Census Profile, 2016 Census
Canada [Country] and Mississauga--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Canada [Country]			Mississauga--Lakeshore Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Canada [Country]  Map : Canada [Country] Change geography 1			Data quality : Mississauga--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,151,728	...	...	117,444	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,476,688	...	...	118,893	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	-1.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,412,443	...	...	45,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,072,079	...	...	44,489	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.9	...	...	1,960.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,965,588.85	...	...	59.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530	117,445	57,200	60,245
0 to 14 years	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645	18,345	9,410	8,935
0 to 4 years	1,898,790	973,030	925,760	5,630	2,875	2,755
5 to 9 years	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445	6,245	3,225	3,020
10 to 14 years	1,922,645	985,200	937,445	6,470	3,310	3,155
15 to 64 years	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400	78,535	38,505	40,030
15 to 19 years	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940	7,075	3,580	3,495
20 to 24 years	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200	7,460	3,825	3,635
25 to 29 years	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515	6,525	3,305	3,225
30 to 34 years	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110	6,645	3,220	3,430
35 to 39 years	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730	6,910	3,270	3,640
40 to 44 years	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695	7,640	3,570	4,070
45 to 49 years	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210	8,770	4,240	4,530
50 to 54 years	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320	10,295	5,090	5,205
55 to 59 years	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055	9,515	4,675	4,840
60 to 64 years	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630	7,695	3,730	3,960
65 years and over	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485	20,565	9,285	11,275
65 to 69 years	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405	6,335	3,060	3,285
70 to 74 years	1,420,875	677,975	742,900	4,720	2,160	2,560
75 to 79 years	1,021,850	469,550	552,300	3,740	1,730	2,015
80 to 84 years	749,650	325,765	423,880	2,850	1,270	1,580
85 years and over	770,780	268,790	501,990	2,910	1,070	1,835
85 to 89 years	482,525	185,535	296,990	1,890	765	1,125
90 to 94 years	223,510	68,675	154,835	825	260	560
95 to 99 years	56,525	13,240	43,280	185	45	135
100 years and over	8,230	1,340	6,890	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.3	15.9	15.6	16.5	14.8
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.1	66.0	66.9	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	16.9	15.6	18.1	17.5	16.2	18.7
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	2.5	1.9	3.0
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	42.2	41.2	43.1
Median age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	43.8	42.9	44.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,072,080	...	...	44,490	...	...
Single-detached house	7,541,495	...	...	20,720	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,391,040	...	...	12,340	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,949,795	...	...	11,425	...	...
Semi-detached house	698,800	...	...	2,970	...	...
Row house	891,305	...	...	4,255	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	784,300	...	...	1,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,539,390	...	...	3,065	...	...
Other single-attached house	36,005	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	189,755	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,072,080	...	...	44,485	...	...
1 person	3,969,790	...	...	10,795	...	...
2 persons	4,834,605	...	...	14,005	...	...
3 persons	2,140,640	...	...	7,925	...	...
4 persons	1,946,275	...	...	7,500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,180,770	...	...	4,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,460,060	...	...	115,935	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885	99,095	47,790	51,305
Married or living common law	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585	56,450	28,185	28,260
Married	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990	50,095	25,010	25,080
Living common law	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590	6,360	3,170	3,185
Not married and not living common law	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300	42,650	19,605	23,045
Never married	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915	27,850	14,915	12,940
Separated	718,295	309,905	408,400	2,925	1,265	1,660
Divorced	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470	6,110	2,310	3,800
Widowed	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525	5,765	1,120	4,645
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,840,730	...	...	33,450	...	...
2 persons	5,007,790	...	...	15,205	...	...
3 persons	2,107,830	...	...	7,875	...	...
4 persons	1,909,935	...	...	7,465	...	...
5 or more persons	815,170	...	...	2,905	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,840,730	...	...	33,455	...	...
Total couple families	8,227,925	...	...	27,530	...	...
Married couples	6,474,005	...	...	24,355	...	...
Common-law couples	1,753,920	...	...	3,175	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,612,805	...	...	5,925	...	...
Female parent	1,262,340	...	...	4,740	...	...
Male parent	350,465	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,227,925	...	...	27,530	...	...
Couples without children	4,024,305	...	...	11,455	...	...
Couples with children	4,203,615	...	...	16,075	...	...
1 child	1,650,165	...	...	6,230	...	...
2 children	1,783,080	...	...	7,055	...	...
3 or more children	770,375	...	...	2,790	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,612,805	...	...	5,925	...	...
1 child	983,485	...	...	3,755	...	...
2 children	457,670	...	...	1,640	...	...
3 or more children	171,655	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865	16,635	7,610	9,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,072,075	...	...	44,490	...	...
One-census-family households	9,218,225	...	...	31,180	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,782,095	...	...	10,545	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,436,135	...	...	20,635	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	301,715	...	...	1,115	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,552,135	...	...	12,195	...	...
One-person households	3,969,790	...	...	10,795	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	582,350	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080	116,260	56,795	59,465
English only	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455	103,680	51,520	52,160
French only	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840	130	60	65
English and French	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740	10,095	4,280	5,810
Neither English nor French	648,970	265,920	383,045	2,355	935	1,430
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	116,260	56,795	59,465
English	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165	111,420	54,750	56,665
French	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650	1,715	770	940
English and French	417,485	209,130	208,355	825	365	455
Neither English nor French	636,515	259,600	376,910	2,300	900	1,400
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825	2,130	960	1,175
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.8	22.7	22.8	1.8	1.7	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085	116,260	56,795	59,465
Single responses	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775	112,700	55,095	57,605
Official languages	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940	73,950	36,905	37,045
English	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725	72,380	36,205	36,175
French	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215	1,570	705	865
Non-official languages	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840	38,750	18,190	20,560
Aboriginal languages	195,700	94,795	100,900	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	130,450	62,930	67,520	10	0	5
Blackfoot	2,815	1,325	1,490	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	88,445	42,920	45,530	5	0	0
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10,230	4,885	5,350	0	0	0
Moose Cree	100	50	55	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,205	590	620	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	315	125	190	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,065	1,360	1,710	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	1,440	585	850	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,840	865	975	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	64,050	31,305	32,745	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	6,990	3,310	3,680	0	0	5
Malecite	305	140	160	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	6,690	3,170	3,520	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	32,150	15,350	16,800	5	0	0
Algonquin	1,260	590	670	0	0	0
Ojibway	17,890	8,440	9,450	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	12,855	6,260	6,595	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	150	65	85	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	17,365	8,325	9,045	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	17,315	8,310	9,010	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Beaver	190	85	105	0	0	0
Carrier	1,025	465	565	0	0	0
Chilcotin	660	295	360	0	0	0
Dene	10,700	5,185	5,515	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,645	840	815	0	0	0
Gwich'in	260	110	145	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Sekani	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	1,995	950	1,045	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	765	365	400	0	0	0
South Slavey	945	455	495	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	270	135	140	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	180	90	90	0	0	0
Tahltan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	290	120	170	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	215	90	135	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	70	30	40	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haida	75	35	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	36,545	18,100	18,445	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,025	445	575	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35,215	17,530	17,680	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	315	125	185	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	1,115	485	635	0	0	0
Cayuga	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	980	430	555	0	0	0
Oneida	55	20	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kutenai	105	55	55	0	0	0
Michif	465	230	235	0	0	0
Salish languages	2,305	1,130	1,180	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	225	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	155	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	445	225	220	0	0	0
Squamish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	335	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	255	135	125	0	0	0
Siouan languages	4,285	2,070	2,220	0	0	0
Dakota	1,215	570	635	0	0	0
Stoney	3,025	1,465	1,555	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tlingit	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,480	730	755	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	880	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	400	200	200	0	0	0
Tsimshian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	805	370	435	0	0	0
Haisla	90	40	50	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	325	145	185	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	285	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	585	295	295	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945	38,745	18,190	20,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	575,365	298,060	277,300	2,880	1,450	1,435
Berber languages	22,135	11,865	10,270	0	0	5
Kabyle	13,150	6,995	6,155	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,985	4,865	4,115	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	42,885	20,095	22,790	120	55	70
Bilen	805	455	350	0	0	0
Oromo	4,960	2,560	2,400	5	0	0
Somali	36,755	16,895	19,865	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	365	195	170	5	5	5
Semitic languages	509,190	265,465	243,725	2,755	1,395	1,360
Amharic	22,465	10,720	11,745	60	25	30
Arabic	419,890	220,785	199,105	2,265	1,165	1,100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	16,070	7,910	8,160	235	105	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5,545	2,780	2,770	15	5	5
Harari	1,320	635	685	0	0	0
Hebrew	19,530	10,480	9,045	15	10	10
Maltese	5,565	2,765	2,800	100	50	55
Tigrigna	16,650	8,310	8,340	40	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	2,155	1,085	1,070	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,155	635	520	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	176,725	81,810	94,920	685	320	360
Khmer (Cambodian)	20,130	9,270	10,860	20	10	10
Vietnamese	156,425	72,470	83,955	670	315	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	170	65	100	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	511,480	211,580	299,900	2,095	810	1,285
Bikol	1,790	790	1,000	5	5	5
Cebuano	19,890	7,930	11,960	55	25	30
Fijian	745	400	345	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	6,885	2,680	4,205	25	5	15
Ilocano	26,345	10,620	15,720	85	30	55
Malagasy	1,430	665	760	0	0	0
Malay	12,275	5,255	7,020	100	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	4,040	1,865	2,175	30	15	15
Pangasinan	1,390	590	800	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	431,380	178,575	252,810	1,775	680	1,100
Waray-Waray	1,110	430	675	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	4,195	1,770	2,425	5	0	0
Creole languages	72,125	32,310	39,820	45	20	25
Haitian Creole	3,030	1,445	1,590	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	64,105	28,455	35,660	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	4,985	2,410	2,575	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	189,405	94,765	94,640	595	300	300
