Census Profile, 2016 Census
Canada [Country] and Central West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Canada [Country]			Central West, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Canada [Country]  Map : Canada [Country] Change geography 1			Data quality : Central West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Central West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,151,728	...	...	922,255	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,476,688	...	...	840,044	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	9.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,412,443	...	...	286,639	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,072,079	...	...	276,238	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.9	...	...	355.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,965,588.85	...	...	2,591.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530	922,260	455,570	466,690
0 to 14 years	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645	179,110	92,515	86,595
0 to 4 years	1,898,790	973,030	925,760	55,260	28,610	26,645
5 to 9 years	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445	61,785	31,870	29,920
10 to 14 years	1,922,645	985,200	937,445	62,070	32,035	30,030
15 to 64 years	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400	626,975	309,325	317,650
15 to 19 years	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940	65,965	34,600	31,360
20 to 24 years	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200	66,175	34,770	31,405
25 to 29 years	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515	60,770	30,375	30,395
30 to 34 years	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110	63,150	29,790	33,360
35 to 39 years	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730	64,495	30,115	34,380
40 to 44 years	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695	65,110	30,945	34,160
45 to 49 years	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210	67,365	32,815	34,550
50 to 54 years	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320	68,300	34,010	34,285
55 to 59 years	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055	58,335	29,105	29,235
60 to 64 years	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630	47,320	22,795	24,525
65 years and over	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485	116,175	53,725	62,445
65 to 69 years	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405	40,920	19,480	21,445
70 to 74 years	1,420,875	677,975	742,900	28,925	13,980	14,945
75 to 79 years	1,021,850	469,550	552,300	20,485	9,565	10,920
80 to 84 years	749,650	325,765	423,880	13,900	6,230	7,670
85 years and over	770,780	268,790	501,990	11,940	4,470	7,465
85 to 89 years	482,525	185,535	296,990	7,890	3,230	4,660
90 to 94 years	223,510	68,675	154,835	3,215	1,035	2,180
95 to 99 years	56,525	13,240	43,280	710	190	520
100 years and over	8,230	1,340	6,890	120	20	95
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.3	15.9	19.4	20.3	18.6
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.1	66.0	68.0	67.9	68.1
65 years and over	16.9	15.6	18.1	12.6	11.8	13.4
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	1.3	1.0	1.6
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	37.6	36.8	38.4
Median age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	37.0	35.9	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,072,080	...	...	276,235	...	...
Single-detached house	7,541,495	...	...	145,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,391,040	...	...	39,240	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,949,795	...	...	91,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	698,800	...	...	29,160	...	...
Row house	891,305	...	...	28,420	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	784,300	...	...	17,590	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,539,390	...	...	16,420	...	...
Other single-attached house	36,005	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	189,755	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,072,080	...	...	276,240	...	...
1 person	3,969,790	...	...	39,845	...	...
2 persons	4,834,605	...	...	64,505	...	...
3 persons	2,140,640	...	...	51,405	...	...
4 persons	1,946,275	...	...	61,105	...	...
5 or more persons	1,180,770	...	...	59,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,460,060	...	...	916,765	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885	743,150	363,055	380,095
Married or living common law	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585	433,875	216,975	216,900
Married	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990	400,320	200,215	200,105
Living common law	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590	33,555	16,760	16,795
Not married and not living common law	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300	309,275	146,080	163,195
Never married	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915	220,595	118,355	102,235
Separated	718,295	309,905	408,400	20,055	7,890	12,170
Divorced	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470	33,910	12,920	20,995
Widowed	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525	34,710	6,915	27,795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,840,730	...	...	256,390	...	...
2 persons	5,007,790	...	...	93,545	...	...
3 persons	2,107,830	...	...	61,890	...	...
4 persons	1,909,935	...	...	70,125	...	...
5 or more persons	815,170	...	...	30,830	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,840,730	...	...	256,390	...	...
Total couple families	8,227,925	...	...	209,840	...	...
Married couples	6,474,005	...	...	193,080	...	...
Common-law couples	1,753,920	...	...	16,760	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,612,805	...	...	46,550	...	...
Female parent	1,262,340	...	...	38,105	...	...
Male parent	350,465	...	...	8,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,227,925	...	...	209,840	...	...
Couples without children	4,024,305	...	...	68,880	...	...
Couples with children	4,203,615	...	...	140,955	...	...
1 child	1,650,165	...	...	47,500	...	...
2 children	1,783,080	...	...	64,840	...	...
3 or more children	770,375	...	...	28,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,612,805	...	...	46,545	...	...
1 child	983,485	...	...	24,660	...	...
2 children	457,670	...	...	14,390	...	...
3 or more children	171,655	...	...	7,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865	99,535	47,580	51,950
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,072,075	...	...	276,235	...	...
One-census-family households	9,218,225	...	...	202,540	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,782,095	...	...	48,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,436,135	...	...	153,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	301,715	...	...	25,505	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,552,135	...	...	48,200	...	...
One-person households	3,969,790	...	...	39,840	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	582,350	...	...	8,355	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080	918,155	453,900	464,255
English only	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455	830,770	418,720	412,055
French only	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840	775	335	445
English and French	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740	47,200	20,230	26,970
Neither English nor French	648,970	265,920	383,045	39,410	14,625	24,790
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	918,155	453,900	464,260
English	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165	865,300	433,090	432,210
French	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650	7,855	3,565	4,290
English and French	417,485	209,130	208,355	6,140	2,885	3,245
Neither English nor French	636,515	259,600	376,910	38,865	14,360	24,505
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825	10,920	5,005	5,915
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.8	22.7	22.8	1.2	1.1	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085	918,160	453,900	464,260
Single responses	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775	875,285	432,515	442,765
Official languages	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940	484,625	240,330	244,295
English	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725	477,520	237,090	240,430
French	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215	7,105	3,235	3,870
Non-official languages	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840	390,655	192,190	198,475
Aboriginal languages	195,700	94,795	100,900	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	130,450	62,930	67,520	30	10	20
Blackfoot	2,815	1,325	1,490	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	88,445	42,920	45,530	15	5	10
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10,230	4,885	5,350	0	0	0
Moose Cree	100	50	55	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,205	590	620	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	315	125	190	0	5	0
Plains Cree	3,065	1,360	1,710	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	1,440	585	850	5	0	0
Woods Cree	1,840	865	975	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	64,050	31,305	32,745	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	6,990	3,310	3,680	5	5	5
Malecite	305	140	160	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	6,690	3,170	3,520	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	32,150	15,350	16,800	10	0	5
Algonquin	1,260	590	670	0	0	0
Ojibway	17,890	8,440	9,450	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	12,855	6,260	6,595	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	17,365	8,325	9,045	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	17,315	8,310	9,010	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Beaver	190	85	105	0	0	0
Carrier	1,025	465	565	0	0	0
Chilcotin	660	295	360	0	0	0
Dene	10,700	5,185	5,515	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,645	840	815	0	0	0
Gwich'in	260	110	145	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Sekani	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	1,995	950	1,045	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	765	365	400	0	0	0
South Slavey	945	455	495	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	270	135	140	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	180	90	90	0	0	0
Tahltan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	290	120	170	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	215	90	135	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	70	30	40	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haida	75	35	40	5	0	0
Inuit languages	36,545	18,100	18,445	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,025	445	575	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35,215	17,530	17,680	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	315	125	185	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	1,115	485	635	0	0	0
Cayuga	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	980	430	555	0	0	0
Oneida	55	20	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	0	5
Kutenai	105	55	55	0	0	0
Michif	465	230	235	0	0	0
Salish languages	2,305	1,130	1,180	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	225	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	155	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	445	225	220	0	0	0
Squamish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	335	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	255	135	125	0	0	0
Siouan languages	4,285	2,070	2,220	0	0	0
Dakota	1,215	570	635	0	0	0
Stoney	3,025	1,465	1,555	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tlingit	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,480	730	755	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	880	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	400	200	200	0	0	0
Tsimshian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	805	370	435	0	0	0
Haisla	90	40	50	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	325	145	185	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	285	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	585	295	295	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945	390,605	192,165	198,445
Afro-Asiatic languages	575,365	298,060	277,300	19,280	9,445	9,840
Berber languages	22,135	11,865	10,270	10	10	5
Kabyle	13,150	6,995	6,155	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,985	4,865	4,115	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	42,885	20,095	22,790	4,125	1,790	2,335
Bilen	805	455	350	5	0	0
Oromo	4,960	2,560	2,400	115	60	50
Somali	36,755	16,895	19,865	4,010	1,730	2,280
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	365	195	170	5	0	0
Semitic languages	509,190	265,465	243,725	15,010	7,580	7,430
Amharic	22,465	10,720	11,745	505	260	245
Arabic	419,890	220,785	199,105	7,110	3,655	3,460
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	16,070	7,910	8,160	4,975	2,450	2,525
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5,545	2,780	2,770	815	400	405
Harari	1,320	635	685	55	30	25
Hebrew	19,530	10,480	9,045	55	40	20
Maltese	5,565	2,765	2,800	845	430	415
Tigrigna	16,650	8,310	8,340	355	155	200
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	2,155	1,085	1,070	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,155	635	520	130	60	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	176,725	81,810	94,920	6,540	3,055	3,485
Khmer (Cambodian)	20,130	9,270	10,860	320	150	175
Vietnamese	156,425	72,470	83,955	6,200	2,900	3,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	170	65	100	20	5	15
Austronesian languages	511,480	211,580	299,900	16,290	6,820	9,470
Bikol	1,790	790	1,000	50	25	25
Cebuano	19,890	7,930	11,960	580	255	325
Fijian	745	400	345	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	6,885	2,680	4,205	165	70	95
Ilocano	26,345	10,620	15,720	800	330	470
Malagasy	1,430	665	760	5	0	0
Malay	12,275	5,255	7,020	280	125	155
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	4,040	1,865	2,175	215	105	110
Pangasinan	1,390	590	800	55	25	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	431,380	178,575	252,810	13,980	5,825	8,160
Waray-Waray	1,110	430	675	50	20	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	4,195	1,770	2,425	100	45	55
Creole languages	72,125	32,310	39,820	1,320	645	675
Haitian Creole	3,030	1,445	1,590	30	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	64,105	28,455	35,660	825	405	415
Creole languages, n.i.e.	4,985	2,410	2,575	470	220	250
