Census Profile, 2016 Census
Canada [Country] and Scarborough--Rouge Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Canada [Country]			Scarborough--Rouge Park Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Canada [Country]  Map : Canada [Country] Change geography 1			Data quality : Scarborough--Rouge Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,151,728	...	...	102,275	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,476,688	...	...	102,646	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	-0.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,412,443	...	...	33,060	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,072,079	...	...	32,039	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.9	...	...	1,918.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,965,588.85	...	...	53.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530	102,275	49,260	53,010
0 to 14 years	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645	16,390	8,380	8,010
0 to 4 years	1,898,790	973,030	925,760	4,890	2,495	2,395
5 to 9 years	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445	5,560	2,870	2,695
10 to 14 years	1,922,645	985,200	937,445	5,935	3,015	2,920
15 to 64 years	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400	69,265	33,295	35,965
15 to 19 years	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940	7,105	3,650	3,455
20 to 24 years	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200	7,665	3,960	3,705
25 to 29 years	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515	6,790	3,385	3,405
30 to 34 years	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110	6,115	2,960	3,150
35 to 39 years	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730	5,690	2,665	3,025
40 to 44 years	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695	6,055	2,725	3,325
45 to 49 years	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210	6,900	3,140	3,760
50 to 54 years	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320	8,160	3,815	4,340
55 to 59 years	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055	7,830	3,665	4,165
60 to 64 years	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630	6,960	3,335	3,630
65 years and over	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485	16,625	7,590	9,040
65 to 69 years	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405	6,040	2,880	3,160
70 to 74 years	1,420,875	677,975	742,900	4,265	1,965	2,295
75 to 79 years	1,021,850	469,550	552,300	2,785	1,305	1,480
80 to 84 years	749,650	325,765	423,880	1,765	800	965
85 years and over	770,780	268,790	501,990	1,775	640	1,135
85 to 89 years	482,525	185,535	296,990	1,070	430	640
90 to 94 years	223,510	68,675	154,835	535	170	365
95 to 99 years	56,525	13,240	43,280	150	40	110
100 years and over	8,230	1,340	6,890	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.3	15.9	16.0	17.0	15.1
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.1	66.0	67.7	67.6	67.8
65 years and over	16.9	15.6	18.1	16.3	15.4	17.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	40.6	39.6	41.6
Median age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	41.2	39.3	42.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,072,080	...	...	32,035	...	...
Single-detached house	7,541,495	...	...	17,560	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,391,040	...	...	4,000	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,949,795	...	...	10,475	...	...
Semi-detached house	698,800	...	...	1,860	...	...
Row house	891,305	...	...	4,465	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	784,300	...	...	2,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,539,390	...	...	1,215	...	...
Other single-attached house	36,005	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	189,755	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,072,080	...	...	32,040	...	...
1 person	3,969,790	...	...	5,040	...	...
2 persons	4,834,605	...	...	8,005	...	...
3 persons	2,140,640	...	...	6,300	...	...
4 persons	1,946,275	...	...	6,555	...	...
5 or more persons	1,180,770	...	...	6,135	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,460,060	...	...	101,520	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885	85,890	40,880	45,005
Married or living common law	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585	46,550	23,225	23,320
Married	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990	43,225	21,575	21,650
Living common law	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590	3,320	1,650	1,665
Not married and not living common law	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300	39,340	17,660	21,685
Never married	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915	28,270	14,505	13,765
Separated	718,295	309,905	408,400	2,395	885	1,515
Divorced	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470	4,220	1,430	2,795
Widowed	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525	4,450	835	3,610
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,840,730	...	...	28,575	...	...
2 persons	5,007,790	...	...	10,810	...	...
3 persons	2,107,830	...	...	7,215	...	...
4 persons	1,909,935	...	...	7,180	...	...
5 or more persons	815,170	...	...	3,370	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,840,730	...	...	28,575	...	...
Total couple families	8,227,925	...	...	22,495	...	...
Married couples	6,474,005	...	...	20,840	...	...
Common-law couples	1,753,920	...	...	1,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,612,805	...	...	6,080	...	...
Female parent	1,262,340	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	350,465	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,227,925	...	...	22,500	...	...
Couples without children	4,024,305	...	...	7,450	...	...
Couples with children	4,203,615	...	...	15,050	...	...
1 child	1,650,165	...	...	5,460	...	...
2 children	1,783,080	...	...	6,495	...	...
3 or more children	770,375	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,612,805	...	...	6,080	...	...
1 child	983,485	...	...	3,360	...	...
2 children	457,670	...	...	1,750	...	...
3 or more children	171,655	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865	11,680	4,965	6,715
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,072,075	...	...	32,040	...	...
One-census-family households	9,218,225	...	...	23,785	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,782,095	...	...	5,835	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,436,135	...	...	17,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	301,715	...	...	2,305	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,552,135	...	...	5,950	...	...
One-person households	3,969,790	...	...	5,040	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	582,350	...	...	910	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080	101,570	49,025	52,545
English only	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455	93,060	45,615	47,440
French only	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840	80	30	45
English and French	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740	5,865	2,480	3,385
Neither English nor French	648,970	265,920	383,045	2,570	895	1,675
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	101,570	49,025	52,545
English	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165	97,455	47,440	50,010
French	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650	925	410	515
English and French	417,485	209,130	208,355	690	305	385
Neither English nor French	636,515	259,600	376,910	2,505	870	1,635
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825	1,270	565	705
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.8	22.7	22.8	1.3	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085	101,570	49,025	52,545
Single responses	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775	97,105	46,880	50,225
Official languages	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940	59,590	29,010	30,580
English	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725	58,790	28,655	30,135
French	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215	795	355	440
Non-official languages	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840	37,520	17,875	19,645
Aboriginal languages	195,700	94,795	100,900	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	130,450	62,930	67,520	5	0	0
Blackfoot	2,815	1,325	1,490	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	88,445	42,920	45,530	0	0	0
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10,230	4,885	5,350	0	0	0
Moose Cree	100	50	55	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,205	590	620	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	315	125	190	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,065	1,360	1,710	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	1,440	585	850	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,840	865	975	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	64,050	31,305	32,745	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	6,990	3,310	3,680	0	0	0
Malecite	305	140	160	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	6,690	3,170	3,520	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	32,150	15,350	16,800	5	0	0
Algonquin	1,260	590	670	0	0	0
Ojibway	17,890	8,440	9,450	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	12,855	6,260	6,595	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	17,365	8,325	9,045	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	17,315	8,310	9,010	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Beaver	190	85	105	0	0	0
Carrier	1,025	465	565	0	0	0
Chilcotin	660	295	360	0	0	0
Dene	10,700	5,185	5,515	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,645	840	815	0	0	0
Gwich'in	260	110	145	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Sekani	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	1,995	950	1,045	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	765	365	400	0	0	0
South Slavey	945	455	495	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	270	135	140	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	180	90	90	0	0	0
Tahltan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	290	120	170	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	215	90	135	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	70	30	40	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haida	75	35	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	36,545	18,100	18,445	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,025	445	575	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35,215	17,530	17,680	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	315	125	185	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	1,115	485	635	0	0	0
Cayuga	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	980	430	555	0	0	0
Oneida	55	20	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kutenai	105	55	55	0	0	0
Michif	465	230	235	0	0	0
Salish languages	2,305	1,130	1,180	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	225	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	155	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	445	225	220	0	0	0
Squamish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	335	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	255	135	125	0	0	0
Siouan languages	4,285	2,070	2,220	0	0	0
Dakota	1,215	570	635	0	0	0
Stoney	3,025	1,465	1,555	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tlingit	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,480	730	755	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	880	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	400	200	200	0	0	0
Tsimshian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	805	370	435	0	0	0
Haisla	90	40	50	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	325	145	185	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	285	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	585	295	295	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945	37,515	17,870	19,645
Afro-Asiatic languages	575,365	298,060	277,300	1,285	620	665
Berber languages	22,135	11,865	10,270	5	0	5
Kabyle	13,150	6,995	6,155	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,985	4,865	4,115	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	42,885	20,095	22,790	200	90	110
Bilen	805	455	350	0	0	0
Oromo	4,960	2,560	2,400	20	10	10
Somali	36,755	16,895	19,865	180	80	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	365	195	170	0	0	0
Semitic languages	509,190	265,465	243,725	1,070	520	550
Amharic	22,465	10,720	11,745	305	145	165
Arabic	419,890	220,785	199,105	575	285	295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	16,070	7,910	8,160	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5,545	2,780	2,770	0	0	0
Harari	1,320	635	685	70	35	40
Hebrew	19,530	10,480	9,045	5	10	0
Maltese	5,565	2,765	2,800	15	10	5
Tigrigna	16,650	8,310	8,340	80	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	2,155	1,085	1,070	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,155	635	520	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	176,725	81,810	94,920	310	135	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	20,130	9,270	10,860	10	0	5
Vietnamese	156,425	72,470	83,955	305	130	175
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	170	65	100	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	511,480	211,580	299,900	5,260	2,290	2,970
Bikol	1,790	790	1,000	25	10	10
Cebuano	19,890	7,930	11,960	135	55	80
Fijian	745	400	345	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	6,885	2,680	4,205	40	15	25
Ilocano	26,345	10,620	15,720	195	75	120
Malagasy	1,430	665	760	0	0	0
Malay	12,275	5,255	7,020	55	30	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	4,040	1,865	2,175	50	25	25
Pangasinan	1,390	590	800	15	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	431,380	178,575	252,810	4,715	2,070	2,645
Waray-Waray	1,110	430	675	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	4,195	1,770	2,425	15	5	10
Creole languages	72,125	32,310	39,820	170	80	95
Haitian Creole	3,030	1,445	1,590	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	64,105	28,455	35,660	120	55	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	4,985	2,410	2,575	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	189,405	94,765	94,640	11,710	5,655	6,050
