Census Profile, 2016 Census
Canada [Country] and Simcoe--Grey [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Canada [Country]			Simcoe--Grey Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Canada [Country]  Map : Canada [Country] Change geography 1			Data quality : Simcoe--Grey [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,151,728	...	...	129,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,476,688	...	...	116,307	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	11.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,412,443	...	...	61,293	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,072,079	...	...	51,086	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.9	...	...	69.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,965,588.85	...	...	1,863.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530	129,945	64,200	65,740
0 to 14 years	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645	20,060	10,175	9,885
0 to 4 years	1,898,790	973,030	925,760	6,235	3,115	3,120
5 to 9 years	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445	6,850	3,535	3,320
10 to 14 years	1,922,645	985,200	937,445	6,980	3,525	3,450
15 to 64 years	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400	81,945	40,965	40,980
15 to 19 years	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940	7,410	3,900	3,510
20 to 24 years	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200	7,305	3,985	3,320
25 to 29 years	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515	6,690	3,495	3,195
30 to 34 years	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110	7,185	3,555	3,630
35 to 39 years	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730	6,885	3,385	3,505
40 to 44 years	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695	7,725	3,825	3,895
45 to 49 years	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210	8,560	4,190	4,365
50 to 54 years	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320	10,580	5,230	5,340
55 to 59 years	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055	10,210	4,880	5,335
60 to 64 years	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630	9,400	4,515	4,885
65 years and over	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485	27,940	13,060	14,875
65 to 69 years	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405	9,385	4,400	4,985
70 to 74 years	1,420,875	677,975	742,900	7,120	3,480	3,640
75 to 79 years	1,021,850	469,550	552,300	5,005	2,410	2,590
80 to 84 years	749,650	325,765	423,880	3,435	1,600	1,835
85 years and over	770,780	268,790	501,990	2,990	1,170	1,825
85 to 89 years	482,525	185,535	296,990	2,000	880	1,120
90 to 94 years	223,510	68,675	154,835	790	240	545
95 to 99 years	56,525	13,240	43,280	175	40	135
100 years and over	8,230	1,340	6,890	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.3	15.9	15.4	15.8	15.0
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.1	66.0	63.1	63.8	62.3
65 years and over	16.9	15.6	18.1	21.5	20.3	22.6
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	2.3	1.8	2.8
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	43.7	42.8	44.6
Median age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	46.0	44.7	47.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,072,080	...	...	51,090	...	...
Single-detached house	7,541,495	...	...	38,940	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,391,040	...	...	435	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,949,795	...	...	11,425	...	...
Semi-detached house	698,800	...	...	2,505	...	...
Row house	891,305	...	...	3,740	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	784,300	...	...	1,105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,539,390	...	...	3,930	...	...
Other single-attached house	36,005	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	189,755	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,072,080	...	...	51,085	...	...
1 person	3,969,790	...	...	11,670	...	...
2 persons	4,834,605	...	...	20,260	...	...
3 persons	2,140,640	...	...	7,690	...	...
4 persons	1,946,275	...	...	7,375	...	...
5 or more persons	1,180,770	...	...	4,095	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,460,060	...	...	127,125	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885	109,880	54,025	55,860
Married or living common law	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585	68,705	34,360	34,345
Married	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990	57,220	28,640	28,575
Living common law	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590	11,485	5,715	5,770
Not married and not living common law	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300	41,180	19,665	21,515
Never married	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915	24,745	14,045	10,700
Separated	718,295	309,905	408,400	3,405	1,530	1,875
Divorced	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470	6,300	2,590	3,710
Widowed	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525	6,725	1,495	5,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,840,730	...	...	39,225	...	...
2 persons	5,007,790	...	...	21,600	...	...
3 persons	2,107,830	...	...	7,730	...	...
4 persons	1,909,935	...	...	7,100	...	...
5 or more persons	815,170	...	...	2,790	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,840,730	...	...	39,225	...	...
Total couple families	8,227,925	...	...	33,780	...	...
Married couples	6,474,005	...	...	28,040	...	...
Common-law couples	1,753,920	...	...	5,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,612,805	...	...	5,450	...	...
Female parent	1,262,340	...	...	4,120	...	...
Male parent	350,465	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,227,925	...	...	33,775	...	...
Couples without children	4,024,305	...	...	18,305	...	...
Couples with children	4,203,615	...	...	15,475	...	...
1 child	1,650,165	...	...	6,145	...	...
2 children	1,783,080	...	...	6,650	...	...
3 or more children	770,375	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,612,805	...	...	5,445	...	...
1 child	983,485	...	...	3,290	...	...
2 children	457,670	...	...	1,585	...	...
3 or more children	171,655	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865	17,490	8,160	9,330
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,072,075	...	...	51,085	...	...
One-census-family households	9,218,225	...	...	36,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,782,095	...	...	17,325	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,436,135	...	...	19,575	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	301,715	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,552,135	...	...	13,040	...	...
One-person households	3,969,790	...	...	11,670	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	582,350	...	...	1,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080	128,865	63,850	65,015
English only	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455	119,775	59,730	60,045
French only	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840	215	105	110
English and French	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740	8,525	3,860	4,670
Neither English nor French	648,970	265,920	383,045	355	160	190
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	128,865	63,855	65,015
English	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165	125,555	62,200	63,350
French	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650	2,765	1,405	1,360
English and French	417,485	209,130	208,355	210	90	120
Neither English nor French	636,515	259,600	376,910	335	150	185
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825	2,870	1,450	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.8	22.7	22.8	2.2	2.3	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085	128,865	63,850	65,015
Single responses	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775	127,615	63,250	64,370
Official languages	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940	116,555	57,925	58,635
English	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725	113,640	56,445	57,195
French	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215	2,920	1,480	1,435
Non-official languages	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840	11,060	5,325	5,740
Aboriginal languages	195,700	94,795	100,900	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	130,450	62,930	67,520	5	5	10
Blackfoot	2,815	1,325	1,490	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	88,445	42,920	45,530	0	0	0
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10,230	4,885	5,350	0	0	0
Moose Cree	100	50	55	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,205	590	620	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	315	125	190	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,065	1,360	1,710	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	1,440	585	850	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,840	865	975	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	64,050	31,305	32,745	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	6,990	3,310	3,680	0	0	0
Malecite	305	140	160	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	6,690	3,170	3,520	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	32,150	15,350	16,800	5	0	5
Algonquin	1,260	590	670	0	0	5
Ojibway	17,890	8,440	9,450	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	12,855	6,260	6,595	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	17,365	8,325	9,045	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	17,315	8,310	9,010	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Beaver	190	85	105	0	0	0
Carrier	1,025	465	565	0	0	0
Chilcotin	660	295	360	0	0	0
Dene	10,700	5,185	5,515	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,645	840	815	0	0	0
Gwich'in	260	110	145	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Sekani	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	1,995	950	1,045	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	765	365	400	0	0	0
South Slavey	945	455	495	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	270	135	140	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	180	90	90	0	0	0
Tahltan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	290	120	170	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	215	90	135	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	70	30	40	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haida	75	35	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	36,545	18,100	18,445	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,025	445	575	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35,215	17,530	17,680	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	315	125	185	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	1,115	485	635	0	0	5
Cayuga	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	980	430	555	0	0	5
Oneida	55	20	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kutenai	105	55	55	0	0	0
Michif	465	230	235	5	0	0