Kannada	3,970	2,040	1,935	30	10	20
Malayalam	28,570	14,770	13,800	205	110	95
Tamil	140,720	69,080	71,640	280	135	145
Telugu	15,655	8,640	7,020	80	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	490	240	250	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	795	395	405	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930	26,865	12,775	14,090
Albanian	26,890	13,610	13,285	505	260	245
Armenian	33,455	16,270	17,185	80	45	35
Balto-Slavic languages	701,975	323,640	378,340	10,935	5,130	5,810
Baltic languages	12,530	5,315	7,215	185	75	105
Latvian	5,455	2,350	3,105	35	10	25
Lithuanian	7,075	2,965	4,115	150	70	80
Slavic languages	689,450	318,325	371,115	10,750	5,045	5,700
Belarusan	810	385	430	10	0	5
Bosnian	12,210	6,035	6,180	260	130	130
Bulgarian	20,025	9,675	10,345	240	110	125
Croatian	48,200	23,540	24,665	660	330	330
Czech	22,290	10,525	11,765	170	75	90
Macedonian	16,775	8,050	8,725	185	95	85
Polish	181,710	82,435	99,275	5,635	2,635	3,005
Russian	188,255	85,400	102,855	1,170	525	645
Serbian	57,350	28,535	28,815	655	315	340
Serbo-Croatian	9,555	4,565	4,985	60	30	30
Slovak	17,580	8,075	9,510	260	125	135
Slovene (Slovenian)	9,790	4,415	5,370	270	130	140
Ukrainian	102,485	45,440	57,040	1,145	530	615
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	2,415	1,255	1,165	30	20	15
Celtic languages	2,690	1,335	1,360	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	1,090	540	550	0	5	0
Welsh	1,075	495	575	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	530	295	235	0	0	5
Germanic languages	538,765	258,410	280,350	1,450	625	820
Afrikaans	10,265	5,115	5,145	25	15	15
Danish	12,630	6,245	6,390	70	35	35
Dutch	99,020	48,200	50,820	255	105	145
Frisian	2,100	1,095	1,005	0	0	5
German	384,035	183,215	200,820	1,035	455	585
Icelandic	1,285	600	685	0	0	5
Norwegian	4,615	2,170	2,445	10	0	10
Swedish	6,840	3,015	3,825	35	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	3,895	1,730	2,165	5	5	5
Yiddish	13,555	6,750	6,800	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	525	280	240	5	5	0
Greek	106,525	53,350	53,170	410	205	200
Indo-Iranian languages	1,312,750	664,120	648,630	5,760	2,860	2,895
Indo-Aryan languages	1,064,760	538,530	526,235	4,710	2,340	2,370
Bengali	73,125	37,410	35,720	310	150	160
Gujarati	108,780	55,105	53,670	420	210	210
Hindi	110,640	55,880	54,765	535	260	280
Kashmiri	565	300	265	0	0	0
Konkani	3,330	1,625	1,710	25	10	10
Marathi	8,295	4,300	3,995	35	15	15
Nepali	18,275	9,230	9,045	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	1,055	560	495	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	501,680	253,515	248,160	650	320	330
Sindhi	11,860	5,605	6,260	75	35	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	16,335	8,050	8,285	110	55	50
Urdu	210,815	106,960	103,860	2,525	1,265	1,260
Iranian languages	242,805	122,835	119,970	1,040	515	520
Kurdish	11,705	6,345	5,355	40	20	20
Pashto	16,910	8,760	8,145	115	60	55
Persian (Farsi)	214,200	107,725	106,470	885	435	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5,180	2,755	2,425	10	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,154,270	558,660	595,615	7,725	3,640	4,085
Catalan	865	440	425	0	0	0
Italian	375,635	184,415	191,220	2,455	1,220	1,235
Portuguese	221,540	106,630	114,910	2,760	1,290	1,475
Romanian	96,665	46,195	50,470	530	240	285
Spanish	458,850	220,605	238,245	1,980	885	1,090
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	720	380	340	5	0	0
Japanese	43,640	14,790	28,855	165	60	110
Kartvelian languages	1,715	910	805	10	0	5
Georgian	1,715	910	805	10	5	5
Korean	153,425	70,310	83,115	730	330	400
Mongolic languages	1,575	690	885	5	0	0
Mongolian	1,575	690	880	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	91,375	45,075	46,305	245	105	140
Akan (Twi)	13,455	6,490	6,970	65	30	40
Bamanankan	1,535	815	720	5	0	5
Edo	1,670	770	900	5	5	0
Ewe	1,760	950	805	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,825	1,495	1,335	5	5	5
Ga	920	445	470	0	0	5
Ganda	1,295	625	665	5	5	5
Igbo	4,235	2,265	1,970	25	15	10
Lingala	3,810	1,785	2,025	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5,845	2,785	3,060	15	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5,250	2,355	2,895	10	5	5
Shona	3,180	1,520	1,665	10	5	5
Swahili	13,370	6,385	6,990	15	5	15
Wolof	3,990	2,170	1,820	0	0	5
Yoruba	9,085	4,785	4,300	30	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	19,135	9,435	9,695	40	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5,870	3,025	2,845	5	5	0
Dinka	2,120	1,115	1,000	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	3,755	1,910	1,840	10	5	5
Sign languages	7,500	3,925	3,575	15	15	5
American Sign Language	2,685	1,320	1,360	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	695	340	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	4,120	2,265	1,860	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,269,215	589,570	679,645	3,630	1,630	1,995
Chinese languages	1,253,360	581,650	671,715	3,590	1,615	1,975
Cantonese	565,270	262,865	302,405	1,100	515	580
Hakka	10,910	4,900	6,015	15	0	5
Mandarin	592,040	274,630	317,410	2,255	1,000	1,260
Min Dong	1,230	580	650	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	31,795	14,450	17,350	85	35	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	12,915	5,780	7,140	55	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	38,580	18,165	20,410	85	45	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	610	275	335	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15,850	7,925	7,935	40	15	25
Burmese	3,585	1,795	1,790	15	10	5
Karenic languages	4,705	2,355	2,350	0	0	0
Tibetan	6,165	3,080	3,080	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,400	695	705	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	22,010	8,870	13,145	50	10	35
Lao	12,670	6,145	6,525	15	5	10
Thai	9,255	2,690	6,565	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	80	35	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40,140	21,120	19,025	205	115	90
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,785	1,470	10	5	5
Turkish	32,815	17,375	15,440	180	105	80
Uyghur	1,035	510	525	5	5	0
Uzbek	1,715	855	865	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,315	590	720	5	0	0
Uralic languages	81,985	37,790	44,195	500	240	265
Estonian	5,445	2,325	3,115	35	20	15
Finnish	15,295	6,395	8,900	35	15	25
Hungarian	61,235	29,060	32,175	425	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,690	2,045	1,645	15	5	10
Multiple responses	818,635	398,325	420,305	3,560	1,700	1,860
English and French	165,320	80,460	84,860	325	145	175
English and non-official language	533,265	259,160	274,100	3,030	1,470	1,565
French and non-official language	86,150	42,170	43,985	130	50	75
English, French and non-official language	33,900	16,535	17,365	75	30	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	116,260	56,795	59,465
Single responses	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395	107,920	52,810	55,110
Official languages	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645	89,780	44,285	45,495
English	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730	89,160	43,985	45,180
French	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910	615	305	315
Non-official languages	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750	18,135	8,520	9,610
Aboriginal languages	118,470	59,720	58,750	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	75,080	37,825	37,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	1,115	555	555	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55,825	28,135	27,685	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,590	4,195	4,395	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,200	595	605	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	110	55	60	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,350	665	685	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	330	140	190	0	0	0
Woods Cree	800	410	390	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	37,945	19,240	18,710	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,615	1,795	1,820	0	0	0
Malecite	55	30	30	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,560	1,770	1,795	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	14,525	7,335	7,190	0	0	5
Algonquin	370	170	200	0	0	0
Ojibway	6,175	3,165	3,015	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	7,900	3,960	3,940	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10,265	5,125	5,135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10,255	5,120	5,135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	50	30	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	115	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	7,710	3,805	3,905	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,020	550	475	0	0	0
Gwich'in	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	820	425	395	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	340	180	155	0	0	0
South Slavey	370	190	185	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	55	55	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	29,490	14,995	14,495	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Inuktitut	29,230	14,885	14,345	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	285	135	155	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	255	115	140	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	85	40	45	0	0	0
Salish languages	285	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,225	1,085	1,140	0	0	0
Dakota	255	140	120	0	0	0
Stoney	1,950	940	1,010	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	410	210	190	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	315	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	110	125	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995	18,135	8,525	9,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	307,755	153,275	154,480	1,575	765	810
Berber languages	8,105	4,215	3,895	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,490	2,855	2,640	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,620	1,365	1,260	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	27,095	12,455	14,640	70	30	35
Bilen	620	330	285	0	0	0
Oromo	3,410	1,700	1,710	5	0	0
Somali	22,895	10,340	12,555	65	25	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	185	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages	272,100	136,390	135,720	1,505	735	775
Amharic	12,780	6,010	6,770	35	15	20
Arabic	223,540	112,690	110,850	1,255	620	635
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,510	5,090	5,425	155	70	85
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,445	1,695	1,750	10	5	5
Harari	735	335	400	0	0	0
Hebrew	8,560	4,425	4,135	5	0	0
Maltese	1,130	525	605	25	10	15
Tigrigna	10,205	5,040	5,170	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,200	585	620	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	440	215	230	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	115,210	53,500	61,710	465	220	245
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,880	4,940	5,945	5	0	0
Vietnamese	104,245	48,525	55,725	460	215	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	40	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	239,785	108,110	131,680	855	360	500
Bikol	290	140	155	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,210	3,325	3,880	15	10	5
Fijian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,205	970	1,240	5	5	0
Ilocano	9,125	4,045	5,080	30	10	20
Malagasy	435	220	210	0	0	0
Malay	3,620	1,710	1,910	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,200	565	630	10	5	10
Pangasinan	240	110	135	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	213,790	96,235	117,555	755	310	440
Waray-Waray	310	135	170	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	545	620	0	0	0
Creole languages	27,860	12,005	15,850	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	1,280	575	705	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	24,575	10,510	14,060	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,005	920	1,085	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	122,490	59,780	62,710	275	130	140
Kannada	1,630	825	800	10	5	0
Malayalam	15,440	7,865	7,575	95	45	45
Tamil	96,955	46,570	50,385	140	65	80
Telugu	8,280	4,430	3,850	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	190	85	105	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	340	160	180	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,911,215	927,225	983,985	11,600	5,465	6,135
Albanian	13,135	6,575	6,560	245	120	120
Armenian	21,505	10,165	11,345	25	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	314,965	149,315	165,650	5,240	2,470	2,765
Baltic languages	3,275	1,400	1,870	50	20	30
Latvian	1,255	530	725	10	0	5
Lithuanian	2,020	870	1,150	40	20	25
Slavic languages	311,690	147,910	163,780	5,190	2,450	2,740
Belarusan	230	105	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,045	3,010	3,040	135	70	65
Bulgarian	11,985	5,835	6,150	90	40	50
Croatian	16,775	7,980	8,795	225	110	120
Czech	6,235	3,060	3,180	60	30	35
Macedonian	6,830	3,250	3,580	65	30	40
Polish	74,780	34,910	39,870	2,935	1,385	1,550
Russian	116,595	55,175	61,425	695	325	375
Serbian	31,750	15,665	16,085	320	150	175
Serbo-Croatian	3,885	1,865	2,020	15	5	10
Slovak	5,615	2,685	2,920	75	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,050	905	1,145	60	25	35
Ukrainian	28,250	13,150	15,100	490	245	250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	670	310	360	5	0	5
Celtic languages	360	205	155	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	185	105	80	5	0	5
Welsh	95	50	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	146,455	71,835	74,615	140	65	80
Afrikaans	4,790	2,355	2,435	0	0	5
Danish	855	410	445	5	5	5
Dutch	9,565	4,630	4,935	5	0	5
Frisian	185	95	90	0	0	0
German	120,335	58,905	61,435	110	50	65
Icelandic	270	120	150	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	0	0	0
Swedish	1,045	500	545	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	170	185	0	0	0
Yiddish	7,080	3,695	3,385	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,625	820	810	0	0	0
Greek	44,545	21,110	23,440	110	50	55
Indo-Iranian languages	838,755	416,960	421,795	2,975	1,440	1,535
Indo-Aryan languages	676,185	337,440	338,745	2,395	1,165	1,230
Bengali	47,350	23,585	23,765	185	90	95
Gujarati	64,150	31,740	32,405	185	90	90
