Census Profile, 2016 Census
Canada [Country] and Ottawa South [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Canada [Country]			Ottawa South Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Canada [Country]  Map : Canada [Country] Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa South [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,151,728	...	...	121,058	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,476,688	...	...	121,894	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	-0.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,412,443	...	...	51,384	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,072,079	...	...	48,416	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.9	...	...	1,661.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,965,588.85	...	...	72.88	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530	121,060	58,370	62,690
0 to 14 years	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645	19,475	9,880	9,595
0 to 4 years	1,898,790	973,030	925,760	6,470	3,250	3,225
5 to 9 years	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445	6,640	3,385	3,260
10 to 14 years	1,922,645	985,200	937,445	6,360	3,250	3,110
15 to 64 years	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400	81,395	39,625	41,770
15 to 19 years	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940	7,755	3,990	3,765
20 to 24 years	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200	10,855	5,625	5,225
25 to 29 years	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515	8,935	4,480	4,460
30 to 34 years	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110	7,805	3,770	4,035
35 to 39 years	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730	6,945	3,305	3,640
40 to 44 years	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695	6,795	3,175	3,620
45 to 49 years	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210	7,615	3,555	4,060
50 to 54 years	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320	8,855	4,225	4,630
55 to 59 years	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055	8,710	4,090	4,625
60 to 64 years	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630	7,115	3,415	3,705
65 years and over	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485	20,190	8,860	11,325
65 to 69 years	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405	6,075	2,805	3,275
70 to 74 years	1,420,875	677,975	742,900	4,380	1,975	2,400
75 to 79 years	1,021,850	469,550	552,300	3,465	1,540	1,930
80 to 84 years	749,650	325,765	423,880	2,880	1,245	1,635
85 years and over	770,780	268,790	501,990	3,380	1,295	2,090
85 to 89 years	482,525	185,535	296,990	2,005	780	1,225
90 to 94 years	223,510	68,675	154,835	1,040	410	630
95 to 99 years	56,525	13,240	43,280	300	100	200
100 years and over	8,230	1,340	6,890	45	10	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.3	15.9	16.1	16.9	15.3
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.1	66.0	67.2	67.9	66.6
65 years and over	16.9	15.6	18.1	16.7	15.2	18.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	2.8	2.2	3.3
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	40.3	39.1	41.5
Median age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	39.1	37.1	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,072,080	...	...	48,415	...	...
Single-detached house	7,541,495	...	...	17,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,391,040	...	...	13,000	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,949,795	...	...	18,270	...	...
Semi-detached house	698,800	...	...	2,110	...	...
Row house	891,305	...	...	12,630	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	784,300	...	...	455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,539,390	...	...	2,980	...	...
Other single-attached house	36,005	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	189,755	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,072,080	...	...	48,415	...	...
1 person	3,969,790	...	...	14,130	...	...
2 persons	4,834,605	...	...	15,960	...	...
3 persons	2,140,640	...	...	7,535	...	...
4 persons	1,946,275	...	...	6,280	...	...
5 or more persons	1,180,770	...	...	4,510	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,460,060	...	...	119,220	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885	101,580	48,490	53,090
Married or living common law	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585	51,885	25,885	26,000
Married	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990	43,930	21,895	22,040
Living common law	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590	7,955	3,990	3,960
Not married and not living common law	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300	49,695	22,605	27,090
Never married	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915	34,180	17,990	16,190
Separated	718,295	309,905	408,400	3,190	1,175	2,015
Divorced	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470	6,545	2,245	4,300
Widowed	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525	5,780	1,195	4,590
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,840,730	...	...	31,830	...	...
2 persons	5,007,790	...	...	15,605	...	...
3 persons	2,107,830	...	...	6,915	...	...
4 persons	1,909,935	...	...	5,850	...	...
5 or more persons	815,170	...	...	3,460	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,840,730	...	...	31,830	...	...
Total couple families	8,227,925	...	...	25,045	...	...
Married couples	6,474,005	...	...	21,065	...	...
Common-law couples	1,753,920	...	...	3,975	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,612,805	...	...	6,790	...	...
Female parent	1,262,340	...	...	5,620	...	...
Male parent	350,465	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,227,925	...	...	25,045	...	...
Couples without children	4,024,305	...	...	11,770	...	...
Couples with children	4,203,615	...	...	13,270	...	...
1 child	1,650,165	...	...	5,035	...	...
2 children	1,783,080	...	...	5,185	...	...
3 or more children	770,375	...	...	3,055	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,612,805	...	...	6,790	...	...
1 child	983,485	...	...	3,835	...	...
2 children	457,670	...	...	1,880	...	...
3 or more children	171,655	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865	24,705	11,530	13,175
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,072,075	...	...	48,415	...	...
One-census-family households	9,218,225	...	...	30,245	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,782,095	...	...	11,220	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,436,135	...	...	19,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	301,715	...	...	775	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,552,135	...	...	17,400	...	...
One-person households	3,969,790	...	...	14,130	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	582,350	...	...	3,270	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080	119,765	57,775	61,990
English only	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455	72,755	36,655	36,100
French only	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840	1,975	760	1,215
English and French	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740	42,110	19,205	22,905
Neither English nor French	648,970	265,920	383,045	2,925	1,150	1,775
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	119,765	57,770	61,995
English	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165	96,640	47,545	49,090
French	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650	16,210	7,160	9,055
English and French	417,485	209,130	208,355	4,055	1,945	2,110
Neither English nor French	636,515	259,600	376,910	2,865	1,125	1,735
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825	18,240	8,130	10,110
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.8	22.7	22.8	15.2	14.1	16.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085	119,765	57,775	61,995
Single responses	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775	114,080	55,090	58,990
Official languages	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940	76,900	37,540	39,350
English	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725	62,910	31,260	31,650
French	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215	13,985	6,285	7,705
Non-official languages	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840	37,185	17,550	19,635
Aboriginal languages	195,700	94,795	100,900	100	30	70
Algonquian languages	130,450	62,930	67,520	20	10	15
Blackfoot	2,815	1,325	1,490	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	88,445	42,920	45,530	15	5	5
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10,230	4,885	5,350	0	0	0
Moose Cree	100	50	55	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,205	590	620	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	315	125	190	5	0	0
Plains Cree	3,065	1,360	1,710	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	1,440	585	850	5	0	5
Woods Cree	1,840	865	975	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	64,050	31,305	32,745	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	6,990	3,310	3,680	5	0	5
Malecite	305	140	160	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	6,690	3,170	3,520	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	32,150	15,350	16,800	5	5	5
Algonquin	1,260	590	670	5	5	0
Ojibway	17,890	8,440	9,450	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	12,855	6,260	6,595	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	150	65	85	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	17,365	8,325	9,045	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	17,315	8,310	9,010	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Beaver	190	85	105	0	0	0
Carrier	1,025	465	565	0	0	0
Chilcotin	660	295	360	0	0	0
Dene	10,700	5,185	5,515	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,645	840	815	0	0	0
Gwich'in	260	110	145	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Sekani	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	1,995	950	1,045	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	765	365	400	0	0	0
South Slavey	945	455	495	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	270	135	140	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	180	90	90	0	0	0
Tahltan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	290	120	170	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	215	90	135	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	70	30	40	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haida	75	35	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	36,545	18,100	18,445	60	15	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,025	445	575	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35,215	17,530	17,680	50	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	315	125	185	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	1,115	485	635	10	5	5
Cayuga	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	980	430	555	10	5	0
Oneida	55	20	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	0	0
Kutenai	105	55	55	0	0	0
Michif	465	230	235	0	0	0
Salish languages	2,305	1,130	1,180	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	225	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	155	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	445	225	220	0	0	0
Squamish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	335	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	255	135	125	0	0	0
Siouan languages	4,285	2,070	2,220	0	0	0
Dakota	1,215	570	635	0	0	0
Stoney	3,025	1,465	1,555	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tlingit	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,480	730	755	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	880	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	400	200	200	0	0	0
Tsimshian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	805	370	435	0	0	0
Haisla	90	40	50	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	325	145	185	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	285	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	585	295	295	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945	37,085	17,515	19,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	575,365	298,060	277,300	14,565	7,210	7,360
Berber languages	22,135	11,865	10,270	50	25	20
Kabyle	13,150	6,995	6,155	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,985	4,865	4,115	20	10	5
Cushitic languages	42,885	20,095	22,790	2,680	1,170	1,510
Bilen	805	455	350	15	5	5
Oromo	4,960	2,560	2,400	90	45	40
Somali	36,755	16,895	19,865	2,550	1,105	1,445
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	365	195	170	25	10	15
Semitic languages	509,190	265,465	243,725	11,825	6,005	5,825
Amharic	22,465	10,720	11,745	315	150	170
Arabic	419,890	220,785	199,105	11,140	5,680	5,465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	16,070	7,910	8,160	15	5	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5,545	2,780	2,770	0	0	0
Harari	1,320	635	685	15	5	10
Hebrew	19,530	10,480	9,045	30	15	15
Maltese	5,565	2,765	2,800	0	0	0
Tigrigna	16,650	8,310	8,340	280	140	140
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	2,155	1,085	1,070	30	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,155	635	520	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	176,725	81,810	94,920	745	340	405
Khmer (Cambodian)	20,130	9,270	10,860	130	60	70
Vietnamese	156,425	72,470	83,955	610	275	335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	170	65	100	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	511,480	211,580	299,900	1,545	585	960
Bikol	1,790	790	1,000	15	10	10
Cebuano	19,890	7,930	11,960	60	25	40
Fijian	745	400	345	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	6,885	2,680	4,205	10	0	5
Ilocano	26,345	10,620	15,720	105	35	70
Malagasy	1,430	665	760	0	0	0
Malay	12,275	5,255	7,020	75	40	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	4,040	1,865	2,175	10	5	10
Pangasinan	1,390	590	800	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	431,380	178,575	252,810	1,225	460	765
Waray-Waray	1,110	430	675	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	4,195	1,770	2,425	25	10	20
Creole languages	72,125	32,310	39,820	680	270	405
Haitian Creole	3,030	1,445	1,590	55	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	64,105	28,455	35,660	600	240	365