Salish languages	2,305	1,130	1,180	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	225	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	155	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	445	225	220	0	0	0
Squamish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	335	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	255	135	125	0	0	0
Siouan languages	4,285	2,070	2,220	0	0	0
Dakota	1,215	570	635	0	0	0
Stoney	3,025	1,465	1,555	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tlingit	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,480	730	755	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	880	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	400	200	200	0	0	0
Tsimshian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	805	370	435	0	0	0
Haisla	90	40	50	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	325	145	185	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	285	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	585	295	295	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945	11,050	5,320	5,725
Afro-Asiatic languages	575,365	298,060	277,300	295	160	135
Berber languages	22,135	11,865	10,270	0	0	0
Kabyle	13,150	6,995	6,155	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,985	4,865	4,115	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	42,885	20,095	22,790	5	0	0
Bilen	805	455	350	0	0	0
Oromo	4,960	2,560	2,400	0	0	0
Somali	36,755	16,895	19,865	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	365	195	170	0	0	0
Semitic languages	509,190	265,465	243,725	290	155	135
Amharic	22,465	10,720	11,745	10	5	5
Arabic	419,890	220,785	199,105	95	60	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	16,070	7,910	8,160	90	35	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5,545	2,780	2,770	0	0	5
Harari	1,320	635	685	0	0	0
Hebrew	19,530	10,480	9,045	15	10	5
Maltese	5,565	2,765	2,800	70	35	35
Tigrigna	16,650	8,310	8,340	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	2,155	1,085	1,070	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,155	635	520	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	176,725	81,810	94,920	180	90	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	20,130	9,270	10,860	15	10	5
Vietnamese	156,425	72,470	83,955	165	80	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	170	65	100	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	511,480	211,580	299,900	280	70	205
Bikol	1,790	790	1,000	5	0	0
Cebuano	19,890	7,930	11,960	10	0	10
Fijian	745	400	345	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	6,885	2,680	4,205	0	0	0
Ilocano	26,345	10,620	15,720	15	5	10
Malagasy	1,430	665	760	0	0	0
Malay	12,275	5,255	7,020	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	4,040	1,865	2,175	0	5	0
Pangasinan	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	431,380	178,575	252,810	240	60	180
Waray-Waray	1,110	430	675	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	4,195	1,770	2,425	0	0	5
Creole languages	72,125	32,310	39,820	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	3,030	1,445	1,590	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	64,105	28,455	35,660	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	4,985	2,410	2,575	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	189,405	94,765	94,640	105	55	50
Kannada	3,970	2,040	1,935	0	0	0
Malayalam	28,570	14,770	13,800	15	10	10
Tamil	140,720	69,080	71,640	85	45	40
Telugu	15,655	8,640	7,020	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	490	240	250	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	795	395	405	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930	9,035	4,430	4,605
Albanian	26,890	13,610	13,285	15	10	10
Armenian	33,455	16,270	17,185	10	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	701,975	323,640	378,340	2,270	1,055	1,215
Baltic languages	12,530	5,315	7,215	170	80	90
Latvian	5,455	2,350	3,105	55	30	25
Lithuanian	7,075	2,965	4,115	115	50	65
Slavic languages	689,450	318,325	371,115	2,100	975	1,130
Belarusan	810	385	430	5	0	0
Bosnian	12,210	6,035	6,180	20	10	10
Bulgarian	20,025	9,675	10,345	20	10	15
Croatian	48,200	23,540	24,665	160	90	70
Czech	22,290	10,525	11,765	130	65	70
Macedonian	16,775	8,050	8,725	75	35	40
Polish	181,710	82,435	99,275	960	440	520
Russian	188,255	85,400	102,855	300	145	155
Serbian	57,350	28,535	28,815	60	25	30
Serbo-Croatian	9,555	4,565	4,985	10	5	5
Slovak	17,580	8,075	9,510	65	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	9,790	4,415	5,370	75	35	35
Ukrainian	102,485	45,440	57,040	200	80	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	2,415	1,255	1,165	15	5	15
Celtic languages	2,690	1,335	1,360	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	1,090	540	550	10	0	5
Welsh	1,075	495	575	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	530	295	235	5	0	0
Germanic languages	538,765	258,410	280,350	2,520	1,160	1,365
Afrikaans	10,265	5,115	5,145	15	5	10
Danish	12,630	6,245	6,390	95	40	55
Dutch	99,020	48,200	50,820	730	385	345
Frisian	2,100	1,095	1,005	10	0	5
German	384,035	183,215	200,820	1,575	690	885
Icelandic	1,285	600	685	0	0	0
Norwegian	4,615	2,170	2,445	20	10	10
Swedish	6,840	3,015	3,825	55	15	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	3,895	1,730	2,165	15	5	10
Yiddish	13,555	6,750	6,800	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	525	280	240	5	0	0
Greek	106,525	53,350	53,170	180	90	90
Indo-Iranian languages	1,312,750	664,120	648,630	585	310	280
Indo-Aryan languages	1,064,760	538,530	526,235	475	255	225
Bengali	73,125	37,410	35,720	5	5	5
Gujarati	108,780	55,105	53,670	90	45	45
Hindi	110,640	55,880	54,765	70	35	30
Kashmiri	565	300	265	0	0	0
Konkani	3,330	1,625	1,710	5	0	0
Marathi	8,295	4,300	3,995	10	5	0
Nepali	18,275	9,230	9,045	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	1,055	560	495	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	501,680	253,515	248,160	195	105	95
Sindhi	11,860	5,605	6,260	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	16,335	8,050	8,285	5	5	0
Urdu	210,815	106,960	103,860	95	45	45
Iranian languages	242,805	122,835	119,970	105	55	50
Kurdish	11,705	6,345	5,355	5	0	5
Pashto	16,910	8,760	8,145	10	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	214,200	107,725	106,470	90	50	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5,180	2,755	2,425	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,154,270	558,660	595,615	3,440	1,800	1,645
Catalan	865	440	425	5	5	0
Italian	375,635	184,415	191,220	1,830	1,000	835
Portuguese	221,540	106,630	114,910	775	400	375
Romanian	96,665	46,195	50,470	110	40	65
Spanish	458,850	220,605	238,245	720	355	370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	720	380	340	5	0	0
Japanese	43,640	14,790	28,855	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	1,715	910	805	0	0	5
Georgian	1,715	910	805	5	5	0
Korean	153,425	70,310	83,115	150	70	80
Mongolic languages	1,575	690	885	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,575	690	880	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	91,375	45,075	46,305	40	20	15
Akan (Twi)	13,455	6,490	6,970	15	5	5
Bamanankan	1,535	815	720	0	0	0
Edo	1,670	770	900	0	0	0
Ewe	1,760	950	805	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,825	1,495	1,335	0	0	0
Ga	920	445	470	0	0	0
Ganda	1,295	625	665	0	0	0
Igbo	4,235	2,265	1,970	0	0	0
Lingala	3,810	1,785	2,025	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5,845	2,785	3,060	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5,250	2,355	2,895	5	5	0
Shona	3,180	1,520	1,665	0	5	0
Swahili	13,370	6,385	6,990	5	0	0
Wolof	3,990	2,170	1,820	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,085	4,785	4,300	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	19,135	9,435	9,695	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5,870	3,025	2,845	0	0	0
Dinka	2,120	1,115	1,000	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	3,755	1,910	1,840	0	0	0
Sign languages	7,500	3,925	3,575	25	10	10
American Sign Language	2,685	1,320	1,360	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	695	340	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	4,120	2,265	1,860	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,269,215	589,570	679,645	320	135	185
Chinese languages	1,253,360	581,650	671,715	320	135	185
Cantonese	565,270	262,865	302,405	115	45	70
Hakka	10,910	4,900	6,015	5	0	0
Mandarin	592,040	274,630	317,410	165	75	90
Min Dong	1,230	580	650	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	31,795	14,450	17,350	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	12,915	5,780	7,140	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	38,580	18,165	20,410	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	610	275	335	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15,850	7,925	7,935	5	0	0
Burmese	3,585	1,795	1,790	0	0	5
Karenic languages	4,705	2,355	2,350	0	0	0
Tibetan	6,165	3,080	3,080	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,400	695	705	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	22,010	8,870	13,145	40	10	25
Lao	12,670	6,145	6,525	20	10	15
Thai	9,255	2,690	6,565	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	80	35	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40,140	21,120	19,025	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,785	1,470	0	0	0
Turkish	32,815	17,375	15,440	20	10	15
Uyghur	1,035	510	525	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,715	855	865	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,315	590	720	0	0	5
Uralic languages	81,985	37,790	44,195	515	235	275
Estonian	5,445	2,325	3,115	50	25	25
Finnish	15,295	6,395	8,900	180	75	105
Hungarian	61,235	29,060	32,175	285	140	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,690	2,045	1,645	0	0	0
Multiple responses	818,635	398,325	420,305	1,245	605	645
English and French	165,320	80,460	84,860	310	135	175
English and non-official language	533,265	259,160	274,100	885	445	440
French and non-official language	86,150	42,170	43,985	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	33,900	16,535	17,365	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	128,865	63,855	65,015
Single responses	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395	126,560	62,760	63,805
Official languages	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645	123,585	61,325	62,255
English	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730	122,290	60,650	61,640
French	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910	1,290	675	620
Non-official languages	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750	2,980	1,435	1,550
Aboriginal languages	118,470	59,720	58,750	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	75,080	37,825	37,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	1,115	555	555	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55,825	28,135	27,685	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,590	4,195	4,395	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,200	595	605	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	110	55	60	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,350	665	685	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	330	140	190	0	0	0