Kannada	3,970	2,040	1,935	35	15	20
Malayalam	28,570	14,770	13,800	485	250	230
Tamil	140,720	69,080	71,640	11,045	5,305	5,745
Telugu	15,655	8,640	7,020	135	85	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	490	240	250	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	795	395	405	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930	14,180	6,965	7,220
Albanian	26,890	13,610	13,285	65	30	35
Armenian	33,455	16,270	17,185	105	45	60
Balto-Slavic languages	701,975	323,640	378,340	1,750	825	925
Baltic languages	12,530	5,315	7,215	50	25	30
Latvian	5,455	2,350	3,105	35	15	15
Lithuanian	7,075	2,965	4,115	15	5	10
Slavic languages	689,450	318,325	371,115	1,700	800	900
Belarusan	810	385	430	0	0	0
Bosnian	12,210	6,035	6,180	10	5	10
Bulgarian	20,025	9,675	10,345	35	15	20
Croatian	48,200	23,540	24,665	35	20	15
Czech	22,290	10,525	11,765	130	55	70
Macedonian	16,775	8,050	8,725	435	210	225
Polish	181,710	82,435	99,275	610	285	325
Russian	188,255	85,400	102,855	180	75	100
Serbian	57,350	28,535	28,815	85	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	9,555	4,565	4,985	15	10	10
Slovak	17,580	8,075	9,510	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	9,790	4,415	5,370	40	20	20
Ukrainian	102,485	45,440	57,040	90	50	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	2,415	1,255	1,165	5	5	5
Celtic languages	2,690	1,335	1,360	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	1,090	540	550	5	5	5
Welsh	1,075	495	575	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	530	295	235	5	0	0
Germanic languages	538,765	258,410	280,350	640	285	355
Afrikaans	10,265	5,115	5,145	15	10	0
Danish	12,630	6,245	6,390	15	10	5
Dutch	99,020	48,200	50,820	125	55	75
Frisian	2,100	1,095	1,005	0	0	0
German	384,035	183,215	200,820	460	205	260
Icelandic	1,285	600	685	0	0	0
Norwegian	4,615	2,170	2,445	10	5	5
Swedish	6,840	3,015	3,825	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	3,895	1,730	2,165	5	0	0
Yiddish	13,555	6,750	6,800	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	525	280	240	0	0	0
Greek	106,525	53,350	53,170	495	250	240
Indo-Iranian languages	1,312,750	664,120	648,630	8,755	4,390	4,370
Indo-Aryan languages	1,064,760	538,530	526,235	7,680	3,825	3,855
Bengali	73,125	37,410	35,720	1,455	745	710
Gujarati	108,780	55,105	53,670	1,400	690	705
Hindi	110,640	55,880	54,765	775	355	425
Kashmiri	565	300	265	5	5	0
Konkani	3,330	1,625	1,710	80	35	45
Marathi	8,295	4,300	3,995	90	45	50
Nepali	18,275	9,230	9,045	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	1,055	560	495	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	501,680	253,515	248,160	1,200	605	595
Sindhi	11,860	5,605	6,260	75	35	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	16,335	8,050	8,285	350	160	190
Urdu	210,815	106,960	103,860	2,220	1,140	1,080
Iranian languages	242,805	122,835	119,970	1,035	535	495
Kurdish	11,705	6,345	5,355	10	5	0
Pashto	16,910	8,760	8,145	180	85	85
Persian (Farsi)	214,200	107,725	106,470	850	440	405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5,180	2,755	2,425	40	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,154,270	558,660	595,615	2,360	1,135	1,220
Catalan	865	440	425	0	0	0
Italian	375,635	184,415	191,220	890	435	455
Portuguese	221,540	106,630	114,910	360	170	190
Romanian	96,665	46,195	50,470	245	125	120
Spanish	458,850	220,605	238,245	865	410	460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	720	380	340	0	0	5
Japanese	43,640	14,790	28,855	60	25	40
Kartvelian languages	1,715	910	805	0	0	0
Georgian	1,715	910	805	0	0	0
Korean	153,425	70,310	83,115	210	85	125
Mongolic languages	1,575	690	885	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,575	690	880	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	91,375	45,075	46,305	370	180	190
Akan (Twi)	13,455	6,490	6,970	85	45	45
Bamanankan	1,535	815	720	5	0	0
Edo	1,670	770	900	15	10	5
Ewe	1,760	950	805	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,825	1,495	1,335	0	0	0
Ga	920	445	470	5	0	5
Ganda	1,295	625	665	5	5	5
Igbo	4,235	2,265	1,970	35	15	15
Lingala	3,810	1,785	2,025	30	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5,845	2,785	3,060	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5,250	2,355	2,895	5	0	0
Shona	3,180	1,520	1,665	30	15	15
Swahili	13,370	6,385	6,990	55	20	35
Wolof	3,990	2,170	1,820	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,085	4,785	4,300	40	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	19,135	9,435	9,695	55	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	5,870	3,025	2,845	5	0	0
Dinka	2,120	1,115	1,000	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	3,755	1,910	1,840	0	5	0
Sign languages	7,500	3,925	3,575	20	10	5
American Sign Language	2,685	1,320	1,360	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	695	340	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	4,120	2,265	1,860	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,269,215	589,570	679,645	3,470	1,615	1,855
Chinese languages	1,253,360	581,650	671,715	3,445	1,605	1,840
Cantonese	565,270	262,865	302,405	2,015	940	1,065
Hakka	10,910	4,900	6,015	110	45	60
Mandarin	592,040	274,630	317,410	1,070	490	580
Min Dong	1,230	580	650	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	31,795	14,450	17,350	95	50	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	12,915	5,780	7,140	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	38,580	18,165	20,410	110	55	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	610	275	335	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15,850	7,925	7,935	20	10	10
Burmese	3,585	1,795	1,790	5	0	5
Karenic languages	4,705	2,355	2,350	0	0	0
Tibetan	6,165	3,080	3,080	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,400	695	705	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	22,010	8,870	13,145	30	10	15
Lao	12,670	6,145	6,525	10	5	5
Thai	9,255	2,690	6,565	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	80	35	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40,140	21,120	19,025	55	25	25
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,785	1,470	0	0	0
Turkish	32,815	17,375	15,440	40	20	20
Uyghur	1,035	510	525	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,715	855	865	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,315	590	720	5	0	0
Uralic languages	81,985	37,790	44,195	360	155	205
Estonian	5,445	2,325	3,115	125	45	80
Finnish	15,295	6,395	8,900	45	20	30
Hungarian	61,235	29,060	32,175	190	95	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,690	2,045	1,645	15	5	5
Multiple responses	818,635	398,325	420,305	4,460	2,140	2,315
English and French	165,320	80,460	84,860	235	110	125
English and non-official language	533,265	259,160	274,100	4,015	1,940	2,075
French and non-official language	86,150	42,170	43,985	95	45	50
English, French and non-official language	33,900	16,535	17,365	115	50	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	101,570	49,025	52,545
Single responses	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395	90,995	43,900	47,095
Official languages	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645	69,220	33,585	35,635
English	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730	68,845	33,410	35,430
French	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910	375	170	200
Non-official languages	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750	21,770	10,315	11,455
Aboriginal languages	118,470	59,720	58,750	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	75,080	37,825	37,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	1,115	555	555	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55,825	28,135	27,685	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,590	4,195	4,395	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,200	595	605	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	110	55	60	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,350	665	685	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	330	140	190	0	0	0
Woods Cree	800	410	390	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	37,945	19,240	18,710	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,615	1,795	1,820	0	0	0
Malecite	55	30	30	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,560	1,770	1,795	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	14,525	7,335	7,190	0	0	0
Algonquin	370	170	200	0	0	0
Ojibway	6,175	3,165	3,015	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	7,900	3,960	3,940	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10,265	5,125	5,135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10,255	5,120	5,135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	50	30	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	115	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	7,710	3,805	3,905	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,020	550	475	0	0	0
Gwich'in	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	820	425	395	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	340	180	155	0	0	0
South Slavey	370	190	185	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	55	55	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	29,490	14,995	14,495	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Inuktitut	29,230	14,885	14,345	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	285	135	155	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	255	115	140	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	85	40	45	0	0	0
Salish languages	285	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,225	1,085	1,140	0	0	0
Dakota	255	140	120	0	0	0
Stoney	1,950	940	1,010	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	410	210	190	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	315	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	110	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995	21,770	10,320	11,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	307,755	153,275	154,480	640	300	345
Berber languages	8,105	4,215	3,895	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,490	2,855	2,640	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,620	1,365	1,260	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	27,095	12,455	14,640	100	40	65
Bilen	620	330	285	0	0	0
Oromo	3,410	1,700	1,710	25	5	20
Somali	22,895	10,340	12,555	75	30	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	185	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages	272,100	136,390	135,720	540	260	275
Amharic	12,780	6,010	6,770	155	70	85
Arabic	223,540	112,690	110,850	290	145	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,510	5,090	5,425	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,445	1,695	1,750	0	0	0
Harari	735	335	400	40	20	25
Hebrew	8,560	4,425	4,135	0	0	0
Maltese	1,130	525	605	0	5	0
Tigrigna	10,205	5,040	5,170	35	15	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,200	585	620	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	440	215	230	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	115,210	53,500	61,710	175	75	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,880	4,940	5,945	5	5	0
Vietnamese	104,245	48,525	55,725	170	75	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	40	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	239,785	108,110	131,680	2,420	1,095	1,325
Bikol	290	140	155	5	0	0
Cebuano	7,210	3,325	3,880	55	25	35
Fijian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,205	970	1,240	15	10	5
Ilocano	9,125	4,045	5,080	75	30	40
Malagasy	435	220	210	0	0	0
Malay	3,620	1,710	1,910	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,200	565	630	10	0	10
Pangasinan	240	110	135	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	213,790	96,235	117,555	2,240	1,020	1,215
Waray-Waray	310	135	170	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	545	620	5	0	0
Creole languages	27,860	12,005	15,850	65	25	45
Haitian Creole	1,280	575	705	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	24,575	10,510	14,060	40	15	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,005	920	1,085	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	122,490	59,780	62,710	8,435	4,020	4,420
Kannada	1,630	825	800	10	0	5
Malayalam	15,440	7,865	7,575	245	125	120
Tamil	96,955	46,570	50,385	8,115	3,845	4,265
Telugu	8,280	4,430	3,850	65	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	190	85	105	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	340	160	180	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,911,215	927,225	983,985	7,060	3,405	3,655
Albanian	13,135	6,575	6,560	35	20	20
Armenian	21,505	10,165	11,345	45	20	30
Balto-Slavic languages	314,965	149,315	165,650	785	380	410
Baltic languages	3,275	1,400	1,870	5	0	5
Latvian	1,255	530	725	5	0	0
Lithuanian	2,020	870	1,150	0	0	0
Slavic languages	311,690	147,910	163,780	780	375	410
Belarusan	230	105	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,045	3,010	3,040	0	0	0
Bulgarian	11,985	5,835	6,150	15	10	10
Croatian	16,775	7,980	8,795	5	5	0
Czech	6,235	3,060	3,180	45	15	30
Macedonian	6,830	3,250	3,580	210	95	115
Polish	74,780	34,910	39,870	320	160	160
Russian	116,595	55,175	61,425	120	55	65
Serbian	31,750	15,665	16,085	40	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	3,885	1,865	2,020	10	5	5
Slovak	5,615	2,685	2,920	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,050	905	1,145	0	0	0
Ukrainian	28,250	13,150	15,100	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	670	310	360	0	0	0
Celtic languages	360	205	155	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	185	105	80	0	5	0
Welsh	95	50	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	146,455	71,835	74,615	65	30	35
Afrikaans	4,790	2,355	2,435	0	0	0
Danish	855	410	445	0	0	0
Dutch	9,565	4,630	4,935	10	5	10
Frisian	185	95	90	0	0	0
German	120,335	58,905	61,435	50	30	25
Icelandic	270	120	150	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	0	0	0
Swedish	1,045	500	545	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	170	185	0	0	0
Yiddish	7,080	3,695	3,385	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,625	820	810	0	0	0
Greek	44,545	21,110	23,440	140	70	70
Indo-Iranian languages	838,755	416,960	421,795	5,060	2,455	2,605
Indo-Aryan languages	676,185	337,440	338,745	4,420	2,150	2,275
Bengali	47,350	23,585	23,765	950	470	485
Gujarati	64,150	31,740	32,405	835	390	450
