1,710	65	30	40
Marathi	8,295	4,300	3,995	205	105	95
Nepali	18,275	9,230	9,045	55	25	25
Oriya (Odia)	1,055	560	495	20	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	501,680	253,515	248,160	330	180	145
Sindhi	11,860	5,605	6,260	165	75	90
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	16,335	8,050	8,285	205	100	105
Urdu	210,815	106,960	103,860	1,080	525	550
Iranian languages	242,805	122,835	119,970	7,950	3,935	4,010
Kurdish	11,705	6,345	5,355	225	120	110
Pashto	16,910	8,760	8,145	130	75	55
Persian (Farsi)	214,200	107,725	106,470	7,595	3,745	3,845
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5,180	2,755	2,425	50	30	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,154,270	558,660	595,615	5,210	2,435	2,775
Catalan	865	440	425	5	0	0
Italian	375,635	184,415	191,220	985	470	515
Portuguese	221,540	106,630	114,910	535	250	290
Romanian	96,665	46,195	50,470	1,675	795	875
Spanish	458,850	220,605	238,245	2,005	910	1,090
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	720	380	340	5	0	0
Japanese	43,640	14,790	28,855	440	160	275
Kartvelian languages	1,715	910	805	15	10	10
Georgian	1,715	910	805	15	5	10
Korean	153,425	70,310	83,115	3,790	1,765	2,020
Mongolic languages	1,575	690	885	20	5	15
Mongolian	1,575	690	880	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	91,375	45,075	46,305	235	115	120
Akan (Twi)	13,455	6,490	6,970	55	15	35
Bamanankan	1,535	815	720	0	0	0
Edo	1,670	770	900	0	0	0
Ewe	1,760	950	805	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,825	1,495	1,335	5	5	0
Ga	920	445	470	5	0	0
Ganda	1,295	625	665	10	0	5
Igbo	4,235	2,265	1,970	15	10	5
Lingala	3,810	1,785	2,025	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5,845	2,785	3,060	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5,250	2,355	2,895	5	0	5
Shona	3,180	1,520	1,665	15	5	10
Swahili	13,370	6,385	6,990	70	30	35
Wolof	3,990	2,170	1,820	5	5	0
Yoruba	9,085	4,785	4,300	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	19,135	9,435	9,695	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5,870	3,025	2,845	0	0	0
Dinka	2,120	1,115	1,000	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	3,755	1,910	1,840	5	0	0
Sign languages	7,500	3,925	3,575	20	15	10
American Sign Language	2,685	1,320	1,360	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	695	340	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	4,120	2,265	1,860	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,269,215	589,570	679,645	29,345	13,500	15,845
Chinese languages	1,253,360	581,650	671,715	29,280	13,460	15,815
Cantonese	565,270	262,865	302,405	10,355	4,680	5,675
Hakka	10,910	4,900	6,015	190	75	120
Mandarin	592,040	274,630	317,410	17,160	8,015	9,145
Min Dong	1,230	580	650	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	31,795	14,450	17,350	500	215	285
Wu (Shanghainese)	12,915	5,780	7,140	350	165	190
Chinese, n.o.s.	38,580	18,165	20,410	670	295	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	610	275	335	30	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	15,850	7,925	7,935	65	35	35
Burmese	3,585	1,795	1,790	40	20	25
Karenic languages	4,705	2,355	2,350	0	0	0
Tibetan	6,165	3,080	3,080	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,400	695	705	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	22,010	8,870	13,145	50	20	30
Lao	12,670	6,145	6,525	10	5	5
Thai	9,255	2,690	6,565	40	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	80	35	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40,140	21,120	19,025	685	330	345
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,785	1,470	130	70	60
Turkish	32,815	17,375	15,440	485	235	255
Uyghur	1,035	510	525	5	0	5
Uzbek	1,715	855	865	45	20	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,315	590	720	20	5	15
Uralic languages	81,985	37,790	44,195	750	320	435
Estonian	5,445	2,325	3,115	85	35	50
Finnish	15,295	6,395	8,900	75	35	45
Hungarian	61,235	29,060	32,175	590	250	340
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,690	2,045	1,645	25	15	10
Multiple responses	818,635	398,325	420,305	4,885	2,335	2,550
English and French	165,320	80,460	84,860	245	115	135
English and non-official language	533,265	259,160	274,100	4,290	2,070	2,220
French and non-official language	86,150	42,170	43,985	150	60	90
English, French and non-official language	33,900	16,535	17,365	195	90	105
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	109,285	51,915	57,370
Single responses	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395	96,770	46,025	50,745
Official languages	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645	51,125	24,765	26,365
English	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730	50,585	24,515	26,075
French	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910	540	250	290
Non-official languages	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750	45,645	21,260	24,385
Aboriginal languages	118,470	59,720	58,750	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	75,080	37,825	37,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	1,115	555	555	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55,825	28,135	27,685	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,590	4,195	4,395	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,200	595	605	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	110	55	60	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,350	665	685	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	330	140	190	0	0	0
Woods Cree	800	410	390	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	37,945	19,240	18,710	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,615	1,795	1,820	0	0	0
Malecite	55	30	30	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,560	1,770	1,795	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	14,525	7,335	7,190	0	0	0
Algonquin	370	170	200	0	0	0
Ojibway	6,175	3,165	3,015	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	7,900	3,960	3,940	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10,265	5,125	5,135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10,255	5,120	5,135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	50	30	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	115	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	7,710	3,805	3,905	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,020	550	475	0	0	0
Gwich'in	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	820	425	395	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	340	180	155	0	0	0
South Slavey	370	190	185	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	55	55	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	29,490	14,995	14,495	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Inuktitut	29,230	14,885	14,345	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	285	135	155	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	255	115	140	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	85	40	45	0	0	0
Salish languages	285	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,225	1,085	1,140	0	0	0
Dakota	255	140	120	0	0	0
Stoney	1,950	940	1,010	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	410	210	190	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	315	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	110	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995	45,645	21,265	24,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	307,755	153,275	154,480	1,590	750	835
Berber languages	8,105	4,215	3,895	5	5	5
Kabyle	5,490	2,855	2,640	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,620	1,365	1,260	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	27,095	12,455	14,640	45	10	30
Bilen	620	330	285	0	0	0
Oromo	3,410	1,700	1,710	0	0	0
Somali	22,895	10,340	12,555	40	10	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	185	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages	272,100	136,390	135,720	1,535	730	800
Amharic	12,780	6,010	6,770	20	10	15
Arabic	223,540	112,690	110,850	1,430	685	745
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,510	5,090	5,425	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,445	1,695	1,750	5	5	5
Harari	735	335	400	10	10	5
Hebrew	8,560	4,425	4,135	30	10	15
Maltese	1,130	525	605	10	0	5
Tigrigna	10,205	5,040	5,170	20	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,200	585	620	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	440	215	230	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115,210	53,500	61,710	140	60	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,880	4,940	5,945	10	5	5
Vietnamese	104,245	48,525	55,725	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	40	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	239,785	108,110	131,680	1,725	725	1,005
Bikol	290	140	155	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,210	3,325	3,880	65	25	40
Fijian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,205	970	1,240	15	5	10
Ilocano	9,125	4,045	5,080	55	25	30
Malagasy	435	220	210	0	0	0
Malay	3,620	1,710	1,910	85	40	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,200	565	630	0	0	0
Pangasinan	240	110	135	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	213,790	96,235	117,555	1,490	620	870
Waray-Waray	310	135	170	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	545	620	10	0	5
Creole languages	27,860	12,005	15,850	45	25	20
Haitian Creole	1,280	575	705	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	24,575	10,510	14,060	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,005	920	1,085	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	122,490	59,780	62,710	1,030	545	485
Kannada	1,630	825	800	15	10	5
Malayalam	15,440	7,865	7,575	130	80	45
Tamil	96,955	46,570	50,385	600	285	315
Telugu	8,280	4,430	3,850	285	165	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	190	85	105	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	340	160	180	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,911,215	927,225	983,985	14,720	6,950	7,770
Albanian	13,135	6,575	6,560	130	70	60
Armenian	21,505	10,165	11,345	915	420	495
Balto-Slavic languages	314,965	149,315	165,650	1,985	915	1,065
Baltic languages	3,275	1,400	1,870	20	5	15
Latvian	1,255	530	725	20	5	10
Lithuanian	2,020	870	1,150	0	0	0
Slavic languages	311,690	147,910	163,780	1,960	910	1,050
Belarusan	230	105	120	5	0	0
Bosnian	6,045	3,010	3,040	15	5	5
Bulgarian	11,985	5,835	6,150	85	40	40
Croatian	16,775	7,980	8,795	35	15	20
Czech	6,235	3,060	3,180	25	15	15
Macedonian	6,830	3,250	3,580	120	60	65
Polish	74,780	34,910	39,870	145	65	80
Russian	116,595	55,175	61,425	1,135	525	610
Serbian	31,750	15,665	16,085	260	125	130
Serbo-Croatian	3,885	1,865	2,020	30	20	20
Slovak	5,615	2,685	2,920	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,050	905	1,145	10	10	5
Ukrainian	28,250	13,150	15,100	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	670	310	360	5	5	0
Celtic languages	360	205	155	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	185	105	80	5	0	0
Welsh	95	50	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	146,455	71,835	74,615	80	35	45
Afrikaans	4,790	2,355	2,435	0	0	0
Danish	855	410	445	5	0	5
Dutch	9,565	4,630	4,935	5	0	5
Frisian	185	95	90	0	0	0
German	120,335	58,905	61,435	70	30	35
Icelandic	270	120	150	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	0	0	0
Swedish	1,045	500	545	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	170	185	0	0	0
Yiddish	7,080	3,695	3,385	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,625	820	810	0	0	0
Greek	44,545	21,110	23,440	670	310	365
Indo-Iranian languages	838,755	416,960	421,795	8,085	3,900	4,180
Indo-Aryan languages	676,185	337,440	338,745	2,245	1,075	1,170
Bengali	47,350	23,585	23,765	390	190	195
Gujarati	64,150	31,740	32,405	405	185	220
Hindi	55,510	27,805	27,710	430	210	220
Kashmiri	135	70	70	0	0	0
Konkani	720	355	370	15	5	5
Marathi	3,780	1,940	1,840	95	50	45
Nepali	13,375	6,710	6,670	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	470	235	240	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	349,145	174,905	174,240	145	85	55
Sindhi	4,975	2,280	2,695	65	25	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,790	3,860	3,925	90	40	50
Urdu	128,785	63,965	64,820	575	260	315
Iranian languages	160,195	78,310	81,880	5,815	2,805	3,005
Kurdish	6,580	3,400	3,175	130	65	65
Pashto	10,590	5,305	5,290	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	143,020	69,600	73,425	5,600	2,690	2,900
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,215	1,160	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	531,485	251,050	280,440	2,865	1,305	1,560
Catalan	355	165	190	5	0	0
Italian	115,415	49,975	65,440	445	190	255
Portuguese	98,710	46,915	51,795	275	130	150
Romanian	53,320	25,795	27,525	910	410	500
Spanish	263,510	128,110	135,400	1,230	575	655
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	5	0
Japanese	19,785	8,265	11,515	240	115	130
Kartvelian languages	1,040	565	475	5	5	5
Georgian	1,035	565	475	10	5	5
Korean	109,705	51,385	58,320	2,935	1,365	1,570