Creole languages, n.i.e.	4,985	2,410	2,575	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	189,405	94,765	94,640	385	205	175
Kannada	3,970	2,040	1,935	30	15	15
Malayalam	28,570	14,770	13,800	85	40	50
Tamil	140,720	69,080	71,640	230	130	105
Telugu	15,655	8,640	7,020	30	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	490	240	250	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	795	395	405	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930	13,030	6,115	6,915
Albanian	26,890	13,610	13,285	130	60	75
Armenian	33,455	16,270	17,185	70	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	701,975	323,640	378,340	2,835	1,230	1,600
Baltic languages	12,530	5,315	7,215	60	20	40
Latvian	5,455	2,350	3,105	35	15	25
Lithuanian	7,075	2,965	4,115	30	5	20
Slavic languages	689,450	318,325	371,115	2,765	1,210	1,560
Belarusan	810	385	430	10	0	0
Bosnian	12,210	6,035	6,180	85	35	55
Bulgarian	20,025	9,675	10,345	135	55	80
Croatian	48,200	23,540	24,665	230	110	125
Czech	22,290	10,525	11,765	105	45	60
Macedonian	16,775	8,050	8,725	10	5	10
Polish	181,710	82,435	99,275	870	390	485
Russian	188,255	85,400	102,855	575	235	345
Serbian	57,350	28,535	28,815	290	140	150
Serbo-Croatian	9,555	4,565	4,985	115	55	60
Slovak	17,580	8,075	9,510	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	9,790	4,415	5,370	30	15	15
Ukrainian	102,485	45,440	57,040	230	100	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	2,415	1,255	1,165	5	5	0
Celtic languages	2,690	1,335	1,360	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	1,090	540	550	5	0	5
Welsh	1,075	495	575	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	530	295	235	0	0	5
Germanic languages	538,765	258,410	280,350	945	415	530
Afrikaans	10,265	5,115	5,145	10	5	5
Danish	12,630	6,245	6,390	30	10	15
Dutch	99,020	48,200	50,820	225	95	125
Frisian	2,100	1,095	1,005	5	0	5
German	384,035	183,215	200,820	590	250	335
Icelandic	1,285	600	685	0	5	0
Norwegian	4,615	2,170	2,445	15	5	10
Swedish	6,840	3,015	3,825	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	3,895	1,730	2,165	10	5	5
Yiddish	13,555	6,750	6,800	35	25	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	525	280	240	0	0	0
Greek	106,525	53,350	53,170	390	210	180
Indo-Iranian languages	1,312,750	664,120	648,630	4,005	2,040	1,960
Indo-Aryan languages	1,064,760	538,530	526,235	2,400	1,210	1,185
Bengali	73,125	37,410	35,720	360	180	185
Gujarati	108,780	55,105	53,670	145	70	75
Hindi	110,640	55,880	54,765	330	185	145
Kashmiri	565	300	265	0	0	0
Konkani	3,330	1,625	1,710	10	10	5
Marathi	8,295	4,300	3,995	50	25	30
Nepali	18,275	9,230	9,045	520	245	275
Oriya (Odia)	1,055	560	495	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	501,680	253,515	248,160	370	210	160
Sindhi	11,860	5,605	6,260	30	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	16,335	8,050	8,285	110	50	60
Urdu	210,815	106,960	103,860	470	230	245
Iranian languages	242,805	122,835	119,970	1,590	820	765
Kurdish	11,705	6,345	5,355	110	65	50
Pashto	16,910	8,760	8,145	160	80	75
Persian (Farsi)	214,200	107,725	106,470	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5,180	2,755	2,425	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,154,270	558,660	595,615	4,650	2,125	2,525
Catalan	865	440	425	0	0	0
Italian	375,635	184,415	191,220	1,430	705	725
Portuguese	221,540	106,630	114,910	690	310	375
Romanian	96,665	46,195	50,470	345	160	190
Spanish	458,850	220,605	238,245	2,180	945	1,230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	720	380	340	5	5	0
Japanese	43,640	14,790	28,855	155	50	105
Kartvelian languages	1,715	910	805	10	5	10
Georgian	1,715	910	805	10	5	10
Korean	153,425	70,310	83,115	255	125	125
Mongolic languages	1,575	690	885	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,575	690	880	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	91,375	45,075	46,305	1,085	440	645
Akan (Twi)	13,455	6,490	6,970	70	35	40
Bamanankan	1,535	815	720	15	5	10
Edo	1,670	770	900	5	0	10
Ewe	1,760	950	805	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,825	1,495	1,335	5	5	5
Ga	920	445	470	10	5	5
Ganda	1,295	625	665	30	10	15
Igbo	4,235	2,265	1,970	35	20	15
Lingala	3,810	1,785	2,025	65	25	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	5,845	2,785	3,060	155	60	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5,250	2,355	2,895	120	35	85
Shona	3,180	1,520	1,665	20	5	15
Swahili	13,370	6,385	6,990	280	115	165
Wolof	3,990	2,170	1,820	10	5	10
Yoruba	9,085	4,785	4,300	55	30	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	19,135	9,435	9,695	195	85	110
Nilo-Saharan languages	5,870	3,025	2,845	65	30	35
Dinka	2,120	1,115	1,000	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	3,755	1,910	1,840	45	20	25
Sign languages	7,500	3,925	3,575	30	20	10
American Sign Language	2,685	1,320	1,360	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	695	340	355	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	4,120	2,265	1,860	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,269,215	589,570	679,645	3,970	1,865	2,105
Chinese languages	1,253,360	581,650	671,715	3,890	1,825	2,065
Cantonese	565,270	262,865	302,405	1,370	645	725
Hakka	10,910	4,900	6,015	15	5	5
Mandarin	592,040	274,630	317,410	2,225	1,035	1,190
Min Dong	1,230	580	650	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	31,795	14,450	17,350	90	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	12,915	5,780	7,140	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	38,580	18,165	20,410	150	80	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	610	275	335	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15,850	7,925	7,935	80	35	45
Burmese	3,585	1,795	1,790	25	10	10
Karenic languages	4,705	2,355	2,350	20	10	15
Tibetan	6,165	3,080	3,080	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,400	695	705	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages	22,010	8,870	13,145	65	25	45
Lao	12,670	6,145	6,525	20	10	5
Thai	9,255	2,690	6,565	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	80	35	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40,140	21,120	19,025	220	110	115
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,785	1,470	20	10	15
Turkish	32,815	17,375	15,440	170	85	80
Uyghur	1,035	510	525	5	0	0
Uzbek	1,715	855	865	25	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,315	590	720	5	0	5
Uralic languages	81,985	37,790	44,195	250	120	130
Estonian	5,445	2,325	3,115	10	5	5
Finnish	15,295	6,395	8,900	45	15	25
Hungarian	61,235	29,060	32,175	190	95	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,690	2,045	1,645	30	10	20
Multiple responses	818,635	398,325	420,305	5,685	2,680	3,005
English and French	165,320	80,460	84,860	1,575	735	840
English and non-official language	533,265	259,160	274,100	2,845	1,370	1,470
French and non-official language	86,150	42,170	43,985	810	365	450
English, French and non-official language	33,900	16,535	17,365	455	215	240
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	119,765	57,770	61,995
Single responses	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395	108,800	52,635	56,165
Official languages	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645	88,785	43,205	45,575
English	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730	79,885	39,310	40,575
French	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910	8,895	3,895	5,000
Non-official languages	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750	20,015	9,425	10,590
Aboriginal languages	118,470	59,720	58,750	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	75,080	37,825	37,260	5	0	0
Blackfoot	1,115	555	555	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55,825	28,135	27,685	0	0	5
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,590	4,195	4,395	0	0	5
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,200	595	605	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	110	55	60	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,350	665	685	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	330	140	190	0	0	0
Woods Cree	800	410	390	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	37,945	19,240	18,710	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,615	1,795	1,820	0	0	0
Malecite	55	30	30	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,560	1,770	1,795	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	14,525	7,335	7,190	5	0	0
Algonquin	370	170	200	0	0	0
Ojibway	6,175	3,165	3,015	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	7,900	3,960	3,940	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10,265	5,125	5,135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10,255	5,120	5,135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	50	30	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	115	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	7,710	3,805	3,905	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,020	550	475	0	0	0
Gwich'in	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	820	425	395	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	340	180	155	0	0	0
South Slavey	370	190	185	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	55	55	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	29,490	14,995	14,495	20	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Inuktitut	29,230	14,885	14,345	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	285	135	155	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	255	115	140	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	85	40	45	0	0	0
Salish languages	285	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,225	1,085	1,140	0	0	0
Dakota	255	140	120	0	0	0
Stoney	1,950	940	1,010	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	410	210	190	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	315	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	110	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995	19,995	9,420	10,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	307,755	153,275	154,480	8,605	4,105	4,495
Berber languages	8,105	4,215	3,895	25	10	15
Kabyle	5,490	2,855	2,640	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,620	1,365	1,260	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	27,095	12,455	14,640	1,675	680	995
Bilen	620	330	285	10	5	5
Oromo	3,410	1,700	1,710	65	35	30
Somali	22,895	10,340	12,555	1,585	630	955
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	185	85	95	10	5	10
Semitic languages	272,100	136,390	135,720	6,895	3,415	3,485
Amharic	12,780	6,010	6,770	185	95	90
Arabic	223,540	112,690	110,850	6,550	3,240	3,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,510	5,090	5,425	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,445	1,695	1,750	0	0	0
Harari	735	335	400	10	5	5
Hebrew	8,560	4,425	4,135	10	5	5
Maltese	1,130	525	605	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10,205	5,040	5,170	130	60	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,200	585	620	10	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	440	215	230	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115,210	53,500	61,710	455	210	240
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,880	4,940	5,945	65	30	30
Vietnamese	104,245	48,525	55,725	390	180	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	40	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	239,785	108,110	131,680	740	325	420
Bikol	290	140	155	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,210	3,325	3,880	20	5	10
Fijian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,205	970	1,240	0	0	0
Ilocano	9,125	4,045	5,080	40	20	25
Malagasy	435	220	210	5	0	0
Malay	3,620	1,710	1,910	30	20	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,200	565	630	0	0	0
Pangasinan	240	110	135	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	213,790	96,235	117,555	630	265	365
Waray-Waray	310	135	170	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	545	620	10	5	5
Creole languages	27,860	12,005	15,850	345	145	200
Haitian Creole	1,280	575	705	35	15	20
Creole, n.o.s.	24,575	10,510	14,060	295	120	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,005	920	1,085	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	122,490	59,780	62,710	195	90	105
Kannada	1,630	825	800	10	5	5
Malayalam	15,440	7,865	7,575	35	10	20
Tamil	96,955	46,570	50,385	140	70	70
Telugu	8,280	4,430	3,850	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	190	85	105	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	340	160	180	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,911,215	927,225	983,985	6,125	2,865	3,260
Albanian	13,135	6,575	6,560	55	25	30
Armenian	21,505	10,165	11,345	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	314,965	149,315	165,650	1,270	560	705
Baltic languages	3,275	1,400	1,870	5	5	5
Latvian	1,255	530	725	5	5	0
Lithuanian	2,020	870	1,150	0	0	0
Slavic languages	311,690	147,910	163,780	1,260	560	705
Belarusan	230	105	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,045	3,010	3,040	50	20	25
Bulgarian	11,985	5,835	6,150	65	25	40
Croatian	16,775	7,980	8,795	105	45	60
Czech	6,235	3,060	3,180	25	10	15
Macedonian	6,830	3,250	3,580	0	0	5
Polish	74,780	34,910	39,870	355	155	200
Russian	116,595	55,175	61,425	330	140	190
Serbian	31,750	15,665	16,085	195	90	105
Serbo-Croatian	3,885	1,865	2,020	50	25	20
Slovak	5,615	2,685	2,920	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,050	905	1,145	0	0	0
Ukrainian	28,250	13,150	15,100	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	670	310	360	0	0	0
Celtic languages	360	205	155	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	185	105	80	0	0	0
Welsh	95	50	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	5	5	0
Germanic languages	146,455	71,835	74,615	90	40	50
Afrikaans	4,790	2,355	2,435	0	0	0
Danish	855	410	445	0	0	0
Dutch	9,565	4,630	4,935	20	10	10
Frisian	185	95	90	0	0	0
German	120,335	58,905	61,435	60	30	30
Icelandic	270	120	150	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	5	0	5
Swedish	1,045	500	545	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	170	185	0	0	0
Yiddish	7,080	3,695	3,385	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,625	820	810	0	0	0
Greek	44,545	21,110	23,440	150	70	80
Indo-Iranian languages	838,755	416,960	421,795	2,395	1,195	1,200
Indo-Aryan languages	676,185	337,440	338,745	1,405	715	690
Bengali	47,350	23,585	23,765	200	100	100
