Census Profile, 2016 Census
Canada [Country] and Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Canada [Country]			Nepean Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Canada [Country]  Map : Canada [Country] Change geography 1			Data quality : Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,151,728	...	...	119,110	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,476,688	...	...	104,775	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	13.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,412,443	...	...	41,964	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,072,079	...	...	41,099	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.9	...	...	692.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,965,588.85	...	...	171.94	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530	119,110	57,975	61,135
0 to 14 years	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645	24,135	12,225	11,915
0 to 4 years	1,898,790	973,030	925,760	7,260	3,730	3,530
5 to 9 years	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445	8,440	4,210	4,225
10 to 14 years	1,922,645	985,200	937,445	8,435	4,275	4,160
15 to 64 years	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400	80,755	39,235	41,525
15 to 19 years	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940	8,180	4,245	3,935
20 to 24 years	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200	7,580	3,910	3,670
25 to 29 years	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515	6,940	3,445	3,495
30 to 34 years	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110	7,785	3,680	4,100
35 to 39 years	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730	8,140	3,675	4,465
40 to 44 years	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695	9,365	4,335	5,025
45 to 49 years	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210	9,380	4,585	4,800
50 to 54 years	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320	9,495	4,655	4,840
55 to 59 years	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055	7,810	3,815	4,000
60 to 64 years	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630	6,070	2,890	3,185
65 years and over	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485	14,215	6,520	7,695
65 to 69 years	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405	5,195	2,460	2,730
70 to 74 years	1,420,875	677,975	742,900	3,470	1,640	1,835
75 to 79 years	1,021,850	469,550	552,300	2,385	1,150	1,240
80 to 84 years	749,650	325,765	423,880	1,570	725	845
85 years and over	770,780	268,790	501,990	1,595	545	1,050
85 to 89 years	482,525	185,535	296,990	945	370	570
90 to 94 years	223,510	68,675	154,835	500	150	355
95 to 99 years	56,525	13,240	43,280	125	25	105
100 years and over	8,230	1,340	6,890	25	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.3	15.9	20.3	21.1	19.5
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.1	66.0	67.8	67.7	67.9
65 years and over	16.9	15.6	18.1	11.9	11.2	12.6
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	1.3	0.9	1.7
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	37.6	36.9	38.3
Median age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	38.1	37.1	38.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,072,080	...	...	41,100	...	...
Single-detached house	7,541,495	...	...	20,785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,391,040	...	...	530	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,949,795	...	...	19,545	...	...
Semi-detached house	698,800	...	...	3,065	...	...
Row house	891,305	...	...	14,550	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	784,300	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,539,390	...	...	1,875	...	...
Other single-attached house	36,005	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	189,755	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,072,080	...	...	41,100	...	...
1 person	3,969,790	...	...	6,915	...	...
2 persons	4,834,605	...	...	12,630	...	...
3 persons	2,140,640	...	...	8,040	...	...
4 persons	1,946,275	...	...	8,525	...	...
5 or more persons	1,180,770	...	...	4,985	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,460,060	...	...	117,840	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885	94,970	45,750	49,225
Married or living common law	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585	58,785	29,295	29,490
Married	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990	51,555	25,670	25,885
Living common law	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590	7,235	3,625	3,610
Not married and not living common law	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300	36,190	16,455	19,730
Never married	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915	25,655	13,390	12,270
Separated	718,295	309,905	408,400	2,325	870	1,455
Divorced	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470	4,670	1,480	3,185
Widowed	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525	3,545	720	2,820
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,840,730	...	...	33,925	...	...
2 persons	5,007,790	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	2,107,830	...	...	8,030	...	...
4 persons	1,909,935	...	...	8,585	...	...
5 or more persons	815,170	...	...	3,590	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,840,730	...	...	33,925	...	...
Total couple families	8,227,925	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	6,474,005	...	...	25,245	...	...
Common-law couples	1,753,920	...	...	3,615	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,612,805	...	...	5,065	...	...
Female parent	1,262,340	...	...	4,020	...	...
Male parent	350,465	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,227,925	...	...	28,855	...	...
Couples without children	4,024,305	...	...	10,910	...	...
Couples with children	4,203,615	...	...	17,950	...	...
1 child	1,650,165	...	...	6,360	...	...
2 children	1,783,080	...	...	8,160	...	...
3 or more children	770,375	...	...	3,435	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,612,805	...	...	5,070	...	...
1 child	983,485	...	...	2,815	...	...
2 children	457,670	...	...	1,670	...	...
3 or more children	171,655	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865	12,855	5,685	7,175
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,072,075	...	...	41,100	...	...
One-census-family households	9,218,225	...	...	31,795	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,782,095	...	...	10,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,436,135	...	...	21,725	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	301,715	...	...	1,045	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,552,135	...	...	8,265	...	...
One-person households	3,969,790	...	...	6,920	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	582,350	...	...	1,340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080	118,250	57,695	60,550
English only	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455	80,555	40,785	39,775
French only	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840	515	210	300
English and French	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740	34,990	15,815	19,175
Neither English nor French	648,970	265,920	383,045	2,190	885	1,305
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	118,250	57,695	60,550
English	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165	105,240	51,820	53,425
French	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650	8,320	3,790	4,535
English and French	417,485	209,130	208,355	2,540	1,225	1,310
Neither English nor French	636,515	259,600	376,910	2,145	860	1,280
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825	9,590	4,400	5,190
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.8	22.7	22.8	8.1	7.6	8.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085	118,245	57,695	60,550
Single responses	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775	113,840	55,610	58,235
Official languages	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940	82,755	40,825	41,930
English	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725	75,065	37,315	37,755
French	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215	7,690	3,515	4,180
Non-official languages	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840	31,085	14,780	16,305
Aboriginal languages	195,700	94,795	100,900	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	130,450	62,930	67,520	30	10	20
Blackfoot	2,815	1,325	1,490	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	88,445	42,920	45,530	20	5	15
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10,230	4,885	5,350	0	0	0
Moose Cree	100	50	55	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,205	590	620	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	315	125	190	5	0	0
Plains Cree	3,065	1,360	1,710	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	45	20	25	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	1,440	585	850	0	5	5
Woods Cree	1,840	865	975	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	64,050	31,305	32,745	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	6,990	3,310	3,680	5	0	5
Malecite	305	140	160	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	6,690	3,170	3,520	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	32,150	15,350	16,800	10	0	5
Algonquin	1,260	590	670	0	0	0
Ojibway	17,890	8,440	9,450	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	12,855	6,260	6,595	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	17,365	8,325	9,045	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	17,315	8,310	9,010	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Beaver	190	85	105	0	0	0
Carrier	1,025	465	565	0	0	0
Chilcotin	660	295	360	0	0	0
Dene	10,700	5,185	5,515	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,645	840	815	0	0	0
Gwich'in	260	110	145	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Sekani	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	1,995	950	1,045	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	765	365	400	0	0	0
South Slavey	945	455	495	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	270	135	140	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	180	90	90	0	0	0
Tahltan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	290	120	170	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	215	90	135	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	70	30	40	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haida	75	35	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	36,545	18,100	18,445	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,025	445	575	5	0	0
Inuktitut	35,215	17,530	17,680	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	315	125	185	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	1,115	485	635	0	0	0
Cayuga	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	980	430	555	0	0	0
Oneida	55	20	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kutenai	105	55	55	0	0	0
Michif	465	230	235	0	0	0
Salish languages	2,305	1,130	1,180	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	225	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	155	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	445	225	220	0	0	0
Squamish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	335	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	255	135	125	0	0	0
Siouan languages	4,285	2,070	2,220	0	0	0
Dakota	1,215	570	635	0	0	0
Stoney	3,025	1,465	1,555	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tlingit	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,480	730	755	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	880	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	400	200	200	0	0	0
Tsimshian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	805	370	435	0	0	0
Haisla	90	40	50	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	325	145	185	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	285	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	585	295	295	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945	31,045	14,765	16,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	575,365	298,060	277,300	5,035	2,530	2,505
Berber languages	22,135	11,865	10,270	50	30	25
Kabyle	13,150	6,995	6,155	45	20	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,985	4,865	4,115	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	42,885	20,095	22,790	470	205	270
Bilen	805	455	350	0	5	0
Oromo	4,960	2,560	2,400	5	5	5
Somali	36,755	16,895	19,865	455	195	260
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	365	195	170	5	5	5
Semitic languages	509,190	265,465	243,725	4,505	2,300	2,205
Amharic	22,465	10,720	11,745	210	105	110
Arabic	419,890	220,785	199,105	4,095	2,105	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	16,070	7,910	8,160	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5,545	2,780	2,770	0	0	0
Harari	1,320	635	685	5	0	0
Hebrew	19,530	10,480	9,045	70	30	35
Maltese	5,565	2,765	2,800	5	0	5
Tigrigna	16,650	8,310	8,340	115	55	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	2,155	1,085	1,070	15	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,155	635	520	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	176,725	81,810	94,920	1,505	700	810
Khmer (Cambodian)	20,130	9,270	10,860	220	95	125
Vietnamese	156,425	72,470	83,955	1,285	605	680
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	170	65	100	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	511,480	211,580	299,900	1,295	490	805
Bikol	1,790	790	1,000	0	0	0
Cebuano	19,890	7,930	11,960	50	15	30
Fijian	745	400	345	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	6,885	2,680	4,205	10	5	5
Ilocano	26,345	10,620	15,720	95	40	60
Malagasy	1,430	665	760	5	0	5
Malay	12,275	5,255	7,020	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	4,040	1,865	2,175	5	0	0
Pangasinan	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	431,380	178,575	252,810	1,055	400	655
Waray-Waray	1,110	430	675	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	4,195	1,770	2,425	20	5	15
Creole languages	72,125	32,310	39,820	310	130	175
Haitian Creole	3,030	1,445	1,590	25	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	64,105	28,455	35,660	260	110	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	4,985	2,410	2,575	30	10	20