Hindi	55,510	27,805	27,710	175	80	95
Kashmiri	135	70	70	0	0	0
Konkani	720	355	370	10	5	5
Marathi	3,780	1,940	1,840	20	10	5
Nepali	13,375	6,710	6,670	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	470	235	240	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	349,145	174,905	174,240	295	130	155
Sindhi	4,975	2,280	2,695	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,790	3,860	3,925	50	25	20
Urdu	128,785	63,965	64,820	1,460	715	750
Iranian languages	160,195	78,310	81,880	580	275	305
Kurdish	6,580	3,400	3,175	25	15	10
Pashto	10,590	5,305	5,290	65	35	35
Persian (Farsi)	143,020	69,600	73,425	485	220	265
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,215	1,160	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	531,485	251,050	280,440	2,860	1,305	1,560
Catalan	355	165	190	0	0	0
Italian	115,415	49,975	65,440	525	215	310
Portuguese	98,710	46,915	51,795	1,065	495	570
Romanian	53,320	25,795	27,525	250	120	130
Spanish	263,510	128,110	135,400	1,025	475	550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Japanese	19,785	8,265	11,515	70	30	40
Kartvelian languages	1,040	565	475	0	0	0
Georgian	1,035	565	475	5	0	0
Korean	109,705	51,385	58,320	450	215	235
Mongolic languages	910	440	470	5	0	0
Mongolian	910	435	470	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,665	13,340	15,320	85	35	45
Akan (Twi)	5,990	2,695	3,295	25	10	15
Bamanankan	340	180	160	0	0	0
Edo	415	175	240	10	0	0
Ewe	410	185	225	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	825	400	425	0	0	0
Ga	250	105	140	0	0	0
Ganda	345	160	185	0	0	0
Igbo	1,000	485	510	5	5	0
Lingala	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	990	1,115	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,530	670	865	0	0	0
Shona	1,035	475	560	5	5	0
Swahili	5,370	2,500	2,870	10	5	5
Wolof	1,380	745	635	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,615	1,275	1,340	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,010	1,850	2,160	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,650	1,305	1,350	0	0	0
Dinka	1,130	580	550	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,525	730	800	0	0	5
Sign languages	10,445	5,870	4,570	35	25	10
American Sign Language	3,015	1,560	1,460	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	730	375	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	6,690	3,935	2,755	25	20	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	924,720	433,530	491,190	2,430	1,125	1,305
Chinese languages	913,365	427,860	485,505	2,400	1,115	1,290
Cantonese	400,215	184,340	215,885	590	280	310
Hakka	4,080	1,820	2,265	5	0	5
Mandarin	462,890	220,075	242,815	1,710	790	920
Min Dong	345	150	195	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,965	6,345	7,625	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	7,650	3,580	4,075	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	23,935	11,440	12,500	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	11,350	5,670	5,680	30	15	20
Burmese	2,245	1,115	1,125	10	5	10
Karenic languages	3,865	1,935	1,930	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,590	2,305	2,280	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	655	305	345	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	9,565	4,455	5,110	25	10	10
Lao	6,175	2,995	3,180	5	5	5
Thai	3,360	1,450	1,915	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,250	11,205	11,045	90	45	40
Azerbaijani	1,245	640	610	0	0	0
Turkish	18,955	9,525	9,430	85	45	45
Uyghur	610	315	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	990	505	490	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	455	230	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	23,245	10,715	12,535	150	85	65
Estonian	975	365	610	5	5	5
Finnish	2,790	1,220	1,565	5	0	0
Hungarian	19,485	9,125	10,355	145	75	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,110	605	500	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,663,390	802,695	860,690	8,340	3,985	4,360
English and French	160,185	77,940	82,235	235	115	120
English and non-official language	1,284,975	620,375	664,600	7,915	3,790	4,125
French and non-official language	148,915	70,915	78,000	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	69,315	33,465	35,850	150	60	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080	116,260	56,795	59,465
None	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065	93,815	46,355	47,460
English	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120	8,360	4,000	4,360
French	731,095	342,245	388,855	1,155	475	680
Non-official language	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750	12,525	5,790	6,735
Aboriginal	90,740	42,890	47,850	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895	12,525	5,790	6,735
English and French	47,970	23,785	24,190	60	25	40
English and non-official language	61,075	30,045	31,030	165	80	95
French and non-official language	48,755	22,690	26,065	170	75	100
English, French and non-official language	2,080	1,075	1,010	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355	97,605	47,280	50,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190	93,395	45,255	48,140
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,204	40,782	28,860	37,968	43,893	32,806
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	93,415	45,255	48,160
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,866	35,933	26,621	33,970	38,734	29,876
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725	85,220	42,020	43,195
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,762	39,925	26,613	37,324	43,618	31,423
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430	64,800	28,890	35,905
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,453	4,199	6,136	3,224	1,439	4,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925	70,200	35,935	34,260
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,684	39,836	28,474	37,997	42,536	33,590
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	97,845	47,385	50,455
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845	93,720	45,420	48,300
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,487	56,740	38,632	62,117	76,188	48,885
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995	93,730	45,420	48,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,977	45,404	32,828	48,127	56,949	39,831
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055	85,580	42,170	43,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,885	56,803	36,962	62,720	77,582	48,283
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060	64,830	28,995	35,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,738	7,345	8,050	6,998	6,506	7,396
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130	70,430	35,970	34,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,057	54,369	37,193	61,776	74,941	48,036
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	97,840	47,385	50,455
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035	34,365	18,900	15,465
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,431	59,326	47,420	60,888	64,992	56,405
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,997	74,289	55,510	89,445	104,388	71,182
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.6	83.7	92.2	94.6	88.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.2	67.7	73.9	76.6	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.4	16.3	7.8	5.4	11.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	97,605	47,280	50,330
Without total income	1,154,450	546,285	608,165	4,210	2,025	2,190
With total income	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195	93,395	45,250	48,145
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	95.7	95.7	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655	13,700	6,065	7,630
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785	14,305	5,920	8,380
$20,000 to $29,999	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505	11,180	4,700	6,480
$30,000 to $39,999	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510	9,400	4,305	5,095
$40,000 to $49,999	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480	8,400	4,010	4,390
$50,000 to $59,999	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090	7,040	3,470	3,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,655,070	938,755	716,310	5,630	2,970	2,660
$70,000 to $79,999	1,271,850	745,830	526,015	4,470	2,370	2,105
$80,000 to $89,999	966,885	579,290	387,590	3,565	1,880	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	749,290	452,240	297,050	3,095	1,625	1,470
$100,000 and over	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195	12,615	7,935	4,680
$100,000 to $149,999	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365	6,730	3,905	2,820
$150,000 and over	773,025	579,190	193,830	5,890	4,030	1,855
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	97,605	47,275	50,325
Without after-tax income	1,143,795	541,620	602,175	4,190	2,020	2,170
With after-tax income	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	93,415	45,255	48,160
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.7	95.7	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645	14,150	6,205	7,945
$10,000 to $19,999	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130	15,025	6,230	8,800
$20,000 to $29,999	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755	12,935	5,520	7,415
$30,000 to $39,999	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250	11,275	5,330	5,945
$40,000 to $49,999	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525	9,995	4,900	5,100
$50,000 to $59,999	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705	7,510	3,890	3,620
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540,300	912,230	628,065	5,610	3,000	2,615
$70,000 to $79,999	1,076,180	654,570	421,610	4,395	2,335	2,060
$80,000 and over	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485	12,515	7,860	4,660
$80,000 to $89,999	688,705	444,550	244,145	3,005	1,665	1,345
$90,000 to $99,999	420,975	291,090	129,885	1,965	1,190	780
$100,000 and over	1,095,140	804,690	290,445	7,540	5,005	2,535
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360	97,605	47,280	50,330
Without employment income	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430	27,405	11,340	16,065
With employment income	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925	70,200	35,940	34,265
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.4	67.4	71.9	76.0	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560	9,290	4,590	4,700
$5,000 to $9,999	1,602,140	697,025	905,120	5,185	2,295	2,890
$10,000 to $19,999	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155	8,740	4,055	4,685
$20,000 to $29,999	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695	6,750	3,120	3,630
$30,000 to $39,999	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795	6,435	3,110	3,330
$40,000 to $49,999	1,928,565	946,625	981,940	5,960	2,870	3,090
$50,000 to $59,999	1,554,100	839,045	715,055	5,165	2,630	2,535
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220,310	708,270	512,040	4,150	2,180	1,970
$70,000 to $79,999	992,170	591,945	400,225	3,265	1,760	1,500
$80,000 and over	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355	15,265	9,330	5,930
$80,000 to $89,999	773,755	475,700	298,055	2,815	1,495	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	623,980	382,330	241,650	2,595	1,365	1,230
$100,000 and over	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645	9,850	6,470	3,380
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,072,080	...	...	44,490	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	85,780	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,348	...	...	73,661	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,969,790	...	...	10,795	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,174	...	...	43,631	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,446	...	...	38,094	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,102,290	...	...	33,695	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,249	...	...	104,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,419	...	...	89,787	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,072,075	...	...	44,495	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,764	...	...	130,832	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,171	...	...	101,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,967,765	...	...	10,720	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,799	...	...	60,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,685	...	...	48,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,104,315	...	...	33,780	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,813	...	...	153,214	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,890	...	...	118,102	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,072,075	...	...	44,490	...	...
Under $5,000	228,790	...	...	690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200,315	...	...	425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	374,575	...	...	840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	565,940	...	...	1,205	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	602,800	...	...	1,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	538,710	...	...	1,345	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	603,480	...	...	1,475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	606,600	...	...	1,540	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	596,110	...	...	1,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	578,325	...	...	1,610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,097,345	...	...	3,110	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010,415	...	...	2,925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	924,320	...	...	2,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	836,765	...	...	2,490	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745,655	...	...	2,305	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,561,920	...	...	18,925	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,470,255	...	...	4,550	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,016,245	...	...	3,410	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,116,140	...	...	4,400	...	...
$200,000 and over	959,285	...	...	6,560	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,072,075	...	...	44,485	...	...
