Census Profile, 2016 Census
Canada [Country] and Ottawa West--Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Canada [Country]			Ottawa West--Nepean Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Canada [Country]  Map : Canada [Country] Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa West--Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,151,728	...	...	111,837	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,476,688	...	...	111,881	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,412,443	...	...	50,876	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,072,079	...	...	48,042	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.9	...	...	1,715.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,965,588.85	...	...	65.21	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530	111,840	53,490	58,350
0 to 14 years	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645	16,050	8,185	7,865
0 to 4 years	1,898,790	973,030	925,760	5,470	2,785	2,685
5 to 9 years	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445	5,440	2,745	2,695
10 to 14 years	1,922,645	985,200	937,445	5,140	2,655	2,485
15 to 64 years	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400	73,190	36,010	37,180
15 to 19 years	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940	6,050	3,160	2,890
20 to 24 years	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200	9,185	4,740	4,445
25 to 29 years	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515	8,715	4,520	4,185
30 to 34 years	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110	7,185	3,665	3,520
35 to 39 years	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730	6,355	3,015	3,340
40 to 44 years	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695	6,330	2,985	3,345
45 to 49 years	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210	6,805	3,235	3,570
50 to 54 years	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320	8,000	3,825	4,175
55 to 59 years	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055	7,830	3,695	4,130
60 to 64 years	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630	6,735	3,160	3,575
65 years and over	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485	22,605	9,290	13,310
65 to 69 years	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405	5,990	2,690	3,305
70 to 74 years	1,420,875	677,975	742,900	4,530	1,940	2,590
75 to 79 years	1,021,850	469,550	552,300	4,145	1,725	2,425
80 to 84 years	749,650	325,765	423,880	3,590	1,460	2,130
85 years and over	770,780	268,790	501,990	4,340	1,475	2,870
85 to 89 years	482,525	185,535	296,990	2,630	1,005	1,625
90 to 94 years	223,510	68,675	154,835	1,335	395	940
95 to 99 years	56,525	13,240	43,280	340	65	270
100 years and over	8,230	1,340	6,890	40	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.3	15.9	14.4	15.3	13.5
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.1	66.0	65.4	67.3	63.7
65 years and over	16.9	15.6	18.1	20.2	17.4	22.8
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	3.9	2.8	4.9
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	42.6	40.7	44.3
Median age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	41.9	39.0	44.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,072,080	...	...	48,045	...	...
Single-detached house	7,541,495	...	...	16,995	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,391,040	...	...	15,515	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,949,795	...	...	15,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	698,800	...	...	2,960	...	...
Row house	891,305	...	...	7,405	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	784,300	...	...	695	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,539,390	...	...	4,440	...	...
Other single-attached house	36,005	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	189,755	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,072,080	...	...	48,040	...	...
1 person	3,969,790	...	...	16,115	...	...
2 persons	4,834,605	...	...	16,490	...	...
3 persons	2,140,640	...	...	6,795	...	...
4 persons	1,946,275	...	...	5,425	...	...
5 or more persons	1,180,770	...	...	3,215	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,460,060	...	...	109,050	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885	95,790	45,305	50,490
Married or living common law	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585	48,495	24,125	24,370
Married	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990	40,090	19,905	20,185
Living common law	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590	8,410	4,220	4,185
Not married and not living common law	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300	47,295	21,180	26,120
Never married	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915	30,550	16,320	14,235
Separated	718,295	309,905	408,400	2,875	1,125	1,755
Divorced	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470	6,925	2,420	4,505
Widowed	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525	6,940	1,315	5,625
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,840,730	...	...	29,285	...	...
2 persons	5,007,790	...	...	16,020	...	...
3 persons	2,107,830	...	...	6,020	...	...
4 persons	1,909,935	...	...	4,925	...	...
5 or more persons	815,170	...	...	2,320	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,840,730	...	...	29,285	...	...
Total couple families	8,227,925	...	...	23,395	...	...
Married couples	6,474,005	...	...	19,190	...	...
Common-law couples	1,753,920	...	...	4,200	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,612,805	...	...	5,890	...	...
Female parent	1,262,340	...	...	4,820	...	...
Male parent	350,465	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,227,925	...	...	23,390	...	...
Couples without children	4,024,305	...	...	12,315	...	...
Couples with children	4,203,615	...	...	11,075	...	...
1 child	1,650,165	...	...	4,590	...	...
2 children	1,783,080	...	...	4,440	...	...
3 or more children	770,375	...	...	2,050	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,612,805	...	...	5,890	...	...
1 child	983,485	...	...	3,710	...	...
2 children	457,670	...	...	1,435	...	...
3 or more children	171,655	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865	26,540	12,420	14,120
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,072,075	...	...	48,040	...	...
One-census-family households	9,218,225	...	...	28,085	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,782,095	...	...	11,875	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,436,135	...	...	16,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	301,715	...	...	595	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,552,135	...	...	19,365	...	...
One-person households	3,969,790	...	...	16,115	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	582,350	...	...	3,250	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080	109,635	52,770	56,860
English only	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455	75,670	37,645	38,025
French only	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840	850	315	535
English and French	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740	31,130	14,060	17,070
Neither English nor French	648,970	265,920	383,045	1,985	745	1,235
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	109,635	52,770	56,860
English	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165	96,435	47,015	49,420
French	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650	8,850	3,935	4,915
English and French	417,485	209,130	208,355	2,410	1,095	1,315
Neither English nor French	636,515	259,600	376,910	1,940	725	1,215
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825	10,055	4,485	5,575
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.8	22.7	22.8	9.2	8.5	9.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085	109,635	52,775	56,860
Single responses	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775	105,670	50,860	54,805
Official languages	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940	76,130	37,045	39,085
English	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725	68,285	33,540	34,745
French	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215	7,840	3,505	4,335
Non-official languages	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840	29,540	13,820	15,720
Aboriginal languages	195,700	94,795	100,900	110	55	55
Algonquian languages	130,450	62,930	67,520	65	30	35
Blackfoot	2,815	1,325	1,490	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	88,445	42,920	45,530	40	20	20
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10,230	4,885	5,350	0	0	0
Moose Cree	100	50	55	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,205	590	620	5	5	5
Northern East Cree	315	125	190	5	5	0
Plains Cree	3,065	1,360	1,710	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	1,440	585	850	5	0	0
Woods Cree	1,840	865	975	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	64,050	31,305	32,745	20	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	6,990	3,310	3,680	5	5	0
Malecite	305	140	160	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	6,690	3,170	3,520	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	32,150	15,350	16,800	15	10	10
Algonquin	1,260	590	670	5	0	5
Ojibway	17,890	8,440	9,450	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	12,855	6,260	6,595	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	17,365	8,325	9,045	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	17,315	8,310	9,010	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Beaver	190	85	105	0	0	0
Carrier	1,025	465	565	0	0	0
Chilcotin	660	295	360	0	0	0
Dene	10,700	5,185	5,515	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,645	840	815	0	0	0
Gwich'in	260	110	145	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Sekani	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	1,995	950	1,045	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	765	365	400	0	0	0
South Slavey	945	455	495	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	270	135	140	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	180	90	90	0	0	0
Tahltan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	290	120	170	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	215	90	135	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	70	30	40	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haida	75	35	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	36,545	18,100	18,445	45	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,025	445	575	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35,215	17,530	17,680	35	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	315	125	185	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	1,115	485	635	0	0	0
Cayuga	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	980	430	555	0	0	0
Oneida	55	20	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kutenai	105	55	55	0	0	0
Michif	465	230	235	0	0	0
Salish languages	2,305	1,130	1,180	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	225	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	155	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	445	225	220	0	0	0
Squamish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	335	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	255	135	125	0	0	0
Siouan languages	4,285	2,070	2,220	0	0	0
Dakota	1,215	570	635	0	0	0
Stoney	3,025	1,465	1,555	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tlingit	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,480	730	755	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	880	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	400	200	200	0	0	0
Tsimshian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	805	370	435	0	0	0
Haisla	90	40	50	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	325	145	185	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	285	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	585	295	295	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945	29,430	13,770	15,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	575,365	298,060	277,300	6,000	2,950	3,055
Berber languages	22,135	11,865	10,270	65	35	30
Kabyle	13,150	6,995	6,155	35	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,985	4,865	4,115	30	15	15
Cushitic languages	42,885	20,095	22,790	1,100	450	640
Bilen	805	455	350	15	10	5
Oromo	4,960	2,560	2,400	25	15	10
Somali	36,755	16,895	19,865	1,040	425	620
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	365	195	170	10	0	5
Semitic languages	509,190	265,465	243,725	4,830	2,455	2,375
Amharic	22,465	10,720	11,745	245	115	125
Arabic	419,890	220,785	199,105	4,340	2,220	2,120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	16,070	7,910	8,160	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5,545	2,780	2,770	5	0	0
Harari	1,320	635	685	5	5	5
Hebrew	19,530	10,480	9,045	80	40	40
Maltese	5,565	2,765	2,800	5	0	5
Tigrigna	16,650	8,310	8,340	120	55	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	2,155	1,085	1,070	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,155	635	520	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	176,725	81,810	94,920	1,255	575	675
Khmer (Cambodian)	20,130	9,270	10,860	220	95	125
Vietnamese	156,425	72,470	83,955	1,030	480	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	170	65	100	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	511,480	211,580	299,900	1,545	580	965
Bikol	1,790	790	1,000	5	0	5
Cebuano	19,890	7,930	11,960	90	35	50
Fijian	745	400	345	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	6,885	2,680	4,205	25	5	25
Ilocano	26,345	10,620	15,720	160	75	90
Malagasy	1,430	665	760	5	0	5
Malay	12,275	5,255	7,020	50	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	4,040	1,865	2,175	5	0	5
Pangasinan	1,390	590	800	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	431,380	178,575	252,810	1,165	435	730
Waray-Waray	1,110	430	675	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	4,195	1,770	2,425	35	10	20
Creole languages	72,125	32,310	39,820	355	140	215
Haitian Creole	3,030	1,445	1,590	40	15	25
Creole, n.o.s.	64,105	28,455	35,660	295	115	180
Creole languages, n.i.e.	4,985	2,410	2,575	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	189,405	94,765	94,640	715	395	315