Woods Cree	800	410	390	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	37,945	19,240	18,710	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,615	1,795	1,820	0	0	0
Malecite	55	30	30	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,560	1,770	1,795	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	14,525	7,335	7,190	0	0	0
Algonquin	370	170	200	0	0	0
Ojibway	6,175	3,165	3,015	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	7,900	3,960	3,940	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10,265	5,125	5,135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10,255	5,120	5,135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	50	30	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	115	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	7,710	3,805	3,905	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,020	550	475	0	0	0
Gwich'in	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	820	425	395	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	340	180	155	0	0	0
South Slavey	370	190	185	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	55	55	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	29,490	14,995	14,495	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Inuktitut	29,230	14,885	14,345	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	285	135	155	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	255	115	140	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	85	40	45	5	0	5
Salish languages	285	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,225	1,085	1,140	0	0	0
Dakota	255	140	120	0	0	0
Stoney	1,950	940	1,010	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	410	210	190	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	315	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	110	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995	2,980	1,430	1,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	307,755	153,275	154,480	95	45	50
Berber languages	8,105	4,215	3,895	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,490	2,855	2,640	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,620	1,365	1,260	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	27,095	12,455	14,640	0	0	0
Bilen	620	330	285	0	0	0
Oromo	3,410	1,700	1,710	0	0	0
Somali	22,895	10,340	12,555	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	185	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages	272,100	136,390	135,720	95	45	55
Amharic	12,780	6,010	6,770	5	5	5
Arabic	223,540	112,690	110,850	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,510	5,090	5,425	50	20	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,445	1,695	1,750	0	0	0
Harari	735	335	400	0	0	0
Hebrew	8,560	4,425	4,135	0	5	0
Maltese	1,130	525	605	5	5	5
Tigrigna	10,205	5,040	5,170	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,200	585	620	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	440	215	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115,210	53,500	61,710	105	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,880	4,940	5,945	0	0	0
Vietnamese	104,245	48,525	55,725	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	40	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	239,785	108,110	131,680	45	20	30
Bikol	290	140	155	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,210	3,325	3,880	0	0	0
Fijian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,205	970	1,240	0	0	0
Ilocano	9,125	4,045	5,080	5	5	0
Malagasy	435	220	210	0	0	0
Malay	3,620	1,710	1,910	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,200	565	630	0	0	0
Pangasinan	240	110	135	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	213,790	96,235	117,555	40	15	25
Waray-Waray	310	135	170	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	545	620	0	0	0
Creole languages	27,860	12,005	15,850	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	1,280	575	705	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	24,575	10,510	14,060	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,005	920	1,085	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	122,490	59,780	62,710	55	30	30
Kannada	1,630	825	800	0	0	0
Malayalam	15,440	7,865	7,575	10	5	5
Tamil	96,955	46,570	50,385	45	25	20
Telugu	8,280	4,430	3,850	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	190	85	105	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	340	160	180	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,911,215	927,225	983,985	2,205	1,070	1,135
Albanian	13,135	6,575	6,560	5	5	5
Armenian	21,505	10,165	11,345	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	314,965	149,315	165,650	705	340	360
Baltic languages	3,275	1,400	1,870	25	10	15
Latvian	1,255	530	725	5	0	0
Lithuanian	2,020	870	1,150	20	10	15
Slavic languages	311,690	147,910	163,780	680	330	345
Belarusan	230	105	120	5	5	0
Bosnian	6,045	3,010	3,040	5	0	5
Bulgarian	11,985	5,835	6,150	0	0	0
Croatian	16,775	7,980	8,795	40	20	15
Czech	6,235	3,060	3,180	35	15	20
Macedonian	6,830	3,250	3,580	20	10	10
Polish	74,780	34,910	39,870	310	155	155
Russian	116,595	55,175	61,425	165	80	80
Serbian	31,750	15,665	16,085	25	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	3,885	1,865	2,020	5	5	0
Slovak	5,615	2,685	2,920	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,050	905	1,145	10	5	5
Ukrainian	28,250	13,150	15,100	35	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	670	310	360	10	0	10
Celtic languages	360	205	155	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	185	105	80	0	0	0
Welsh	95	50	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	146,455	71,835	74,615	250	105	145
Afrikaans	4,790	2,355	2,435	5	0	5
Danish	855	410	445	5	0	5
Dutch	9,565	4,630	4,935	55	25	30
Frisian	185	95	90	0	0	0
German	120,335	58,905	61,435	175	75	100
Icelandic	270	120	150	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	5	0	0
Swedish	1,045	500	545	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	170	185	0	0	0
Yiddish	7,080	3,695	3,385	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,625	820	810	0	0	0
Greek	44,545	21,110	23,440	35	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages	838,755	416,960	421,795	305	155	145
Indo-Aryan languages	676,185	337,440	338,745	270	135	130
Bengali	47,350	23,585	23,765	0	0	0
Gujarati	64,150	31,740	32,405	65	35	30
Hindi	55,510	27,805	27,710	25	10	15
Kashmiri	135	70	70	0	0	0
Konkani	720	355	370	0	0	0
Marathi	3,780	1,940	1,840	0	0	0
Nepali	13,375	6,710	6,670	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	470	235	240	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	349,145	174,905	174,240	110	55	55
Sindhi	4,975	2,280	2,695	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,790	3,860	3,925	5	0	0
Urdu	128,785	63,965	64,820	55	25	30
Iranian languages	160,195	78,310	81,880	40	20	20
Kurdish	6,580	3,400	3,175	5	0	5
Pashto	10,590	5,305	5,290	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	143,020	69,600	73,425	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,215	1,160	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	531,485	251,050	280,440	910	455	450
Catalan	355	165	190	0	0	5
Italian	115,415	49,975	65,440	375	175	200
Portuguese	98,710	46,915	51,795	195	100	90
Romanian	53,320	25,795	27,525	45	20	25
Spanish	263,510	128,110	135,400	290	155	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Japanese	19,785	8,265	11,515	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	1,040	565	475	0	0	0
Georgian	1,035	565	475	0	0	0
Korean	109,705	51,385	58,320	105	50	50
Mongolic languages	910	440	470	0	0	0
Mongolian	910	435	470	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,665	13,340	15,320	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5,990	2,695	3,295	5	5	0
Bamanankan	340	180	160	0	0	0
Edo	415	175	240	0	0	0
Ewe	410	185	225	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	825	400	425	0	0	0
Ga	250	105	140	0	0	0
Ganda	345	160	185	0	0	0
Igbo	1,000	485	510	0	0	0
Lingala	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	990	1,115	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,530	670	865	0	0	0
Shona	1,035	475	560	0	0	0
Swahili	5,370	2,500	2,870	5	0	5
Wolof	1,380	745	635	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,615	1,275	1,340	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,010	1,850	2,160	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,650	1,305	1,350	0	0	0
Dinka	1,130	580	550	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,525	730	800	0	0	0
Sign languages	10,445	5,870	4,570	30	20	10
American Sign Language	3,015	1,560	1,460	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	730	375	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	6,690	3,935	2,755	20	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	924,720	433,530	491,190	160	75	85
Chinese languages	913,365	427,860	485,505	160	80	85
Cantonese	400,215	184,340	215,885	70	25	40
Hakka	4,080	1,820	2,265	0	0	0
Mandarin	462,890	220,075	242,815	85	45	40
Min Dong	345	150	195	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,965	6,345	7,625	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	7,650	3,580	4,075	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	23,935	11,440	12,500	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	11,350	5,670	5,680	0	0	0
Burmese	2,245	1,115	1,125	0	0	0
Karenic languages	3,865	1,935	1,930	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,590	2,305	2,280	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	655	305	345	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	9,565	4,455	5,110	15	5	10
Lao	6,175	2,995	3,180	10	5	5
Thai	3,360	1,450	1,915	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,250	11,205	11,045	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	1,245	640	610	0	0	0
Turkish	18,955	9,525	9,430	5	5	0
Uyghur	610	315	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	990	505	490	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	455	230	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	23,245	10,715	12,535	130	55	75
Estonian	975	365	610	5	0	5
Finnish	2,790	1,220	1,565	35	10	20
Hungarian	19,485	9,125	10,355	90	45	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,110	605	500	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,663,390	802,695	860,690	2,300	1,090	1,215
English and French	160,185	77,940	82,235	260	125	135
English and non-official language	1,284,975	620,375	664,600	2,015	955	1,055
French and non-official language	148,915	70,915	78,000	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	69,315	33,465	35,850	25	10	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080	128,865	63,850	65,015
None	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065	121,510	60,400	61,105
English	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120	1,815	895	925
French	731,095	342,245	388,855	1,555	710	845
Non-official language	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750	3,910	1,815	2,095
Aboriginal	90,740	42,890	47,850	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895	3,895	1,815	2,080