Under $5,000	243,780	...	...	745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	203,865	...	...	450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380,680	...	...	860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	591,660	...	...	1,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	673,740	...	...	1,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	628,225	...	...	1,565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	719,825	...	...	1,705	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725,675	...	...	1,870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	711,180	...	...	2,005	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	691,695	...	...	1,930	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,299,680	...	...	3,730	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,169,515	...	...	3,360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,041,635	...	...	3,120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	900,055	...	...	2,715	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	757,295	...	...	2,350	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,333,575	...	...	15,265	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,371,945	...	...	4,645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	809,540	...	...	3,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,152,090	...	...	7,380	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,688,845	...	...	32,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,306	...	...	104,993	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,372	...	...	89,754	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,706,220	...	...	10,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,976	...	...	94,709	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,309	...	...	80,759	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,222,140	...	...	16,185	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,465	...	...	134,279	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	113,094	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,481,410	...	...	5,420	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,193	...	...	63,456	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,856	...	...	57,360	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,689,855	...	...	32,930	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,235	...	...	153,982	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,040	...	...	118,448	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,706,400	...	...	10,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,086	...	...	134,736	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,296	...	...	103,852	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,225,855	...	...	16,195	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,094	...	...	192,973	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,307	...	...	145,890	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,477,190	...	...	5,415	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,549	...	...	80,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,687	...	...	67,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705	13,965	6,590	7,375
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,890	34,483	29,801	39,393	41,766	37,224
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	30,746	27,495	34,867	36,536	33,397
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070	13,675	6,465	7,205
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,939	46,085	39,915	54,889	56,756	53,214
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,801	37,724	33,952	44,632	45,293	44,040
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515	115,935	56,675	59,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865	46,350	22,020	24,330
In the bottom decile	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050	9,900	4,745	5,155
In the second decile	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700	9,130	4,155	4,980
In the third decile	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235	9,260	4,295	4,965
In the fourth decile	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730	8,850	4,335	4,515
In the fifth decile	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150	9,205	4,490	4,715
In the top half of the distribution	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650	69,585	34,655	34,930
In the sixth decile	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185	9,805	4,755	5,045
In the seventh decile	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500	10,415	5,135	5,285
In the eighth decile	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300	11,545	5,690	5,855
In the ninth decile	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195	14,515	7,315	7,195
In the top decile	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475	23,305	11,755	11,545
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035	115,935	56,675	59,260
0 to 17 years	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125	22,405	11,460	10,945
0 to 5 years	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270	6,810	3,475	3,330
18 to 64 years	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005	74,235	36,335	37,900
65 years and over	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905	19,300	8,880	10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740	14,080	6,670	7,415
0 to 17 years	1,163,830	597,570	566,255	3,800	1,995	1,810
0 to 5 years	396,095	203,055	193,030	1,245	680	565
18 to 64 years	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700	8,570	4,005	4,565
65 years and over	790,825	304,040	486,780	1,710	670	1,040
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	13.4	14.9	12.1	11.8	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.1	17.0	17.0	17.4	16.5
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	18.3	19.6	17.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.5	13.8	11.5	11.0	12.0
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.0	16.7	8.9	7.5	10.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630	11,505	5,480	6,030
0 to 17 years	696,025	357,255	338,770	2,935	1,515	1,420
0 to 5 years	236,435	121,170	115,260	965	510	455
18 to 64 years	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160	7,375	3,510	3,870
65 years and over	275,225	104,525	170,695	1,195	455	740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	9.9	9.7	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	13.1	13.2	13.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	14.2	14.7	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.9	10.0	9.9	9.7	10.2
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.9	6.2	5.1	7.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	116,200	56,745	59,450
Official languages	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920	113,750	55,740	58,010
English	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995	113,645	55,675	57,970
French	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495	10,135	4,300	5,840
Non-official languages	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090	48,200	22,725	25,475
Aboriginal languages	263,845	127,550	136,295	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	177,570	85,505	92,065	0	0	10
Blackfoot	5,645	2,695	2,950	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	116,585	56,515	60,070	0	0	0
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	11,440	5,500	5,945	0	0	0
Moose Cree	195	80	115	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,465	710	755	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	545	225	320	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5,905	2,705	3,200	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	2,345	995	1,350	0	0	0
Woods Cree	2,665	1,230	1,435	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	86,115	42,080	44,035	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	9,765	4,710	5,050	0	0	0
Malecite	755	370	390	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	9,025	4,350	4,670	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	46,685	22,100	24,585	10	0	10
Algonquin	2,480	1,165	1,315	0	0	0
Ojibway	28,585	13,365	15,220	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	15,610	7,575	8,030	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	205	105	105	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	23,655	11,340	12,320	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	23,570	11,300	12,265	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Beaver	340	180	165	0	0	0
Carrier	2,105	955	1,145	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,150	535	610	0	0	0
Dene	13,060	6,270	6,790	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	2,375	1,210	1,165	0	0	0
Gwich'in	360	165	200	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	2,815	1,340	1,475	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	1,010	475	530	0	0	0
South Slavey	1,365	660	710	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	680	320	360	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	630	340	285	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	365	205	170	0	0	0
Tahltan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	420	160	260	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	285	115	170	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	145	50	95	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Haida	465	205	260	0	0	0
Inuit languages	42,980	21,355	21,630	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,975	895	1,080	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40,620	20,280	20,340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	470	225	240	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	2,800	1,240	1,555	10	0	0
Cayuga	125	40	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	2,415	1,120	1,295	10	0	10
Oneida	180	60	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	115	45	75	0	0	0
Kutenai	175	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	1,210	585	625	0	0	0
Salish languages	5,750	2,730	3,015	0	0	0
Comox	185	75	110	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,060	475	585	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	820	370	450	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,305	640	665	0	0	0
Squamish	285	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	450	220	235	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	565	295	270	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5,430	2,665	2,770	0	0	0
Dakota	1,760	870	890	0	0	0
Stoney	3,675	1,805	1,875	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tlingit	260	140	120	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,730	1,350	1,380	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,305	645	660	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,060	545	515	0	0	0
Tsimshian	410	180	235	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,490	680	805	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	110	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	125	50	75	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	605	285	320	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	565	265	300	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	665	310	360	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660	48,180	22,715	25,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	837,355	432,560	404,795	3,520	1,790	1,730
Berber languages	29,460	15,745	13,715	0	0	0
Kabyle	17,120	9,100	8,015	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	12,505	6,735	5,775	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	57,125	26,870	30,250	200	85	120
Bilen	1,085	625	470	0	0	0
Oromo	6,245	3,070	3,175	10	0	0
Somali	49,665	23,070	26,590	195	80	120
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	480	220	265	10	10	0
Semitic languages	771,130	400,780	370,350	3,330	1,710	1,620
Amharic	33,670	16,675	16,995	75	40	40
Arabic	629,055	329,235	299,820	2,855	1,495	1,365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	19,745	9,720	10,020	300	140	160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	7,115	3,505	3,610	25	10	20
Harari	1,710	855	860	0	0	0
Hebrew	75,020	38,730	36,290	115	65	50
Maltese	7,625	3,760	3,870	75	40	40
Tigrigna	21,340	10,640	10,705	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	3,220	1,655	1,565	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	2,775	1,440	1,335	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	224,865	105,845	119,020	880	440	440
Khmer (Cambodian)	27,035	12,640	14,400	45	20	25
Vietnamese	198,895	93,735	105,155	840	420	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	190	70	120	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	656,200	273,075	383,125	2,560	980	1,580
Bikol	2,075	885	1,190	10	0	0
Cebuano	27,045	10,960	16,085	75	40	40
Fijian	1,660	955	705	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	7,925	3,200	4,720	50	20	30
Ilocano	34,530	13,805	20,730	105	40	60
Malagasy	2,335	1,120	1,220	0	0	0
Malay	22,470	10,370	12,100	140	70	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5,425	2,445	2,980	10	10	0
Pangasinan	1,800	790	1,015	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	612,735	253,210	359,530	2,350	885	1,465
Waray-Waray	1,395	530	860	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5,585	2,540	3,040	0	0	0
Creole languages	155,615	70,545	85,070	205	95	110
Haitian Creole	6,850	3,140	3,710	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	133,045	59,890	73,160	120	65	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	16,635	7,955	8,675	75	25	45
Dravidian languages	250,180	126,220	123,960	875	480	395
Kannada	8,245	4,180	4,065	45	20	25
Malayalam	37,810	19,410	18,400	280	150	135
Tamil	189,860	94,640	95,220	550	300	250
Telugu	23,160	12,770	10,390	85	50	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	790	385	405	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	870	435	435	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555	34,295	16,355	17,940
Albanian	31,930	16,140	15,790	575	295	280
Armenian	41,295	19,980	21,315	80	40	40
Balto-Slavic languages	817,315	384,960	432,350	12,805	6,155	6,650
Baltic languages	14,675	6,470	8,205	260	115	145
Latvian	6,500	2,960	3,540	55	20	30
Lithuanian	8,185	3,510	4,675	210	95	115
Slavic languages	805,915	379,965	425,945	12,570	6,045	6,530
Belarusan	2,265	1,070	1,195	35	20	10
Bosnian	18,265	9,055	9,215	365	175	190
Bulgarian	22,425	10,920	11,505	330	140	180
Croatian	69,840	34,515	35,325	960	490	475
Czech	28,720	13,675	15,050	300	130	170
Macedonian	23,075	11,190	11,880	220	125	100
Polish	214,965	99,365	115,600	6,545	3,200	3,340
Russian	269,645	127,055	142,595	2,050	970	1,075
Serbian	73,775	37,040	36,740	875	450	425
Serbo-Croatian	11,275	5,525	5,750	20	0	15
Slovak	21,470	10,215	11,255	400	195	210
Slovene (Slovenian)	11,495	5,205	6,290	305	125	180
Ukrainian	132,115	58,820	73,300	1,775	835	940
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	3,000	1,590	1,405	20	20	10
Celtic languages	9,165	4,705	4,455	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	3,980	2,010	1,975	10	0	10
Welsh	1,690	830	860	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	3,590	1,915	1,680	15	15	0
Germanic languages	695,535	337,215	358,320	2,285	990	1,295
Afrikaans	23,410	11,795	11,610	105	50	55
Danish	15,745	7,320	8,425	115	50	65