Dravidian languages	189,405	94,765	94,640	21,880	10,765	11,115
Kannada	3,970	2,040	1,935	435	205	225
Malayalam	28,570	14,770	13,800	3,575	1,790	1,790
Tamil	140,720	69,080	71,640	15,880	7,740	8,135
Telugu	15,655	8,640	7,020	1,945	1,000	940
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	490	240	250	45	25	20
Hmong-Mien languages	795	395	405	10	0	5
Indo-European languages	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930	302,380	150,635	151,750
Albanian	26,890	13,610	13,285	1,105	545	560
Armenian	33,455	16,270	17,185	390	200	195
Balto-Slavic languages	701,975	323,640	378,340	16,415	7,730	8,685
Baltic languages	12,530	5,315	7,215	225	110	115
Latvian	5,455	2,350	3,105	105	55	50
Lithuanian	7,075	2,965	4,115	120	55	60
Slavic languages	689,450	318,325	371,115	16,195	7,625	8,575
Belarusan	810	385	430	10	5	5
Bosnian	12,210	6,035	6,180	245	135	115
Bulgarian	20,025	9,675	10,345	260	140	120
Croatian	48,200	23,540	24,665	2,315	1,115	1,195
Czech	22,290	10,525	11,765	435	205	230
Macedonian	16,775	8,050	8,725	565	260	300
Polish	181,710	82,435	99,275	7,535	3,510	4,025
Russian	188,255	85,400	102,855	1,595	720	875
Serbian	57,350	28,535	28,815	875	450	420
Serbo-Croatian	9,555	4,565	4,985	130	55	70
Slovak	17,580	8,075	9,510	345	160	190
Slovene (Slovenian)	9,790	4,415	5,370	485	230	250
Ukrainian	102,485	45,440	57,040	1,370	615	755
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	2,415	1,255	1,165	45	25	15
Celtic languages	2,690	1,335	1,360	40	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	1,090	540	550	20	5	15
Welsh	1,075	495	575	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	530	295	235	10	5	5
Germanic languages	538,765	258,410	280,350	5,555	2,485	3,075
Afrikaans	10,265	5,115	5,145	60	25	30
Danish	12,630	6,245	6,390	185	90	100
Dutch	99,020	48,200	50,820	1,655	715	945
Frisian	2,100	1,095	1,005	45	15	35
German	384,035	183,215	200,820	3,470	1,590	1,885
Icelandic	1,285	600	685	0	5	0
Norwegian	4,615	2,170	2,445	30	15	20
Swedish	6,840	3,015	3,825	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	3,895	1,730	2,165	30	10	20
Yiddish	13,555	6,750	6,800	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	525	280	240	5	0	0
Greek	106,525	53,350	53,170	1,805	890	920
Indo-Iranian languages	1,312,750	664,120	648,630	215,255	109,020	106,235
Indo-Aryan languages	1,064,760	538,530	526,235	208,935	105,830	103,105
Bengali	73,125	37,410	35,720	4,080	2,025	2,055
Gujarati	108,780	55,105	53,670	23,475	11,890	11,590
Hindi	110,640	55,880	54,765	17,625	8,760	8,870
Kashmiri	565	300	265	55	30	30
Konkani	3,330	1,625	1,710	325	150	170
Marathi	8,295	4,300	3,995	905	450	455
Nepali	18,275	9,230	9,045	1,325	665	660
Oriya (Odia)	1,055	560	495	120	65	60
Punjabi (Panjabi)	501,680	253,515	248,160	132,225	67,320	64,910
Sindhi	11,860	5,605	6,260	695	350	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	16,335	8,050	8,285	2,005	990	1,010
Urdu	210,815	106,960	103,860	26,100	13,140	12,955
Iranian languages	242,805	122,835	119,970	5,980	3,025	2,955
Kurdish	11,705	6,345	5,355	165	105	60
Pashto	16,910	8,760	8,145	930	465	465
Persian (Farsi)	214,200	107,725	106,470	4,880	2,460	2,420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5,180	2,755	2,425	340	165	175
Italic (Romance) languages	1,154,270	558,660	595,615	61,800	29,745	32,060
Catalan	865	440	425	10	0	5
Italian	375,635	184,415	191,220	27,050	13,215	13,830
Portuguese	221,540	106,630	114,910	14,270	6,975	7,290
Romanian	96,665	46,195	50,470	1,265	560	705
Spanish	458,850	220,605	238,245	19,175	8,970	10,210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	720	380	340	35	20	20
Japanese	43,640	14,790	28,855	270	105	165
Kartvelian languages	1,715	910	805	10	5	5
Georgian	1,715	910	805	10	5	0
Korean	153,425	70,310	83,115	1,205	565	635
Mongolic languages	1,575	690	885	5	0	5
Mongolian	1,575	690	880	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	91,375	45,075	46,305	8,455	4,045	4,410
Akan (Twi)	13,455	6,490	6,970	4,140	1,965	2,175
Bamanankan	1,535	815	720	0	0	0
Edo	1,670	770	900	385	160	225
Ewe	1,760	950	805	95	50	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,825	1,495	1,335	15	5	10
Ga	920	445	470	200	90	110
Ganda	1,295	625	665	110	55	60
Igbo	4,235	2,265	1,970	560	280	275
Lingala	3,810	1,785	2,025	65	35	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	5,845	2,785	3,060	40	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5,250	2,355	2,895	45	20	20
Shona	3,180	1,520	1,665	110	55	55
Swahili	13,370	6,385	6,990	580	265	310
Wolof	3,990	2,170	1,820	25	10	15
Yoruba	9,085	4,785	4,300	1,380	705	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	19,135	9,435	9,695	710	330	380
Nilo-Saharan languages	5,870	3,025	2,845	30	15	20
Dinka	2,120	1,115	1,000	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	3,755	1,910	1,840	30	15	15
Sign languages	7,500	3,925	3,575	165	85	75
American Sign Language	2,685	1,320	1,360	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	695	340	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	4,120	2,265	1,860	115	65	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,269,215	589,570	679,645	9,220	4,275	4,945
Chinese languages	1,253,360	581,650	671,715	8,885	4,105	4,785
Cantonese	565,270	262,865	302,405	4,415	2,045	2,370
Hakka	10,910	4,900	6,015	200	85	115
Mandarin	592,040	274,630	317,410	3,465	1,600	1,865
Min Dong	1,230	580	650	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	31,795	14,450	17,350	405	190	215
Wu (Shanghainese)	12,915	5,780	7,140	80	40	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	38,580	18,165	20,410	315	140	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	610	275	335	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15,850	7,925	7,935	330	165	165
Burmese	3,585	1,795	1,790	140	70	75
Karenic languages	4,705	2,355	2,350	20	10	10
Tibetan	6,165	3,080	3,080	85	45	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,400	695	705	85	50	40
Tai-Kadai languages	22,010	8,870	13,145	695	315	375
Lao	12,670	6,145	6,525	550	265	285
Thai	9,255	2,690	6,565	135	50	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	80	35	55	5	5	5
Turkic languages	40,140	21,120	19,025	920	475	440
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,785	1,470	35	15	20
Turkish	32,815	17,375	15,440	855	450	400
Uyghur	1,035	510	525	5	0	5
Uzbek	1,715	855	865	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,315	590	720	10	5	5
Uralic languages	81,985	37,790	44,195	1,720	780	940
Estonian	5,445	2,325	3,115	105	40	65
Finnish	15,295	6,395	8,900	140	55	80
Hungarian	61,235	29,060	32,175	1,480	685	795
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,690	2,045	1,645	230	125	105
Multiple responses	818,635	398,325	420,305	42,875	21,385	21,490
English and French	165,320	80,460	84,860	1,750	805	945
English and non-official language	533,265	259,160	274,100	39,555	19,910	19,645
French and non-official language	86,150	42,170	43,985	705	280	420
English, French and non-official language	33,900	16,535	17,365	870	390	480
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	918,160	453,900	464,255
Single responses	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395	810,295	399,940	410,355
Official languages	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645	579,460	286,540	292,925
English	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730	576,105	284,975	291,130
French	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910	3,355	1,560	1,795
Non-official languages	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750	230,835	113,410	117,430
Aboriginal languages	118,470	59,720	58,750	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	75,080	37,825	37,260	10	5	5
Blackfoot	1,115	555	555	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55,825	28,135	27,685	5	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,590	4,195	4,395	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,200	595	605	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	110	55	60	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,350	665	685	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	330	140	190	0	0	0
Woods Cree	800	410	390	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	37,945	19,240	18,710	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,615	1,795	1,820	5	0	0
Malecite	55	30	30	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,560	1,770	1,795	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	14,525	7,335	7,190	0	0	0
Algonquin	370	170	200	0	0	0
Ojibway	6,175	3,165	3,015	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	7,900	3,960	3,940	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10,265	5,125	5,135	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10,255	5,120	5,135	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	50	30	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	115	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	7,710	3,805	3,905	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,020	550	475	0	0	0
Gwich'in	45	25	25	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	820	425	395	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	340	180	155	0	0	0
South Slavey	370	190	185	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	55	55	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	29,490	14,995	14,495	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Inuktitut	29,230	14,885	14,345	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	285	135	155	5	5	0
Cayuga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	255	115	140	5	5	0
Oneida	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	85	40	45	0	0	0
Salish languages	285	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,225	1,085	1,140	0	0	0
Dakota	255	140	120	0	0	0
Stoney	1,950	940	1,010	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	410	210	190	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	315	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	110	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995	230,820	113,400	117,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	307,755	153,275	154,480	11,330	5,385	5,955
Berber languages	8,105	4,215	3,895	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,490	2,855	2,640	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,620	1,365	1,260	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	27,095	12,455	14,640	2,555	1,115	1,440
Bilen	620	330	285	0	0	0
Oromo	3,410	1,700	1,710	60	30	30
Somali	22,895	10,340	12,555	2,490	1,080	1,410
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	185	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages	272,100	136,390	135,720	8,705	4,225	4,475
Amharic	12,780	6,010	6,770	230	115	115
Arabic	223,540	112,690	110,850	3,895	1,920	1,975
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,510	5,090	5,425	3,470	1,665	1,805
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,445	1,695	1,750	515	255	260
Harari	735	335	400	15	5	10
Hebrew	8,560	4,425	4,135	30	20	15
Maltese	1,130	525	605	215	100	115
Tigrigna	10,205	5,040	5,170	175	80	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,200	585	620	160	75	85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	440	215	230	80	35	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	115,210	53,500	61,710	4,415	2,080	2,335
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,880	4,940	5,945	160	75	85
Vietnamese	104,245	48,525	55,725	4,240	1,995	2,245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	40	45	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	239,785	108,110	131,680	6,675	3,045	3,630
Bikol	290	140	155	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,210	3,325	3,880	225	110	120
Fijian	195	105	90	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	2,205	970	1,240	45	25	20
Ilocano	9,125	4,045	5,080	305	135	170
Malagasy	435	220	210	0	0	0
Malay	3,620	1,710	1,910	80	40	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,200	565	630	75	40	40
Pangasinan	240	110	135	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	213,790	96,235	117,555	5,895	2,670	3,220
Waray-Waray	310	135	170	15	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	545	620	15	10	10
Creole languages	27,860	12,005	15,850	765	375	385
Haitian Creole	1,280	575	705	25	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	24,575	10,510	14,060	520	255	265
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,005	920	1,085	220	110	110
Dravidian languages	122,490	59,780	62,710	14,300	6,970	7,335
Kannada	1,630	825	800	215	105	110
Malayalam	15,440	7,865	7,575	1,990	985	1,000
Tamil	96,955	46,570	50,385	10,910	5,265	5,650
Telugu	8,280	4,430	3,850	1,170	595	570
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	190	85	105	25	15	10
Hmong-Mien languages	340	160	180	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,911,215	927,225	983,985	181,045	89,740	91,305
Albanian	13,135	6,575	6,560	515	260	260
Armenian	21,505	10,165	11,345	190	85	100
Balto-Slavic languages	314,965	149,315	165,650	7,405	3,595	3,810
Baltic languages	3,275	1,400	1,870	55	20	30
Latvian	1,255	530	725	25	10	15
Lithuanian	2,020	870	1,150	20	10	15
Slavic languages	311,690	147,910	163,780	7,355	3,575	3,780
Belarusan	230	105	120	5	5	0
Bosnian	6,045	3,010	3,040	120	65	60
Bulgarian	11,985	5,835	6,150	135	65	70
Croatian	16,775	7,980	8,795	895	435	460
Czech	6,235	3,060	3,180	145	70	70
Macedonian	6,830	3,250	3,580	195	95	105
Polish	74,780	34,910	39,870	3,660	1,785	1,880
Russian	116,595	55,175	61,425	975	485	490
Serbian	31,750	15,665	16,085	410	200	205
Serbo-Croatian	3,885	1,865	2,020	50	20	25
Slovak	5,615	2,685	2,920	100	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,050	905	1,145	140	70	70
Ukrainian	28,250	13,150	15,100	505	235	275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	670	310	360	10	5	5
Celtic languages	360	205	155	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	185	105	80	5	0	0
Welsh	95	50	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	146,455	71,835	74,615	670	305	365
Afrikaans	4,790	2,355	2,435	10	5	5
Danish	855	410	445	20	10	10
Dutch	9,565	4,630	4,935	110	45	65
Frisian	185	95	90	5	5	5
German	120,335	58,905	61,435	510	240	270
Icelandic	270	120	150	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	0	0	0
Swedish	1,045	500	545	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	170	185	0	0	0
Yiddish	7,080	3,695	3,385	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,625	820	810	0	0	0
Greek	44,545	21,110	23,440	590	270	320
Indo-Iranian languages	838,755	416,960	421,795	145,910	73,210	72,700
Indo-Aryan languages	676,185	337,440	338,745	142,145	71,400	70,750
Bengali	47,350	23,585	23,765	2,540	1,245	1,300