Hindi	55,510	27,805	27,710	375	175	205
Kashmiri	135	70	70	0	0	0
Konkani	720	355	370	10	5	5
Marathi	3,780	1,940	1,840	55	25	25
Nepali	13,375	6,710	6,670	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	470	235	240	10	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	349,145	174,905	174,240	630	300	330
Sindhi	4,975	2,280	2,695	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,790	3,860	3,925	155	75	80
Urdu	128,785	63,965	64,820	1,360	685	675
Iranian languages	160,195	78,310	81,880	625	300	330
Kurdish	6,580	3,400	3,175	5	5	5
Pashto	10,590	5,305	5,290	125	60	65
Persian (Farsi)	143,020	69,600	73,425	495	230	260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,215	1,160	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	531,485	251,050	280,440	920	425	495
Catalan	355	165	190	0	0	0
Italian	115,415	49,975	65,440	250	110	135
Portuguese	98,710	46,915	51,795	110	55	60
Romanian	53,320	25,795	27,525	150	70	75
Spanish	263,510	128,110	135,400	410	190	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Japanese	19,785	8,265	11,515	30	10	15
Kartvelian languages	1,040	565	475	0	0	0
Georgian	1,035	565	475	0	0	0
Korean	109,705	51,385	58,320	135	60	75
Mongolic languages	910	440	470	0	0	0
Mongolian	910	435	470	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,665	13,340	15,320	105	60	50
Akan (Twi)	5,990	2,695	3,295	30	20	15
Bamanankan	340	180	160	0	0	0
Edo	415	175	240	5	0	5
Ewe	410	185	225	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	825	400	425	5	0	0
Ga	250	105	140	5	0	5
Ganda	345	160	185	0	0	0
Igbo	1,000	485	510	5	5	5
Lingala	1,045	455	590	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	990	1,115	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,530	670	865	0	0	0
Shona	1,035	475	560	5	5	0
Swahili	5,370	2,500	2,870	10	5	5
Wolof	1,380	745	635	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,615	1,275	1,340	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,010	1,850	2,160	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,650	1,305	1,350	0	0	0
Dinka	1,130	580	550	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,525	730	800	0	0	0
Sign languages	10,445	5,870	4,570	40	25	15
American Sign Language	3,015	1,560	1,460	20	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	730	375	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	6,690	3,935	2,755	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	924,720	433,530	491,190	2,470	1,165	1,300
Chinese languages	913,365	427,860	485,505	2,460	1,165	1,295
Cantonese	400,215	184,340	215,885	1,465	695	775
Hakka	4,080	1,820	2,265	50	25	25
Mandarin	462,890	220,075	242,815	805	380	430
Min Dong	345	150	195	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,965	6,345	7,625	40	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	7,650	3,580	4,075	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	23,935	11,440	12,500	65	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	11,350	5,670	5,680	10	5	5
Burmese	2,245	1,115	1,125	0	0	5
Karenic languages	3,865	1,935	1,930	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,590	2,305	2,280	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	655	305	345	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	9,565	4,455	5,110	10	5	10
Lao	6,175	2,995	3,180	5	5	5
Thai	3,360	1,450	1,915	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,250	11,205	11,045	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	1,245	640	610	0	0	0
Turkish	18,955	9,525	9,430	25	15	15
Uyghur	610	315	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	990	505	490	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	455	230	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	23,245	10,715	12,535	145	60	85
Estonian	975	365	610	60	20	40
Finnish	2,790	1,220	1,565	10	5	5
Hungarian	19,485	9,125	10,355	75	40	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,110	605	500	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,663,390	802,695	860,690	10,575	5,120	5,455
English and French	160,185	77,940	82,235	265	105	155
English and non-official language	1,284,975	620,375	664,600	10,035	4,900	5,135
French and non-official language	148,915	70,915	78,000	40	15	30
English, French and non-official language	69,315	33,465	35,850	240	105	135
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080	101,570	49,025	52,545
None	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065	79,515	38,370	41,145
English	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120	10,155	4,980	5,180
French	731,095	342,245	388,855	710	315	400
Non-official language	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750	10,840	5,205	5,635
Aboriginal	90,740	42,890	47,850	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895	10,835	5,200	5,635
English and French	47,970	23,785	24,190	60	25	35
English and non-official language	61,075	30,045	31,030	180	90	95
French and non-official language	48,755	22,690	26,065	105	45	65
English, French and non-official language	2,080	1,075	1,010	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355	85,155	40,620	44,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190	80,420	38,255	42,165
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,204	40,782	28,860	29,409	32,609	26,914
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	80,435	38,255	42,180
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,866	35,933	26,621	27,396	29,937	25,315
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725	69,305	33,810	35,490
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,762	39,925	26,613	29,852	33,789	26,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430	60,220	26,645	33,575
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,453	4,199	6,136	3,283	1,500	4,969
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925	58,250	29,055	29,200
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,684	39,836	28,474	31,999	34,973	29,261
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	85,060	40,495	44,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845	80,270	38,165	42,100
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,487	56,740	38,632	39,708	43,732	36,059
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995	80,270	38,165	42,105
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,977	45,404	32,828	33,806	36,587	31,285
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055	69,170	33,675	35,500
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,885	56,803	36,962	39,953	44,706	35,445
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060	60,130	26,720	33,410
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,738	7,345	8,050	7,044	6,122	7,781
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130	58,230	28,985	29,245
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,057	54,369	37,193	40,825	44,620	37,064
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	85,060	40,500	44,560
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035	26,300	14,095	12,210
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,431	59,326	47,420	51,680	53,786	49,688
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,997	74,289	55,510	59,593	62,326	56,438
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.6	83.7	86.7	90.3	82.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.2	67.7	74.5	77.6	71.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.4	16.3	13.3	9.7	17.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	85,155	40,620	44,525
Without total income	1,154,450	546,285	608,165	4,735	2,370	2,365
With total income	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195	80,415	38,255	42,165
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	94.4	94.2	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655	14,655	6,830	7,825
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785	15,480	6,625	8,855
$20,000 to $29,999	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505	10,585	4,575	6,015
$30,000 to $39,999	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510	8,645	4,005	4,640
$40,000 to $49,999	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480	7,850	3,745	4,105
$50,000 to $59,999	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090	6,255	3,010	3,245
$60,000 to $69,999	1,655,070	938,755	716,310	4,430	2,270	2,160
$70,000 to $79,999	1,271,850	745,830	526,015	3,280	1,800	1,480
$80,000 to $89,999	966,885	579,290	387,590	2,315	1,255	1,065
$90,000 to $99,999	749,290	452,240	297,050	2,130	1,100	1,025
$100,000 and over	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195	4,790	3,045	1,745
$100,000 to $149,999	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365	3,590	2,205	1,385
$150,000 and over	773,025	579,190	193,830	1,200	840	360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	85,155	40,625	44,530
Without after-tax income	1,143,795	541,620	602,175	4,715	2,365	2,350
With after-tax income	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	80,435	38,255	42,175
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	94.5	94.2	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645	14,870	6,905	7,970
$10,000 to $19,999	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130	16,025	6,835	9,190
$20,000 to $29,999	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755	12,180	5,415	6,765
$30,000 to $39,999	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250	10,400	4,905	5,495
$40,000 to $49,999	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525	9,085	4,340	4,750
$50,000 to $59,999	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705	6,030	3,045	2,980
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540,300	912,230	628,065	3,980	2,165	1,820
$70,000 to $79,999	1,076,180	654,570	421,610	2,995	1,590	1,410
$80,000 and over	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485	4,865	3,060	1,805
$80,000 to $89,999	688,705	444,550	244,145	1,920	1,100	820
$90,000 to $99,999	420,975	291,090	129,885	1,045	655	390
$100,000 and over	1,095,140	804,690	290,445	1,895	1,300	590
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360	85,150	40,620	44,530
Without employment income	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430	26,900	11,570	15,330
With employment income	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925	58,255	29,055	29,200
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.4	67.4	68.4	71.5	65.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560	8,290	3,980	4,315
$5,000 to $9,999	1,602,140	697,025	905,120	5,140	2,315	2,825
$10,000 to $19,999	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155	7,920	3,705	4,215
$20,000 to $29,999	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695	6,480	3,025	3,460
$30,000 to $39,999	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795	6,075	3,000	3,070
$40,000 to $49,999	1,928,565	946,625	981,940	5,965	2,900	3,065
$50,000 to $59,999	1,554,100	839,045	715,055	4,825	2,395	2,430
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220,310	708,270	512,040	3,350	1,770	1,580
$70,000 to $79,999	992,170	591,945	400,225	2,570	1,410	1,160
$80,000 and over	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355	7,630	4,550	3,085
$80,000 to $89,999	773,755	475,700	298,055	1,955	1,090	860
$90,000 to $99,999	623,980	382,330	241,650	1,865	920	945
$100,000 and over	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645	3,815	2,540	1,275
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,072,080	...	...	32,040	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	84,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,348	...	...	74,937	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,969,790	...	...	5,040	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,174	...	...	36,807	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,446	...	...	33,581	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,102,290	...	...	27,000	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,249	...	...	95,215	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,419	...	...	84,014	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,072,075	...	...	31,965	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,764	...	...	99,715	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,171	...	...	84,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,967,765	...	...	4,995	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,799	...	...	48,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,685	...	...	40,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,104,315	...	...	26,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,813	...	...	109,222	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,890	...	...	93,216	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,072,075	...	...	32,040	...	...
Under $5,000	228,790	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200,315	...	...	320	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	374,575	...	...	535	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	565,940	...	...	865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	602,800	...	...	830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	538,710	...	...	1,005	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	603,480	...	...	1,025	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	606,600	...	...	1,125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	596,110	...	...	1,115	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	578,325	...	...	1,125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,097,345	...	...	2,405	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010,415	...	...	2,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	924,320	...	...	2,110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	836,765	...	...	2,070	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745,655	...	...	1,940	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,561,920	...	...	12,995	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,470,255	...	...	4,000	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,016,245	...	...	3,110	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,116,140	...	...	3,425	...	...
$200,000 and over	959,285	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,072,075	...	...	32,040	...	...