Gujarati	64,150	31,740	32,405	60	30	35
Hindi	55,510	27,805	27,710	160	85	70
Kashmiri	135	70	70	0	0	0
Konkani	720	355	370	0	0	0
Marathi	3,780	1,940	1,840	30	10	15
Nepali	13,375	6,710	6,670	450	220	230
Oriya (Odia)	470	235	240	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	349,145	174,905	174,240	185	105	85
Sindhi	4,975	2,280	2,695	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,790	3,860	3,925	65	30	35
Urdu	128,785	63,965	64,820	250	125	125
Iranian languages	160,195	78,310	81,880	985	480	510
Kurdish	6,580	3,400	3,175	75	40	30
Pashto	10,590	5,305	5,290	105	50	55
Persian (Farsi)	143,020	69,600	73,425	815	390	425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,215	1,160	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	531,485	251,050	280,440	2,130	950	1,175
Catalan	355	165	190	0	0	0
Italian	115,415	49,975	65,440	445	195	245
Portuguese	98,710	46,915	51,795	355	160	195
Romanian	53,320	25,795	27,525	180	90	95
Spanish	263,510	128,110	135,400	1,145	510	640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Japanese	19,785	8,265	11,515	80	35	45
Kartvelian languages	1,040	565	475	5	5	5
Georgian	1,035	565	475	5	5	0
Korean	109,705	51,385	58,320	140	75	70
Mongolic languages	910	440	470	0	0	0
Mongolian	910	435	470	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,665	13,340	15,320	330	145	185
Akan (Twi)	5,990	2,695	3,295	25	10	15
Bamanankan	340	180	160	0	0	5
Edo	415	175	240	0	0	0
Ewe	410	185	225	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	825	400	425	0	0	0
Ga	250	105	140	5	0	0
Ganda	345	160	185	0	0	0
Igbo	1,000	485	510	10	10	5
Lingala	1,045	455	590	20	5	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	990	1,115	40	15	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,530	670	865	45	20	30
Shona	1,035	475	560	5	5	5
Swahili	5,370	2,500	2,870	135	70	65
Wolof	1,380	745	635	5	0	0
Yoruba	2,615	1,275	1,340	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,010	1,850	2,160	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,650	1,305	1,350	15	15	5
Dinka	1,130	580	550	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,525	730	800	10	5	5
Sign languages	10,445	5,870	4,570	50	25	20
American Sign Language	3,015	1,560	1,460	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	730	375	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	6,690	3,935	2,755	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	924,720	433,530	491,190	2,695	1,285	1,415
Chinese languages	913,365	427,860	485,505	2,640	1,265	1,380
Cantonese	400,215	184,340	215,885	835	390	445
Hakka	4,080	1,820	2,265	5	0	0
Mandarin	462,890	220,075	242,815	1,660	795	865
Min Dong	345	150	195	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,965	6,345	7,625	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	7,650	3,580	4,075	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	23,935	11,440	12,500	80	45	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	11,350	5,670	5,680	55	20	30
Burmese	2,245	1,115	1,125	15	5	10
Karenic languages	3,865	1,935	1,930	20	5	10
Tibetan	4,590	2,305	2,280	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	655	305	345	25	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages	9,565	4,455	5,110	30	10	20
Lao	6,175	2,995	3,180	10	0	10
Thai	3,360	1,450	1,915	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,250	11,205	11,045	110	55	55
Azerbaijani	1,245	640	610	10	5	5
Turkish	18,955	9,525	9,430	95	50	45
Uyghur	610	315	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	990	505	490	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	455	230	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	23,245	10,715	12,535	80	35	40
Estonian	975	365	610	0	0	0
Finnish	2,790	1,220	1,565	10	5	5
Hungarian	19,485	9,125	10,355	60	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,110	605	500	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,663,390	802,695	860,690	10,970	5,140	5,830
English and French	160,185	77,940	82,235	1,785	825	960
English and non-official language	1,284,975	620,375	664,600	7,370	3,550	3,820
French and non-official language	148,915	70,915	78,000	720	295	430
English, French and non-official language	69,315	33,465	35,850	1,095	475	620
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080	119,765	57,775	61,990
None	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065	87,255	42,580	44,675
English	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120	11,865	5,640	6,220
French	731,095	342,245	388,855	7,245	3,265	3,980
Non-official language	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750	11,830	5,570	6,260
Aboriginal	90,740	42,890	47,850	50	20	30
Non-Aboriginal	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895	11,780	5,550	6,225
English and French	47,970	23,785	24,190	520	255	270
English and non-official language	61,075	30,045	31,030	350	160	190
French and non-official language	48,755	22,690	26,065	680	295	390
English, French and non-official language	2,080	1,075	1,010	20	15	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355	99,770	47,710	52,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190	94,860	45,355	49,505
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,204	40,782	28,860	33,577	37,349	30,713
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	94,880	45,355	49,525
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,866	35,933	26,621	30,590	33,728	28,239
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725	82,490	40,290	42,195
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,762	39,925	26,613	34,732	39,687	30,434
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430	69,915	31,425	38,485
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,453	4,199	6,136	3,712	1,466	5,866
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925	66,070	33,440	32,635
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,684	39,836	28,474	32,602	35,222	30,121
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	99,730	47,655	52,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845	94,750	45,165	49,585
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,487	56,740	38,632	46,942	52,268	42,092
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995	94,785	45,160	49,625
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,977	45,404	32,828	38,853	42,669	35,381
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055	82,445	40,075	42,370
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,885	56,803	36,962	47,824	54,149	41,843
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060	69,825	31,145	38,680
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,738	7,345	8,050	7,233	6,122	8,127
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130	66,100	33,270	32,825
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,057	54,369	37,193	45,549	49,906	41,133
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	99,730	47,655	52,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035	30,440	16,560	13,880
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,431	59,326	47,420	59,254	60,667	57,582
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,997	74,289	55,510	67,827	71,532	63,407
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.6	83.7	88.8	91.9	85.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.2	67.7	67.6	70.2	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.4	16.3	11.2	8.0	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	99,765	47,710	52,060
Without total income	1,154,450	546,285	608,165	4,905	2,360	2,555
With total income	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195	94,860	45,355	49,510
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	95.1	95.1	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655	15,780	7,650	8,125
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785	16,600	7,000	9,595
$20,000 to $29,999	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505	11,630	5,000	6,630
$30,000 to $39,999	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510	9,215	4,050	5,160
$40,000 to $49,999	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480	8,130	3,635	4,490
$50,000 to $59,999	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090	6,900	3,235	3,665
$60,000 to $69,999	1,655,070	938,755	716,310	5,865	2,980	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	1,271,850	745,830	526,015	4,640	2,460	2,180
$80,000 to $89,999	966,885	579,290	387,590	3,820	2,020	1,800
$90,000 to $99,999	749,290	452,240	297,050	3,285	1,735	1,545
$100,000 and over	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195	9,005	5,580	3,425
$100,000 to $149,999	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365	6,345	3,790	2,545
$150,000 and over	773,025	579,190	193,830	2,665	1,790	875
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	99,770	47,710	52,060
Without after-tax income	1,143,795	541,620	602,175	4,885	2,355	2,535
With after-tax income	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	94,880	45,355	49,530
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.1	95.1	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645	16,265	7,730	8,530
$10,000 to $19,999	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130	17,260	7,340	9,925
$20,000 to $29,999	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755	13,235	5,810	7,420
$30,000 to $39,999	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250	10,980	4,850	6,135
$40,000 to $49,999	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525	9,590	4,375	5,210
$50,000 to $59,999	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705	7,920	3,965	3,955
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540,300	912,230	628,065	5,790	3,080	2,710
$70,000 to $79,999	1,076,180	654,570	421,610	4,580	2,445	2,130
$80,000 and over	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485	9,270	5,755	3,515
$80,000 to $89,999	688,705	444,550	244,145	3,305	1,840	1,460
$90,000 to $99,999	420,975	291,090	129,885	1,835	1,160	675
$100,000 and over	1,095,140	804,690	290,445	4,135	2,755	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360	99,770	47,710	52,060
Without employment income	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430	33,695	14,265	19,430
With employment income	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925	66,075	33,440	32,635
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.4	67.4	66.2	70.1	62.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560	9,365	4,540	4,815
$5,000 to $9,999	1,602,140	697,025	905,120	5,705	2,710	2,990
$10,000 to $19,999	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155	9,270	4,470	4,795
$20,000 to $29,999	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695	7,035	3,375	3,655
$30,000 to $39,999	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795	5,950	2,970	2,975
$40,000 to $49,999	1,928,565	946,625	981,940	5,365	2,615	2,755
$50,000 to $59,999	1,554,100	839,045	715,055	4,570	2,235	2,335
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220,310	708,270	512,040	4,010	2,040	1,965
$70,000 to $79,999	992,170	591,945	400,225	3,015	1,560	1,455
$80,000 and over	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355	11,800	6,915	4,885
$80,000 to $89,999	773,755	475,700	298,055	2,815	1,460	1,360
$90,000 to $99,999	623,980	382,330	241,650	2,555	1,355	1,195
$100,000 and over	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645	6,435	4,095	2,330
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,072,080	...	...	48,415	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	71,314	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,348	...	...	62,564	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,969,790	...	...	14,130	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,174	...	...	43,178	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,446	...	...	37,955	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,102,290	...	...	34,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,249	...	...	88,891	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,419	...	...	78,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,072,075	...	...	48,395	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,764	...	...	91,907	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,171	...	...	76,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,967,765	...	...	14,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,799	...	...	52,897	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,685	...	...	43,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,104,315	...	...	34,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,813	...	...	107,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,890	...	...	89,669	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,072,075	...	...	48,415	...	...
Under $5,000	228,790	...	...	1,315	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200,315	...	...	765	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	374,575	...	...	1,405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	565,940	...	...	1,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	602,800	...	...	1,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	538,710	...	...	1,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	603,480	...	...	1,910	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	606,600	...	...	1,820	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	596,110	...	...	2,015	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	578,325	...	...	1,885	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,097,345	...	...	3,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010,415	...	...	3,365	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	924,320	...	...	3,085	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	836,765	...	...	2,865	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745,655	...	...	2,580	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,561,920	...	...	16,120	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,470,255	...	...	4,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,016,245	...	...	3,415	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,116,140	...	...	4,220	...	...
$200,000 and over	959,285	...	...	3,700	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,072,075	...	...	48,415	...	...