Kannada	3,970	2,040	1,935	60	30	30
Malayalam	28,570	14,770	13,800	145	85	60
Tamil	140,720	69,080	71,640	345	180	170
Telugu	15,655	8,640	7,020	150	90	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	490	240	250	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	795	395	405	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930	13,155	6,270	6,890
Albanian	26,890	13,610	13,285	105	50	50
Armenian	33,455	16,270	17,185	75	30	45
Balto-Slavic languages	701,975	323,640	378,340	3,100	1,375	1,725
Baltic languages	12,530	5,315	7,215	70	30	40
Latvian	5,455	2,350	3,105	35	15	20
Lithuanian	7,075	2,965	4,115	35	15	20
Slavic languages	689,450	318,325	371,115	3,025	1,340	1,680
Belarusan	810	385	430	5	5	0
Bosnian	12,210	6,035	6,180	115	60	55
Bulgarian	20,025	9,675	10,345	130	65	70
Croatian	48,200	23,540	24,665	120	55	65
Czech	22,290	10,525	11,765	115	50	60
Macedonian	16,775	8,050	8,725	5	5	5
Polish	181,710	82,435	99,275	715	310	405
Russian	188,255	85,400	102,855	1,070	455	610
Serbian	57,350	28,535	28,815	265	130	135
Serbo-Croatian	9,555	4,565	4,985	85	40	45
Slovak	17,580	8,075	9,510	65	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	9,790	4,415	5,370	35	15	25
Ukrainian	102,485	45,440	57,040	290	115	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	2,415	1,255	1,165	10	10	5
Celtic languages	2,690	1,335	1,360	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	1,090	540	550	10	10	5
Welsh	1,075	495	575	10	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	530	295	235	0	0	0
Germanic languages	538,765	258,410	280,350	1,255	540	715
Afrikaans	10,265	5,115	5,145	20	5	10
Danish	12,630	6,245	6,390	30	10	15
Dutch	99,020	48,200	50,820	310	130	180
Frisian	2,100	1,095	1,005	5	0	0
German	384,035	183,215	200,820	765	325	435
Icelandic	1,285	600	685	0	0	5
Norwegian	4,615	2,170	2,445	30	15	15
Swedish	6,840	3,015	3,825	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	3,895	1,730	2,165	10	5	5
Yiddish	13,555	6,750	6,800	60	25	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	525	280	240	5	0	5
Greek	106,525	53,350	53,170	265	140	125
Indo-Iranian languages	1,312,750	664,120	648,630	3,845	2,040	1,805
Indo-Aryan languages	1,064,760	538,530	526,235	2,450	1,345	1,105
Bengali	73,125	37,410	35,720	470	230	240
Gujarati	108,780	55,105	53,670	285	160	125
Hindi	110,640	55,880	54,765	485	265	215
Kashmiri	565	300	265	0	0	5
Konkani	3,330	1,625	1,710	20	10	5
Marathi	8,295	4,300	3,995	55	30	25
Nepali	18,275	9,230	9,045	105	50	55
Oriya (Odia)	1,055	560	495	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	501,680	253,515	248,160	410	250	155
Sindhi	11,860	5,605	6,260	40	20	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	16,335	8,050	8,285	80	35	40
Urdu	210,815	106,960	103,860	500	280	225
Iranian languages	242,805	122,835	119,970	1,375	680	695
Kurdish	11,705	6,345	5,355	100	50	50
Pashto	16,910	8,760	8,145	220	110	110
Persian (Farsi)	214,200	107,725	106,470	1,055	525	535
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5,180	2,755	2,425	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,154,270	558,660	595,615	4,495	2,080	2,415
Catalan	865	440	425	5	5	0
Italian	375,635	184,415	191,220	2,255	1,080	1,180
Portuguese	221,540	106,630	114,910	340	160	180
Romanian	96,665	46,195	50,470	430	195	235
Spanish	458,850	220,605	238,245	1,460	640	820
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	720	380	340	0	0	0
Japanese	43,640	14,790	28,855	110	40	65
Kartvelian languages	1,715	910	805	0	0	0
Georgian	1,715	910	805	0	0	0
Korean	153,425	70,310	83,115	215	80	135
Mongolic languages	1,575	690	885	5	5	5
Mongolian	1,575	690	880	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	91,375	45,075	46,305	765	335	435
Akan (Twi)	13,455	6,490	6,970	35	15	15
Bamanankan	1,535	815	720	10	0	5
Edo	1,670	770	900	0	0	0
Ewe	1,760	950	805	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,825	1,495	1,335	10	5	5
Ga	920	445	470	10	5	5
Ganda	1,295	625	665	20	10	5
Igbo	4,235	2,265	1,970	30	10	20
Lingala	3,810	1,785	2,025	60	15	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	5,845	2,785	3,060	135	55	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5,250	2,355	2,895	95	35	60
Shona	3,180	1,520	1,665	5	5	0
Swahili	13,370	6,385	6,990	190	85	100
Wolof	3,990	2,170	1,820	5	0	5
Yoruba	9,085	4,785	4,300	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	19,135	9,435	9,695	110	50	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	5,870	3,025	2,845	100	40	60
Dinka	2,120	1,115	1,000	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	3,755	1,910	1,840	70	30	40
Sign languages	7,500	3,925	3,575	40	20	25
American Sign Language	2,685	1,320	1,360	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	695	340	355	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	4,120	2,265	1,860	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,269,215	589,570	679,645	4,410	2,005	2,405
Chinese languages	1,253,360	581,650	671,715	4,220	1,910	2,310
Cantonese	565,270	262,865	302,405	1,490	685	805
Hakka	10,910	4,900	6,015	25	10	15
Mandarin	592,040	274,630	317,410	2,310	1,045	1,265
Min Dong	1,230	580	650	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	31,795	14,450	17,350	130	50	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	12,915	5,780	7,140	70	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	38,580	18,165	20,410	190	85	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	610	275	335	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15,850	7,925	7,935	185	95	85
Burmese	3,585	1,795	1,790	30	15	10
Karenic languages	4,705	2,355	2,350	130	70	65
Tibetan	6,165	3,080	3,080	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,400	695	705	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	22,010	8,870	13,145	90	25	65
Lao	12,670	6,145	6,525	30	10	15
Thai	9,255	2,690	6,565	65	15	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	80	35	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40,140	21,120	19,025	270	120	150
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,785	1,470	15	5	5
Turkish	32,815	17,375	15,440	245	105	140
Uyghur	1,035	510	525	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,715	855	865	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,315	590	720	10	10	5
Uralic languages	81,985	37,790	44,195	385	175	210
Estonian	5,445	2,325	3,115	30	15	15
Finnish	15,295	6,395	8,900	40	15	25
Hungarian	61,235	29,060	32,175	315	145	165
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,690	2,045	1,645	15	10	5
Multiple responses	818,635	398,325	420,305	3,970	1,910	2,060
English and French	165,320	80,460	84,860	1,110	545	560
English and non-official language	533,265	259,160	274,100	2,260	1,100	1,160
French and non-official language	86,150	42,170	43,985	355	160	195
English, French and non-official language	33,900	16,535	17,365	245	110	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	109,635	52,775	56,860
Single responses	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395	101,935	49,205	52,725
Official languages	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645	86,500	42,050	44,450
English	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730	82,540	40,265	42,280
French	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910	3,960	1,785	2,175
Non-official languages	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750	15,430	7,155	8,275
Aboriginal languages	118,470	59,720	58,750	40	20	15
Algonquian languages	75,080	37,825	37,260	20	10	10
Blackfoot	1,115	555	555	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55,825	28,135	27,685	20	5	5
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,590	4,195	4,395	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,200	595	605	10	0	0
Northern East Cree	110	55	60	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,350	665	685	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	330	140	190	0	0	0
Woods Cree	800	410	390	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	37,945	19,240	18,710	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,615	1,795	1,820	5	0	0
Malecite	55	30	30	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,560	1,770	1,795	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	14,525	7,335	7,190	0	5	0
Algonquin	370	170	200	0	0	0
Ojibway	6,175	3,165	3,015	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	7,900	3,960	3,940	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10,265	5,125	5,135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10,255	5,120	5,135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	50	30	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	115	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	7,710	3,805	3,905	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,020	550	475	0	0	0
Gwich'in	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	820	425	395	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	340	180	155	0	0	0
South Slavey	370	190	185	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	55	55	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	29,490	14,995	14,495	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Inuktitut	29,230	14,885	14,345	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	285	135	155	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	255	115	140	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	85	40	45	0	0	0
Salish languages	285	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,225	1,085	1,140	0	0	0
Dakota	255	140	120	0	0	0
Stoney	1,950	940	1,010	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	410	210	190	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	315	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	110	125	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995	15,395	7,140	8,260
Afro-Asiatic languages	307,755	153,275	154,480	3,535	1,660	1,875
Berber languages	8,105	4,215	3,895	45	25	20
Kabyle	5,490	2,855	2,640	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,620	1,365	1,260	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	27,095	12,455	14,640	650	265	380
Bilen	620	330	285	5	0	5
Oromo	3,410	1,700	1,710	10	5	5
Somali	22,895	10,340	12,555	630	260	370
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	185	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages	272,100	136,390	135,720	2,840	1,365	1,470
Amharic	12,780	6,010	6,770	175	85	95
Arabic	223,540	112,690	110,850	2,535	1,225	1,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,510	5,090	5,425	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,445	1,695	1,750	0	0	0
Harari	735	335	400	0	0	0
Hebrew	8,560	4,425	4,135	40	20	20
Maltese	1,130	525	605	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10,205	5,040	5,170	70	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,200	585	620	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	440	215	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115,210	53,500	61,710	770	355	420
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,880	4,940	5,945	110	50	70
Vietnamese	104,245	48,525	55,725	660	305	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	40	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	239,785	108,110	131,680	795	345	455
Bikol	290	140	155	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,210	3,325	3,880	40	20	25
Fijian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,205	970	1,240	15	5	10
Ilocano	9,125	4,045	5,080	75	35	35
Malagasy	435	220	210	0	0	0
Malay	3,620	1,710	1,910	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,200	565	630	0	0	0
Pangasinan	240	110	135	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	213,790	96,235	117,555	630	270	360
Waray-Waray	310	135	170	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	545	620	5	5	5
Creole languages	27,860	12,005	15,850	155	65	85
Haitian Creole	1,280	575	705	25	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	24,575	10,510	14,060	115	45	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,005	920	1,085	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	122,490	59,780	62,710	335	175	155
Kannada	1,630	825	800	20	15	10
Malayalam	15,440	7,865	7,575	70	45	30
Tamil	96,955	46,570	50,385	175	80	95
Telugu	8,280	4,430	3,850	60	40	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	190	85	105	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	340	160	180	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,911,215	927,225	983,985	6,050	2,810	3,235
Albanian	13,135	6,575	6,560	50	25	25
Armenian	21,505	10,165	11,345	35	15	25
Balto-Slavic languages	314,965	149,315	165,650	1,480	680	795
Baltic languages	3,275	1,400	1,870	15	5	10
Latvian	1,255	530	725	10	0	10
Lithuanian	2,020	870	1,150	5	0	5
Slavic languages	311,690	147,910	163,780	1,465	680	785
Belarusan	230	105	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,045	3,010	3,040	45	20	25
Bulgarian	11,985	5,835	6,150	75	40	40
Croatian	16,775	7,980	8,795	35	10	20
Czech	6,235	3,060	3,180	35	10	20
Macedonian	6,830	3,250	3,580	0	5	0
Polish	74,780	34,910	39,870	270	120	155
Russian	116,595	55,175	61,425	670	305	365
Serbian	31,750	15,665	16,085	145	80	65
Serbo-Croatian	3,885	1,865	2,020	45	20	20
Slovak	5,615	2,685	2,920	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,050	905	1,145	5	0	5
Ukrainian	28,250	13,150	15,100	115	45	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	670	310	360	0	0	0
Celtic languages	360	205	155	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	185	105	80	0	0	0
Welsh	95	50	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	146,455	71,835	74,615	130	55	75
Afrikaans	4,790	2,355	2,435	5	0	5
Danish	855	410	445	0	0	0
Dutch	9,565	4,630	4,935	10	5	5
Frisian	185	95	90	0	0	0
German	120,335	58,905	61,435	95	40	60
Icelandic	270	120	150	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	5	0	0
Swedish	1,045	500	545	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	170	185	0	0	0
Yiddish	7,080	3,695	3,385	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,625	820	810	0	0	0
Greek	44,545	21,110	23,440	95	40	55
Indo-Iranian languages	838,755	416,960	421,795	2,210	1,100	1,105
Indo-Aryan languages	676,185	337,440	338,745	1,310	690	620
Bengali	47,350	23,585	23,765	305	140	165
Gujarati	64,150	31,740	32,405	130	75	50
Hindi	55,510	27,805	27,710	235	125	110
Kashmiri	135	70	70	0	0	0