Gujarati	64,150	31,740	32,405	15,235	7,575	7,655
Hindi	55,510	27,805	27,710	9,600	4,740	4,865
Kashmiri	135	70	70	10	5	10
Konkani	720	355	370	75	40	35
Marathi	3,780	1,940	1,840	460	240	220
Nepali	13,375	6,710	6,670	905	465	440
Oriya (Odia)	470	235	240	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	349,145	174,905	174,240	95,040	48,040	47,000
Sindhi	4,975	2,280	2,695	360	175	185
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,790	3,860	3,925	1,015	500	515
Urdu	128,785	63,965	64,820	16,830	8,335	8,490
Iranian languages	160,195	78,310	81,880	3,625	1,750	1,875
Kurdish	6,580	3,400	3,175	75	40	35
Pashto	10,590	5,305	5,290	595	295	300
Persian (Farsi)	143,020	69,600	73,425	2,950	1,410	1,540
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,215	1,160	140	65	80
Italic (Romance) languages	531,485	251,050	280,440	25,770	12,015	13,755
Catalan	355	165	190	0	0	5
Italian	115,415	49,975	65,440	9,100	4,070	5,030
Portuguese	98,710	46,915	51,795	5,510	2,665	2,845
Romanian	53,320	25,795	27,525	545	260	285
Spanish	263,510	128,110	135,400	10,595	5,015	5,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	10	5	5
Japanese	19,785	8,265	11,515	125	60	60
Kartvelian languages	1,040	565	475	5	0	5
Georgian	1,035	565	475	5	0	5
Korean	109,705	51,385	58,320	845	395	450
Mongolic languages	910	440	470	5	0	0
Mongolian	910	435	470	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	28,665	13,340	15,320	3,375	1,565	1,810
Akan (Twi)	5,990	2,695	3,295	1,995	905	1,090
Bamanankan	340	180	160	0	0	0
Edo	415	175	240	110	50	65
Ewe	410	185	225	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	825	400	425	0	0	0
Ga	250	105	140	60	30	30
Ganda	345	160	185	45	25	25
Igbo	1,000	485	510	180	100	80
Lingala	1,045	455	590	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	990	1,115	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,530	670	865	15	10	10
Shona	1,035	475	560	50	30	20
Swahili	5,370	2,500	2,870	210	100	110
Wolof	1,380	745	635	15	10	5
Yoruba	2,615	1,275	1,340	490	230	260
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,010	1,850	2,160	160	70	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,650	1,305	1,350	5	5	0
Dinka	1,130	580	550	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,525	730	800	5	0	0
Sign languages	10,445	5,870	4,570	250	150	105
American Sign Language	3,015	1,560	1,460	70	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	730	375	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	6,690	3,935	2,755	185	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	924,720	433,530	491,190	6,070	2,850	3,220
Chinese languages	913,365	427,860	485,505	5,875	2,750	3,125
Cantonese	400,215	184,340	215,885	2,840	1,305	1,535
Hakka	4,080	1,820	2,265	90	40	55
Mandarin	462,890	220,075	242,815	2,520	1,210	1,310
Min Dong	345	150	195	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,965	6,345	7,625	185	85	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	7,650	3,580	4,075	65	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	23,935	11,440	12,500	170	80	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	11,350	5,670	5,680	195	100	95
Burmese	2,245	1,115	1,125	95	45	45
Karenic languages	3,865	1,935	1,930	15	5	10
Tibetan	4,590	2,305	2,280	75	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	655	305	345	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	9,565	4,455	5,110	335	165	170
Lao	6,175	2,995	3,180	280	130	150
Thai	3,360	1,450	1,915	55	30	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,250	11,205	11,045	570	285	285
Azerbaijani	1,245	640	610	15	5	5
Turkish	18,955	9,525	9,430	530	270	265
Uyghur	610	315	290	5	0	5
Uzbek	990	505	490	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	455	230	225	5	0	5
Uralic languages	23,245	10,715	12,535	620	305	315
Estonian	975	365	610	15	5	10
Finnish	2,790	1,220	1,565	30	20	15
Hungarian	19,485	9,125	10,355	575	280	290
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,110	605	500	85	40	45
Multiple responses	1,663,390	802,695	860,690	107,865	53,955	53,905
English and French	160,185	77,940	82,235	1,790	795	995
English and non-official language	1,284,975	620,375	664,600	104,040	52,240	51,800
French and non-official language	148,915	70,915	78,000	315	145	170
English, French and non-official language	69,315	33,465	35,850	1,725	785	940
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080	918,160	453,900	464,260
None	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065	705,905	348,125	357,785
English	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120	94,410	48,515	45,900
French	731,095	342,245	388,855	5,720	2,405	3,315
Non-official language	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750	108,270	52,930	55,340
Aboriginal	90,740	42,890	47,850	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895	108,240	52,915	55,320
English and French	47,970	23,785	24,190	455	220	235
English and non-official language	61,075	30,045	31,030	2,490	1,330	1,165
French and non-official language	48,755	22,690	26,065	865	360	505
English, French and non-official language	2,080	1,075	1,010	35	15	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355	737,780	360,840	376,940
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190	693,940	340,020	353,925
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,204	40,782	28,860	29,454	34,197	25,691
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	694,035	340,035	354,000
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,866	35,933	26,621	27,380	31,297	24,318
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725	604,645	307,020	297,620
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,762	39,925	26,613	29,848	35,162	24,903
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430	509,865	224,745	285,115
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,453	4,199	6,136	2,656	1,065	4,509
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925	530,085	275,680	254,410
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,684	39,836	28,474	31,552	36,028	27,607
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	737,910	360,855	377,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845	694,325	340,005	354,325
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,487	56,740	38,632	39,187	44,795	33,805
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995	694,435	340,025	354,410
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,977	45,404	32,828	33,358	37,356	29,521
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055	605,085	306,785	298,300
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,885	56,803	36,962	39,459	45,651	33,092
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060	508,955	223,985	284,970
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,738	7,345	8,050	6,547	5,471	7,393
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130	530,140	275,595	254,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,057	54,369	37,193	40,241	45,606	34,431
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	737,910	360,855	377,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035	248,950	142,205	106,740
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,431	59,326	47,420	49,646	54,021	45,123
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,997	74,289	55,510	57,777	62,340	51,699
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.6	83.7	87.8	92.0	82.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.2	67.7	78.3	82.3	73.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.4	16.3	12.2	8.0	17.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	737,780	360,835	376,940
Without total income	1,154,450	546,285	608,165	43,840	20,820	23,020
With total income	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195	693,935	340,015	353,920
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	94.1	94.2	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655	123,910	55,065	68,850
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785	130,350	55,140	75,205
$20,000 to $29,999	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505	97,065	43,340	53,725
$30,000 to $39,999	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510	80,270	37,470	42,795
$40,000 to $49,999	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480	68,635	32,805	35,835
$50,000 to $59,999	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090	52,555	27,610	24,945
$60,000 to $69,999	1,655,070	938,755	716,310	38,795	22,390	16,405
$70,000 to $79,999	1,271,850	745,830	526,015	28,425	17,570	10,855
$80,000 to $89,999	966,885	579,290	387,590	20,795	13,125	7,670
$90,000 to $99,999	749,290	452,240	297,050	16,675	9,925	6,755
$100,000 and over	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195	36,470	25,585	10,885
$100,000 to $149,999	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365	26,665	18,255	8,410
$150,000 and over	773,025	579,190	193,830	9,805	7,330	2,475
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	737,780	360,835	376,940
Without after-tax income	1,143,795	541,620	602,175	43,745	20,800	22,940
With after-tax income	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	694,035	340,035	354,000
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	94.1	94.2	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645	125,340	55,525	69,815
$10,000 to $19,999	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130	135,980	57,900	78,080
$20,000 to $29,999	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755	111,995	50,490	61,505
$30,000 to $39,999	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250	94,655	44,945	49,710
$40,000 to $49,999	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525	77,930	39,690	38,235
$50,000 to $59,999	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705	52,840	30,200	22,640
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540,300	912,230	628,065	34,785	21,615	13,170
$70,000 to $79,999	1,076,180	654,570	421,610	24,125	14,685	9,445
$80,000 and over	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485	36,390	24,990	11,400
$80,000 to $89,999	688,705	444,550	244,145	14,005	8,800	5,205
$90,000 to $99,999	420,975	291,090	129,885	7,635	5,350	2,285
$100,000 and over	1,095,140	804,690	290,445	14,745	10,840	3,910
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360	737,775	360,835	376,940
Without employment income	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430	207,695	85,160	122,530
With employment income	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925	530,085	275,680	254,410
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.4	67.4	71.8	76.4	67.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560	64,635	30,260	34,370
$5,000 to $9,999	1,602,140	697,025	905,120	46,130	20,205	25,925
$10,000 to $19,999	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155	78,625	37,935	40,690
$20,000 to $29,999	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695	64,925	31,115	33,810
$30,000 to $39,999	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795	60,455	28,915	31,540
$40,000 to $49,999	1,928,565	946,625	981,940	53,790	26,410	27,375
$50,000 to $59,999	1,554,100	839,045	715,055	42,540	23,535	19,000
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220,310	708,270	512,040	31,855	19,280	12,580
$70,000 to $79,999	992,170	591,945	400,225	24,075	15,400	8,670
$80,000 and over	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355	63,060	42,615	20,445
$80,000 to $89,999	773,755	475,700	298,055	18,015	11,660	6,355
$90,000 to $99,999	623,980	382,330	241,650	15,055	8,950	6,110
$100,000 and over	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645	29,985	22,000	7,980
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,072,080	...	...	276,235	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	84,172	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,348	...	...	74,472	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,969,790	...	...	39,840	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,174	...	...	38,691	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,446	...	...	34,637	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,102,290	...	...	236,395	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,249	...	...	92,965	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,419	...	...	82,155	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,072,075	...	...	276,285	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,764	...	...	98,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,171	...	...	83,842	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,967,765	...	...	39,875	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,799	...	...	48,050	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,685	...	...	40,013	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,104,315	...	...	236,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,813	...	...	106,984	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,890	...	...	91,235	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,072,075	...	...	276,235	...	...
Under $5,000	228,790	...	...	2,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200,315	...	...	2,280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	374,575	...	...	3,850	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	565,940	...	...	5,935	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	602,800	...	...	7,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	538,710	...	...	7,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	603,480	...	...	8,800	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	606,600	...	...	9,740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	596,110	...	...	10,105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	578,325	...	...	10,350	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,097,345	...	...	20,905	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010,415	...	...	20,765	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	924,320	...	...	19,765	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	836,765	...	...	18,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745,655	...	...	17,680	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,561,920	...	...	109,505	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,470,255	...	...	36,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,016,245	...	...	26,375	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,116,140	...	...	28,170	...	...
$200,000 and over	959,285	...	...	18,530	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,072,075	...	...	276,235	...	...