Under $5,000	243,780	...	...	1,340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	203,865	...	...	775	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380,680	...	...	1,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	591,660	...	...	2,035	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	673,740	...	...	1,930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	628,225	...	...	2,155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	719,825	...	...	2,155	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725,675	...	...	2,305	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	711,180	...	...	2,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	691,695	...	...	2,295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,299,680	...	...	4,400	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,169,515	...	...	3,865	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,041,635	...	...	3,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	900,055	...	...	3,015	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	757,295	...	...	2,510	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,333,575	...	...	12,290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,371,945	...	...	4,585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	809,540	...	...	3,120	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,152,090	...	...	4,590	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,688,845	...	...	31,880	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,306	...	...	91,008	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,372	...	...	79,578	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,706,220	...	...	10,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,976	...	...	96,387	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,309	...	...	82,221	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,222,140	...	...	13,320	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,465	...	...	113,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	97,831	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,481,410	...	...	6,365	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,193	...	...	52,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,856	...	...	48,721	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,689,855	...	...	31,820	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,235	...	...	109,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,040	...	...	91,064	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,706,400	...	...	10,945	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,086	...	...	110,492	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,296	...	...	90,138	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,225,855	...	...	13,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,094	...	...	134,276	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,307	...	...	110,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,477,190	...	...	6,365	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,549	...	...	62,264	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,687	...	...	55,319	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705	21,300	10,090	11,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,890	34,483	29,801	32,928	31,086	34,532
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	30,746	27,495	29,978	28,390	31,503
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070	21,400	10,130	11,275
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,939	46,085	39,915	44,329	44,062	44,568
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,801	37,724	33,952	36,684	36,399	36,940
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515	119,220	57,580	61,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865	60,140	28,635	31,500
In the bottom decile	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050	18,445	8,950	9,500
In the second decile	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700	13,070	6,055	7,020
In the third decile	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235	10,310	4,920	5,390
In the fourth decile	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730	9,215	4,425	4,795
In the fifth decile	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150	9,100	4,295	4,805
In the top half of the distribution	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650	59,080	28,940	30,140
In the sixth decile	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185	9,805	4,655	5,155
In the seventh decile	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500	9,910	4,790	5,120
In the eighth decile	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300	11,505	5,690	5,815
In the ninth decile	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195	13,300	6,495	6,810
In the top decile	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475	14,555	7,310	7,245
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035	119,220	57,575	61,640
0 to 17 years	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125	23,585	12,025	11,565
0 to 5 years	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270	7,790	3,925	3,865
18 to 64 years	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005	77,000	37,320	39,680
65 years and over	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905	18,635	8,235	10,395
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740	24,460	11,490	12,970
0 to 17 years	1,163,830	597,570	566,255	7,345	3,760	3,585
0 to 5 years	396,095	203,055	193,030	2,540	1,305	1,240
18 to 64 years	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700	14,895	6,900	7,995
65 years and over	790,825	304,040	486,780	2,215	825	1,390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	13.4	14.9	20.5	20.0	21.0
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.1	17.0	31.1	31.3	31.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	32.6	33.2	32.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.5	13.8	19.3	18.5	20.1
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.0	16.7	11.9	10.0	13.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630	21,310	10,235	11,080
0 to 17 years	696,025	357,255	338,770	5,840	2,985	2,855
0 to 5 years	236,435	121,170	115,260	2,070	1,065	1,000
18 to 64 years	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160	13,955	6,730	7,220
65 years and over	275,225	104,525	170,695	1,515	520	1,000
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	17.9	17.8	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	24.8	24.8	24.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	26.6	27.1	25.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.9	10.0	18.1	18.0	18.2
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.9	8.1	6.3	9.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	119,170	57,575	61,595
Official languages	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920	116,220	56,380	59,835
English	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995	114,270	55,660	58,610
French	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495	43,920	19,880	24,040
Non-official languages	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090	50,760	23,915	26,845
Aboriginal languages	263,845	127,550	136,295	185	65	120
Algonquian languages	177,570	85,505	92,065	50	20	30
Blackfoot	5,645	2,695	2,950	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	116,585	56,515	60,070	25	10	15
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	11,440	5,500	5,945	0	0	0
Moose Cree	195	80	115	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,465	710	755	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	545	225	320	10	10	0
Plains Cree	5,905	2,705	3,200	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	2,345	995	1,350	0	0	10
Woods Cree	2,665	1,230	1,435	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	86,115	42,080	44,035	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	9,765	4,710	5,050	0	0	0
Malecite	755	370	390	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	9,025	4,350	4,670	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	46,685	22,100	24,585	30	10	20
Algonquin	2,480	1,165	1,315	10	10	0
Ojibway	28,585	13,365	15,220	20	0	15
Oji-Cree	15,610	7,575	8,030	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	205	105	105	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	23,655	11,340	12,320	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	23,570	11,300	12,265	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Beaver	340	180	165	0	0	0
Carrier	2,105	955	1,145	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,150	535	610	0	0	0
Dene	13,060	6,270	6,790	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	2,375	1,210	1,165	0	0	0
Gwich'in	360	165	200	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	2,815	1,340	1,475	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	1,010	475	530	0	0	0
South Slavey	1,365	660	710	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	680	320	360	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	630	340	285	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	365	205	170	0	0	0
Tahltan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	420	160	260	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	285	115	170	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	145	50	95	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Haida	465	205	260	0	0	0
Inuit languages	42,980	21,355	21,630	120	45	75
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,975	895	1,080	10	0	0
Inuktitut	40,620	20,280	20,340	110	40	65
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	470	225	240	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	2,800	1,240	1,555	10	0	10
Cayuga	125	40	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	2,415	1,120	1,295	10	0	10
Oneida	180	60	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	115	45	75	0	0	0
Kutenai	175	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	1,210	585	625	0	0	0
Salish languages	5,750	2,730	3,015	0	0	0
Comox	185	75	110	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,060	475	585	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	820	370	450	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,305	640	665	0	0	0
Squamish	285	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	450	220	235	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	565	295	270	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5,430	2,665	2,770	0	0	0
Dakota	1,760	870	890	0	0	0
Stoney	3,675	1,805	1,875	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tlingit	260	140	120	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,730	1,350	1,380	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,305	645	660	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,060	545	515	0	0	0
Tsimshian	410	180	235	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,490	680	805	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	110	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	125	50	75	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	605	285	320	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	565	265	300	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	665	310	360	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660	50,590	23,855	26,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	837,355	432,560	404,795	19,810	9,820	9,990
Berber languages	29,460	15,745	13,715	75	40	30
Kabyle	17,120	9,100	8,015	65	30	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	12,505	6,735	5,775	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	57,125	26,870	30,250	3,620	1,625	1,995
Bilen	1,085	625	470	45	30	15
Oromo	6,245	3,070	3,175	145	70	75
Somali	49,665	23,070	26,590	3,415	1,520	1,895
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	480	220	265	45	0	35
Semitic languages	771,130	400,780	370,350	16,470	8,330	8,140
Amharic	33,670	16,675	16,995	465	215	255
Arabic	629,055	329,235	299,820	15,590	7,920	7,670
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	19,745	9,720	10,020	30	10	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	7,115	3,505	3,610	0	0	0
Harari	1,710	855	860	25	15	10
Hebrew	75,020	38,730	36,290	165	100	70
Maltese	7,625	3,760	3,870	0	0	0
Tigrigna	21,340	10,640	10,705	375	160	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	3,220	1,655	1,565	120	80	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	2,775	1,440	1,335	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	224,865	105,845	119,020	910	405	505
Khmer (Cambodian)	27,035	12,640	14,400	135	50	85
Vietnamese	198,895	93,735	105,155	785	360	425
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	190	70	120	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	656,200	273,075	383,125	2,050	830	1,220
Bikol	2,075	885	1,190	0	10	0
Cebuano	27,045	10,960	16,085	55	10	45
Fijian	1,660	955	705	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	7,925	3,200	4,720	15	10	10
Ilocano	34,530	13,805	20,730	145	65	85
Malagasy	2,335	1,120	1,220	0	0	0
Malay	22,470	10,370	12,100	50	40	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5,425	2,445	2,980	45	15	30
Pangasinan	1,800	790	1,015	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	612,735	253,210	359,530	1,925	760	1,160
Waray-Waray	1,395	530	860	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5,585	2,540	3,040	20	10	10
Creole languages	155,615	70,545	85,070	1,425	575	850
Haitian Creole	6,850	3,140	3,710	95	25	70
Creole, n.o.s.	133,045	59,890	73,160	1,220	490	730
Creole languages, n.i.e.	16,635	7,955	8,675	105	55	50
Dravidian languages	250,180	126,220	123,960	445	260	185
Kannada	8,245	4,180	4,065	40	20	20
Malayalam	37,810	19,410	18,400	145	75	70
Tamil	189,860	94,640	95,220	285	170	110
Telugu	23,160	12,770	10,390	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	790	385	405	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	870	435	435	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555	19,325	8,970	10,355
Albanian	31,930	16,140	15,790	120	45	75
Armenian	41,295	19,980	21,315	85	40	45
Balto-Slavic languages	817,315	384,960	432,350	3,395	1,555	1,840
Baltic languages	14,675	6,470	8,205	55	25	25
Latvian	6,500	2,960	3,540	40	20	20
Lithuanian	8,185	3,510	4,675	15	0	0
Slavic languages	805,915	379,965	425,945	3,345	1,530	1,815
Belarusan	2,265	1,070	1,195	35	15	20
Bosnian	18,265	9,055	9,215	185	80	110
Bulgarian	22,425	10,920	11,505	170	85	90
Croatian	69,840	34,515	35,325	410	200	210
Czech	28,720	13,675	15,050	140	55	85
Macedonian	23,075	11,190	11,880	10	0	10
Polish	214,965	99,365	115,600	995	465	535
Russian	269,645	127,055	142,595	990	445	545
Serbian	73,775	37,040	36,740	355	155	200
Serbo-Croatian	11,275	5,525	5,750	150	80	65
Slovak	21,470	10,215	11,255	125	40	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	11,495	5,205	6,290	35	20	20
Ukrainian	132,115	58,820	73,300	215	100	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	3,000	1,590	1,405	10	10	0
Celtic languages	9,165	4,705	4,455	55	25	30
Scottish Gaelic	3,980	2,010	1,975	30	20	10
Welsh	1,690	830	860	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	3,590	1,915	1,680	20	10	10
Germanic languages	695,535	337,215	358,320	1,980	890	1,100
Afrikaans	23,410	11,795	11,610	30	0	25
Danish	15,745	7,320	8,425	25	0	20
Dutch	120,865	57,885	62,990	330	145	185
Frisian	2,910	1,515	1,395	0	0	10
German	502,730	245,745	256,985	1,505	695	805
Icelandic	1,780	830	945	15	0	10