English and French	47,970	23,785	24,190	0	0	0
English and non-official language	61,075	30,045	31,030	35	15	20
French and non-official language	48,755	22,690	26,065	45	15	30
English, French and non-official language	2,080	1,075	1,010	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355	107,140	52,560	54,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190	103,810	50,985	52,820
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,204	40,782	28,860	35,152	44,124	28,380
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	103,860	50,990	52,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,866	35,933	26,621	31,737	38,918	26,105
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725	95,165	47,625	47,540
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,762	39,925	26,613	31,951	41,727	24,159
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430	74,495	33,410	41,080
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,453	4,199	6,136	7,329	7,130	7,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925	75,490	39,450	36,040
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,684	39,836	28,474	32,451	41,174	25,797
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	107,140	52,570	54,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845	103,690	50,940	52,750
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,487	56,740	38,632	46,179	55,960	36,734
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995	103,760	50,945	52,815
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,977	45,404	32,828	38,309	45,483	31,389
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055	95,240	47,800	47,445
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,885	56,803	36,962	43,634	53,939	33,253
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060	74,440	33,300	41,140
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,738	7,345	8,050	8,499	8,186	8,752
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130	75,485	39,560	35,925
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,057	54,369	37,193	42,708	51,103	33,465
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	107,140	52,575	54,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035	36,665	21,630	15,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,431	59,326	47,420	52,656	59,810	44,221
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,997	74,289	55,510	61,285	68,218	51,310
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.6	83.7	86.9	90.2	82.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.2	67.7	67.6	71.4	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.4	16.3	13.1	9.8	17.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	107,140	52,560	54,580
Without total income	1,154,450	546,285	608,165	3,330	1,570	1,760
With total income	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195	103,810	50,990	52,820
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.9	97.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655	13,195	5,290	7,905
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785	17,220	6,485	10,735
$20,000 to $29,999	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505	15,180	6,190	8,995
$30,000 to $39,999	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510	11,930	5,285	6,640
$40,000 to $49,999	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480	10,865	5,280	5,580
$50,000 to $59,999	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090	8,500	4,725	3,770
$60,000 to $69,999	1,655,070	938,755	716,310	6,910	4,175	2,735
$70,000 to $79,999	1,271,850	745,830	526,015	5,260	3,505	1,750
$80,000 to $89,999	966,885	579,290	387,590	3,890	2,565	1,330
$90,000 to $99,999	749,290	452,240	297,050	3,110	1,935	1,175
$100,000 and over	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195	7,755	5,550	2,205
$100,000 to $149,999	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365	5,415	3,815	1,600
$150,000 and over	773,025	579,190	193,830	2,345	1,735	605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	107,140	52,555	54,580
Without after-tax income	1,143,795	541,620	602,175	3,280	1,570	1,715
With after-tax income	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	103,860	50,995	52,870
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.9	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645	13,870	5,435	8,435
$10,000 to $19,999	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130	18,155	6,880	11,275
$20,000 to $29,999	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755	17,345	7,170	10,175
$30,000 to $39,999	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250	14,525	6,785	7,740
$40,000 to $49,999	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525	12,065	6,385	5,680
$50,000 to $59,999	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705	9,165	5,615	3,550
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540,300	912,230	628,065	6,545	4,380	2,160
$70,000 to $79,999	1,076,180	654,570	421,610	4,420	2,840	1,575
$80,000 and over	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485	7,785	5,505	2,275
$80,000 to $89,999	688,705	444,550	244,145	2,775	1,815	965
$90,000 to $99,999	420,975	291,090	129,885	1,525	1,100	425
$100,000 and over	1,095,140	804,690	290,445	3,485	2,590	895
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360	107,140	52,555	54,580
Without employment income	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430	31,655	13,115	18,545
With employment income	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925	75,485	39,445	36,040
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.4	67.4	70.5	75.1	66.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560	11,550	5,715	5,835
$5,000 to $9,999	1,602,140	697,025	905,120	6,065	2,555	3,510
$10,000 to $19,999	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155	10,065	4,255	5,815
$20,000 to $29,999	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695	8,180	3,510	4,670
$30,000 to $39,999	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795	7,490	3,305	4,185
$40,000 to $49,999	1,928,565	946,625	981,940	6,910	3,390	3,525
$50,000 to $59,999	1,554,100	839,045	715,055	5,680	3,270	2,405
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220,310	708,270	512,040	4,695	3,030	1,665
$70,000 to $79,999	992,170	591,945	400,225	3,735	2,600	1,140
$80,000 and over	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355	11,110	7,810	3,300
$80,000 to $89,999	773,755	475,700	298,055	2,885	1,975	910
$90,000 to $99,999	623,980	382,330	241,650	2,670	1,595	1,070
$100,000 and over	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645	5,560	4,240	1,320
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,072,080	...	...	51,085	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	77,431	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,348	...	...	67,617	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,969,790	...	...	11,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,174	...	...	38,720	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,446	...	...	34,418	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,102,290	...	...	39,415	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,249	...	...	90,640	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,419	...	...	78,726	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,072,075	...	...	51,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,764	...	...	93,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,171	...	...	77,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,967,765	...	...	11,675	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,799	...	...	50,168	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,685	...	...	41,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,104,315	...	...	39,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,813	...	...	106,644	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,890	...	...	88,554	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,072,075	...	...	51,085	...	...
Under $5,000	228,790	...	...	505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200,315	...	...	430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	374,575	...	...	875	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	565,940	...	...	1,285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	602,800	...	...	1,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	538,710	...	...	1,645	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	603,480	...	...	1,890	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	606,600	...	...	2,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	596,110	...	...	2,060	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	578,325	...	...	2,070	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,097,345	...	...	4,035	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010,415	...	...	3,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	924,320	...	...	3,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	836,765	...	...	3,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745,655	...	...	3,150	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,561,920	...	...	17,950	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,470,255	...	...	6,310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,016,245	...	...	4,195	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,116,140	...	...	4,340	...	...
$200,000 and over	959,285	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,072,075	...	...	51,085	...	...