Under $5,000	243,780	...	...	2,925	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	203,865	...	...	2,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380,680	...	...	3,920	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	591,660	...	...	6,175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	673,740	...	...	8,075	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	628,225	...	...	8,495	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	719,825	...	...	9,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725,675	...	...	11,270	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	711,180	...	...	12,170	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	691,695	...	...	12,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,299,680	...	...	25,490	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,169,515	...	...	24,440	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,041,635	...	...	23,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	900,055	...	...	21,430	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	757,295	...	...	19,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,333,575	...	...	84,605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,371,945	...	...	36,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	809,540	...	...	21,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,152,090	...	...	26,375	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,688,845	...	...	232,885	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,306	...	...	91,233	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,372	...	...	80,675	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,706,220	...	...	47,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,976	...	...	77,953	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,309	...	...	68,322	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,222,140	...	...	139,435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,465	...	...	105,142	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	92,585	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,481,410	...	...	38,190	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,193	...	...	60,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,856	...	...	55,640	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,689,855	...	...	232,725	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,235	...	...	105,503	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,040	...	...	89,891	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,706,400	...	...	47,360	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,086	...	...	93,660	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,296	...	...	77,631	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,225,855	...	...	139,450	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,094	...	...	118,963	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,307	...	...	101,383	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,477,190	...	...	37,905	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,549	...	...	69,992	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,687	...	...	62,081	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705	66,005	35,045	30,955
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,890	34,483	29,801	31,267	32,926	29,787
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	30,746	27,495	28,736	29,892	27,607
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070	66,065	35,130	30,935
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,939	46,085	39,915	40,191	41,007	39,263
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,801	37,724	33,952	33,976	34,321	33,584
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515	916,765	453,290	463,475
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865	475,015	231,460	243,555
In the bottom decile	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050	73,845	36,780	37,065
In the second decile	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700	93,280	44,315	48,960
In the third decile	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235	101,885	49,175	52,710
In the fourth decile	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730	103,345	50,645	52,700
In the fifth decile	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150	102,660	50,545	52,120
In the top half of the distribution	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650	441,750	221,830	219,920
In the sixth decile	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185	100,415	49,670	50,750
In the seventh decile	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500	97,740	48,730	49,010
In the eighth decile	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300	93,065	46,835	46,230
In the ninth decile	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195	88,550	44,795	43,760
In the top decile	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475	61,975	31,805	30,170
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035	916,765	453,290	463,475
0 to 17 years	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125	217,490	112,465	105,025
0 to 5 years	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270	66,955	34,615	32,340
18 to 64 years	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005	586,895	288,240	298,650
65 years and over	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905	112,380	52,580	59,800
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740	113,715	54,660	59,055
0 to 17 years	1,163,830	597,570	566,255	38,325	19,875	18,455
0 to 5 years	396,095	203,055	193,030	12,840	6,725	6,115
18 to 64 years	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700	64,635	30,455	34,180
65 years and over	790,825	304,040	486,780	10,755	4,335	6,420
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	13.4	14.9	12.4	12.1	12.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.1	17.0	17.6	17.7	17.6
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	19.2	19.4	18.9
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.5	13.8	11.0	10.6	11.4
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.0	16.7	9.6	8.2	10.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630	87,215	43,225	43,985
0 to 17 years	696,025	357,255	338,770	27,270	14,160	13,110
0 to 5 years	236,435	121,170	115,260	9,300	4,865	4,435
18 to 64 years	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160	53,675	26,620	27,060
65 years and over	275,225	104,525	170,695	6,265	2,445	3,820
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	9.5	9.5	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	12.5	12.6	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	13.9	14.1	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.9	10.0	9.1	9.2	9.1
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.9	5.6	4.7	6.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	916,855	453,300	463,560
Official languages	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920	877,530	438,720	438,810
English	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995	876,870	438,475	438,395
French	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495	47,480	20,405	27,070
Non-official languages	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090	491,555	242,320	249,240
Aboriginal languages	263,845	127,550	136,295	105	50	55
Algonquian languages	177,570	85,505	92,065	95	40	50
Blackfoot	5,645	2,695	2,950	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	116,585	56,515	60,070	25	10	10
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	11,440	5,500	5,945	0	0	0
Moose Cree	195	80	115	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,465	710	755	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	545	225	320	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5,905	2,705	3,200	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	2,345	995	1,350	0	0	0
Woods Cree	2,665	1,230	1,435	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	86,115	42,080	44,035	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	9,765	4,710	5,050	20	10	10
Malecite	755	370	390	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	9,025	4,350	4,670	20	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	46,685	22,100	24,585	40	15	30
Algonquin	2,480	1,165	1,315	10	0	10
Ojibway	28,585	13,365	15,220	35	15	25
Oji-Cree	15,610	7,575	8,030	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	205	105	105	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	23,655	11,340	12,320	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	23,570	11,300	12,265	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Beaver	340	180	165	0	0	0
Carrier	2,105	955	1,145	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,150	535	610	0	0	0
Dene	13,060	6,270	6,790	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	2,375	1,210	1,165	0	0	0
Gwich'in	360	165	200	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	2,815	1,340	1,475	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	1,010	475	530	0	0	0
South Slavey	1,365	660	710	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	680	320	360	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	630	340	285	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	365	205	170	0	0	0
Tahltan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	420	160	260	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	285	115	170	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	145	50	95	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Haida	465	205	260	0	0	0
Inuit languages	42,980	21,355	21,630	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,975	895	1,080	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40,620	20,280	20,340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	470	225	240	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	2,800	1,240	1,555	0	0	0
Cayuga	125	40	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	2,415	1,120	1,295	0	0	0
Oneida	180	60	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	115	45	75	0	10	0
Kutenai	175	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	1,210	585	625	0	0	0
Salish languages	5,750	2,730	3,015	0	0	0
Comox	185	75	110	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,060	475	585	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	820	370	450	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,305	640	665	0	0	0
Squamish	285	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	450	220	235	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	565	295	270	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5,430	2,665	2,770	0	0	0
Dakota	1,760	870	890	0	0	0
Stoney	3,675	1,805	1,875	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tlingit	260	140	120	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,730	1,350	1,380	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,305	645	660	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,060	545	515	0	0	0
Tsimshian	410	180	235	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,490	680	805	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	110	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	125	50	75	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	605	285	320	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	565	265	300	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	665	310	360	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660	491,455	242,270	249,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	837,355	432,560	404,795	25,280	12,395	12,880
Berber languages	29,460	15,745	13,715	30	15	10
Kabyle	17,120	9,100	8,015	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	12,505	6,735	5,775	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	57,125	26,870	30,250	5,870	2,555	3,310
Bilen	1,085	625	470	0	0	0
Oromo	6,245	3,070	3,175	105	45	65
Somali	49,665	23,070	26,590	5,755	2,510	3,250
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	480	220	265	0	0	0
Semitic languages	771,130	400,780	370,350	19,400	9,835	9,565
Amharic	33,670	16,675	16,995	980	455	530
Arabic	629,055	329,235	299,820	13,140	6,810	6,330
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	19,745	9,720	10,020	6,020	2,920	3,100
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	7,115	3,505	3,610	1,025	500	525
Harari	1,710	855	860	150	65	85
Hebrew	75,020	38,730	36,290	255	140	120
Maltese	7,625	3,760	3,870	1,135	560	575
Tigrigna	21,340	10,640	10,705	505	245	255
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	3,220	1,655	1,565	310	180	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	2,775	1,440	1,335	340	160	185
Austro-Asiatic languages	224,865	105,845	119,020	8,425	3,805	4,625
Khmer (Cambodian)	27,035	12,640	14,400	380	145	235
Vietnamese	198,895	93,735	105,155	8,050	3,665	4,385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	190	70	120	30	0	25
Austronesian languages	656,200	273,075	383,125	20,620	8,735	11,885
Bikol	2,075	885	1,190	45	25	20
Cebuano	27,045	10,960	16,085	900	385	515
Fijian	1,660	955	705	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	7,925	3,200	4,720	235	105	135
Ilocano	34,530	13,805	20,730	1,120	435	690
Malagasy	2,335	1,120	1,220	0	0	0
Malay	22,470	10,370	12,100	725	345	375
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5,425	2,445	2,980	240	95	145
Pangasinan	1,800	790	1,015	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	612,735	253,210	359,530	19,380	8,210	11,165
Waray-Waray	1,395	530	860	30	15	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5,585	2,540	3,040	105	55	55
Creole languages	155,615	70,545	85,070	3,870	1,745	2,120
Haitian Creole	6,850	3,140	3,710	90	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	133,045	59,890	73,160	1,935	910	1,025
Creole languages, n.i.e.	16,635	7,955	8,675	1,840	790	1,050
Dravidian languages	250,180	126,220	123,960	29,180	14,585	14,605
Kannada	8,245	4,180	4,065	920	445	470
Malayalam	37,810	19,410	18,400	4,620	2,325	2,295
Tamil	189,860	94,640	95,220	21,860	10,900	10,965
Telugu	23,160	12,770	10,390	2,940	1,545	1,395
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	790	385	405	90	50	40
Hmong-Mien languages	870	435	435	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555	380,210	189,990	190,220
Albanian	31,930	16,140	15,790	1,515	765	750
Armenian	41,295	19,980	21,315	660	310	345
Balto-Slavic languages	817,315	384,960	432,350	19,050	8,975	10,080
Baltic languages	14,675	6,470	8,205	280	120	160
Latvian	6,500	2,960	3,540	115	45	75
Lithuanian	8,185	3,510	4,675	160	70	85
Slavic languages	805,915	379,965	425,945	18,815	8,870	9,950
Belarusan	2,265	1,070	1,195	25	10	10
Bosnian	18,265	9,055	9,215	435	215	220
Bulgarian	22,425	10,920	11,505	345	185	160
Croatian	69,840	34,515	35,325	3,015	1,405	1,605
Czech	28,720	13,675	15,050	455	225	230
Macedonian	23,075	11,190	11,880	855	405	445
Polish	214,965	99,365	115,600	8,660	4,050	4,605
Russian	269,645	127,055	142,595	2,735	1,335	1,405
Serbian	73,775	37,040	36,740	1,150	580	570
Serbo-Croatian	11,275	5,525	5,750	170	75	95
Slovak	21,470	10,215	11,255	400	170	230
Slovene (Slovenian)	11,495	5,205	6,290	620	290	335
Ukrainian	132,115	58,820	73,300	1,765	750	1,015
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	3,000	1,590	1,405	50	30	15
Celtic languages	9,165	4,705	4,455	80	45	35
Scottish Gaelic	3,980	2,010	1,975	45	30	20
Welsh	1,690	830	860	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	3,590	1,915	1,680	30	10	15
Germanic languages	695,535	337,215	358,320	7,700	3,625	4,075
Afrikaans	23,410	11,795	11,610	210	95	115
Danish	15,745	7,320	8,425	190	120	70
Dutch	120,865	57,885	62,990	1,965	870	1,100
Frisian	2,910	1,515	1,395	40	15	30
German	502,730	245,745	256,985	5,230	2,505	2,725
Icelandic	1,780	830	945	10	0	0
Norwegian	8,120	3,860	4,260	110	50	60
Swedish	14,140	6,510	7,635	140	60	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	4,400	1,945	2,455	30	10	25