Dravidian languages	189,405	94,765	94,640	1,110	545	565
Kannada	3,970	2,040	1,935	25	10	15
Malayalam	28,570	14,770	13,800	165	80	80
Tamil	140,720	69,080	71,640	800	395	410
Telugu	15,655	8,640	7,020	115	55	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	490	240	250	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	795	395	405	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930	13,355	6,395	6,965
Albanian	26,890	13,610	13,285	80	45	40
Armenian	33,455	16,270	17,185	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	701,975	323,640	378,340	2,900	1,310	1,590
Baltic languages	12,530	5,315	7,215	55	15	35
Latvian	5,455	2,350	3,105	20	5	15
Lithuanian	7,075	2,965	4,115	35	15	20
Slavic languages	689,450	318,325	371,115	2,845	1,290	1,555
Belarusan	810	385	430	5	5	5
Bosnian	12,210	6,035	6,180	100	40	55
Bulgarian	20,025	9,675	10,345	100	50	55
Croatian	48,200	23,540	24,665	185	90	100
Czech	22,290	10,525	11,765	115	55	60
Macedonian	16,775	8,050	8,725	0	5	5
Polish	181,710	82,435	99,275	710	320	390
Russian	188,255	85,400	102,855	970	440	530
Serbian	57,350	28,535	28,815	335	160	170
Serbo-Croatian	9,555	4,565	4,985	75	35	40
Slovak	17,580	8,075	9,510	90	40	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	9,790	4,415	5,370	20	10	15
Ukrainian	102,485	45,440	57,040	135	45	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	2,415	1,255	1,165	5	0	0
Celtic languages	2,690	1,335	1,360	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	1,090	540	550	0	0	5
Welsh	1,075	495	575	10	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	530	295	235	0	0	5
Germanic languages	538,765	258,410	280,350	865	395	475
Afrikaans	10,265	5,115	5,145	10	10	5
Danish	12,630	6,245	6,390	30	5	20
Dutch	99,020	48,200	50,820	225	110	115
Frisian	2,100	1,095	1,005	5	5	0
German	384,035	183,215	200,820	520	225	295
Icelandic	1,285	600	685	5	0	5
Norwegian	4,615	2,170	2,445	15	5	10
Swedish	6,840	3,015	3,825	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	3,895	1,730	2,165	5	0	0
Yiddish	13,555	6,750	6,800	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	525	280	240	0	0	5
Greek	106,525	53,350	53,170	465	245	225
Indo-Iranian languages	1,312,750	664,120	648,630	5,290	2,585	2,700
Indo-Aryan languages	1,064,760	538,530	526,235	4,295	2,095	2,205
Bengali	73,125	37,410	35,720	620	295	325
Gujarati	108,780	55,105	53,670	360	190	180
Hindi	110,640	55,880	54,765	660	320	345
Kashmiri	565	300	265	0	0	0
Konkani	3,330	1,625	1,710	20	10	10
Marathi	8,295	4,300	3,995	75	35	35
Nepali	18,275	9,230	9,045	115	55	60
Oriya (Odia)	1,055	560	495	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	501,680	253,515	248,160	1,120	555	565
Sindhi	11,860	5,605	6,260	65	25	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	16,335	8,050	8,285	265	125	135
Urdu	210,815	106,960	103,860	965	465	495
Iranian languages	242,805	122,835	119,970	975	485	485
Kurdish	11,705	6,345	5,355	120	60	65
Pashto	16,910	8,760	8,145	110	55	55
Persian (Farsi)	214,200	107,725	106,470	745	375	370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5,180	2,755	2,425	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,154,270	558,660	595,615	3,710	1,800	1,910
Catalan	865	440	425	5	0	0
Italian	375,635	184,415	191,220	1,420	715	705
Portuguese	221,540	106,630	114,910	400	185	215
Romanian	96,665	46,195	50,470	315	160	160
Spanish	458,850	220,605	238,245	1,565	735	830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	720	380	340	0	0	0
Japanese	43,640	14,790	28,855	95	25	75
Kartvelian languages	1,715	910	805	0	0	0
Georgian	1,715	910	805	0	0	0
Korean	153,425	70,310	83,115	465	210	260
Mongolic languages	1,575	690	885	5	5	0
Mongolian	1,575	690	880	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	91,375	45,075	46,305	515	245	265
Akan (Twi)	13,455	6,490	6,970	85	40	40
Bamanankan	1,535	815	720	0	0	0
Edo	1,670	770	900	5	5	0
Ewe	1,760	950	805	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,825	1,495	1,335	5	5	5
Ga	920	445	470	0	0	0
Ganda	1,295	625	665	20	10	15
Igbo	4,235	2,265	1,970	30	15	15
Lingala	3,810	1,785	2,025	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5,845	2,785	3,060	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5,250	2,355	2,895	50	15	30
Shona	3,180	1,520	1,665	10	5	5
Swahili	13,370	6,385	6,990	70	35	40
Wolof	3,990	2,170	1,820	5	5	0
Yoruba	9,085	4,785	4,300	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	19,135	9,435	9,695	115	55	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	5,870	3,025	2,845	20	10	10
Dinka	2,120	1,115	1,000	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	3,755	1,910	1,840	15	10	10
Sign languages	7,500	3,925	3,575	25	15	15
American Sign Language	2,685	1,320	1,360	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	695	340	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	4,120	2,265	1,860	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,269,215	589,570	679,645	6,700	3,175	3,525
Chinese languages	1,253,360	581,650	671,715	6,615	3,140	3,485
Cantonese	565,270	262,865	302,405	2,090	1,025	1,070
Hakka	10,910	4,900	6,015	35	10	20
Mandarin	592,040	274,630	317,410	4,175	1,965	2,210
Min Dong	1,230	580	650	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	31,795	14,450	17,350	115	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	12,915	5,780	7,140	90	35	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	38,580	18,165	20,410	110	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	610	275	335	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15,850	7,925	7,935	80	40	45
Burmese	3,585	1,795	1,790	25	10	15
Karenic languages	4,705	2,355	2,350	35	20	15
Tibetan	6,165	3,080	3,080	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,400	695	705	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	22,010	8,870	13,145	125	50	75
Lao	12,670	6,145	6,525	75	40	40
Thai	9,255	2,690	6,565	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	80	35	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40,140	21,120	19,025	200	110	90
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,785	1,470	5	5	0
Turkish	32,815	17,375	15,440	175	95	80
Uyghur	1,035	510	525	5	5	0
Uzbek	1,715	855	865	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,315	590	720	0	0	0
Uralic languages	81,985	37,790	44,195	255	125	135
Estonian	5,445	2,325	3,115	15	5	10
Finnish	15,295	6,395	8,900	25	10	15
Hungarian	61,235	29,060	32,175	220	105	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,690	2,045	1,645	20	10	5
Multiple responses	818,635	398,325	420,305	4,405	2,090	2,315
English and French	165,320	80,460	84,860	1,195	560	635
English and non-official language	533,265	259,160	274,100	2,575	1,240	1,335
French and non-official language	86,150	42,170	43,985	300	140	160
English, French and non-official language	33,900	16,535	17,365	335	145	190
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	118,245	57,695	60,550
Single responses	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395	109,980	53,690	56,285
Official languages	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645	94,050	46,050	48,005
English	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730	90,465	44,430	46,035
French	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910	3,585	1,615	1,970
Non-official languages	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750	15,925	7,640	8,285
Aboriginal languages	118,470	59,720	58,750	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	75,080	37,825	37,260	10	5	5
Blackfoot	1,115	555	555	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55,825	28,135	27,685	10	5	5
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,590	4,195	4,395	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,200	595	605	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	110	55	60	5	0	0
Plains Cree	1,350	665	685	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	330	140	190	5	0	0
Woods Cree	800	410	390	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	37,945	19,240	18,710	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,615	1,795	1,820	0	0	0
Malecite	55	30	30	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,560	1,770	1,795	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	14,525	7,335	7,190	5	0	0
Algonquin	370	170	200	0	0	0
Ojibway	6,175	3,165	3,015	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	7,900	3,960	3,940	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10,265	5,125	5,135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10,255	5,120	5,135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	50	30	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	115	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	7,710	3,805	3,905	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,020	550	475	0	0	0
Gwich'in	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	820	425	395	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	340	180	155	0	0	0
South Slavey	370	190	185	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	55	55	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	29,490	14,995	14,495	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Inuktitut	29,230	14,885	14,345	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	285	135	155	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	255	115	140	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	85	40	45	0	0	0
Salish languages	285	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,225	1,085	1,140	0	0	0
Dakota	255	140	120	0	0	0
Stoney	1,950	940	1,010	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	410	210	190	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	315	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	110	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995	15,905	7,635	8,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	307,755	153,275	154,480	2,560	1,255	1,305
Berber languages	8,105	4,215	3,895	40	20	15
Kabyle	5,490	2,855	2,640	40	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,620	1,365	1,260	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	27,095	12,455	14,640	215	90	130
Bilen	620	330	285	0	0	0
Oromo	3,410	1,700	1,710	0	0	0
Somali	22,895	10,340	12,555	210	90	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	185	85	95	5	0	5
Semitic languages	272,100	136,390	135,720	2,300	1,140	1,160
Amharic	12,780	6,010	6,770	120	55	65
Arabic	223,540	112,690	110,850	2,100	1,045	1,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,510	5,090	5,425	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,445	1,695	1,750	0	0	0
Harari	735	335	400	0	0	0
Hebrew	8,560	4,425	4,135	25	15	10
Maltese	1,130	525	605	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10,205	5,040	5,170	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,200	585	620	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	440	215	230	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	115,210	53,500	61,710	855	395	460
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,880	4,940	5,945	85	35	50
Vietnamese	104,245	48,525	55,725	775	360	415
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	40	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	239,785	108,110	131,680	510	220	300
Bikol	290	140	155	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,210	3,325	3,880	5	5	5
Fijian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,205	970	1,240	5	0	5
Ilocano	9,125	4,045	5,080	35	15	20
Malagasy	435	220	210	5	0	5
Malay	3,620	1,710	1,910	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,200	565	630	0	0	0
Pangasinan	240	110	135	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	213,790	96,235	117,555	455	195	260
Waray-Waray	310	135	170	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	545	620	5	0	0
Creole languages	27,860	12,005	15,850	135	50	85
Haitian Creole	1,280	575	705	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	24,575	10,510	14,060	120	45	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,005	920	1,085	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	122,490	59,780	62,710	600	290	310
Kannada	1,630	825	800	10	5	5
Malayalam	15,440	7,865	7,575	75	35	35
Tamil	96,955	46,570	50,385	475	230	245
Telugu	8,280	4,430	3,850	45	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	190	85	105	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	340	160	180	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,911,215	927,225	983,985	5,865	2,835	3,030
Albanian	13,135	6,575	6,560	35	20	15
Armenian	21,505	10,165	11,345	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	314,965	149,315	165,650	1,370	655	715
Baltic languages	3,275	1,400	1,870	10	5	5
Latvian	1,255	530	725	5	0	0
Lithuanian	2,020	870	1,150	10	5	5
Slavic languages	311,690	147,910	163,780	1,365	655	710
Belarusan	230	105	120	0	5	0
Bosnian	6,045	3,010	3,040	65	30	30
Bulgarian	11,985	5,835	6,150	60	30	30
Croatian	16,775	7,980	8,795	60	30	30
Czech	6,235	3,060	3,180	35	15	15
Macedonian	6,830	3,250	3,580	0	0	0
Polish	74,780	34,910	39,870	245	115	125
Russian	116,595	55,175	61,425	600	285	315
Serbian	31,750	15,665	16,085	215	100	110
Serbo-Croatian	3,885	1,865	2,020	35	15	15
Slovak	5,615	2,685	2,920	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,050	905	1,145	0	0	0
Ukrainian	28,250	13,150	15,100	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	670	310	360	0	0	0
Celtic languages	360	205	155	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	185	105	80	0	0	0
Welsh	95	50	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	146,455	71,835	74,615	55	25	30
Afrikaans	4,790	2,355	2,435	5	0	0
Danish	855	410	445	0	0	0
Dutch	9,565	4,630	4,935	10	0	5
Frisian	185	95	90	0	0	0
German	120,335	58,905	61,435	40	15	20
Icelandic	270	120	150	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	0	0	0
Swedish	1,045	500	545	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	170	185	0	0	0
Yiddish	7,080	3,695	3,385	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,625	820	810	0	0	0
Greek	44,545	21,110	23,440	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages	838,755	416,960	421,795	2,880	1,390	1,490
Indo-Aryan languages	676,185	337,440	338,745	2,395	1,165	1,230
Bengali	47,350	23,585	23,765	375	185	190
Gujarati	64,150	31,740	32,405	190	95	100