Under $5,000	243,780	...	...	330	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	203,865	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380,680	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	591,660	...	...	905	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	673,740	...	...	905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	628,225	...	...	1,070	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	719,825	...	...	1,190	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725,675	...	...	1,300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	711,180	...	...	1,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	691,695	...	...	1,405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,299,680	...	...	2,750	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,169,515	...	...	2,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,041,635	...	...	2,565	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	900,055	...	...	2,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	757,295	...	...	2,040	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,333,575	...	...	10,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,371,945	...	...	4,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	809,540	...	...	2,645	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,152,090	...	...	3,460	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,688,845	...	...	26,595	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,306	...	...	93,827	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,372	...	...	82,939	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,706,220	...	...	5,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,976	...	...	80,697	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,309	...	...	70,887	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,222,140	...	...	14,995	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,465	...	...	111,410	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	98,225	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,481,410	...	...	5,060	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,193	...	...	62,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,856	...	...	57,600	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,689,855	...	...	26,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,235	...	...	108,135	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,040	...	...	92,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,706,400	...	...	5,575	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,086	...	...	95,488	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,296	...	...	79,524	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,225,855	...	...	15,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,094	...	...	123,332	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,307	...	...	105,181	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,477,190	...	...	4,985	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,549	...	...	75,356	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,687	...	...	66,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705	7,710	3,640	4,070
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,890	34,483	29,801	30,133	29,752	30,592
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	30,746	27,495	27,817	27,285	28,341
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070	7,715	3,755	3,960
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,939	46,085	39,915	41,036	42,294	39,844
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,801	37,724	33,952	34,357	34,401	34,315
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515	101,520	48,995	52,520
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865	48,780	23,140	25,635
In the bottom decile	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050	8,575	4,110	4,465
In the second decile	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700	9,495	4,425	5,070
In the third decile	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235	10,205	4,810	5,395
In the fourth decile	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730	10,080	4,770	5,305
In the fifth decile	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150	10,425	5,030	5,400
In the top half of the distribution	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650	52,740	25,850	26,885
In the sixth decile	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185	10,790	5,135	5,650
In the seventh decile	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500	10,815	5,295	5,515
In the eighth decile	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300	11,060	5,405	5,650
In the ninth decile	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195	11,285	5,590	5,695
In the top decile	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475	8,800	4,425	4,375
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035	101,520	48,995	52,525
0 to 17 years	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125	20,405	10,460	9,950
0 to 5 years	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270	5,940	3,055	2,885
18 to 64 years	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005	65,025	31,095	33,935
65 years and over	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905	16,085	7,445	8,640
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740	12,650	5,915	6,735
0 to 17 years	1,163,830	597,570	566,255	3,850	1,910	1,940
0 to 5 years	396,095	203,055	193,030	1,150	570	580
18 to 64 years	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700	7,295	3,380	3,910
65 years and over	790,825	304,040	486,780	1,510	625	885
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	13.4	14.9	12.5	12.1	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.1	17.0	18.9	18.3	19.5
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	19.4	18.7	20.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.5	13.8	11.2	10.9	11.5
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.0	16.7	9.4	8.4	10.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630	10,350	4,915	5,435
0 to 17 years	696,025	357,255	338,770	2,960	1,450	1,510
0 to 5 years	236,435	121,170	115,260	910	460	450
18 to 64 years	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160	6,450	3,095	3,350
65 years and over	275,225	104,525	170,695	950	370	575
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	10.2	10.0	10.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	14.5	13.9	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	15.3	15.1	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.9	10.0	9.9	10.0	9.9
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.9	5.9	5.0	6.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	101,440	48,855	52,585
Official languages	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920	98,945	47,960	50,985
English	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995	98,910	47,950	50,960
French	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495	6,040	2,730	3,310
Non-official languages	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090	48,060	22,895	25,160
Aboriginal languages	263,845	127,550	136,295	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	177,570	85,505	92,065	10	0	0
Blackfoot	5,645	2,695	2,950	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	116,585	56,515	60,070	0	0	0
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	11,440	5,500	5,945	0	0	0
Moose Cree	195	80	115	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,465	710	755	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	545	225	320	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5,905	2,705	3,200	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	2,345	995	1,350	0	0	0
Woods Cree	2,665	1,230	1,435	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	86,115	42,080	44,035	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	9,765	4,710	5,050	0	0	0
Malecite	755	370	390	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	9,025	4,350	4,670	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	46,685	22,100	24,585	10	0	10
Algonquin	2,480	1,165	1,315	0	0	0
Ojibway	28,585	13,365	15,220	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15,610	7,575	8,030	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	205	105	105	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	23,655	11,340	12,320	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	23,570	11,300	12,265	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Beaver	340	180	165	0	0	0
Carrier	2,105	955	1,145	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,150	535	610	0	0	0
Dene	13,060	6,270	6,790	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	2,375	1,210	1,165	0	0	0
Gwich'in	360	165	200	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	2,815	1,340	1,475	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	1,010	475	530	0	0	0
South Slavey	1,365	660	710	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	680	320	360	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	630	340	285	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	365	205	170	0	0	0
Tahltan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	420	160	260	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	285	115	170	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	145	50	95	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Haida	465	205	260	0	0	0
Inuit languages	42,980	21,355	21,630	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,975	895	1,080	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40,620	20,280	20,340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	470	225	240	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	2,800	1,240	1,555	10	0	10
Cayuga	125	40	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	2,415	1,120	1,295	10	0	10
Oneida	180	60	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	115	45	75	0	0	0
Kutenai	175	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	1,210	585	625	0	0	0
Salish languages	5,750	2,730	3,015	0	0	0
Comox	185	75	110	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,060	475	585	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	820	370	450	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,305	640	665	0	0	0
Squamish	285	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	450	220	235	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	565	295	270	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5,430	2,665	2,770	0	0	0
Dakota	1,760	870	890	0	0	0
Stoney	3,675	1,805	1,875	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tlingit	260	140	120	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,730	1,350	1,380	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,305	645	660	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,060	545	515	0	0	0
Tsimshian	410	180	235	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,490	680	805	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	110	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	125	50	75	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	605	285	320	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	565	265	300	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	665	310	360	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660	48,050	22,900	25,150
Afro-Asiatic languages	837,355	432,560	404,795	1,730	850	890
Berber languages	29,460	15,745	13,715	15	10	10
Kabyle	17,120	9,100	8,015	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	12,505	6,735	5,775	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	57,125	26,870	30,250	320	160	160
Bilen	1,085	625	470	0	0	0
Oromo	6,245	3,070	3,175	10	0	10
Somali	49,665	23,070	26,590	310	155	150
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	480	220	265	0	0	0
Semitic languages	771,130	400,780	370,350	1,415	695	720
Amharic	33,670	16,675	16,995	375	170	210
Arabic	629,055	329,235	299,820	910	455	450
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	19,745	9,720	10,020	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	7,115	3,505	3,610	0	0	0
Harari	1,710	855	860	50	30	20
Hebrew	75,020	38,730	36,290	10	10	0
Maltese	7,625	3,760	3,870	25	10	15
Tigrigna	21,340	10,640	10,705	105	50	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	3,220	1,655	1,565	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	2,775	1,440	1,335	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	224,865	105,845	119,020	425	150	280
Khmer (Cambodian)	27,035	12,640	14,400	15	0	15
Vietnamese	198,895	93,735	105,155	415	145	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	190	70	120	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	656,200	273,075	383,125	6,590	2,840	3,750
Bikol	2,075	885	1,190	20	0	15
Cebuano	27,045	10,960	16,085	160	75	85
Fijian	1,660	955	705	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	7,925	3,200	4,720	75	45	35
Ilocano	34,530	13,805	20,730	285	115	170
Malagasy	2,335	1,120	1,220	0	0	0
Malay	22,470	10,370	12,100	95	40	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5,425	2,445	2,980	50	20	30
Pangasinan	1,800	790	1,015	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	612,735	253,210	359,530	6,420	2,755	3,665
Waray-Waray	1,395	530	860	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5,585	2,540	3,040	20	0	15
Creole languages	155,615	70,545	85,070	595	240	350
Haitian Creole	6,850	3,140	3,710	30	0	25
Creole, n.o.s.	133,045	59,890	73,160	340	140	195
Creole languages, n.i.e.	16,635	7,955	8,675	270	105	165
Dravidian languages	250,180	126,220	123,960	15,045	7,370	7,675
Kannada	8,245	4,180	4,065	40	20	25
Malayalam	37,810	19,410	18,400	685	375	315
Tamil	189,860	94,640	95,220	14,255	6,940	7,310
Telugu	23,160	12,770	10,390	180	100	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	790	385	405	15	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	870	435	435	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555	19,795	9,770	10,025
Albanian	31,930	16,140	15,790	155	75	85
Armenian	41,295	19,980	21,315	180	90	95
Balto-Slavic languages	817,315	384,960	432,350	2,045	970	1,075
Baltic languages	14,675	6,470	8,205	60	20	40
Latvian	6,500	2,960	3,540	35	15	20
Lithuanian	8,185	3,510	4,675	25	10	15
Slavic languages	805,915	379,965	425,945	1,995	955	1,040
Belarusan	2,265	1,070	1,195	0	0	0
Bosnian	18,265	9,055	9,215	0	0	0
Bulgarian	22,425	10,920	11,505	45	30	20
Croatian	69,840	34,515	35,325	45	35	15
Czech	28,720	13,675	15,050	135	60	75
Macedonian	23,075	11,190	11,880	550	245	305
Polish	214,965	99,365	115,600	670	340	330
Russian	269,645	127,055	142,595	310	150	160
Serbian	73,775	37,040	36,740	160	75	85
Serbo-Croatian	11,275	5,525	5,750	30	20	10
Slovak	21,470	10,215	11,255	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	11,495	5,205	6,290	50	15	30
Ukrainian	132,115	58,820	73,300	80	40	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	3,000	1,590	1,405	20	10	10
Celtic languages	9,165	4,705	4,455	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	3,980	2,010	1,975	15	10	0
Welsh	1,690	830	860	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	3,590	1,915	1,680	0	10	0
Germanic languages	695,535	337,215	358,320	870	445	425
Afrikaans	23,410	11,795	11,610	40	30	15
Danish	15,745	7,320	8,425	20	10	10
Dutch	120,865	57,885	62,990	100	55	40
Frisian	2,910	1,515	1,395	10	0	10
German	502,730	245,745	256,985	680	340	335