Dutch	120,865	57,885	62,990	310	145	165
Frisian	2,910	1,515	1,395	0	0	0
German	502,730	245,745	256,985	1,705	730	975
Icelandic	1,780	830	945	0	0	0
Norwegian	8,120	3,860	4,260	30	10	20
Swedish	14,140	6,510	7,635	65	35	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	4,400	1,945	2,455	0	0	0
Yiddish	20,985	10,435	10,550	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	8,710	4,425	4,285	0	0	0
Greek	150,965	75,510	75,455	765	385	375
Indo-Iranian languages	1,658,220	840,850	817,365	7,755	3,750	4,005
Indo-Aryan languages	1,387,805	704,370	683,435	6,635	3,200	3,430
Bengali	91,220	46,935	44,285	525	270	260
Gujarati	149,045	74,765	74,285	555	250	310
Hindi	433,365	221,665	211,700	2,165	1,070	1,100
Kashmiri	905	490	420	0	0	0
Konkani	6,790	3,185	3,605	60	25	35
Marathi	15,570	8,200	7,365	45	25	15
Nepali	21,380	10,915	10,470	15	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	1,535	755	775	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	668,240	341,450	326,790	1,500	755	750
Sindhi	20,260	9,310	10,945	155	55	95
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	27,825	13,970	13,855	180	95	90
Urdu	322,220	164,685	157,535	3,370	1,625	1,750
Iranian languages	281,715	142,030	139,680	1,285	635	655
Kurdish	15,290	8,290	7,000	15	10	0
Pashto	23,180	12,465	10,715	195	110	85
Persian (Farsi)	252,320	126,565	125,755	1,150	565	590
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	8,875	4,715	4,155	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,897,630	898,530	999,100	10,900	5,130	5,775
Catalan	2,035	1,145	890	15	0	15
Italian	574,725	278,500	296,225	3,575	1,710	1,860
Portuguese	295,955	144,465	151,485	3,715	1,760	1,955
Romanian	115,050	55,275	59,770	595	290	305
Spanish	995,255	460,250	535,010	3,540	1,595	1,945
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	2,680	1,610	1,075	10	0	10
Japanese	83,090	36,760	46,335	265	110	155
Kartvelian languages	2,150	1,075	1,075	20	0	15
Georgian	2,150	1,080	1,070	20	10	15
Korean	172,755	80,170	92,590	835	375	460
Mongolic languages	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Mongolian	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	177,215	88,135	89,080	560	245	315
Akan (Twi)	22,145	10,810	11,340	105	45	60
Bamanankan	3,190	1,660	1,530	0	0	0
Edo	3,220	1,510	1,705	15	0	0
Ewe	3,000	1,685	1,315	25	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	4,725	2,460	2,260	25	10	15
Ga	2,250	1,140	1,110	0	0	0
Ganda	2,495	1,175	1,320	20	10	10
Igbo	8,850	4,710	4,140	35	15	20
Lingala	17,010	7,865	9,145	55	30	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	8,590	4,075	4,515	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	7,860	3,600	4,260	25	0	20
Shona	5,425	2,530	2,905	10	0	10
Swahili	38,680	19,565	19,115	135	55	75
Wolof	8,240	4,455	3,785	10	0	0
Yoruba	22,420	11,475	10,940	105	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40,760	20,375	20,385	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	7,015	3,520	3,495	10	10	10
Dinka	2,475	1,280	1,190	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	4,555	2,240	2,315	10	10	0
Sign languages	48,115	18,985	29,130	130	65	65
American Sign Language	21,930	7,780	14,155	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	4,665	1,665	3,005	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	22,275	9,835	12,440	60	35	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,430,440	672,100	758,340	4,175	1,860	2,320
Chinese languages	1,413,110	663,465	749,640	4,115	1,825	2,290
Cantonese	699,125	325,840	373,285	1,530	680	850
Hakka	12,445	5,555	6,890	10	0	0
Mandarin	814,450	377,635	436,815	2,860	1,260	1,600
Min Dong	1,045	440	600	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	42,840	19,005	23,835	130	50	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	16,530	7,490	9,040	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	41,690	19,995	21,690	85	45	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	590	250	340	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	18,270	9,100	9,175	70	35	30
Burmese	4,995	2,490	2,500	50	25	20
Karenic languages	4,895	2,425	2,475	0	0	0
Tibetan	7,050	3,555	3,490	25	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,160	1,220	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30,400	13,210	17,195	80	35	50
Lao	17,235	8,240	8,990	25	10	15
Thai	15,390	5,875	9,520	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60,530	31,585	28,945	270	160	110
Azerbaijani	5,450	2,885	2,565	10	0	10
Turkish	50,775	26,605	24,165	275	160	110
Uyghur	1,385	685	700	0	0	0
Uzbek	2,465	1,230	1,235	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,870	905	965	0	0	0
Uralic languages	94,810	44,270	50,545	525	240	290
Estonian	6,070	2,750	3,315	45	15	25
Finnish	17,595	7,540	10,050	45	20	25
Hungarian	71,285	34,005	37,280	440	210	240
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	9,730	5,375	4,355	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	116,200	56,745	59,450
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090	106,670	52,345	54,320
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010	21,005	10,650	10,355
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080	85,665	41,700	43,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400	9,525	4,400	5,130
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	116,200	56,745	59,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290	72,120	36,020	36,100
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	42,815	20,135	22,675
Before 1981	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715	14,045	6,545	7,495
1981 to 1990	915,555	439,245	476,310	5,980	2,915	3,065
1991 to 2000	1,486,655	696,720	789,940	8,265	3,955	4,305
2001 to 2010	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465	9,705	4,465	5,240
2001 to 2005	928,935	439,890	489,050	5,035	2,415	2,630
2006 to 2010	1,056,095	500,680	555,415	4,670	2,055	2,615
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,212,075	582,175	629,895	4,825	2,255	2,570
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	506,625	260,755	245,870	1,260	590	675
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335	42,815	20,135	22,680
Under 5 years	731,340	364,165	367,175	4,520	2,095	2,425
5 to 14 years	1,311,810	665,870	645,945	7,750	3,880	3,870
15 to 24 years	1,604,430	724,430	880,005	9,375	4,235	5,140
25 to 44 years	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950	17,895	8,450	9,445
45 years and over	694,320	318,060	376,260	3,275	1,480	1,795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	42,815	20,135	22,675
Americas	1,128,745	510,650	618,100	5,520	2,490	3,035
Brazil	29,320	13,235	16,080	175	85	85
Colombia	70,035	32,065	37,965	365	175	190
El Salvador	48,080	23,865	24,215	120	75	45
Guyana	87,685	38,940	48,745	535	230	310
Haiti	93,480	40,955	52,525	50	25	25
Jamaica	138,345	59,960	78,390	960	440	520
Mexico	80,585	37,530	43,055	155	60	95
Peru	29,615	12,950	16,665	185	90	95
Trinidad and Tobago	65,040	29,325	35,710	635	255	380
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	253,715	113,505	140,215	1,030	490	540
Other places of birth in Americas	232,850	108,325	124,530	1,315	570	745
Europe	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260	18,920	8,985	9,935
Bosnia and Herzegovina	36,135	18,050	18,085	425	195	230
Croatia	40,045	20,005	20,035	530	285	250
France	105,565	55,395	50,170	115	35	80
Germany	145,845	69,525	76,320	835	385	450
Greece	62,715	31,580	31,135	345	180	165
Hungary	36,820	17,945	18,875	160	75	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	28,325	14,355	13,970	300	110	185
Italy	236,640	118,595	118,040	1,585	785	795
Netherlands	88,475	45,185	43,295	200	100	100
Poland	146,465	66,450	80,020	4,340	2,090	2,245
Portugal	139,450	68,150	71,300	2,095	960	1,140
Romania	90,305	42,795	47,510	475	210	265
Russian Federation	78,685	34,265	44,420	645	300	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	33,320	16,325	17,000	390	205	185
Ukraine	73,030	33,360	39,665	835	375	455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	499,115	243,225	255,890	3,355	1,625	1,735
Other places of birth in Europe	247,470	119,945	127,530	2,295	1,060	1,235
Africa	637,485	322,510	314,970	2,155	1,100	1,050
Algeria	64,620	33,920	30,705	30	15	15
Egypt	64,615	34,125	30,495	505	275	230
Ethiopia	32,790	15,980	16,810	75	35	45
Kenya	27,150	12,810	14,340	180	95	90
Morocco	69,655	36,120	33,535	55	20	30
Nigeria	42,430	21,830	20,600	190	100	90
Somalia	27,230	12,070	15,160	115	40	70
South Africa, Republic of	44,660	22,205	22,460	250	110	140
Other places of birth in Africa	264,320	133,450	130,870	755	415	340
Asia	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175	16,080	7,500	8,585
Afghanistan	51,955	26,030	25,930	380	180	200
Bangladesh	58,735	29,875	28,865	240	110	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	649,260	290,800	358,460	2,235	985	1,250
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	208,940	98,020	110,915	515	225	290
India	668,565	334,030	334,540	2,730	1,365	1,365
IranCensus data footnote 61	154,425	77,970	76,455	515	265	255
Iraq	68,485	34,785	33,705	745	370	375
Japan	27,240	7,955	19,285	110	30	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	123,305	57,170	66,140	725	340	380
Lebanon	88,745	47,295	41,450	270	120	150
Pakistan	202,260	103,225	99,035	2,120	1,040	1,080
Philippines	588,305	247,095	341,210	2,410	985	1,420
Sri Lanka	131,995	64,825	67,170	430	220	215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	52,960	26,595	26,365	270	145	130
Taiwan	63,770	28,170	35,605	140	65	75
Viet Nam	169,250	78,000	91,250	695	310	385
Other places of birth in Asia	320,965	158,150	162,815	1,555	740	810
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	57,030	28,210	28,825	130	55	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,212,075	582,180	629,895	4,825	2,255	2,570
Americas	152,595	72,870	79,720	510	205	300
Brazil	8,500	4,000	4,490	20	15	10
Colombia	15,300	6,885	8,415	50	25	25
Cuba	5,370	2,545	2,820	25	10	15
Haiti	19,985	9,160	10,830	20	10	15
Jamaica	12,495	6,680	5,820	65	30	30
Mexico	18,660	9,090	9,575	35	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	33,060	16,480	16,580	130	55	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	6,425	2,990	3,435	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	32,790	15,040	17,750	140	40	100
Europe	140,030	70,995	69,035	830	380	455
France	24,150	13,000	11,150	10	0	0
Germany	6,300	3,255	3,045	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,660	3,540	2,120	15	0	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	5,900	2,735	3,165	0	0	0
Romania	7,610	3,330	4,280	75	35	40
Russian Federation	11,565	4,485	7,080	90	35	55
Ukraine	13,425	6,015	7,410	130	45	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	24,445	14,235	10,215	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Europe	40,970	20,405	20,570	470	240	230
Africa	162,800	81,545	81,245	495	255	245
Algeria	17,175	8,440	8,735	10	0	10
Cameroon	10,265	5,005	5,255	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	7,400	3,570	3,835	35	20	15
Côte d'Ivoire	6,240	3,030	3,210	20	20	0
Egypt	16,115	8,445	7,665	155	75	80
Eritrea	6,050	3,195	2,855	0	0	0
Ethiopia	7,510	3,625	3,890	20	10	0
Morocco	15,105	7,470	7,635	15	0	10
Nigeria	17,285	8,850	8,435	80	35	40
Somalia	5,335	2,600	2,730	35	15	15
South Africa, Republic of	5,765	2,935	2,830	30	20	10
Tunisia	6,700	3,475	3,230	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	41,855	20,905	20,950	110	65	45
Asia	748,700	352,095	396,610	2,955	1,390	1,560
Afghanistan	9,240	4,530	4,710	75	50	25
Bangladesh	12,900	6,445	6,460	35	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	129,020	57,745	71,270	360	165	195
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,975	2,090	2,880	0	0	0
India	147,190	75,145	72,045	540	270	270
IranCensus data footnote 61	42,070	20,580	21,490	25	15	10
Iraq	20,665	10,345	10,320	230	110	115
Israel	4,740	2,615	2,130	15	10	10
Japan	4,905	1,250	3,655	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	21,710	9,630	12,075	25	0	25
Lebanon	9,375	4,980	4,400	30	10	25
Nepal	7,505	3,780	3,715	0	0	0
Pakistan	41,480	20,530	20,945	385	190	200
Philippines	188,810	83,050	105,760	595	240	355
Saudi Arabia	5,465	2,820	2,640	60	20	40
Sri Lanka	11,495	5,190	6,305	50	20	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	29,945	15,245	14,700	175	100	75
Taiwan	4,310	1,685	2,625	20	10	10
Turkey	4,255	2,365	1,890	25	25	10
United Arab Emirates	6,135	3,220	2,910	60	35	20
Viet Nam	11,210	4,500	6,705	45	25	25
Other places of birth in Asia	31,320	14,345	16,970	200	85	110
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	7,955	4,670	3,280	40	25	10
Australia	4,965	2,950	2,010	30	25	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	2,990	1,720	1,270	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485	116,200	56,745	59,450
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505	44,770	21,065	23,705
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650	33,185	16,615	16,565
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330	38,240	19,060	19,180
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085	29,310	13,845	15,465
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885	14,625	7,230	7,400
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,220,755	755,370	465,380	5,765	3,615	2,145
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510	8,865	3,610	5,255
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400	8,815	3,445	5,365
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	858,845	453,675	405,175	5,490	2,950	2,545
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	68,145	31,530	36,615	375	220	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	116,200	56,745	59,450
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,673,785	813,520	860,265	1,210	580	635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,629,805	792,970	836,835	1,135	540	590
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	977,235	471,510	505,725	655	300	355
Métis	587,545	289,435	298,115	465	235	230
Inuk (Inuit)	65,030	32,030	32,995	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	21,310	10,165	11,145	45	15	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	22,670	10,385	12,290	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225	114,985	56,170	58,820
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	116,195	56,745	59,450
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	820,120	395,670	424,445	390	210	185
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040	115,805	56,540	59,265
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490	116,195	56,745	59,455
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	727,790	356,970	370,815	165	75	85
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	709,235	347,985	361,245	160	75	85
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	573,215	280,040	293,180	145	65	80
Métis single ancestry	91,255	45,740	45,515	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	44,765	22,210	22,555	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	18,555	8,985	9,565	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15,140	7,305	7,835	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	2,470	1,205	1,265	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	770	390	380	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	170	85	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,402,735	669,710	733,025	1,875	840	1,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,347,610	644,210	703,400	1,835	830	1,005