Konkani	720	355	370	5	5	5
Marathi	3,780	1,940	1,840	15	10	10
Nepali	13,375	6,710	6,670	85	35	45
Oriya (Odia)	470	235	240	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	349,145	174,905	174,240	225	135	85
Sindhi	4,975	2,280	2,695	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,790	3,860	3,925	35	10	20
Urdu	128,785	63,965	64,820	275	150	130
Iranian languages	160,195	78,310	81,880	890	405	485
Kurdish	6,580	3,400	3,175	60	30	30
Pashto	10,590	5,305	5,290	160	75	80
Persian (Farsi)	143,020	69,600	73,425	670	300	375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,215	1,160	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	531,485	251,050	280,440	2,050	905	1,150
Catalan	355	165	190	0	0	0
Italian	115,415	49,975	65,440	855	370	485
Portuguese	98,710	46,915	51,795	155	75	80
Romanian	53,320	25,795	27,525	235	110	125
Spanish	263,510	128,110	135,400	805	345	460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	5
Japanese	19,785	8,265	11,515	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	1,040	565	475	0	0	0
Georgian	1,035	565	475	0	0	0
Korean	109,705	51,385	58,320	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	910	440	470	5	5	0
Mongolian	910	435	470	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,665	13,340	15,320	210	95	115
Akan (Twi)	5,990	2,695	3,295	10	10	5
Bamanankan	340	180	160	0	0	0
Edo	415	175	240	0	0	0
Ewe	410	185	225	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	825	400	425	10	5	5
Ga	250	105	140	0	0	0
Ganda	345	160	185	10	5	5
Igbo	1,000	485	510	15	5	5
Lingala	1,045	455	590	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	990	1,115	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,530	670	865	30	15	15
Shona	1,035	475	560	5	5	0
Swahili	5,370	2,500	2,870	65	25	35
Wolof	1,380	745	635	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,615	1,275	1,340	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,010	1,850	2,160	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,650	1,305	1,350	45	15	30
Dinka	1,130	580	550	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,525	730	800	30	15	20
Sign languages	10,445	5,870	4,570	50	25	25
American Sign Language	3,015	1,560	1,460	20	5	15
Quebec Sign Language	730	375	355	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	6,690	3,935	2,755	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	924,720	433,530	491,190	3,010	1,405	1,605
Chinese languages	913,365	427,860	485,505	2,880	1,335	1,545
Cantonese	400,215	184,340	215,885	925	420	505
Hakka	4,080	1,820	2,265	10	5	5
Mandarin	462,890	220,075	242,815	1,750	825	920
Min Dong	345	150	195	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,965	6,345	7,625	65	25	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	7,650	3,580	4,075	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	23,935	11,440	12,500	95	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	11,350	5,670	5,680	130	65	65
Burmese	2,245	1,115	1,125	20	10	5
Karenic languages	3,865	1,935	1,930	100	50	50
Tibetan	4,590	2,305	2,280	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	655	305	345	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	9,565	4,455	5,110	30	10	20
Lao	6,175	2,995	3,180	10	5	5
Thai	3,360	1,450	1,915	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,250	11,205	11,045	145	70	75
Azerbaijani	1,245	640	610	15	5	5
Turkish	18,955	9,525	9,430	125	60	65
Uyghur	610	315	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	990	505	490	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	455	230	225	5	5	0
Uralic languages	23,245	10,715	12,535	105	40	65
Estonian	975	365	610	5	5	5
Finnish	2,790	1,220	1,565	5	0	0
Hungarian	19,485	9,125	10,355	100	40	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,110	605	500	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,663,390	802,695	860,690	7,705	3,570	4,135
English and French	160,185	77,940	82,235	1,060	440	620
English and non-official language	1,284,975	620,375	664,600	5,890	2,805	3,085
French and non-official language	148,915	70,915	78,000	305	125	185
English, French and non-official language	69,315	33,465	35,850	450	195	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080	109,635	52,775	56,860
None	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065	86,330	41,880	44,455
English	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120	8,320	3,955	4,365
French	731,095	342,245	388,855	5,045	2,275	2,770
Non-official language	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750	9,050	4,255	4,790
Aboriginal	90,740	42,890	47,850	55	25	30
Non-Aboriginal	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895	8,995	4,235	4,760
English and French	47,970	23,785	24,190	265	125	135
English and non-official language	61,075	30,045	31,030	270	130	140
French and non-official language	48,755	22,690	26,065	350	150	205
English, French and non-official language	2,080	1,075	1,010	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355	93,030	44,435	48,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190	89,265	42,620	46,645
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,204	40,782	28,860	34,844	38,592	32,119
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	89,285	42,625	46,665
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,866	35,933	26,621	31,689	34,634	29,371
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725	79,410	38,560	40,850
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,762	39,925	26,613	33,979	38,848	29,663
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430	66,395	29,755	36,645
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,453	4,199	6,136	4,837	1,782	6,841
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925	61,555	31,235	30,320
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,684	39,836	28,474	33,180	35,815	30,476
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	93,235	44,545	48,695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845	89,460	42,655	46,805
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,487	56,740	38,632	47,653	52,916	42,858
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995	89,465	42,655	46,815
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,977	45,404	32,828	39,426	43,004	36,166
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055	79,670	38,650	41,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,885	56,803	36,962	47,253	53,430	41,432
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060	66,395	29,830	36,565
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,738	7,345	8,050	7,507	6,435	8,382
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130	61,685	31,135	30,550
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,057	54,369	37,193	46,012	51,525	40,394
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	93,235	44,545	48,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035	29,385	15,620	13,765
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,431	59,326	47,420	57,991	61,913	55,173
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,997	74,289	55,510	66,637	71,172	61,490
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.6	83.7	88.1	91.5	84.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.2	67.7	66.8	70.6	62.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.4	16.3	11.9	8.6	15.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	93,030	44,440	48,590
Without total income	1,154,450	546,285	608,165	3,765	1,815	1,950
With total income	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195	89,265	42,620	46,645
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.0	95.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655	12,940	6,285	6,655
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785	15,370	6,525	8,840
$20,000 to $29,999	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505	11,585	4,870	6,715
$30,000 to $39,999	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510	9,485	4,185	5,295
$40,000 to $49,999	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480	8,295	3,645	4,655
$50,000 to $59,999	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090	6,550	3,055	3,495
$60,000 to $69,999	1,655,070	938,755	716,310	5,530	2,830	2,700
$70,000 to $79,999	1,271,850	745,830	526,015	4,420	2,320	2,105
$80,000 to $89,999	966,885	579,290	387,590	3,845	2,125	1,715
$90,000 to $99,999	749,290	452,240	297,050	3,010	1,610	1,400
$100,000 and over	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195	8,245	5,175	3,075
$100,000 to $149,999	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365	6,025	3,625	2,400
$150,000 and over	773,025	579,190	193,830	2,220	1,550	670
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	93,030	44,440	48,595
Without after-tax income	1,143,795	541,620	602,175	3,740	1,815	1,930
With after-tax income	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	89,285	42,625	46,665
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.0	95.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645	13,450	6,390	7,055
$10,000 to $19,999	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130	15,955	6,815	9,145
$20,000 to $29,999	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755	13,290	5,740	7,555
$30,000 to $39,999	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250	11,370	4,990	6,385
$40,000 to $49,999	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525	9,335	4,200	5,130
$50,000 to $59,999	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705	7,390	3,690	3,700
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540,300	912,230	628,065	5,610	3,055	2,555
$70,000 to $79,999	1,076,180	654,570	421,610	4,490	2,450	2,040
$80,000 and over	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485	8,390	5,285	3,100
$80,000 to $89,999	688,705	444,550	244,145	3,060	1,760	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	420,975	291,090	129,885	1,735	1,090	640
$100,000 and over	1,095,140	804,690	290,445	3,590	2,430	1,160
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360	93,030	44,440	48,590
Without employment income	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430	31,475	13,205	18,275
With employment income	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925	61,550	31,235	30,320
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.4	67.4	66.2	70.3	62.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560	8,440	4,105	4,340
$5,000 to $9,999	1,602,140	697,025	905,120	5,040	2,355	2,690
$10,000 to $19,999	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155	8,455	4,020	4,440
$20,000 to $29,999	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695	6,890	3,345	3,545
$30,000 to $39,999	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795	5,895	2,980	2,915
$40,000 to $49,999	1,928,565	946,625	981,940	5,140	2,445	2,700
$50,000 to $59,999	1,554,100	839,045	715,055	4,105	1,930	2,170
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220,310	708,270	512,040	3,505	1,810	1,695
$70,000 to $79,999	992,170	591,945	400,225	2,795	1,470	1,330
$80,000 and over	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355	11,285	6,775	4,505
$80,000 to $89,999	773,755	475,700	298,055	2,855	1,540	1,310
$90,000 to $99,999	623,980	382,330	241,650	2,380	1,260	1,120
$100,000 and over	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645	6,050	3,970	2,080
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,072,080	...	...	48,045	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	67,660	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,348	...	...	59,215	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,969,790	...	...	16,115	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,174	...	...	42,703	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,446	...	...	37,697	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,102,290	...	...	31,925	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,249	...	...	86,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,419	...	...	76,281	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,072,075	...	...	48,065	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,764	...	...	88,687	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,171	...	...	73,382	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,967,765	...	...	16,075	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,799	...	...	53,810	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,685	...	...	44,094	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,104,315	...	...	31,995	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,813	...	...	106,210	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,890	...	...	88,097	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,072,075	...	...	48,040	...	...
Under $5,000	228,790	...	...	915	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200,315	...	...	810	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	374,575	...	...	1,475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	565,940	...	...	1,890	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	602,800	...	...	1,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	538,710	...	...	2,010	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	603,480	...	...	2,040	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	606,600	...	...	2,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	596,110	...	...	2,055	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	578,325	...	...	2,165	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,097,345	...	...	3,905	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010,415	...	...	3,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	924,320	...	...	3,140	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	836,765	...	...	2,815	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745,655	...	...	2,500	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,561,920	...	...	14,785	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,470,255	...	...	4,730	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,016,245	...	...	3,095	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,116,140	...	...	3,765	...	...
$200,000 and over	959,285	...	...	3,190	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,072,075	...	...	48,040	...	...