Norwegian	8,120	3,860	4,260	30	15	15
Swedish	14,140	6,510	7,635	65	30	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	4,400	1,945	2,455	20	0	20
Yiddish	20,985	10,435	10,550	45	15	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	8,710	4,425	4,285	0	0	0
Greek	150,965	75,510	75,455	525	245	275
Indo-Iranian languages	1,658,220	840,850	817,365	5,255	2,690	2,570
Indo-Aryan languages	1,387,805	704,370	683,435	3,510	1,810	1,700
Bengali	91,220	46,935	44,285	535	270	265
Gujarati	149,045	74,765	74,285	240	125	110
Hindi	433,365	221,665	211,700	1,110	610	500
Kashmiri	905	490	420	10	0	0
Konkani	6,790	3,185	3,605	0	0	10
Marathi	15,570	8,200	7,365	35	15	25
Nepali	21,380	10,915	10,470	655	355	305
Oriya (Odia)	1,535	755	775	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	668,240	341,450	326,790	720	415	305
Sindhi	20,260	9,310	10,945	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	27,825	13,970	13,855	145	50	100
Urdu	322,220	164,685	157,535	990	475	515
Iranian languages	281,715	142,030	139,680	1,805	910	890
Kurdish	15,290	8,290	7,000	90	60	25
Pashto	23,180	12,465	10,715	290	155	135
Persian (Farsi)	252,320	126,565	125,755	1,535	765	770
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	8,875	4,715	4,155	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,897,630	898,530	999,100	8,605	3,815	4,790
Catalan	2,035	1,145	890	0	0	0
Italian	574,725	278,500	296,225	2,580	1,215	1,365
Portuguese	295,955	144,465	151,485	940	445	500
Romanian	115,050	55,275	59,770	385	175	205
Spanish	995,255	460,250	535,010	5,095	2,175	2,920
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	2,680	1,610	1,075	15	10	0
Japanese	83,090	36,760	46,335	360	175	185
Kartvelian languages	2,150	1,075	1,075	0	0	0
Georgian	2,150	1,080	1,070	0	0	0
Korean	172,755	80,170	92,590	310	155	160
Mongolic languages	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Mongolian	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	177,215	88,135	89,080	2,210	975	1,230
Akan (Twi)	22,145	10,810	11,340	140	85	50
Bamanankan	3,190	1,660	1,530	30	15	15
Edo	3,220	1,510	1,705	30	10	25
Ewe	3,000	1,685	1,315	50	15	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	4,725	2,460	2,260	40	10	20
Ga	2,250	1,140	1,110	0	10	0
Ganda	2,495	1,175	1,320	35	10	30
Igbo	8,850	4,710	4,140	60	40	30
Lingala	17,010	7,865	9,145	380	165	215
Rundi (Kirundi)	8,590	4,075	4,515	390	150	250
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	7,860	3,600	4,260	240	95	150
Shona	5,425	2,530	2,905	15	0	15
Swahili	38,680	19,565	19,115	670	280	390
Wolof	8,240	4,455	3,785	40	30	10
Yoruba	22,420	11,475	10,940	120	80	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40,760	20,375	20,385	355	175	185
Nilo-Saharan languages	7,015	3,520	3,495	85	45	40
Dinka	2,475	1,280	1,190	50	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	4,555	2,240	2,315	30	15	25
Sign languages	48,115	18,985	29,130	210	85	120
American Sign Language	21,930	7,780	14,155	115	50	65
Quebec Sign Language	4,665	1,665	3,005	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	22,275	9,835	12,440	100	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,430,440	672,100	758,340	4,215	1,980	2,235
Chinese languages	1,413,110	663,465	749,640	4,100	1,940	2,165
Cantonese	699,125	325,840	373,285	1,490	680	815
Hakka	12,445	5,555	6,890	15	0	10
Mandarin	814,450	377,635	436,815	2,895	1,380	1,515
Min Dong	1,045	440	600	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	42,840	19,005	23,835	120	55	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	16,530	7,490	9,040	65	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	41,690	19,995	21,690	115	75	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	590	250	340	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	18,270	9,100	9,175	110	40	70
Burmese	4,995	2,490	2,500	35	20	15
Karenic languages	4,895	2,425	2,475	20	10	15
Tibetan	7,050	3,555	3,490	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,160	1,220	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	30,400	13,210	17,195	120	40	80
Lao	17,235	8,240	8,990	0	0	0
Thai	15,390	5,875	9,520	115	40	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60,530	31,585	28,945	340	175	170
Azerbaijani	5,450	2,885	2,565	20	15	10
Turkish	50,775	26,605	24,165	285	155	130
Uyghur	1,385	685	700	10	10	0
Uzbek	2,465	1,230	1,235	35	10	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,870	905	965	15	10	10
Uralic languages	94,810	44,270	50,545	320	165	155
Estonian	6,070	2,750	3,315	25	10	15
Finnish	17,595	7,540	10,050	45	30	10
Hungarian	71,285	34,005	37,280	250	120	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	9,730	5,375	4,355	90	65	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	119,175	57,580	61,595
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090	105,510	50,920	54,585
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010	21,170	10,845	10,320
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080	84,335	40,075	44,265
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400	13,665	6,655	7,010
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	119,175	57,580	61,600
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290	76,895	37,600	39,295
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	38,420	17,940	20,480
Before 1981	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715	8,280	3,835	4,440
1981 to 1990	915,555	439,245	476,310	5,240	2,470	2,770
1991 to 2000	1,486,655	696,720	789,940	8,605	3,860	4,745
2001 to 2010	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465	9,795	4,730	5,070
2001 to 2005	928,935	439,890	489,050	4,200	2,045	2,160
2006 to 2010	1,056,095	500,680	555,415	5,595	2,685	2,910
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,212,075	582,175	629,895	6,500	3,040	3,455
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	506,625	260,755	245,870	3,860	2,040	1,820
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335	38,415	17,940	20,480
Under 5 years	731,340	364,165	367,175	3,830	1,795	2,040
5 to 14 years	1,311,810	665,870	645,945	7,210	3,845	3,365
15 to 24 years	1,604,430	724,430	880,005	8,335	3,745	4,590
25 to 44 years	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950	15,330	6,895	8,430
45 years and over	694,320	318,060	376,260	3,720	1,660	2,060
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	38,420	17,940	20,475
Americas	1,128,745	510,650	618,100	5,570	2,380	3,190
Brazil	29,320	13,235	16,080	120	45	80
Colombia	70,035	32,065	37,965	215	85	130
El Salvador	48,080	23,865	24,215	475	200	270
Guyana	87,685	38,940	48,745	275	130	145
Haiti	93,480	40,955	52,525	935	400	535
Jamaica	138,345	59,960	78,390	590	220	360
Mexico	80,585	37,530	43,055	230	105	130
Peru	29,615	12,950	16,665	185	105	80
Trinidad and Tobago	65,040	29,325	35,710	220	90	130
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	253,715	113,505	140,215	1,070	480	595
Other places of birth in Americas	232,850	108,325	124,530	1,255	520	735
Europe	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260	7,565	3,520	4,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	36,135	18,050	18,085	370	175	195
Croatia	40,045	20,005	20,035	205	105	100
France	105,565	55,395	50,170	345	160	190
Germany	145,845	69,525	76,320	515	225	295
Greece	62,715	31,580	31,135	225	120	110
Hungary	36,820	17,945	18,875	150	75	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	28,325	14,355	13,970	80	35	40
Italy	236,640	118,595	118,040	980	460	520
Netherlands	88,475	45,185	43,295	185	75	110
Poland	146,465	66,450	80,020	700	320	380
Portugal	139,450	68,150	71,300	375	170	205
Romania	90,305	42,795	47,510	315	130	185
Russian Federation	78,685	34,265	44,420	365	155	205
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	33,320	16,325	17,000	125	55	70
Ukraine	73,030	33,360	39,665	170	105	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	499,115	243,225	255,890	1,530	765	765
Other places of birth in Europe	247,470	119,945	127,530	940	405	530
Africa	637,485	322,510	314,970	7,055	3,125	3,925
Algeria	64,620	33,920	30,705	160	70	95
Egypt	64,615	34,125	30,495	595	330	270
Ethiopia	32,790	15,980	16,810	625	280	345
Kenya	27,150	12,810	14,340	215	115	105
Morocco	69,655	36,120	33,535	220	105	120
Nigeria	42,430	21,830	20,600	190	60	130
Somalia	27,230	12,070	15,160	1,475	590	890
South Africa, Republic of	44,660	22,205	22,460	75	35	40
Other places of birth in Africa	264,320	133,450	130,870	3,495	1,555	1,940
Asia	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175	18,165	8,880	9,280
Afghanistan	51,955	26,030	25,930	415	210	205
Bangladesh	58,735	29,875	28,865	290	150	140
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	649,260	290,800	358,460	1,670	735	935
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	208,940	98,020	110,915	375	160	215
India	668,565	334,030	334,540	1,135	555	575
IranCensus data footnote 61	154,425	77,970	76,455	800	425	375
Iraq	68,485	34,785	33,705	1,225	665	560
Japan	27,240	7,955	19,285	120	30	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	123,305	57,170	66,140	235	120	115
Lebanon	88,745	47,295	41,450	4,085	2,095	1,985
Pakistan	202,260	103,225	99,035	560	275	285
Philippines	588,305	247,095	341,210	1,815	760	1,055
Sri Lanka	131,995	64,825	67,170	255	115	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	52,960	26,595	26,365	1,000	500	500
Taiwan	63,770	28,170	35,605	105	40	70
Viet Nam	169,250	78,000	91,250	585	275	310
Other places of birth in Asia	320,965	158,150	162,815	3,490	1,770	1,730
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	57,030	28,210	28,825	70	30	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,212,075	582,180	629,895	6,500	3,040	3,455
Americas	152,595	72,870	79,720	720	330	395
Brazil	8,500	4,000	4,490	35	15	20
Colombia	15,300	6,885	8,415	20	10	15
Cuba	5,370	2,545	2,820	35	15	20
Haiti	19,985	9,160	10,830	195	85	115
Jamaica	12,495	6,680	5,820	15	10	0
Mexico	18,660	9,090	9,575	45	10	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	33,060	16,480	16,580	175	90	85
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	6,425	2,990	3,435	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	32,790	15,040	17,750	175	75	95
Europe	140,030	70,995	69,035	215	95	120
France	24,150	13,000	11,150	35	15	25
Germany	6,300	3,255	3,045	35	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,660	3,540	2,120	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	5,900	2,735	3,165	0	0	0
Romania	7,610	3,330	4,280	0	0	10
Russian Federation	11,565	4,485	7,080	15	10	10
Ukraine	13,425	6,015	7,410	15	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	24,445	14,235	10,215	35	15	25
Other places of birth in Europe	40,970	20,405	20,570	70	35	35
Africa	162,800	81,545	81,245	1,810	765	1,045
Algeria	17,175	8,440	8,735	45	0	35
Cameroon	10,265	5,005	5,255	90	30	55
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	7,400	3,570	3,835	180	50	130
Côte d'Ivoire	6,240	3,030	3,210	35	20	20
Egypt	16,115	8,445	7,665	165	100	70
Eritrea	6,050	3,195	2,855	140	75	70
Ethiopia	7,510	3,625	3,890	90	35	65
Morocco	15,105	7,470	7,635	85	30	55
Nigeria	17,285	8,850	8,435	35	10	25
Somalia	5,335	2,600	2,730	225	90	140
South Africa, Republic of	5,765	2,935	2,830	20	10	10
Tunisia	6,700	3,475	3,230	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	41,855	20,905	20,950	655	300	360
Asia	748,700	352,095	396,610	3,755	1,855	1,905
Afghanistan	9,240	4,530	4,710	140	65	75
Bangladesh	12,900	6,445	6,460	60	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	129,020	57,745	71,270	275	120	155
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,975	2,090	2,880	15	10	0
India	147,190	75,145	72,045	130	75	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	42,070	20,580	21,490	185	110	75
Iraq	20,665	10,345	10,320	350	185	160
Israel	4,740	2,615	2,130	0	0	0
Japan	4,905	1,250	3,655	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	21,710	9,630	12,075	10	10	10
Lebanon	9,375	4,980	4,400	280	145	135
Nepal	7,505	3,780	3,715	150	100	50
Pakistan	41,480	20,530	20,945	135	85	55
Philippines	188,810	83,050	105,760	605	265	345
Saudi Arabia	5,465	2,820	2,640	130	60	65
Sri Lanka	11,495	5,190	6,305	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	29,945	15,245	14,700	650	330	320
Taiwan	4,310	1,685	2,625	10	0	10
Turkey	4,255	2,365	1,890	20	10	10
United Arab Emirates	6,135	3,220	2,910	95	50	45
Viet Nam	11,210	4,500	6,705	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	31,320	14,345	16,970	480	200	285
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	7,955	4,670	3,280	0	0	0
Australia	4,965	2,950	2,010	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	2,990	1,720	1,270	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485	119,175	57,580	61,595
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505	43,380	20,535	22,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650	27,690	13,870	13,825
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330	48,105	23,170	24,935
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085	30,535	14,315	16,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885	11,985	6,130	5,860
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,220,755	755,370	465,380	4,755	2,890	1,865
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510	7,230	3,235	3,990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400	8,010	3,185	4,825
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	858,845	453,675	405,175	10,095	4,815	5,280
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	68,145	31,530	36,615	440	190	255
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	119,175	57,580	61,595
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,673,785	813,520	860,265	2,755	1,230	1,520
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,629,805	792,970	836,835	2,635	1,175	1,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	977,235	471,510	505,725	1,305	585	720
Métis	587,545	289,435	298,115	1,095	480	620
Inuk (Inuit)	65,030	32,030	32,995	230	110	120
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	21,310	10,165	11,145	50	15	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	22,670	10,385	12,290	60	50	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225	116,420	56,350	60,075
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	119,170	57,580	61,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	820,120	395,670	424,445	685	330	355
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040	118,490	57,245	61,240
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490	119,175	57,580	61,595
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	727,790	356,970	370,815	515	205	310
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	709,235	347,985	361,245	510	200	305
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	573,215	280,040	293,180	305	120	185
Métis single ancestry	91,255	45,740	45,515	90	30	55
Inuit single ancestry	44,765	22,210	22,555	120	55	70
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	18,555	8,985	9,565	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15,140	7,305	7,835	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	2,470	1,205	1,265	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	770	390	380	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	170	85	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,402,735	669,710	733,025	4,070	1,830	2,240
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,347,610	644,210	703,400	3,975	1,795	2,180