Hindi	55,510	27,805	27,710	340	165	175
Kashmiri	135	70	70	0	0	0
Konkani	720	355	370	15	5	5
Marathi	3,780	1,940	1,840	35	15	20
Nepali	13,375	6,710	6,670	80	40	40
Oriya (Odia)	470	235	240	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	349,145	174,905	174,240	700	335	365
Sindhi	4,975	2,280	2,695	10	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,790	3,860	3,925	135	65	70
Urdu	128,785	63,965	64,820	505	250	255
Iranian languages	160,195	78,310	81,880	480	225	255
Kurdish	6,580	3,400	3,175	55	25	30
Pashto	10,590	5,305	5,290	45	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	143,020	69,600	73,425	380	180	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,215	1,160	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	531,485	251,050	280,440	1,360	665	695
Catalan	355	165	190	0	0	0
Italian	115,415	49,975	65,440	245	120	125
Portuguese	98,710	46,915	51,795	155	70	90
Romanian	53,320	25,795	27,525	155	85	80
Spanish	263,510	128,110	135,400	795	395	405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Japanese	19,785	8,265	11,515	40	10	25
Kartvelian languages	1,040	565	475	0	0	0
Georgian	1,035	565	475	0	0	0
Korean	109,705	51,385	58,320	325	160	175
Mongolic languages	910	440	470	0	0	0
Mongolian	910	435	470	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,665	13,340	15,320	145	65	80
Akan (Twi)	5,990	2,695	3,295	35	20	20
Bamanankan	340	180	160	0	0	0
Edo	415	175	240	0	0	0
Ewe	410	185	225	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	825	400	425	0	0	0
Ga	250	105	140	0	0	0
Ganda	345	160	185	15	5	5
Igbo	1,000	485	510	15	10	5
Lingala	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	990	1,115	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,530	670	865	15	5	10
Shona	1,035	475	560	5	0	0
Swahili	5,370	2,500	2,870	20	5	10
Wolof	1,380	745	635	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,615	1,275	1,340	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,010	1,850	2,160	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,650	1,305	1,350	0	0	0
Dinka	1,130	580	550	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,525	730	800	0	0	0
Sign languages	10,445	5,870	4,570	50	25	25
American Sign Language	3,015	1,560	1,460	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	730	375	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	6,690	3,935	2,755	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	924,720	433,530	491,190	4,565	2,215	2,350
Chinese languages	913,365	427,860	485,505	4,505	2,190	2,315
Cantonese	400,215	184,340	215,885	1,250	605	645
Hakka	4,080	1,820	2,265	20	10	15
Mandarin	462,890	220,075	242,815	3,085	1,505	1,575
Min Dong	345	150	195	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,965	6,345	7,625	40	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	7,650	3,580	4,075	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	23,935	11,440	12,500	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	11,350	5,670	5,680	60	25	35
Burmese	2,245	1,115	1,125	15	5	10
Karenic languages	3,865	1,935	1,930	30	10	15
Tibetan	4,590	2,305	2,280	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	655	305	345	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	9,565	4,455	5,110	55	25	35
Lao	6,175	2,995	3,180	45	20	25
Thai	3,360	1,450	1,915	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,250	11,205	11,045	115	60	60
Azerbaijani	1,245	640	610	5	0	0
Turkish	18,955	9,525	9,430	105	50	55
Uyghur	610	315	290	0	5	0
Uzbek	990	505	490	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	455	230	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	23,245	10,715	12,535	75	35	40
Estonian	975	365	610	0	0	0
Finnish	2,790	1,220	1,565	0	0	0
Hungarian	19,485	9,125	10,355	75	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,110	605	500	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,663,390	802,695	860,690	8,265	4,005	4,265
English and French	160,185	77,940	82,235	1,075	495	580
English and non-official language	1,284,975	620,375	664,600	6,430	3,160	3,270
French and non-official language	148,915	70,915	78,000	170	80	90
English, French and non-official language	69,315	33,465	35,850	590	270	325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080	118,245	57,695	60,550
None	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065	91,730	45,320	46,410
English	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120	9,510	4,595	4,915
French	731,095	342,245	388,855	5,885	2,595	3,290
Non-official language	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750	10,045	4,700	5,350
Aboriginal	90,740	42,890	47,850	25	5	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895	10,020	4,690	5,330
English and French	47,970	23,785	24,190	295	135	160
English and non-official language	61,075	30,045	31,030	290	140	150
French and non-official language	48,755	22,690	26,065	485	215	270
English, French and non-official language	2,080	1,075	1,010	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355	93,720	45,355	48,370
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190	88,690	42,895	45,800
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,204	40,782	28,860	45,031	53,080	38,951
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	88,720	42,895	45,825
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,866	35,933	26,621	39,646	45,717	34,639
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725	82,485	40,645	41,845
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,762	39,925	26,613	44,544	52,609	37,809
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430	59,455	25,620	33,830
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,453	4,199	6,136	2,424	860	3,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925	70,590	35,365	35,225
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,684	39,836	28,474	44,792	51,740	39,370
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	93,765	45,410	48,350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845	88,845	42,970	45,875
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,487	56,740	38,632	55,126	64,535	46,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995	88,865	42,970	45,895
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,977	45,404	32,828	45,080	51,752	38,834
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055	82,655	40,670	41,990
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,885	56,803	36,962	54,900	64,863	45,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060	59,545	25,560	33,985
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,738	7,345	8,050	6,042	5,287	6,611
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130	70,670	35,375	35,295
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,057	54,369	37,193	54,517	63,387	45,627
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	93,765	45,405	48,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035	38,190	20,710	17,480
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,431	59,326	47,420	66,515	72,649	60,224
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,997	74,289	55,510	74,923	83,375	64,910
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.6	83.7	92.6	95.0	89.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.2	67.7	78.3	80.3	75.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.4	16.3	7.4	4.9	10.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	93,720	45,350	48,370
Without total income	1,154,450	546,285	608,165	5,030	2,460	2,570
With total income	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195	88,690	42,890	45,800
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	94.6	94.6	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655	11,960	5,180	6,780
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785	11,810	4,775	7,040
$20,000 to $29,999	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505	8,670	3,665	5,005
$30,000 to $39,999	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510	7,890	3,330	4,555
$40,000 to $49,999	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480	7,905	3,425	4,480
$50,000 to $59,999	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090	7,490	3,365	4,120
$60,000 to $69,999	1,655,070	938,755	716,310	6,945	3,455	3,490
$70,000 to $79,999	1,271,850	745,830	526,015	5,515	2,915	2,605
$80,000 to $89,999	966,885	579,290	387,590	5,135	2,820	2,315
$90,000 to $99,999	749,290	452,240	297,050	4,390	2,400	1,995
$100,000 and over	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195	10,980	7,565	3,415
$100,000 to $149,999	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365	8,140	5,385	2,755
$150,000 and over	773,025	579,190	193,830	2,845	2,180	660
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	93,720	45,350	48,365
Without after-tax income	1,143,795	541,620	602,175	5,000	2,460	2,545
With after-tax income	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	88,720	42,890	45,825
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	94.7	94.6	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645	12,425	5,265	7,160
$10,000 to $19,999	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130	12,325	5,040	7,280
$20,000 to $29,999	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755	10,175	4,315	5,855
$30,000 to $39,999	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250	9,775	4,200	5,580
$40,000 to $49,999	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525	10,010	4,470	5,540
$50,000 to $59,999	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705	9,120	4,470	4,650
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540,300	912,230	628,065	7,340	3,945	3,395
$70,000 to $79,999	1,076,180	654,570	421,610	6,315	3,520	2,790
$80,000 and over	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485	11,245	7,665	3,580
$80,000 to $89,999	688,705	444,550	244,145	4,145	2,550	1,595
$90,000 to $99,999	420,975	291,090	129,885	2,430	1,625	805
$100,000 and over	1,095,140	804,690	290,445	4,660	3,490	1,170
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360	93,720	45,350	48,365
Without employment income	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430	23,125	9,985	13,135
With employment income	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925	70,590	35,365	35,225
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.4	67.4	75.3	78.0	72.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560	7,610	3,565	4,045
$5,000 to $9,999	1,602,140	697,025	905,120	4,875	2,130	2,750
$10,000 to $19,999	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155	7,945	3,505	4,440
$20,000 to $29,999	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695	6,310	2,865	3,450
$30,000 to $39,999	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795	5,695	2,560	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	1,928,565	946,625	981,940	5,950	2,630	3,315
$50,000 to $59,999	1,554,100	839,045	715,055	5,730	2,555	3,175
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220,310	708,270	512,040	5,325	2,590	2,730
$70,000 to $79,999	992,170	591,945	400,225	4,185	2,215	1,975
$80,000 and over	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355	16,960	10,750	6,210
$80,000 to $89,999	773,755	475,700	298,055	4,255	2,300	1,955
$90,000 to $99,999	623,980	382,330	241,650	3,745	2,070	1,675
$100,000 and over	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645	8,960	6,380	2,580
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,072,080	...	...	41,095	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	101,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,348	...	...	86,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,969,790	...	...	6,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,174	...	...	59,767	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,446	...	...	49,963	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,102,290	...	...	34,185	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,249	...	...	113,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,419	...	...	96,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,072,075	...	...	41,125	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,764	...	...	119,080	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,171	...	...	97,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,967,765	...	...	6,950	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,799	...	...	63,440	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,685	...	...	51,384	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,104,315	...	...	34,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,813	...	...	130,393	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,890	...	...	106,757	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,072,075	...	...	41,100	...	...
Under $5,000	228,790	...	...	325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200,315	...	...	230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	374,575	...	...	375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	565,940	...	...	440	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	602,800	...	...	575	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	538,710	...	...	670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	603,480	...	...	795	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	606,600	...	...	890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	596,110	...	...	1,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	578,325	...	...	1,105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,097,345	...	...	2,355	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010,415	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	924,320	...	...	2,780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	836,765	...	...	2,890	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745,655	...	...	2,875	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,561,920	...	...	21,080	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,470,255	...	...	5,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,016,245	...	...	4,635	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,116,140	...	...	5,935	...	...
$200,000 and over	959,285	...	...	4,515	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,072,075	...	...	41,095	...	...