Mongolic languages	910	440	470	5	0	5
Mongolian	910	435	470	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	28,665	13,340	15,320	85	35	45
Akan (Twi)	5,990	2,695	3,295	30	10	20
Bamanankan	340	180	160	0	0	0
Edo	415	175	240	0	0	0
Ewe	410	185	225	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	825	400	425	0	0	0
Ga	250	105	140	0	0	0
Ganda	345	160	185	0	0	0
Igbo	1,000	485	510	0	0	0
Lingala	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	990	1,115	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,530	670	865	0	0	0
Shona	1,035	475	560	10	5	5
Swahili	5,370	2,500	2,870	35	15	20
Wolof	1,380	745	635	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,615	1,275	1,340	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,010	1,850	2,160	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,650	1,305	1,350	0	0	0
Dinka	1,130	580	550	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,525	730	800	0	0	0
Sign languages	10,445	5,870	4,570	30	20	10
American Sign Language	3,015	1,560	1,460	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	730	375	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	6,690	3,935	2,755	15	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	924,720	433,530	491,190	22,460	10,370	12,085
Chinese languages	913,365	427,860	485,505	22,425	10,350	12,070
Cantonese	400,215	184,340	215,885	7,665	3,390	4,275
Hakka	4,080	1,820	2,265	55	20	35
Mandarin	462,890	220,075	242,815	13,835	6,555	7,285
Min Dong	345	150	195	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,965	6,345	7,625	220	100	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	7,650	3,580	4,075	195	85	105
Chinese, n.o.s.	23,935	11,440	12,500	440	195	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	11,350	5,670	5,680	35	20	15
Burmese	2,245	1,115	1,125	15	10	10
Karenic languages	3,865	1,935	1,930	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,590	2,305	2,280	10	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	655	305	345	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	9,565	4,455	5,110	15	5	10
Lao	6,175	2,995	3,180	5	0	5
Thai	3,360	1,450	1,915	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,250	11,205	11,045	345	160	185
Azerbaijani	1,245	640	610	55	30	25
Turkish	18,955	9,525	9,430	255	120	140
Uyghur	610	315	290	10	0	0
Uzbek	990	505	490	20	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	455	230	225	5	0	5
Uralic languages	23,245	10,715	12,535	270	125	145
Estonian	975	365	610	25	5	10
Finnish	2,790	1,220	1,565	15	5	10
Hungarian	19,485	9,125	10,355	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,110	605	500	15	5	5
Multiple responses	1,663,390	802,695	860,690	12,515	5,890	6,625
English and French	160,185	77,940	82,235	220	105	115
English and non-official language	1,284,975	620,375	664,600	11,970	5,650	6,320
French and non-official language	148,915	70,915	78,000	80	25	50
English, French and non-official language	69,315	33,465	35,850	250	110	135
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080	109,290	51,920	57,370
None	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065	73,660	35,100	38,565
English	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120	18,445	8,800	9,645
French	731,095	342,245	388,855	660	275	385
Non-official language	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750	15,835	7,445	8,395
Aboriginal	90,740	42,890	47,850	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895	15,835	7,445	8,390
English and French	47,970	23,785	24,190	115	50	65
English and non-official language	61,075	30,045	31,030	395	180	210
French and non-official language	48,755	22,690	26,065	165	70	95
English, French and non-official language	2,080	1,075	1,010	10	0	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355	94,410	44,175	50,230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190	89,250	41,775	47,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,204	40,782	28,860	26,986	29,601	25,095
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	89,265	41,780	47,485
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,866	35,933	26,621	25,466	27,635	23,838
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725	77,145	36,800	40,345
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,762	39,925	26,613	28,162	32,086	25,020
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430	67,570	29,805	37,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,453	4,199	6,136	1,793	960	3,604
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925	60,315	30,000	30,315
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,684	39,836	28,474	30,101	33,295	27,687
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	94,405	44,200	50,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845	89,250	41,780	47,475
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,487	56,740	38,632	41,638	46,304	37,532
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995	89,265	41,780	47,485
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,977	45,404	32,828	34,676	37,929	31,813
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055	76,850	36,705	40,140
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,885	56,803	36,962	42,910	48,373	37,914
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060	67,415	29,850	37,570
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,738	7,345	8,050	6,214	5,328	6,918
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130	60,315	30,170	30,150
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,057	54,369	37,193	42,769	47,159	38,375
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	94,405	44,205	50,205
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035	26,260	14,135	12,125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,431	59,326	47,420	54,298	58,149	51,119
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,997	74,289	55,510	65,146	70,171	59,287
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.6	83.7	88.7	91.8	85.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.2	67.7	69.3	73.6	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.4	16.3	11.3	8.2	14.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	94,405	44,175	50,230
Without total income	1,154,450	546,285	608,165	5,165	2,405	2,760
With total income	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195	89,245	41,775	47,475
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	94.5	94.6	94.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655	19,870	9,250	10,615
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785	16,600	7,005	9,595
$20,000 to $29,999	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505	11,120	4,790	6,335
$30,000 to $39,999	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510	8,400	3,660	4,750
$40,000 to $49,999	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480	7,240	3,300	3,940
$50,000 to $59,999	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090	5,600	2,615	2,985
$60,000 to $69,999	1,655,070	938,755	716,310	4,565	2,195	2,370
$70,000 to $79,999	1,271,850	745,830	526,015	3,680	1,930	1,750
$80,000 to $89,999	966,885	579,290	387,590	2,920	1,585	1,335
$90,000 to $99,999	749,290	452,240	297,050	2,375	1,230	1,145
$100,000 and over	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195	6,875	4,220	2,655
$100,000 to $149,999	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365	4,615	2,735	1,880
$150,000 and over	773,025	579,190	193,830	2,260	1,485	775
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	94,410	44,175	50,230
Without after-tax income	1,143,795	541,620	602,175	5,145	2,400	2,745
With after-tax income	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	89,265	41,780	47,485
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	94.6	94.6	94.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645	20,160	9,350	10,810
$10,000 to $19,999	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130	17,160	7,280	9,880
$20,000 to $29,999	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755	12,500	5,375	7,125
$30,000 to $39,999	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250	9,765	4,330	5,435
$40,000 to $49,999	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525	8,370	3,875	4,495
$50,000 to $59,999	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705	6,155	2,985	3,165
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540,300	912,230	628,065	4,690	2,430	2,260
$70,000 to $79,999	1,076,180	654,570	421,610	3,445	1,875	1,570
$80,000 and over	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485	7,020	4,270	2,750
$80,000 to $89,999	688,705	444,550	244,145	2,350	1,305	1,050
$90,000 to $99,999	420,975	291,090	129,885	1,395	840	555
$100,000 and over	1,095,140	804,690	290,445	3,280	2,130	1,150
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360	94,410	44,180	50,235
Without employment income	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430	34,095	14,175	19,915
With employment income	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925	60,315	30,000	30,315
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.4	67.4	63.9	67.9	60.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560	8,965	4,180	4,785
$5,000 to $9,999	1,602,140	697,025	905,120	5,585	2,590	2,995
$10,000 to $19,999	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155	8,705	4,220	4,485
$20,000 to $29,999	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695	6,695	3,030	3,665
$30,000 to $39,999	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795	5,855	2,790	3,065
$40,000 to $49,999	1,928,565	946,625	981,940	5,215	2,450	2,765
$50,000 to $59,999	1,554,100	839,045	715,055	4,080	1,980	2,105
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220,310	708,270	512,040	3,330	1,715	1,615
$70,000 to $79,999	992,170	591,945	400,225	2,790	1,525	1,265
$80,000 and over	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355	9,085	5,520	3,565
$80,000 to $89,999	773,755	475,700	298,055	2,250	1,255	1,000
$90,000 to $99,999	623,980	382,330	241,650	1,965	1,055	905
$100,000 and over	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645	4,875	3,210	1,660
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,072,080	...	...	42,475	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	66,620	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,348	...	...	59,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,969,790	...	...	10,585	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,174	...	...	40,436	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,446	...	...	36,214	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,102,290	...	...	31,890	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,249	...	...	77,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,419	...	...	69,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,072,075	...	...	42,475	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,764	...	...	87,491	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,171	...	...	72,872	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,967,765	...	...	10,590	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,799	...	...	53,804	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,685	...	...	43,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,104,315	...	...	31,885	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,813	...	...	98,682	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,890	...	...	82,553	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,072,075	...	...	42,475	...	...
Under $5,000	228,790	...	...	1,785	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200,315	...	...	855	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	374,575	...	...	1,120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	565,940	...	...	1,870	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	602,800	...	...	1,700	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	538,710	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	603,480	...	...	1,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	606,600	...	...	1,720	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	596,110	...	...	1,715	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	578,325	...	...	1,590	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,097,345	...	...	3,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010,415	...	...	2,930	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	924,320	...	...	2,840	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	836,765	...	...	2,405	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745,655	...	...	2,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,561,920	...	...	12,890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,470,255	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,016,245	...	...	2,815	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,116,140	...	...	3,020	...	...
$200,000 and over	959,285	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,072,075	...	...	42,475	...	...