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	881,455	418,215	463,235	2,830	1,275	1,555
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	441,000	213,940	227,065	1,005	455	545
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,155	12,045	13,105	145	60	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55,125	25,505	29,625	95	30	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,325	22,740	26,585	70	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,470	1,655	1,815	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	940	1,065	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	170	160	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645	114,585	55,545	59,040
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	119,170	57,575	61,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495	46,820	22,800	24,020
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,924,635	977,690	946,945	5,130	2,700	2,425
Chinese	1,577,060	746,400	830,665	4,720	2,265	2,450
Black	1,198,540	580,070	618,475	13,275	6,195	7,080
Filipino	780,125	341,800	438,330	2,325	980	1,345
Latin American	447,325	215,460	231,860	2,355	1,060	1,295
Arab	523,235	276,425	246,810	13,520	6,950	6,575
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	313,260	148,880	164,385	1,310	620	690
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	264,305	133,475	130,825	1,545	775	770
Korean	188,710	89,110	99,600	365	190	175
Japanese	92,920	40,105	52,815	310	125	180
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	132,090	62,540	69,550	585	260	325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	232,375	113,140	119,230	1,390	690	705
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000	72,355	34,775	37,575
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	119,175	57,580	61,600
North American Aboriginal origins	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840	4,585	2,035	2,555
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525,570	731,410	794,155	3,215	1,425	1,790
Inuit	79,130	38,695	40,435	285	120	170
Métis	599,995	291,310	308,690	1,185	520	660
Other North American origins	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835	27,220	13,195	14,020
Acadian	119,675	57,805	61,865	375	180	190
American	377,405	182,690	194,715	1,310	630	680
Canadian	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370	26,050	12,630	13,415
New Brunswicker	1,490	800	685	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	22,215	11,420	10,800	35	25	10
Nova Scotian	3,700	1,770	1,930	0	10	0
Ontarian	3,925	1,980	1,945	30	10	20
Québécois	194,560	99,320	95,235	100	45	55
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	1,895	950	945	0	0	0
European origins	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605	63,445	30,450	32,990
British Isles origins	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115	39,045	18,865	20,175
Channel Islander	3,595	1,740	1,855	30	15	20
Cornish	1,975	995	975	15	0	10
English	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570	19,450	9,505	9,940
Irish	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385	19,645	9,025	10,625
Manx	6,125	3,090	3,040	10	0	0
Scottish	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620	17,105	8,070	9,030
Welsh	474,805	226,600	248,210	1,805	910	895
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	644,695	307,090	337,610	3,080	1,445	1,640
French origins	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340	18,965	8,935	10,025
Alsatian	2,800	1,300	1,495	10	10	10
Breton	11,845	5,765	6,080	15	0	10
Corsican	1,750	950	805	20	15	0
French	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165	18,955	8,930	10,025
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760	11,645	5,660	5,985
Austrian	207,050	100,775	106,275	665	295	370
Bavarian	940	485	455	10	0	10
Belgian	186,665	91,395	95,270	465	235	225
Dutch	1,111,655	546,565	565,090	3,090	1,510	1,585
Flemish	11,685	5,730	5,960	70	35	35
Frisian	4,590	2,395	2,195	0	0	0
German	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615	7,845	3,730	4,115
Luxembourger	3,915	2,025	1,890	10	10	0
Swiss	155,120	76,935	78,185	400	230	175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	3,365	1,645	1,720	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,201,320	579,005	622,315	2,485	1,230	1,255
Danish	207,470	100,660	106,810	545	295	250
Finnish	143,645	69,045	74,600	495	215	280
Icelandic	101,795	49,875	51,915	155	75	85
Norwegian	463,275	223,075	240,200	615	330	285
Swedish	349,645	163,545	186,095	745	340	405
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	52,780	26,965	25,820	130	85	45
Eastern European origins	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505	9,475	4,390	5,085
Bulgarian	34,565	16,935	17,625	215	100	115
Byelorussian	20,710	10,190	10,515	135	65	70
Czech	104,580	51,555	53,030	370	130	235
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40,715	19,235	21,480	100	25	70
Estonian	24,530	11,715	12,815	105	50	55
Hungarian	348,085	170,040	178,045	970	445	525
Latvian	30,725	14,920	15,805	135	55	80
Lithuanian	59,285	28,745	30,535	280	130	150
Moldovan	14,915	7,265	7,650	40	20	25
Polish	1,106,585	533,830	572,750	3,590	1,685	1,900
Romanian	238,050	114,705	123,345	790	355	440
Russian	622,445	297,600	324,850	1,645	810	835
Slovak	72,285	35,360	36,925	275	100	180
Ukrainian	1,359,655	663,560	696,095	2,505	1,240	1,260
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20,415	9,895	10,520	70	25	40
Southern European origins	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775	10,710	5,180	5,530
Albanian	36,185	18,385	17,800	170	65	105
Bosnian	26,740	13,320	13,420	195	80	115
Catalan	1,280	740	535	0	0	0
Croatian	133,970	67,825	66,140	620	325	295
Cypriot	5,650	2,850	2,795	25	10	20
Greek	271,410	137,405	134,005	1,010	525	485
Italian	1,587,965	794,525	793,445	5,350	2,615	2,735
Kosovar	2,865	1,470	1,395	20	10	10
Macedonian	43,110	21,650	21,460	35	10	30
Maltese	41,920	20,955	20,965	45	30	15
Montenegrin	4,160	2,180	1,985	25	10	15
Portuguese	482,605	239,360	243,250	1,480	720	760
Serbian	96,530	49,095	47,440	405	180	230
Sicilian	6,940	3,500	3,435	50	20	25
Slovenian	40,470	20,105	20,365	150	60	95
Spanish	396,460	184,520	211,945	1,785	800	985
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	38,480	18,620	19,860	85	35	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	2,170	1,030	1,135	0	10	0
Other European origins	226,695	115,110	111,580	850	435	410
Basque	6,965	3,690	3,275	15	10	10
Jewish	143,660	72,625	71,035	635	335	300
Roma (Gypsy)	4,630	2,195	2,440	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	4,870	2,560	2,310	30	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	67,890	34,730	33,160	160	75	80
Caribbean origins	749,155	349,810	399,345	4,015	1,710	2,300
Antiguan	4,500	2,115	2,385	50	25	25
Bahamian	3,675	1,915	1,760	10	10	0
Barbadian	37,780	17,745	20,035	160	65	100
Bermudan	3,075	1,435	1,640	0	0	0
Carib	3,030	1,175	1,860	35	20	20
Cuban	29,065	13,800	15,270	205	65	140
Dominican	23,130	11,000	12,125	140	60	80
Grenadian	17,915	7,835	10,080	20	15	0
Guadeloupean	1,125	515	605	0	0	0
Haitian	165,095	76,460	88,635	1,565	685	890
Jamaican	309,485	145,080	164,410	1,340	580	760
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,915	1,460	1,460	10	0	0
Martinican	2,010	900	1,110	0	0	0
Montserratan	930	460	470	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	3,405	1,645	1,765	30	10	15
St. Lucian	8,985	4,095	4,890	95	25	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	78,965	37,325	41,635	220	100	125
Vincentian/Grenadinian	17,420	7,475	9,945	45	25	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70,270	31,625	38,645	235	100	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	26,830	12,520	14,310	100	50	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	674,640	325,210	349,430	3,180	1,485	1,695
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	22,725	10,875	11,850	170	80	90
Arawak	1,440	610	830	0	10	0
Argentinian	20,680	10,130	10,545	90	55	35
Belizean	1,755	915	845	0	0	0
Bolivian	5,055	2,480	2,580	10	10	10
Brazilian	36,830	17,380	19,455	100	35	70
Chilean	45,190	22,280	22,910	140	90	55
Colombian	96,325	45,590	50,735	295	125	170
Costa Rican	5,535	2,680	2,855	40	15	20
Ecuadorian	25,405	11,995	13,415	50	20	25
Guatemalan	26,275	13,360	12,915	65	15	55
Guyanese	84,275	39,530	44,745	275	125	155
Hispanic	11,055	5,380	5,670	50	20	30
Honduran	10,650	5,235	5,415	30	10	25
Maya	6,285	3,350	2,940	125	60	65
Mexican	128,485	62,890	65,595	460	205	250
Nicaraguan	13,705	6,650	7,055	275	180	95
Panamanian	4,700	2,210	2,495	10	10	0
Paraguayan	4,325	2,165	2,160	0	0	0
Peruvian	42,145	19,645	22,505	250	150	95
Salvadorean	66,220	32,960	33,255	445	210	240
Uruguayan	6,795	3,390	3,410	15	0	10
Venezuelan	26,345	12,220	14,125	150	50	100
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	28,455	13,930	14,525	415	170	245
African origins	1,067,930	539,805	528,120	13,040	6,255	6,785
Central and West African origins	230,110	118,040	112,070	2,295	1,090	1,200
Akan	1,955	1,090	870	20	15	0
Angolan	2,960	1,475	1,480	25	15	15
Ashanti	1,585	855	735	0	0	0
Beninese	4,995	2,670	2,320	10	10	10
Burkinabe	3,150	1,665	1,485	15	0	10
Cameroonian	24,615	12,390	12,230	200	100	95
Chadian	1,845	955	885	30	10	15
Congolese	38,365	18,925	19,440	895	390	500
Edo	1,945	1,095	855	30	15	15
Ewe	845	470	375	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,405	660	750	20	15	0
Gambian	975	495	475	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35,495	17,720	17,770	200	110	90
Guinean	7,240	3,785	3,455	75	25	50
Ibo	5,315	2,850	2,470	25	15	10
Ivorian	10,935	5,485	5,450	90	40	50
Liberian	2,485	1,130	1,360	25	10	10
Malian	4,490	2,280	2,210	45	20	25
Malinké	1,125	585	535	20	15	10
Nigerian	51,835	27,025	24,805	375	190	190
Peulh	2,435	1,270	1,170	0	0	0
Senegalese	10,175	5,500	4,670	50	20	30
Sierra Leonean	2,620	1,330	1,295	20	0	20
Togolese	5,300	2,870	2,430	75	35	40
Wolof	840	495	345	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,585	5,075	4,515	85	55	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15,380	7,940	7,445	125	45	80
North African origins	355,045	185,775	169,270	2,465	1,245	1,220
Algerian	67,335	34,755	32,580	225	100	130
Berber	37,060	19,685	17,375	85	50	35
Coptic	3,535	1,860	1,680	25	10	15
Dinka	900	500	400	20	10	10
Egyptian	99,140	51,730	47,410	1,165	610	560
Libyan	7,740	4,135	3,605	230	135	95
Maure	1,190	655	535	10	10	0
Moroccan	103,940	54,005	49,945	465	225	250
Sudanese	19,960	10,315	9,645	145	80	65
Tunisian	25,645	13,985	11,665	145	60	85
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	6,115	3,320	2,795	45	0	40
Southern and East African origins	260,145	128,325	131,815	6,790	3,195	3,605
Afrikaner	1,870	955	915	15	0	10
Amhara	1,530	815	715	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	3,965	2,175	1,785	50	25	30
Burundian	10,990	5,405	5,580	460	215	245
Djiboutian	1,710	790	920	285	120	160
Eritrean	25,255	12,830	12,430	470	255	210
Ethiopian	44,065	21,680	22,385	780	345	435
Harari	665	355	305	0	0	0
Kenyan	10,915	5,230	5,685	100	65	35
Malagasy	4,500	2,175	2,325	0	10	0
Mauritian	9,325	4,655	4,665	60	35	30
Oromo	3,350	1,745	1,605	130	75	55
Rwandan	10,775	5,065	5,705	305	125	175
Seychellois	1,285	575	710	0	0	0
Somali	62,550	30,215	32,330	3,875	1,820	2,055
South African	41,375	20,575	20,800	125	40	85
Tanzanian	4,710	2,400	2,310	60	30	30
Tigrian	2,155	1,160	995	30	10	15
Ugandan	5,705	2,875	2,830	80	40	45
Zambian	1,860	935	920	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	8,090	3,975	4,110	40	15	30
Zulu	945	475	475	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	17,305	8,445	8,860	265	150	115
Other African origins	239,560	116,400	123,165	1,780	855	925
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30,385	14,015	16,370	160	65	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	212,005	103,790	108,215	1,660	815	845
Asian origins	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115	32,710	16,285	16,425
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,011,145	518,170	492,980	17,870	9,060	8,810
Afghan	83,995	42,320	41,675	640	305	330
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	111,400	58,930	52,475	2,165	1,125	1,040
Armenian	63,810	31,505	32,305	165	90	75
Assyrian	13,835	7,115	6,720	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	6,425	3,230	3,200	10	10	10
Georgian	4,775	2,430	2,345	0	10	0
Hazara	1,515	810	705	15	10	10
Iranian	210,405	106,565	103,840	1,155	575	575
Iraqi	70,925	35,965	34,955	1,720	935	790
Israeli	28,735	15,065	13,675	35	25	10
Jordanian	14,250	7,520	6,735	355	180	175
Kazakh	3,330	1,615	1,710	10	0	10
Kurd	16,315	8,810	7,515	115	75	45
Kuwaiti	2,235	1,185	1,055	405	200	205
Kyrgyz	1,060	510	550	0	0	0
Lebanese	219,555	112,970	106,590	8,575	4,305	4,270
Palestinian	44,820	23,900	20,920	920	515	410
Pashtun	4,810	2,565	2,245	10	10	10
Saudi Arabian	6,810	3,935	2,880	340	160	175
Syrian	77,045	38,445	38,600	1,105	590	515
Tajik	2,905	1,410	1,495	0	0	0
Tatar	4,825	2,155	2,670	45	10	35
Turk	63,955	32,855	31,100	475	245	230
Turkmen	1,040	540	500	25	10	20
Uighur	1,555	775	785	10	0	10
Uzbek	3,920	1,920	2,000	50	15	30
Yemeni	6,645	3,335	3,305	240	115	130
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25,280	13,180	12,100	740	360	375
South Asian origins	1,963,330	993,595	969,735	5,415	2,870	2,540
Bangladeshi	45,940	23,645	22,300	320	155	170
Bengali	22,900	11,730	11,180	110	55	50
Bhutanese	3,600	1,765	1,835	255	140	115
East Indian	1,374,710	694,990	679,720	3,210	1,745	1,460
Goan	6,070	2,915	3,155	0	0	0
Gujarati	8,350	4,305	4,050	10	0	15
Kashmiri	3,115	1,605	1,510	0	0	0
Nepali	17,140	8,715	8,420	375	195	180
Pakistani	215,555	110,420	105,140	710	360	355
Punjabi	118,400	61,155	57,240	110	55	50
Sinhalese	7,285	3,605	3,685	30	15	15
Sri Lankan	152,595	75,010	77,585	315	170	145
Tamil	48,670	24,845	23,825	40	25	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	76,400	38,815	37,585	250	125	130
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155	9,650	4,470	5,185
Burmese	9,335	4,535	4,795	30	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	38,490	18,515	19,980	230	115	115
Chinese	1,769,195	836,150	933,045	5,445	2,560	2,885
Filipino	837,130	369,105	468,025	2,450	1,035	1,420
Hmong	805	420	390	0	0	0
Indonesian	21,390	9,950	11,440	25	20	10
Japanese	121,485	53,415	68,070	425	190	235
Karen	4,510	2,275	2,240	20	0	15
Korean	198,210	93,680	104,525	380	200	180
Laotian	24,580	12,190	12,390	10	0	0
Malaysian	16,920	7,735	9,185	65	25	35
Mongolian	7,480	3,560	3,915	15	10	0
Singaporean	2,850	1,325	1,520	0	0	0
Taiwanese	36,510	16,570	19,945	85	45	40
Thai	19,010	7,330	11,680	125	55	75
Tibetan	8,040	4,055	3,985	10	0	15
Vietnamese	240,615	115,935	124,680	950	460	485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	6,500	3,150	3,355	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	22,745	11,280	11,460	25	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	22,740	11,280	11,460	25	10	10
Oceania origins	85,470	43,030	42,440	185	110	75
Australian	42,315	21,710	20,605	115	65	45
New Zealander	15,395	8,065	7,330	60	40	25
Pacific Islands origins	29,485	14,240	15,250	15	0	0
Fijian	19,375	9,280	10,090	10	10	10
Hawaiian	3,295	1,500	1,795	0	0	0
Maori	2,500	1,310	1,195	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	1,530	725	805	0	0	0
Samoan	1,100	625	475	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	2,335	1,145	1,185	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,072,075	...	...	48,395	...	...