Under $5,000	243,780	...	...	595	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	203,865	...	...	460	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380,680	...	...	900	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	591,660	...	...	1,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	673,740	...	...	2,060	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	628,225	...	...	1,850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	719,825	...	...	2,210	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725,675	...	...	2,450	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	711,180	...	...	2,510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	691,695	...	...	2,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,299,680	...	...	5,015	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,169,515	...	...	4,720	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,041,635	...	...	4,455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	900,055	...	...	3,830	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	757,295	...	...	3,320	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,333,575	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,371,945	...	...	5,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	809,540	...	...	3,165	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,152,090	...	...	3,915	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,688,845	...	...	38,420	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,306	...	...	90,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,372	...	...	78,394	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,706,220	...	...	16,940	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,976	...	...	80,524	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,309	...	...	70,442	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,222,140	...	...	15,665	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,465	...	...	113,257	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	97,062	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,481,410	...	...	4,890	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,193	...	...	57,390	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,856	...	...	52,876	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,689,855	...	...	38,410	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,235	...	...	106,226	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,040	...	...	88,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,706,400	...	...	16,940	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,086	...	...	96,454	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,296	...	...	79,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,225,855	...	...	15,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,094	...	...	129,530	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,307	...	...	106,622	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,477,190	...	...	4,835	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,549	...	...	65,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,687	...	...	57,426	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705	15,150	7,210	7,945
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,890	34,483	29,801	35,657	40,198	32,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	30,746	27,495	32,136	35,467	29,459
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070	15,075	7,175	7,900
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,939	46,085	39,915	46,965	51,441	42,900
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,801	37,724	33,952	39,117	42,187	36,329
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515	127,125	62,695	64,430
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865	58,120	27,570	30,555
In the bottom decile	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050	8,415	4,050	4,360
In the second decile	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700	10,575	4,725	5,850
In the third decile	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235	12,155	5,715	6,445
In the fourth decile	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730	13,035	6,225	6,810
In the fifth decile	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150	13,945	6,860	7,085
In the top half of the distribution	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650	69,000	35,130	33,875
In the sixth decile	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185	14,060	6,975	7,085
In the seventh decile	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500	14,640	7,495	7,155
In the eighth decile	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300	14,845	7,655	7,195
In the ninth decile	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195	14,065	7,190	6,875
In the top decile	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475	11,385	5,810	5,570
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035	127,125	62,695	64,430
0 to 17 years	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125	24,350	12,465	11,885
0 to 5 years	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270	7,550	3,785	3,765
18 to 64 years	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005	76,215	37,570	38,645
65 years and over	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905	26,560	12,660	13,895
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740	12,960	5,975	6,985
0 to 17 years	1,163,830	597,570	566,255	3,190	1,650	1,545
0 to 5 years	396,095	203,055	193,030	1,000	515	480
18 to 64 years	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700	7,475	3,425	4,050
65 years and over	790,825	304,040	486,780	2,295	905	1,390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	13.4	14.9	10.2	9.5	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.1	17.0	13.1	13.2	13.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	13.2	13.6	12.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.5	13.8	9.8	9.1	10.5
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.0	16.7	8.6	7.1	10.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630	5,030	2,500	2,530
0 to 17 years	696,025	357,255	338,770	1,030	505	525
0 to 5 years	236,435	121,170	115,260	280	130	150
18 to 64 years	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160	3,620	1,825	1,795
65 years and over	275,225	104,525	170,695	375	175	200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	4.0	4.0	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	4.2	4.1	4.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	3.7	3.4	4.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.9	10.0	4.7	4.9	4.6
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.9	1.4	1.4	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	127,125	62,695	64,430
Official languages	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920	126,805	62,565	64,245
English	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995	126,575	62,475	64,095
French	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495	8,450	3,655	4,795
Non-official languages	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090	14,315	6,955	7,365
Aboriginal languages	263,845	127,550	136,295	40	10	25
Algonquian languages	177,570	85,505	92,065	40	15	30
Blackfoot	5,645	2,695	2,950	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	116,585	56,515	60,070	10	0	0
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	11,440	5,500	5,945	0	0	0
Moose Cree	195	80	115	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,465	710	755	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	545	225	320	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5,905	2,705	3,200	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	2,345	995	1,350	0	0	0
Woods Cree	2,665	1,230	1,435	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	86,115	42,080	44,035	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	9,765	4,710	5,050	0	0	0
Malecite	755	370	390	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	9,025	4,350	4,670	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	46,685	22,100	24,585	35	10	25
Algonquin	2,480	1,165	1,315	0	0	0
Ojibway	28,585	13,365	15,220	35	10	20
Oji-Cree	15,610	7,575	8,030	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	205	105	105	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	23,655	11,340	12,320	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	23,570	11,300	12,265	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Beaver	340	180	165	0	0	0
Carrier	2,105	955	1,145	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,150	535	610	0	0	0
Dene	13,060	6,270	6,790	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	2,375	1,210	1,165	0	0	0
Gwich'in	360	165	200	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	2,815	1,340	1,475	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	1,010	475	530	0	0	0
South Slavey	1,365	660	710	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	680	320	360	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	630	340	285	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	365	205	170	0	0	0
Tahltan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	420	160	260	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	285	115	170	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	145	50	95	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Haida	465	205	260	0	0	0
Inuit languages	42,980	21,355	21,630	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,975	895	1,080	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40,620	20,280	20,340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	470	225	240	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	2,800	1,240	1,555	0	0	0
Cayuga	125	40	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	2,415	1,120	1,295	0	0	0
Oneida	180	60	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	115	45	75	0	0	0
Kutenai	175	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	1,210	585	625	0	0	0
Salish languages	5,750	2,730	3,015	0	0	0
Comox	185	75	110	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,060	475	585	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	820	370	450	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,305	640	665	0	0	0
Squamish	285	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	450	220	235	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	565	295	270	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5,430	2,665	2,770	0	0	0
Dakota	1,760	870	890	0	0	0
Stoney	3,675	1,805	1,875	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tlingit	260	140	120	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,730	1,350	1,380	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,305	645	660	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,060	545	515	0	0	0
Tsimshian	410	180	235	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,490	680	805	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	110	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	125	50	75	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	605	285	320	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	565	265	300	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	665	310	360	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660	14,275	6,940	7,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	837,355	432,560	404,795	455	240	220
Berber languages	29,460	15,745	13,715	0	0	0
Kabyle	17,120	9,100	8,015	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	12,505	6,735	5,775	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	57,125	26,870	30,250	10	0	0
Bilen	1,085	625	470	0	0	0
Oromo	6,245	3,070	3,175	0	0	0
Somali	49,665	23,070	26,590	0	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	480	220	265	0	0	0
Semitic languages	771,130	400,780	370,350	445	235	210
Amharic	33,670	16,675	16,995	15	15	0
Arabic	629,055	329,235	299,820	190	100	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	19,745	9,720	10,020	75	25	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	7,115	3,505	3,610	0	0	0
Harari	1,710	855	860	0	0	0
Hebrew	75,020	38,730	36,290	95	50	45
Maltese	7,625	3,760	3,870	95	60	30
Tigrigna	21,340	10,640	10,705	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	3,220	1,655	1,565	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	2,775	1,440	1,335	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	224,865	105,845	119,020	165	80	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	27,035	12,640	14,400	15	0	10