Under $5,000	243,780	...	...	965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	203,865	...	...	820	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380,680	...	...	1,495	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	591,660	...	...	1,950	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	673,740	...	...	2,135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	628,225	...	...	2,245	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	719,825	...	...	2,435	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725,675	...	...	2,570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	711,180	...	...	2,590	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	691,695	...	...	2,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,299,680	...	...	4,650	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,169,515	...	...	3,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,041,635	...	...	3,440	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	900,055	...	...	3,050	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	757,295	...	...	2,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,333,575	...	...	10,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,371,945	...	...	4,220	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	809,540	...	...	2,670	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,152,090	...	...	3,975	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,688,845	...	...	29,490	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,306	...	...	88,505	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,372	...	...	77,471	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,706,220	...	...	11,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,976	...	...	88,713	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,309	...	...	76,955	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,222,140	...	...	11,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,465	...	...	117,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	100,674	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,481,410	...	...	5,590	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,193	...	...	51,652	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,856	...	...	48,032	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,689,855	...	...	29,615	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,235	...	...	108,502	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,040	...	...	89,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,706,400	...	...	11,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,086	...	...	106,398	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,296	...	...	86,831	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,225,855	...	...	11,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,094	...	...	135,714	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,307	...	...	111,025	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,477,190	...	...	5,540	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,549	...	...	63,014	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,687	...	...	55,643	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705	23,600	11,165	12,440
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,890	34,483	29,801	34,078	31,515	35,868
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	30,746	27,495	30,893	28,803	32,623
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070	23,275	10,940	12,335
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,939	46,085	39,915	45,127	41,872	48,014
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,801	37,724	33,952	37,580	35,179	39,709
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515	109,055	52,610	56,445
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865	54,460	25,825	28,630
In the bottom decile	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050	15,310	7,605	7,705
In the second decile	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700	11,635	5,330	6,305
In the third decile	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235	9,580	4,455	5,120
In the fourth decile	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730	8,995	4,180	4,810
In the fifth decile	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150	8,945	4,265	4,680
In the top half of the distribution	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650	54,595	26,780	27,820
In the sixth decile	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185	9,025	4,245	4,780
In the seventh decile	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500	9,575	4,590	4,985
In the eighth decile	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300	10,580	5,180	5,395
In the ninth decile	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195	12,600	6,210	6,390
In the top decile	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475	12,820	6,550	6,265
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035	109,050	52,605	56,445
0 to 17 years	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125	19,270	9,860	9,410
0 to 5 years	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270	6,600	3,365	3,230
18 to 64 years	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005	69,600	34,130	35,470
65 years and over	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905	20,180	8,620	11,560
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740	19,800	9,305	10,495
0 to 17 years	1,163,830	597,570	566,255	5,315	2,760	2,550
0 to 5 years	396,095	203,055	193,030	1,890	1,005	885
18 to 64 years	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700	12,530	5,830	6,705
65 years and over	790,825	304,040	486,780	1,955	720	1,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	13.4	14.9	18.2	17.7	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.1	17.0	27.6	28.0	27.1
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	28.6	29.9	27.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.5	13.8	18.0	17.1	18.9
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.0	16.7	9.7	8.4	10.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630	17,795	8,720	9,075
0 to 17 years	696,025	357,255	338,770	4,220	2,205	2,015
0 to 5 years	236,435	121,170	115,260	1,550	845	710
18 to 64 years	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160	12,225	6,040	6,185
65 years and over	275,225	104,525	170,695	1,345	475	870
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	16.3	16.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	21.9	22.4	21.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	23.5	25.1	22.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.9	10.0	17.6	17.7	17.4
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.9	6.7	5.5	7.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	109,270	52,695	56,570
Official languages	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920	107,235	51,900	55,335
English	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995	106,430	51,650	54,780
French	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495	32,005	14,280	17,715
Non-official languages	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090	38,595	18,085	20,510
Aboriginal languages	263,845	127,550	136,295	165	60	105
Algonquian languages	177,570	85,505	92,065	80	15	65
Blackfoot	5,645	2,695	2,950	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	116,585	56,515	60,070	40	10	30
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	11,440	5,500	5,945	0	0	0
Moose Cree	195	80	115	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,465	710	755	20	10	10
Northern East Cree	545	225	320	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5,905	2,705	3,200	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	2,345	995	1,350	10	0	0
Woods Cree	2,665	1,230	1,435	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	86,115	42,080	44,035	10	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	9,765	4,710	5,050	10	0	0
Malecite	755	370	390	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	9,025	4,350	4,670	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	46,685	22,100	24,585	40	0	35
Algonquin	2,480	1,165	1,315	0	0	10
Ojibway	28,585	13,365	15,220	30	0	25
Oji-Cree	15,610	7,575	8,030	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	205	105	105	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	23,655	11,340	12,320	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	23,570	11,300	12,265	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Beaver	340	180	165	0	0	0
Carrier	2,105	955	1,145	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,150	535	610	0	0	0
Dene	13,060	6,270	6,790	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	2,375	1,210	1,165	0	0	0
Gwich'in	360	165	200	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	2,815	1,340	1,475	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	1,010	475	530	0	0	0
South Slavey	1,365	660	710	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	680	320	360	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	630	340	285	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	365	205	170	0	0	0
Tahltan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	420	160	260	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	285	115	170	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	145	50	95	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Haida	465	205	260	0	0	0
Inuit languages	42,980	21,355	21,630	70	40	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,975	895	1,080	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40,620	20,280	20,340	70	35	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	470	225	240	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	2,800	1,240	1,555	10	0	10
Cayuga	125	40	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	2,415	1,120	1,295	15	10	0
Oneida	180	60	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	115	45	75	0	0	0
Kutenai	175	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	1,210	585	625	0	0	0
Salish languages	5,750	2,730	3,015	0	0	0
Comox	185	75	110	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,060	475	585	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	820	370	450	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,305	640	665	0	0	0
Squamish	285	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	450	220	235	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	565	295	270	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5,430	2,665	2,770	0	0	0
Dakota	1,760	870	890	0	0	0
Stoney	3,675	1,805	1,875	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tlingit	260	140	120	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,730	1,350	1,380	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,305	645	660	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,060	545	515	0	0	0
Tsimshian	410	180	235	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,490	680	805	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	110	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	125	50	75	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	605	285	320	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	565	265	300	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	665	310	360	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660	38,430	18,025	20,405
Afro-Asiatic languages	837,355	432,560	404,795	8,665	4,240	4,430
Berber languages	29,460	15,745	13,715	135	70	65
Kabyle	17,120	9,100	8,015	95	50	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	12,505	6,735	5,775	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	57,125	26,870	30,250	1,655	680	970
Bilen	1,085	625	470	25	20	10
Oromo	6,245	3,070	3,175	35	15	20
Somali	49,665	23,070	26,590	1,585	645	945
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	480	220	265	10	0	0
Semitic languages	771,130	400,780	370,350	7,050	3,570	3,480
Amharic	33,670	16,675	16,995	340	145	200
Arabic	629,055	329,235	299,820	6,205	3,175	3,030
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	19,745	9,720	10,020	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	7,115	3,505	3,610	0	0	0
Harari	1,710	855	860	0	0	0
Hebrew	75,020	38,730	36,290	425	220	210
Maltese	7,625	3,760	3,870	15	10	10
Tigrigna	21,340	10,640	10,705	185	70	115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	3,220	1,655	1,565	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	2,775	1,440	1,335	40	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	224,865	105,845	119,020	1,470	725	745
Khmer (Cambodian)	27,035	12,640	14,400	285	155	130
Vietnamese	198,895	93,735	105,155	1,190	580	615
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	190	70	120	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	656,200	273,075	383,125	1,965	750	1,215
Bikol	2,075	885	1,190	20	0	10
Cebuano	27,045	10,960	16,085	195	75	125
Fijian	1,660	955	705	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	7,925	3,200	4,720	20	0	15
Ilocano	34,530	13,805	20,730	170	75	95
Malagasy	2,335	1,120	1,220	10	0	10
Malay	22,470	10,370	12,100	95	30	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5,425	2,445	2,980	10	10	0
Pangasinan	1,800	790	1,015	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	612,735	253,210	359,530	1,825	700	1,120
Waray-Waray	1,395	530	860	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5,585	2,540	3,040	10	0	10
Creole languages	155,615	70,545	85,070	735	290	445
Haitian Creole	6,850	3,140	3,710	25	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	133,045	59,890	73,160	685	275	410
Creole languages, n.i.e.	16,635	7,955	8,675	30	10	25
Dravidian languages	250,180	126,220	123,960	1,100	585	515
Kannada	8,245	4,180	4,065	185	90	95
Malayalam	37,810	19,410	18,400	165	90	75
Tamil	189,860	94,640	95,220	590	295	300
Telugu	23,160	12,770	10,390	265	170	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	790	385	405	10	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	870	435	435	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555	17,930	8,590	9,335
Albanian	31,930	16,140	15,790	105	60	45
Armenian	41,295	19,980	21,315	100	55	50
Balto-Slavic languages	817,315	384,960	432,350	3,775	1,665	2,115
Baltic languages	14,675	6,470	8,205	85	35	50
Latvian	6,500	2,960	3,540	50	15	30
Lithuanian	8,185	3,510	4,675	40	15	15
Slavic languages	805,915	379,965	425,945	3,700	1,630	2,070
Belarusan	2,265	1,070	1,195	25	15	15
Bosnian	18,265	9,055	9,215	235	115	125
Bulgarian	22,425	10,920	11,505	200	105	100
Croatian	69,840	34,515	35,325	275	115	160
Czech	28,720	13,675	15,050	155	80	70
Macedonian	23,075	11,190	11,880	10	0	10
Polish	214,965	99,365	115,600	925	395	530
Russian	269,645	127,055	142,595	1,560	665	890
Serbian	73,775	37,040	36,740	225	120	95
Serbo-Croatian	11,275	5,525	5,750	35	15	25
Slovak	21,470	10,215	11,255	95	35	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	11,495	5,205	6,290	35	15	20
Ukrainian	132,115	58,820	73,300	555	230	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	3,000	1,590	1,405	10	0	0
Celtic languages	9,165	4,705	4,455	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	3,980	2,010	1,975	10	10	0
Welsh	1,690	830	860	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	3,590	1,915	1,680	15	10	0
Germanic languages	695,535	337,215	358,320	2,060	895	1,165
Afrikaans	23,410	11,795	11,610	55	30	25
Danish	15,745	7,320	8,425	20	15	10
Dutch	120,865	57,885	62,990	405	185	220
Frisian	2,910	1,515	1,395	0	0	0