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	881,455	418,215	463,235	1,305	590	715
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	441,000	213,940	227,065	520	235	285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,155	12,045	13,105	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55,125	25,505	29,625	40	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,325	22,740	26,585	35	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,470	1,655	1,815	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	940	1,065	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	170	160	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645	114,160	55,830	58,335
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	116,195	56,745	59,450
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495	33,520	16,040	17,485
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,924,635	977,690	946,945	10,105	4,975	5,130
Chinese	1,577,060	746,400	830,665	4,925	2,245	2,680
Black	1,198,540	580,070	618,475	4,830	2,325	2,510
Filipino	780,125	341,800	438,330	3,215	1,310	1,905
Latin American	447,325	215,460	231,860	1,960	975	990
Arab	523,235	276,425	246,810	2,595	1,400	1,200
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	313,260	148,880	164,385	1,310	665	645
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	264,305	133,475	130,825	1,145	560	585
Korean	188,710	89,110	99,600	1,010	455	555
Japanese	92,920	40,105	52,815	360	165	195
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	132,090	62,540	69,550	760	375	380
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	232,375	113,140	119,230	1,295	595	700
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000	82,675	40,710	41,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	116,200	56,745	59,455
North American Aboriginal origins	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840	2,035	915	1,120
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525,570	731,410	794,155	1,490	670	820
Inuit	79,130	38,695	40,435	15	0	15
Métis	599,995	291,310	308,690	580	260	315
Other North American origins	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835	21,195	10,500	10,695
Acadian	119,675	57,805	61,865	150	60	90
American	377,405	182,690	194,715	1,260	625	635
Canadian	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370	20,145	9,965	10,180
New Brunswicker	1,490	800	685	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	22,215	11,420	10,800	75	55	20
Nova Scotian	3,700	1,770	1,930	0	0	0
Ontarian	3,925	1,980	1,945	10	10	0
Québécois	194,560	99,320	95,235	65	30	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	1,895	950	945	0	10	0
European origins	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605	78,570	38,445	40,125
British Isles origins	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115	39,085	19,385	19,705
Channel Islander	3,595	1,740	1,855	70	35	30
Cornish	1,975	995	975	0	0	0
English	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570	22,265	11,045	11,220
Irish	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385	16,795	8,040	8,760
Manx	6,125	3,090	3,040	35	25	0
Scottish	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620	16,835	8,200	8,635
Welsh	474,805	226,600	248,210	1,810	830	980
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	644,695	307,090	337,610	3,000	1,535	1,465
French origins	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340	7,240	3,405	3,835
Alsatian	2,800	1,300	1,495	0	0	0
Breton	11,845	5,765	6,080	0	0	0
Corsican	1,750	950	805	0	0	0
French	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165	7,245	3,405	3,835
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760	11,835	5,565	6,270
Austrian	207,050	100,775	106,275	910	405	505
Bavarian	940	485	455	0	0	0
Belgian	186,665	91,395	95,270	185	105	75
Dutch	1,111,655	546,565	565,090	2,690	1,285	1,400
Flemish	11,685	5,730	5,960	20	0	20
Frisian	4,590	2,395	2,195	10	0	0
German	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615	8,465	3,980	4,480
Luxembourger	3,915	2,025	1,890	0	0	0
Swiss	155,120	76,935	78,185	405	185	225
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	3,365	1,645	1,720	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,201,320	579,005	622,315	2,090	1,090	995
Danish	207,470	100,660	106,810	630	355	275
Finnish	143,645	69,045	74,600	380	190	190
Icelandic	101,795	49,875	51,915	90	50	35
Norwegian	463,275	223,075	240,200	465	230	235
Swedish	349,645	163,545	186,095	600	325	275
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	52,780	26,965	25,820	85	35	55
Eastern European origins	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505	19,965	9,655	10,310
Bulgarian	34,565	16,935	17,625	380	160	220
Byelorussian	20,710	10,190	10,515	160	75	90
Czech	104,580	51,555	53,030	475	195	285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40,715	19,235	21,480	90	50	40
Estonian	24,530	11,715	12,815	160	70	95
Hungarian	348,085	170,040	178,045	1,380	680	700
Latvian	30,725	14,920	15,805	210	125	80
Lithuanian	59,285	28,745	30,535	585	305	285
Moldovan	14,915	7,265	7,650	25	20	10
Polish	1,106,585	533,830	572,750	10,275	5,025	5,245
Romanian	238,050	114,705	123,345	1,020	465	555
Russian	622,445	297,600	324,850	2,165	1,000	1,170
Slovak	72,285	35,360	36,925	825	395	435
Ukrainian	1,359,655	663,560	696,095	5,290	2,495	2,795
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20,415	9,895	10,520	60	40	20
Southern European origins	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775	24,255	12,070	12,180
Albanian	36,185	18,385	17,800	670	350	325
Bosnian	26,740	13,320	13,420	440	195	245
Catalan	1,280	740	535	0	0	0
Croatian	133,970	67,825	66,140	1,460	770	690
Cypriot	5,650	2,850	2,795	20	15	0
Greek	271,410	137,405	134,005	1,695	930	765
Italian	1,587,965	794,525	793,445	10,565	5,395	5,170
Kosovar	2,865	1,470	1,395	25	15	10
Macedonian	43,110	21,650	21,460	385	190	195
Maltese	41,920	20,955	20,965	540	230	305
Montenegrin	4,160	2,180	1,985	10	0	10
Portuguese	482,605	239,360	243,250	6,130	2,925	3,210
Serbian	96,530	49,095	47,440	1,110	550	555
Sicilian	6,940	3,500	3,435	30	10	25
Slovenian	40,470	20,105	20,365	755	375	380
Spanish	396,460	184,520	211,945	2,070	975	1,095
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	38,480	18,620	19,860	210	110	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	2,170	1,030	1,135	30	15	20
Other European origins	226,695	115,110	111,580	635	300	335
Basque	6,965	3,690	3,275	0	0	0
Jewish	143,660	72,625	71,035	380	195	185
Roma (Gypsy)	4,630	2,195	2,440	20	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	4,870	2,560	2,310	50	20	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	67,890	34,730	33,160	180	75	110
Caribbean origins	749,155	349,810	399,345	4,260	2,000	2,265
Antiguan	4,500	2,115	2,385	25	10	10
Bahamian	3,675	1,915	1,760	45	20	25
Barbadian	37,780	17,745	20,035	230	75	160
Bermudan	3,075	1,435	1,640	0	0	10
Carib	3,030	1,175	1,860	65	25	40
Cuban	29,065	13,800	15,270	220	90	125
Dominican	23,130	11,000	12,125	70	30	40
Grenadian	17,915	7,835	10,080	115	75	45
Guadeloupean	1,125	515	605	0	0	0
Haitian	165,095	76,460	88,635	120	80	45
Jamaican	309,485	145,080	164,410	2,195	1,025	1,165
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,915	1,460	1,460	40	10	30
Martinican	2,010	900	1,110	15	15	0
Montserratan	930	460	470	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	3,405	1,645	1,765	10	0	10
St. Lucian	8,985	4,095	4,890	75	40	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	78,965	37,325	41,635	685	295	390
Vincentian/Grenadinian	17,420	7,475	9,945	85	40	45
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70,270	31,625	38,645	465	195	265
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	26,830	12,520	14,310	215	130	80
Latin, Central and South American origins	674,640	325,210	349,430	3,315	1,660	1,650
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	22,725	10,875	11,850	160	65	100
Arawak	1,440	610	830	25	20	10
Argentinian	20,680	10,130	10,545	145	60	85
Belizean	1,755	915	845	0	0	0
Bolivian	5,055	2,480	2,580	15	10	15
Brazilian	36,830	17,380	19,455	235	130	105
Chilean	45,190	22,280	22,910	295	145	150
Colombian	96,325	45,590	50,735	560	305	255
Costa Rican	5,535	2,680	2,855	25	10	20
Ecuadorian	25,405	11,995	13,415	100	45	55
Guatemalan	26,275	13,360	12,915	40	25	15
Guyanese	84,275	39,530	44,745	715	370	340
Hispanic	11,055	5,380	5,670	35	25	10
Honduran	10,650	5,235	5,415	0	10	0
Maya	6,285	3,350	2,940	25	15	10
Mexican	128,485	62,890	65,595	310	135	175
Nicaraguan	13,705	6,650	7,055	15	10	0
Panamanian	4,700	2,210	2,495	30	15	15
Paraguayan	4,325	2,165	2,160	10	0	10
Peruvian	42,145	19,645	22,505	250	100	145
Salvadorean	66,220	32,960	33,255	170	90	80
Uruguayan	6,795	3,390	3,410	135	75	65
Venezuelan	26,345	12,220	14,125	115	65	50
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	28,455	13,930	14,525	150	80	70
African origins	1,067,930	539,805	528,120	3,695	1,835	1,860
Central and West African origins	230,110	118,040	112,070	660	340	325
Akan	1,955	1,090	870	35	25	0
Angolan	2,960	1,475	1,480	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,585	855	735	0	0	0
Beninese	4,995	2,670	2,320	15	10	0
Burkinabe	3,150	1,665	1,485	0	0	0
Cameroonian	24,615	12,390	12,230	0	0	0
Chadian	1,845	955	885	0	0	0
Congolese	38,365	18,925	19,440	95	50	45
Edo	1,945	1,095	855	10	0	10
Ewe	845	470	375	20	15	10
Gabonese	1,405	660	750	0	0	0
Gambian	975	495	475	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35,495	17,720	17,770	150	65	90
Guinean	7,240	3,785	3,455	40	25	15
Ibo	5,315	2,850	2,470	0	0	0
Ivorian	10,935	5,485	5,450	60	30	30
Liberian	2,485	1,130	1,360	0	0	0
Malian	4,490	2,280	2,210	0	0	0
Malinké	1,125	585	535	0	0	0
Nigerian	51,835	27,025	24,805	215	125	90
Peulh	2,435	1,270	1,170	0	0	0
Senegalese	10,175	5,500	4,670	15	10	0
Sierra Leonean	2,620	1,330	1,295	0	0	0
Togolese	5,300	2,870	2,430	0	0	0
Wolof	840	495	345	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,585	5,075	4,515	35	10	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15,380	7,940	7,445	30	10	30
North African origins	355,045	185,775	169,270	1,105	580	525
Algerian	67,335	34,755	32,580	30	15	15
Berber	37,060	19,685	17,375	0	0	0
Coptic	3,535	1,860	1,680	75	40	35
Dinka	900	500	400	0	0	0
Egyptian	99,140	51,730	47,410	780	405	375
Libyan	7,740	4,135	3,605	35	20	15
Maure	1,190	655	535	0	0	10
Moroccan	103,940	54,005	49,945	135	60	75
Sudanese	19,960	10,315	9,645	90	50	45
Tunisian	25,645	13,985	11,665	10	15	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	6,115	3,320	2,795	25	15	10
Southern and East African origins	260,145	128,325	131,815	905	410	490
Afrikaner	1,870	955	915	10	0	10
Amhara	1,530	815	715	10	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	3,965	2,175	1,785	0	0	0
Burundian	10,990	5,405	5,580	30	10	15
Djiboutian	1,710	790	920	0	0	0
Eritrean	25,255	12,830	12,430	30	15	0
Ethiopian	44,065	21,680	22,385	95	45	55
Harari	665	355	305	0	0	0
Kenyan	10,915	5,230	5,685	65	35	25
Malagasy	4,500	2,175	2,325	0	0	0
Mauritian	9,325	4,655	4,665	20	0	10
Oromo	3,350	1,745	1,605	0	10	0
Rwandan	10,775	5,065	5,705	30	10	20
Seychellois	1,285	575	710	0	0	0
Somali	62,550	30,215	32,330	270	115	155
South African	41,375	20,575	20,800	260	105	155
Tanzanian	4,710	2,400	2,310	30	10	25
Tigrian	2,155	1,160	995	0	0	0
Ugandan	5,705	2,875	2,830	50	30	20
Zambian	1,860	935	920	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	8,090	3,975	4,110	10	15	0
Zulu	945	475	475	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	17,305	8,445	8,860	35	25	15
Other African origins	239,560	116,400	123,165	1,105	550	560
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30,385	14,015	16,370	175	75	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	212,005	103,790	108,215	955	490	465
Asian origins	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115	27,385	13,085	14,300
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,011,145	518,170	492,980	5,220	2,670	2,545
Afghan	83,995	42,320	41,675	610	290	325
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	111,400	58,930	52,475	595	320	270
Armenian	63,810	31,505	32,305	165	80	90
Assyrian	13,835	7,115	6,720	190	75	115
Azerbaijani	6,425	3,230	3,200	30	15	15
Georgian	4,775	2,430	2,345	35	15	20
Hazara	1,515	810	705	10	10	0
Iranian	210,405	106,565	103,840	855	450	410
Iraqi	70,925	35,965	34,955	650	335	315
Israeli	28,735	15,065	13,675	50	30	15
Jordanian	14,250	7,520	6,735	95	60	35
Kazakh	3,330	1,615	1,710	10	0	10
Kurd	16,315	8,810	7,515	25	15	15
Kuwaiti	2,235	1,185	1,055	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	1,060	510	550	0	0	0
Lebanese	219,555	112,970	106,590	695	330	365
Palestinian	44,820	23,900	20,920	435	240	195
Pashtun	4,810	2,565	2,245	55	25	30
Saudi Arabian	6,810	3,935	2,880	15	10	0
Syrian	77,045	38,445	38,600	455	230	225
Tajik	2,905	1,410	1,495	15	0	15
Tatar	4,825	2,155	2,670	55	10	45
Turk	63,955	32,855	31,100	450	260	190
Turkmen	1,040	540	500	0	0	0
Uighur	1,555	775	785	0	0	0
Uzbek	3,920	1,920	2,000	0	0	0
Yemeni	6,645	3,335	3,305	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25,280	13,180	12,100	225	100	125
South Asian origins	1,963,330	993,595	969,735	10,505	5,160	5,345
Bangladeshi	45,940	23,645	22,300	235	120	115
Bengali	22,900	11,730	11,180	160	70	90
Bhutanese	3,600	1,765	1,835	0	0	0
East Indian	1,374,710	694,990	679,720	7,145	3,505	3,640
Goan	6,070	2,915	3,155	145	65	75
Gujarati	8,350	4,305	4,050	35	10	30
Kashmiri	3,115	1,605	1,510	65	35	30
Nepali	17,140	8,715	8,420	10	10	10
Pakistani	215,555	110,420	105,140	2,220	1,120	1,095
Punjabi	118,400	61,155	57,240	260	120	135
Sinhalese	7,285	3,605	3,685	35	15	25
Sri Lankan	152,595	75,010	77,585	445	220	225
Tamil	48,670	24,845	23,825	175	100	70
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	76,400	38,815	37,585	505	230	275
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155	12,125	5,485	6,645
Burmese	9,335	4,535	4,795	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	38,490	18,515	19,980	65	40	30
Chinese	1,769,195	836,150	933,045	6,020	2,755	3,265
Filipino	837,130	369,105	468,025	3,635	1,555	2,080
Hmong	805	420	390	0	0	0
Indonesian	21,390	9,950	11,440	145	70	80
Japanese	121,485	53,415	68,070	515	225	290
Karen	4,510	2,275	2,240	0	0	0
Korean	198,210	93,680	104,525	1,070	485	590
Laotian	24,580	12,190	12,390	65	30	30
Malaysian	16,920	7,735	9,185	115	50	70
Mongolian	7,480	3,560	3,915	40	20	25
Singaporean	2,850	1,325	1,520	30	15	15
Taiwanese	36,510	16,570	19,945	100	40	55
Thai	19,010	7,330	11,680	105	50	55
Tibetan	8,040	4,055	3,985	25	10	15
Vietnamese	240,615	115,935	124,680	1,035	535	500
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	6,500	3,150	3,355	50	30	25
Other Asian origins	22,745	11,280	11,460	75	40	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	22,740	11,280	11,460	70	40	35
Oceania origins	85,470	43,030	42,440	245	115	130
Australian	42,315	21,710	20,605	175	90	85
New Zealander	15,395	8,065	7,330	25	10	20
Pacific Islands origins	29,485	14,240	15,250	50	20	30
Fijian	19,375	9,280	10,090	20	10	15
Hawaiian	3,295	1,500	1,795	10	0	10
Maori	2,500	1,310	1,195	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	1,530	725	805	10	0	10
Samoan	1,100	625	475	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	2,335	1,145	1,185	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,072,075	...	...	44,495	...	...