Vietnamese	198,895	93,735	105,155	155	75	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	190	70	120	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	656,200	273,075	383,125	380	90	290
Bikol	2,075	885	1,190	0	0	0
Cebuano	27,045	10,960	16,085	15	0	10
Fijian	1,660	955	705	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	7,925	3,200	4,720	15	10	0
Ilocano	34,530	13,805	20,730	25	10	20
Malagasy	2,335	1,120	1,220	0	0	0
Malay	22,470	10,370	12,100	45	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5,425	2,445	2,980	0	0	0
Pangasinan	1,800	790	1,015	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	612,735	253,210	359,530	330	75	255
Waray-Waray	1,395	530	860	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5,585	2,540	3,040	0	0	0
Creole languages	155,615	70,545	85,070	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	6,850	3,140	3,710	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	133,045	59,890	73,160	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	16,635	7,955	8,675	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	250,180	126,220	123,960	180	115	70
Kannada	8,245	4,180	4,065	10	0	10
Malayalam	37,810	19,410	18,400	25	15	15
Tamil	189,860	94,640	95,220	135	90	40
Telugu	23,160	12,770	10,390	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	790	385	405	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	870	435	435	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555	11,545	5,640	5,905
Albanian	31,930	16,140	15,790	0	0	10
Armenian	41,295	19,980	21,315	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	817,315	384,960	432,350	2,495	1,155	1,335
Baltic languages	14,675	6,470	8,205	185	65	115
Latvian	6,500	2,960	3,540	35	15	20
Lithuanian	8,185	3,510	4,675	150	55	95
Slavic languages	805,915	379,965	425,945	2,315	1,095	1,220
Belarusan	2,265	1,070	1,195	0	0	0
Bosnian	18,265	9,055	9,215	70	30	35
Bulgarian	22,425	10,920	11,505	45	15	35
Croatian	69,840	34,515	35,325	230	135	100
Czech	28,720	13,675	15,050	155	75	75
Macedonian	23,075	11,190	11,880	145	70	75
Polish	214,965	99,365	115,600	1,110	535	575
Russian	269,645	127,055	142,595	300	125	170
Serbian	73,775	37,040	36,740	75	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	11,275	5,525	5,750	20	0	25
Slovak	21,470	10,215	11,255	55	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	11,495	5,205	6,290	120	60	60
Ukrainian	132,115	58,820	73,300	220	95	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	3,000	1,590	1,405	0	0	0
Celtic languages	9,165	4,705	4,455	45	30	10
Scottish Gaelic	3,980	2,010	1,975	30	15	15
Welsh	1,690	830	860	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	3,590	1,915	1,680	10	15	0
Germanic languages	695,535	337,215	358,320	3,160	1,455	1,710
Afrikaans	23,410	11,795	11,610	35	25	10
Danish	15,745	7,320	8,425	115	45	75
Dutch	120,865	57,885	62,990	760	365	400
Frisian	2,910	1,515	1,395	15	0	15
German	502,730	245,745	256,985	2,165	1,015	1,155
Icelandic	1,780	830	945	0	0	0
Norwegian	8,120	3,860	4,260	15	10	15
Swedish	14,140	6,510	7,635	100	25	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	4,400	1,945	2,455	10	10	0
Yiddish	20,985	10,435	10,550	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	8,710	4,425	4,285	10	10	0
Greek	150,965	75,510	75,455	230	140	90
Indo-Iranian languages	1,658,220	840,850	817,365	610	310	295
Indo-Aryan languages	1,387,805	704,370	683,435	545	290	255
Bengali	91,220	46,935	44,285	0	0	0
Gujarati	149,045	74,765	74,285	80	40	40
Hindi	433,365	221,665	211,700	285	155	130
Kashmiri	905	490	420	0	0	0
Konkani	6,790	3,185	3,605	20	0	10
Marathi	15,570	8,200	7,365	0	10	0
Nepali	21,380	10,915	10,470	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	1,535	755	775	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	668,240	341,450	326,790	195	115	80
Sindhi	20,260	9,310	10,945	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	27,825	13,970	13,855	0	10	0
Urdu	322,220	164,685	157,535	105	55	45
Iranian languages	281,715	142,030	139,680	75	30	50
Kurdish	15,290	8,290	7,000	0	0	0
Pashto	23,180	12,465	10,715	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	252,320	126,565	125,755	50	15	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	8,875	4,715	4,155	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,897,630	898,530	999,100	5,275	2,660	2,620
Catalan	2,035	1,145	890	0	0	0
Italian	574,725	278,500	296,225	2,595	1,360	1,230
Portuguese	295,955	144,465	151,485	1,170	620	555
Romanian	115,050	55,275	59,770	100	40	50
Spanish	995,255	460,250	535,010	1,650	710	945
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	2,680	1,610	1,075	0	10	0
Japanese	83,090	36,760	46,335	55	30	25
Kartvelian languages	2,150	1,075	1,075	0	0	0
Georgian	2,150	1,080	1,070	0	0	0
Korean	172,755	80,170	92,590	120	60	55
Mongolic languages	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Mongolian	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	177,215	88,135	89,080	80	35	45
Akan (Twi)	22,145	10,810	11,340	30	0	15
Bamanankan	3,190	1,660	1,530	0	0	0
Edo	3,220	1,510	1,705	0	0	0
Ewe	3,000	1,685	1,315	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	4,725	2,460	2,260	0	0	0
Ga	2,250	1,140	1,110	0	0	0
Ganda	2,495	1,175	1,320	0	0	0
Igbo	8,850	4,710	4,140	0	0	0
Lingala	17,010	7,865	9,145	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	8,590	4,075	4,515	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	7,860	3,600	4,260	20	10	10
Shona	5,425	2,530	2,905	10	10	0
Swahili	38,680	19,565	19,115	35	20	20
Wolof	8,240	4,455	3,785	0	0	0
Yoruba	22,420	11,475	10,940	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40,760	20,375	20,385	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	7,015	3,520	3,495	0	0	0
Dinka	2,475	1,280	1,190	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	4,555	2,240	2,315	0	0	0
Sign languages	48,115	18,985	29,130	190	70	115
American Sign Language	21,930	7,780	14,155	125	55	75
Quebec Sign Language	4,665	1,665	3,005	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	22,275	9,835	12,440	60	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,430,440	672,100	758,340	510	255	255
Chinese languages	1,413,110	663,465	749,640	510	255	250
Cantonese	699,125	325,840	373,285	150	75	70
Hakka	12,445	5,555	6,890	10	0	0
Mandarin	814,450	377,635	436,815	335	170	170
Min Dong	1,045	440	600	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	42,840	19,005	23,835	25	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	16,530	7,490	9,040	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	41,690	19,995	21,690	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	590	250	340	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	18,270	9,100	9,175	0	0	0
Burmese	4,995	2,490	2,500	0	0	10
Karenic languages	4,895	2,425	2,475	0	0	0
Tibetan	7,050	3,555	3,490	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,160	1,220	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30,400	13,210	17,195	25	10	15
Lao	17,235	8,240	8,990	15	15	10
Thai	15,390	5,875	9,520	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60,530	31,585	28,945	50	25	20
Azerbaijani	5,450	2,885	2,565	0	0	0
Turkish	50,775	26,605	24,165	50	30	20
Uyghur	1,385	685	700	0	0	0
Uzbek	2,465	1,230	1,235	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,870	905	965	0	0	0
Uralic languages	94,810	44,270	50,545	685	355	335
Estonian	6,070	2,750	3,315	50	20	35
Finnish	17,595	7,540	10,050	280	115	165
Hungarian	71,285	34,005	37,280	360	220	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	9,730	5,375	4,355	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	127,125	62,695	64,430
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090	124,210	61,315	62,895
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010	24,215	12,370	11,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080	99,995	48,945	51,050
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400	2,915	1,380	1,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	127,125	62,695	64,430
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290	110,920	54,965	55,955
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	15,880	7,580	8,300
Before 1981	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715	9,955	4,840	5,120
1981 to 1990	915,555	439,245	476,310	1,850	840	1,005
1991 to 2000	1,486,655	696,720	789,940	1,755	800	950
2001 to 2010	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465	1,645	745	895
2001 to 2005	928,935	439,890	489,050	820	370	445
2006 to 2010	1,056,095	500,680	555,415	825	370	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,212,075	582,175	629,895	685	350	330
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	506,625	260,755	245,870	325	150	175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335	15,885	7,575	8,300
Under 5 years	731,340	364,165	367,175	2,295	1,100	1,195
5 to 14 years	1,311,810	665,870	645,945	3,565	1,770	1,800
15 to 24 years	1,604,430	724,430	880,005	4,385	2,035	2,350
25 to 44 years	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950	5,020	2,370	2,650
45 years and over	694,320	318,060	376,260	615	310	305
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	15,880	7,580	8,300
Americas	1,128,745	510,650	618,100	2,020	920	1,100
Brazil	29,320	13,235	16,080	45	20	25
Colombia	70,035	32,065	37,965	45	10	35
El Salvador	48,080	23,865	24,215	85	35	50
Guyana	87,685	38,940	48,745	145	75	70
Haiti	93,480	40,955	52,525	10	0	10
Jamaica	138,345	59,960	78,390	265	125	140
Mexico	80,585	37,530	43,055	50	30	15
Peru	29,615	12,950	16,665	35	20	20
Trinidad and Tobago	65,040	29,325	35,710	140	95	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	253,715	113,505	140,215	705	275	435
Other places of birth in Americas	232,850	108,325	124,530	485	245	240
Europe	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260	11,480	5,540	5,940
Bosnia and Herzegovina	36,135	18,050	18,085	75	25	45
Croatia	40,045	20,005	20,035	145	60	80
France	105,565	55,395	50,170	105	55	45
Germany	145,845	69,525	76,320	1,200	565	635
Greece	62,715	31,580	31,135	115	70	40
Hungary	36,820	17,945	18,875	220	135	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	28,325	14,355	13,970	250	130	120
Italy	236,640	118,595	118,040	1,175	630	545
Netherlands	88,475	45,185	43,295	690	365	320
Poland	146,465	66,450	80,020	695	315	380
Portugal	139,450	68,150	71,300	645	320	320
Romania	90,305	42,795	47,510	125	55	65
Russian Federation	78,685	34,265	44,420	85	30	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	33,320	16,325	17,000	70	35	30
Ukraine	73,030	33,360	39,665	135	60	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	499,115	243,225	255,890	4,585	2,155	2,430
Other places of birth in Europe	247,470	119,945	127,530	1,180	515	665
Africa	637,485	322,510	314,970	320	175	145
Algeria	64,620	33,920	30,705	0	0	0
Egypt	64,615	34,125	30,495	30	20	15
Ethiopia	32,790	15,980	16,810	15	15	0
Kenya	27,150	12,810	14,340	30	15	20
Morocco	69,655	36,120	33,535	25	15	10
Nigeria	42,430	21,830	20,600	10	0	10
Somalia	27,230	12,070	15,160	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	44,660	22,205	22,460	70	55	15