Yiddish	20,985	10,435	10,550	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	8,710	4,425	4,285	20	10	15
Greek	150,965	75,510	75,455	2,515	1,305	1,215
Indo-Iranian languages	1,658,220	840,850	817,365	266,900	135,690	131,210
Indo-Aryan languages	1,387,805	704,370	683,435	260,345	132,440	127,910
Bengali	91,220	46,935	44,285	5,145	2,545	2,600
Gujarati	149,045	74,765	74,285	30,175	15,400	14,780
Hindi	433,365	221,665	211,700	84,820	42,945	41,870
Kashmiri	905	490	420	155	70	80
Konkani	6,790	3,185	3,605	720	330	385
Marathi	15,570	8,200	7,365	1,895	995	895
Nepali	21,380	10,915	10,470	1,500	760	745
Oriya (Odia)	1,535	755	775	155	75	80
Punjabi (Panjabi)	668,240	341,450	326,790	170,120	87,280	82,835
Sindhi	20,260	9,310	10,945	950	450	500
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	27,825	13,970	13,855	3,175	1,640	1,535
Urdu	322,220	164,685	157,535	40,510	20,505	20,000
Iranian languages	281,715	142,030	139,680	7,415	3,650	3,760
Kurdish	15,290	8,290	7,000	270	165	110
Pashto	23,180	12,465	10,715	1,435	725	710
Persian (Farsi)	252,320	126,565	125,755	6,100	2,990	3,110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	8,875	4,715	4,155	785	375	410
Italic (Romance) languages	1,897,630	898,530	999,100	84,400	40,615	43,785
Catalan	2,035	1,145	890	10	10	10
Italian	574,725	278,500	296,225	38,425	18,740	19,680
Portuguese	295,955	144,465	151,485	19,065	9,330	9,730
Romanian	115,050	55,275	59,770	1,520	695	820
Spanish	995,255	460,250	535,010	27,850	12,990	14,865
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	2,680	1,610	1,075	65	45	25
Japanese	83,090	36,760	46,335	595	285	315
Kartvelian languages	2,150	1,075	1,075	15	10	10
Georgian	2,150	1,080	1,070	15	0	10
Korean	172,755	80,170	92,590	1,370	635	740
Mongolic languages	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Mongolian	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	177,215	88,135	89,080	15,310	7,395	7,915
Akan (Twi)	22,145	10,810	11,340	6,395	3,040	3,360
Bamanankan	3,190	1,660	1,530	25	10	15
Edo	3,220	1,510	1,705	805	405	405
Ewe	3,000	1,685	1,315	95	60	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	4,725	2,460	2,260	80	45	30
Ga	2,250	1,140	1,110	465	250	215
Ganda	2,495	1,175	1,320	190	100	90
Igbo	8,850	4,710	4,140	1,005	535	470
Lingala	17,010	7,865	9,145	415	170	245
Rundi (Kirundi)	8,590	4,075	4,515	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	7,860	3,600	4,260	115	45	70
Shona	5,425	2,530	2,905	160	65	100
Swahili	38,680	19,565	19,115	1,735	855	880
Wolof	8,240	4,455	3,785	65	30	30
Yoruba	22,420	11,475	10,940	3,100	1,505	1,590
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40,760	20,375	20,385	1,385	665	720
Nilo-Saharan languages	7,015	3,520	3,495	80	40	40
Dinka	2,475	1,280	1,190	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	4,555	2,240	2,315	80	35	40
Sign languages	48,115	18,985	29,130	750	365	380
American Sign Language	21,930	7,780	14,155	300	135	165
Quebec Sign Language	4,665	1,665	3,005	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	22,275	9,835	12,440	455	240	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,430,440	672,100	758,340	11,310	5,395	5,920
Chinese languages	1,413,110	663,465	749,640	11,015	5,225	5,785
Cantonese	699,125	325,840	373,285	5,865	2,815	3,060
Hakka	12,445	5,555	6,890	200	85	120
Mandarin	814,450	377,635	436,815	5,335	2,460	2,875
Min Dong	1,045	440	600	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	42,840	19,005	23,835	555	270	290
Wu (Shanghainese)	16,530	7,490	9,040	145	60	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	41,690	19,995	21,690	345	170	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	590	250	340	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	18,270	9,100	9,175	300	170	135
Burmese	4,995	2,490	2,500	75	40	35
Karenic languages	4,895	2,425	2,475	15	10	15
Tibetan	7,050	3,555	3,490	95	55	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,160	1,220	115	70	45
Tai-Kadai languages	30,400	13,210	17,195	995	500	495
Lao	17,235	8,240	8,990	825	410	415
Thai	15,390	5,875	9,520	255	130	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60,530	31,585	28,945	1,240	695	550
Azerbaijani	5,450	2,885	2,565	45	25	15
Turkish	50,775	26,605	24,165	1,175	665	510
Uyghur	1,385	685	700	10	0	0
Uzbek	2,465	1,230	1,235	20	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,870	905	965	10	0	0
Uralic languages	94,810	44,270	50,545	1,950	880	1,075
Estonian	6,070	2,750	3,315	160	50	120
Finnish	17,595	7,540	10,050	140	65	75
Hungarian	71,285	34,005	37,280	1,650	765	880
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	9,730	5,375	4,355	570	315	255
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	916,855	453,300	463,560
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090	798,360	395,405	402,955
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010	203,840	105,540	98,300
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080	594,520	289,865	304,655
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400	118,500	57,895	60,605
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	916,855	453,295	463,560
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290	459,505	232,375	227,125
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	442,520	212,610	229,910
Before 1981	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715	88,045	41,595	46,450
1981 to 1990	915,555	439,245	476,310	58,290	28,600	29,685
1991 to 2000	1,486,655	696,720	789,940	105,655	50,390	55,265
2001 to 2010	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465	132,985	64,160	68,820
2001 to 2005	928,935	439,890	489,050	69,425	33,485	35,940
2006 to 2010	1,056,095	500,680	555,415	63,555	30,675	32,880
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,212,075	582,175	629,895	57,550	27,855	29,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	506,625	260,755	245,870	14,835	8,310	6,525
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335	442,520	212,605	229,915
Under 5 years	731,340	364,165	367,175	35,765	18,020	17,750
5 to 14 years	1,311,810	665,870	645,945	68,885	34,540	34,350
15 to 24 years	1,604,430	724,430	880,005	113,155	49,635	63,510
25 to 44 years	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950	172,905	86,835	86,070
45 years and over	694,320	318,060	376,260	51,805	23,575	28,230
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	442,520	212,610	229,910
Americas	1,128,745	510,650	618,100	90,845	40,495	50,350
Brazil	29,320	13,235	16,080	740	305	435
Colombia	70,035	32,065	37,965	1,685	760	935
El Salvador	48,080	23,865	24,215	2,570	1,300	1,265
Guyana	87,685	38,940	48,745	20,575	9,445	11,130
Haiti	93,480	40,955	52,525	595	300	300
Jamaica	138,345	59,960	78,390	31,565	13,490	18,070
Mexico	80,585	37,530	43,055	1,135	465	670
Peru	29,615	12,950	16,665	960	405	555
Trinidad and Tobago	65,040	29,325	35,710	10,635	4,880	5,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	253,715	113,505	140,215	4,570	2,110	2,460
Other places of birth in Americas	232,850	108,325	124,530	15,815	7,030	8,785
Europe	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260	70,760	33,915	36,850
Bosnia and Herzegovina	36,135	18,050	18,085	740	380	370
Croatia	40,045	20,005	20,035	1,575	705	870
France	105,565	55,395	50,170	555	225	330
Germany	145,845	69,525	76,320	2,745	1,345	1,400
Greece	62,715	31,580	31,135	1,380	695	685
Hungary	36,820	17,945	18,875	865	380	485
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	28,325	14,355	13,970	670	295	375
Italy	236,640	118,595	118,040	19,610	9,755	9,855
Netherlands	88,475	45,185	43,295	1,515	690	830
Poland	146,465	66,450	80,020	6,055	2,785	3,275
Portugal	139,450	68,150	71,300	11,085	5,620	5,470
Romania	90,305	42,795	47,510	1,380	630	750
Russian Federation	78,685	34,265	44,420	840	340	500
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	33,320	16,325	17,000	660	365	295
Ukraine	73,030	33,360	39,665	980	420	560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	499,115	243,225	255,890	14,240	6,480	7,760
Other places of birth in Europe	247,470	119,945	127,530	5,865	2,820	3,045
Africa	637,485	322,510	314,970	26,810	12,895	13,915
Algeria	64,620	33,920	30,705	95	50	40
Egypt	64,615	34,125	30,495	1,190	590	600
Ethiopia	32,790	15,980	16,810	995	480	515
Kenya	27,150	12,810	14,340	2,155	1,045	1,120
Morocco	69,655	36,120	33,535	215	110	105
Nigeria	42,430	21,830	20,600	6,140	3,065	3,080
Somalia	27,230	12,070	15,160	3,125	1,255	1,865
South Africa, Republic of	44,660	22,205	22,460	735	345	390
Other places of birth in Africa	264,320	133,450	130,870	12,150	5,950	6,200
Asia	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175	252,955	124,795	128,155
Afghanistan	51,955	26,030	25,930	3,835	1,835	2,000
Bangladesh	58,735	29,875	28,865	2,860	1,410	1,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	649,260	290,800	358,460	4,185	1,890	2,290
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	208,940	98,020	110,915	1,145	550	595
India	668,565	334,030	334,540	152,235	76,140	76,095
IranCensus data footnote 61	154,425	77,970	76,455	1,135	635	495
Iraq	68,485	34,785	33,705	8,005	4,080	3,930
Japan	27,240	7,955	19,285	200	75	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	123,305	57,170	66,140	1,130	520	610
Lebanon	88,745	47,295	41,450	1,010	525	485
Pakistan	202,260	103,225	99,035	24,535	12,495	12,045
Philippines	588,305	247,095	341,210	19,830	8,535	11,300
Sri Lanka	131,995	64,825	67,170	15,190	7,570	7,620
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	52,960	26,595	26,365	690	345	350
Taiwan	63,770	28,170	35,605	330	130	205
Viet Nam	169,250	78,000	91,250	6,840	3,155	3,690
Other places of birth in Asia	320,965	158,150	162,815	9,800	4,905	4,890
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	57,030	28,210	28,825	1,150	510	640
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,212,075	582,180	629,895	57,550	27,855	29,690
Americas	152,595	72,870	79,720	7,655	3,720	3,945
Brazil	8,500	4,000	4,490	185	85	100
Colombia	15,300	6,885	8,415	240	80	160
Cuba	5,370	2,545	2,820	180	90	90
Haiti	19,985	9,160	10,830	205	85	120
Jamaica	12,495	6,680	5,820	2,835	1,490	1,345
Mexico	18,660	9,090	9,575	255	125	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	33,060	16,480	16,580	840	435	405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	6,425	2,990	3,435	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Americas	32,790	15,040	17,750	2,880	1,310	1,570
Europe	140,030	70,995	69,035	1,685	775	910
France	24,150	13,000	11,150	60	10	50
Germany	6,300	3,255	3,045	70	45	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,660	3,540	2,120	30	10	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	5,900	2,735	3,165	15	10	0
Romania	7,610	3,330	4,280	50	15	35
Russian Federation	11,565	4,485	7,080	70	20	45
Ukraine	13,425	6,015	7,410	90	35	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	24,445	14,235	10,215	385	175	215
Other places of birth in Europe	40,970	20,405	20,570	920	460	460
Africa	162,800	81,545	81,245	4,775	2,350	2,420
Algeria	17,175	8,440	8,735	10	10	0
Cameroon	10,265	5,005	5,255	180	85	95
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	7,400	3,570	3,835	150	60	85
Côte d'Ivoire	6,240	3,030	3,210	100	40	60
Egypt	16,115	8,445	7,665	225	110	115
Eritrea	6,050	3,195	2,855	110	65	50
Ethiopia	7,510	3,625	3,890	75	35	45
Morocco	15,105	7,470	7,635	45	15	25
Nigeria	17,285	8,850	8,435	1,790	895	900
Somalia	5,335	2,600	2,730	515	250	265
South Africa, Republic of	5,765	2,935	2,830	35	25	10
Tunisia	6,700	3,475	3,230	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	41,855	20,905	20,950	1,535	765	770
Asia	748,700	352,095	396,610	43,290	20,945	22,345
Afghanistan	9,240	4,530	4,710	635	270	365
Bangladesh	12,900	6,445	6,460	430	215	220
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	129,020	57,745	71,270	415	140	270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,975	2,090	2,880	20	0	10
India	147,190	75,145	72,045	28,335	14,045	14,290
IranCensus data footnote 61	42,070	20,580	21,490	155	100	65
Iraq	20,665	10,345	10,320	2,295	1,130	1,170
Israel	4,740	2,615	2,130	20	10	10
Japan	4,905	1,250	3,655	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	21,710	9,630	12,075	50	20	35
Lebanon	9,375	4,980	4,400	75	40	35
Nepal	7,505	3,780	3,715	525	240	280
Pakistan	41,480	20,530	20,945	3,855	1,855	2,000
Philippines	188,810	83,050	105,760	3,375	1,415	1,950
Saudi Arabia	5,465	2,820	2,640	135	45	85
Sri Lanka	11,495	5,190	6,305	1,325	610	720
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	29,945	15,245	14,700	315	175	140
Taiwan	4,310	1,685	2,625	0	10	0
Turkey	4,255	2,365	1,890	65	50	20
United Arab Emirates	6,135	3,220	2,910	360	165	200
Viet Nam	11,210	4,500	6,705	430	165	265
Other places of birth in Asia	31,320	14,345	16,970	440	245	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	7,955	4,670	3,280	135	65	70
Australia	4,965	2,950	2,010	115	65	50
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	2,990	1,720	1,270	20	0	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485	916,855	453,300	463,560
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505	460,145	222,375	237,770
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650	286,650	146,025	140,620
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330	170,070	84,900	85,165
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085	360,035	173,690	186,350
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885	134,220	69,970	64,250
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,220,755	755,370	465,380	53,530	36,875	16,650
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510	80,695	33,090	47,600
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400	172,535	75,250	97,280
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	858,845	453,675	405,175	49,660	26,650	23,010
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	68,145	31,530	36,615	3,625	1,820	1,800
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	916,860	453,295	463,560
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,673,785	813,520	860,265	7,175	3,385	3,790
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,629,805	792,970	836,835	6,710	3,150	3,555
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	977,235	471,510	505,725	4,370	2,105	2,270
Métis	587,545	289,435	298,115	2,200	985	1,210
Inuk (Inuit)	65,030	32,030	32,995	145	65	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	21,310	10,165	11,145	215	95	125
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	22,670	10,385	12,290	250	140	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225	909,680	449,910	459,770
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	916,855	453,295	463,560
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	820,120	395,670	424,445	2,090	1,040	1,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040	914,770	452,255	462,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490	916,855	453,300	463,560
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	727,790	356,970	370,815	1,175	530	645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	709,235	347,985	361,245	1,155	515	635
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	573,215	280,040	293,180	980	435	540
Métis single ancestry	91,255	45,740	45,515	160	65	95
Inuit single ancestry	44,765	22,210	22,555	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	18,555	8,985	9,565	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15,140	7,305	7,835	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	2,470	1,205	1,265	15	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	770	390	380	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	170	85	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,402,735	669,710	733,025	9,735	4,660	5,070
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,347,610	644,210	703,400	9,480	4,535	4,945
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	881,455	418,215	463,235	7,670	3,675	3,995