Owner	9,541,320	...	...	27,780	...	...
Renter	4,474,530	...	...	20,620	...	...
Band housing	56,230	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,072,075	...	...	48,395	...	...
Condominium	1,874,840	...	...	9,500	...	...
Not condominium	12,197,240	...	...	38,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,072,080	...	...	48,395	...	...
No bedrooms	93,345	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	1,925,015	...	...	7,180	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,547,090	...	...	11,460	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,836,485	...	...	18,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,670,145	...	...	11,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,072,075	...	...	48,400	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,068,915	...	...	14,610	...	...
5 rooms	2,177,045	...	...	6,800	...	...
6 rooms	1,981,585	...	...	7,210	...	...
7 rooms	1,790,180	...	...	6,810	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,054,355	...	...	12,960	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,072,080	...	...	48,395	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,802,060	...	...	46,890	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270,020	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,072,075	...	...	48,395	...	...
Suitable	13,376,345	...	...	44,500	...	...
Not suitable	695,730	...	...	3,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,072,080	...	...	48,395	...	...
1960 or before	3,126,380	...	...	7,890	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,185,510	...	...	20,310	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,977,640	...	...	9,655	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,746,390	...	...	5,600	...	...
2001 to 2005	976,390	...	...	2,475	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,089,750	...	...	1,665	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	970,015	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,072,080	...	...	48,395	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,151,600	...	...	45,545	...	...
Major repairs needed	920,480	...	...	2,850	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,072,080	...	...	48,395	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,324,865	...	...	29,510	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,404,800	...	...	17,015	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	342,415	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,072,080	...	...	48,395	...	...
15 to 24 years	437,230	...	...	2,640	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,991,685	...	...	6,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,414,920	...	...	7,200	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,862,870	...	...	9,915	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,859,315	...	...	9,590	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,034,220	...	...	6,440	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,084,700	...	...	3,950	...	...
85 years and over	387,135	...	...	1,750	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,798,305	...	...	48,340	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,472,355	...	...	34,635	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,325,950	...	...	13,705	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,861,615	...	...	11,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,368,330	...	...	27,780	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	54.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	1,268	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,313	...	...	1,385	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,556	...	...	395,222	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	443,058	...	...	425,693	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,452,850	...	...	20,615	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	22.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	44.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	1,081	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	1,086	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580	99,735	47,655	52,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585	14,705	6,930	7,780
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770	25,890	13,015	12,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230	59,135	27,705	31,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650	4,270	2,460	1,810
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,549,880	880,365	669,515	2,520	1,335	1,185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140	1,750	1,125	630
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890	17,550	7,470	10,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	813,335	331,940	481,395	2,075	820	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300	35,245	16,960	18,280
Bachelor's degree	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935	21,405	9,835	11,565
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	462,295	203,725	258,570	2,065	905	1,155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190,925	102,530	88,395	1,165	540	625
Master's degree	1,331,045	651,510	679,535	8,565	4,290	4,280
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	231,510	144,640	86,870	2,050	1,385	660
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	62,530	29,900	32,630
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685	5,805	2,840	2,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565	12,940	6,825	6,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580	43,785	20,240	23,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650	2,890	1,635	1,260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,145,035	639,785	505,250	1,730	915	820
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	897,390	737,990	159,405	1,155	720	440
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920	13,065	5,700	7,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580,885	240,040	340,850	1,380	580	800
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155	26,450	12,320	14,130
Bachelor's degree	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925	15,870	7,215	8,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	362,455	151,205	211,250	1,550	600	950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	153,290	74,440	78,855	915	375	540
Master's degree	1,120,190	527,335	592,850	6,690	3,245	3,455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175,685	102,415	73,275	1,425	890	540
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	99,730	47,650	52,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350	40,595	19,945	20,650
Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,800	3,375	735	2,635
13. Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,805	3,375	735	2,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	596,230	268,050	328,180	1,940	930	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	99,020	72,865	26,150	440	315	130
50. Visual and performing arts	497,210	195,185	302,025	1,495	620	870
Humanities	850,840	330,490	520,345	4,145	1,455	2,695
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	98,000	22,100	75,900	760	150	610
23. English language and literature/letters	178,590	52,785	125,810	1,030	290	735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275,525	104,135	171,390	740	260	480
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	4,160	1,640	2,520	40	0	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	51,930	30,185	21,750	230	130	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	77,490	46,285	31,200	240	125	110
54. History	111,465	59,965	51,500	825	435	390
55. French language and literature/letters	53,680	13,400	40,290	285	60	220
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445	10,600	4,125	6,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	24,685	5,660	19,025	175	70	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	182,275	68,030	114,245	1,125	420	705
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	324,660	26,065	298,595	1,215	100	1,120
22. Legal professions and studies	289,600	102,660	186,945	1,640	685	960
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35,445	8,150	27,295	245	90	155
42. Psychology	281,470	71,230	210,230	1,535	360	1,175
45. Social sciences	623,775	304,660	319,110	4,665	2,415	2,250
Business, management and public administration	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565	11,465	5,005	6,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	6,190	1,850	4,340	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	237,835	48,815	189,015	1,135	315	815
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215	10,315	4,675	5,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	614,280	315,665	298,615	3,505	1,745	1,760
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	249,955	105,560	144,400	1,930	815	1,120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125,600	61,685	63,915	510	245	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	28,155	12,625	15,530	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	179,305	122,815	56,485	915	635	285
41. Science technologies/technicians	31,270	12,980	18,290	110	50	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	651,480	420,370	231,110	3,735	2,495	1,240
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	514,685	356,435	158,250	2,680	1,945	740
25. Library science	40,820	6,495	34,320	330	75	265
27. Mathematics and statistics	86,655	50,930	35,725	575	360	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	9,325	6,510	2,815	145	115	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700	8,980	7,745	1,240
04. Architecture and related services	114,315	72,880	41,435	430	285	145
14. Engineering	752,465	615,880	136,585	4,290	3,470	820
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	620,065	551,855	68,205	1,755	1,575	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	410	85	325	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	702,155	682,710	19,445	920	895	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	731,135	709,430	21,705	1,210	1,180	30
48. Precision production	406,855	389,850	17,005	365	340	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	339,050	219,040	120,010	625	325	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205,930	127,925	78,005	325	195	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	133,120	91,115	42,005	305	130	175
Health and related fields	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545	8,170	1,860	6,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	164,295	81,260	83,040	630	330	300
51. Health professions and related programs	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670	7,160	1,365	5,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	54,740	30,910	23,830	380	170	210
Personal, protective and transportation services	995,825	507,200	488,630	2,600	1,285	1,315
12. Personal and culinary services	565,555	151,530	414,025	1,520	410	1,110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	3,505	3,080	420	60	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	7,900	7,230	670	65	55	0
43. Security and protective services	206,745	150,540	56,205	520	370	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	212,125	194,810	17,315	435	395	40
Other	3,170	885	2,280	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	3,170	890	2,280	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825	62,530	29,900	32,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250	18,745	9,665	9,080
Education	727,515	160,315	567,205	2,235	455	1,780
13. Education	727,515	160,315	567,200	2,235	455	1,780
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	467,905	208,365	259,545	1,490	710	775
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	74,530	53,995	20,535	330	225	110
50. Visual and performing arts	393,375	154,370	239,005	1,160	490	670
Humanities	614,815	232,425	382,390	2,910	1,010	1,895
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	76,540	16,200	60,340	590	120	465
23. English language and literature/letters	133,800	38,310	95,485	735	210	525
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	191,005	71,770	119,235	490	150	340
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	3,140	1,250	1,895	30	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	37,870	21,930	15,940	180	105	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	52,295	31,200	21,090	150	80	70
54. History	82,565	43,475	39,085	590	310	275
55. French language and literature/letters	37,600	8,285	29,315	145	35	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,417,625	453,100	964,525	7,915	2,950	4,965
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20,300	4,595	15,705	130	50	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	152,080	56,125	95,955	890	345	545
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	259,845	19,160	240,685	880	75	805
22. Legal professions and studies	241,170	76,720	164,445	1,290	460	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	27,310	6,390	20,920	180	70	115
42. Psychology	218,470	51,570	166,900	1,110	255	855
45. Social sciences	498,450	238,540	259,915	3,430	1,690	1,745
Business, management and public administration	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875	8,795	3,790	5,005
30.16 Accounting and computer science	4,955	1,480	3,475	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	192,190	36,890	155,305	840	210	635
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095	7,935	3,570	4,360
Physical and life sciences and technologies	449,870	222,120	227,755	2,455	1,135	1,320
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195,830	79,945	115,880	1,425	580	845
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	89,205	42,265	46,945	330	140	190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	9,280	3,850	5,430	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	132,935	87,025	45,905	590	375	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	22,625	9,035	13,590	85	40	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	567,415	368,840	198,575	3,060	2,035	1,025
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	464,000	321,805	142,190	2,345	1,665	685
25. Library science	29,955	4,870	25,080	215	45	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	65,620	36,895	28,725	375	240	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	7,840	5,270	2,575	125	90	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820	6,595	5,585	1,005
04. Architecture and related services	93,135	57,280	35,850	325	190	130
14. Engineering	612,265	490,980	121,285	3,275	2,600	675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475,045	418,595	56,450	1,295	1,160	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	350	70	275	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	515,630	499,670	15,960	590	565	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540,800	523,425	17,375	830	805	25
48. Precision production	295,335	281,715	13,620	280	260	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	269,445	167,680	101,770	475	230	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	159,975	94,680	65,295	225	135	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	109,470	73,000	36,470	250	100	150
Health and related fields	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145	5,940	1,405	4,540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	129,560	63,315	66,245	445	240	205
51. Health professions and related programs	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050	5,205	1,060	4,145
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	43,040	22,185	20,860	290	105	185
Personal, protective and transportation services	770,950	392,820	378,135	1,925	925	1,000
12. Personal and culinary services	431,415	114,395	317,025	1,125	285	840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,725	2,355	375	50	40	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	4,425	3,975	445	45	40	0
43. Security and protective services	162,995	116,750	46,240	380	265	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	169,400	155,340	14,050	325	295	30
Other	2,590	745	1,845	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	2,585	740	1,845	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585	99,730	47,655	52,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350	40,595	19,945	20,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235	59,135	27,705	31,430
Location of study inside Canada	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890	47,620	22,285	25,330
Same as province or territory of residence	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575	39,260	18,405	20,855
Different than province or territory of residence	1,597,975	795,655	802,315	8,355	3,880	4,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345	11,520	5,425	6,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	349,540	189,995	159,545	1,305	780	525
Philippines	298,830	109,820	189,020	860	250	615
India	281,415	142,410	138,995	565	270	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	232,035	131,050	100,980	990	525	465
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	205,375	94,690	110,685	670	295	380
France	88,860	50,400	38,455	330	180	145