Under $5,000	243,780	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	203,865	...	...	230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380,680	...	...	380	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	591,660	...	...	465	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	673,740	...	...	650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	628,225	...	...	795	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	719,825	...	...	945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725,675	...	...	1,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	711,180	...	...	1,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	691,695	...	...	1,430	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,299,680	...	...	3,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,169,515	...	...	3,505	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,041,635	...	...	3,685	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	900,055	...	...	3,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	757,295	...	...	3,135	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,333,575	...	...	16,435	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,371,945	...	...	6,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	809,540	...	...	4,350	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,152,090	...	...	5,855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,688,845	...	...	33,255	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,306	...	...	113,796	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,372	...	...	96,536	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,706,220	...	...	9,760	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,976	...	...	103,895	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,309	...	...	87,995	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,222,140	...	...	17,995	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,465	...	...	135,003	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	113,604	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,481,410	...	...	4,675	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,193	...	...	72,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,856	...	...	63,829	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,689,855	...	...	33,225	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,235	...	...	130,728	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,040	...	...	106,845	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,706,400	...	...	9,765	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,086	...	...	120,288	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,296	...	...	97,355	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,225,855	...	...	17,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,094	...	...	149,850	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,307	...	...	122,259	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,477,190	...	...	4,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,549	...	...	82,348	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,687	...	...	69,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705	10,280	4,755	5,530
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,890	34,483	29,801	48,332	49,621	47,488
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	30,746	27,495	41,678	42,348	41,162
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070	10,310	4,925	5,380
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,939	46,085	39,915	53,762	56,083	51,637
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,801	37,724	33,952	44,241	45,458	43,126
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515	117,835	57,565	60,275
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865	39,260	18,755	20,505
In the bottom decile	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050	6,235	3,010	3,225
In the second decile	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700	6,695	3,165	3,530
In the third decile	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235	7,500	3,565	3,935
In the fourth decile	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730	8,735	4,185	4,550
In the fifth decile	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150	10,095	4,825	5,270
In the top half of the distribution	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650	78,570	38,805	39,765
In the sixth decile	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185	11,805	5,670	6,130
In the seventh decile	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500	13,885	6,745	7,135
In the eighth decile	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300	16,440	8,105	8,335
In the ninth decile	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195	19,565	9,760	9,805
In the top decile	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475	16,885	8,525	8,360
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035	117,835	57,560	60,275
0 to 17 years	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125	29,060	14,730	14,335
0 to 5 years	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270	8,820	4,495	4,325
18 to 64 years	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005	75,665	36,635	39,035
65 years and over	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905	13,110	6,200	6,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740	8,740	4,110	4,635
0 to 17 years	1,163,830	597,570	566,255	3,040	1,550	1,480
0 to 5 years	396,095	203,055	193,030	935	465	475
18 to 64 years	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700	4,975	2,275	2,700
65 years and over	790,825	304,040	486,780	725	275	455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	13.4	14.9	7.4	7.1	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.1	17.0	10.5	10.5	10.3
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	10.6	10.3	11.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.5	13.8	6.6	6.2	6.9
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.0	16.7	5.5	4.4	6.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630	7,425	3,545	3,875
0 to 17 years	696,025	357,255	338,770	2,320	1,160	1,155
0 to 5 years	236,435	121,170	115,260	705	340	370
18 to 64 years	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160	4,645	2,225	2,425
65 years and over	275,225	104,525	170,695	455	165	295
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	6.3	6.2	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	8.0	7.9	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	8.0	7.6	8.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.9	10.0	6.1	6.1	6.2
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.9	3.5	2.7	4.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	117,840	57,625	60,215
Official languages	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920	115,670	56,835	58,830
English	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995	115,155	56,635	58,515
French	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495	35,430	16,090	19,335
Non-official languages	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090	40,430	19,105	21,325
Aboriginal languages	263,845	127,550	136,295	35	10	20
Algonquian languages	177,570	85,505	92,065	25	10	10
Blackfoot	5,645	2,695	2,950	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	116,585	56,515	60,070	0	0	10
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	11,440	5,500	5,945	0	0	0
Moose Cree	195	80	115	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,465	710	755	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	545	225	320	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5,905	2,705	3,200	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	2,345	995	1,350	0	0	0
Woods Cree	2,665	1,230	1,435	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	86,115	42,080	44,035	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	9,765	4,710	5,050	0	0	10
Malecite	755	370	390	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	9,025	4,350	4,670	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	46,685	22,100	24,585	10	10	10
Algonquin	2,480	1,165	1,315	10	0	0
Ojibway	28,585	13,365	15,220	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	15,610	7,575	8,030	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	205	105	105	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	23,655	11,340	12,320	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	23,570	11,300	12,265	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Beaver	340	180	165	0	0	0
Carrier	2,105	955	1,145	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,150	535	610	0	0	0
Dene	13,060	6,270	6,790	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	2,375	1,210	1,165	0	0	0
Gwich'in	360	165	200	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	2,815	1,340	1,475	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	1,010	475	530	0	0	0
South Slavey	1,365	660	710	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	680	320	360	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	630	340	285	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	365	205	170	0	0	0
Tahltan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	420	160	260	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	285	115	170	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	145	50	95	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Haida	465	205	260	0	0	0
Inuit languages	42,980	21,355	21,630	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,975	895	1,080	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40,620	20,280	20,340	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	470	225	240	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	2,800	1,240	1,555	0	0	0
Cayuga	125	40	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	2,415	1,120	1,295	0	0	0
Oneida	180	60	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	115	45	75	0	0	0
Kutenai	175	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	1,210	585	625	0	0	0
Salish languages	5,750	2,730	3,015	0	0	0
Comox	185	75	110	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,060	475	585	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	820	370	450	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,305	640	665	0	0	0
Squamish	285	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	450	220	235	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	565	295	270	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5,430	2,665	2,770	0	0	0
Dakota	1,760	870	890	0	0	0
Stoney	3,675	1,805	1,875	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tlingit	260	140	120	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,730	1,350	1,380	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,305	645	660	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,060	545	515	0	0	0
Tsimshian	410	180	235	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,490	680	805	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	110	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	125	50	75	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	605	285	320	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	565	265	300	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	665	310	360	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660	40,400	19,095	21,305
Afro-Asiatic languages	837,355	432,560	404,795	6,705	3,420	3,280
Berber languages	29,460	15,745	13,715	20	10	15
Kabyle	17,120	9,100	8,015	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	12,505	6,735	5,775	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	57,125	26,870	30,250	670	300	370
Bilen	1,085	625	470	15	0	15
Oromo	6,245	3,070	3,175	30	10	20
Somali	49,665	23,070	26,590	590	270	315
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	480	220	265	35	15	20
Semitic languages	771,130	400,780	370,350	6,105	3,145	2,965
Amharic	33,670	16,675	16,995	275	150	125
Arabic	629,055	329,235	299,820	5,510	2,850	2,655
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	19,745	9,720	10,020	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	7,115	3,505	3,610	0	0	0
Harari	1,710	855	860	0	0	0
Hebrew	75,020	38,730	36,290	240	115	125
Maltese	7,625	3,760	3,870	10	0	10
Tigrigna	21,340	10,640	10,705	130	60	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	3,220	1,655	1,565	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	2,775	1,440	1,335	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	224,865	105,845	119,020	2,035	990	1,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	27,035	12,640	14,400	335	140	195
Vietnamese	198,895	93,735	105,155	1,700	850	845
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	190	70	120	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	656,200	273,075	383,125	1,670	615	1,055
Bikol	2,075	885	1,190	0	0	0
Cebuano	27,045	10,960	16,085	65	30	40
Fijian	1,660	955	705	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	7,925	3,200	4,720	35	20	20
Ilocano	34,530	13,805	20,730	140	55	85
Malagasy	2,335	1,120	1,220	0	0	0
Malay	22,470	10,370	12,100	50	15	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5,425	2,445	2,980	15	10	10
Pangasinan	1,800	790	1,015	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	612,735	253,210	359,530	1,565	580	980
Waray-Waray	1,395	530	860	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5,585	2,540	3,040	20	0	10
Creole languages	155,615	70,545	85,070	755	335	415
Haitian Creole	6,850	3,140	3,710	75	35	40
Creole, n.o.s.	133,045	59,890	73,160	585	260	325
Creole languages, n.i.e.	16,635	7,955	8,675	100	40	55
Dravidian languages	250,180	126,220	123,960	1,365	680	685
Kannada	8,245	4,180	4,065	40	25	20
Malayalam	37,810	19,410	18,400	185	70	115
Tamil	189,860	94,640	95,220	1,015	510	505
Telugu	23,160	12,770	10,390	190	100	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	790	385	405	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	870	435	435	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555	18,870	8,970	9,905
Albanian	31,930	16,140	15,790	135	50	80
Armenian	41,295	19,980	21,315	40	25	10
Balto-Slavic languages	817,315	384,960	432,350	3,325	1,480	1,850
Baltic languages	14,675	6,470	8,205	80	35	40
Latvian	6,500	2,960	3,540	20	10	15
Lithuanian	8,185	3,510	4,675	55	35	25
Slavic languages	805,915	379,965	425,945	3,260	1,450	1,815
Belarusan	2,265	1,070	1,195	0	0	0
Bosnian	18,265	9,055	9,215	105	50	55
Bulgarian	22,425	10,920	11,505	145	60	80
Croatian	69,840	34,515	35,325	340	165	175
Czech	28,720	13,675	15,050	230	95	140
Macedonian	23,075	11,190	11,880	0	0	0
Polish	214,965	99,365	115,600	760	325	440
Russian	269,645	127,055	142,595	1,265	595	665
Serbian	73,775	37,040	36,740	330	160	170
Serbo-Croatian	11,275	5,525	5,750	45	15	30
Slovak	21,470	10,215	11,255	150	75	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	11,495	5,205	6,290	25	10	20
Ukrainian	132,115	58,820	73,300	245	85	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	3,000	1,590	1,405	10	0	10
Celtic languages	9,165	4,705	4,455	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	3,980	2,010	1,975	25	15	15
Welsh	1,690	830	860	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	3,590	1,915	1,680	10	10	0
Germanic languages	695,535	337,215	358,320	1,705	795	910
Afrikaans	23,410	11,795	11,610	65	35	30
Danish	15,745	7,320	8,425	50	20	30
Dutch	120,865	57,885	62,990	290	145	145