Under $5,000	243,780	...	...	1,850	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	203,865	...	...	860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380,680	...	...	1,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	591,660	...	...	1,930	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	673,740	...	...	1,835	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	628,225	...	...	1,945	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	719,825	...	...	2,065	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725,675	...	...	2,015	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	711,180	...	...	2,020	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	691,695	...	...	1,975	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,299,680	...	...	3,860	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,169,515	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,041,635	...	...	3,095	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	900,055	...	...	2,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	757,295	...	...	2,110	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,333,575	...	...	9,775	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,371,945	...	...	3,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	809,540	...	...	2,285	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,152,090	...	...	3,685	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,688,845	...	...	30,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,306	...	...	77,611	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,372	...	...	69,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,706,220	...	...	9,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,976	...	...	74,888	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,309	...	...	66,291	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,222,140	...	...	14,630	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,465	...	...	90,943	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	80,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,481,410	...	...	5,275	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,193	...	...	52,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,856	...	...	48,949	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,689,855	...	...	30,665	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,235	...	...	98,961	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,040	...	...	82,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,706,400	...	...	9,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,086	...	...	97,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,296	...	...	78,787	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,225,855	...	...	14,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,094	...	...	112,691	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,307	...	...	94,473	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,477,190	...	...	5,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,549	...	...	65,519	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,687	...	...	57,453	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705	16,315	7,165	9,150
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,890	34,483	29,801	28,049	25,310	29,689
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	30,746	27,495	26,324	24,096	27,840
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070	16,045	6,740	9,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,939	46,085	39,915	42,493	42,218	42,692
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,801	37,724	33,952	35,137	34,490	35,605
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515	109,055	51,845	57,210
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865	60,960	28,735	32,225
In the bottom decile	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050	19,240	9,355	9,885
In the second decile	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700	12,485	5,730	6,755
In the third decile	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235	10,250	4,750	5,500
In the fourth decile	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730	9,905	4,605	5,300
In the fifth decile	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150	9,080	4,295	4,785
In the top half of the distribution	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650	48,095	23,110	24,980
In the sixth decile	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185	8,960	4,230	4,730
In the seventh decile	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500	8,980	4,275	4,695
In the eighth decile	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300	9,205	4,425	4,775
In the ninth decile	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195	9,760	4,705	5,055
In the top decile	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475	11,200	5,470	5,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035	109,060	51,845	57,210
0 to 17 years	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125	17,880	9,345	8,530
0 to 5 years	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270	5,735	3,010	2,730
18 to 64 years	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005	71,080	33,755	37,320
65 years and over	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905	20,100	8,745	11,360
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740	24,775	11,740	13,045
0 to 17 years	1,163,830	597,570	566,255	5,250	2,810	2,440
0 to 5 years	396,095	203,055	193,030	1,635	890	745
18 to 64 years	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700	16,345	7,665	8,675
65 years and over	790,825	304,040	486,780	3,185	1,260	1,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	13.4	14.9	22.7	22.6	22.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.1	17.0	29.4	30.1	28.6
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	28.5	29.6	27.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.5	13.8	23.0	22.7	23.2
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.0	16.7	15.8	14.4	17.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630	21,255	10,225	11,030
0 to 17 years	696,025	357,255	338,770	4,310	2,305	2,000
0 to 5 years	236,435	121,170	115,260	1,325	725	600
18 to 64 years	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160	14,855	7,150	7,710
65 years and over	275,225	104,525	170,695	2,085	765	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	19.5	19.7	19.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	24.1	24.7	23.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	23.1	24.1	22.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.9	10.0	20.9	21.2	20.7
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.9	10.4	8.7	11.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	109,055	51,820	57,235
Official languages	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920	102,210	49,145	53,065
English	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995	102,105	49,110	52,990
French	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495	8,310	3,490	4,820
Non-official languages	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090	80,305	37,625	42,680
Aboriginal languages	263,845	127,550	136,295	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	177,570	85,505	92,065	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5,645	2,695	2,950	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	116,585	56,515	60,070	0	0	0
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	11,440	5,500	5,945	0	0	0
Moose Cree	195	80	115	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,465	710	755	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	545	225	320	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5,905	2,705	3,200	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	2,345	995	1,350	0	0	0
Woods Cree	2,665	1,230	1,435	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	86,115	42,080	44,035	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	9,765	4,710	5,050	0	0	0
Malecite	755	370	390	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	9,025	4,350	4,670	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	46,685	22,100	24,585	0	0	0
Algonquin	2,480	1,165	1,315	0	0	0
Ojibway	28,585	13,365	15,220	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15,610	7,575	8,030	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	205	105	105	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	23,655	11,340	12,320	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	23,570	11,300	12,265	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Beaver	340	180	165	0	0	0
Carrier	2,105	955	1,145	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,150	535	610	0	0	0
Dene	13,060	6,270	6,790	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	2,375	1,210	1,165	0	0	0
Gwich'in	360	165	200	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	2,815	1,340	1,475	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	1,010	475	530	0	0	0
South Slavey	1,365	660	710	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	680	320	360	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	630	340	285	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	365	205	170	0	0	0
Tahltan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	420	160	260	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	285	115	170	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	145	50	95	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Haida	465	205	260	0	0	0
Inuit languages	42,980	21,355	21,630	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,975	895	1,080	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40,620	20,280	20,340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	470	225	240	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	2,800	1,240	1,555	0	0	0
Cayuga	125	40	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	2,415	1,120	1,295	0	0	0
Oneida	180	60	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	115	45	75	0	0	0
Kutenai	175	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	1,210	585	625	0	0	0
Salish languages	5,750	2,730	3,015	0	0	0
Comox	185	75	110	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,060	475	585	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	820	370	450	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,305	640	665	0	0	0
Squamish	285	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	450	220	235	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	565	295	270	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5,430	2,665	2,770	0	0	0
Dakota	1,760	870	890	0	0	0
Stoney	3,675	1,805	1,875	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tlingit	260	140	120	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,730	1,350	1,380	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,305	645	660	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,060	545	515	0	0	0
Tsimshian	410	180	235	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,490	680	805	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	110	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	125	50	75	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	605	285	320	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	565	265	300	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	665	310	360	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660	80,300	37,625	42,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	837,355	432,560	404,795	4,400	2,170	2,230
Berber languages	29,460	15,745	13,715	0	0	0
Kabyle	17,120	9,100	8,015	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	12,505	6,735	5,775	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	57,125	26,870	30,250	170	75	90
Bilen	1,085	625	470	0	0	0
Oromo	6,245	3,070	3,175	0	0	0
Somali	49,665	23,070	26,590	170	80	90
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	480	220	265	0	0	0
Semitic languages	771,130	400,780	370,350	4,255	2,100	2,155