Icelandic	1,780	830	945	0	0	0
Norwegian	8,120	3,860	4,260	0	0	0
Swedish	14,140	6,510	7,635	30	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	4,400	1,945	2,455	0	0	0
Yiddish	20,985	10,435	10,550	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	8,710	4,425	4,285	0	0	0
Greek	150,965	75,510	75,455	680	330	345
Indo-Iranian languages	1,658,220	840,850	817,365	12,395	6,280	6,105
Indo-Aryan languages	1,387,805	704,370	683,435	11,150	5,640	5,505
Bengali	91,220	46,935	44,285	1,825	910	920
Gujarati	149,045	74,765	74,285	1,815	945	865
Hindi	433,365	221,665	211,700	3,710	1,890	1,820
Kashmiri	905	490	420	0	0	0
Konkani	6,790	3,185	3,605	230	100	125
Marathi	15,570	8,200	7,365	175	85	85
Nepali	21,380	10,915	10,470	45	30	20
Oriya (Odia)	1,535	755	775	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	668,240	341,450	326,790	2,230	1,130	1,095
Sindhi	20,260	9,310	10,945	210	120	95
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	27,825	13,970	13,855	970	455	510
Urdu	322,220	164,685	157,535	3,240	1,645	1,595
Iranian languages	281,715	142,030	139,680	1,375	700	670
Kurdish	15,290	8,290	7,000	35	30	0
Pashto	23,180	12,465	10,715	275	135	140
Persian (Farsi)	252,320	126,565	125,755	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	8,875	4,715	4,155	75	55	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,897,630	898,530	999,100	3,750	1,730	2,015
Catalan	2,035	1,145	890	0	0	0
Italian	574,725	278,500	296,225	1,350	650	700
Portuguese	295,955	144,465	151,485	425	180	245
Romanian	115,050	55,275	59,770	275	135	140
Spanish	995,255	460,250	535,010	1,880	860	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	2,680	1,610	1,075	0	0	0
Japanese	83,090	36,760	46,335	160	65	90
Kartvelian languages	2,150	1,075	1,075	0	0	0
Georgian	2,150	1,080	1,070	0	0	0
Korean	172,755	80,170	92,590	240	115	120
Mongolic languages	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Mongolian	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	177,215	88,135	89,080	740	320	420
Akan (Twi)	22,145	10,810	11,340	90	40	50
Bamanankan	3,190	1,660	1,530	20	10	10
Edo	3,220	1,510	1,705	25	0	15
Ewe	3,000	1,685	1,315	20	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	4,725	2,460	2,260	15	0	0
Ga	2,250	1,140	1,110	15	0	10
Ganda	2,495	1,175	1,320	20	10	15
Igbo	8,850	4,710	4,140	60	10	50
Lingala	17,010	7,865	9,145	80	30	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	8,590	4,075	4,515	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	7,860	3,600	4,260	10	0	0
Shona	5,425	2,530	2,905	15	10	0
Swahili	38,680	19,565	19,115	205	95	110
Wolof	8,240	4,455	3,785	0	0	0
Yoruba	22,420	11,475	10,940	120	75	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40,760	20,375	20,385	115	40	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	7,015	3,520	3,495	10	0	0
Dinka	2,475	1,280	1,190	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	4,555	2,240	2,315	10	0	10
Sign languages	48,115	18,985	29,130	110	65	50
American Sign Language	21,930	7,780	14,155	75	40	40
Quebec Sign Language	4,665	1,665	3,005	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	22,275	9,835	12,440	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,430,440	672,100	758,340	3,855	1,805	2,050
Chinese languages	1,413,110	663,465	749,640	3,835	1,800	2,035
Cantonese	699,125	325,840	373,285	2,550	1,210	1,340
Hakka	12,445	5,555	6,890	135	60	75
Mandarin	814,450	377,635	436,815	1,425	630	795
Min Dong	1,045	440	600	15	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	42,840	19,005	23,835	170	70	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	16,530	7,490	9,040	55	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	41,690	19,995	21,690	90	40	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	590	250	340	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	18,270	9,100	9,175	25	10	15
Burmese	4,995	2,490	2,500	10	10	0
Karenic languages	4,895	2,425	2,475	0	0	0
Tibetan	7,050	3,555	3,490	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,160	1,220	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30,400	13,210	17,195	45	10	30
Lao	17,235	8,240	8,990	10	10	0
Thai	15,390	5,875	9,520	40	0	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60,530	31,585	28,945	55	25	30
Azerbaijani	5,450	2,885	2,565	0	0	0
Turkish	50,775	26,605	24,165	50	25	25
Uyghur	1,385	685	700	0	0	0
Uzbek	2,465	1,230	1,235	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,870	905	965	10	0	10
Uralic languages	94,810	44,270	50,545	370	170	200
Estonian	6,070	2,750	3,315	125	40	85
Finnish	17,595	7,540	10,050	45	25	25
Hungarian	71,285	34,005	37,280	200	105	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	9,730	5,375	4,355	60	45	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	101,445	48,860	52,585
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090	93,285	44,805	48,480
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010	19,385	9,845	9,545
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080	73,900	34,965	38,935
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400	8,150	4,050	4,105
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	101,440	48,855	52,585
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290	47,030	23,380	23,650
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	53,180	24,785	28,400
Before 1981	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715	13,200	6,065	7,135
1981 to 1990	915,555	439,245	476,310	9,305	4,515	4,795
1991 to 2000	1,486,655	696,720	789,940	15,135	7,015	8,125
2001 to 2010	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465	11,930	5,565	6,370
2001 to 2005	928,935	439,890	489,050	6,460	2,970	3,490
2006 to 2010	1,056,095	500,680	555,415	5,470	2,595	2,875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,212,075	582,175	629,895	3,610	1,625	1,980
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	506,625	260,755	245,870	1,230	690	535
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335	53,185	24,785	28,400
Under 5 years	731,340	364,165	367,175	3,610	1,895	1,715
5 to 14 years	1,311,810	665,870	645,945	8,575	4,215	4,365
15 to 24 years	1,604,430	724,430	880,005	13,110	5,590	7,515
25 to 44 years	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950	22,355	10,590	11,770
45 years and over	694,320	318,060	376,260	5,535	2,495	3,040
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	53,180	24,785	28,395
Americas	1,128,745	510,650	618,100	14,420	6,260	8,165
Brazil	29,320	13,235	16,080	40	15	25
Colombia	70,035	32,065	37,965	95	45	50
El Salvador	48,080	23,865	24,215	160	75	80
Guyana	87,685	38,940	48,745	4,865	2,150	2,715
Haiti	93,480	40,955	52,525	195	100	95
Jamaica	138,345	59,960	78,390	4,285	1,755	2,530
Mexico	80,585	37,530	43,055	105	35	70
Peru	29,615	12,950	16,665	80	35	45
Trinidad and Tobago	65,040	29,325	35,710	2,130	940	1,195
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	253,715	113,505	140,215	435	215	225
Other places of birth in Americas	232,850	108,325	124,530	2,020	885	1,135
Europe	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260	5,725	2,825	2,900
Bosnia and Herzegovina	36,135	18,050	18,085	10	0	0
Croatia	40,045	20,005	20,035	35	25	15
France	105,565	55,395	50,170	35	10	25
Germany	145,845	69,525	76,320	410	215	195
Greece	62,715	31,580	31,135	280	155	125
Hungary	36,820	17,945	18,875	155	65	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	28,325	14,355	13,970	120	50	70
Italy	236,640	118,595	118,040	715	355	355
Netherlands	88,475	45,185	43,295	80	35	45
Poland	146,465	66,450	80,020	510	255	255
Portugal	139,450	68,150	71,300	220	110	105
Romania	90,305	42,795	47,510	270	135	135
Russian Federation	78,685	34,265	44,420	105	50	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	33,320	16,325	17,000	120	60	55
Ukraine	73,030	33,360	39,665	65	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	499,115	243,225	255,890	1,660	850	810
Other places of birth in Europe	247,470	119,945	127,530	930	410	515
Africa	637,485	322,510	314,970	2,220	1,060	1,160
Algeria	64,620	33,920	30,705	30	10	20
Egypt	64,615	34,125	30,495	120	60	60
Ethiopia	32,790	15,980	16,810	345	155	190
Kenya	27,150	12,810	14,340	205	95	115
Morocco	69,655	36,120	33,535	20	10	10
Nigeria	42,430	21,830	20,600	255	135	120
Somalia	27,230	12,070	15,160	145	65	75
South Africa, Republic of	44,660	22,205	22,460	150	85	60
Other places of birth in Africa	264,320	133,450	130,870	950	440	505
Asia	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175	30,655	14,580	16,080
Afghanistan	51,955	26,030	25,930	615	315	300
Bangladesh	58,735	29,875	28,865	1,305	640	665
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	649,260	290,800	358,460	1,300	520	785
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	208,940	98,020	110,915	1,045	525	520
India	668,565	334,030	334,540	5,455	2,725	2,735
IranCensus data footnote 61	154,425	77,970	76,455	185	115	70
Iraq	68,485	34,785	33,705	115	55	55
Japan	27,240	7,955	19,285	55	25	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	123,305	57,170	66,140	185	95	90
Lebanon	88,745	47,295	41,450	110	75	40
Pakistan	202,260	103,225	99,035	1,775	890	885
Philippines	588,305	247,095	341,210	6,525	2,875	3,650
Sri Lanka	131,995	64,825	67,170	9,980	4,800	5,185
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	52,960	26,595	26,365	180	65	110
Taiwan	63,770	28,170	35,605	65	25	40
Viet Nam	169,250	78,000	91,250	470	180	285
Other places of birth in Asia	320,965	158,150	162,815	1,290	655	635
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	57,030	28,210	28,825	155	60	95
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,212,075	582,180	629,895	3,605	1,630	1,980
Americas	152,595	72,870	79,720	735	320	415
Brazil	8,500	4,000	4,490	10	0	0
Colombia	15,300	6,885	8,415	10	10	10
Cuba	5,370	2,545	2,820	20	10	15
Haiti	19,985	9,160	10,830	80	35	40
Jamaica	12,495	6,680	5,820	170	95	75
Mexico	18,660	9,090	9,575	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	33,060	16,480	16,580	80	30	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	6,425	2,990	3,435	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	32,790	15,040	17,750	350	135	215
Europe	140,030	70,995	69,035	160	70	100
France	24,150	13,000	11,150	10	0	10
Germany	6,300	3,255	3,045	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,660	3,540	2,120	0	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	5,900	2,735	3,165	0	0	0
Romania	7,610	3,330	4,280	0	0	0
Russian Federation	11,565	4,485	7,080	10	0	10
Ukraine	13,425	6,015	7,410	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	24,445	14,235	10,215	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40,970	20,405	20,570	90	30	65
Africa	162,800	81,545	81,245	150	70	85
Algeria	17,175	8,440	8,735	0	0	0
Cameroon	10,265	5,005	5,255	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	7,400	3,570	3,835	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	6,240	3,030	3,210	0	0	0
Egypt	16,115	8,445	7,665	10	10	0
Eritrea	6,050	3,195	2,855	15	10	0
Ethiopia	7,510	3,625	3,890	10	0	15
Morocco	15,105	7,470	7,635	10	0	10
Nigeria	17,285	8,850	8,435	40	30	15
Somalia	5,335	2,600	2,730	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	5,765	2,935	2,830	10	10	0
Tunisia	6,700	3,475	3,230	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	41,855	20,905	20,950	45	20	20
Asia	748,700	352,095	396,610	2,555	1,165	1,390
Afghanistan	9,240	4,530	4,710	60	40	25
Bangladesh	12,900	6,445	6,460	150	70	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	129,020	57,745	71,270	85	25	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,975	2,090	2,880	15	10	10
India	147,190	75,145	72,045	445	235	200
IranCensus data footnote 61	42,070	20,580	21,490	0	0	0
Iraq	20,665	10,345	10,320	0	0	0
Israel	4,740	2,615	2,130	0	0	0
Japan	4,905	1,250	3,655	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	21,710	9,630	12,075	0	0	0
Lebanon	9,375	4,980	4,400	0	0	0
Nepal	7,505	3,780	3,715	0	0	0
Pakistan	41,480	20,530	20,945	125	60	55
Philippines	188,810	83,050	105,760	795	375	425
Saudi Arabia	5,465	2,820	2,640	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	11,495	5,190	6,305	655	260	395
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	29,945	15,245	14,700	130	45	85
Taiwan	4,310	1,685	2,625	10	10	0
Turkey	4,255	2,365	1,890	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	6,135	3,220	2,910	20	15	10
Viet Nam	11,210	4,500	6,705	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	31,320	14,345	16,970	30	10	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	7,955	4,670	3,280	10	10	0
Australia	4,965	2,950	2,010	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	2,990	1,720	1,270	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485	101,445	48,860	52,585
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505	54,865	25,685	29,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650	31,060	15,640	15,420
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330	15,520	7,535	7,985
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085	40,735	19,035	21,700
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885	15,400	7,485	7,915
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,220,755	755,370	465,380	6,430	3,595	2,840
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510	8,965	3,885	5,080
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400	16,370	6,700	9,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	858,845	453,675	405,175	8,350	4,580	3,770
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	68,145	31,530	36,615	620	280	340
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	101,440	48,860	52,590
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,673,785	813,520	860,265	805	405	400
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,629,805	792,970	836,835	760	375	385
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	977,235	471,510	505,725	585	300	280
Métis	587,545	289,435	298,115	155	65	90
Inuk (Inuit)	65,030	32,030	32,995	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	21,310	10,165	11,145	10	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	22,670	10,385	12,290	30	25	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225	100,640	48,450	52,190
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	101,445	48,860	52,585
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	820,120	395,670	424,445	200	80	120
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040	101,240	48,780	52,465
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490	101,440	48,855	52,585
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	727,790	356,970	370,815	90	35	55
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	709,235	347,985	361,245	90	35	55
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	573,215	280,040	293,180	65	20	45
Métis single ancestry	91,255	45,740	45,515	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	44,765	22,210	22,555	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	18,555	8,985	9,565	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15,140	7,305	7,835	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	2,470	1,205	1,265	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	770	390	380	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	170	85	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,402,735	669,710	733,025	995	485	510
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,347,610	644,210	703,400	980	480	500