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	441,000	213,940	227,065	1,615	760	855
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,155	12,045	13,105	195	105	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55,125	25,505	29,625	255	130	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,325	22,740	26,585	155	75	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,470	1,655	1,815	70	40	35
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	940	1,065	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	170	160	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645	905,945	448,105	457,840
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	916,860	453,295	463,560
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495	580,570	286,165	294,405
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,924,635	977,690	946,945	326,925	166,405	160,520
Chinese	1,577,060	746,400	830,665	12,550	6,170	6,380
Black	1,198,540	580,070	618,475	120,750	56,245	64,505
Filipino	780,125	341,800	438,330	26,980	12,075	14,900
Latin American	447,325	215,460	231,860	23,090	11,115	11,970
Arab	523,235	276,425	246,810	10,710	5,435	5,275
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	313,260	148,880	164,385	11,565	5,520	6,045
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	264,305	133,475	130,825	9,205	4,560	4,645
Korean	188,710	89,110	99,600	1,535	750	790
Japanese	92,920	40,105	52,815	950	440	505
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	132,090	62,540	69,550	22,800	10,765	12,035
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	232,375	113,140	119,230	13,505	6,675	6,830
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000	336,290	167,135	169,155
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	916,860	453,300	463,560
North American Aboriginal origins	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840	10,915	5,195	5,715
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525,570	731,410	794,155	8,900	4,240	4,660
Inuit	79,130	38,695	40,435	325	180	145
Métis	599,995	291,310	308,690	1,965	920	1,045
Other North American origins	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835	118,340	59,515	58,825
Acadian	119,675	57,805	61,865	460	250	205
American	377,405	182,690	194,715	4,700	2,225	2,480
Canadian	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370	114,215	57,585	56,625
New Brunswicker	1,490	800	685	15	15	10
Newfoundlander	22,215	11,420	10,800	720	355	370
Nova Scotian	3,700	1,770	1,930	130	60	70
Ontarian	3,925	1,980	1,945	90	55	35
Québécois	194,560	99,320	95,235	215	95	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	1,895	950	945	35	35	0
European origins	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605	326,450	160,670	165,775
British Isles origins	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115	154,690	75,565	79,115
Channel Islander	3,595	1,740	1,855	50	20	30
Cornish	1,975	995	975	0	0	0
English	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570	89,675	43,840	45,830
Irish	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385	62,785	29,950	32,830
Manx	6,125	3,090	3,040	95	55	45
Scottish	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620	62,820	30,400	32,415
Welsh	474,805	226,600	248,210	6,135	3,090	3,045
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	644,695	307,090	337,610	11,030	5,220	5,810
French origins	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340	27,890	13,610	14,275
Alsatian	2,800	1,300	1,495	10	10	0
Breton	11,845	5,765	6,080	0	0	0
Corsican	1,750	950	805	0	0	0
French	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165	27,880	13,605	14,275
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760	44,750	22,185	22,565
Austrian	207,050	100,775	106,275	2,450	1,235	1,215
Bavarian	940	485	455	15	10	10
Belgian	186,665	91,395	95,270	970	460	510
Dutch	1,111,655	546,565	565,090	13,420	6,440	6,985
Flemish	11,685	5,730	5,960	35	20	15
Frisian	4,590	2,395	2,195	75	40	35
German	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615	29,490	14,805	14,685
Luxembourger	3,915	2,025	1,890	45	20	30
Swiss	155,120	76,935	78,185	1,280	635	650
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	3,365	1,645	1,720	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,201,320	579,005	622,315	5,650	2,775	2,870
Danish	207,470	100,660	106,810	1,455	730	725
Finnish	143,645	69,045	74,600	1,280	600	685
Icelandic	101,795	49,875	51,915	245	145	105
Norwegian	463,275	223,075	240,200	1,240	620	620
Swedish	349,645	163,545	186,095	1,560	755	805
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	52,780	26,965	25,820	305	135	170
Eastern European origins	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505	39,940	19,495	20,450
Bulgarian	34,565	16,935	17,625	605	345	255
Byelorussian	20,710	10,190	10,515	205	95	110
Czech	104,580	51,555	53,030	1,270	665	600
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40,715	19,235	21,480	530	280	250
Estonian	24,530	11,715	12,815	430	175	250
Hungarian	348,085	170,040	178,045	4,740	2,345	2,390
Latvian	30,725	14,920	15,805	450	215	235
Lithuanian	59,285	28,745	30,535	760	410	350
Moldovan	14,915	7,265	7,650	65	35	35
Polish	1,106,585	533,830	572,750	18,050	8,585	9,460
Romanian	238,050	114,705	123,345	2,635	1,230	1,410
Russian	622,445	297,600	324,850	3,780	1,815	1,970
Slovak	72,285	35,360	36,925	1,120	540	575
Ukrainian	1,359,655	663,560	696,095	10,655	5,245	5,410
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20,415	9,895	10,520	110	60	50
Southern European origins	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775	141,000	70,740	70,255
Albanian	36,185	18,385	17,800	1,705	890	815
Bosnian	26,740	13,320	13,420	645	310	330
Catalan	1,280	740	535	30	10	20
Croatian	133,970	67,825	66,140	4,905	2,480	2,420
Cypriot	5,650	2,850	2,795	145	55	90
Greek	271,410	137,405	134,005	5,740	2,910	2,830
Italian	1,587,965	794,525	793,445	79,395	40,505	38,885
Kosovar	2,865	1,470	1,395	40	25	15
Macedonian	43,110	21,650	21,460	1,780	875	905
Maltese	41,920	20,955	20,965	4,140	2,040	2,095
Montenegrin	4,160	2,180	1,985	115	45	65
Portuguese	482,605	239,360	243,250	34,270	17,110	17,165
Serbian	96,530	49,095	47,440	1,615	755	860
Sicilian	6,940	3,500	3,435	170	95	80
Slovenian	40,470	20,105	20,365	1,545	755	785
Spanish	396,460	184,520	211,945	14,355	6,745	7,610
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	38,480	18,620	19,860	725	355	365
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	2,170	1,030	1,135	30	15	15
Other European origins	226,695	115,110	111,580	2,310	1,095	1,215
Basque	6,965	3,690	3,275	80	35	40
Jewish	143,660	72,625	71,035	1,240	565	670
Roma (Gypsy)	4,630	2,195	2,440	55	25	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	4,870	2,560	2,310	60	25	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	67,890	34,730	33,160	880	440	440
Caribbean origins	749,155	349,810	399,345	93,415	42,390	51,020
Antiguan	4,500	2,115	2,385	490	235	260
Bahamian	3,675	1,915	1,760	150	85	70
Barbadian	37,780	17,745	20,035	3,250	1,495	1,750
Bermudan	3,075	1,435	1,640	25	20	15
Carib	3,030	1,175	1,860	415	155	255
Cuban	29,065	13,800	15,270	1,650	685	965
Dominican	23,130	11,000	12,125	1,085	505	580
Grenadian	17,915	7,835	10,080	2,785	1,215	1,565
Guadeloupean	1,125	515	605	0	0	0
Haitian	165,095	76,460	88,635	885	425	460
Jamaican	309,485	145,080	164,410	60,830	27,480	33,355
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,915	1,460	1,460	350	145	205
Martinican	2,010	900	1,110	0	0	0
Montserratan	930	460	470	70	40	25
Puerto Rican	3,405	1,645	1,765	80	35	45
St. Lucian	8,985	4,095	4,890	1,280	570	700
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	78,965	37,325	41,635	10,175	4,815	5,360
Vincentian/Grenadinian	17,420	7,475	9,945	2,390	995	1,395
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70,270	31,625	38,645	13,830	6,040	7,790
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	26,830	12,520	14,310	2,405	1,200	1,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	674,640	325,210	349,430	39,645	18,620	21,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	22,725	10,875	11,850	920	460	460
Arawak	1,440	610	830	135	60	75
Argentinian	20,680	10,130	10,545	1,540	645	895
Belizean	1,755	915	845	30	15	10
Bolivian	5,055	2,480	2,580	245	110	135
Brazilian	36,830	17,380	19,455	1,050	460	590
Chilean	45,190	22,280	22,910	2,200	1,020	1,175
Colombian	96,325	45,590	50,735	2,630	1,270	1,360
Costa Rican	5,535	2,680	2,855	360	160	200
Ecuadorian	25,405	11,995	13,415	3,405	1,665	1,735
Guatemalan	26,275	13,360	12,915	1,780	900	880
Guyanese	84,275	39,530	44,745	15,805	7,350	8,455
Hispanic	11,055	5,380	5,670	560	250	310
Honduran	10,650	5,235	5,415	415	175	240
Maya	6,285	3,350	2,940	125	65	65
Mexican	128,485	62,890	65,595	2,000	925	1,070
Nicaraguan	13,705	6,650	7,055	615	295	325
Panamanian	4,700	2,210	2,495	360	175	180
Paraguayan	4,325	2,165	2,160	50	20	30
Peruvian	42,145	19,645	22,505	1,430	625	810
Salvadorean	66,220	32,960	33,255	3,545	1,785	1,765
Uruguayan	6,795	3,390	3,410	905	440	465
Venezuelan	26,345	12,220	14,125	500	230	265
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	28,455	13,930	14,525	1,785	865	920
African origins	1,067,930	539,805	528,120	53,335	26,105	27,235
Central and West African origins	230,110	118,040	112,070	20,040	10,080	9,960
Akan	1,955	1,090	870	330	170	160
Angolan	2,960	1,475	1,480	95	60	30
Ashanti	1,585	855	735	645	355	290
Beninese	4,995	2,670	2,320	70	45	30
Burkinabe	3,150	1,665	1,485	45	20	20
Cameroonian	24,615	12,390	12,230	520	250	270
Chadian	1,845	955	885	40	15	25
Congolese	38,365	18,925	19,440	720	360	360
Edo	1,945	1,095	855	430	200	230
Ewe	845	470	375	10	10	0
Gabonese	1,405	660	750	10	0	0
Gambian	975	495	475	75	35	35
Ghanaian	35,495	17,720	17,770	8,865	4,365	4,495
Guinean	7,240	3,785	3,455	80	40	40
Ibo	5,315	2,850	2,470	450	260	195
Ivorian	10,935	5,485	5,450	175	55	115
Liberian	2,485	1,130	1,360	150	70	80
Malian	4,490	2,280	2,210	25	10	15
Malinké	1,125	585	535	30	25	0
Nigerian	51,835	27,025	24,805	6,560	3,380	3,180
Peulh	2,435	1,270	1,170	0	0	0
Senegalese	10,175	5,500	4,670	55	30	25
Sierra Leonean	2,620	1,330	1,295	145	65	75
Togolese	5,300	2,870	2,430	70	45	20
Wolof	840	495	345	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,585	5,075	4,515	1,140	585	560
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15,380	7,940	7,445	670	330	340
North African origins	355,045	185,775	169,270	3,165	1,605	1,565
Algerian	67,335	34,755	32,580	180	100	80
Berber	37,060	19,685	17,375	145	85	55
Coptic	3,535	1,860	1,680	60	35	25
Dinka	900	500	400	0	0	0
Egyptian	99,140	51,730	47,410	2,010	1,015	995
Libyan	7,740	4,135	3,605	80	40	40
Maure	1,190	655	535	45	30	25
Moroccan	103,940	54,005	49,945	425	220	205
Sudanese	19,960	10,315	9,645	320	140	180
Tunisian	25,645	13,985	11,665	20	15	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	6,115	3,320	2,795	65	25	35
Southern and East African origins	260,145	128,325	131,815	13,260	6,350	6,905
Afrikaner	1,870	955	915	10	10	0
Amhara	1,530	815	715	55	35	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	3,965	2,175	1,785	75	35	40
Burundian	10,990	5,405	5,580	90	45	45
Djiboutian	1,710	790	920	35	10	20
Eritrean	25,255	12,830	12,430	610	295	315
Ethiopian	44,065	21,680	22,385	1,635	810	825
Harari	665	355	305	10	0	0
Kenyan	10,915	5,230	5,685	770	365	410
Malagasy	4,500	2,175	2,325	10	0	15
Mauritian	9,325	4,655	4,665	620	355	260
Oromo	3,350	1,745	1,605	45	20	20
Rwandan	10,775	5,065	5,705	190	75	115
Seychellois	1,285	575	710	50	25	25
Somali	62,550	30,215	32,330	7,575	3,480	4,100
South African	41,375	20,575	20,800	670	350	320
Tanzanian	4,710	2,400	2,310	145	70	65
Tigrian	2,155	1,160	995	65	35	30
Ugandan	5,705	2,875	2,830	310	165	145
Zambian	1,860	935	920	80	35	45
Zimbabwean	8,090	3,975	4,110	195	90	100
Zulu	945	475	475	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	17,305	8,445	8,860	605	280	325
Other African origins	239,560	116,400	123,165	17,775	8,510	9,265
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30,385	14,015	16,370	2,135	945	1,190
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	212,005	103,790	108,215	15,850	7,670	8,180
Asian origins	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115	419,755	210,425	209,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,011,145	518,170	492,980	29,670	14,885	14,780
Afghan	83,995	42,320	41,675	6,125	2,980	3,155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	111,400	58,930	52,475	2,355	1,205	1,150
Armenian	63,810	31,505	32,305	1,100	570	530
Assyrian	13,835	7,115	6,720	3,025	1,545	1,480
Azerbaijani	6,425	3,230	3,200	160	80	75
Georgian	4,775	2,430	2,345	50	35	10
Hazara	1,515	810	705	10	10	10
Iranian	210,405	106,565	103,840	2,485	1,335	1,145
Iraqi	70,925	35,965	34,955	7,345	3,695	3,650
Israeli	28,735	15,065	13,675	275	135	140
Jordanian	14,250	7,520	6,735	320	160	160
Kazakh	3,330	1,615	1,710	10	10	0
Kurd	16,315	8,810	7,515	220	125	95
Kuwaiti	2,235	1,185	1,055	20	0	10
Kyrgyz	1,060	510	550	0	0	0
Lebanese	219,555	112,970	106,590	2,200	1,105	1,100
Palestinian	44,820	23,900	20,920	1,180	620	560
Pashtun	4,810	2,565	2,245	325	175	150
Saudi Arabian	6,810	3,935	2,880	145	55	85
Syrian	77,045	38,445	38,600	1,485	640	845
Tajik	2,905	1,410	1,495	95	40	55
Tatar	4,825	2,155	2,670	40	20	20
Turk	63,955	32,855	31,100	1,805	890	915
Turkmen	1,040	540	500	40	20	20
Uighur	1,555	775	785	0	0	0
Uzbek	3,920	1,920	2,000	35	10	25
Yemeni	6,645	3,335	3,305	270	110	155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25,280	13,180	12,100	1,210	630	580
South Asian origins	1,963,330	993,595	969,735	330,595	167,740	162,865
Bangladeshi	45,940	23,645	22,300	1,860	910	945
Bengali	22,900	11,730	11,180	1,375	700	670
Bhutanese	3,600	1,765	1,835	15	10	10
East Indian	1,374,710	694,990	679,720	247,760	125,765	121,990
Goan	6,070	2,915	3,155	510	225	285
Gujarati	8,350	4,305	4,050	1,880	1,055	825
Kashmiri	3,115	1,605	1,510	260	110	150
Nepali	17,140	8,715	8,420	1,425	700	725
Pakistani	215,555	110,420	105,140	25,730	12,950	12,785
Punjabi	118,400	61,155	57,240	34,750	17,975	16,775
Sinhalese	7,285	3,605	3,685	1,005	505	500
Sri Lankan	152,595	75,010	77,585	17,300	8,585	8,720
Tamil	48,670	24,845	23,825	5,750	2,920	2,830
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	76,400	38,815	37,585	13,785	6,945	6,835
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155	61,990	28,935	33,055
Burmese	9,335	4,535	4,795	245	95	150
Cambodian (Khmer)	38,490	18,515	19,980	655	300	355
Chinese	1,769,195	836,150	933,045	21,030	10,255	10,775
Filipino	837,130	369,105	468,025	29,670	13,385	16,285
Hmong	805	420	390	20	15	0
Indonesian	21,390	9,950	11,440	445	215	230
Japanese	121,485	53,415	68,070	1,435	665	770
Karen	4,510	2,275	2,240	55	25	25
Korean	198,210	93,680	104,525	1,695	825	865
Laotian	24,580	12,190	12,390	1,105	540	565
Malaysian	16,920	7,735	9,185	495	230	260
Mongolian	7,480	3,560	3,915	105	40	65
Singaporean	2,850	1,325	1,520	105	50	55
Taiwanese	36,510	16,570	19,945	175	60	115
Thai	19,010	7,330	11,680	465	200	265
Tibetan	8,040	4,055	3,985	125	70	60
Vietnamese	240,615	115,935	124,680	9,285	4,385	4,905
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	6,500	3,150	3,355	830	365	465
Other Asian origins	22,745	11,280	11,460	2,595	1,335	1,255
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	22,740	11,280	11,460	2,595	1,335	1,260
Oceania origins	85,470	43,030	42,440	1,040	545	500
Australian	42,315	21,710	20,605	375	210	170
New Zealander	15,395	8,065	7,330	215	130	80
Pacific Islands origins	29,485	14,240	15,250	480	220	255
Fijian	19,375	9,280	10,090	400	180	220
Hawaiian	3,295	1,500	1,795	10	10	10
Maori	2,500	1,310	1,195	20	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	1,530	725	805	15	10	0
Samoan	1,100	625	475	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	2,335	1,145	1,185	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,072,075	...	...	276,285	...	...