German	502,730	245,745	256,985	1,395	585	815
Icelandic	1,780	830	945	10	0	10
Norwegian	8,120	3,860	4,260	55	25	30
Swedish	14,140	6,510	7,635	85	35	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	4,400	1,945	2,455	0	0	0
Yiddish	20,985	10,435	10,550	115	60	45
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	8,710	4,425	4,285	0	0	0
Greek	150,965	75,510	75,455	445	215	225
Indo-Iranian languages	1,658,220	840,850	817,365	4,965	2,720	2,240
Indo-Aryan languages	1,387,805	704,370	683,435	3,515	2,025	1,490
Bengali	91,220	46,935	44,285	555	310	240
Gujarati	149,045	74,765	74,285	465	290	175
Hindi	433,365	221,665	211,700	1,980	1,140	840
Kashmiri	905	490	420	0	0	0
Konkani	6,790	3,185	3,605	10	10	10
Marathi	15,570	8,200	7,365	95	60	30
Nepali	21,380	10,915	10,470	125	55	65
Oriya (Odia)	1,535	755	775	15	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	668,240	341,450	326,790	755	440	315
Sindhi	20,260	9,310	10,945	65	40	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	27,825	13,970	13,855	45	20	25
Urdu	322,220	164,685	157,535	700	375	325
Iranian languages	281,715	142,030	139,680	1,525	730	795
Kurdish	15,290	8,290	7,000	145	60	85
Pashto	23,180	12,465	10,715	240	120	115
Persian (Farsi)	252,320	126,565	125,755	1,230	605	630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	8,875	4,715	4,155	50	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	1,897,630	898,530	999,100	7,070	3,265	3,800
Catalan	2,035	1,145	890	0	0	0
Italian	574,725	278,500	296,225	3,200	1,600	1,605
Portuguese	295,955	144,465	151,485	445	240	205
Romanian	115,050	55,275	59,770	385	195	195
Spanish	995,255	460,250	535,010	3,320	1,375	1,950
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	2,680	1,610	1,075	15	10	0
Japanese	83,090	36,760	46,335	255	120	130
Kartvelian languages	2,150	1,075	1,075	0	0	0
Georgian	2,150	1,080	1,070	0	0	0
Korean	172,755	80,170	92,590	270	100	165
Mongolic languages	2,090	960	1,130	10	0	0
Mongolian	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	177,215	88,135	89,080	1,425	550	875
Akan (Twi)	22,145	10,810	11,340	80	25	60
Bamanankan	3,190	1,660	1,530	0	0	0
Edo	3,220	1,510	1,705	0	0	0
Ewe	3,000	1,685	1,315	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	4,725	2,460	2,260	30	10	20
Ga	2,250	1,140	1,110	0	0	0
Ganda	2,495	1,175	1,320	50	20	25
Igbo	8,850	4,710	4,140	35	25	15
Lingala	17,010	7,865	9,145	300	105	200
Rundi (Kirundi)	8,590	4,075	4,515	230	75	155
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	7,860	3,600	4,260	85	25	60
Shona	5,425	2,530	2,905	35	0	30
Swahili	38,680	19,565	19,115	365	130	235
Wolof	8,240	4,455	3,785	35	20	15
Yoruba	22,420	11,475	10,940	125	70	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40,760	20,375	20,385	260	115	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	7,015	3,520	3,495	100	35	60
Dinka	2,475	1,280	1,190	75	25	50
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	4,555	2,240	2,315	25	15	10
Sign languages	48,115	18,985	29,130	235	75	160
American Sign Language	21,930	7,780	14,155	125	30	95
Quebec Sign Language	4,665	1,665	3,005	15	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	22,275	9,835	12,440	105	40	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,430,440	672,100	758,340	4,950	2,335	2,620
Chinese languages	1,413,110	663,465	749,640	4,805	2,260	2,540
Cantonese	699,125	325,840	373,285	1,985	940	1,050
Hakka	12,445	5,555	6,890	45	25	20
Mandarin	814,450	377,635	436,815	3,060	1,405	1,660
Min Dong	1,045	440	600	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	42,840	19,005	23,835	205	65	140
Wu (Shanghainese)	16,530	7,490	9,040	80	25	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	41,690	19,995	21,690	215	120	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	590	250	340	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	18,270	9,100	9,175	155	75	80
Burmese	4,995	2,490	2,500	25	15	10
Karenic languages	4,895	2,425	2,475	125	65	60
Tibetan	7,050	3,555	3,490	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,160	1,220	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages	30,400	13,210	17,195	135	55	85
Lao	17,235	8,240	8,990	30	15	10
Thai	15,390	5,875	9,520	105	35	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60,530	31,585	28,945	380	195	190
Azerbaijani	5,450	2,885	2,565	15	10	0
Turkish	50,775	26,605	24,165	335	170	165
Uyghur	1,385	685	700	0	10	0
Uzbek	2,465	1,230	1,235	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,870	905	965	15	10	0
Uralic languages	94,810	44,270	50,545	505	235	270
Estonian	6,070	2,750	3,315	45	15	25
Finnish	17,595	7,540	10,050	40	15	20
Hungarian	71,285	34,005	37,280	420	205	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	9,730	5,375	4,355	25	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	109,265	52,695	56,575
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090	98,200	47,225	50,975
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010	17,640	9,100	8,545
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080	80,555	38,125	42,430
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400	11,070	5,470	5,595
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	109,265	52,695	56,570
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290	75,600	36,955	38,645
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	30,600	13,995	16,610
Before 1981	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715	8,515	3,860	4,655
1981 to 1990	915,555	439,245	476,310	3,375	1,555	1,825
1991 to 2000	1,486,655	696,720	789,940	6,005	2,670	3,330
2001 to 2010	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465	7,115	3,205	3,915
2001 to 2005	928,935	439,890	489,050	3,040	1,315	1,725
2006 to 2010	1,056,095	500,680	555,415	4,075	1,895	2,185
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,212,075	582,175	629,895	5,595	2,705	2,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	506,625	260,755	245,870	3,070	1,745	1,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335	30,605	13,995	16,610
Under 5 years	731,340	364,165	367,175	3,040	1,530	1,515
5 to 14 years	1,311,810	665,870	645,945	5,225	2,565	2,660
15 to 24 years	1,604,430	724,430	880,005	6,680	2,950	3,730
25 to 44 years	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950	13,095	5,820	7,270
45 years and over	694,320	318,060	376,260	2,560	1,130	1,430
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	30,605	13,995	16,610
Americas	1,128,745	510,650	618,100	3,640	1,640	1,990
Brazil	29,320	13,235	16,080	120	65	50
Colombia	70,035	32,065	37,965	165	70	95
El Salvador	48,080	23,865	24,215	215	105	110
Guyana	87,685	38,940	48,745	215	100	115
Haiti	93,480	40,955	52,525	460	200	260
Jamaica	138,345	59,960	78,390	340	160	180
Mexico	80,585	37,530	43,055	130	50	85
Peru	29,615	12,950	16,665	95	40	50
Trinidad and Tobago	65,040	29,325	35,710	170	55	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	253,715	113,505	140,215	995	460	535
Other places of birth in Americas	232,850	108,325	124,530	735	340	395
Europe	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260	8,705	3,945	4,760
Bosnia and Herzegovina	36,135	18,050	18,085	305	170	140
Croatia	40,045	20,005	20,035	90	30	60
France	105,565	55,395	50,170	230	75	155
Germany	145,845	69,525	76,320	580	210	370
Greece	62,715	31,580	31,135	165	75	95
Hungary	36,820	17,945	18,875	170	75	95
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	28,325	14,355	13,970	100	30	65
Italy	236,640	118,595	118,040	1,575	810	770
Netherlands	88,475	45,185	43,295	305	130	170
Poland	146,465	66,450	80,020	630	260	365
Portugal	139,450	68,150	71,300	115	70	45
Romania	90,305	42,795	47,510	335	175	160
Russian Federation	78,685	34,265	44,420	530	220	310
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	33,320	16,325	17,000	85	45	40
Ukraine	73,030	33,360	39,665	380	160	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	499,115	243,225	255,890	2,065	955	1,105
Other places of birth in Europe	247,470	119,945	127,530	1,040	460	585
Africa	637,485	322,510	314,970	4,535	1,990	2,540
Algeria	64,620	33,920	30,705	205	85	120
Egypt	64,615	34,125	30,495	485	260	220
Ethiopia	32,790	15,980	16,810	280	115	165
Kenya	27,150	12,810	14,340	155	75	75
Morocco	69,655	36,120	33,535	130	65	65
Nigeria	42,430	21,830	20,600	155	75	80
Somalia	27,230	12,070	15,160	735	245	490
South Africa, Republic of	44,660	22,205	22,460	155	85	70
Other places of birth in Africa	264,320	133,450	130,870	2,230	975	1,260
Asia	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175	13,620	6,375	7,245
Afghanistan	51,955	26,030	25,930	315	155	160
Bangladesh	58,735	29,875	28,865	380	210	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	649,260	290,800	358,460	2,305	1,005	1,300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	208,940	98,020	110,915	320	180	135
India	668,565	334,030	334,540	1,540	805	740
IranCensus data footnote 61	154,425	77,970	76,455	735	345	385
Iraq	68,485	34,785	33,705	535	235	300
Japan	27,240	7,955	19,285	65	25	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	123,305	57,170	66,140	140	60	80
Lebanon	88,745	47,295	41,450	905	485	425
Pakistan	202,260	103,225	99,035	390	220	170
Philippines	588,305	247,095	341,210	1,780	705	1,075
Sri Lanka	131,995	64,825	67,170	250	105	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	52,960	26,595	26,365	495	240	255
Taiwan	63,770	28,170	35,605	150	60	90
Viet Nam	169,250	78,000	91,250	880	375	500
Other places of birth in Asia	320,965	158,150	162,815	2,445	1,170	1,270
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	57,030	28,210	28,825	105	40	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,212,075	582,180	629,895	5,595	2,700	2,890
Americas	152,595	72,870	79,720	545	240	305
Brazil	8,500	4,000	4,490	10	10	0
Colombia	15,300	6,885	8,415	55	30	25
Cuba	5,370	2,545	2,820	15	0	10
Haiti	19,985	9,160	10,830	130	55	75
Jamaica	12,495	6,680	5,820	20	10	10
Mexico	18,660	9,090	9,575	35	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	33,060	16,480	16,580	160	85	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	6,425	2,990	3,435	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	32,790	15,040	17,750	100	35	65
Europe	140,030	70,995	69,035	355	165	190
France	24,150	13,000	11,150	10	10	10
Germany	6,300	3,255	3,045	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,660	3,540	2,120	15	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	5,900	2,735	3,165	0	0	0
Romania	7,610	3,330	4,280	25	15	10
Russian Federation	11,565	4,485	7,080	50	15	35
Ukraine	13,425	6,015	7,410	50	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	24,445	14,235	10,215	85	40	40
Other places of birth in Europe	40,970	20,405	20,570	110	50	60
Africa	162,800	81,545	81,245	1,095	495	605
Algeria	17,175	8,440	8,735	20	10	10
Cameroon	10,265	5,005	5,255	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	7,400	3,570	3,835	110	40	75
Côte d'Ivoire	6,240	3,030	3,210	0	0	0
Egypt	16,115	8,445	7,665	160	75	85
Eritrea	6,050	3,195	2,855	60	35	25
Ethiopia	7,510	3,625	3,890	70	15	55
Morocco	15,105	7,470	7,635	0	0	10
Nigeria	17,285	8,850	8,435	80	40	40
Somalia	5,335	2,600	2,730	70	30	40
South Africa, Republic of	5,765	2,935	2,830	25	25	0
Tunisia	6,700	3,475	3,230	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	41,855	20,905	20,950	445	195	255
Asia	748,700	352,095	396,610	3,585	1,800	1,785
Afghanistan	9,240	4,530	4,710	125	65	60
Bangladesh	12,900	6,445	6,460	190	95	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	129,020	57,745	71,270	315	155	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,975	2,090	2,880	0	0	0
India	147,190	75,145	72,045	645	370	275
IranCensus data footnote 61	42,070	20,580	21,490	190	110	80
Iraq	20,665	10,345	10,320	225	85	140
Israel	4,740	2,615	2,130	20	10	15
Japan	4,905	1,250	3,655	15	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	21,710	9,630	12,075	45	10	30
Lebanon	9,375	4,980	4,400	150	85	65
Nepal	7,505	3,780	3,715	65	30	30
Pakistan	41,480	20,530	20,945	105	70	40
Philippines	188,810	83,050	105,760	750	340	410
Saudi Arabia	5,465	2,820	2,640	95	55	35
Sri Lanka	11,495	5,190	6,305	55	15	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	29,945	15,245	14,700	255	130	125
Taiwan	4,310	1,685	2,625	0	0	0
Turkey	4,255	2,365	1,890	35	15	20
United Arab Emirates	6,135	3,220	2,910	25	10	15
Viet Nam	11,210	4,500	6,705	45	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	31,320	14,345	16,970	240	120	120
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	7,955	4,670	3,280	15	0	15
Australia	4,965	2,950	2,010	15	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	2,990	1,720	1,270	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485	109,265	52,695	56,575
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505	34,700	16,295	18,410
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650	22,835	11,465	11,375
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330	51,735	24,940	26,790
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085	22,560	10,360	12,200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885	10,375	5,025	5,350
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,220,755	755,370	465,380	4,420	2,510	1,910
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510	5,950	2,510	3,440
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400	5,750	2,365	3,380
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	858,845	453,675	405,175	6,130	2,830	3,305
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	68,145	31,530	36,615	300	135	165
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	109,270	52,700	56,570
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,673,785	813,520	860,265	2,630	1,255	1,375
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,629,805	792,970	836,835	2,475	1,175	1,300
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	977,235	471,510	505,725	1,355	645	710
Métis	587,545	289,435	298,115	990	480	510
Inuk (Inuit)	65,030	32,030	32,995	130	50	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	21,310	10,165	11,145	65	35	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	22,670	10,385	12,290	90	45	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225	106,645	51,440	55,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	109,270	52,700	56,570
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	820,120	395,670	424,445	815	340	470
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040	108,455	52,355	56,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490	109,265	52,695	56,575
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	727,790	356,970	370,815	515	220	295
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	709,235	347,985	361,245	505	210	295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	573,215	280,040	293,180	345	135	215
Métis single ancestry	91,255	45,740	45,515	125	60	60
Inuit single ancestry	44,765	22,210	22,555	40	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	18,555	8,985	9,565	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15,140	7,305	7,835	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	2,470	1,205	1,265	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	770	390	380	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	170	85	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,402,735	669,710	733,025	4,270	1,985	2,285
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,347,610	644,210	703,400	4,185	1,955	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	881,455	418,215	463,235	2,955	1,355	1,595