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	881,455	418,215	463,235	800	385	415
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	441,000	213,940	227,065	170	90	75
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,155	12,045	13,105	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55,125	25,505	29,625	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,325	22,740	26,585	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,470	1,655	1,815	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	940	1,065	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	170	160	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645	100,355	48,335	52,020
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	101,445	48,860	52,585
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495	73,475	35,225	38,245
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,924,635	977,690	946,945	33,075	16,380	16,695
Chinese	1,577,060	746,400	830,665	4,560	2,190	2,370
Black	1,198,540	580,070	618,475	16,145	7,440	8,700
Filipino	780,125	341,800	438,330	8,790	4,030	4,760
Latin American	447,325	215,460	231,860	1,550	740	810
Arab	523,235	276,425	246,810	780	395	385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	313,260	148,880	164,385	530	210	320
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	264,305	133,475	130,825	1,350	670	685
Korean	188,710	89,110	99,600	310	170	140
Japanese	92,920	40,105	52,815	260	125	140
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	132,090	62,540	69,550	3,335	1,580	1,760
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	232,375	113,140	119,230	2,780	1,300	1,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000	27,970	13,630	14,340
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	101,445	48,860	52,585
North American Aboriginal origins	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840	1,085	525	565
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525,570	731,410	794,155	880	410	470
Inuit	79,130	38,695	40,435	25	15	10
Métis	599,995	291,310	308,690	195	105	90
Other North American origins	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835	12,415	5,975	6,445
Acadian	119,675	57,805	61,865	50	30	15
American	377,405	182,690	194,715	520	245	270
Canadian	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370	11,960	5,725	6,235
New Brunswicker	1,490	800	685	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	22,215	11,420	10,800	45	25	15
Nova Scotian	3,700	1,770	1,930	10	0	10
Ontarian	3,925	1,980	1,945	15	10	0
Québécois	194,560	99,320	95,235	35	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	1,895	950	945	0	0	0
European origins	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605	30,545	14,955	15,590
British Isles origins	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115	17,560	8,475	9,080
Channel Islander	3,595	1,740	1,855	0	0	0
Cornish	1,975	995	975	0	0	0
English	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570	9,895	4,925	4,970
Irish	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385	7,090	3,220	3,875
Manx	6,125	3,090	3,040	10	10	0
Scottish	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620	7,265	3,435	3,830
Welsh	474,805	226,600	248,210	630	260	370
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	644,695	307,090	337,610	1,465	720	745
French origins	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340	2,585	1,205	1,380
Alsatian	2,800	1,300	1,495	0	0	0
Breton	11,845	5,765	6,080	0	0	0
Corsican	1,750	950	805	0	0	0
French	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165	2,585	1,210	1,380
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760	4,560	2,320	2,235
Austrian	207,050	100,775	106,275	245	105	140
Bavarian	940	485	455	0	0	0
Belgian	186,665	91,395	95,270	80	40	40
Dutch	1,111,655	546,565	565,090	1,210	580	635
Flemish	11,685	5,730	5,960	0	0	0
Frisian	4,590	2,395	2,195	0	0	0
German	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615	3,265	1,695	1,570
Luxembourger	3,915	2,025	1,890	0	10	10
Swiss	155,120	76,935	78,185	155	60	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	3,365	1,645	1,720	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,201,320	579,005	622,315	640	305	340
Danish	207,470	100,660	106,810	135	75	60
Finnish	143,645	69,045	74,600	195	100	100
Icelandic	101,795	49,875	51,915	40	20	25
Norwegian	463,275	223,075	240,200	135	55	80
Swedish	349,645	163,545	186,095	120	40	75
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	52,780	26,965	25,820	40	25	15
Eastern European origins	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505	4,275	2,130	2,145
Bulgarian	34,565	16,935	17,625	80	50	30
Byelorussian	20,710	10,190	10,515	10	0	10
Czech	104,580	51,555	53,030	185	95	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40,715	19,235	21,480	40	10	30
Estonian	24,530	11,715	12,815	200	75	120
Hungarian	348,085	170,040	178,045	560	290	265
Latvian	30,725	14,920	15,805	95	35	60
Lithuanian	59,285	28,745	30,535	140	85	55
Moldovan	14,915	7,265	7,650	10	0	10
Polish	1,106,585	533,830	572,750	1,555	820	735
Romanian	238,050	114,705	123,345	365	180	185
Russian	622,445	297,600	324,850	475	220	255
Slovak	72,285	35,360	36,925	120	70	50
Ukrainian	1,359,655	663,560	696,095	1,005	460	540
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20,415	9,895	10,520	25	15	15
Southern European origins	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775	9,755	4,715	5,035
Albanian	36,185	18,385	17,800	205	105	95
Bosnian	26,740	13,320	13,420	10	10	0
Catalan	1,280	740	535	0	0	0
Croatian	133,970	67,825	66,140	190	125	65
Cypriot	5,650	2,850	2,795	165	65	100
Greek	271,410	137,405	134,005	1,185	610	575
Italian	1,587,965	794,525	793,445	3,430	1,655	1,765
Kosovar	2,865	1,470	1,395	0	0	0
Macedonian	43,110	21,650	21,460	795	370	425
Maltese	41,920	20,955	20,965	120	50	75
Montenegrin	4,160	2,180	1,985	15	10	10
Portuguese	482,605	239,360	243,250	2,120	995	1,125
Serbian	96,530	49,095	47,440	205	115	90
Sicilian	6,940	3,500	3,435	45	25	25
Slovenian	40,470	20,105	20,365	95	40	45
Spanish	396,460	184,520	211,945	2,055	970	1,085
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	38,480	18,620	19,860	90	40	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	2,170	1,030	1,135	0	0	0
Other European origins	226,695	115,110	111,580	390	200	185
Basque	6,965	3,690	3,275	0	0	0
Jewish	143,660	72,625	71,035	155	85	65
Roma (Gypsy)	4,630	2,195	2,440	40	20	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	4,870	2,560	2,310	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	67,890	34,730	33,160	195	90	105
Caribbean origins	749,155	349,810	399,345	14,715	6,725	7,990
Antiguan	4,500	2,115	2,385	100	45	55
Bahamian	3,675	1,915	1,760	40	25	15
Barbadian	37,780	17,745	20,035	1,005	465	540
Bermudan	3,075	1,435	1,640	20	0	15
Carib	3,030	1,175	1,860	100	55	50
Cuban	29,065	13,800	15,270	175	70	100
Dominican	23,130	11,000	12,125	160	60	105
Grenadian	17,915	7,835	10,080	440	175	265
Guadeloupean	1,125	515	605	0	0	0
Haitian	165,095	76,460	88,635	270	140	125
Jamaican	309,485	145,080	164,410	8,535	3,860	4,670
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,915	1,460	1,460	30	15	10
Martinican	2,010	900	1,110	0	0	0
Montserratan	930	460	470	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	3,405	1,645	1,765	10	0	10
St. Lucian	8,985	4,095	4,890	180	85	100
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	78,965	37,325	41,635	2,040	940	1,100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	17,420	7,475	9,945	440	210	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70,270	31,625	38,645	2,180	1,020	1,155
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	26,830	12,520	14,310	590	275	315
Latin, Central and South American origins	674,640	325,210	349,430	4,735	2,140	2,595
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	22,725	10,875	11,850	145	65	85
Arawak	1,440	610	830	40	20	20
Argentinian	20,680	10,130	10,545	35	20	15
Belizean	1,755	915	845	10	0	10
Bolivian	5,055	2,480	2,580	0	0	0
Brazilian	36,830	17,380	19,455	35	20	15
Chilean	45,190	22,280	22,910	40	25	20
Colombian	96,325	45,590	50,735	170	85	85
Costa Rican	5,535	2,680	2,855	20	15	0
Ecuadorian	25,405	11,995	13,415	95	40	55
Guatemalan	26,275	13,360	12,915	65	30	30
Guyanese	84,275	39,530	44,745	3,215	1,445	1,775
Hispanic	11,055	5,380	5,670	85	40	40
Honduran	10,650	5,235	5,415	15	10	10
Maya	6,285	3,350	2,940	10	10	0
Mexican	128,485	62,890	65,595	220	100	120
Nicaraguan	13,705	6,650	7,055	85	40	45
Panamanian	4,700	2,210	2,495	55	10	40
Paraguayan	4,325	2,165	2,160	0	0	0
Peruvian	42,145	19,645	22,505	70	30	35
Salvadorean	66,220	32,960	33,255	215	85	125
Uruguayan	6,795	3,390	3,410	0	0	0
Venezuelan	26,345	12,220	14,125	55	25	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	28,455	13,930	14,525	250	135	120
African origins	1,067,930	539,805	528,120	5,920	2,840	3,080
Central and West African origins	230,110	118,040	112,070	1,200	570	630
Akan	1,955	1,090	870	10	0	0
Angolan	2,960	1,475	1,480	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,585	855	735	0	0	0
Beninese	4,995	2,670	2,320	10	0	10
Burkinabe	3,150	1,665	1,485	0	0	0
Cameroonian	24,615	12,390	12,230	50	20	35
Chadian	1,845	955	885	0	0	0
Congolese	38,365	18,925	19,440	240	125	115
Edo	1,945	1,095	855	0	0	0
Ewe	845	470	375	30	10	25
Gabonese	1,405	660	750	0	0	0
Gambian	975	495	475	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35,495	17,720	17,770	195	75	120
Guinean	7,240	3,785	3,455	15	0	10
Ibo	5,315	2,850	2,470	10	10	0
Ivorian	10,935	5,485	5,450	0	0	0
Liberian	2,485	1,130	1,360	40	20	15
Malian	4,490	2,280	2,210	15	0	10
Malinké	1,125	585	535	10	0	0
Nigerian	51,835	27,025	24,805	420	200	220
Peulh	2,435	1,270	1,170	0	0	0
Senegalese	10,175	5,500	4,670	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	2,620	1,330	1,295	0	0	0
Togolese	5,300	2,870	2,430	0	0	0
Wolof	840	495	345	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,585	5,075	4,515	55	30	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15,380	7,940	7,445	155	75	80
North African origins	355,045	185,775	169,270	435	220	215
Algerian	67,335	34,755	32,580	70	30	40
Berber	37,060	19,685	17,375	0	0	0
Coptic	3,535	1,860	1,680	10	0	0
Dinka	900	500	400	0	0	0
Egyptian	99,140	51,730	47,410	230	115	120
Libyan	7,740	4,135	3,605	0	0	0
Maure	1,190	655	535	10	10	0
Moroccan	103,940	54,005	49,945	70	30	40
Sudanese	19,960	10,315	9,645	40	35	10
Tunisian	25,645	13,985	11,665	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	6,115	3,320	2,795	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins	260,145	128,325	131,815	1,505	745	760
Afrikaner	1,870	955	915	10	10	0
Amhara	1,530	815	715	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	3,965	2,175	1,785	0	0	0
Burundian	10,990	5,405	5,580	0	0	0
Djiboutian	1,710	790	920	0	0	0
Eritrean	25,255	12,830	12,430	130	65	65
Ethiopian	44,065	21,680	22,385	580	265	310
Harari	665	355	305	10	10	10
Kenyan	10,915	5,230	5,685	60	25	40
Malagasy	4,500	2,175	2,325	0	0	0
Mauritian	9,325	4,655	4,665	50	30	25
Oromo	3,350	1,745	1,605	0	10	10
Rwandan	10,775	5,065	5,705	35	15	20
Seychellois	1,285	575	710	0	0	0
Somali	62,550	30,215	32,330	380	195	185
South African	41,375	20,575	20,800	95	40	55
Tanzanian	4,710	2,400	2,310	50	25	25
Tigrian	2,155	1,160	995	0	0	0
Ugandan	5,705	2,875	2,830	35	15	15
Zambian	1,860	935	920	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	8,090	3,975	4,110	25	20	10
Zulu	945	475	475	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	17,305	8,445	8,860	125	70	55
Other African origins	239,560	116,400	123,165	2,835	1,330	1,505
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30,385	14,015	16,370	570	250	320
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	212,005	103,790	108,215	2,310	1,110	1,200
Asian origins	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115	52,770	25,655	27,120
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,011,145	518,170	492,980	3,125	1,560	1,565
Afghan	83,995	42,320	41,675	1,170	590	575
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	111,400	58,930	52,475	270	135	140
Armenian	63,810	31,505	32,305	220	95	120
Assyrian	13,835	7,115	6,720	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	6,425	3,230	3,200	0	0	0
Georgian	4,775	2,430	2,345	15	10	10
Hazara	1,515	810	705	15	10	10
Iranian	210,405	106,565	103,840	470	250	220
Iraqi	70,925	35,965	34,955	170	85	80
Israeli	28,735	15,065	13,675	50	30	25
Jordanian	14,250	7,520	6,735	25	15	10
Kazakh	3,330	1,615	1,710	0	0	10
Kurd	16,315	8,810	7,515	40	30	10
Kuwaiti	2,235	1,185	1,055	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	1,060	510	550	10	0	10
Lebanese	219,555	112,970	106,590	220	115	110
Palestinian	44,820	23,900	20,920	135	55	80
Pashtun	4,810	2,565	2,245	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	6,810	3,935	2,880	0	0	0
Syrian	77,045	38,445	38,600	285	120	170
Tajik	2,905	1,410	1,495	25	0	20
Tatar	4,825	2,155	2,670	15	10	10
Turk	63,955	32,855	31,100	100	45	50
Turkmen	1,040	540	500	0	0	0
Uighur	1,555	775	785	0	0	0
Uzbek	3,920	1,920	2,000	0	0	0
Yemeni	6,645	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25,280	13,180	12,100	110	65	50
South Asian origins	1,963,330	993,595	969,735	33,895	16,775	17,120
Bangladeshi	45,940	23,645	22,300	825	435	385
Bengali	22,900	11,730	11,180	525	250	270
Bhutanese	3,600	1,765	1,835	10	10	0
East Indian	1,374,710	694,990	679,720	16,925	8,355	8,570
Goan	6,070	2,915	3,155	145	60	85
Gujarati	8,350	4,305	4,050	95	55	40
Kashmiri	3,115	1,605	1,510	80	55	20
Nepali	17,140	8,715	8,420	30	20	10
Pakistani	215,555	110,420	105,140	1,510	790	720
Punjabi	118,400	61,155	57,240	395	215	185
Sinhalese	7,285	3,605	3,685	160	85	75
Sri Lankan	152,595	75,010	77,585	11,240	5,470	5,775
Tamil	48,670	24,845	23,825	3,575	1,795	1,780
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	76,400	38,815	37,585	1,315	675	640
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155	16,355	7,620	8,740
Burmese	9,335	4,535	4,795	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	38,490	18,515	19,980	0	0	10
Chinese	1,769,195	836,150	933,045	6,570	3,190	3,380
Filipino	837,130	369,105	468,025	9,450	4,355	5,100
Hmong	805	420	390	0	0	0
Indonesian	21,390	9,950	11,440	30	20	15
Japanese	121,485	53,415	68,070	330	155	175
Karen	4,510	2,275	2,240	0	0	0
Korean	198,210	93,680	104,525	300	165	135
Laotian	24,580	12,190	12,390	0	0	0
Malaysian	16,920	7,735	9,185	150	35	110
Mongolian	7,480	3,560	3,915	20	10	10
Singaporean	2,850	1,325	1,520	0	10	0
Taiwanese	36,510	16,570	19,945	40	20	25
Thai	19,010	7,330	11,680	35	10	25
Tibetan	8,040	4,055	3,985	55	20	30
Vietnamese	240,615	115,935	124,680	500	220	280
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	6,500	3,150	3,355	105	50	55
Other Asian origins	22,745	11,280	11,460	295	130	165
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	22,740	11,280	11,460	295	130	160
Oceania origins	85,470	43,030	42,440	115	45	70
Australian	42,315	21,710	20,605	55	20	35
New Zealander	15,395	8,065	7,330	30	15	15
Pacific Islands origins	29,485	14,240	15,250	30	10	20
Fijian	19,375	9,280	10,090	30	10	20
Hawaiian	3,295	1,500	1,795	0	0	0
Maori	2,500	1,310	1,195	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	1,530	725	805	10	0	10
Samoan	1,100	625	475	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	2,335	1,145	1,185	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,072,075	...	...	31,965	...	...