Frisian	2,910	1,515	1,395	10	0	10
German	502,730	245,745	256,985	1,150	515	635
Icelandic	1,780	830	945	10	10	0
Norwegian	8,120	3,860	4,260	50	15	35
Swedish	14,140	6,510	7,635	40	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	4,400	1,945	2,455	0	0	0
Yiddish	20,985	10,435	10,550	65	40	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	8,710	4,425	4,285	0	0	0
Greek	150,965	75,510	75,455	685	340	350
Indo-Iranian languages	1,658,220	840,850	817,365	7,340	3,635	3,705
Indo-Aryan languages	1,387,805	704,370	683,435	6,180	3,045	3,135
Bengali	91,220	46,935	44,285	775	375	400
Gujarati	149,045	74,765	74,285	550	280	270
Hindi	433,365	221,665	211,700	2,500	1,235	1,260
Kashmiri	905	490	420	0	0	0
Konkani	6,790	3,185	3,605	10	10	0
Marathi	15,570	8,200	7,365	125	70	60
Nepali	21,380	10,915	10,470	150	70	80
Oriya (Odia)	1,535	755	775	40	20	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	668,240	341,450	326,790	1,775	915	855
Sindhi	20,260	9,310	10,945	90	35	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	27,825	13,970	13,855	360	160	200
Urdu	322,220	164,685	157,535	1,775	905	865
Iranian languages	281,715	142,030	139,680	1,260	660	605
Kurdish	15,290	8,290	7,000	165	75	95
Pashto	23,180	12,465	10,715	80	35	40
Persian (Farsi)	252,320	126,565	125,755	1,080	575	505
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	8,875	4,715	4,155	55	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,897,630	898,530	999,100	6,175	2,895	3,275
Catalan	2,035	1,145	890	10	0	10
Italian	574,725	278,500	296,225	2,365	1,130	1,240
Portuguese	295,955	144,465	151,485	590	310	280
Romanian	115,050	55,275	59,770	385	190	195
Spanish	995,255	460,250	535,010	3,100	1,400	1,705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	2,680	1,610	1,075	10	10	0
Japanese	83,090	36,760	46,335	315	130	180
Kartvelian languages	2,150	1,075	1,075	15	0	10
Georgian	2,150	1,080	1,070	15	0	10
Korean	172,755	80,170	92,590	605	285	315
Mongolic languages	2,090	960	1,130	10	0	10
Mongolian	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	177,215	88,135	89,080	1,040	480	555
Akan (Twi)	22,145	10,810	11,340	110	55	50
Bamanankan	3,190	1,660	1,530	10	0	10
Edo	3,220	1,510	1,705	10	0	0
Ewe	3,000	1,685	1,315	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	4,725	2,460	2,260	10	0	0
Ga	2,250	1,140	1,110	15	10	0
Ganda	2,495	1,175	1,320	25	10	15
Igbo	8,850	4,710	4,140	55	30	25
Lingala	17,010	7,865	9,145	55	20	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	8,590	4,075	4,515	90	45	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	7,860	3,600	4,260	115	45	70
Shona	5,425	2,530	2,905	15	10	10
Swahili	38,680	19,565	19,115	270	105	170
Wolof	8,240	4,455	3,785	20	15	10
Yoruba	22,420	11,475	10,940	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40,760	20,375	20,385	250	115	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	7,015	3,520	3,495	15	0	10
Dinka	2,475	1,280	1,190	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	4,555	2,240	2,315	10	0	0
Sign languages	48,115	18,985	29,130	155	40	110
American Sign Language	21,930	7,780	14,155	105	25	85
Quebec Sign Language	4,665	1,665	3,005	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	22,275	9,835	12,440	40	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,430,440	672,100	758,340	7,425	3,465	3,960
Chinese languages	1,413,110	663,465	749,640	7,365	3,435	3,930
Cantonese	699,125	325,840	373,285	2,510	1,200	1,315
Hakka	12,445	5,555	6,890	60	25	40
Mandarin	814,450	377,635	436,815	5,350	2,435	2,915
Min Dong	1,045	440	600	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	42,840	19,005	23,835	145	55	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	16,530	7,490	9,040	55	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	41,690	19,995	21,690	95	50	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	590	250	340	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	18,270	9,100	9,175	70	30	45
Burmese	4,995	2,490	2,500	30	10	20
Karenic languages	4,895	2,425	2,475	15	10	10
Tibetan	7,050	3,555	3,490	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,160	1,220	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	30,400	13,210	17,195	140	50	90
Lao	17,235	8,240	8,990	100	35	65
Thai	15,390	5,875	9,520	45	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60,530	31,585	28,945	255	130	120
Azerbaijani	5,450	2,885	2,565	25	15	10
Turkish	50,775	26,605	24,165	210	115	95
Uyghur	1,385	685	700	20	10	0
Uzbek	2,465	1,230	1,235	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,870	905	965	0	0	10
Uralic languages	94,810	44,270	50,545	270	120	155
Estonian	6,070	2,750	3,315	15	10	0
Finnish	17,595	7,540	10,050	40	15	30
Hungarian	71,285	34,005	37,280	215	100	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	9,730	5,375	4,355	65	40	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	117,840	57,625	60,215
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090	110,910	54,400	56,510
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010	27,835	14,105	13,735
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080	83,075	40,290	42,780
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400	6,930	3,225	3,705
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	117,845	57,625	60,220
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290	85,100	42,145	42,955
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	31,615	14,920	16,695
Before 1981	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715	6,510	3,195	3,315
1981 to 1990	915,555	439,245	476,310	4,390	2,030	2,360
1991 to 2000	1,486,655	696,720	789,940	8,490	4,035	4,455
2001 to 2010	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465	8,640	3,975	4,665
2001 to 2005	928,935	439,890	489,050	4,570	2,125	2,440
2006 to 2010	1,056,095	500,680	555,415	4,075	1,855	2,220
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,212,075	582,175	629,895	3,580	1,680	1,905
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	506,625	260,755	245,870	1,130	560	565
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335	31,610	14,920	16,695
Under 5 years	731,340	364,165	367,175	3,230	1,615	1,615
5 to 14 years	1,311,810	665,870	645,945	5,425	2,795	2,630
15 to 24 years	1,604,430	724,430	880,005	6,425	2,765	3,660
25 to 44 years	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950	13,630	6,430	7,200
45 years and over	694,320	318,060	376,260	2,905	1,315	1,590
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	31,615	14,920	16,690
Americas	1,128,745	510,650	618,100	3,780	1,725	2,050
Brazil	29,320	13,235	16,080	145	75	70
Colombia	70,035	32,065	37,965	165	65	105
El Salvador	48,080	23,865	24,215	280	125	150
Guyana	87,685	38,940	48,745	225	115	110
Haiti	93,480	40,955	52,525	385	165	220
Jamaica	138,345	59,960	78,390	465	175	285
Mexico	80,585	37,530	43,055	125	60	60
Peru	29,615	12,950	16,665	70	30	40
Trinidad and Tobago	65,040	29,325	35,710	240	115	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	253,715	113,505	140,215	825	400	425
Other places of birth in Americas	232,850	108,325	124,530	845	390	460
Europe	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260	6,360	3,050	3,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	36,135	18,050	18,085	235	105	130
Croatia	40,045	20,005	20,035	150	60	85
France	105,565	55,395	50,170	150	70	80
Germany	145,845	69,525	76,320	410	165	250
Greece	62,715	31,580	31,135	95	50	40
Hungary	36,820	17,945	18,875	55	35	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	28,325	14,355	13,970	120	75	45
Italy	236,640	118,595	118,040	760	425	335
Netherlands	88,475	45,185	43,295	185	105	85
Poland	146,465	66,450	80,020	530	240	290
Portugal	139,450	68,150	71,300	160	65	95
Romania	90,305	42,795	47,510	320	170	150
Russian Federation	78,685	34,265	44,420	395	185	210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	33,320	16,325	17,000	110	25	90
Ukraine	73,030	33,360	39,665	260	125	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	499,115	243,225	255,890	1,620	800	820
Other places of birth in Europe	247,470	119,945	127,530	790	355	435
Africa	637,485	322,510	314,970	3,425	1,680	1,745
Algeria	64,620	33,920	30,705	105	50	60
Egypt	64,615	34,125	30,495	520	265	255
Ethiopia	32,790	15,980	16,810	290	150	135
Kenya	27,150	12,810	14,340	200	100	100
Morocco	69,655	36,120	33,535	155	70	90
Nigeria	42,430	21,830	20,600	295	135	160
Somalia	27,230	12,070	15,160	300	110	190
South Africa, Republic of	44,660	22,205	22,460	135	85	45
Other places of birth in Africa	264,320	133,450	130,870	1,425	720	710
Asia	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175	17,980	8,415	9,570
Afghanistan	51,955	26,030	25,930	410	230	180
Bangladesh	58,735	29,875	28,865	495	240	255
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	649,260	290,800	358,460	4,215	1,845	2,370
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	208,940	98,020	110,915	520	275	245
India	668,565	334,030	334,540	2,695	1,345	1,350
IranCensus data footnote 61	154,425	77,970	76,455	425	210	205
Iraq	68,485	34,785	33,705	430	220	210
Japan	27,240	7,955	19,285	90	20	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	123,305	57,170	66,140	435	195	240
Lebanon	88,745	47,295	41,450	925	500	430
Pakistan	202,260	103,225	99,035	965	465	510
Philippines	588,305	247,095	341,210	1,540	565	970
Sri Lanka	131,995	64,825	67,170	820	400	425
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	52,960	26,595	26,365	270	135	135
Taiwan	63,770	28,170	35,605	110	40	65
Viet Nam	169,250	78,000	91,250	1,290	610	685
Other places of birth in Asia	320,965	158,150	162,815	2,355	1,120	1,235
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	57,030	28,210	28,825	75	45	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,212,075	582,180	629,895	3,585	1,680	1,905
Americas	152,595	72,870	79,720	320	150	175
Brazil	8,500	4,000	4,490	10	10	0
Colombia	15,300	6,885	8,415	30	10	20
Cuba	5,370	2,545	2,820	10	0	10
Haiti	19,985	9,160	10,830	40	15	25
Jamaica	12,495	6,680	5,820	10	10	0
Mexico	18,660	9,090	9,575	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	33,060	16,480	16,580	115	50	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	6,425	2,990	3,435	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	32,790	15,040	17,750	80	40	40
Europe	140,030	70,995	69,035	355	190	155
France	24,150	13,000	11,150	25	20	10
Germany	6,300	3,255	3,045	25	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,660	3,540	2,120	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	5,900	2,735	3,165	10	10	10
Romania	7,610	3,330	4,280	10	10	0
Russian Federation	11,565	4,485	7,080	50	15	35
Ukraine	13,425	6,015	7,410	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	24,445	14,235	10,215	90	55	30
Other places of birth in Europe	40,970	20,405	20,570	110	50	65
Africa	162,800	81,545	81,245	450	260	195
Algeria	17,175	8,440	8,735	10	10	10
Cameroon	10,265	5,005	5,255	30	25	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	7,400	3,570	3,835	0	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	6,240	3,030	3,210	0	0	0
Egypt	16,115	8,445	7,665	95	50	40
Eritrea	6,050	3,195	2,855	15	0	15
Ethiopia	7,510	3,625	3,890	20	10	10
Morocco	15,105	7,470	7,635	10	0	10
Nigeria	17,285	8,850	8,435	90	35	50
Somalia	5,335	2,600	2,730	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	5,765	2,935	2,830	0	0	0
Tunisia	6,700	3,475	3,230	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	41,855	20,905	20,950	185	125	60
Asia	748,700	352,095	396,610	2,440	1,080	1,360
Afghanistan	9,240	4,530	4,710	45	20	25
Bangladesh	12,900	6,445	6,460	40	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	129,020	57,745	71,270	560	195	365
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,975	2,090	2,880	25	15	10
India	147,190	75,145	72,045	355	180	170
IranCensus data footnote 61	42,070	20,580	21,490	50	20	35
Iraq	20,665	10,345	10,320	125	70	55
Israel	4,740	2,615	2,130	10	0	0
Japan	4,905	1,250	3,655	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	21,710	9,630	12,075	30	10	25
Lebanon	9,375	4,980	4,400	45	30	20
Nepal	7,505	3,780	3,715	0	0	0
Pakistan	41,480	20,530	20,945	160	65	100
Philippines	188,810	83,050	105,760	365	115	250
Saudi Arabia	5,465	2,820	2,640	10	10	10
Sri Lanka	11,495	5,190	6,305	55	30	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	29,945	15,245	14,700	175	85	85
Taiwan	4,310	1,685	2,625	15	0	10
Turkey	4,255	2,365	1,890	35	25	0
United Arab Emirates	6,135	3,220	2,910	70	40	25
Viet Nam	11,210	4,500	6,705	55	20	40
Other places of birth in Asia	31,320	14,345	16,970	210	110	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	7,955	4,670	3,280	15	0	15
Australia	4,965	2,950	2,010	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	2,990	1,720	1,270	15	0	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485	117,845	57,625	60,215
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505	33,765	16,030	17,735
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650	27,465	13,765	13,695
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330	56,605	27,830	28,780
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085	25,535	11,930	13,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885	13,105	6,470	6,635
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,220,755	755,370	465,380	5,340	3,440	1,900
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510	7,760	3,030	4,735
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400	7,700	3,015	4,680
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	858,845	453,675	405,175	4,525	2,355	2,165
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	68,145	31,530	36,615	215	85	130
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	117,845	57,625	60,220
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,673,785	813,520	860,265	2,680	1,250	1,430
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,629,805	792,970	836,835	2,535	1,205	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	977,235	471,510	505,725	1,305	615	690
Métis	587,545	289,435	298,115	1,170	560	605
Inuk (Inuit)	65,030	32,030	32,995	65	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	21,310	10,165	11,145	75	25	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	22,670	10,385	12,290	65	20	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225	115,160	56,375	58,785
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	117,840	57,625	60,220
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	820,120	395,670	424,445	690	350	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040	117,150	57,275	59,870
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490	117,845	57,630	60,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	727,790	356,970	370,815	330	140	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	709,235	347,985	361,245	325	145	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	573,215	280,040	293,180	205	105	105
Métis single ancestry	91,255	45,740	45,515	105	35	70
Inuit single ancestry	44,765	22,210	22,555	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	18,555	8,985	9,565	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15,140	7,305	7,835	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	2,470	1,205	1,265	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	770	390	380	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	170	85	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,402,735	669,710	733,025	4,605	2,235	2,370