Amharic	33,670	16,675	16,995	35	15	10
Arabic	629,055	329,235	299,820	3,640	1,800	1,830
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	19,745	9,720	10,020	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	7,115	3,505	3,610	0	0	0
Harari	1,710	855	860	30	15	15
Hebrew	75,020	38,730	36,290	490	230	260
Maltese	7,625	3,760	3,870	0	0	0
Tigrigna	21,340	10,640	10,705	65	35	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	3,220	1,655	1,565	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	2,775	1,440	1,335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	224,865	105,845	119,020	480	220	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	27,035	12,640	14,400	20	10	0
Vietnamese	198,895	93,735	105,155	455	210	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	190	70	120	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	656,200	273,075	383,125	4,700	1,865	2,830
Bikol	2,075	885	1,190	15	10	0
Cebuano	27,045	10,960	16,085	155	55	100
Fijian	1,660	955	705	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	7,925	3,200	4,720	105	45	55
Ilocano	34,530	13,805	20,730	295	115	180
Malagasy	2,335	1,120	1,220	0	0	0
Malay	22,470	10,370	12,100	265	145	120
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5,425	2,445	2,980	40	15	30
Pangasinan	1,800	790	1,015	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	612,735	253,210	359,530	4,285	1,660	2,625
Waray-Waray	1,395	530	860	10	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5,585	2,540	3,040	60	25	35
Creole languages	155,615	70,545	85,070	260	115	150
Haitian Creole	6,850	3,140	3,710	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	133,045	59,890	73,160	115	60	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	16,635	7,955	8,675	145	55	95
Dravidian languages	250,180	126,220	123,960	2,510	1,305	1,200
Kannada	8,245	4,180	4,065	115	70	50
Malayalam	37,810	19,410	18,400	455	235	220
Tamil	189,860	94,640	95,220	1,415	725	690
Telugu	23,160	12,770	10,390	630	345	285
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	790	385	405	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	870	435	435	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555	31,470	15,055	16,420
Albanian	31,930	16,140	15,790	290	130	160
Armenian	41,295	19,980	21,315	1,520	715	805
Balto-Slavic languages	817,315	384,960	432,350	4,540	2,150	2,385
Baltic languages	14,675	6,470	8,205	55	25	30
Latvian	6,500	2,960	3,540	30	10	20
Lithuanian	8,185	3,510	4,675	20	15	10
Slavic languages	805,915	379,965	425,945	4,510	2,150	2,365
Belarusan	2,265	1,070	1,195	10	0	0
Bosnian	18,265	9,055	9,215	20	0	15
Bulgarian	22,425	10,920	11,505	260	125	130
Croatian	69,840	34,515	35,325	230	90	145
Czech	28,720	13,675	15,050	80	35	45
Macedonian	23,075	11,190	11,880	475	230	245
Polish	214,965	99,365	115,600	430	190	240
Russian	269,645	127,055	142,595	2,505	1,235	1,270
Serbian	73,775	37,040	36,740	550	285	265
Serbo-Croatian	11,275	5,525	5,750	95	40	55
Slovak	21,470	10,215	11,255	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	11,495	5,205	6,290	80	25	50
Ukrainian	132,115	58,820	73,300	280	135	145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	3,000	1,590	1,405	0	0	10
Celtic languages	9,165	4,705	4,455	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	3,980	2,010	1,975	10	10	0
Welsh	1,690	830	860	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	3,590	1,915	1,680	0	0	0
Germanic languages	695,535	337,215	358,320	1,640	780	865
Afrikaans	23,410	11,795	11,610	110	50	60
Danish	15,745	7,320	8,425	20	10	10
Dutch	120,865	57,885	62,990	155	55	95
Frisian	2,910	1,515	1,395	0	0	0
German	502,730	245,745	256,985	1,090	555	540
Icelandic	1,780	830	945	0	0	0
Norwegian	8,120	3,860	4,260	10	0	10
Swedish	14,140	6,510	7,635	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	4,400	1,945	2,455	10	10	0
Yiddish	20,985	10,435	10,550	265	120	145
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	8,710	4,425	4,285	0	0	0
Greek	150,965	75,510	75,455	2,055	980	1,075
Indo-Iranian languages	1,658,220	840,850	817,365	15,875	7,765	8,110
Indo-Aryan languages	1,387,805	704,370	683,435	6,810	3,430	3,375
Bengali	91,220	46,935	44,285	855	385	465
Gujarati	149,045	74,765	74,285	1,425	695	730
Hindi	433,365	221,665	211,700	3,275	1,720	1,555
Kashmiri	905	490	420	10	0	10
Konkani	6,790	3,185	3,605	120	45	75
Marathi	15,570	8,200	7,365	385	210	180
Nepali	21,380	10,915	10,470	80	50	30
Oriya (Odia)	1,535	755	775	60	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	668,240	341,450	326,790	785	400	380
Sindhi	20,260	9,310	10,945	280	115	160
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	27,825	13,970	13,855	375	175	200
Urdu	322,220	164,685	157,535	1,580	775	805
Iranian languages	281,715	142,030	139,680	9,115	4,365	4,750
Kurdish	15,290	8,290	7,000	325	155	175
Pashto	23,180	12,465	10,715	270	160	110
Persian (Farsi)	252,320	126,565	125,755	8,845	4,220	4,625
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	8,875	4,715	4,155	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	1,897,630	898,530	999,100	6,855	3,205	3,650
Catalan	2,035	1,145	890	0	0	0
Italian	574,725	278,500	296,225	1,550	755	795
Portuguese	295,955	144,465	151,485	730	335	395
Romanian	115,050	55,275	59,770	1,890	915	975
Spanish	995,255	460,250	535,010	3,000	1,360	1,645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	2,680	1,610	1,075	10	0	10
Japanese	83,090	36,760	46,335	755	305	455
Kartvelian languages	2,150	1,075	1,075	20	10	15
Georgian	2,150	1,080	1,070	20	10	10
Korean	172,755	80,170	92,590	4,435	2,150	2,285
Mongolic languages	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	10
Mongolian	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	177,215	88,135	89,080	460	200	260
Akan (Twi)	22,145	10,810	11,340	60	15	50
Bamanankan	3,190	1,660	1,530	0	0	0
Edo	3,220	1,510	1,705	0	0	0
Ewe	3,000	1,685	1,315	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	4,725	2,460	2,260	10	0	10
Ga	2,250	1,140	1,110	0	0	10
Ganda	2,495	1,175	1,320	0	0	0
Igbo	8,850	4,710	4,140	25	15	0
Lingala	17,010	7,865	9,145	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	8,590	4,075	4,515	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	7,860	3,600	4,260	0	10	0
Shona	5,425	2,530	2,905	15	10	0
Swahili	38,680	19,565	19,115	210	95	115
Wolof	8,240	4,455	3,785	0	0	0
Yoruba	22,420	11,475	10,940	60	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40,760	20,375	20,385	85	45	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	7,015	3,520	3,495	10	10	0
Dinka	2,475	1,280	1,190	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	4,555	2,240	2,315	10	10	0
Sign languages	48,115	18,985	29,130	100	50	50
American Sign Language	21,930	7,780	14,155	45	15	30
Quebec Sign Language	4,665	1,665	3,005	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	22,275	9,835	12,440	50	35	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,430,440	672,100	758,340	32,160	14,910	17,255
Chinese languages	1,413,110	663,465	749,640	32,080	14,875	17,205
Cantonese	699,125	325,840	373,285	13,160	5,860	7,305
Hakka	12,445	5,555	6,890	195	75	120
Mandarin	814,450	377,635	436,815	21,275	9,970	11,305
Min Dong	1,045	440	600	25	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	42,840	19,005	23,835	540	250	290
Wu (Shanghainese)	16,530	7,490	9,040	440	220	215
Chinese, n.o.s.	41,690	19,995	21,690	665	295	370
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	590	250	340	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	18,270	9,100	9,175	85	40	45
Burmese	4,995	2,490	2,500	55	30	25
Karenic languages	4,895	2,425	2,475	0	0	0
Tibetan	7,050	3,555	3,490	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,160	1,220	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30,400	13,210	17,195	55	15	35
Lao	17,235	8,240	8,990	10	10	0
Thai	15,390	5,875	9,520	50	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60,530	31,585	28,945	1,235	655	580
Azerbaijani	5,450	2,885	2,565	195	100	90
Turkish	50,775	26,605	24,165	1,000	525	480
Uyghur	1,385	685	700	10	10	10
Uzbek	2,465	1,230	1,235	50	35	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,870	905	965	40	15	25
Uralic languages	94,810	44,270	50,545	905	390	515
Estonian	6,070	2,750	3,315	105	40	65
Finnish	17,595	7,540	10,050	80	30	50
Hungarian	71,285	34,005	37,280	720	320	400
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	9,730	5,375	4,355	80	45	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	109,055	51,820	57,235
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090	83,625	39,580	44,045
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010	14,140	7,380	6,760
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080	69,485	32,200	37,285
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400	25,435	12,245	13,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	109,055	51,825	57,235
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290	34,135	17,150	16,985
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	68,595	31,400	37,185
Before 1981	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715	12,350	5,355	6,995
1981 to 1990	915,555	439,245	476,310	7,570	3,345	4,225
1991 to 2000	1,486,655	696,720	789,940	14,965	6,885	8,080
2001 to 2010	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465	20,945	9,700	11,245
2001 to 2005	928,935	439,890	489,050	10,960	5,140	5,815
2006 to 2010	1,056,095	500,680	555,415	9,985	4,555	5,430
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,212,075	582,175	629,895	12,765	6,120	6,640
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	506,625	260,755	245,870	6,330	3,270	3,065
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335	68,590	31,400	37,185
Under 5 years	731,340	364,165	367,175	4,915	2,350	2,565
5 to 14 years	1,311,810	665,870	645,945	10,420	5,460	4,960
15 to 24 years	1,604,430	724,430	880,005	11,755	5,180	6,575
25 to 44 years	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950	33,015	14,670	18,345
45 years and over	694,320	318,060	376,260	8,485	3,745	4,740
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	68,595	31,405	37,190
Americas	1,128,745	510,650	618,100	5,220	2,160	3,065
Brazil	29,320	13,235	16,080	235	115	115
Colombia	70,035	32,065	37,965	550	270	280
El Salvador	48,080	23,865	24,215	150	65	85
Guyana	87,685	38,940	48,745	615	245	370
Haiti	93,480	40,955	52,525	20	10	15
Jamaica	138,345	59,960	78,390	980	295	680
Mexico	80,585	37,530	43,055	135	50	80
Peru	29,615	12,950	16,665	170	65	105
Trinidad and Tobago	65,040	29,325	35,710	535	255	280
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	253,715	113,505	140,215	775	385	390
Other places of birth in Americas	232,850	108,325	124,530	1,065	410	655
Europe	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260	9,645	4,435	5,205
Bosnia and Herzegovina	36,135	18,050	18,085	130	75	55
Croatia	40,045	20,005	20,035	105	50	55
France	105,565	55,395	50,170	150	95	55
Germany	145,845	69,525	76,320	380	165	215
Greece	62,715	31,580	31,135	1,190	575	615
Hungary	36,820	17,945	18,875	430	170	260
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	28,325	14,355	13,970	110	55	60
Italy	236,640	118,595	118,040	720	330	390
Netherlands	88,475	45,185	43,295	100	30	70
Poland	146,465	66,450	80,020	395	165	230
Portugal	139,450	68,150	71,300	195	75	115
Romania	90,305	42,795	47,510	1,600	750	850
Russian Federation	78,685	34,265	44,420	780	380	395
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	33,320	16,325	17,000	305	140	165
Ukraine	73,030	33,360	39,665	395	180	220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	499,115	243,225	255,890	1,240	590	650
Other places of birth in Europe	247,470	119,945	127,530	1,415	615	805
Africa	637,485	322,510	314,970	2,815	1,290	1,520
Algeria	64,620	33,920	30,705	40	25	25
Egypt	64,615	34,125	30,495	810	400	415
Ethiopia	32,790	15,980	16,810	75	40	30
Kenya	27,150	12,810	14,340	275	105	175
Morocco	69,655	36,120	33,535	65	30	45
Nigeria	42,430	21,830	20,600	115	60	60
Somalia	27,230	12,070	15,160	90	35	55