Other places of birth in Africa	264,320	133,450	130,870	125	50	75
Asia	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175	1,915	870	1,045
Afghanistan	51,955	26,030	25,930	0	10	0
Bangladesh	58,735	29,875	28,865	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	649,260	290,800	358,460	295	140	155
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	208,940	98,020	110,915	65	25	40
India	668,565	334,030	334,540	365	180	190
IranCensus data footnote 61	154,425	77,970	76,455	45	15	30
Iraq	68,485	34,785	33,705	70	40	30
Japan	27,240	7,955	19,285	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	123,305	57,170	66,140	95	45	50
Lebanon	88,745	47,295	41,450	45	25	20
Pakistan	202,260	103,225	99,035	90	50	40
Philippines	588,305	247,095	341,210	310	85	225
Sri Lanka	131,995	64,825	67,170	85	50	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	52,960	26,595	26,365	45	10	35
Taiwan	63,770	28,170	35,605	10	0	10
Viet Nam	169,250	78,000	91,250	100	45	55
Other places of birth in Asia	320,965	158,150	162,815	275	140	140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	57,030	28,210	28,825	150	75	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,212,075	582,180	629,895	685	350	330
Americas	152,595	72,870	79,720	110	75	40
Brazil	8,500	4,000	4,490	0	0	0
Colombia	15,300	6,885	8,415	0	0	0
Cuba	5,370	2,545	2,820	10	0	0
Haiti	19,985	9,160	10,830	0	0	0
Jamaica	12,495	6,680	5,820	20	20	0
Mexico	18,660	9,090	9,575	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	33,060	16,480	16,580	40	35	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	6,425	2,990	3,435	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	32,790	15,040	17,750	35	15	15
Europe	140,030	70,995	69,035	285	155	125
France	24,150	13,000	11,150	10	0	0
Germany	6,300	3,255	3,045	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,660	3,540	2,120	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	5,900	2,735	3,165	10	0	0
Romania	7,610	3,330	4,280	0	0	0
Russian Federation	11,565	4,485	7,080	15	10	10
Ukraine	13,425	6,015	7,410	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	24,445	14,235	10,215	120	65	55
Other places of birth in Europe	40,970	20,405	20,570	125	70	55
Africa	162,800	81,545	81,245	30	15	20
Algeria	17,175	8,440	8,735	0	0	0
Cameroon	10,265	5,005	5,255	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	7,400	3,570	3,835	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	6,240	3,030	3,210	0	0	0
Egypt	16,115	8,445	7,665	10	0	0
Eritrea	6,050	3,195	2,855	0	0	0
Ethiopia	7,510	3,625	3,890	0	0	0
Morocco	15,105	7,470	7,635	0	0	0
Nigeria	17,285	8,850	8,435	0	0	0
Somalia	5,335	2,600	2,730	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	5,765	2,935	2,830	10	10	0
Tunisia	6,700	3,475	3,230	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	41,855	20,905	20,950	10	0	10
Asia	748,700	352,095	396,610	225	85	145
Afghanistan	9,240	4,530	4,710	0	0	0
Bangladesh	12,900	6,445	6,460	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	129,020	57,745	71,270	30	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,975	2,090	2,880	0	0	0
India	147,190	75,145	72,045	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	42,070	20,580	21,490	10	0	0
Iraq	20,665	10,345	10,320	30	20	10
Israel	4,740	2,615	2,130	10	0	10
Japan	4,905	1,250	3,655	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	21,710	9,630	12,075	0	0	0
Lebanon	9,375	4,980	4,400	0	0	0
Nepal	7,505	3,780	3,715	10	0	0
Pakistan	41,480	20,530	20,945	20	10	10
Philippines	188,810	83,050	105,760	35	10	25
Saudi Arabia	5,465	2,820	2,640	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	11,495	5,190	6,305	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	29,945	15,245	14,700	45	0	40
Taiwan	4,310	1,685	2,625	0	0	0
Turkey	4,255	2,365	1,890	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	6,135	3,220	2,910	0	10	0
Viet Nam	11,210	4,500	6,705	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	31,320	14,345	16,970	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	7,955	4,670	3,280	20	20	0
Australia	4,965	2,950	2,010	15	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	2,990	1,720	1,270	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485	127,125	62,695	64,430
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505	16,750	8,010	8,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650	24,920	12,275	12,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330	85,450	42,410	43,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085	6,150	2,830	3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885	2,715	1,270	1,445
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,220,755	755,370	465,380	1,160	705	455
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510	1,555	570	985
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400	2,485	1,085	1,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	858,845	453,675	405,175	895	455	445
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	68,145	31,530	36,615	50	15	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	127,125	62,695	64,430
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,673,785	813,520	860,265	3,200	1,500	1,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,629,805	792,970	836,835	3,085	1,450	1,635
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	977,235	471,510	505,725	1,660	730	930
Métis	587,545	289,435	298,115	1,390	705	680
Inuk (Inuit)	65,030	32,030	32,995	35	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	21,310	10,165	11,145	50	25	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	22,670	10,385	12,290	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225	123,925	61,195	62,730
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	127,125	62,695	64,430
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	820,120	395,670	424,445	840	375	465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040	126,285	62,320	63,965
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490	127,125	62,695	64,430
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	727,790	356,970	370,815	510	240	275
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	709,235	347,985	361,245	510	235	275
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	573,215	280,040	293,180	390	165	225
Métis single ancestry	91,255	45,740	45,515	115	70	45
Inuit single ancestry	44,765	22,210	22,555	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	18,555	8,985	9,565	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15,140	7,305	7,835	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	2,470	1,205	1,265	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	770	390	380	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	170	85	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,402,735	669,710	733,025	4,530	2,225	2,310
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,347,610	644,210	703,400	4,455	2,190	2,260
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	881,455	418,215	463,235	3,080	1,570	1,515
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	441,000	213,940	227,065	1,325	605	720
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,155	12,045	13,105	50	15	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55,125	25,505	29,625	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,325	22,740	26,585	75	35	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,470	1,655	1,815	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	940	1,065	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	170	160	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645	122,085	60,230	61,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	127,125	62,695	64,430
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495	5,715	2,835	2,880
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,924,635	977,690	946,945	1,170	660	510
Chinese	1,577,060	746,400	830,665	710	340	370
Black	1,198,540	580,070	618,475	1,165	610	550
Filipino	780,125	341,800	438,330	665	230	430
Latin American	447,325	215,460	231,860	775	390	385
Arab	523,235	276,425	246,810	135	85	50
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	313,260	148,880	164,385	275	130	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	264,305	133,475	130,825	90	35	55
Korean	188,710	89,110	99,600	135	65	65
Japanese	92,920	40,105	52,815	115	45	75
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	132,090	62,540	69,550	240	115	130
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	232,375	113,140	119,230	235	125	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000	121,410	59,860	61,550
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	127,125	62,695	64,430
North American Aboriginal origins	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840	5,040	2,465	2,580
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525,570	731,410	794,155	3,560	1,770	1,785
Inuit	79,130	38,695	40,435	45	15	35
Métis	599,995	291,310	308,690	1,520	710	810
Other North American origins	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835	43,280	21,345	21,935
Acadian	119,675	57,805	61,865	200	105	95
American	377,405	182,690	194,715	1,745	880	860
Canadian	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370	41,915	20,705	21,210
New Brunswicker	1,490	800	685	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	22,215	11,420	10,800	190	90	105
Nova Scotian	3,700	1,770	1,930	15	10	0
Ontarian	3,925	1,980	1,945	20	10	10
Québécois	194,560	99,320	95,235	55	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	1,895	950	945	15	10	10
European origins	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605	101,625	49,965	51,660
British Isles origins	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115	75,290	36,575	38,720
Channel Islander	3,595	1,740	1,855	15	10	10
Cornish	1,975	995	975	20	10	10
English	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570	45,500	21,870	23,625
Irish	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385	31,885	15,170	16,715
Manx	6,125	3,090	3,040	35	20	15
Scottish	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620	32,845	15,775	17,070
Welsh	474,805	226,600	248,210	3,040	1,360	1,680
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	644,695	307,090	337,610	4,655	2,140	2,515
French origins	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340	12,530	5,860	6,675
Alsatian	2,800	1,300	1,495	20	10	0
Breton	11,845	5,765	6,080	10	0	10
Corsican	1,750	950	805	0	0	0
French	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165	12,510	5,850	6,660
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760	21,985	10,985	11,000
Austrian	207,050	100,775	106,275	1,075	575	505
Bavarian	940	485	455	0	0	0
Belgian	186,665	91,395	95,270	550	290	260
Dutch	1,111,655	546,565	565,090	7,015	3,605	3,405
Flemish	11,685	5,730	5,960	55	15	40
Frisian	4,590	2,395	2,195	40	10	30
German	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615	14,095	6,935	7,165
Luxembourger	3,915	2,025	1,890	0	0	0
Swiss	155,120	76,935	78,185	625	285	340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	3,365	1,645	1,720	20	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,201,320	579,005	622,315	3,790	1,835	1,960