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,347,610	644,210	703,400	4,535	2,205	2,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	881,455	418,215	463,235	3,030	1,410	1,625
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	441,000	213,940	227,065	1,410	740	670
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,155	12,045	13,105	90	55	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55,125	25,505	29,625	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,325	22,740	26,585	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,470	1,655	1,815	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	940	1,065	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	170	160	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645	112,910	55,250	57,660
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	117,840	57,625	60,220
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495	38,440	18,545	19,895
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,924,635	977,690	946,945	9,095	4,615	4,485
Chinese	1,577,060	746,400	830,665	8,330	3,910	4,420
Black	1,198,540	580,070	618,475	6,420	3,010	3,410
Filipino	780,125	341,800	438,330	2,085	835	1,245
Latin American	447,325	215,460	231,860	1,405	650	750
Arab	523,235	276,425	246,810	4,765	2,475	2,295
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	313,260	148,880	164,385	2,475	1,165	1,310
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	264,305	133,475	130,825	1,020	535	485
Korean	188,710	89,110	99,600	695	355	335
Japanese	92,920	40,105	52,815	345	135	210
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	132,090	62,540	69,550	440	190	250
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	232,375	113,140	119,230	1,380	675	700
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000	79,395	39,080	40,320
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	117,840	57,625	60,215
North American Aboriginal origins	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840	4,935	2,375	2,555
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525,570	731,410	794,155	3,315	1,545	1,770
Inuit	79,130	38,695	40,435	110	60	50
Métis	599,995	291,310	308,690	1,585	800	780
Other North American origins	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835	31,000	15,210	15,795
Acadian	119,675	57,805	61,865	420	190	230
American	377,405	182,690	194,715	1,235	655	580
Canadian	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370	29,960	14,655	15,305
New Brunswicker	1,490	800	685	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	22,215	11,420	10,800	90	50	40
Nova Scotian	3,700	1,770	1,930	0	0	0
Ontarian	3,925	1,980	1,945	0	0	0
Québécois	194,560	99,320	95,235	85	45	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	1,895	950	945	15	10	10
European origins	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605	70,590	34,775	35,820
British Isles origins	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115	47,550	23,505	24,040
Channel Islander	3,595	1,740	1,855	15	0	15
Cornish	1,975	995	975	15	15	0
English	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570	23,315	11,825	11,490
Irish	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385	24,760	11,940	12,820
Manx	6,125	3,090	3,040	25	10	15
Scottish	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620	21,045	10,480	10,560
Welsh	474,805	226,600	248,210	2,090	975	1,120
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	644,695	307,090	337,610	4,290	2,030	2,255
French origins	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340	19,095	9,060	10,030
Alsatian	2,800	1,300	1,495	10	10	0
Breton	11,845	5,765	6,080	0	0	0
Corsican	1,750	950	805	0	0	0
French	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165	19,090	9,055	10,035
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760	13,500	6,540	6,960
Austrian	207,050	100,775	106,275	800	345	460
Bavarian	940	485	455	10	0	0
Belgian	186,665	91,395	95,270	480	220	255
Dutch	1,111,655	546,565	565,090	3,660	1,820	1,840
Flemish	11,685	5,730	5,960	50	30	25
Frisian	4,590	2,395	2,195	15	0	10
German	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615	9,175	4,450	4,725
Luxembourger	3,915	2,025	1,890	15	10	10
Swiss	155,120	76,935	78,185	475	210	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	3,365	1,645	1,720	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,201,320	579,005	622,315	2,365	1,170	1,195
Danish	207,470	100,660	106,810	535	260	270
Finnish	143,645	69,045	74,600	295	145	150
Icelandic	101,795	49,875	51,915	185	75	110
Norwegian	463,275	223,075	240,200	650	375	270
Swedish	349,645	163,545	186,095	725	310	410
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	52,780	26,965	25,820	165	100	65
Eastern European origins	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505	11,140	5,525	5,615
Bulgarian	34,565	16,935	17,625	200	85	115
Byelorussian	20,710	10,190	10,515	70	25	45
Czech	104,580	51,555	53,030	550	280	265
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40,715	19,235	21,480	100	40	55
Estonian	24,530	11,715	12,815	65	35	25
Hungarian	348,085	170,040	178,045	1,125	575	550
Latvian	30,725	14,920	15,805	130	60	70
Lithuanian	59,285	28,745	30,535	340	155	190
Moldovan	14,915	7,265	7,650	75	40	35
Polish	1,106,585	533,830	572,750	4,150	2,015	2,140
Romanian	238,050	114,705	123,345	815	410	410
Russian	622,445	297,600	324,850	2,265	1,090	1,180
Slovak	72,285	35,360	36,925	365	175	190
Ukrainian	1,359,655	663,560	696,095	2,965	1,490	1,480
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20,415	9,895	10,520	170	90	80
Southern European origins	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775	11,805	5,710	6,095
Albanian	36,185	18,385	17,800	165	70	90
Bosnian	26,740	13,320	13,420	135	55	85
Catalan	1,280	740	535	0	0	0
Croatian	133,970	67,825	66,140	615	290	330
Cypriot	5,650	2,850	2,795	30	15	15
Greek	271,410	137,405	134,005	1,340	675	665
Italian	1,587,965	794,525	793,445	7,090	3,535	3,550
Kosovar	2,865	1,470	1,395	0	0	0
Macedonian	43,110	21,650	21,460	80	30	50
Maltese	41,920	20,955	20,965	120	60	60
Montenegrin	4,160	2,180	1,985	40	10	30
Portuguese	482,605	239,360	243,250	1,060	505	560
Serbian	96,530	49,095	47,440	355	160	195
Sicilian	6,940	3,500	3,435	40	0	35
Slovenian	40,470	20,105	20,365	110	25	85
Spanish	396,460	184,520	211,945	1,430	610	815
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	38,480	18,620	19,860	85	35	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	2,170	1,030	1,135	20	10	10
Other European origins	226,695	115,110	111,580	1,045	530	510
Basque	6,965	3,690	3,275	35	15	20
Jewish	143,660	72,625	71,035	820	430	390
Roma (Gypsy)	4,630	2,195	2,440	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	4,870	2,560	2,310	35	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	67,890	34,730	33,160	165	75	85
Caribbean origins	749,155	349,810	399,345	3,410	1,525	1,885
Antiguan	4,500	2,115	2,385	65	35	30
Bahamian	3,675	1,915	1,760	45	20	20
Barbadian	37,780	17,745	20,035	220	120	100
Bermudan	3,075	1,435	1,640	45	25	20
Carib	3,030	1,175	1,860	10	0	10
Cuban	29,065	13,800	15,270	135	70	60
Dominican	23,130	11,000	12,125	95	45	55
Grenadian	17,915	7,835	10,080	95	40	50
Guadeloupean	1,125	515	605	0	0	0
Haitian	165,095	76,460	88,635	740	325	420
Jamaican	309,485	145,080	164,410	1,300	575	730
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,915	1,460	1,460	0	0	10
Martinican	2,010	900	1,110	0	0	0
Montserratan	930	460	470	15	0	10
Puerto Rican	3,405	1,645	1,765	15	10	10
St. Lucian	8,985	4,095	4,890	110	45	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	78,965	37,325	41,635	400	215	185
Vincentian/Grenadinian	17,420	7,475	9,945	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70,270	31,625	38,645	290	105	185
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	26,830	12,520	14,310	110	50	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	674,640	325,210	349,430	2,315	1,095	1,225
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	22,725	10,875	11,850	125	75	50
Arawak	1,440	610	830	20	10	10
Argentinian	20,680	10,130	10,545	110	50	65
Belizean	1,755	915	845	0	0	0
Bolivian	5,055	2,480	2,580	20	10	10
Brazilian	36,830	17,380	19,455	165	100	65
Chilean	45,190	22,280	22,910	175	95	85
Colombian	96,325	45,590	50,735	285	155	135
Costa Rican	5,535	2,680	2,855	45	15	30
Ecuadorian	25,405	11,995	13,415	10	10	0
Guatemalan	26,275	13,360	12,915	60	25	35
Guyanese	84,275	39,530	44,745	385	170	210
Hispanic	11,055	5,380	5,670	75	35	35
Honduran	10,650	5,235	5,415	10	0	10
Maya	6,285	3,350	2,940	10	10	0
Mexican	128,485	62,890	65,595	290	105	185
Nicaraguan	13,705	6,650	7,055	75	35	40
Panamanian	4,700	2,210	2,495	15	10	10
Paraguayan	4,325	2,165	2,160	10	10	0
Peruvian	42,145	19,645	22,505	135	65	65
Salvadorean	66,220	32,960	33,255	370	180	190
Uruguayan	6,795	3,390	3,410	0	0	10
Venezuelan	26,345	12,220	14,125	75	35	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	28,455	13,930	14,525	100	45	55
African origins	1,067,930	539,805	528,120	6,050	2,975	3,070
Central and West African origins	230,110	118,040	112,070	1,285	635	655
Akan	1,955	1,090	870	25	15	15
Angolan	2,960	1,475	1,480	35	25	10
Ashanti	1,585	855	735	0	0	0
Beninese	4,995	2,670	2,320	10	0	0
Burkinabe	3,150	1,665	1,485	50	25	25
Cameroonian	24,615	12,390	12,230	145	75	75
Chadian	1,845	955	885	25	10	10
Congolese	38,365	18,925	19,440	205	70	135
Edo	1,945	1,095	855	10	0	0
Ewe	845	470	375	10	0	10
Gabonese	1,405	660	750	0	0	0
Gambian	975	495	475	0	10	10
Ghanaian	35,495	17,720	17,770	235	135	95
Guinean	7,240	3,785	3,455	0	0	0
Ibo	5,315	2,850	2,470	10	0	10
Ivorian	10,935	5,485	5,450	10	10	0
Liberian	2,485	1,130	1,360	0	0	0
Malian	4,490	2,280	2,210	15	15	0
Malinké	1,125	585	535	0	0	0
Nigerian	51,835	27,025	24,805	405	200	200
Peulh	2,435	1,270	1,170	0	0	0
Senegalese	10,175	5,500	4,670	15	10	10
Sierra Leonean	2,620	1,330	1,295	10	0	10
Togolese	5,300	2,870	2,430	40	20	20
Wolof	840	495	345	20	10	0
Yoruba	9,585	5,075	4,515	55	15	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15,380	7,940	7,445	50	25	25
North African origins	355,045	185,775	169,270	1,905	980	920
Algerian	67,335	34,755	32,580	85	35	45
Berber	37,060	19,685	17,375	130	70	65
Coptic	3,535	1,860	1,680	50	30	20
Dinka	900	500	400	0	0	0
Egyptian	99,140	51,730	47,410	1,010	530	475
Libyan	7,740	4,135	3,605	190	75	110
Maure	1,190	655	535	0	0	0
Moroccan	103,940	54,005	49,945	310	160	150
Sudanese	19,960	10,315	9,645	90	55	35
Tunisian	25,645	13,985	11,665	95	45	45
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	6,115	3,320	2,795	130	75	55
Southern and East African origins	260,145	128,325	131,815	2,085	1,045	1,040
Afrikaner	1,870	955	915	0	0	0
Amhara	1,530	815	715	20	15	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	3,965	2,175	1,785	25	10	15
Burundian	10,990	5,405	5,580	110	65	45
Djiboutian	1,710	790	920	55	30	25
Eritrean	25,255	12,830	12,430	135	60	75
Ethiopian	44,065	21,680	22,385	315	170	145
Harari	665	355	305	0	0	0
Kenyan	10,915	5,230	5,685	55	25	30
Malagasy	4,500	2,175	2,325	0	0	0
Mauritian	9,325	4,655	4,665	60	30	30
Oromo	3,350	1,745	1,605	25	0	20
Rwandan	10,775	5,065	5,705	125	55	70
Seychellois	1,285	575	710	0	0	0
Somali	62,550	30,215	32,330	735	345	385
South African	41,375	20,575	20,800	155	85	70
Tanzanian	4,710	2,400	2,310	35	0	35
Tigrian	2,155	1,160	995	50	25	30
Ugandan	5,705	2,875	2,830	65	35	25
Zambian	1,860	935	920	45	35	15
Zimbabwean	8,090	3,975	4,110	65	35	30
Zulu	945	475	475	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	17,305	8,445	8,860	170	75	95
Other African origins	239,560	116,400	123,165	965	430	535
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30,385	14,015	16,370	160	50	110
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	212,005	103,790	108,215	835	390	450
Asian origins	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115	31,490	15,315	16,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,011,145	518,170	492,980	7,580	3,970	3,605
Afghan	83,995	42,320	41,675	630	340	290
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	111,400	58,930	52,475	945	465	485
Armenian	63,810	31,505	32,305	120	55	60
Assyrian	13,835	7,115	6,720	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	6,425	3,230	3,200	35	25	10
Georgian	4,775	2,430	2,345	45	30	15
Hazara	1,515	810	705	15	10	10
Iranian	210,405	106,565	103,840	615	325	290
Iraqi	70,925	35,965	34,955	570	290	280
Israeli	28,735	15,065	13,675	95	60	35
Jordanian	14,250	7,520	6,735	235	115	120
Kazakh	3,330	1,615	1,710	0	0	0
Kurd	16,315	8,810	7,515	140	70	65
Kuwaiti	2,235	1,185	1,055	90	45	40
Kyrgyz	1,060	510	550	0	0	0
Lebanese	219,555	112,970	106,590	2,570	1,380	1,190
Palestinian	44,820	23,900	20,920	760	395	365
Pashtun	4,810	2,565	2,245	35	20	15
Saudi Arabian	6,810	3,935	2,880	45	30	10
Syrian	77,045	38,445	38,600	580	320	265
Tajik	2,905	1,410	1,495	20	0	15
Tatar	4,825	2,155	2,670	10	0	0
Turk	63,955	32,855	31,100	395	195	195
Turkmen	1,040	540	500	15	10	0
Uighur	1,555	775	785	20	10	0
Uzbek	3,920	1,920	2,000	20	10	15
Yemeni	6,645	3,335	3,305	170	90	80
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25,280	13,180	12,100	310	140	170
South Asian origins	1,963,330	993,595	969,735	9,230	4,600	4,630
Bangladeshi	45,940	23,645	22,300	305	160	145
Bengali	22,900	11,730	11,180	255	120	130
Bhutanese	3,600	1,765	1,835	0	0	0
East Indian	1,374,710	694,990	679,720	6,215	3,100	3,110
Goan	6,070	2,915	3,155	30	15	15
Gujarati	8,350	4,305	4,050	25	15	10
Kashmiri	3,115	1,605	1,510	0	0	10
Nepali	17,140	8,715	8,420	130	65	65
Pakistani	215,555	110,420	105,140	980	490	485
Punjabi	118,400	61,155	57,240	325	155	175
Sinhalese	7,285	3,605	3,685	75	35	40
Sri Lankan	152,595	75,010	77,585	695	360	335
Tamil	48,670	24,845	23,825	340	165	175
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	76,400	38,815	37,585	655	315	340
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155	15,040	6,935	8,100
Burmese	9,335	4,535	4,795	90	35	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	38,490	18,515	19,980	470	215	260
Chinese	1,769,195	836,150	933,045	9,175	4,285	4,885
Filipino	837,130	369,105	468,025	2,370	970	1,395
Hmong	805	420	390	0	0	0
Indonesian	21,390	9,950	11,440	90	35	50
Japanese	121,485	53,415	68,070	465	170	290
Karen	4,510	2,275	2,240	15	10	10
Korean	198,210	93,680	104,525	715	370	345
Laotian	24,580	12,190	12,390	160	60	95
Malaysian	16,920	7,735	9,185	60	25	35
Mongolian	7,480	3,560	3,915	20	10	10
Singaporean	2,850	1,325	1,520	0	0	0
Taiwanese	36,510	16,570	19,945	95	40	60
Thai	19,010	7,330	11,680	70	20	50
Tibetan	8,040	4,055	3,985	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240,615	115,935	124,680	2,135	1,080	1,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	6,500	3,150	3,355	75	50	25
Other Asian origins	22,745	11,280	11,460	35	15	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	22,740	11,280	11,460	40	15	20
Oceania origins	85,470	43,030	42,440	265	135	130
Australian	42,315	21,710	20,605	175	90	80
New Zealander	15,395	8,065	7,330	45	25	25
Pacific Islands origins	29,485	14,240	15,250	55	15	40
Fijian	19,375	9,280	10,090	0	0	0
Hawaiian	3,295	1,500	1,795	10	0	0
Maori	2,500	1,310	1,195	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	1,530	725	805	35	15	25
Samoan	1,100	625	475	10	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	2,335	1,145	1,185	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,072,075	...	...	41,125	...	...