South Africa, Republic of	44,660	22,205	22,460	280	115	165
Other places of birth in Africa	264,320	133,450	130,870	1,050	490	555
Asia	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175	50,825	23,475	27,350
Afghanistan	51,955	26,030	25,930	950	505	440
Bangladesh	58,735	29,875	28,865	500	225	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	649,260	290,800	358,460	16,765	7,560	9,200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	208,940	98,020	110,915	5,505	2,545	2,960
India	668,565	334,030	334,540	3,780	1,880	1,905
IranCensus data footnote 61	154,425	77,970	76,455	7,005	3,335	3,665
Iraq	68,485	34,785	33,705	700	315	395
Japan	27,240	7,955	19,285	290	95	195
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	123,305	57,170	66,140	2,840	1,350	1,485
Lebanon	88,745	47,295	41,450	485	240	250
Pakistan	202,260	103,225	99,035	1,110	525	585
Philippines	588,305	247,095	341,210	4,330	1,750	2,575
Sri Lanka	131,995	64,825	67,170	1,035	505	530
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	52,960	26,595	26,365	670	325	345
Taiwan	63,770	28,170	35,605	1,050	470	580
Viet Nam	169,250	78,000	91,250	565	225	340
Other places of birth in Asia	320,965	158,150	162,815	3,250	1,625	1,620
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	57,030	28,210	28,825	95	40	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,212,075	582,180	629,895	12,760	6,125	6,640
Americas	152,595	72,870	79,720	615	320	295
Brazil	8,500	4,000	4,490	120	65	60
Colombia	15,300	6,885	8,415	50	35	15
Cuba	5,370	2,545	2,820	10	10	10
Haiti	19,985	9,160	10,830	0	0	0
Jamaica	12,495	6,680	5,820	50	20	20
Mexico	18,660	9,090	9,575	40	15	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	33,060	16,480	16,580	125	80	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	6,425	2,990	3,435	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Americas	32,790	15,040	17,750	155	70	85
Europe	140,030	70,995	69,035	635	305	330
France	24,150	13,000	11,150	30	20	15
Germany	6,300	3,255	3,045	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,660	3,540	2,120	15	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	5,900	2,735	3,165	35	10	25
Romania	7,610	3,330	4,280	100	25	70
Russian Federation	11,565	4,485	7,080	100	45	50
Ukraine	13,425	6,015	7,410	80	45	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	24,445	14,235	10,215	65	45	25
Other places of birth in Europe	40,970	20,405	20,570	205	100	105
Africa	162,800	81,545	81,245	495	235	260
Algeria	17,175	8,440	8,735	0	0	0
Cameroon	10,265	5,005	5,255	70	30	40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	7,400	3,570	3,835	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	6,240	3,030	3,210	0	0	0
Egypt	16,115	8,445	7,665	210	105	105
Eritrea	6,050	3,195	2,855	10	0	10
Ethiopia	7,510	3,625	3,890	10	0	10
Morocco	15,105	7,470	7,635	0	10	0
Nigeria	17,285	8,850	8,435	35	15	20
Somalia	5,335	2,600	2,730	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	5,765	2,935	2,830	10	0	10
Tunisia	6,700	3,475	3,230	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	41,855	20,905	20,950	120	60	65
Asia	748,700	352,095	396,610	11,005	5,255	5,750
Afghanistan	9,240	4,530	4,710	325	180	140
Bangladesh	12,900	6,445	6,460	200	100	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	129,020	57,745	71,270	3,235	1,470	1,765
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,975	2,090	2,880	85	40	50
India	147,190	75,145	72,045	1,295	715	585
IranCensus data footnote 61	42,070	20,580	21,490	2,395	1,150	1,250
Iraq	20,665	10,345	10,320	255	110	140
Israel	4,740	2,615	2,130	10	0	0
Japan	4,905	1,250	3,655	30	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	21,710	9,630	12,075	380	160	220
Lebanon	9,375	4,980	4,400	50	25	25
Nepal	7,505	3,780	3,715	20	10	10
Pakistan	41,480	20,530	20,945	210	105	105
Philippines	188,810	83,050	105,760	1,250	555	700
Saudi Arabia	5,465	2,820	2,640	60	35	25
Sri Lanka	11,495	5,190	6,305	115	45	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	29,945	15,245	14,700	385	195	190
Taiwan	4,310	1,685	2,625	35	10	25
Turkey	4,255	2,365	1,890	30	15	15
United Arab Emirates	6,135	3,220	2,910	105	75	30
Viet Nam	11,210	4,500	6,705	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	31,320	14,345	16,970	520	250	270
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	7,955	4,670	3,280	10	0	0
Australia	4,965	2,950	2,010	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	2,990	1,720	1,270	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485	109,055	51,820	57,235
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505	75,395	34,885	40,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650	23,610	11,875	11,735
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330	10,050	5,060	4,990
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085	56,985	26,370	30,620
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885	38,240	18,475	19,765
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,220,755	755,370	465,380	14,995	9,230	5,770
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510	23,245	9,245	13,995
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400	11,665	4,385	7,280
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	858,845	453,675	405,175	6,325	3,195	3,125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	68,145	31,530	36,615	760	310	450
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	109,055	51,820	57,235
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,673,785	813,520	860,265	275	110	165
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,629,805	792,970	836,835	265	105	165
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	977,235	471,510	505,725	145	65	80
Métis	587,545	289,435	298,115	115	40	70
Inuk (Inuit)	65,030	32,030	32,995	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	21,310	10,165	11,145	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	22,670	10,385	12,290	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225	108,780	51,710	57,070
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	109,055	51,820	57,235
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	820,120	395,670	424,445	85	40	50
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040	108,970	51,780	57,190
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490	109,060	51,820	57,235
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	727,790	356,970	370,815	35	10	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	709,235	347,985	361,245	30	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	573,215	280,040	293,180	15	10	15
Métis single ancestry	91,255	45,740	45,515	10	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	44,765	22,210	22,555	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	18,555	8,985	9,565	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15,140	7,305	7,835	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	2,470	1,205	1,265	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	770	390	380	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	170	85	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,402,735	669,710	733,025	535	205	330
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,347,610	644,210	703,400	510	195	310
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	881,455	418,215	463,235	420	175	240
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	441,000	213,940	227,065	90	25	65
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,155	12,045	13,105	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55,125	25,505	29,625	25	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,325	22,740	26,585	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,470	1,655	1,815	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	940	1,065	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	170	160	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645	108,490	51,610	56,880
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	109,060	51,820	57,235
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495	76,745	36,170	40,575
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,924,635	977,690	946,945	11,115	5,580	5,540
Chinese	1,577,060	746,400	830,665	34,115	15,980	18,135
Black	1,198,540	580,070	618,475	4,735	2,025	2,710
Filipino	780,125	341,800	438,330	5,230	2,165	3,060
Latin American	447,325	215,460	231,860	1,850	860	990
Arab	523,235	276,425	246,810	2,765	1,370	1,395
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	313,260	148,880	164,385	885	460	425
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	264,305	133,475	130,825	8,285	3,945	4,335
Korean	188,710	89,110	99,600	4,540	2,235	2,305
Japanese	92,920	40,105	52,815	575	235	340
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	132,090	62,540	69,550	610	320	300
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	232,375	113,140	119,230	2,030	990	1,040
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000	32,310	15,650	16,660
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	109,055	51,825	57,235
North American Aboriginal origins	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840	570	215	355
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525,570	731,410	794,155	465	185	280
Inuit	79,130	38,695	40,435	10	0	0
Métis	599,995	291,310	308,690	125	35	90
Other North American origins	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835	6,870	3,510	3,360
Acadian	119,675	57,805	61,865	15	0	15
American	377,405	182,690	194,715	485	260	225
Canadian	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370	6,460	3,310	3,150
New Brunswicker	1,490	800	685	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	22,215	11,420	10,800	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	3,700	1,770	1,930	10	10	10
Ontarian	3,925	1,980	1,945	0	0	0
Québécois	194,560	99,320	95,235	15	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	1,895	950	945	0	0	0
European origins	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605	31,495	14,970	16,525
British Isles origins	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115	11,390	5,510	5,880
Channel Islander	3,595	1,740	1,855	0	0	0
Cornish	1,975	995	975	0	0	0
English	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570	6,475	3,200	3,270
Irish	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385	4,585	2,180	2,405
Manx	6,125	3,090	3,040	0	0	0
Scottish	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620	4,755	2,330	2,425
Welsh	474,805	226,600	248,210	490	220	270
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	644,695	307,090	337,610	890	395	500
French origins	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340	2,300	1,190	1,110
Alsatian	2,800	1,300	1,495	0	0	10
Breton	11,845	5,765	6,080	0	0	0
Corsican	1,750	950	805	0	0	0
French	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165	2,290	1,180	1,105
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760	4,050	1,870	2,185
Austrian	207,050	100,775	106,275	425	180	240
Bavarian	940	485	455	0	0	0
Belgian	186,665	91,395	95,270	85	25	60
Dutch	1,111,655	546,565	565,090	750	285	465
Flemish	11,685	5,730	5,960	0	0	0
Frisian	4,590	2,395	2,195	0	0	0
German	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615	2,815	1,370	1,440
Luxembourger	3,915	2,025	1,890	0	0	0
Swiss	155,120	76,935	78,185	190	80	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	3,365	1,645	1,720	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,201,320	579,005	622,315	590	280	305
Danish	207,470	100,660	106,810	100	55	45
Finnish	143,645	69,045	74,600	185	90	95
Icelandic	101,795	49,875	51,915	45	25	20
Norwegian	463,275	223,075	240,200	115	60	60
Swedish	349,645	163,545	186,095	165	70	95
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	52,780	26,965	25,820	20	10	10
Eastern European origins	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505	9,965	4,720	5,250
Bulgarian	34,565	16,935	17,625	295	145	150
Byelorussian	20,710	10,190	10,515	180	90	90