Owner	9,541,320	...	...	212,245	...	...
Renter	4,474,530	...	...	64,040	...	...
Band housing	56,230	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,072,075	...	...	276,285	...	...
Condominium	1,874,840	...	...	30,190	...	...
Not condominium	12,197,240	...	...	246,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,072,080	...	...	276,290	...	...
No bedrooms	93,345	...	...	595	...	...
1 bedroom	1,925,015	...	...	19,940	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,547,090	...	...	38,735	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,836,485	...	...	98,230	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,670,145	...	...	118,780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,072,075	...	...	276,290	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,068,915	...	...	57,115	...	...
5 rooms	2,177,045	...	...	40,230	...	...
6 rooms	1,981,585	...	...	45,645	...	...
7 rooms	1,790,180	...	...	42,540	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,054,355	...	...	90,765	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,072,080	...	...	276,285	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,802,060	...	...	259,950	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270,020	...	...	16,335	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,072,075	...	...	276,290	...	...
Suitable	13,376,345	...	...	246,025	...	...
Not suitable	695,730	...	...	30,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,072,080	...	...	276,290	...	...
1960 or before	3,126,380	...	...	26,430	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,185,510	...	...	75,545	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,977,640	...	...	42,410	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,746,390	...	...	41,320	...	...
2001 to 2005	976,390	...	...	35,425	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,089,750	...	...	27,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	970,015	...	...	27,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,072,080	...	...	276,290	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,151,600	...	...	263,815	...	...
Major repairs needed	920,480	...	...	12,475	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,072,080	...	...	276,290	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,324,865	...	...	138,495	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,404,800	...	...	121,320	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	342,415	...	...	16,470	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,072,080	...	...	276,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	437,230	...	...	3,250	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,991,685	...	...	31,340	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,414,920	...	...	59,595	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,862,870	...	...	72,425	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,859,315	...	...	54,525	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,034,220	...	...	33,085	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,084,700	...	...	16,635	...	...
85 years and over	387,135	...	...	5,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,798,305	...	...	275,370	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,472,355	...	...	187,535	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,325,950	...	...	87,835	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,861,615	...	...	78,935	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,368,330	...	...	211,510	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	73.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	28.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	1,786	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,313	...	...	1,769	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,556	...	...	531,645	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	443,058	...	...	580,371	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,452,850	...	...	63,995	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	14.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	43.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	1,165	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	1,176	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580	737,910	360,855	377,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585	152,490	73,330	79,160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770	223,025	112,080	110,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230	362,390	175,445	186,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650	38,850	27,125	11,725
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,549,880	880,365	669,515	20,610	12,890	7,720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140	18,235	14,235	4,005
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890	138,115	61,020	77,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	813,335	331,940	481,395	17,825	8,515	9,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300	167,600	78,795	88,810
Bachelor's degree	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935	115,880	53,565	62,315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	462,295	203,725	258,570	10,965	5,125	5,845
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190,925	102,530	88,395	3,745	1,930	1,815
Master's degree	1,331,045	651,510	679,535	34,540	16,770	17,770
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	231,510	144,640	86,870	2,465	1,400	1,070
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	493,590	239,350	254,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685	66,030	33,525	32,505
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565	137,225	68,680	68,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580	290,335	137,145	153,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650	27,690	19,135	8,560
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,145,035	639,785	505,250	14,825	9,180	5,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	897,390	737,990	159,405	12,865	9,960	2,910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920	108,740	46,760	61,980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580,885	240,040	340,850	13,380	6,410	6,970
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155	140,525	64,845	75,675
Bachelor's degree	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925	95,090	43,395	51,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	362,455	151,205	211,250	9,225	4,150	5,075
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	153,290	74,440	78,855	3,255	1,585	1,670
Master's degree	1,120,190	527,335	592,850	30,985	14,690	16,295
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175,685	102,415	73,275	1,965	1,030	935
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	737,910	360,855	377,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350	375,520	185,410	190,105
Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,800	17,870	3,595	14,275
13. Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,805	17,870	3,590	14,275
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	596,230	268,050	328,180	10,760	5,060	5,695
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	99,020	72,865	26,150	1,835	1,350	480
50. Visual and performing arts	497,210	195,185	302,025	8,925	3,710	5,215
Humanities	850,840	330,490	520,345	26,590	9,340	17,255
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	98,000	22,100	75,900	2,440	520	1,920
23. English language and literature/letters	178,590	52,785	125,810	4,940	1,315	3,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275,525	104,135	171,390	13,625	4,950	8,680
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	4,160	1,640	2,520	40	30	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	51,930	30,185	21,750	1,075	550	525
39. Theology and religious vocations	77,490	46,285	31,200	1,105	705	400
54. History	111,465	59,965	51,500	2,815	1,190	1,625
55. French language and literature/letters	53,680	13,400	40,290	555	80	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445	43,080	12,735	30,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	24,685	5,660	19,025	320	30	290
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	182,275	68,030	114,245	2,945	1,050	1,900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	324,660	26,065	298,595	9,295	840	8,450
22. Legal professions and studies	289,600	102,660	186,945	7,755	2,525	5,240
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35,445	8,150	27,295	750	155	595
42. Psychology	281,470	71,230	210,230	5,715	1,180	4,530
45. Social sciences	623,775	304,660	319,110	16,300	6,950	9,345
Business, management and public administration	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565	85,265	36,500	48,765
30.16 Accounting and computer science	6,190	1,850	4,340	210	75	130
44. Public administration and social service professions	237,835	48,815	189,015	5,780	1,190	4,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215	79,275	35,235	44,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	614,280	315,665	298,615	17,915	8,400	9,515
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	249,955	105,560	144,400	6,360	2,325	4,040
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125,600	61,685	63,915	5,890	2,750	3,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	28,155	12,625	15,530	160	60	105
40. Physical sciences	179,305	122,815	56,485	4,580	2,960	1,615
41. Science technologies/technicians	31,270	12,980	18,290	925	305	615
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	651,480	420,370	231,110	19,625	12,760	6,870
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	514,685	356,435	158,250	16,480	11,175	5,305
25. Library science	40,820	6,495	34,320	370	70	305
27. Mathematics and statistics	86,655	50,930	35,725	2,600	1,390	1,205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	9,325	6,510	2,815	170	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700	71,865	65,740	6,125
04. Architecture and related services	114,315	72,880	41,435	2,345	1,690	655
14. Engineering	752,465	615,880	136,585	22,745	19,255	3,490
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	620,065	551,855	68,205	14,810	13,455	1,355
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	410	85	325	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	702,155	682,710	19,445	10,960	10,815	150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	731,135	709,430	21,705	13,920	13,610	315
48. Precision production	406,855	389,850	17,005	7,085	6,920	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	339,050	219,040	120,010	4,475	2,835	1,640
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205,930	127,925	78,005	3,225	2,105	1,115
03. Natural resources and conservation	133,120	91,115	42,005	1,255	730	525
Health and related fields	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545	45,600	9,090	36,510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	164,295	81,260	83,040	3,380	1,765	1,610
51. Health professions and related programs	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670	41,465	6,925	34,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	54,740	30,910	23,830	760	405	355
Personal, protective and transportation services	995,825	507,200	488,630	19,305	9,400	9,910
12. Personal and culinary services	565,555	151,530	414,025	10,580	2,710	7,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	3,505	3,080	420	35	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	7,900	7,230	670	70	70	0
43. Security and protective services	206,745	150,540	56,205	5,760	3,985	1,775
49. Transportation and materials moving	212,125	194,810	17,315	2,860	2,605	250
Other	3,170	885	2,280	35	0	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	3,170	890	2,280	35	0	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825	493,595	239,355	254,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250	203,255	102,205	101,050
Education	727,515	160,315	567,205	13,490	2,515	10,975
13. Education	727,515	160,315	567,200	13,495	2,515	10,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	467,905	208,365	259,545	8,260	3,850	4,415
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	74,530	53,995	20,535	1,295	960	330
50. Visual and performing arts	393,375	154,370	239,005	6,970	2,890	4,085
Humanities	614,815	232,425	382,390	21,735	7,190	14,545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	76,540	16,200	60,340	2,060	420	1,645
23. English language and literature/letters	133,800	38,310	95,485	3,960	965	2,990
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	191,005	71,770	119,235	11,385	3,860	7,525
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	3,140	1,250	1,895	30	25	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	37,870	21,930	15,940	810	390	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	52,295	31,200	21,090	800	530	270
54. History	82,565	43,475	39,085	2,255	945	1,315
55. French language and literature/letters	37,600	8,285	29,315	430	55	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,417,625	453,100	964,525	34,175	9,750	24,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20,300	4,595	15,705	255	25	225
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	152,080	56,125	95,955	2,225	790	1,435
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	259,845	19,160	240,685	7,085	570	6,515
22. Legal professions and studies	241,170	76,720	164,445	6,485	1,895	4,595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	27,310	6,390	20,920	570	125	440
42. Psychology	218,470	51,570	166,900	4,385	875	3,515
45. Social sciences	498,450	238,540	259,915	13,170	5,465	7,705
Business, management and public administration	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875	71,425	29,760	41,665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	4,955	1,480	3,475	160	60	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	192,190	36,890	155,305	4,710	950	3,755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095	66,560	28,745	37,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	449,870	222,120	227,755	14,080	6,390	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195,830	79,945	115,880	4,915	1,705	3,215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	89,205	42,265	46,945	4,605	2,100	2,500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	9,280	3,850	5,430	125	40	85
40. Physical sciences	132,935	87,025	45,905	3,745	2,335	1,410
41. Science technologies/technicians	22,625	9,035	13,590	685	205	475
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	567,415	368,840	198,575	17,575	11,375	6,200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	464,000	321,805	142,190	14,985	10,140	4,840
25. Library science	29,955	4,870	25,080	250	45	215
27. Mathematics and statistics	65,620	36,895	28,725	2,180	1,075	1,105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	7,840	5,270	2,575	155	115	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820	55,315	50,165	5,150
04. Architecture and related services	93,135	57,280	35,850	1,915	1,375	540
14. Engineering	612,265	490,980	121,285	18,890	15,795	3,090
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475,045	418,595	56,450	11,110	10,060	1,050
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	350	70	275	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	515,630	499,670	15,960	7,920	7,810	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540,800	523,425	17,375	10,455	10,235	225
48. Precision production	295,335	281,715	13,620	5,020	4,890	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	269,445	167,680	101,770	3,515	2,150	1,360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	159,975	94,680	65,295	2,550	1,600	945
03. Natural resources and conservation	109,470	73,000	36,470	965	550	420
Health and related fields	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145	36,460	7,130	29,330
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	129,560	63,315	66,245	2,260	1,160	1,090
51. Health professions and related programs	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050	33,540	5,630	27,910
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	43,040	22,185	20,860	665	340	325
Personal, protective and transportation services	770,950	392,820	378,135	14,275	6,865	7,415
12. Personal and culinary services	431,415	114,395	317,025	7,855	1,940	5,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,725	2,355	375	30	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	4,425	3,975	445	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	162,995	116,750	46,240	4,115	2,790	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	169,400	155,340	14,050	2,250	2,080	175
Other	2,590	745	1,845	30	0	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	2,585	740	1,845	30	0	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585	737,910	360,855	377,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350	375,520	185,405	190,110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235	362,390	175,450	186,940
Location of study inside Canada	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890	235,770	110,315	125,455
Same as province or territory of residence	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575	224,660	104,955	119,700
Different than province or territory of residence	1,597,975	795,655	802,315	11,115	5,360	5,750
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345	126,620	65,130	61,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	349,540	189,995	159,545	6,650	3,645	3,005
Philippines	298,830	109,820	189,020	9,095	3,580	5,515
India	281,415	142,410	138,995	60,530	30,840	29,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	232,035	131,050	100,980	6,360	3,850	2,515
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	205,375	94,690	110,685	1,685	780	900