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	441,000	213,940	227,065	1,095	535	560
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,155	12,045	13,105	135	65	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55,125	25,505	29,625	85	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,325	22,740	26,585	70	20	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,470	1,655	1,815	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	940	1,065	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	170	160	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645	104,485	50,490	53,990
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	109,270	52,700	56,570
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495	32,040	15,525	16,515
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,924,635	977,690	946,945	5,130	2,850	2,280
Chinese	1,577,060	746,400	830,665	5,400	2,540	2,855
Black	1,198,540	580,070	618,475	7,790	3,570	4,215
Filipino	780,125	341,800	438,330	2,090	835	1,255
Latin American	447,325	215,460	231,860	1,400	640	755
Arab	523,235	276,425	246,810	5,180	2,725	2,455
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	313,260	148,880	164,385	1,950	955	995
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	264,305	133,475	130,825	1,265	585	675
Korean	188,710	89,110	99,600	260	95	165
Japanese	92,920	40,105	52,815	285	130	150
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	132,090	62,540	69,550	335	145	185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	232,375	113,140	119,230	965	445	520
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000	77,230	37,175	40,055
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	109,270	52,695	56,570
North American Aboriginal origins	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840	4,785	2,205	2,580
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525,570	731,410	794,155	3,385	1,525	1,860
Inuit	79,130	38,695	40,435	185	85	100
Métis	599,995	291,310	308,690	1,305	630	675
Other North American origins	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835	27,245	13,180	14,065
Acadian	119,675	57,805	61,865	255	90	165
American	377,405	182,690	194,715	1,280	635	645
Canadian	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370	26,090	12,620	13,465
New Brunswicker	1,490	800	685	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	22,215	11,420	10,800	85	50	35
Nova Scotian	3,700	1,770	1,930	15	10	10
Ontarian	3,925	1,980	1,945	45	25	20
Québécois	194,560	99,320	95,235	85	45	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	1,895	950	945	10	0	0
European origins	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605	68,530	32,820	35,710
British Isles origins	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115	44,685	21,510	23,180
Channel Islander	3,595	1,740	1,855	10	10	10
Cornish	1,975	995	975	10	10	0
English	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570	22,675	11,100	11,570
Irish	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385	22,675	10,285	12,385
Manx	6,125	3,090	3,040	30	15	10
Scottish	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620	19,535	9,495	10,035
Welsh	474,805	226,600	248,210	1,955	870	1,085
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	644,695	307,090	337,610	4,065	1,895	2,170
French origins	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340	17,300	8,190	9,110
Alsatian	2,800	1,300	1,495	0	0	0
Breton	11,845	5,765	6,080	30	15	10
Corsican	1,750	950	805	10	15	0
French	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165	17,285	8,175	9,105
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760	12,795	6,035	6,760
Austrian	207,050	100,775	106,275	540	285	255
Bavarian	940	485	455	0	0	0
Belgian	186,665	91,395	95,270	370	145	230
Dutch	1,111,655	546,565	565,090	3,160	1,510	1,650
Flemish	11,685	5,730	5,960	35	15	20
Frisian	4,590	2,395	2,195	0	0	0
German	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615	9,080	4,290	4,790
Luxembourger	3,915	2,025	1,890	10	15	0
Swiss	155,120	76,935	78,185	440	210	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	3,365	1,645	1,720	30	15	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,201,320	579,005	622,315	2,940	1,520	1,415
Danish	207,470	100,660	106,810	650	345	305
Finnish	143,645	69,045	74,600	590	320	270
Icelandic	101,795	49,875	51,915	160	75	80
Norwegian	463,275	223,075	240,200	780	375	400
Swedish	349,645	163,545	186,095	940	490	450
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	52,780	26,965	25,820	180	105	75
Eastern European origins	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505	11,185	5,275	5,915
Bulgarian	34,565	16,935	17,625	235	120	120
Byelorussian	20,710	10,190	10,515	150	65	85
Czech	104,580	51,555	53,030	375	190	185
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40,715	19,235	21,480	85	40	45
Estonian	24,530	11,715	12,815	105	45	60
Hungarian	348,085	170,040	178,045	1,040	495	545
Latvian	30,725	14,920	15,805	155	75	85
Lithuanian	59,285	28,745	30,535	365	200	165
Moldovan	14,915	7,265	7,650	55	25	35
Polish	1,106,585	533,830	572,750	4,370	2,080	2,290
Romanian	238,050	114,705	123,345	700	355	345
Russian	622,445	297,600	324,850	2,300	1,020	1,280
Slovak	72,285	35,360	36,925	220	115	110
Ukrainian	1,359,655	663,560	696,095	3,390	1,565	1,825
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20,415	9,895	10,520	200	95	105
Southern European origins	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775	11,165	5,550	5,610
Albanian	36,185	18,385	17,800	170	80	90
Bosnian	26,740	13,320	13,420	230	115	110
Catalan	1,280	740	535	0	0	0
Croatian	133,970	67,825	66,140	365	160	205
Cypriot	5,650	2,850	2,795	10	10	0
Greek	271,410	137,405	134,005	950	520	425
Italian	1,587,965	794,525	793,445	7,340	3,685	3,655
Kosovar	2,865	1,470	1,395	10	0	0
Macedonian	43,110	21,650	21,460	25	10	15
Maltese	41,920	20,955	20,965	70	30	35
Montenegrin	4,160	2,180	1,985	0	10	0
Portuguese	482,605	239,360	243,250	685	350	330
Serbian	96,530	49,095	47,440	285	150	135
Sicilian	6,940	3,500	3,435	50	45	10
Slovenian	40,470	20,105	20,365	125	70	55
Spanish	396,460	184,520	211,945	1,295	550	745
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	38,480	18,620	19,860	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	2,170	1,030	1,135	0	0	10
Other European origins	226,695	115,110	111,580	1,440	765	670
Basque	6,965	3,690	3,275	0	0	0
Jewish	143,660	72,625	71,035	1,140	610	530
Roma (Gypsy)	4,630	2,195	2,440	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	4,870	2,560	2,310	40	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	67,890	34,730	33,160	245	130	115
Caribbean origins	749,155	349,810	399,345	2,325	1,090	1,235
Antiguan	4,500	2,115	2,385	35	25	15
Bahamian	3,675	1,915	1,760	20	15	10
Barbadian	37,780	17,745	20,035	125	40	85
Bermudan	3,075	1,435	1,640	10	10	0
Carib	3,030	1,175	1,860	0	0	0
Cuban	29,065	13,800	15,270	105	60	45
Dominican	23,130	11,000	12,125	120	65	50
Grenadian	17,915	7,835	10,080	30	20	10
Guadeloupean	1,125	515	605	0	0	0
Haitian	165,095	76,460	88,635	640	265	375
Jamaican	309,485	145,080	164,410	820	425	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,915	1,460	1,460	15	0	0
Martinican	2,010	900	1,110	0	0	0
Montserratan	930	460	470	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	3,405	1,645	1,765	10	0	0
St. Lucian	8,985	4,095	4,890	65	20	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	78,965	37,325	41,635	210	85	125
Vincentian/Grenadinian	17,420	7,475	9,945	20	0	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70,270	31,625	38,645	205	95	110
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	26,830	12,520	14,310	70	25	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	674,640	325,210	349,430	2,100	940	1,155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	22,725	10,875	11,850	95	45	45
Arawak	1,440	610	830	10	0	0
Argentinian	20,680	10,130	10,545	75	45	35
Belizean	1,755	915	845	20	15	10
Bolivian	5,055	2,480	2,580	50	30	25
Brazilian	36,830	17,380	19,455	185	100	85
Chilean	45,190	22,280	22,910	90	60	25
Colombian	96,325	45,590	50,735	245	105	140
Costa Rican	5,535	2,680	2,855	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25,405	11,995	13,415	60	40	25
Guatemalan	26,275	13,360	12,915	35	10	30
Guyanese	84,275	39,530	44,745	285	145	145
Hispanic	11,055	5,380	5,670	30	10	20
Honduran	10,650	5,235	5,415	20	10	10
Maya	6,285	3,350	2,940	10	0	0
Mexican	128,485	62,890	65,595	310	105	205
Nicaraguan	13,705	6,650	7,055	85	40	50
Panamanian	4,700	2,210	2,495	0	0	0
Paraguayan	4,325	2,165	2,160	10	10	0
Peruvian	42,145	19,645	22,505	155	60	90
Salvadorean	66,220	32,960	33,255	230	100	130
Uruguayan	6,795	3,390	3,410	15	15	10
Venezuelan	26,345	12,220	14,125	140	45	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	28,455	13,930	14,525	105	45	60
African origins	1,067,930	539,805	528,120	8,095	3,865	4,235
Central and West African origins	230,110	118,040	112,070	1,570	765	810
Akan	1,955	1,090	870	0	0	0
Angolan	2,960	1,475	1,480	25	0	25
Ashanti	1,585	855	735	10	10	0
Beninese	4,995	2,670	2,320	0	0	0
Burkinabe	3,150	1,665	1,485	25	10	15
Cameroonian	24,615	12,390	12,230	185	105	80
Chadian	1,845	955	885	25	10	15
Congolese	38,365	18,925	19,440	540	220	320
Edo	1,945	1,095	855	0	0	0
Ewe	845	470	375	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,405	660	750	40	25	20
Gambian	975	495	475	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35,495	17,720	17,770	185	85	105
Guinean	7,240	3,785	3,455	40	20	15
Ibo	5,315	2,850	2,470	10	0	10
Ivorian	10,935	5,485	5,450	40	10	30
Liberian	2,485	1,130	1,360	10	0	10
Malian	4,490	2,280	2,210	0	0	0
Malinké	1,125	585	535	25	20	10
Nigerian	51,835	27,025	24,805	320	160	160
Peulh	2,435	1,270	1,170	45	20	20
Senegalese	10,175	5,500	4,670	40	25	10
Sierra Leonean	2,620	1,330	1,295	10	10	0
Togolese	5,300	2,870	2,430	35	20	20
Wolof	840	495	345	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,585	5,075	4,515	45	35	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15,380	7,940	7,445	155	100	50
North African origins	355,045	185,775	169,270	2,005	1,090	915
Algerian	67,335	34,755	32,580	290	155	140
Berber	37,060	19,685	17,375	110	55	55
Coptic	3,535	1,860	1,680	0	0	0
Dinka	900	500	400	30	10	20
Egyptian	99,140	51,730	47,410	765	430	335
Libyan	7,740	4,135	3,605	345	195	150
Maure	1,190	655	535	10	10	0
Moroccan	103,940	54,005	49,945	175	100	75
Sudanese	19,960	10,315	9,645	145	65	85
Tunisian	25,645	13,985	11,665	95	50	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	6,115	3,320	2,795	105	55	45
Southern and East African origins	260,145	128,325	131,815	3,590	1,590	2,000
Afrikaner	1,870	955	915	0	0	0
Amhara	1,530	815	715	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	3,965	2,175	1,785	40	25	20
Burundian	10,990	5,405	5,580	295	100	190
Djiboutian	1,710	790	920	135	55	85
Eritrean	25,255	12,830	12,430	205	75	130
Ethiopian	44,065	21,680	22,385	350	160	195
Harari	665	355	305	0	0	0
Kenyan	10,915	5,230	5,685	90	55	35
Malagasy	4,500	2,175	2,325	35	15	25
Mauritian	9,325	4,655	4,665	10	0	15
Oromo	3,350	1,745	1,605	35	15	10
Rwandan	10,775	5,065	5,705	130	35	95
Seychellois	1,285	575	710	10	10	10
Somali	62,550	30,215	32,330	1,965	900	1,065
South African	41,375	20,575	20,800	105	55	50
Tanzanian	4,710	2,400	2,310	10	10	10
Tigrian	2,155	1,160	995	20	10	10
Ugandan	5,705	2,875	2,830	65	25	40
Zambian	1,860	935	920	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	8,090	3,975	4,110	35	0	30
Zulu	945	475	475	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	17,305	8,445	8,860	180	90	90
Other African origins	239,560	116,400	123,165	1,155	550	610
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30,385	14,015	16,370	140	50	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	212,005	103,790	108,215	1,045	515	525
Asian origins	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115	23,740	11,835	11,905
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,011,145	518,170	492,980	7,950	4,110	3,835
Afghan	83,995	42,320	41,675	555	255	305
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	111,400	58,930	52,475	1,330	645	685
Armenian	63,810	31,505	32,305	195	110	85
Assyrian	13,835	7,115	6,720	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	6,425	3,230	3,200	35	10	30
Georgian	4,775	2,430	2,345	20	20	0
Hazara	1,515	810	705	10	0	10
Iranian	210,405	106,565	103,840	1,020	495	525
Iraqi	70,925	35,965	34,955	645	335	310
Israeli	28,735	15,065	13,675	150	65	80
Jordanian	14,250	7,520	6,735	200	115	80
Kazakh	3,330	1,615	1,710	25	10	15
Kurd	16,315	8,810	7,515	150	60	90
Kuwaiti	2,235	1,185	1,055	205	110	100
Kyrgyz	1,060	510	550	10	10	10
Lebanese	219,555	112,970	106,590	2,090	1,155	935
Palestinian	44,820	23,900	20,920	470	290	180
Pashtun	4,810	2,565	2,245	40	20	20
Saudi Arabian	6,810	3,935	2,880	45	20	20
Syrian	77,045	38,445	38,600	665	320	345
Tajik	2,905	1,410	1,495	10	0	0
Tatar	4,825	2,155	2,670	20	10	15
Turk	63,955	32,855	31,100	395	240	160
Turkmen	1,040	540	500	20	10	10
Uighur	1,555	775	785	0	0	0
Uzbek	3,920	1,920	2,000	30	10	20
Yemeni	6,645	3,335	3,305	220	100	120
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25,280	13,180	12,100	270	145	125
South Asian origins	1,963,330	993,595	969,735	5,350	2,980	2,375
Bangladeshi	45,940	23,645	22,300	380	195	185
Bengali	22,900	11,730	11,180	105	60	40
Bhutanese	3,600	1,765	1,835	0	0	0
East Indian	1,374,710	694,990	679,720	3,975	2,195	1,780
Goan	6,070	2,915	3,155	10	0	0
Gujarati	8,350	4,305	4,050	45	40	0
Kashmiri	3,115	1,605	1,510	10	0	0
Nepali	17,140	8,715	8,420	95	45	50
Pakistani	215,555	110,420	105,140	450	245	205
Punjabi	118,400	61,155	57,240	130	100	30
Sinhalese	7,285	3,605	3,685	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	152,595	75,010	77,585	280	130	150
Tamil	48,670	24,845	23,825	110	50	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	76,400	38,815	37,585	225	125	100
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155	10,615	4,845	5,770
Burmese	9,335	4,535	4,795	85	40	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	38,490	18,515	19,980	370	190	180
Chinese	1,769,195	836,150	933,045	6,015	2,830	3,190
Filipino	837,130	369,105	468,025	2,240	930	1,310
Hmong	805	420	390	0	0	0
Indonesian	21,390	9,950	11,440	45	20	25
Japanese	121,485	53,415	68,070	360	165	190
Karen	4,510	2,275	2,240	80	50	30
Korean	198,210	93,680	104,525	270	100	165
Laotian	24,580	12,190	12,390	30	15	10
Malaysian	16,920	7,735	9,185	80	15	70
Mongolian	7,480	3,560	3,915	40	15	20
Singaporean	2,850	1,325	1,520	15	10	10
Taiwanese	36,510	16,570	19,945	150	65	80
Thai	19,010	7,330	11,680	95	30	65
Tibetan	8,040	4,055	3,985	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240,615	115,935	124,680	1,330	630	700
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	6,500	3,150	3,355	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	22,745	11,280	11,460	70	30	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	22,740	11,280	11,460	70	35	40
Oceania origins	85,470	43,030	42,440	200	75	125
Australian	42,315	21,710	20,605	170	65	105
New Zealander	15,395	8,065	7,330	20	20	10
Pacific Islands origins	29,485	14,240	15,250	15	0	15
Fijian	19,375	9,280	10,090	0	0	0
Hawaiian	3,295	1,500	1,795	0	0	10
Maori	2,500	1,310	1,195	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	1,530	725	805	0	0	0
Samoan	1,100	625	475	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	2,335	1,145	1,185	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,072,075	...	...	48,065	...	...