Czech	104,580	51,555	53,030	145	85	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40,715	19,235	21,480	35	15	20
Estonian	24,530	11,715	12,815	175	60	110
Hungarian	348,085	170,040	178,045	1,235	550	680
Latvian	30,725	14,920	15,805	100	40	60
Lithuanian	59,285	28,745	30,535	245	120	125
Moldovan	14,915	7,265	7,650	80	25	55
Polish	1,106,585	533,830	572,750	2,830	1,330	1,495
Romanian	238,050	114,705	123,345	2,255	1,080	1,175
Russian	622,445	297,600	324,850	3,025	1,420	1,600
Slovak	72,285	35,360	36,925	130	55	80
Ukrainian	1,359,655	663,560	696,095	1,555	780	775
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20,415	9,895	10,520	150	60	85
Southern European origins	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775	10,080	4,840	5,240
Albanian	36,185	18,385	17,800	335	150	185
Bosnian	26,740	13,320	13,420	60	20	40
Catalan	1,280	740	535	10	0	0
Croatian	133,970	67,825	66,140	325	160	160
Cypriot	5,650	2,850	2,795	90	45	40
Greek	271,410	137,405	134,005	2,590	1,275	1,315
Italian	1,587,965	794,525	793,445	3,170	1,575	1,595
Kosovar	2,865	1,470	1,395	0	0	0
Macedonian	43,110	21,650	21,460	640	330	315
Maltese	41,920	20,955	20,965	40	25	15
Montenegrin	4,160	2,180	1,985	60	25	30
Portuguese	482,605	239,360	243,250	1,310	560	750
Serbian	96,530	49,095	47,440	510	260	250
Sicilian	6,940	3,500	3,435	0	0	0
Slovenian	40,470	20,105	20,365	180	95	90
Spanish	396,460	184,520	211,945	1,670	755	920
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	38,480	18,620	19,860	155	95	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	2,170	1,030	1,135	0	0	0
Other European origins	226,695	115,110	111,580	1,320	635	685
Basque	6,965	3,690	3,275	15	10	10
Jewish	143,660	72,625	71,035	1,115	535	585
Roma (Gypsy)	4,630	2,195	2,440	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	4,870	2,560	2,310	20	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	67,890	34,730	33,160	190	90	105
Caribbean origins	749,155	349,810	399,345	3,695	1,610	2,085
Antiguan	4,500	2,115	2,385	60	10	55
Bahamian	3,675	1,915	1,760	25	15	10
Barbadian	37,780	17,745	20,035	280	95	185
Bermudan	3,075	1,435	1,640	10	10	0
Carib	3,030	1,175	1,860	15	10	10
Cuban	29,065	13,800	15,270	130	70	55
Dominican	23,130	11,000	12,125	30	20	0
Grenadian	17,915	7,835	10,080	145	60	85
Guadeloupean	1,125	515	605	0	0	0
Haitian	165,095	76,460	88,635	45	15	25
Jamaican	309,485	145,080	164,410	2,005	865	1,135
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,915	1,460	1,460	15	10	10
Martinican	2,010	900	1,110	0	0	0
Montserratan	930	460	470	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	3,405	1,645	1,765	0	0	0
St. Lucian	8,985	4,095	4,890	65	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	78,965	37,325	41,635	645	290	355
Vincentian/Grenadinian	17,420	7,475	9,945	145	60	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70,270	31,625	38,645	335	165	170
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	26,830	12,520	14,310	270	120	150
Latin, Central and South American origins	674,640	325,210	349,430	2,800	1,300	1,500
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	22,725	10,875	11,850	105	35	70
Arawak	1,440	610	830	10	0	10
Argentinian	20,680	10,130	10,545	75	35	40
Belizean	1,755	915	845	15	15	0
Bolivian	5,055	2,480	2,580	15	0	10
Brazilian	36,830	17,380	19,455	185	95	90
Chilean	45,190	22,280	22,910	120	70	55
Colombian	96,325	45,590	50,735	590	285	300
Costa Rican	5,535	2,680	2,855	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	25,405	11,995	13,415	90	40	50
Guatemalan	26,275	13,360	12,915	15	10	10
Guyanese	84,275	39,530	44,745	520	260	265
Hispanic	11,055	5,380	5,670	85	35	50
Honduran	10,650	5,235	5,415	0	0	0
Maya	6,285	3,350	2,940	20	10	10
Mexican	128,485	62,890	65,595	255	115	130
Nicaraguan	13,705	6,650	7,055	30	20	15
Panamanian	4,700	2,210	2,495	15	0	15
Paraguayan	4,325	2,165	2,160	15	0	15
Peruvian	42,145	19,645	22,505	220	90	125
Salvadorean	66,220	32,960	33,255	205	100	105
Uruguayan	6,795	3,390	3,410	35	25	15
Venezuelan	26,345	12,220	14,125	250	105	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	28,455	13,930	14,525	100	40	60
African origins	1,067,930	539,805	528,120	3,825	1,770	2,060
Central and West African origins	230,110	118,040	112,070	635	305	330
Akan	1,955	1,090	870	0	0	0
Angolan	2,960	1,475	1,480	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,585	855	735	35	10	20
Beninese	4,995	2,670	2,320	0	0	0
Burkinabe	3,150	1,665	1,485	0	0	0
Cameroonian	24,615	12,390	12,230	100	55	45
Chadian	1,845	955	885	0	0	0
Congolese	38,365	18,925	19,440	40	15	25
Edo	1,945	1,095	855	0	0	0
Ewe	845	470	375	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,405	660	750	0	0	0
Gambian	975	495	475	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35,495	17,720	17,770	155	75	80
Guinean	7,240	3,785	3,455	10	0	10
Ibo	5,315	2,850	2,470	25	10	15
Ivorian	10,935	5,485	5,450	15	0	10
Liberian	2,485	1,130	1,360	10	0	10
Malian	4,490	2,280	2,210	10	10	10
Malinké	1,125	585	535	0	0	0
Nigerian	51,835	27,025	24,805	210	110	100
Peulh	2,435	1,270	1,170	0	0	0
Senegalese	10,175	5,500	4,670	15	10	10
Sierra Leonean	2,620	1,330	1,295	0	0	0
Togolese	5,300	2,870	2,430	0	0	0
Wolof	840	495	345	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,585	5,075	4,515	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15,380	7,940	7,445	35	20	15
North African origins	355,045	185,775	169,270	1,385	670	710
Algerian	67,335	34,755	32,580	45	20	25
Berber	37,060	19,685	17,375	10	0	10
Coptic	3,535	1,860	1,680	15	10	0
Dinka	900	500	400	0	0	0
Egyptian	99,140	51,730	47,410	1,080	520	565
Libyan	7,740	4,135	3,605	20	15	10
Maure	1,190	655	535	0	10	0
Moroccan	103,940	54,005	49,945	110	40	65
Sudanese	19,960	10,315	9,645	100	70	35
Tunisian	25,645	13,985	11,665	30	15	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	6,115	3,320	2,795	55	35	20
Southern and East African origins	260,145	128,325	131,815	915	450	470
Afrikaner	1,870	955	915	10	0	0
Amhara	1,530	815	715	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	3,965	2,175	1,785	10	10	0
Burundian	10,990	5,405	5,580	20	10	15
Djiboutian	1,710	790	920	0	0	0
Eritrean	25,255	12,830	12,430	50	25	20
Ethiopian	44,065	21,680	22,385	115	65	50
Harari	665	355	305	30	15	10
Kenyan	10,915	5,230	5,685	95	45	50
Malagasy	4,500	2,175	2,325	0	0	0
Mauritian	9,325	4,655	4,665	115	40	75
Oromo	3,350	1,745	1,605	0	0	0
Rwandan	10,775	5,065	5,705	0	0	0
Seychellois	1,285	575	710	10	0	10
Somali	62,550	30,215	32,330	220	105	115
South African	41,375	20,575	20,800	130	70	60
Tanzanian	4,710	2,400	2,310	15	10	10
Tigrian	2,155	1,160	995	0	0	0
Ugandan	5,705	2,875	2,830	10	10	0
Zambian	1,860	935	920	20	15	0
Zimbabwean	8,090	3,975	4,110	50	15	30
Zulu	945	475	475	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	17,305	8,445	8,860	145	70	80
Other African origins	239,560	116,400	123,165	945	370	575
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30,385	14,015	16,370	135	55	75
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	212,005	103,790	108,215	840	325	510
Asian origins	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115	72,240	34,300	37,935
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,011,145	518,170	492,980	14,450	7,035	7,420
Afghan	83,995	42,320	41,675	1,225	620	605
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	111,400	58,930	52,475	605	300	310
Armenian	63,810	31,505	32,305	1,640	780	860
Assyrian	13,835	7,115	6,720	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	6,425	3,230	3,200	160	95	60
Georgian	4,775	2,430	2,345	20	10	15
Hazara	1,515	810	705	25	20	10
Iranian	210,405	106,565	103,840	7,940	3,780	4,155
Iraqi	70,925	35,965	34,955	610	300	315
Israeli	28,735	15,065	13,675	105	45	65
Jordanian	14,250	7,520	6,735	90	55	30
Kazakh	3,330	1,615	1,710	35	10	30
Kurd	16,315	8,810	7,515	300	145	160
Kuwaiti	2,235	1,185	1,055	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	1,060	510	550	35	10	30
Lebanese	219,555	112,970	106,590	755	430	330
Palestinian	44,820	23,900	20,920	165	70	90
Pashtun	4,810	2,565	2,245	35	25	15
Saudi Arabian	6,810	3,935	2,880	40	30	10
Syrian	77,045	38,445	38,600	495	230	270
Tajik	2,905	1,410	1,495	15	0	10
Tatar	4,825	2,155	2,670	50	20	30
Turk	63,955	32,855	31,100	600	320	275
Turkmen	1,040	540	500	20	10	15
Uighur	1,555	775	785	25	0	20
Uzbek	3,920	1,920	2,000	75	45	30
Yemeni	6,645	3,335	3,305	25	20	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25,280	13,180	12,100	370	175	190
South Asian origins	1,963,330	993,595	969,735	11,315	5,690	5,625
Bangladeshi	45,940	23,645	22,300	380	175	205
Bengali	22,900	11,730	11,180	185	80	100
Bhutanese	3,600	1,765	1,835	15	10	10
East Indian	1,374,710	694,990	679,720	7,975	4,020	3,960
Goan	6,070	2,915	3,155	75	25	55
Gujarati	8,350	4,305	4,050	55	20	35
Kashmiri	3,115	1,605	1,510	10	0	10
Nepali	17,140	8,715	8,420	75	50	25
Pakistani	215,555	110,420	105,140	970	470	500
Punjabi	118,400	61,155	57,240	120	70	50
Sinhalese	7,285	3,605	3,685	140	75	65
Sri Lankan	152,595	75,010	77,585	1,050	510	535
Tamil	48,670	24,845	23,825	250	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	76,400	38,815	37,585	635	340	300
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155	46,845	21,755	25,085
Burmese	9,335	4,535	4,795	75	35	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	38,490	18,515	19,980	50	20	30
Chinese	1,769,195	836,150	933,045	35,345	16,555	18,790
Filipino	837,130	369,105	468,025	5,675	2,365	3,305
Hmong	805	420	390	0	0	0
Indonesian	21,390	9,950	11,440	270	150	120
Japanese	121,485	53,415	68,070	830	360	465
Karen	4,510	2,275	2,240	0	0	0
Korean	198,210	93,680	104,525	4,695	2,315	2,385
Laotian	24,580	12,190	12,390	25	10	10
Malaysian	16,920	7,735	9,185	175	80	100
Mongolian	7,480	3,560	3,915	50	15	35
Singaporean	2,850	1,325	1,520	20	0	15
Taiwanese	36,510	16,570	19,945	445	205	240
Thai	19,010	7,330	11,680	55	15	40
Tibetan	8,040	4,055	3,985	35	15	20
Vietnamese	240,615	115,935	124,680	585	315	270
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	6,500	3,150	3,355	75	40	30
Other Asian origins	22,745	11,280	11,460	150	90	65
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	22,740	11,280	11,460	150	90	65
Oceania origins	85,470	43,030	42,440	155	65	90
Australian	42,315	21,710	20,605	50	25	25
New Zealander	15,395	8,065	7,330	60	25	35
Pacific Islands origins	29,485	14,240	15,250	40	15	25
Fijian	19,375	9,280	10,090	0	0	0
Hawaiian	3,295	1,500	1,795	10	0	0
Maori	2,500	1,310	1,195	10	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	1,530	725	805	10	0	15
Samoan	1,100	625	475	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	2,335	1,145	1,185	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,072,075	...	...	42,480	...	...
Owner	9,541,320	...	...	24,845	...	...
Renter	4,474,530	...	...	17,630	...	...
Band housing	56,230	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,072,075	...	...	42,480	...	...
Condominium	1,874,840	...	...	15,540	...	...
Not condominium	12,197,240	...	...	26,940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,072,080	...	...	42,475	...	...
No bedrooms	93,345	...	...	375	...	...
1 bedroom	1,925,015	...	...	9,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,547,090	...	...	11,605	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,836,485	...	...	10,545	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,670,145	...	...	10,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,072,075	...	...	42,475	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,068,915	...	...	19,900	...	...
5 rooms	2,177,045	...	...	6,075	...	...
6 rooms	1,981,585	...	...	4,700	...	...
7 rooms	1,790,180	...	...	3,700	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,054,355	...	...	8,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,072,080	...	...	42,475	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,802,060	...	...	39,920	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270,020	...	...	2,555	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,072,075	...	...	42,475	...	...