Owner	9,541,320	...	...	30,725	...	...
Renter	4,474,530	...	...	13,765	...	...
Band housing	56,230	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,072,075	...	...	44,495	...	...
Condominium	1,874,840	...	...	7,910	...	...
Not condominium	12,197,240	...	...	36,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,072,080	...	...	44,495	...	...
No bedrooms	93,345	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	1,925,015	...	...	5,720	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,547,090	...	...	9,640	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,836,485	...	...	14,250	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,670,145	...	...	14,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,072,075	...	...	44,495	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,068,915	...	...	11,945	...	...
5 rooms	2,177,045	...	...	5,875	...	...
6 rooms	1,981,585	...	...	5,690	...	...
7 rooms	1,790,180	...	...	5,415	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,054,355	...	...	15,570	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,072,080	...	...	44,495	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,802,060	...	...	43,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270,020	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,072,075	...	...	44,500	...	...
Suitable	13,376,345	...	...	41,360	...	...
Not suitable	695,730	...	...	3,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,072,080	...	...	44,495	...	...
1960 or before	3,126,380	...	...	10,000	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,185,510	...	...	22,135	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,977,640	...	...	5,400	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,746,390	...	...	3,115	...	...
2001 to 2005	976,390	...	...	1,725	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,089,750	...	...	1,215	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	970,015	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,072,080	...	...	44,495	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,151,600	...	...	41,505	...	...
Major repairs needed	920,480	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,072,080	...	...	44,495	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,324,865	...	...	25,400	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,404,800	...	...	17,825	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	342,415	...	...	1,270	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,072,080	...	...	44,495	...	...
15 to 24 years	437,230	...	...	565	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,991,685	...	...	4,185	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,414,920	...	...	7,220	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,862,870	...	...	10,580	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,859,315	...	...	10,130	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,034,220	...	...	6,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,084,700	...	...	3,895	...	...
85 years and over	387,135	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,798,305	...	...	44,425	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,472,355	...	...	31,755	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,325,950	...	...	12,665	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,861,615	...	...	10,790	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,368,330	...	...	30,730	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	55.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	21.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	1,534	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,313	...	...	1,819	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,556	...	...	700,267	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	443,058	...	...	832,301	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,452,850	...	...	13,770	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	9.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	1,177	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	1,229	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580	97,845	47,385	50,455
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585	14,155	6,965	7,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770	25,795	12,540	13,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230	57,885	27,880	30,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650	4,995	3,470	1,525
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,549,880	880,365	669,515	2,495	1,545	945
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140	2,505	1,920	580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890	18,645	8,250	10,395
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	813,335	331,940	481,395	2,645	1,205	1,440
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300	31,600	14,950	16,645
Bachelor's degree	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935	20,635	9,260	11,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	462,295	203,725	258,570	2,170	970	1,200
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190,925	102,530	88,395	1,090	530	565
Master's degree	1,331,045	651,510	679,535	6,820	3,620	3,200
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	231,510	144,640	86,870	880	575	305
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	63,855	30,910	32,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685	5,090	2,795	2,295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565	14,350	7,265	7,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580	44,415	20,850	23,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650	3,265	2,245	1,025
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,145,035	639,785	505,250	1,600	1,000	595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	897,390	737,990	159,405	1,670	1,245	425
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920	13,900	6,215	7,685
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580,885	240,040	340,850	1,815	820	995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155	25,425	11,565	13,860
Bachelor's degree	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925	16,405	7,180	9,225
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	362,455	151,205	211,250	1,790	740	1,050
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	153,290	74,440	78,855	865	395	465
Master's degree	1,120,190	527,335	592,850	5,715	2,870	2,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175,685	102,415	73,275	650	375	270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	97,840	47,390	50,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350	39,950	19,500	20,450
Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,800	3,240	640	2,600
13. Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,805	3,240	640	2,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	596,230	268,050	328,180	2,685	1,200	1,490
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	99,020	72,865	26,150	420	345	75
50. Visual and performing arts	497,210	195,185	302,025	2,270	860	1,410
Humanities	850,840	330,490	520,345	3,730	1,185	2,540
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	98,000	22,100	75,900	425	45	380
23. English language and literature/letters	178,590	52,785	125,810	1,095	225	865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275,525	104,135	171,390	995	330	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	4,160	1,640	2,520	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	51,930	30,185	21,750	250	140	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	77,490	46,285	31,200	195	130	65
54. History	111,465	59,965	51,500	600	290	305
55. French language and literature/letters	53,680	13,400	40,290	155	20	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445	8,425	2,875	5,550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	24,685	5,660	19,025	95	15	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	182,275	68,030	114,245	1,010	380	630
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	324,660	26,065	298,595	1,025	90	940
22. Legal professions and studies	289,600	102,660	186,945	1,505	570	935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35,445	8,150	27,295	95	10	85
42. Psychology	281,470	71,230	210,230	1,160	250	915
45. Social sciences	623,775	304,660	319,110	3,535	1,560	1,975
Business, management and public administration	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565	13,925	6,485	7,435
30.16 Accounting and computer science	6,190	1,850	4,340	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	237,835	48,815	189,015	730	155	580
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215	13,165	6,325	6,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	614,280	315,665	298,615	2,775	1,390	1,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	249,955	105,560	144,400	1,155	455	700
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125,600	61,685	63,915	610	295	315
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	28,155	12,625	15,530	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	179,305	122,815	56,485	865	565	295
41. Science technologies/technicians	31,270	12,980	18,290	120	60	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	651,480	420,370	231,110	2,815	1,755	1,060
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	514,685	356,435	158,250	2,120	1,470	645
25. Library science	40,820	6,495	34,320	130	0	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	86,655	50,930	35,725	520	255	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	9,325	6,510	2,815	50	25	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700	10,240	9,085	1,160
04. Architecture and related services	114,315	72,880	41,435	595	430	165
14. Engineering	752,465	615,880	136,585	3,870	3,155	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	620,065	551,855	68,205	2,005	1,820	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	410	85	325	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	702,155	682,710	19,445	1,565	1,530	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	731,135	709,430	21,705	1,450	1,430	25
48. Precision production	406,855	389,850	17,005	755	725	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	339,050	219,040	120,010	785	425	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205,930	127,925	78,005	450	240	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	133,120	91,115	42,005	335	185	150
Health and related fields	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545	6,785	1,625	5,160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	164,295	81,260	83,040	645	330	315
51. Health professions and related programs	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670	5,885	1,170	4,715
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	54,740	30,910	23,830	255	125	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	995,825	507,200	488,630	2,480	1,205	1,275
12. Personal and culinary services	565,555	151,530	414,025	1,375	390	990
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	3,505	3,080	420	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	7,900	7,230	670	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	206,745	150,540	56,205	725	470	255
49. Transportation and materials moving	212,125	194,810	17,315	360	325	35
Other	3,170	885	2,280	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	3,170	890	2,280	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825	63,855	30,910	32,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250	19,445	10,060	9,385
Education	727,515	160,315	567,205	2,320	410	1,915
13. Education	727,515	160,315	567,200	2,320	410	1,915
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	467,905	208,365	259,545	2,060	890	1,170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	74,530	53,995	20,535	305	250	50
50. Visual and performing arts	393,375	154,370	239,005	1,760	645	1,115
Humanities	614,815	232,425	382,390	2,820	875	1,940
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	76,540	16,200	60,340	295	35	265
23. English language and literature/letters	133,800	38,310	95,485	865	175	685
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	191,005	71,770	119,235	790	250	545
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	3,140	1,250	1,895	10	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	37,870	21,930	15,940	190	105	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	52,295	31,200	21,090	130	75	55
54. History	82,565	43,475	39,085	430	230	205
55. French language and literature/letters	37,600	8,285	29,315	105	15	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,417,625	453,100	964,525	6,720	2,210	4,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20,300	4,595	15,705	80	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	152,080	56,125	95,955	805	295	510
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	259,845	19,160	240,685	750	40	705
22. Legal professions and studies	241,170	76,720	164,445	1,275	440	835
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	27,310	6,390	20,920	50	10	40
42. Psychology	218,470	51,570	166,900	885	170	715
45. Social sciences	498,450	238,540	259,915	2,870	1,230	1,640
Business, management and public administration	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875	10,935	5,010	5,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	4,955	1,480	3,475	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	192,190	36,890	155,305	570	125	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095	10,360	4,895	5,470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	449,870	222,120	227,755	1,975	925	1,050
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195,830	79,945	115,880	890	350	545
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	89,205	42,265	46,945	440	190	250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	9,280	3,850	5,430	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	132,935	87,025	45,905	560	350	210
41. Science technologies/technicians	22,625	9,035	13,590	65	30	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	567,415	368,840	198,575	2,585	1,625	960
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	464,000	321,805	142,190	1,970	1,385	590
25. Library science	29,955	4,870	25,080	105	0	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	65,620	36,895	28,725	460	215	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	7,840	5,270	2,575	50	25	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820	7,350	6,405	945
04. Architecture and related services	93,135	57,280	35,850	485	350	135
14. Engineering	612,265	490,980	121,285	2,890	2,280	610
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475,045	418,595	56,450	1,400	1,270	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	350	70	275	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	515,630	499,670	15,960	1,095	1,065	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540,800	523,425	17,375	1,005	990	15
48. Precision production	295,335	281,715	13,620	470	455	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	269,445	167,680	101,770	595	335	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	159,975	94,680	65,295	340	185	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	109,470	73,000	36,470	255	150	105
Health and related fields	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145	5,155	1,250	3,900
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	129,560	63,315	66,245	535	270	265
51. Health professions and related programs	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050	4,445	900	3,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	43,040	22,185	20,860	175	75	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	770,950	392,820	378,135	1,900	905	995
12. Personal and culinary services	431,415	114,395	317,025	1,045	290	750
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,725	2,355	375	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	4,425	3,975	445	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	162,995	116,750	46,240	570	355	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	169,400	155,340	14,050	265	240	25
Other	2,590	745	1,845	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	2,585	740	1,845	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585	97,845	47,385	50,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350	39,955	19,505	20,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235	57,890	27,880	30,005
Location of study inside Canada	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890	42,285	20,140	22,140
Same as province or territory of residence	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575	38,645	18,395	20,250
Different than province or territory of residence	1,597,975	795,655	802,315	3,640	1,750	1,890
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345	15,605	7,740	7,865
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	349,540	189,995	159,545	1,860	1,075	790
Philippines	298,830	109,820	189,020	1,185	415	775
India	281,415	142,410	138,995	1,340	635	705
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	232,035	131,050	100,980	1,600	895	710
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	205,375	94,690	110,685	830	365	470