Owner	9,541,320	...	...	34,425	...	...
Renter	4,474,530	...	...	6,700	...	...
Band housing	56,230	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,072,075	...	...	41,125	...	...
Condominium	1,874,840	...	...	5,825	...	...
Not condominium	12,197,240	...	...	35,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,072,080	...	...	41,125	...	...
No bedrooms	93,345	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	1,925,015	...	...	575	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,547,090	...	...	4,890	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,836,485	...	...	20,940	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,670,145	...	...	14,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,072,075	...	...	41,125	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,068,915	...	...	3,910	...	...
5 rooms	2,177,045	...	...	5,125	...	...
6 rooms	1,981,585	...	...	7,340	...	...
7 rooms	1,790,180	...	...	7,955	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,054,355	...	...	16,800	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,072,080	...	...	41,130	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,802,060	...	...	40,460	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270,020	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,072,075	...	...	41,125	...	...
Suitable	13,376,345	...	...	39,575	...	...
Not suitable	695,730	...	...	1,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,072,080	...	...	41,130	...	...
1960 or before	3,126,380	...	...	1,430	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,185,510	...	...	9,930	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,977,640	...	...	6,550	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,746,390	...	...	5,655	...	...
2001 to 2005	976,390	...	...	5,545	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,089,750	...	...	6,125	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	970,015	...	...	5,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,072,080	...	...	41,130	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,151,600	...	...	39,945	...	...
Major repairs needed	920,480	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,072,080	...	...	41,130	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,324,865	...	...	19,790	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,404,800	...	...	20,150	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	342,415	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,072,080	...	...	41,130	...	...
15 to 24 years	437,230	...	...	740	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,991,685	...	...	5,515	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,414,920	...	...	8,965	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,862,870	...	...	10,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,859,315	...	...	7,920	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,034,220	...	...	4,700	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,084,700	...	...	2,045	...	...
85 years and over	387,135	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,798,305	...	...	41,100	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,472,355	...	...	33,485	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,325,950	...	...	7,620	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,861,615	...	...	6,630	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,368,330	...	...	34,425	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	68.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	1,520	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,313	...	...	1,528	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,556	...	...	379,289	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	443,058	...	...	405,840	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,452,850	...	...	6,695	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	5.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	1,479	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	1,426	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580	93,760	45,410	48,350
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585	10,780	5,200	5,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770	21,855	10,960	10,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230	61,125	29,245	31,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650	3,460	2,165	1,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,549,880	880,365	669,515	2,045	1,120	925
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140	1,415	1,045	365
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890	20,880	9,315	11,570
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	813,335	331,940	481,395	2,065	800	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300	34,720	16,965	17,755
Bachelor's degree	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935	22,500	10,405	12,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	462,295	203,725	258,570	1,950	785	1,170
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190,925	102,530	88,395	720	365	360
Master's degree	1,331,045	651,510	679,535	7,720	4,175	3,540
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	231,510	144,640	86,870	1,830	1,235	590
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	64,840	31,000	33,840
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685	3,130	1,525	1,605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565	12,125	6,245	5,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580	49,585	23,230	26,355
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650	2,425	1,515	905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,145,035	639,785	505,250	1,470	800	675
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	897,390	737,990	159,405	950	715	240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920	16,995	7,625	9,370
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580,885	240,040	340,850	1,525	570	955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155	28,650	13,525	15,120
Bachelor's degree	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925	18,550	8,415	10,135
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	362,455	151,205	211,250	1,550	565	980
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	153,290	74,440	78,855	560	240	315
Master's degree	1,120,190	527,335	592,850	6,535	3,385	3,150
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175,685	102,415	73,275	1,455	915	540
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	93,760	45,410	48,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350	32,640	16,160	16,480
Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,800	3,150	635	2,515
13. Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,805	3,150	635	2,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	596,230	268,050	328,180	2,090	970	1,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	99,020	72,865	26,150	540	380	160
50. Visual and performing arts	497,210	195,185	302,025	1,545	590	960
Humanities	850,840	330,490	520,345	3,580	1,290	2,285
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	98,000	22,100	75,900	545	105	440
23. English language and literature/letters	178,590	52,785	125,810	1,030	305	725
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275,525	104,135	171,390	750	255	490
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	4,160	1,640	2,520	30	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	51,930	30,185	21,750	195	115	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	77,490	46,285	31,200	265	160	105
54. History	111,465	59,965	51,500	615	325	290
55. French language and literature/letters	53,680	13,400	40,290	165	20	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445	9,940	3,625	6,315
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	24,685	5,660	19,025	115	40	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	182,275	68,030	114,245	875	335	540
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	324,660	26,065	298,595	1,185	110	1,070
22. Legal professions and studies	289,600	102,660	186,945	1,665	610	1,060
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35,445	8,150	27,295	115	35	80
42. Psychology	281,470	71,230	210,230	1,620	350	1,280
45. Social sciences	623,775	304,660	319,110	4,365	2,150	2,210
Business, management and public administration	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565	12,795	5,460	7,330
30.16 Accounting and computer science	6,190	1,850	4,340	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	237,835	48,815	189,015	990	310	685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215	11,775	5,155	6,620
Physical and life sciences and technologies	614,280	315,665	298,615	3,570	1,800	1,775
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	249,955	105,560	144,400	1,610	660	950
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125,600	61,685	63,915	640	305	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	28,155	12,625	15,530	40	10	25
40. Physical sciences	179,305	122,815	56,485	1,135	760	375
41. Science technologies/technicians	31,270	12,980	18,290	145	55	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	651,480	420,370	231,110	4,955	3,200	1,755
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	514,685	356,435	158,250	3,855	2,650	1,205
25. Library science	40,820	6,495	34,320	240	50	185
27. Mathematics and statistics	86,655	50,930	35,725	720	420	300
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	9,325	6,510	2,815	145	85	60
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700	10,385	8,870	1,510
04. Architecture and related services	114,315	72,880	41,435	535	355	180
14. Engineering	752,465	615,880	136,585	4,955	3,980	975
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	620,065	551,855	68,205	2,480	2,225	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	410	85	325	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	702,155	682,710	19,445	905	880	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	731,135	709,430	21,705	1,165	1,115	50
48. Precision production	406,855	389,850	17,005	345	320	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	339,050	219,040	120,010	735	420	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205,930	127,925	78,005	440	255	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	133,120	91,115	42,005	295	170	125
Health and related fields	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545	7,340	1,545	5,790
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	164,295	81,260	83,040	760	365	390
51. Health professions and related programs	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670	6,365	1,080	5,285
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	54,740	30,910	23,830	210	100	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	995,825	507,200	488,630	2,560	1,420	1,150
12. Personal and culinary services	565,555	151,530	414,025	1,325	410	915
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	3,505	3,080	420	90	80	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	7,900	7,230	670	25	30	0
43. Security and protective services	206,745	150,540	56,205	800	625	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	212,125	194,810	17,315	315	280	35
Other	3,170	885	2,280	25	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	3,170	890	2,280	20	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825	64,840	31,005	33,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250	15,255	7,770	7,485
Education	727,515	160,315	567,205	2,375	465	1,910
13. Education	727,515	160,315	567,200	2,375	465	1,905
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	467,905	208,365	259,545	1,630	730	905
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	74,530	53,995	20,535	420	275	145
50. Visual and performing arts	393,375	154,370	239,005	1,215	450	760
Humanities	614,815	232,425	382,390	2,680	940	1,735
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	76,540	16,200	60,340	425	70	355
23. English language and literature/letters	133,800	38,310	95,485	750	230	520
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	191,005	71,770	119,235	565	170	395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	3,140	1,250	1,895	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	37,870	21,930	15,940	140	85	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	52,295	31,200	21,090	210	120	90
54. History	82,565	43,475	39,085	460	240	220
55. French language and literature/letters	37,600	8,285	29,315	110	15	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,417,625	453,100	964,525	8,200	2,855	5,340
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20,300	4,595	15,705	80	20	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	152,080	56,125	95,955	745	285	460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	259,845	19,160	240,685	940	65	875
22. Legal professions and studies	241,170	76,720	164,445	1,375	440	930
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	27,310	6,390	20,920	95	25	70
42. Psychology	218,470	51,570	166,900	1,345	280	1,070
45. Social sciences	498,450	238,540	259,915	3,620	1,745	1,880
Business, management and public administration	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875	10,705	4,450	6,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	4,955	1,480	3,475	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	192,190	36,890	155,305	825	250	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095	9,865	4,200	5,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	449,870	222,120	227,755	2,630	1,200	1,435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195,830	79,945	115,880	1,230	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	89,205	42,265	46,945	460	210	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	9,280	3,850	5,430	30	15	20
40. Physical sciences	132,935	87,025	45,905	805	485	320
41. Science technologies/technicians	22,625	9,035	13,590	105	30	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	567,415	368,840	198,575	4,495	2,860	1,640
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	464,000	321,805	142,190	3,610	2,450	1,160
25. Library science	29,955	4,870	25,080	205	35	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	65,620	36,895	28,725	555	300	255
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	7,840	5,270	2,575	130	75	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820	8,410	7,090	1,320
04. Architecture and related services	93,135	57,280	35,850	455	300	155
14. Engineering	612,265	490,980	121,285	4,125	3,265	860
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475,045	418,595	56,450	1,940	1,720	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	350	70	275	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	515,630	499,670	15,960	720	695	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540,800	523,425	17,375	900	860	40
48. Precision production	295,335	281,715	13,620	265	250	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	269,445	167,680	101,770	590	320	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	159,975	94,680	65,295	355	195	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	109,470	73,000	36,470	240	130	105
Health and related fields	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145	5,850	1,235	4,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	129,560	63,315	66,245	625	300	325
51. Health professions and related programs	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050	5,075	880	4,200
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	43,040	22,185	20,860	150	65	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	770,950	392,820	378,135	1,995	1,065	930
12. Personal and culinary services	431,415	114,395	317,025	1,030	300	730
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,725	2,355	375	90	80	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	4,425	3,975	445	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	162,995	116,750	46,240	630	475	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	169,400	155,340	14,050	230	200	35
Other	2,590	745	1,845	20	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	2,585	740	1,845	20	10	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585	93,765	45,410	48,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350	32,640	16,165	16,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235	61,125	29,250	31,875
Location of study inside Canada	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890	49,660	23,780	25,880
Same as province or territory of residence	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575	41,125	19,690	21,435
Different than province or territory of residence	1,597,975	795,655	802,315	8,530	4,090	4,440
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345	11,465	5,470	6,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	349,540	189,995	159,545	1,420	760	660
Philippines	298,830	109,820	189,020	775	245	525
India	281,415	142,410	138,995	1,370	645	725
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	232,035	131,050	100,980	950	610	340
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	205,375	94,690	110,685	1,350	630	720
France	88,860	50,400	38,455	170	80	90
Other	1,253,790	618,135	635,655	5,430	2,495	2,930