Other	1,253,790	618,135	635,655	6,800	3,120	3,680
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	62,530	29,900	32,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250	18,745	9,665	9,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575	43,785	20,235	23,545
Location of study inside Canada	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545	35,260	16,400	18,855
Same as province or territory of residence	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665	29,460	13,705	15,755
Different than province or territory of residence	1,216,425	599,545	616,875	5,795	2,700	3,100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030	8,525	3,835	4,695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	254,245	131,955	122,290	855	495	370
Philippines	263,095	96,025	167,065	755	215	545
India	239,535	117,445	122,090	320	150	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	133,655	73,575	60,085	500	260	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175,825	79,635	96,190	465	210	265
France	72,920	40,610	32,310	275	150	120
Other	993,135	475,145	517,990	5,350	2,355	2,995
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585	99,730	47,655	52,075
In the labour force	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645	61,945	31,545	30,395
Employed	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490	56,050	28,475	27,580
Unemployed	1,442,435	808,285	634,150	5,890	3,075	2,820
Not in the labour force	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945	37,785	16,110	21,675
Participation rate	65.2	69.6	61.0	62.1	66.2	58.4
Employment rate	60.2	63.8	56.7	56.2	59.8	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.3	7.1	9.5	9.7	9.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580	99,730	47,655	52,080
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440	36,965	15,815	21,150
Worked	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150	62,765	31,840	30,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895	31,180	17,080	14,100
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245	31,585	14,755	16,830
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.9	42.0	42.1	42.6	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640	61,945	31,545	30,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,705	206,640	2,420	1,185	1,235
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	59,530	30,365	29,160
Employee	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940	53,505	26,635	26,875
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060	6,020	3,730	2,290
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645	61,945	31,545	30,395
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	2,420	1,180	1,235
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005	59,525	30,365	29,160
0 Management occupations	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205	6,070	3,530	2,535
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440	10,445	3,960	6,480
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,273,660	990,560	283,105	5,980	4,570	1,400
3 Health occupations	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155	4,455	1,135	3,320
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495	9,685	3,385	6,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	557,275	255,705	301,570	2,190	940	1,250
6 Sales and service occupations	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390	14,705	7,345	7,360
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585	4,950	4,710	245
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	416,135	331,920	84,215	420	340	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	814,285	576,435	237,845	630	445	185
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640	61,945	31,545	30,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	2,415	1,180	1,240
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	59,530	30,360	29,160
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	444,680	310,000	134,675	135	70	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	271,300	219,880	51,420	60	45	15
22 Utilities	136,350	100,135	36,210	130	75	50
23 Construction	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455	2,470	2,170	300
31-33 Manufacturing	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820	1,535	1,080	450
41 Wholesale trade	665,685	451,230	214,455	1,245	905	340
44-45 Retail trade	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115	6,715	3,590	3,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	876,050	656,375	219,670	2,500	1,980	515
51 Information and cultural industries	420,350	243,650	176,705	1,350	820	535
52 Finance and insurance	790,580	327,865	462,715	1,785	920	865
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	333,305	184,350	148,955	1,190	680	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,335,125	740,520	594,605	4,710	2,845	1,865
55 Management of companies and enterprises	28,795	12,795	16,000	40	15	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	802,420	462,825	339,590	3,030	1,830	1,200
61 Educational services	1,346,585	420,845	925,735	5,310	1,985	3,325
62 Health care and social assistance	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270	7,350	1,635	5,720
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	379,740	192,875	186,865	1,080	500	575
72 Accommodation and food services	1,283,725	535,210	748,515	4,800	2,405	2,395
81 Other services (except public administration)	814,695	371,880	442,815	2,560	1,040	1,520
91 Public administration	1,128,945	589,530	539,405	11,550	5,770	5,775
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495	56,050	28,475	27,580
Worked at home	1,272,285	639,500	632,785	3,585	1,770	1,810
Worked outside Canada	78,815	54,235	24,580	310	220	85
No fixed workplace address	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820	4,920	3,505	1,420
Worked at usual place	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315	47,240	22,980	24,265
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315	47,240	22,975	24,265
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005	44,335	21,555	22,780
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030	625	340	285
Commute to a different province or territory	157,970	91,445	66,525	2,280	1,080	1,200
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	52,160	26,480	25,680
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975	31,285	17,365	13,925
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	868,920	349,855	519,065	3,155	925	2,235
Public transit	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485	13,335	5,855	7,485
Walked	877,985	392,950	485,030	2,505	1,210	1,300
Bicycle	222,130	146,615	75,515	1,255	845	415
Other method	193,595	113,525	80,060	620	290	330
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130	52,160	26,475	25,680
Less than 15 minutes	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555	10,525	5,325	5,200
15 to 29 minutes	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130	21,455	10,930	10,525
30 to 44 minutes	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165	12,550	6,515	6,030
45 to 59 minutes	1,391,060	768,115	622,940	4,355	2,105	2,255
60 minutes and over	1,494,830	882,485	612,345	3,265	1,595	1,670
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	52,165	26,480	25,685
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,073,680	781,230	292,455	2,230	1,415	815
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710	7,610	4,240	3,375
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620	14,905	7,085	7,820
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265	12,890	6,275	6,610
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325	6,420	3,090	3,335
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765	8,110	4,375	3,735
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285	65,175	32,990	32,190
Single responses	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130	61,055	31,045	30,010
Official languages	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075	60,295	30,630	29,665
English	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320	57,665	29,775	27,890
French	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750	2,635	860	1,775
Non-official languages	275,430	145,380	130,055	755	410	350
Aboriginal languages	24,950	12,385	12,565	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	14,440	7,370	7,070	0	0	0
Blackfoot	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	11,540	5,820	5,720	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,095	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	2,055	970	1,085	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	370	180	190	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	25	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	60	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	7,795	3,965	3,835	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	925	510	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	915	505	410	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,895	995	900	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	765	380	385	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	1,080	595	485	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,140	530	610	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,135	525	610	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	770	360	405	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	95	45	45	0	0	0
South Slavey	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	8,845	4,255	4,595	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	8,800	4,240	4,555	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	25	85	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	260	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	145	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250,485	132,990	117,490	745	410	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,380	4,530	2,850	245	160	85
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	275	105	170	10	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	220	80	145	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,065	4,420	2,650	235	160	80
Amharic	200	95	100	10	10	0
Arabic	5,585	3,695	1,890	225	150	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	155	55	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	825	335	490	0	10	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	70	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,550	3,790	4,760	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	475	230	245	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,070	3,560	4,510	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,750	2,095	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	20	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	50	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	75	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,450	1,580	1,875	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	350	125	225	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	315	110	200	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,225	1,060	1,165	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tamil	2,090	1,005	1,080	0	0	0
Telugu	45	10	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,550	47,305	38,245	150	60	85
Albanian	350	220	125	0	0	0
Armenian	450	220	230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,075	4,745	5,330	25	10	15
Baltic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Latvian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,980	4,710	5,270	25	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	205	110	90	0	0	0
Croatian	220	130	95	0	0	0
Czech	70	40	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	2,500	1,265	1,235	10	0	0
Russian	4,850	2,135	2,720	10	0	10
Serbian	530	320	210	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Slovak	100	60	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,210	485	725	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,285	7,455	5,835	15	0	15
Afrikaans	85	40	40	0	0	0
Danish	90	50	35	0	0	0
Dutch	1,165	630	540	10	0	10
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	10,065	5,715	4,345	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	895	390	505	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	720	495	225	0	0	0
Greek	1,020	545	475	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,330	21,140	16,190	40	15	25
Indo-Aryan languages	32,485	18,125	14,360	20	0	15
Bengali	530	275	245	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	300	585	0	0	0
Hindi	1,405	755	650	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	195	95	100	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,870	15,945	11,920	0	0	0
Sindhi	35	10	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	1,495	705	790	15	10	10
Iranian languages	4,820	3,000	1,815	20	10	10
Kurdish	185	150	40	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,580	2,830	1,750	10	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,025	12,965	10,060	70	35	30
Catalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	1,705	895	805	10	10	10
Portuguese	7,490	4,795	2,695	15	10	10
Romanian	745	365	380	0	0	0
Spanish	13,030	6,885	6,145	45	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	3,255	1,195	2,065	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	12,150	6,260	5,885	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	115	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	10	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	15	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,920	740	1,180	15	10	0
American Sign Language	1,145	340	810	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	135	15	115	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	640	390	255	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,880	65,030	57,850	270	140	130
Chinese languages	122,610	64,880	57,730	270	140	125
Cantonese	58,815	30,485	28,340	75	45	35
Hakka	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	60,090	32,430	27,665	180	80	95
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	565	335	225	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	65	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,930	1,530	1,405	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	155	115	0	0	0
Burmese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	135	75	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	675	270	405	0	0	0
Lao	150	70	80	0	0	0
Thai	525	205	325	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	750	475	275	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	685	435	255	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	595	270	325	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	105	40	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	435	225	215	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590,270	300,115	290,155	4,120	1,940	2,175
English and French	412,680	211,095	201,585	3,295	1,530	1,765
English and non-official language	154,285	77,870	76,420	655	335	315
French and non-official language	7,830	3,595	4,235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15,475	7,565	7,915	160	75	85
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290	65,175	32,990	32,185
None	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490	49,420	25,840	23,580
English	1,259,225	661,460	597,765	1,985	725	1,255
French	705,780	349,035	356,745	11,660	5,360	6,300
Non-official language	496,565	257,455	239,105	1,860	970	895
Aboriginal	37,615	17,215	20,400	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	458,945	240,245	218,710	1,855	965	890
English and French	2,535	1,200	1,335	30	10	20
English and non-official language	18,040	8,765	9,280	15	0	10
French and non-official language	17,265	8,730	8,540	200	80	120
English, French and non-official language	115	90	30	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035	117,900	56,925	60,975
Non-movers	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605	101,225	48,490	52,730
Movers	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435	16,675	8,430	8,245
Non-migrants	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760	11,475	5,695	5,775
Migrants	1,823,475	897,805	925,670	5,200	2,735	2,470
Internal migrants	1,451,005	713,060	737,945	2,760	1,400	1,360
Intraprovincial migrants	1,189,525	580,895	608,630	1,620	780	850
Interprovincial migrants	261,475	132,160	129,315	1,135	625	510
External migrants	372,475	184,745	187,730	2,440	1,335	1,110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245	112,695	54,310	58,380
Non-movers	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115	67,955	32,215	35,740
Movers	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130	44,740	22,100	22,640
Non-migrants	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905	27,295	13,265	14,030
Migrants	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230	17,445	8,835	8,610
Internal migrants	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395	8,720	4,320	4,395
Intraprovincial migrants	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720	4,905	2,360	2,540
Interprovincial migrants	829,045	414,375	414,670	3,810	1,960	1,855
External migrants	1,381,460	682,625	698,835	8,730	4,515	4,210