France	88,860	50,400	38,455	80	25	55
Other	1,253,790	618,135	635,655	8,700	4,330	4,370
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	63,855	30,910	32,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250	19,445	10,060	9,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575	44,410	20,845	23,560
Location of study inside Canada	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545	32,610	15,205	17,400
Same as province or territory of residence	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665	30,040	13,960	16,075
Different than province or territory of residence	1,216,425	599,545	616,875	2,565	1,245	1,325
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030	11,805	5,640	6,165
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	254,245	131,955	122,290	1,475	805	665
Philippines	263,095	96,025	167,065	955	330	625
India	239,535	117,445	122,090	1,080	495	585
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	133,655	73,575	60,085	765	420	340
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175,825	79,635	96,190	735	325	415
France	72,920	40,610	32,310	55	25	30
Other	993,135	475,145	517,990	6,740	3,245	3,495
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585	97,840	47,385	50,455
In the labour force	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645	65,125	33,690	31,430
Employed	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490	60,140	31,130	29,010
Unemployed	1,442,435	808,285	634,150	4,985	2,560	2,420
Not in the labour force	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945	32,720	13,695	19,025
Participation rate	65.2	69.6	61.0	66.6	71.1	62.3
Employment rate	60.2	63.8	56.7	61.5	65.7	57.5
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.3	7.1	7.7	7.6	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580	97,840	47,390	50,455
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440	30,725	12,810	17,915
Worked	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150	67,115	34,580	32,535
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895	35,395	19,630	15,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245	31,725	14,955	16,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.9	42.0	42.6	43.2	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640	65,120	33,695	31,430
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,705	206,640	1,565	685	875
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	63,560	33,005	30,555
Employee	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940	54,240	26,835	27,405
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060	9,320	6,175	3,145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645	65,125	33,695	31,425
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	1,560	685	875
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005	63,560	33,010	30,550
0 Management occupations	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205	9,265	5,605	3,660
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440	11,820	3,940	7,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,273,660	990,560	283,105	4,905	3,815	1,095
3 Health occupations	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155	3,370	870	2,505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495	6,755	1,965	4,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	557,275	255,705	301,570	2,185	1,050	1,130
6 Sales and service occupations	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390	14,695	6,560	8,130
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585	7,565	7,075	490
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	416,135	331,920	84,215	605	500	105
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	814,285	576,435	237,845	2,390	1,630	760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640	65,120	33,695	31,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	1,560	685	880
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	63,560	33,010	30,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	444,680	310,000	134,675	195	95	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	271,300	219,880	51,420	110	75	35
22 Utilities	136,350	100,135	36,210	355	275	85
23 Construction	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455	4,895	4,215	680
31-33 Manufacturing	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820	5,570	3,810	1,765
41 Wholesale trade	665,685	451,230	214,455	3,680	2,210	1,465
44-45 Retail trade	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115	6,875	3,130	3,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	876,050	656,375	219,670	3,465	2,350	1,115
51 Information and cultural industries	420,350	243,650	176,705	1,965	1,080	880
52 Finance and insurance	790,580	327,865	462,715	4,810	2,340	2,475
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	333,305	184,350	148,955	1,775	925	850
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,335,125	740,520	594,605	6,630	3,775	2,855
55 Management of companies and enterprises	28,795	12,795	16,000	190	85	105
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	802,420	462,825	339,590	3,360	1,930	1,435
61 Educational services	1,346,585	420,845	925,735	4,675	1,300	3,370
62 Health care and social assistance	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270	5,410	1,140	4,265
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	379,740	192,875	186,865	1,235	610	620
72 Accommodation and food services	1,283,725	535,210	748,515	3,530	1,390	2,145
81 Other services (except public administration)	814,695	371,880	442,815	2,510	1,070	1,440
91 Public administration	1,128,945	589,530	539,405	2,315	1,200	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495	60,140	31,135	29,005
Worked at home	1,272,285	639,500	632,785	5,010	2,620	2,390
Worked outside Canada	78,815	54,235	24,580	370	250	120
No fixed workplace address	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820	6,865	4,955	1,910
Worked at usual place	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315	47,895	23,305	24,590
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315	47,895	23,300	24,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005	23,700	10,840	12,860
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750	1,850	1,025	830
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030	22,205	11,375	10,825
Commute to a different province or territory	157,970	91,445	66,525	145	70	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	54,760	28,260	26,500
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975	39,140	21,615	17,525
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	868,920	349,855	519,065	2,945	1,155	1,790
Public transit	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485	10,015	4,270	5,745
Walked	877,985	392,950	485,030	1,865	765	1,100
Bicycle	222,130	146,615	75,515	300	225	80
Other method	193,595	113,525	80,060	495	235	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130	54,760	28,260	26,500
Less than 15 minutes	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555	8,935	4,110	4,820
15 to 29 minutes	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130	17,370	8,695	8,675
30 to 44 minutes	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165	13,975	7,585	6,395
45 to 59 minutes	1,391,060	768,115	622,940	6,680	3,715	2,970
60 minutes and over	1,494,830	882,485	612,345	7,800	4,160	3,640
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	54,760	28,260	26,495
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,073,680	781,230	292,455	3,340	2,320	1,020
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710	8,430	5,505	2,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620	16,075	7,920	8,155
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265	12,085	5,435	6,655
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325	7,180	3,145	4,040
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765	7,650	3,940	3,710
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285	69,165	35,600	33,565
Single responses	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130	68,085	35,110	32,970
Official languages	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075	67,340	34,700	32,640
English	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320	67,020	34,605	32,410
French	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750	325	95	230
Non-official languages	275,430	145,380	130,055	740	410	330
Aboriginal languages	24,950	12,385	12,565	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	14,440	7,370	7,070	0	0	0
Blackfoot	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	11,540	5,820	5,720	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,095	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	2,055	970	1,085	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	370	180	190	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	25	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	60	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	7,795	3,965	3,835	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	925	510	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	915	505	410	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,895	995	900	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	765	380	385	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	1,080	595	485	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,140	530	610	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,135	525	610	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	770	360	405	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	95	45	45	0	0	0
South Slavey	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	8,845	4,255	4,595	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	8,800	4,240	4,555	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	25	85	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	260	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	145	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250,485	132,990	117,490	740	410	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,380	4,530	2,850	20	10	10
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	275	105	170	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	220	80	145	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,065	4,420	2,650	25	15	10
Amharic	200	95	100	0	0	0
Arabic	5,585	3,695	1,890	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	155	55	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	825	335	490	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	70	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,550	3,790	4,760	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	475	230	245	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,070	3,560	4,510	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,750	2,095	30	25	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	20	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	15	10	10	10
Ilocano	110	50	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	75	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,450	1,580	1,875	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	350	125	225	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	315	110	200	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,225	1,060	1,165	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tamil	2,090	1,005	1,080	0	0	0
Telugu	45	10	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,550	47,305	38,245	405	225	180
Albanian	350	220	125	10	10	0
Armenian	450	220	230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,075	4,745	5,330	255	160	95
Baltic languages	95	35	60	15	15	0
Latvian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	30	20	15	10
Slavic languages	9,980	4,710	5,270	240	145	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	90	65	10	10	0
Bulgarian	205	110	90	10	10	0
Croatian	220	130	95	0	10	0
Czech	70	40	30	0	10	0
Macedonian	95	45	55	10	10	0
Polish	2,500	1,265	1,235	135	95	45
Russian	4,850	2,135	2,720	20	15	10
Serbian	530	320	210	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Slovak	100	60	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,210	485	725	40	10	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,285	7,455	5,835	0	0	0
Afrikaans	85	40	40	0	0	0
Danish	90	50	35	0	0	0
Dutch	1,165	630	540	0	0	0
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	10,065	5,715	4,345	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	895	390	505	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	720	495	225	0	0	0
Greek	1,020	545	475	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,330	21,140	16,190	40	10	30
Indo-Aryan languages	32,485	18,125	14,360	35	0	30
Bengali	530	275	245	10	0	0
Gujarati	880	300	585	0	0	0
Hindi	1,405	755	650	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	195	95	100	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,870	15,945	11,920	15	10	10
Sindhi	35	10	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	1,495	705	790	10	0	10
Iranian languages	4,820	3,000	1,815	10	0	0
Kurdish	185	150	40	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,580	2,830	1,750	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,025	12,965	10,060	105	45	55
Catalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	1,705	895	805	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,490	4,795	2,695	60	30	25
Romanian	745	365	380	0	0	0
Spanish	13,030	6,885	6,145	40	10	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	3,255	1,195	2,065	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	12,150	6,260	5,885	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,920	740	1,180	0	0	0
American Sign Language	1,145	340	810	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	135	15	115	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	640	390	255	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,880	65,030	57,850	195	110	90
Chinese languages	122,610	64,880	57,730	195	110	90
Cantonese	58,815	30,485	28,340	40	25	15
Hakka	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	60,090	32,430	27,665	160	85	75
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	565	335	225	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	65	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,930	1,530	1,405	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	155	115	0	0	0
Burmese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	135	75	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	675	270	405	0	0	0
Lao	150	70	80	0	0	0
Thai	525	205	325	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	750	475	275	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	685	435	255	10	10	0
Uyghur	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	595	270	325	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	105	40	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	435	225	215	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590,270	300,115	290,155	1,085	490	600
English and French	412,680	211,095	201,585	290	95	195
English and non-official language	154,285	77,870	76,420	785	385	395
French and non-official language	7,830	3,595	4,235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15,475	7,565	7,915	15	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290	69,170	35,600	33,565
None	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490	64,790	33,395	31,400
English	1,259,225	661,460	597,765	600	285	315
French	705,780	349,035	356,745	1,120	425	685
Non-official language	496,565	257,455	239,105	2,575	1,460	1,120
Aboriginal	37,615	17,215	20,400	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	458,945	240,245	218,710	2,575	1,460	1,120
English and French	2,535	1,200	1,335	0	0	0
English and non-official language	18,040	8,765	9,280	15	15	0
French and non-official language	17,265	8,730	8,540	70	25	35
English, French and non-official language	115	90	30	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035	115,110	56,210	58,905
Non-movers	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605	102,735	50,190	52,545
Movers	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435	12,380	6,020	6,365
Non-migrants	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760	7,085	3,480	3,605
Migrants	1,823,475	897,805	925,670	5,290	2,535	2,765
Internal migrants	1,451,005	713,060	737,945	4,005	1,900	2,105
Intraprovincial migrants	1,189,525	580,895	608,630	3,540	1,680	1,860
Interprovincial migrants	261,475	132,160	129,315	465	220	245
External migrants	372,475	184,745	187,730	1,290	635	655
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245	110,520	53,875	56,645
Non-movers	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115	73,950	36,045	37,905
Movers	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130	36,570	17,830	18,740
Non-migrants	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905	20,555	10,065	10,495
Migrants	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230	16,010	7,765	8,245
Internal migrants	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395	10,800	5,210	5,585
Intraprovincial migrants	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720	9,785	4,710	5,080
Interprovincial migrants	829,045	414,375	414,670	1,015	505	510
External migrants	1,381,460	682,625	698,835	5,215	2,560	2,655