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	64,840	31,005	33,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250	15,255	7,775	7,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575	49,590	23,230	26,360
Location of study inside Canada	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545	40,635	19,235	21,400
Same as province or territory of residence	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665	33,670	15,940	17,735
Different than province or territory of residence	1,216,425	599,545	616,875	6,970	3,300	3,665
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030	8,950	3,995	4,960
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	254,245	131,955	122,290	1,165	615	550
Philippines	263,095	96,025	167,065	670	200	470
India	239,535	117,445	122,090	1,015	440	575
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	133,655	73,575	60,085	545	310	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175,825	79,635	96,190	1,040	460	580
France	72,920	40,610	32,310	150	65	85
Other	993,135	475,145	517,990	4,365	1,915	2,450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585	93,765	45,410	48,350
In the labour force	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645	67,045	34,185	32,855
Employed	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490	62,840	31,965	30,870
Unemployed	1,442,435	808,285	634,150	4,210	2,220	1,985
Not in the labour force	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945	26,720	11,225	15,495
Participation rate	65.2	69.6	61.0	71.5	75.3	68.0
Employment rate	60.2	63.8	56.7	67.0	70.4	63.8
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.3	7.1	6.3	6.5	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580	93,760	45,410	48,350
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440	25,380	10,720	14,655
Worked	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150	68,385	34,690	33,700
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895	38,895	21,215	17,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245	29,490	13,475	16,010
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.9	42.0	43.9	44.4	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640	67,040	34,185	32,855
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,705	206,640	1,400	665	735
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	65,640	33,520	32,125
Employee	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940	59,675	29,865	29,815
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060	5,965	3,655	2,310
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645	67,045	34,185	32,855
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	1,400	665	735
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005	65,645	33,520	32,125
0 Management occupations	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205	7,935	4,885	3,055
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440	12,405	4,170	8,235
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,273,660	990,560	283,105	9,435	7,045	2,395
3 Health occupations	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155	4,245	870	3,370
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495	9,575	3,340	6,240
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	557,275	255,705	301,570	2,130	970	1,165
6 Sales and service occupations	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390	14,025	6,940	7,080
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585	4,715	4,470	245
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	416,135	331,920	84,215	465	380	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	814,285	576,435	237,845	705	455	250
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640	67,040	34,190	32,855
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	1,400	665	735
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	65,645	33,520	32,125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	444,680	310,000	134,675	190	95	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	271,300	219,880	51,420	55	60	10
22 Utilities	136,350	100,135	36,210	220	160	55
23 Construction	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455	2,920	2,435	485
31-33 Manufacturing	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820	2,315	1,595	720
41 Wholesale trade	665,685	451,230	214,455	1,795	1,275	515
44-45 Retail trade	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115	7,470	3,905	3,565
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	876,050	656,375	219,670	2,005	1,455	555
51 Information and cultural industries	420,350	243,650	176,705	1,860	1,220	640
52 Finance and insurance	790,580	327,865	462,715	2,285	1,130	1,155
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	333,305	184,350	148,955	1,250	650	595
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,335,125	740,520	594,605	6,825	4,275	2,550
55 Management of companies and enterprises	28,795	12,795	16,000	50	10	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	802,420	462,825	339,590	2,495	1,475	1,020
61 Educational services	1,346,585	420,845	925,735	4,965	1,535	3,435
62 Health care and social assistance	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270	7,160	1,385	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	379,740	192,875	186,865	1,085	555	530
72 Accommodation and food services	1,283,725	535,210	748,515	4,145	2,095	2,050
81 Other services (except public administration)	814,695	371,880	442,815	2,605	1,140	1,465
91 Public administration	1,128,945	589,530	539,405	13,945	7,065	6,880
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495	62,840	31,965	30,870
Worked at home	1,272,285	639,500	632,785	4,200	2,090	2,110
Worked outside Canada	78,815	54,235	24,580	295	235	60
No fixed workplace address	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820	5,015	3,510	1,500
Worked at usual place	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315	53,330	26,130	27,200
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315	53,325	26,125	27,200
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005	50,005	24,345	25,660
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030	910	505	400
Commute to a different province or territory	157,970	91,445	66,525	2,415	1,275	1,140
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	58,340	29,635	28,700
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975	41,130	22,215	18,910
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	868,920	349,855	519,065	3,340	1,020	2,325
Public transit	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485	11,430	5,100	6,330
Walked	877,985	392,950	485,030	1,470	690	780
Bicycle	222,130	146,615	75,515	465	360	105
Other method	193,595	113,525	80,060	505	250	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130	58,340	29,635	28,700
Less than 15 minutes	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555	9,200	3,980	5,215
15 to 29 minutes	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130	20,750	11,065	9,685
30 to 44 minutes	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165	16,180	8,660	7,525
45 to 59 minutes	1,391,060	768,115	622,940	7,450	3,630	3,820
60 minutes and over	1,494,830	882,485	612,345	4,765	2,305	2,455
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	58,340	29,635	28,705
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,073,680	781,230	292,455	2,255	1,540	715
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710	10,955	5,915	5,040
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620	18,255	8,755	9,505
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265	12,750	6,280	6,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325	6,410	3,070	3,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765	7,705	4,080	3,630
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285	70,330	35,630	34,705
Single responses	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130	67,880	34,550	33,330
Official languages	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075	67,280	34,280	33,000
English	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320	65,930	33,845	32,085
French	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750	1,350	435	915
Non-official languages	275,430	145,380	130,055	600	270	325
Aboriginal languages	24,950	12,385	12,565	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	14,440	7,370	7,070	0	0	0
Blackfoot	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	11,540	5,820	5,720	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,095	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	2,055	970	1,085	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	370	180	190	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	25	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	60	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	7,795	3,965	3,835	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	925	510	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	915	505	410	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,895	995	900	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	765	380	385	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	1,080	595	485	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,140	530	610	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,135	525	610	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	770	360	405	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	95	45	45	0	0	0
South Slavey	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	8,845	4,255	4,595	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	8,800	4,240	4,555	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	25	85	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	260	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	145	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250,485	132,990	117,490	595	270	320
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,380	4,530	2,850	40	0	35
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	275	105	170	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	220	80	145	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,065	4,420	2,650	45	10	35
Amharic	200	95	100	0	0	0
Arabic	5,585	3,695	1,890	40	10	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	155	55	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	825	335	490	10	0	10
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	70	60	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,550	3,790	4,760	45	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	475	230	245	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,070	3,560	4,510	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,750	2,095	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	20	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	50	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	75	65	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,450	1,580	1,875	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	350	125	225	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	315	110	200	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,225	1,060	1,165	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tamil	2,090	1,005	1,080	0	0	0
Telugu	45	10	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,550	47,305	38,245	115	55	55
Albanian	350	220	125	0	0	0
Armenian	450	220	230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,075	4,745	5,330	35	15	25
Baltic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Latvian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,980	4,710	5,270	35	15	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	205	110	90	0	0	0
Croatian	220	130	95	0	0	0
Czech	70	40	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	2,500	1,265	1,235	0	0	0
Russian	4,850	2,135	2,720	25	10	15
Serbian	530	320	210	15	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Slovak	100	60	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,210	485	725	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,285	7,455	5,835	20	0	15
Afrikaans	85	40	40	0	0	0
Danish	90	50	35	0	0	0
Dutch	1,165	630	540	0	0	0
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	10,065	5,715	4,345	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	895	390	505	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	720	495	225	0	0	0
Greek	1,020	545	475	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,330	21,140	16,190	20	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	32,485	18,125	14,360	10	10	0
Bengali	530	275	245	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	300	585	0	0	0
Hindi	1,405	755	650	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	195	95	100	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,870	15,945	11,920	0	0	0
Sindhi	35	10	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	1,495	705	790	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,820	3,000	1,815	10	0	10
Kurdish	185	150	40	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,580	2,830	1,750	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,025	12,965	10,060	35	20	10
Catalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	1,705	895	805	0	10	0
Portuguese	7,490	4,795	2,695	20	15	10
Romanian	745	365	380	0	0	0
Spanish	13,030	6,885	6,145	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	3,255	1,195	2,065	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	12,150	6,260	5,885	15	10	0
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	115	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	50	30	10	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,920	740	1,180	10	0	10
American Sign Language	1,145	340	810	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	135	15	115	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	640	390	255	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,880	65,030	57,850	345	170	170
Chinese languages	122,610	64,880	57,730	345	170	170
Cantonese	58,815	30,485	28,340	145	85	60
Hakka	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	60,090	32,430	27,665	195	85	110
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	565	335	225	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	65	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,930	1,530	1,405	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	155	115	0	0	0
Burmese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	135	75	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	675	270	405	0	0	0
Lao	150	70	80	0	0	0
Thai	525	205	325	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	750	475	275	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	685	435	255	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	595	270	325	10	0	0
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	105	40	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	435	225	215	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590,270	300,115	290,155	2,455	1,080	1,375
English and French	412,680	211,095	201,585	1,875	825	1,045
English and non-official language	154,285	77,870	76,420	505	225	275
French and non-official language	7,830	3,595	4,235	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	15,475	7,565	7,915	65	30	40
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290	70,335	35,630	34,705
None	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490	58,225	30,155	28,070
English	1,259,225	661,460	597,765	1,175	430	750
French	705,780	349,035	356,745	9,530	4,335	5,195
Non-official language	496,565	257,455	239,105	1,265	630	630
Aboriginal	37,615	17,215	20,400	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	458,945	240,245	218,710	1,250	625	625
English and French	2,535	1,200	1,335	0	0	10
English and non-official language	18,040	8,765	9,280	20	15	0
French and non-official language	17,265	8,730	8,540	115	70	45
English, French and non-official language	115	90	30	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035	116,480	56,905	59,570
Non-movers	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605	102,705	50,160	52,545
Movers	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435	13,770	6,745	7,030
Non-migrants	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760	9,850	4,825	5,030
Migrants	1,823,475	897,805	925,670	3,920	1,925	2,000
Internal migrants	1,451,005	713,060	737,945	2,520	1,220	1,300
Intraprovincial migrants	1,189,525	580,895	608,630	1,425	675	755
Interprovincial migrants	261,475	132,160	129,315	1,095	550	545
External migrants	372,475	184,745	187,730	1,400	700	700
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245	110,570	53,835	56,730
Non-movers	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115	67,055	32,590	34,465
Movers	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130	43,515	21,250	22,265
Non-migrants	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905	31,265	15,325	15,940
Migrants	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230	12,250	5,920	6,325
Internal migrants	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395	7,945	3,825	4,125
Intraprovincial migrants	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720	4,270	2,115	2,155
Interprovincial migrants	829,045	414,375	414,670	3,675	1,710	1,965
External migrants	1,381,460	682,625	698,835	4,300	2,100	2,205