Owner	9,541,320	...	...	25,465	...	...
Renter	4,474,530	...	...	22,600	...	...
Band housing	56,230	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,072,075	...	...	48,065	...	...
Condominium	1,874,840	...	...	7,580	...	...
Not condominium	12,197,240	...	...	40,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,072,080	...	...	48,070	...	...
No bedrooms	93,345	...	...	355	...	...
1 bedroom	1,925,015	...	...	8,570	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,547,090	...	...	13,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,836,485	...	...	15,315	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,670,145	...	...	10,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,072,075	...	...	48,070	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,068,915	...	...	16,810	...	...
5 rooms	2,177,045	...	...	7,300	...	...
6 rooms	1,981,585	...	...	6,090	...	...
7 rooms	1,790,180	...	...	5,795	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,054,355	...	...	12,070	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,072,080	...	...	48,065	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,802,060	...	...	46,845	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270,020	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,072,075	...	...	48,065	...	...
Suitable	13,376,345	...	...	44,900	...	...
Not suitable	695,730	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,072,080	...	...	48,065	...	...
1960 or before	3,126,380	...	...	10,015	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,185,510	...	...	24,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,977,640	...	...	6,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,746,390	...	...	3,655	...	...
2001 to 2005	976,390	...	...	1,590	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,089,750	...	...	1,275	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	970,015	...	...	765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,072,080	...	...	48,065	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,151,600	...	...	44,980	...	...
Major repairs needed	920,480	...	...	3,085	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,072,080	...	...	48,065	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,324,865	...	...	29,380	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,404,800	...	...	17,005	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	342,415	...	...	1,680	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,072,080	...	...	48,065	...	...
15 to 24 years	437,230	...	...	2,435	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,991,685	...	...	7,095	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,414,920	...	...	7,090	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,862,870	...	...	8,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,859,315	...	...	8,935	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,034,220	...	...	6,615	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,084,700	...	...	4,800	...	...
85 years and over	387,135	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,798,305	...	...	48,030	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,472,355	...	...	34,275	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,325,950	...	...	13,755	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,861,615	...	...	11,710	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,368,330	...	...	25,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	48.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	15.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	1,016	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,313	...	...	1,299	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,556	...	...	399,909	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	443,058	...	...	425,650	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,452,850	...	...	22,605	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	44.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	1,102	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580	93,235	44,545	48,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585	12,920	6,205	6,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770	23,575	11,230	12,345
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230	56,740	27,110	29,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650	3,940	2,405	1,540
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,549,880	880,365	669,515	2,255	1,170	1,080
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140	1,690	1,235	460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890	18,340	7,800	10,540
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	813,335	331,940	481,395	1,890	730	1,165
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300	32,565	16,180	16,385
Bachelor's degree	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935	19,990	9,645	10,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	462,295	203,725	258,570	1,685	680	1,000
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190,925	102,530	88,395	590	340	250
Master's degree	1,331,045	651,510	679,535	8,630	4,375	4,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	231,510	144,640	86,870	1,670	1,145	530
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	57,785	27,805	29,980
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685	4,810	2,430	2,385
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565	11,600	5,830	5,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580	41,380	19,550	21,830
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650	2,415	1,460	960
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,145,035	639,785	505,250	1,410	700	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	897,390	737,990	159,405	1,005	755	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920	12,880	5,665	7,215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580,885	240,040	340,850	1,100	465	645
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155	24,975	11,965	13,015
Bachelor's degree	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925	15,285	7,185	8,095
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	362,455	151,205	211,250	1,175	415	765
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	153,290	74,440	78,855	420	235	185
Master's degree	1,120,190	527,335	592,850	6,920	3,405	3,515
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175,685	102,415	73,275	1,175	725	450
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	93,235	44,545	48,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350	36,500	17,435	19,065
Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,800	3,005	680	2,325
13. Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,805	3,010	680	2,330
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	596,230	268,050	328,180	2,315	1,075	1,235
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	99,020	72,865	26,150	570	395	175
50. Visual and performing arts	497,210	195,185	302,025	1,745	680	1,065
Humanities	850,840	330,490	520,345	3,775	1,430	2,340
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	98,000	22,100	75,900	585	125	455
23. English language and literature/letters	178,590	52,785	125,810	1,150	340	810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275,525	104,135	171,390	775	330	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	4,160	1,640	2,520	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	51,930	30,185	21,750	265	130	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	77,490	46,285	31,200	185	120	65
54. History	111,465	59,965	51,500	615	340	280
55. French language and literature/letters	53,680	13,400	40,290	180	35	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445	9,005	3,230	5,775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	24,685	5,660	19,025	130	35	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	182,275	68,030	114,245	1,000	380	620
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	324,660	26,065	298,595	1,085	90	995
22. Legal professions and studies	289,600	102,660	186,945	1,305	415	895
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35,445	8,150	27,295	155	50	105
42. Psychology	281,470	71,230	210,230	1,395	330	1,070
45. Social sciences	623,775	304,660	319,110	3,935	1,935	1,995
Business, management and public administration	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565	10,245	4,250	6,000
30.16 Accounting and computer science	6,190	1,850	4,340	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	237,835	48,815	189,015	980	255	725
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215	9,240	3,980	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	614,280	315,665	298,615	3,240	1,680	1,560
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	249,955	105,560	144,400	1,625	735	895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125,600	61,685	63,915	430	220	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	28,155	12,625	15,530	35	10	25
40. Physical sciences	179,305	122,815	56,485	1,080	700	380
41. Science technologies/technicians	31,270	12,980	18,290	65	15	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	651,480	420,370	231,110	4,780	2,975	1,800
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	514,685	356,435	158,250	3,470	2,420	1,050
25. Library science	40,820	6,495	34,320	380	50	325
27. Mathematics and statistics	86,655	50,930	35,725	820	440	385
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	9,325	6,510	2,815	105	70	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700	10,035	8,595	1,440
04. Architecture and related services	114,315	72,880	41,435	550	370	180
14. Engineering	752,465	615,880	136,585	5,115	4,190	925
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	620,065	551,855	68,205	1,925	1,675	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	410	85	325	0	10	0
46. Construction trades	702,155	682,710	19,445	990	970	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	731,135	709,430	21,705	1,035	990	45
48. Precision production	406,855	389,850	17,005	415	385	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	339,050	219,040	120,010	835	470	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205,930	127,925	78,005	530	320	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	133,120	91,115	42,005	310	150	160
Health and related fields	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545	7,015	1,445	5,570
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	164,295	81,260	83,040	640	295	350
51. Health professions and related programs	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670	6,205	1,040	5,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	54,740	30,910	23,830	170	115	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	995,825	507,200	488,630	2,490	1,270	1,220
12. Personal and culinary services	565,555	151,530	414,025	1,570	490	1,075
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	3,505	3,080	420	40	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	7,900	7,230	670	50	40	0
43. Security and protective services	206,745	150,540	56,205	555	445	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	212,125	194,810	17,315	280	265	15
Other	3,170	885	2,280	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	3,170	890	2,280	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825	57,780	27,805	29,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250	16,405	8,255	8,145
Education	727,515	160,315	567,205	1,905	425	1,485
13. Education	727,515	160,315	567,200	1,910	425	1,485
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	467,905	208,365	259,545	1,645	730	915
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	74,530	53,995	20,535	370	240	135
50. Visual and performing arts	393,375	154,370	239,005	1,280	495	785
Humanities	614,815	232,425	382,390	2,640	1,000	1,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	76,540	16,200	60,340	425	95	330
23. English language and literature/letters	133,800	38,310	95,485	835	255	580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	191,005	71,770	119,235	495	220	275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	3,140	1,250	1,895	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	37,870	21,930	15,940	180	85	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	52,295	31,200	21,090	115	90	30
54. History	82,565	43,475	39,085	450	230	220
55. French language and literature/letters	37,600	8,285	29,315	120	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,417,625	453,100	964,525	6,970	2,390	4,580
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20,300	4,595	15,705	105	30	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	152,080	56,125	95,955	795	305	485
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	259,845	19,160	240,685	815	60	755
22. Legal professions and studies	241,170	76,720	164,445	1,015	260	755
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	27,310	6,390	20,920	135	45	90
42. Psychology	218,470	51,570	166,900	1,010	225	785
45. Social sciences	498,450	238,540	259,915	3,090	1,460	1,625
Business, management and public administration	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875	7,545	3,040	4,510
30.16 Accounting and computer science	4,955	1,480	3,475	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	192,190	36,890	155,305	750	190	560
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095	6,775	2,830	3,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	449,870	222,120	227,755	2,310	1,095	1,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195,830	79,945	115,880	1,200	515	685
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	89,205	42,265	46,945	315	150	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	9,280	3,850	5,430	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	132,935	87,025	45,905	725	415	305
41. Science technologies/technicians	22,625	9,035	13,590	40	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	567,415	368,840	198,575	3,975	2,535	1,440
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	464,000	321,805	142,190	3,030	2,135	895
25. Library science	29,955	4,870	25,080	230	35	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	65,620	36,895	28,725	615	300	315
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	7,840	5,270	2,575	100	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820	7,175	6,030	1,145
04. Architecture and related services	93,135	57,280	35,850	395	250	145
14. Engineering	612,265	490,980	121,285	3,875	3,085	790
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475,045	418,595	56,450	1,295	1,145	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	350	70	275	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	515,630	499,670	15,960	650	630	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540,800	523,425	17,375	695	665	30
48. Precision production	295,335	281,715	13,620	265	250	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	269,445	167,680	101,770	605	320	285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	159,975	94,680	65,295	350	185	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	109,470	73,000	36,470	260	130	130
Health and related fields	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145	4,835	1,070	3,765
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	129,560	63,315	66,245	495	225	270
51. Health professions and related programs	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050	4,220	770	3,450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	43,040	22,185	20,860	120	80	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	770,950	392,820	378,135	1,760	910	855
12. Personal and culinary services	431,415	114,395	317,025	1,095	365	735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,725	2,355	375	40	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	4,425	3,975	445	20	20	10
43. Security and protective services	162,995	116,750	46,240	400	305	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	169,400	155,340	14,050	200	195	10
Other	2,590	745	1,845	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	2,585	740	1,845	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585	93,235	44,545	48,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350	36,500	17,435	19,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235	56,740	27,110	29,630
Location of study inside Canada	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890	45,600	21,820	23,775
Same as province or territory of residence	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575	38,185	18,280	19,900
Different than province or territory of residence	1,597,975	795,655	802,315	7,415	3,545	3,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345	11,140	5,290	5,850
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	349,540	189,995	159,545	1,370	790	580
Philippines	298,830	109,820	189,020	865	305	570
India	281,415	142,410	138,995	1,255	655	595
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	232,035	131,050	100,980	1,105	635	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	205,375	94,690	110,685	785	345	435
France	88,860	50,400	38,455	210	105	105