Owner	9,541,320	...	...	25,540	...	...
Renter	4,474,530	...	...	6,425	...	...
Band housing	56,230	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,072,075	...	...	31,965	...	...
Condominium	1,874,840	...	...	4,535	...	...
Not condominium	12,197,240	...	...	27,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,072,080	...	...	31,960	...	...
No bedrooms	93,345	...	...	165	...	...
1 bedroom	1,925,015	...	...	1,910	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,547,090	...	...	4,550	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,836,485	...	...	10,900	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,670,145	...	...	14,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,072,075	...	...	31,960	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,068,915	...	...	6,465	...	...
5 rooms	2,177,045	...	...	4,730	...	...
6 rooms	1,981,585	...	...	5,365	...	...
7 rooms	1,790,180	...	...	4,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,054,355	...	...	10,805	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,072,080	...	...	31,960	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,802,060	...	...	30,430	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270,020	...	...	1,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,072,075	...	...	31,960	...	...
Suitable	13,376,345	...	...	28,715	...	...
Not suitable	695,730	...	...	3,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,072,080	...	...	31,960	...	...
1960 or before	3,126,380	...	...	2,775	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,185,510	...	...	9,845	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,977,640	...	...	8,935	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,746,390	...	...	5,055	...	...
2001 to 2005	976,390	...	...	3,205	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,089,750	...	...	1,660	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	970,015	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,072,080	...	...	31,965	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,151,600	...	...	30,460	...	...
Major repairs needed	920,480	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,072,080	...	...	31,960	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,324,865	...	...	16,605	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,404,800	...	...	13,335	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	342,415	...	...	2,025	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,072,080	...	...	31,965	...	...
15 to 24 years	437,230	...	...	290	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,991,685	...	...	2,370	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,414,920	...	...	4,965	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,862,870	...	...	7,820	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,859,315	...	...	7,990	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,034,220	...	...	5,510	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,084,700	...	...	2,370	...	...
85 years and over	387,135	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,798,305	...	...	31,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,472,355	...	...	23,040	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,325,950	...	...	8,910	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,861,615	...	...	7,920	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,368,330	...	...	25,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	64.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	24.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	1,573	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,313	...	...	1,572	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,556	...	...	598,504	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	443,058	...	...	602,291	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,452,850	...	...	6,425	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	24.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	42.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	1,096	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	1,097	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580	85,060	40,500	44,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585	14,220	6,700	7,520
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770	25,615	12,550	13,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230	45,225	21,240	23,980
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650	4,315	2,850	1,465
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,549,880	880,365	669,515	2,485	1,500	990
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140	1,825	1,350	475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890	17,455	7,460	9,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	813,335	331,940	481,395	2,630	1,125	1,505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300	20,825	9,810	11,015
Bachelor's degree	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935	15,120	6,915	8,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	462,295	203,725	258,570	1,280	545	735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190,925	102,530	88,395	420	180	240
Master's degree	1,331,045	651,510	679,535	3,665	1,955	1,715
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	231,510	144,640	86,870	335	215	125
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	54,405	25,575	28,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685	5,810	2,895	2,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565	14,430	7,185	7,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580	34,165	15,490	18,670
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650	2,700	1,760	935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,145,035	639,785	505,250	1,665	1,015	650
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	897,390	737,990	159,405	1,030	745	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920	13,190	5,530	7,660
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580,885	240,040	340,850	1,960	820	1,140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155	16,315	7,380	8,935
Bachelor's degree	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925	11,700	5,185	6,510
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	362,455	151,205	211,250	940	365	575
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	153,290	74,440	78,855	380	150	230
Master's degree	1,120,190	527,335	592,850	3,050	1,525	1,525
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175,685	102,415	73,275	255	155	100
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	85,060	40,500	44,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350	39,840	19,255	20,585
Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,800	2,370	575	1,795
13. Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,805	2,365	575	1,795
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	596,230	268,050	328,180	1,515	725	790
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	99,020	72,865	26,150	280	210	70
50. Visual and performing arts	497,210	195,185	302,025	1,240	515	725
Humanities	850,840	330,490	520,345	2,485	925	1,560
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	98,000	22,100	75,900	245	55	195
23. English language and literature/letters	178,590	52,785	125,810	665	185	475
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275,525	104,135	171,390	830	280	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	4,160	1,640	2,520	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	51,930	30,185	21,750	170	95	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	77,490	46,285	31,200	235	180	55
54. History	111,465	59,965	51,500	280	125	155
55. French language and literature/letters	53,680	13,400	40,290	60	10	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445	5,710	1,650	4,060
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	24,685	5,660	19,025	65	15	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	182,275	68,030	114,245	465	185	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	324,660	26,065	298,595	1,305	95	1,215
22. Legal professions and studies	289,600	102,660	186,945	840	245	595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35,445	8,150	27,295	90	15	70
42. Psychology	281,470	71,230	210,230	840	195	645
45. Social sciences	623,775	304,660	319,110	2,105	900	1,205
Business, management and public administration	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565	11,620	4,930	6,690
30.16 Accounting and computer science	6,190	1,850	4,340	55	20	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	237,835	48,815	189,015	795	160	640
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215	10,765	4,745	6,020
Physical and life sciences and technologies	614,280	315,665	298,615	2,200	985	1,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	249,955	105,560	144,400	870	335	535
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125,600	61,685	63,915	715	290	425
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	28,155	12,625	15,530	30	15	10
40. Physical sciences	179,305	122,815	56,485	505	325	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	31,270	12,980	18,290	85	20	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	651,480	420,370	231,110	2,755	1,780	975
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	514,685	356,435	158,250	2,160	1,475	680
25. Library science	40,820	6,495	34,320	110	20	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	86,655	50,930	35,725	450	250	200
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	9,325	6,510	2,815	30	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700	8,030	7,345	680
04. Architecture and related services	114,315	72,880	41,435	300	195	105
14. Engineering	752,465	615,880	136,585	2,760	2,370	390
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	620,065	551,855	68,205	1,715	1,580	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	410	85	325	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	702,155	682,710	19,445	1,070	1,065	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	731,135	709,430	21,705	1,475	1,445	25
48. Precision production	406,855	389,850	17,005	710	690	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	339,050	219,040	120,010	370	210	155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205,930	127,925	78,005	195	105	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	133,120	91,115	42,005	175	105	70
Health and related fields	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545	6,315	1,225	5,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	164,295	81,260	83,040	415	245	175
51. Health professions and related programs	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670	5,830	945	4,880
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	54,740	30,910	23,830	70	35	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	995,825	507,200	488,630	1,860	890	965
12. Personal and culinary services	565,555	151,530	414,025	1,115	315	805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	3,505	3,080	420	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	7,900	7,230	670	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	206,745	150,540	56,205	530	385	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	212,125	194,810	17,315	215	195	15
Other	3,170	885	2,280	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	3,170	890	2,280	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825	54,400	25,575	28,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250	20,235	10,085	10,160
Education	727,515	160,315	567,205	1,600	360	1,240
13. Education	727,515	160,315	567,200	1,595	360	1,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	467,905	208,365	259,545	1,050	470	580
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	74,530	53,995	20,535	170	110	55
50. Visual and performing arts	393,375	154,370	239,005	880	355	525
Humanities	614,815	232,425	382,390	1,850	640	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	76,540	16,200	60,340	195	40	160
23. English language and literature/letters	133,800	38,310	95,485	460	95	365
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	191,005	71,770	119,235	645	210	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	3,140	1,250	1,895	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	37,870	21,930	15,940	115	75	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	52,295	31,200	21,090	165	130	35
54. History	82,565	43,475	39,085	215	90	130
55. French language and literature/letters	37,600	8,285	29,315	45	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,417,625	453,100	964,525	4,430	1,255	3,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20,300	4,595	15,705	50	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	152,080	56,125	95,955	370	155	210
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	259,845	19,160	240,685	960	85	880
22. Legal professions and studies	241,170	76,720	164,445	690	170	515
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	27,310	6,390	20,920	80	10	70
42. Psychology	218,470	51,570	166,900	670	160	505
45. Social sciences	498,450	238,540	259,915	1,620	665	955
Business, management and public administration	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875	9,225	3,755	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	4,955	1,480	3,475	50	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	192,190	36,890	155,305	605	110	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095	8,570	3,620	4,950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	449,870	222,120	227,755	1,615	680	930
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195,830	79,945	115,880	605	230	380
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	89,205	42,265	46,945	560	220	345
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	9,280	3,850	5,430	15	15	0
40. Physical sciences	132,935	87,025	45,905	360	210	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	22,625	9,035	13,590	75	15	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	567,415	368,840	198,575	2,375	1,550	825
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	464,000	321,805	142,190	1,945	1,325	620
25. Library science	29,955	4,870	25,080	65	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	65,620	36,895	28,725	335	195	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	7,840	5,270	2,575	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820	5,635	5,080	555
04. Architecture and related services	93,135	57,280	35,850	225	140	85
14. Engineering	612,265	490,980	121,285	2,030	1,690	335
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475,045	418,595	56,450	1,215	1,115	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	350	70	275	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	515,630	499,670	15,960	745	740	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540,800	523,425	17,375	985	965	20
48. Precision production	295,335	281,715	13,620	435	430	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	269,445	167,680	101,770	275	150	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	159,975	94,680	65,295	140	65	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	109,470	73,000	36,470	135	85	50
Health and related fields	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145	4,775	920	3,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	129,560	63,315	66,245	290	180	110
51. Health professions and related programs	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050	4,430	710	3,720
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	43,040	22,185	20,860	50	30	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	770,950	392,820	378,135	1,325	630	700
12. Personal and culinary services	431,415	114,395	317,025	795	215	585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,725	2,355	375	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	4,425	3,975	445	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	162,995	116,750	46,240	350	245	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	169,400	155,340	14,050	180	170	10
Other	2,590	745	1,845	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	2,585	740	1,845	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585	85,065	40,500	44,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350	39,835	19,255	20,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235	45,220	21,245	23,980
Location of study inside Canada	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890	31,150	14,185	16,960
Same as province or territory of residence	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575	29,880	13,550	16,335
Different than province or territory of residence	1,597,975	795,655	802,315	1,270	640	635
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345	14,075	7,060	7,020
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	349,540	189,995	159,545	940	530	410
Philippines	298,830	109,820	189,020	3,145	1,315	1,825
India	281,415	142,410	138,995	2,720	1,365	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	232,035	131,050	100,980	960	530	435