Suitable	13,376,345	...	...	37,135	...	...
Not suitable	695,730	...	...	5,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,072,080	...	...	42,475	...	...
1960 or before	3,126,380	...	...	4,180	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,185,510	...	...	23,770	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,977,640	...	...	3,405	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,746,390	...	...	1,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	976,390	...	...	1,775	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,089,750	...	...	2,475	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	970,015	...	...	4,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,072,080	...	...	42,475	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,151,600	...	...	40,090	...	...
Major repairs needed	920,480	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,072,080	...	...	42,475	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,324,865	...	...	25,565	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,404,800	...	...	14,850	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	342,415	...	...	2,060	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,072,080	...	...	42,475	...	...
15 to 24 years	437,230	...	...	1,360	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,991,685	...	...	6,200	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,414,920	...	...	7,245	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,862,870	...	...	8,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,859,315	...	...	7,305	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,034,220	...	...	5,975	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,084,700	...	...	4,430	...	...
85 years and over	387,135	...	...	1,670	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,798,305	...	...	42,360	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,472,355	...	...	25,005	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,325,950	...	...	17,360	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,861,615	...	...	13,200	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,368,330	...	...	24,845	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	52.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	32.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	1,371	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,313	...	...	1,575	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,556	...	...	651,098	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	443,058	...	...	762,667	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,452,850	...	...	17,625	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	53.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	1,404	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	1,390	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580	94,405	44,200	50,205
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585	10,535	4,825	5,710
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770	20,945	9,655	11,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230	62,930	29,720	33,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650	2,900	1,690	1,210
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,549,880	880,365	669,515	1,775	900	875
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140	1,130	790	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890	14,415	5,975	8,440
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	813,335	331,940	481,395	3,590	1,500	2,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300	42,025	20,550	21,475
Bachelor's degree	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935	26,180	11,940	14,240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	462,295	203,725	258,570	2,570	1,195	1,380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190,925	102,530	88,395	1,590	840	750
Master's degree	1,331,045	651,510	679,535	10,040	5,450	4,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	231,510	144,640	86,870	1,645	1,125	520
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	60,360	28,300	32,060
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685	3,000	1,450	1,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565	9,445	4,405	5,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580	47,915	22,445	25,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650	1,805	1,075	725
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,145,035	639,785	505,250	1,115	580	530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	897,390	737,990	159,405	690	500	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920	10,130	4,300	5,830
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580,885	240,040	340,850	2,640	1,105	1,535
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155	33,340	15,960	17,380
Bachelor's degree	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925	20,490	9,285	11,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	362,455	151,205	211,250	1,895	815	1,080
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	153,290	74,440	78,855	1,170	545	630
Master's degree	1,120,190	527,335	592,850	8,525	4,460	4,065
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175,685	102,415	73,275	1,255	855	405
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	94,410	44,200	50,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350	31,480	14,485	16,995
Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,800	3,225	550	2,680
13. Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,805	3,225	550	2,680
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	596,230	268,050	328,180	2,415	965	1,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	99,020	72,865	26,150	230	190	40
50. Visual and performing arts	497,210	195,185	302,025	2,190	775	1,420
Humanities	850,840	330,490	520,345	3,910	1,285	2,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	98,000	22,100	75,900	750	190	560
23. English language and literature/letters	178,590	52,785	125,810	1,165	330	835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275,525	104,135	171,390	830	280	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	4,160	1,640	2,520	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	51,930	30,185	21,750	225	115	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	77,490	46,285	31,200	330	150	185
54. History	111,465	59,965	51,500	450	195	265
55. French language and literature/letters	53,680	13,400	40,290	145	25	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445	7,710	2,700	5,010
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	24,685	5,660	19,025	130	45	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	182,275	68,030	114,245	670	255	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	324,660	26,065	298,595	1,040	155	890
22. Legal professions and studies	289,600	102,660	186,945	1,205	505	700
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35,445	8,150	27,295	95	25	70
42. Psychology	281,470	71,230	210,230	1,000	210	795
45. Social sciences	623,775	304,660	319,110	3,560	1,510	2,050
Business, management and public administration	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565	15,360	6,800	8,560
30.16 Accounting and computer science	6,190	1,850	4,340	40	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	237,835	48,815	189,015	665	150	515
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215	14,655	6,640	8,015
Physical and life sciences and technologies	614,280	315,665	298,615	3,630	1,705	1,925
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	249,955	105,560	144,400	1,655	590	1,065
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125,600	61,685	63,915	640	295	350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	28,155	12,625	15,530	60	15	40
40. Physical sciences	179,305	122,815	56,485	1,145	750	400
41. Science technologies/technicians	31,270	12,980	18,290	130	55	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	651,480	420,370	231,110	5,090	3,100	1,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	514,685	356,435	158,250	3,875	2,490	1,385
25. Library science	40,820	6,495	34,320	150	15	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	86,655	50,930	35,725	995	540	450
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	9,325	6,510	2,815	65	50	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700	11,465	9,275	2,190
04. Architecture and related services	114,315	72,880	41,435	920	535	390
14. Engineering	752,465	615,880	136,585	7,455	5,865	1,590
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	620,065	551,855	68,205	1,305	1,145	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	410	85	325	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	702,155	682,710	19,445	625	620	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	731,135	709,430	21,705	840	810	25
48. Precision production	406,855	389,850	17,005	330	300	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	339,050	219,040	120,010	630	295	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205,930	127,925	78,005	360	180	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	133,120	91,115	42,005	265	115	150
Health and related fields	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545	7,695	2,250	5,450
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	164,295	81,260	83,040	520	275	245
51. Health professions and related programs	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670	6,805	1,780	5,020
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	54,740	30,910	23,830	375	190	180
Personal, protective and transportation services	995,825	507,200	488,630	1,790	800	990
12. Personal and culinary services	565,555	151,530	414,025	1,215	345	870
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	3,505	3,080	420	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	7,900	7,230	670	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	206,745	150,540	56,205	305	230	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	212,125	194,810	17,315	225	175	45
Other	3,170	885	2,280	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	3,170	890	2,280	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825	60,355	28,295	32,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250	12,445	5,855	6,585
Education	727,515	160,315	567,205	1,990	345	1,645
13. Education	727,515	160,315	567,200	1,990	350	1,640
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	467,905	208,365	259,545	1,930	755	1,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	74,530	53,995	20,535	180	155	30
50. Visual and performing arts	393,375	154,370	239,005	1,750	600	1,150
Humanities	614,815	232,425	382,390	2,760	855	1,895
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	76,540	16,200	60,340	555	115	435
23. English language and literature/letters	133,800	38,310	95,485	830	230	600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	191,005	71,770	119,235	560	200	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	3,140	1,250	1,895	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	37,870	21,930	15,940	185	85	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	52,295	31,200	21,090	255	105	160
54. History	82,565	43,475	39,085	270	125	155
55. French language and literature/letters	37,600	8,285	29,315	100	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,417,625	453,100	964,525	5,815	1,985	3,830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20,300	4,595	15,705	110	40	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	152,080	56,125	95,955	520	190	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	259,845	19,160	240,685	745	120	630
22. Legal professions and studies	241,170	76,720	164,445	930	335	595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	27,310	6,390	20,920	75	25	50
42. Psychology	218,470	51,570	166,900	675	130	545
45. Social sciences	498,450	238,540	259,915	2,750	1,140	1,615
Business, management and public administration	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875	11,935	5,115	6,815
30.16 Accounting and computer science	4,955	1,480	3,475	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	192,190	36,890	155,305	535	115	415
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095	11,365	4,995	6,365
Physical and life sciences and technologies	449,870	222,120	227,755	2,645	1,185	1,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195,830	79,945	115,880	1,270	435	835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	89,205	42,265	46,945	500	235	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	9,280	3,850	5,430	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	132,935	87,025	45,905	740	460	280
41. Science technologies/technicians	22,625	9,035	13,590	75	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	567,415	368,840	198,575	4,420	2,725	1,695
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	464,000	321,805	142,190	3,505	2,260	1,240
25. Library science	29,955	4,870	25,080	95	0	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	65,620	36,895	28,725	760	405	350
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	7,840	5,270	2,575	65	45	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820	8,885	7,000	1,880
04. Architecture and related services	93,135	57,280	35,850	690	365	325
14. Engineering	612,265	490,980	121,285	6,095	4,690	1,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475,045	418,595	56,450	845	740	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	350	70	275	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	515,630	499,670	15,960	460	455	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540,800	523,425	17,375	590	570	20
48. Precision production	295,335	281,715	13,620	200	185	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	269,445	167,680	101,770	505	220	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	159,975	94,680	65,295	295	130	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	109,470	73,000	36,470	215	90	120
Health and related fields	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145	5,750	1,670	4,075
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	129,560	63,315	66,245	350	190	160
51. Health professions and related programs	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050	5,155	1,375	3,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	43,040	22,185	20,860	250	105	140
Personal, protective and transportation services	770,950	392,820	378,135	1,285	580	705
12. Personal and culinary services	431,415	114,395	317,025	860	255	600
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,725	2,355	375	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	4,425	3,975	445	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	162,995	116,750	46,240	230	170	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	169,400	155,340	14,050	180	140	35
Other	2,590	745	1,845	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	2,585	740	1,845	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585	94,410	44,205	50,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350	31,480	14,485	16,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235	62,930	29,720	33,210
Location of study inside Canada	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890	33,740	15,810	17,935
Same as province or territory of residence	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575	30,940	14,485	16,455
Different than province or territory of residence	1,597,975	795,655	802,315	2,800	1,320	1,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345	29,185	13,910	15,275
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	349,540	189,995	159,545	1,980	1,230	755
Philippines	298,830	109,820	189,020	2,045	715	1,330
India	281,415	142,410	138,995	2,715	1,310	1,405
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	232,035	131,050	100,980	1,380	765	615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	205,375	94,690	110,685	6,790	3,215	3,575
France	88,860	50,400	38,455	185	90	90
Other	1,253,790	618,135	635,655	14,095	6,590	7,500
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	60,360	28,300	32,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250	12,445	5,860	6,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575	47,910	22,445	25,470
Location of study inside Canada	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545	24,905	11,655	13,255
Same as province or territory of residence	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665	22,985	10,725	12,260
Different than province or territory of residence	1,216,425	599,545	616,875	1,920	925	1,000