Other	1,253,790	618,135	635,655	5,555	2,455	3,100
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	57,785	27,810	29,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250	16,405	8,255	8,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575	41,380	19,550	21,830
Location of study inside Canada	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545	33,485	15,935	17,550
Same as province or territory of residence	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665	28,355	13,495	14,860
Different than province or territory of residence	1,216,425	599,545	616,875	5,130	2,440	2,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030	7,895	3,615	4,275
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	254,245	131,955	122,290	910	490	420
Philippines	263,095	96,025	167,065	760	260	500
India	239,535	117,445	122,090	830	425	405
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	133,655	73,575	60,085	485	280	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175,825	79,635	96,190	560	230	325
France	72,920	40,610	32,310	165	80	80
Other	993,135	475,145	517,990	4,190	1,845	2,350
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585	93,240	44,545	48,695
In the labour force	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645	57,715	29,605	28,110
Employed	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490	52,670	26,810	25,860
Unemployed	1,442,435	808,285	634,150	5,045	2,800	2,245
Not in the labour force	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945	35,520	14,935	20,585
Participation rate	65.2	69.6	61.0	61.9	66.5	57.7
Employment rate	60.2	63.8	56.7	56.5	60.2	53.1
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.3	7.1	8.7	9.5	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580	93,240	44,545	48,690
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440	34,785	14,740	20,045
Worked	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150	58,450	29,800	28,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895	30,220	16,295	13,920
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245	28,230	13,505	14,725
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.9	42.0	42.6	42.9	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640	57,715	29,605	28,110
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,705	206,640	1,805	910	900
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	55,910	28,700	27,210
Employee	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940	50,630	25,450	25,180
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060	5,280	3,250	2,030
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645	57,715	29,605	28,110
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	1,805	910	900
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005	55,910	28,700	27,210
0 Management occupations	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205	5,515	3,220	2,300
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440	9,245	3,050	6,200
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,273,660	990,560	283,105	7,710	5,775	1,930
3 Health occupations	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155	3,575	830	2,740
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495	7,740	2,580	5,160
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	557,275	255,705	301,570	2,110	1,000	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390	14,595	7,290	7,305
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585	4,245	4,045	200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	416,135	331,920	84,215	505	435	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	814,285	576,435	237,845	665	475	195
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640	57,715	29,610	28,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	1,805	910	900
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	55,910	28,700	27,210
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	444,680	310,000	134,675	85	40	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	271,300	219,880	51,420	50	40	10
22 Utilities	136,350	100,135	36,210	105	70	35
23 Construction	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455	2,830	2,475	355
31-33 Manufacturing	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820	1,900	1,315	580
41 Wholesale trade	665,685	451,230	214,455	1,400	975	420
44-45 Retail trade	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115	6,965	3,595	3,370
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	876,050	656,375	219,670	1,390	1,080	305
51 Information and cultural industries	420,350	243,650	176,705	1,760	1,095	670
52 Finance and insurance	790,580	327,865	462,715	1,505	655	845
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	333,305	184,350	148,955	1,185	690	495
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,335,125	740,520	594,605	6,095	3,735	2,355
55 Management of companies and enterprises	28,795	12,795	16,000	50	10	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	802,420	462,825	339,590	3,045	1,865	1,180
61 Educational services	1,346,585	420,845	925,735	4,035	1,530	2,505
62 Health care and social assistance	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270	6,125	1,290	4,840
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	379,740	192,875	186,865	995	450	545
72 Accommodation and food services	1,283,725	535,210	748,515	4,625	2,455	2,170
81 Other services (except public administration)	814,695	371,880	442,815	2,410	950	1,460
91 Public administration	1,128,945	589,530	539,405	9,365	4,365	5,005
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495	52,670	26,810	25,865
Worked at home	1,272,285	639,500	632,785	3,140	1,610	1,530
Worked outside Canada	78,815	54,235	24,580	210	145	60
No fixed workplace address	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820	4,770	3,375	1,390
Worked at usual place	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315	44,555	21,675	22,885
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315	44,555	21,670	22,885
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005	42,040	20,345	21,695
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030	685	440	245
Commute to a different province or territory	157,970	91,445	66,525	1,830	885	945
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	49,320	25,045	24,275
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975	28,915	15,885	13,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	868,920	349,855	519,065	2,800	950	1,850
Public transit	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485	13,035	5,805	7,230
Walked	877,985	392,950	485,030	2,850	1,340	1,510
Bicycle	222,130	146,615	75,515	1,240	850	385
Other method	193,595	113,525	80,060	485	215	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130	49,320	25,045	24,270
Less than 15 minutes	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555	9,720	4,630	5,090
15 to 29 minutes	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130	21,075	11,090	9,980
30 to 44 minutes	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165	11,605	6,070	5,535
45 to 59 minutes	1,391,060	768,115	622,940	3,720	1,715	2,005
60 minutes and over	1,494,830	882,485	612,345	3,200	1,540	1,655
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	49,320	25,050	24,275
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,073,680	781,230	292,455	2,095	1,360	735
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710	7,540	3,985	3,560
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620	13,585	6,460	7,125
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265	12,665	6,205	6,465
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325	6,360	3,115	3,245
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765	7,070	3,925	3,145
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285	60,570	31,010	29,555
Single responses	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130	58,170	29,935	28,235
Official languages	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075	57,630	29,675	27,955
English	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320	56,365	29,225	27,135
French	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750	1,260	450	815
Non-official languages	275,430	145,380	130,055	540	260	280
Aboriginal languages	24,950	12,385	12,565	10	0	15
Algonquian languages	14,440	7,370	7,070	0	0	10
Blackfoot	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	11,540	5,820	5,720	10	0	10
Atikamekw	1,095	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	2,055	970	1,085	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	370	180	190	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	25	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	60	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	7,795	3,965	3,835	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	925	510	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	915	505	410	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,895	995	900	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	765	380	385	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	1,080	595	485	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,140	530	610	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,135	525	610	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	770	360	405	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	95	45	45	0	0	0
South Slavey	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	8,845	4,255	4,595	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	8,800	4,240	4,555	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	25	85	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	260	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	145	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250,485	132,990	117,490	530	260	265
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,380	4,530	2,850	70	40	35
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	275	105	170	10	0	10
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	220	80	145	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,065	4,420	2,650	60	40	20
Amharic	200	95	100	0	0	0
Arabic	5,585	3,695	1,890	55	35	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	155	55	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	825	335	490	10	0	10
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	70	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,550	3,790	4,760	20	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	475	230	245	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,070	3,560	4,510	25	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,750	2,095	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	20	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	50	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	75	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,450	1,580	1,875	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	350	125	225	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	315	110	200	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,225	1,060	1,165	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	50	45	10	10	0
Tamil	2,090	1,005	1,080	0	10	0
Telugu	45	10	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,550	47,305	38,245	140	45	100
Albanian	350	220	125	0	0	0
Armenian	450	220	230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,075	4,745	5,330	70	10	55
Baltic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Latvian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,980	4,710	5,270	70	15	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	205	110	90	0	0	0
Croatian	220	130	95	0	0	0
Czech	70	40	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	2,500	1,265	1,235	10	0	10
Russian	4,850	2,135	2,720	35	0	35
Serbian	530	320	210	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Slovak	100	60	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,210	485	725	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,285	7,455	5,835	0	0	0
Afrikaans	85	40	40	0	0	0
Danish	90	50	35	0	0	0
Dutch	1,165	630	540	0	0	0
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	10,065	5,715	4,345	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	895	390	505	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	720	495	225	0	0	0
Greek	1,020	545	475	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,330	21,140	16,190	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	32,485	18,125	14,360	10	0	0
Bengali	530	275	245	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	300	585	0	0	0
Hindi	1,405	755	650	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	195	95	100	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,870	15,945	11,920	0	0	0
Sindhi	35	10	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	1,495	705	790	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,820	3,000	1,815	0	10	0
Kurdish	185	150	40	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,580	2,830	1,750	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,025	12,965	10,060	60	15	45
Catalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	1,705	895	805	10	0	10
Portuguese	7,490	4,795	2,695	0	0	0
Romanian	745	365	380	0	0	0
Spanish	13,030	6,885	6,145	50	10	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	3,255	1,195	2,065	20	15	10
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	12,150	6,260	5,885	15	10	0
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	15	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,920	740	1,180	0	10	0
American Sign Language	1,145	340	810	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	135	15	115	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	640	390	255	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,880	65,030	57,850	205	120	90
Chinese languages	122,610	64,880	57,730	210	120	85
Cantonese	58,815	30,485	28,340	75	45	30
Hakka	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	60,090	32,430	27,665	120	60	55
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	565	335	225	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	65	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,930	1,530	1,405	10	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	155	115	0	0	0
Burmese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	135	75	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	675	270	405	10	0	0
Lao	150	70	80	0	0	0
Thai	525	205	325	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	750	475	275	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	685	435	255	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	595	270	325	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	105	40	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	435	225	215	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590,270	300,115	290,155	2,405	1,080	1,325
English and French	412,680	211,095	201,585	1,740	750	995
English and non-official language	154,285	77,870	76,420	590	320	270
French and non-official language	7,830	3,595	4,235	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	15,475	7,565	7,915	65	10	55
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290	60,570	31,015	29,555
None	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490	49,580	26,205	23,375
English	1,259,225	661,460	597,765	1,145	475	670
French	705,780	349,035	356,745	8,345	3,635	4,705
Non-official language	496,565	257,455	239,105	1,325	640	685
Aboriginal	37,615	17,215	20,400	10	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	458,945	240,245	218,710	1,315	645	670
English and French	2,535	1,200	1,335	15	0	10
English and non-official language	18,040	8,765	9,280	30	10	25
French and non-official language	17,265	8,730	8,540	130	50	80
English, French and non-official language	115	90	30	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035	108,255	52,225	56,030
Non-movers	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605	91,760	43,990	47,770
Movers	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435	16,490	8,230	8,260
Non-migrants	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760	11,485	5,700	5,785
Migrants	1,823,475	897,805	925,670	5,010	2,535	2,475
Internal migrants	1,451,005	713,060	737,945	2,860	1,430	1,430
Intraprovincial migrants	1,189,525	580,895	608,630	1,915	940	980
Interprovincial migrants	261,475	132,160	129,315	945	490	455
External migrants	372,475	184,745	187,730	2,150	1,105	1,045
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245	103,935	50,005	53,930
Non-movers	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115	60,300	28,455	31,845
Movers	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130	43,635	21,555	22,085
Non-migrants	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905	27,755	13,460	14,300
Migrants	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230	15,880	8,095	7,785
Internal migrants	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395	8,710	4,305	4,410
Intraprovincial migrants	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720	5,345	2,650	2,695
Interprovincial migrants	829,045	414,375	414,670	3,365	1,655	1,710
External migrants	1,381,460	682,625	698,835	7,170	3,790	3,380