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	205,375	94,690	110,685	310	165	145
France	88,860	50,400	38,455	20	10	15
Other	1,253,790	618,135	635,655	5,985	3,145	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	54,400	25,575	28,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250	20,240	10,085	10,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575	34,165	15,495	18,670
Location of study inside Canada	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545	23,725	10,450	13,280
Same as province or territory of residence	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665	22,845	10,035	12,810
Different than province or territory of residence	1,216,425	599,545	616,875	880	415	470
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030	10,435	5,045	5,390
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	254,245	131,955	122,290	730	370	355
Philippines	263,095	96,025	167,065	2,475	1,030	1,435
India	239,535	117,445	122,090	2,150	1,015	1,135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	133,655	73,575	60,085	485	255	230
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175,825	79,635	96,190	270	145	130
France	72,920	40,610	32,310	10	10	10
Other	993,135	475,145	517,990	4,320	2,215	2,105
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585	85,060	40,500	44,560
In the labour force	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645	53,340	26,995	26,340
Employed	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490	48,605	24,660	23,945
Unemployed	1,442,435	808,285	634,150	4,735	2,340	2,400
Not in the labour force	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945	31,725	13,500	18,225
Participation rate	65.2	69.6	61.0	62.7	66.7	59.1
Employment rate	60.2	63.8	56.7	57.1	60.9	53.7
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.3	7.1	8.9	8.7	9.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580	85,060	40,500	44,560
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440	30,830	13,120	17,715
Worked	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150	54,230	27,380	26,850
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895	26,990	14,615	12,370
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245	27,235	12,765	14,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.9	42.0	42.1	42.6	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640	53,340	27,000	26,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,705	206,640	1,945	900	1,045
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	51,395	26,095	25,295
Employee	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940	46,875	23,010	23,865
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060	4,520	3,085	1,435
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645	53,340	27,000	26,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	1,945	905	1,040
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005	51,390	26,095	25,295
0 Management occupations	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205	4,460	2,730	1,730
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440	9,935	3,305	6,635
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,273,660	990,560	283,105	3,985	3,100	890
3 Health occupations	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155	3,420	630	2,795
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495	5,535	1,540	3,990
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	557,275	255,705	301,570	1,310	625	685
6 Sales and service occupations	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390	13,310	6,490	6,820
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585	5,730	5,315	415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	416,135	331,920	84,215	260	205	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	814,285	576,435	237,845	3,450	2,160	1,295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640	53,335	27,000	26,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	1,945	905	1,040
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	51,395	26,095	25,295
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	444,680	310,000	134,675	50	35	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	271,300	219,880	51,420	35	25	10
22 Utilities	136,350	100,135	36,210	345	270	75
23 Construction	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455	2,430	2,215	215
31-33 Manufacturing	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820	5,065	3,490	1,580
41 Wholesale trade	665,685	451,230	214,455	1,870	1,190	680
44-45 Retail trade	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115	5,530	2,700	2,835
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	876,050	656,375	219,670	2,640	2,060	575
51 Information and cultural industries	420,350	243,650	176,705	1,710	915	795
52 Finance and insurance	790,580	327,865	462,715	4,745	1,995	2,755
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	333,305	184,350	148,955	1,250	675	570
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,335,125	740,520	594,605	4,055	2,205	1,850
55 Management of companies and enterprises	28,795	12,795	16,000	130	60	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	802,420	462,825	339,590	3,310	1,860	1,450
61 Educational services	1,346,585	420,845	925,735	3,905	1,205	2,700
62 Health care and social assistance	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270	5,855	1,015	4,840
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	379,740	192,875	186,865	740	375	360
72 Accommodation and food services	1,283,725	535,210	748,515	3,540	1,785	1,755
81 Other services (except public administration)	814,695	371,880	442,815	2,070	1,060	1,005
91 Public administration	1,128,945	589,530	539,405	2,135	970	1,165
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495	48,605	24,665	23,945
Worked at home	1,272,285	639,500	632,785	2,305	1,160	1,150
Worked outside Canada	78,815	54,235	24,580	240	110	130
No fixed workplace address	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820	5,360	3,770	1,590
Worked at usual place	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315	40,700	19,625	21,075
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315	40,700	19,625	21,075
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005	32,040	14,300	17,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030	8,585	5,260	3,320
Commute to a different province or territory	157,970	91,445	66,525	75	65	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	46,055	23,390	22,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975	28,235	16,710	11,525
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	868,920	349,855	519,065	3,060	905	2,155
Public transit	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485	13,685	5,365	8,325
Walked	877,985	392,950	485,030	675	225	455
Bicycle	222,130	146,615	75,515	75	60	10
Other method	193,595	113,525	80,060	330	130	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130	46,060	23,390	22,665
Less than 15 minutes	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555	5,010	2,195	2,815
15 to 29 minutes	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130	10,750	5,330	5,415
30 to 44 minutes	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165	11,165	6,200	4,965
45 to 59 minutes	1,391,060	768,115	622,940	6,660	3,735	2,925
60 minutes and over	1,494,830	882,485	612,345	12,480	5,935	6,545
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	46,060	23,395	22,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,073,680	781,230	292,455	3,155	2,055	1,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710	8,415	4,580	3,835
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620	12,140	5,570	6,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265	8,165	3,755	4,410
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325	5,690	2,770	2,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765	8,500	4,665	3,835
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285	56,145	28,370	27,780
Single responses	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130	55,065	27,885	27,180
Official languages	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075	54,270	27,445	26,820
English	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320	54,105	27,390	26,710
French	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750	165	55	110
Non-official languages	275,430	145,380	130,055	795	440	355
Aboriginal languages	24,950	12,385	12,565	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	14,440	7,370	7,070	0	0	0
Blackfoot	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	11,540	5,820	5,720	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,095	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	2,055	970	1,085	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	370	180	190	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	25	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	60	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	7,795	3,965	3,835	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	925	510	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	915	505	410	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,895	995	900	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	765	380	385	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	1,080	595	485	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,140	530	610	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,135	525	610	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	770	360	405	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	95	45	45	0	0	0
South Slavey	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	8,845	4,255	4,595	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	8,800	4,240	4,555	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	25	85	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	260	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	145	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250,485	132,990	117,490	795	440	355
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,380	4,530	2,850	10	0	10
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	275	105	170	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	220	80	145	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,065	4,420	2,650	10	10	0
Amharic	200	95	100	0	0	0
Arabic	5,585	3,695	1,890	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	155	55	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	825	335	490	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	70	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,550	3,790	4,760	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	475	230	245	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,070	3,560	4,510	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,750	2,095	60	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	20	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	50	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	75	65	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,450	1,580	1,875	50	20	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	350	125	225	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	315	110	200	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,225	1,060	1,165	215	120	95
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tamil	2,090	1,005	1,080	215	115	95
Telugu	45	10	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,550	47,305	38,245	190	135	55
Albanian	350	220	125	0	0	0
Armenian	450	220	230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,075	4,745	5,330	25	20	0
Baltic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Latvian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,980	4,710	5,270	20	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	205	110	90	0	0	0
Croatian	220	130	95	0	0	0
Czech	70	40	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	45	55	10	10	0
Polish	2,500	1,265	1,235	15	10	0
Russian	4,850	2,135	2,720	0	0	0
Serbian	530	320	210	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Slovak	100	60	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,210	485	725	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,285	7,455	5,835	0	0	0
Afrikaans	85	40	40	0	0	0
Danish	90	50	35	0	0	0
Dutch	1,165	630	540	0	0	0
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	10,065	5,715	4,345	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	895	390	505	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	720	495	225	0	0	0
Greek	1,020	545	475	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	37,330	21,140	16,190	110	75	35
Indo-Aryan languages	32,485	18,125	14,360	70	35	35
Bengali	530	275	245	20	10	10
Gujarati	880	300	585	0	0	10
Hindi	1,405	755	650	25	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	195	95	100	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,870	15,945	11,920	10	0	10
Sindhi	35	10	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	1,495	705	790	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,820	3,000	1,815	35	40	0
Kurdish	185	150	40	30	30	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,580	2,830	1,750	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,025	12,965	10,060	40	25	15
Catalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	1,705	895	805	0	10	0
Portuguese	7,490	4,795	2,695	20	20	10
Romanian	745	365	380	0	0	0
Spanish	13,030	6,885	6,145	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	3,255	1,195	2,065	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	12,150	6,260	5,885	30	10	15
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,920	740	1,180	15	10	15
American Sign Language	1,145	340	810	15	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	135	15	115	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	640	390	255	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,880	65,030	57,850	265	135	125
Chinese languages	122,610	64,880	57,730	260	135	130
Cantonese	58,815	30,485	28,340	155	70	80
Hakka	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	60,090	32,430	27,665	105	60	50
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	565	335	225	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	65	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,930	1,530	1,405	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	155	115	0	0	0
Burmese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	135	75	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	675	270	405	0	0	0
Lao	150	70	80	0	0	0
Thai	525	205	325	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	750	475	275	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	685	435	255	10	0	0
Uyghur	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	595	270	325	10	0	10
Estonian	50	15	40	10	0	0
Finnish	105	40	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	435	225	215	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590,270	300,115	290,155	1,085	485	600
English and French	412,680	211,095	201,585	305	95	210
English and non-official language	154,285	77,870	76,420	775	380	390
French and non-official language	7,830	3,595	4,235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15,475	7,565	7,915	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290	56,145	28,370	27,780
None	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490	53,355	26,975	26,380
English	1,259,225	661,460	597,765	455	260	205
French	705,780	349,035	356,745	410	155	260
Non-official language	496,565	257,455	239,105	1,875	975	895
Aboriginal	37,615	17,215	20,400	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	458,945	240,245	218,710	1,870	975	900
English and French	2,535	1,200	1,335	0	0	0
English and non-official language	18,040	8,765	9,280	30	15	15
French and non-official language	17,265	8,730	8,540	20	0	25
English, French and non-official language	115	90	30	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035	100,565	48,445	52,120
Non-movers	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605	92,305	44,485	47,815
Movers	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435	8,265	3,955	4,310
Non-migrants	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760	5,895	2,785	3,110
Migrants	1,823,475	897,805	925,670	2,370	1,175	1,200
Internal migrants	1,451,005	713,060	737,945	1,325	645	675
Intraprovincial migrants	1,189,525	580,895	608,630	1,140	545	600
Interprovincial migrants	261,475	132,160	129,315	185	105	80
External migrants	372,475	184,745	187,730	1,045	520	520
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245	96,670	46,395	50,275
Non-movers	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115	70,430	33,540	36,890
Movers	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130	26,235	12,850	13,385
Non-migrants	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905	19,415	9,490	9,925
Migrants	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230	6,825	3,360	3,460
Internal migrants	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395	3,580	1,770	1,810
Intraprovincial migrants	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720	3,085	1,520	1,565
Interprovincial migrants	829,045	414,375	414,670	495	250	245
External migrants	1,381,460	682,625	698,835	3,245	1,590	1,650