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030	23,005	10,790	12,215
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	254,245	131,955	122,290	1,350	855	495
Philippines	263,095	96,025	167,065	1,810	620	1,195
India	239,535	117,445	122,090	2,215	1,060	1,155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	133,655	73,575	60,085	880	490	390
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175,825	79,635	96,190	5,825	2,755	3,075
France	72,920	40,610	32,310	115	40	70
Other	993,135	475,145	517,990	10,815	4,970	5,840
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585	94,410	44,200	50,205
In the labour force	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645	56,625	28,925	27,705
Employed	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490	51,530	26,460	25,080
Unemployed	1,442,435	808,285	634,150	5,095	2,470	2,625
Not in the labour force	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945	37,780	15,275	22,505
Participation rate	65.2	69.6	61.0	60.0	65.4	55.2
Employment rate	60.2	63.8	56.7	54.6	59.9	50.0
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.3	7.1	9.0	8.5	9.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580	94,405	44,200	50,205
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440	37,170	15,190	21,985
Worked	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150	57,235	29,015	28,220
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895	27,270	14,815	12,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245	29,970	14,200	15,765
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.9	42.0	41.5	42.0	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640	56,630	28,925	27,705
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,705	206,640	2,190	1,015	1,170
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	54,440	27,905	26,535
Employee	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940	46,925	23,140	23,780
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060	7,515	4,765	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645	56,630	28,925	27,700
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	2,190	1,015	1,170
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005	54,440	27,910	26,535
0 Management occupations	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205	5,485	3,265	2,215
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440	11,015	3,935	7,075
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,273,660	990,560	283,105	7,705	5,855	1,850
3 Health occupations	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155	3,840	1,150	2,690
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495	6,370	1,965	4,405
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	557,275	255,705	301,570	1,880	885	1,000
6 Sales and service occupations	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390	12,425	6,070	6,360
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585	3,760	3,520	245
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	416,135	331,920	84,215	180	155	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	814,285	576,435	237,845	1,775	1,105	675
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640	56,625	28,925	27,705
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	2,185	1,015	1,170
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	54,440	27,910	26,535
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	444,680	310,000	134,675	45	35	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	271,300	219,880	51,420	90	65	25
22 Utilities	136,350	100,135	36,210	290	165	120
23 Construction	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455	2,350	2,060	290
31-33 Manufacturing	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820	3,880	2,590	1,290
41 Wholesale trade	665,685	451,230	214,455	2,165	1,385	780
44-45 Retail trade	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115	5,650	2,545	3,100
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	876,050	656,375	219,670	1,905	1,515	385
51 Information and cultural industries	420,350	243,650	176,705	1,770	1,015	755
52 Finance and insurance	790,580	327,865	462,715	5,385	2,605	2,785
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	333,305	184,350	148,955	1,895	995	900
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,335,125	740,520	594,605	8,135	4,860	3,275
55 Management of companies and enterprises	28,795	12,795	16,000	125	60	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	802,420	462,825	339,590	2,570	1,450	1,120
61 Educational services	1,346,585	420,845	925,735	4,145	1,315	2,830
62 Health care and social assistance	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270	5,930	1,400	4,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	379,740	192,875	186,865	700	410	290
72 Accommodation and food services	1,283,725	535,210	748,515	3,455	1,695	1,765
81 Other services (except public administration)	814,695	371,880	442,815	2,190	875	1,315
91 Public administration	1,128,945	589,530	539,405	1,765	870	895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495	51,535	26,455	25,080
Worked at home	1,272,285	639,500	632,785	4,115	2,280	1,830
Worked outside Canada	78,815	54,235	24,580	680	470	210
No fixed workplace address	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820	5,390	3,645	1,740
Worked at usual place	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315	41,360	20,060	21,295
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315	41,355	20,060	21,300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005	30,680	13,660	17,020
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030	10,535	6,315	4,215
Commute to a different province or territory	157,970	91,445	66,525	145	80	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	46,745	23,705	23,040
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975	24,810	14,730	10,080
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	868,920	349,855	519,065	2,205	670	1,530
Public transit	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485	17,660	7,470	10,185
Walked	877,985	392,950	485,030	1,470	500	965
Bicycle	222,130	146,615	75,515	125	90	40
Other method	193,595	113,525	80,060	485	250	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130	46,745	23,705	23,035
Less than 15 minutes	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555	4,410	1,940	2,470
15 to 29 minutes	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130	12,380	6,170	6,205
30 to 44 minutes	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165	12,715	6,990	5,725
45 to 59 minutes	1,391,060	768,115	622,940	7,360	3,785	3,580
60 minutes and over	1,494,830	882,485	612,345	9,880	4,825	5,055
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	46,745	23,705	23,035
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,073,680	781,230	292,455	1,455	995	455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710	5,130	2,855	2,270
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620	12,450	6,010	6,445
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265	13,250	6,495	6,755
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325	8,655	4,225	4,430
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765	5,815	3,130	2,690
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285	59,840	30,340	29,495
Single responses	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130	57,270	29,110	28,165
Official languages	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075	54,150	27,535	26,610
English	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320	53,980	27,490	26,490
French	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750	170	45	120
Non-official languages	275,430	145,380	130,055	3,120	1,570	1,550
Aboriginal languages	24,950	12,385	12,565	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	14,440	7,370	7,070	0	0	0
Blackfoot	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	11,540	5,820	5,720	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,095	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	2,055	970	1,085	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	370	180	190	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	25	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	60	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	7,795	3,965	3,835	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	925	510	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	915	505	410	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,895	995	900	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	765	380	385	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	1,080	595	485	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,140	530	610	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,135	525	610	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	770	360	405	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	95	45	45	0	0	0
South Slavey	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	8,845	4,255	4,595	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	8,800	4,240	4,555	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	25	85	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	260	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	145	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250,485	132,990	117,490	3,120	1,570	1,550
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,380	4,530	2,850	60	35	25
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	275	105	170	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	220	80	145	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,065	4,420	2,650	60	40	20
Amharic	200	95	100	0	0	0
Arabic	5,585	3,695	1,890	50	30	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	155	55	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	825	335	490	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	70	60	10	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,550	3,790	4,760	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	475	230	245	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,070	3,560	4,510	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,750	2,095	25	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	20	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	50	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	75	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,450	1,580	1,875	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	350	125	225	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	315	110	200	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,225	1,060	1,165	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tamil	2,090	1,005	1,080	0	0	0
Telugu	45	10	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,550	47,305	38,245	405	215	190
Albanian	350	220	125	0	0	0
Armenian	450	220	230	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10,075	4,745	5,330	55	25	30
Baltic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Latvian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,980	4,710	5,270	55	30	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	205	110	90	0	0	0
Croatian	220	130	95	0	0	0
Czech	70	40	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	2,500	1,265	1,235	0	0	0
Russian	4,850	2,135	2,720	45	20	25
Serbian	530	320	210	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Slovak	100	60	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,210	485	725	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,285	7,455	5,835	0	0	0
Afrikaans	85	40	40	0	0	0
Danish	90	50	35	0	0	0
Dutch	1,165	630	540	0	0	0
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	10,065	5,715	4,345	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	895	390	505	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	720	495	225	0	0	0
Greek	1,020	545	475	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,330	21,140	16,190	245	150	95
Indo-Aryan languages	32,485	18,125	14,360	30	15	20
Bengali	530	275	245	10	10	10
Gujarati	880	300	585	0	0	0
Hindi	1,405	755	650	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	195	95	100	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,870	15,945	11,920	15	0	10
Sindhi	35	10	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	1,495	705	790	10	0	0
Iranian languages	4,820	3,000	1,815	215	140	75
Kurdish	185	150	40	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,580	2,830	1,750	210	135	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,025	12,965	10,060	90	35	60
Catalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	1,705	895	805	10	0	10
Portuguese	7,490	4,795	2,695	25	10	15
Romanian	745	365	380	15	0	10
Spanish	13,030	6,885	6,145	45	15	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	3,255	1,195	2,065	45	20	25
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	12,150	6,260	5,885	430	230	205
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,920	740	1,180	0	0	0
American Sign Language	1,145	340	810	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	135	15	115	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	640	390	255	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,880	65,030	57,850	2,110	1,035	1,075
Chinese languages	122,610	64,880	57,730	2,110	1,030	1,075
Cantonese	58,815	30,485	28,340	695	355	345
Hakka	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	60,090	32,430	27,665	1,365	655	705
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	565	335	225	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	65	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,930	1,530	1,405	50	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	155	115	0	0	0
Burmese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	135	75	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	675	270	405	0	0	0
Lao	150	70	80	0	0	0
Thai	525	205	325	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	750	475	275	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	685	435	255	15	10	10
Uyghur	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	595	270	325	20	10	10
Estonian	50	15	40	10	0	10
Finnish	105	40	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	435	225	215	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590,270	300,115	290,155	2,570	1,235	1,335
English and French	412,680	211,095	201,585	420	215	200
English and non-official language	154,285	77,870	76,420	2,105	990	1,115
French and non-official language	7,830	3,595	4,235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15,475	7,565	7,915	45	25	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290	59,840	30,340	29,495
None	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490	52,595	26,835	25,760
English	1,259,225	661,460	597,765	1,485	700	790
French	705,780	349,035	356,745	830	370	465
Non-official language	496,565	257,455	239,105	4,855	2,405	2,455
Aboriginal	37,615	17,215	20,400	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	458,945	240,245	218,710	4,860	2,405	2,455
English and French	2,535	1,200	1,335	0	0	0
English and non-official language	18,040	8,765	9,280	15	15	0
French and non-official language	17,265	8,730	8,540	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	115	90	30	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035	108,165	51,355	56,815
Non-movers	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605	90,475	42,420	48,050
Movers	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435	17,690	8,925	8,760
Non-migrants	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760	10,175	5,050	5,130
Migrants	1,823,475	897,805	925,670	7,515	3,875	3,635
Internal migrants	1,451,005	713,060	737,945	3,275	1,690	1,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,189,525	580,895	608,630	2,365	1,215	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	261,475	132,160	129,315	910	470	435
External migrants	372,475	184,745	187,730	4,235	2,185	2,050
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245	104,345	49,340	55,000
Non-movers	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115	57,485	26,380	31,100
Movers	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130	46,855	22,965	23,900
Non-migrants	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905	24,240	11,655	12,585
Migrants	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230	22,620	11,305	11,315
Internal migrants	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395	7,035	3,540	3,495
Intraprovincial migrants	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720	5,470	2,790	2,680
Interprovincial migrants	829,045	414,375	414,670	1,565	750	810
External migrants	1,381,460	682,625	698,835	15,585	7,765	7,820