France	88,860	50,400	38,455	300	190	110
Other	1,253,790	618,135	635,655	42,005	22,250	19,750
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	493,590	239,355	254,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250	203,255	102,205	101,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575	290,335	137,145	153,190
Location of study inside Canada	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545	184,280	84,370	99,905
Same as province or territory of residence	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665	175,595	80,155	95,435
Different than province or territory of residence	1,216,425	599,545	616,875	8,680	4,215	4,470
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030	106,055	52,775	53,285
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	254,245	131,955	122,290	5,500	2,930	2,570
Philippines	263,095	96,025	167,065	7,775	3,040	4,735
India	239,535	117,445	122,090	53,410	26,365	27,045
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	133,655	73,575	60,085	3,745	2,120	1,625
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175,825	79,635	96,190	1,525	690	835
France	72,920	40,610	32,310	245	145	100
Other	993,135	475,145	517,990	33,865	17,490	16,375
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585	737,910	360,855	377,055
In the labour force	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645	493,950	261,455	232,500
Employed	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490	453,655	242,275	211,385
Unemployed	1,442,435	808,285	634,150	40,295	19,180	21,115
Not in the labour force	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945	243,955	99,405	144,555
Participation rate	65.2	69.6	61.0	66.9	72.5	61.7
Employment rate	60.2	63.8	56.7	61.5	67.1	56.1
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.3	7.1	8.2	7.3	9.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580	737,910	360,855	377,055
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440	240,190	97,420	142,775
Worked	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150	497,715	263,440	234,285
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895	255,415	146,465	108,950
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245	242,305	116,970	125,330
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.9	42.0	42.5	43.3	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640	493,955	261,455	232,500
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,705	206,640	14,035	6,040	8,000
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	479,910	255,415	224,500
Employee	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940	426,925	217,100	209,825
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060	52,990	38,315	14,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645	493,955	261,455	232,495
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	14,040	6,040	8,000
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005	479,910	255,415	224,500
0 Management occupations	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205	43,190	26,655	16,540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440	82,505	28,060	54,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,273,660	990,560	283,105	30,820	24,235	6,580
3 Health occupations	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155	23,285	4,015	19,265
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495	40,495	10,590	29,905
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	557,275	255,705	301,570	9,295	4,490	4,810
6 Sales and service occupations	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390	112,300	46,985	65,310
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585	91,035	82,720	8,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	416,135	331,920	84,215	4,480	3,425	1,060
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	814,285	576,435	237,845	42,515	24,235	18,275
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640	493,950	261,455	232,495
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	14,040	6,040	8,000
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	479,910	255,415	224,500
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	444,680	310,000	134,675	2,435	1,450	985
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	271,300	219,880	51,420	475	335	145
22 Utilities	136,350	100,135	36,210	1,680	1,285	395
23 Construction	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455	33,300	28,570	4,725
31-33 Manufacturing	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820	68,030	44,195	23,840
41 Wholesale trade	665,685	451,230	214,455	25,315	15,115	10,200
44-45 Retail trade	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115	55,395	26,210	29,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	876,050	656,375	219,670	54,370	39,835	14,530
51 Information and cultural industries	420,350	243,650	176,705	9,810	5,685	4,125
52 Finance and insurance	790,580	327,865	462,715	23,870	10,160	13,710
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	333,305	184,350	148,955	9,375	5,130	4,245
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,335,125	740,520	594,605	30,465	16,820	13,645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	28,795	12,795	16,000	900	300	595
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	802,420	462,825	339,590	29,870	16,165	13,705
61 Educational services	1,346,585	420,845	925,735	26,840	7,005	19,830
62 Health care and social assistance	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270	38,495	5,810	32,690
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	379,740	192,875	186,865	6,695	3,475	3,220
72 Accommodation and food services	1,283,725	535,210	748,515	27,700	10,320	17,380
81 Other services (except public administration)	814,695	371,880	442,815	18,210	9,425	8,790
91 Public administration	1,128,945	589,530	539,405	16,685	8,115	8,570
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495	453,655	242,275	211,380
Worked at home	1,272,285	639,500	632,785	21,910	11,255	10,655
Worked outside Canada	78,815	54,235	24,580	2,130	1,575	560
No fixed workplace address	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820	61,400	45,885	15,510
Worked at usual place	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315	368,215	183,555	184,660
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315	368,220	183,555	184,660
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005	141,560	63,785	77,775
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750	91,805	45,585	46,220
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030	134,125	73,695	60,430
Commute to a different province or territory	157,970	91,445	66,525	725	495	235
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	429,615	229,445	200,170
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975	324,345	186,760	137,585
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	868,920	349,855	519,065	30,445	11,355	19,090
Public transit	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485	61,350	25,290	36,055
Walked	877,985	392,950	485,030	8,710	3,460	5,250
Bicycle	222,130	146,615	75,515	1,200	960	240
Other method	193,595	113,525	80,060	3,565	1,625	1,940
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130	429,615	229,445	200,170
Less than 15 minutes	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555	62,215	27,740	34,470
15 to 29 minutes	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130	132,655	70,675	61,985
30 to 44 minutes	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165	111,190	63,530	47,665
45 to 59 minutes	1,391,060	768,115	622,940	52,070	28,705	23,365
60 minutes and over	1,494,830	882,485	612,345	71,485	38,800	32,685
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	429,610	229,445	200,170
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,073,680	781,230	292,455	38,640	27,480	11,160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710	81,985	49,110	32,870
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620	99,555	48,335	51,225
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265	73,485	32,860	40,625
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325	50,525	23,750	26,770
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765	85,430	47,910	37,510
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285	518,240	273,265	244,970
Single responses	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130	505,185	266,035	239,155
Official languages	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075	496,455	261,155	235,295
English	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320	495,115	260,785	234,335
French	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750	1,335	375	965
Non-official languages	275,430	145,380	130,055	8,740	4,875	3,860
Aboriginal languages	24,950	12,385	12,565	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	14,440	7,370	7,070	0	0	0
Blackfoot	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	11,540	5,820	5,720	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,095	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	2,055	970	1,085	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	370	180	190	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	25	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	60	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	7,795	3,965	3,835	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	925	510	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	915	505	410	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,895	995	900	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	765	380	385	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	1,080	595	485	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,140	530	610	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,135	525	610	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	770	360	405	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	95	45	45	0	0	0
South Slavey	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	8,845	4,255	4,595	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	8,800	4,240	4,555	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	25	85	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	260	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	145	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250,485	132,990	117,490	8,735	4,875	3,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,380	4,530	2,850	250	170	80
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	275	105	170	55	30	30
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	220	80	145	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,065	4,420	2,650	190	135	55
Amharic	200	95	100	0	0	0
Arabic	5,585	3,695	1,890	130	95	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	155	55	60	40	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	825	335	490	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	70	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,550	3,790	4,760	220	105	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	475	230	245	10	10	0
Vietnamese	8,070	3,560	4,510	210	90	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,750	2,095	80	30	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	20	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	50	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	75	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,450	1,580	1,875	80	30	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	350	125	225	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	315	110	200	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,225	1,060	1,165	270	105	160
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	50	45	25	10	10
Tamil	2,090	1,005	1,080	225	85	140
Telugu	45	10	35	20	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,550	47,305	38,245	7,320	4,170	3,155
Albanian	350	220	125	0	0	0
Armenian	450	220	230	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,075	4,745	5,330	290	150	140
Baltic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Latvian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,980	4,710	5,270	290	150	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	90	65	10	10	0
Bulgarian	205	110	90	0	0	0
Croatian	220	130	95	10	0	0
Czech	70	40	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	2,500	1,265	1,235	175	85	85
Russian	4,850	2,135	2,720	75	35	35
Serbian	530	320	210	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Slovak	100	60	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,210	485	725	25	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,285	7,455	5,835	65	45	20
Afrikaans	85	40	40	0	0	0
Danish	90	50	35	0	0	0
Dutch	1,165	630	540	30	15	10
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	10,065	5,715	4,345	35	25	10
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	895	390	505	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	720	495	225	0	0	0
Greek	1,020	545	475	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,330	21,140	16,190	5,970	3,305	2,665
Indo-Aryan languages	32,485	18,125	14,360	5,885	3,260	2,625
Bengali	530	275	245	15	10	10
Gujarati	880	300	585	285	95	185
Hindi	1,405	755	650	360	145	210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	195	95	100	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,870	15,945	11,920	5,000	2,910	2,090
Sindhi	35	10	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	0	10	0
Urdu	1,495	705	790	205	90	115
Iranian languages	4,820	3,000	1,815	85	40	45
Kurdish	185	150	40	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,580	2,830	1,750	85	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,025	12,965	10,060	985	660	325
Catalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	1,705	895	805	130	75	55
Portuguese	7,490	4,795	2,695	390	280	110
Romanian	745	365	380	10	0	0
Spanish	13,030	6,885	6,145	465	300	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	3,255	1,195	2,065	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	12,150	6,260	5,885	55	35	20
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	115	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	15	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,920	740	1,180	70	20	50
American Sign Language	1,145	340	810	40	0	30
Quebec Sign Language	135	15	115	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	640	390	255	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,880	65,030	57,850	415	220	200
Chinese languages	122,610	64,880	57,730	415	215	195
Cantonese	58,815	30,485	28,340	220	140	85
Hakka	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	60,090	32,430	27,665	190	75	110
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	565	335	225	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	65	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,930	1,530	1,405	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	155	115	0	0	0
Burmese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	135	75	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	675	270	405	15	10	0
Lao	150	70	80	0	0	0
Thai	525	205	325	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	750	475	275	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	685	435	255	10	15	0
Uyghur	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	595	270	325	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	105	40	65	10	0	0
Hungarian	435	225	215	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590,270	300,115	290,155	13,050	7,235	5,815
English and French	412,680	211,095	201,585	1,970	755	1,215
English and non-official language	154,285	77,870	76,420	10,915	6,430	4,490
French and non-official language	7,830	3,595	4,235	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	15,475	7,565	7,915	130	40	95
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290	518,240	273,270	244,970
None	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490	482,140	253,130	229,010
English	1,259,225	661,460	597,765	4,240	2,305	1,940
French	705,780	349,035	356,745	4,175	1,650	2,530
Non-official language	496,565	257,455	239,105	27,390	16,035	11,350
Aboriginal	37,615	17,215	20,400	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	458,945	240,245	218,710	27,380	16,035	11,350
English and French	2,535	1,200	1,335	10	0	10
English and non-official language	18,040	8,765	9,280	55	40	25
French and non-official language	17,265	8,730	8,540	225	105	115
English, French and non-official language	115	90	30	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035	906,120	447,920	458,195
Non-movers	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605	792,920	391,355	401,565
Movers	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435	113,200	56,570	56,630
Non-migrants	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760	63,255	31,640	31,610
Migrants	1,823,475	897,805	925,670	49,945	24,925	25,015
Internal migrants	1,451,005	713,060	737,945	36,095	17,825	18,270
Intraprovincial migrants	1,189,525	580,895	608,630	33,185	16,320	16,865
Interprovincial migrants	261,475	132,160	129,315	2,915	1,510	1,405
External migrants	372,475	184,745	187,730	13,845	7,095	6,750
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245	861,595	424,975	436,620
Non-movers	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115	515,720	254,160	261,560
Movers	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130	345,875	170,815	175,060
Non-migrants	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905	187,075	92,055	95,025
Migrants	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230	158,800	78,765	80,035
Internal migrants	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395	104,060	51,170	52,895
Intraprovincial migrants	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720	98,015	48,155	49,855
Interprovincial migrants	829,045	414,375	414,670	6,045	3,005	3,035
External migrants	1,381,460	682,625	698,835	54,745	27,595	27,140