Danish	207,470	100,660	106,810	925	455	475
Finnish	143,645	69,045	74,600	1,110	565	545
Icelandic	101,795	49,875	51,915	140	60	80
Norwegian	463,275	223,075	240,200	880	445	430
Swedish	349,645	163,545	186,095	840	340	500
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	52,780	26,965	25,820	150	70	80
Eastern European origins	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505	11,835	5,895	5,935
Bulgarian	34,565	16,935	17,625	100	45	50
Byelorussian	20,710	10,190	10,515	20	20	0
Czech	104,580	51,555	53,030	430	245	185
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40,715	19,235	21,480	225	105	120
Estonian	24,530	11,715	12,815	185	85	100
Hungarian	348,085	170,040	178,045	1,440	785	660
Latvian	30,725	14,920	15,805	200	85	105
Lithuanian	59,285	28,745	30,535	430	210	225
Moldovan	14,915	7,265	7,650	0	0	0
Polish	1,106,585	533,830	572,750	4,835	2,380	2,455
Romanian	238,050	114,705	123,345	380	180	205
Russian	622,445	297,600	324,850	1,130	570	560
Slovak	72,285	35,360	36,925	220	110	115
Ukrainian	1,359,655	663,560	696,095	3,835	1,900	1,930
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20,415	9,895	10,520	35	15	25
Southern European origins	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775	14,800	7,735	7,065
Albanian	36,185	18,385	17,800	10	0	10
Bosnian	26,740	13,320	13,420	80	25	55
Catalan	1,280	740	535	0	0	0
Croatian	133,970	67,825	66,140	550	295	250
Cypriot	5,650	2,850	2,795	10	10	0
Greek	271,410	137,405	134,005	775	405	370
Italian	1,587,965	794,525	793,445	9,255	4,830	4,420
Kosovar	2,865	1,470	1,395	0	0	0
Macedonian	43,110	21,650	21,460	285	145	135
Maltese	41,920	20,955	20,965	555	305	250
Montenegrin	4,160	2,180	1,985	0	0	0
Portuguese	482,605	239,360	243,250	2,330	1,265	1,065
Serbian	96,530	49,095	47,440	200	100	100
Sicilian	6,940	3,500	3,435	60	35	30
Slovenian	40,470	20,105	20,365	355	185	165
Spanish	396,460	184,520	211,945	1,105	490	620
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	38,480	18,620	19,860	260	140	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	2,170	1,030	1,135	0	0	0
Other European origins	226,695	115,110	111,580	475	225	255
Basque	6,965	3,690	3,275	0	0	0
Jewish	143,660	72,625	71,035	240	115	125
Roma (Gypsy)	4,630	2,195	2,440	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	4,870	2,560	2,310	25	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	67,890	34,730	33,160	195	90	100
Caribbean origins	749,155	349,810	399,345	1,595	855	745
Antiguan	4,500	2,115	2,385	0	0	0
Bahamian	3,675	1,915	1,760	15	10	0
Barbadian	37,780	17,745	20,035	200	120	80
Bermudan	3,075	1,435	1,640	0	10	0
Carib	3,030	1,175	1,860	30	20	10
Cuban	29,065	13,800	15,270	35	20	15
Dominican	23,130	11,000	12,125	25	20	10
Grenadian	17,915	7,835	10,080	25	20	10
Guadeloupean	1,125	515	605	0	0	0
Haitian	165,095	76,460	88,635	40	15	20
Jamaican	309,485	145,080	164,410	825	440	385
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,915	1,460	1,460	0	0	0
Martinican	2,010	900	1,110	0	0	0
Montserratan	930	460	470	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	3,405	1,645	1,765	15	0	20
St. Lucian	8,985	4,095	4,890	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	78,965	37,325	41,635	230	110	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	17,420	7,475	9,945	20	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70,270	31,625	38,645	220	100	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	26,830	12,520	14,310	15	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	674,640	325,210	349,430	1,300	630	665
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	22,725	10,875	11,850	40	35	15
Arawak	1,440	610	830	20	15	10
Argentinian	20,680	10,130	10,545	90	50	40
Belizean	1,755	915	845	0	10	0
Bolivian	5,055	2,480	2,580	30	15	15
Brazilian	36,830	17,380	19,455	80	30	45
Chilean	45,190	22,280	22,910	50	15	35
Colombian	96,325	45,590	50,735	65	20	45
Costa Rican	5,535	2,680	2,855	20	10	15
Ecuadorian	25,405	11,995	13,415	185	100	85
Guatemalan	26,275	13,360	12,915	25	15	15
Guyanese	84,275	39,530	44,745	200	100	100
Hispanic	11,055	5,380	5,670	0	0	0
Honduran	10,650	5,235	5,415	10	0	10
Maya	6,285	3,350	2,940	0	0	0
Mexican	128,485	62,890	65,595	180	90	90
Nicaraguan	13,705	6,650	7,055	15	0	10
Panamanian	4,700	2,210	2,495	10	10	10
Paraguayan	4,325	2,165	2,160	0	0	0
Peruvian	42,145	19,645	22,505	90	50	40
Salvadorean	66,220	32,960	33,255	150	65	80
Uruguayan	6,795	3,390	3,410	35	30	15
Venezuelan	26,345	12,220	14,125	30	25	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	28,455	13,930	14,525	50	15	30
African origins	1,067,930	539,805	528,120	780	400	380
Central and West African origins	230,110	118,040	112,070	80	30	50
Akan	1,955	1,090	870	0	0	0
Angolan	2,960	1,475	1,480	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,585	855	735	0	0	0
Beninese	4,995	2,670	2,320	0	0	0
Burkinabe	3,150	1,665	1,485	0	0	0
Cameroonian	24,615	12,390	12,230	0	0	0
Chadian	1,845	955	885	10	10	0
Congolese	38,365	18,925	19,440	0	0	0
Edo	1,945	1,095	855	0	0	0
Ewe	845	470	375	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,405	660	750	0	0	0
Gambian	975	495	475	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35,495	17,720	17,770	35	10	25
Guinean	7,240	3,785	3,455	0	0	0
Ibo	5,315	2,850	2,470	0	0	0
Ivorian	10,935	5,485	5,450	0	0	0
Liberian	2,485	1,130	1,360	0	0	0
Malian	4,490	2,280	2,210	0	0	0
Malinké	1,125	585	535	0	0	0
Nigerian	51,835	27,025	24,805	35	15	20
Peulh	2,435	1,270	1,170	0	0	0
Senegalese	10,175	5,500	4,670	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	2,620	1,330	1,295	0	0	0
Togolese	5,300	2,870	2,430	0	0	0
Wolof	840	495	345	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,585	5,075	4,515	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15,380	7,940	7,445	0	0	0
North African origins	355,045	185,775	169,270	135	60	70
Algerian	67,335	34,755	32,580	15	10	10
Berber	37,060	19,685	17,375	0	0	0
Coptic	3,535	1,860	1,680	0	0	0
Dinka	900	500	400	0	0	0
Egyptian	99,140	51,730	47,410	60	25	35
Libyan	7,740	4,135	3,605	0	0	0
Maure	1,190	655	535	0	0	0
Moroccan	103,940	54,005	49,945	50	25	25
Sudanese	19,960	10,315	9,645	0	0	0
Tunisian	25,645	13,985	11,665	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	6,115	3,320	2,795	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	260,145	128,325	131,815	280	150	130
Afrikaner	1,870	955	915	0	0	10
Amhara	1,530	815	715	15	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	3,965	2,175	1,785	0	0	0
Burundian	10,990	5,405	5,580	0	0	0
Djiboutian	1,710	790	920	0	0	0
Eritrean	25,255	12,830	12,430	0	0	0
Ethiopian	44,065	21,680	22,385	25	20	0
Harari	665	355	305	0	0	0
Kenyan	10,915	5,230	5,685	10	0	10
Malagasy	4,500	2,175	2,325	0	0	0
Mauritian	9,325	4,655	4,665	0	0	0
Oromo	3,350	1,745	1,605	0	0	0
Rwandan	10,775	5,065	5,705	20	0	10
Seychellois	1,285	575	710	0	0	0
Somali	62,550	30,215	32,330	25	15	10
South African	41,375	20,575	20,800	180	100	80
Tanzanian	4,710	2,400	2,310	0	0	0
Tigrian	2,155	1,160	995	0	0	0
Ugandan	5,705	2,875	2,830	0	0	0
Zambian	1,860	935	920	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	8,090	3,975	4,110	10	0	10
Zulu	945	475	475	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	17,305	8,445	8,860	0	0	0
Other African origins	239,560	116,400	123,165	290	160	130
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30,385	14,015	16,370	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	212,005	103,790	108,215	225	140	85
Asian origins	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115	4,485	2,130	2,360
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,011,145	518,170	492,980	890	405	490
Afghan	83,995	42,320	41,675	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	111,400	58,930	52,475	80	55	25
Armenian	63,810	31,505	32,305	105	45	60
Assyrian	13,835	7,115	6,720	30	25	10
Azerbaijani	6,425	3,230	3,200	0	0	10
Georgian	4,775	2,430	2,345	15	10	0
Hazara	1,515	810	705	0	0	0
Iranian	210,405	106,565	103,840	105	40	70
Iraqi	70,925	35,965	34,955	130	45	80
Israeli	28,735	15,065	13,675	45	20	25
Jordanian	14,250	7,520	6,735	15	10	10
Kazakh	3,330	1,615	1,710	0	0	0
Kurd	16,315	8,810	7,515	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	2,235	1,185	1,055	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	1,060	510	550	0	0	0
Lebanese	219,555	112,970	106,590	265	105	160
Palestinian	44,820	23,900	20,920	0	0	0
Pashtun	4,810	2,565	2,245	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	6,810	3,935	2,880	0	0	0
Syrian	77,045	38,445	38,600	15	0	20
Tajik	2,905	1,410	1,495	0	0	0
Tatar	4,825	2,155	2,670	0	0	0
Turk	63,955	32,855	31,100	120	65	55
Turkmen	1,040	540	500	0	0	0
Uighur	1,555	775	785	0	0	0
Uzbek	3,920	1,920	2,000	0	0	0
Yemeni	6,645	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25,280	13,180	12,100	10	0	0
South Asian origins	1,963,330	993,595	969,735	1,345	755	590
Bangladeshi	45,940	23,645	22,300	0	0	0
Bengali	22,900	11,730	11,180	0	10	0
Bhutanese	3,600	1,765	1,835	0	0	0
East Indian	1,374,710	694,990	679,720	1,040	560	480
Goan	6,070	2,915	3,155	40	25	10
Gujarati	8,350	4,305	4,050	0	0	0
Kashmiri	3,115	1,605	1,510	0	0	0
Nepali	17,140	8,715	8,420	10	10	0
Pakistani	215,555	110,420	105,140	90	55	35
Punjabi	118,400	61,155	57,240	0	0	0
Sinhalese	7,285	3,605	3,685	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	152,595	75,010	77,585	150	90	65
Tamil	48,670	24,845	23,825	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	76,400	38,815	37,585	15	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155	2,320	1,010	1,305
Burmese	9,335	4,535	4,795	75	45	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	38,490	18,515	19,980	25	15	10
Chinese	1,769,195	836,150	933,045	1,015	455	560
Filipino	837,130	369,105	468,025	705	270	440
Hmong	805	420	390	0	10	0
Indonesian	21,390	9,950	11,440	40	15	25
Japanese	121,485	53,415	68,070	170	55	110
Karen	4,510	2,275	2,240	0	0	0
Korean	198,210	93,680	104,525	155	75	85
Laotian	24,580	12,190	12,390	40	20	20
Malaysian	16,920	7,735	9,185	45	20	25
Mongolian	7,480	3,560	3,915	10	0	0
Singaporean	2,850	1,325	1,520	0	0	0
Taiwanese	36,510	16,570	19,945	0	0	0
Thai	19,010	7,330	11,680	0	0	0
Tibetan	8,040	4,055	3,985	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240,615	115,935	124,680	185	90	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	6,500	3,150	3,355	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	22,745	11,280	11,460	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	22,740	11,280	11,460	10	0	0
Oceania origins	85,470	43,030	42,440	240	140	105
Australian	42,315	21,710	20,605	105	70	35
New Zealander	15,395	8,065	7,330	80	40	40
Pacific Islands origins	29,485	14,240	15,250	55	30	30
Fijian	19,375	9,280	10,090	45	25	25
Hawaiian	3,295	1,500	1,795	10	0	0
Maori	2,500	1,310	1,195	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	1,530	725	805	0	0	0
Samoan	1,100	625	475	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	2,335	1,145	1,185	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,072,075	...	...	51,085	...	...
Owner	9,541,320	...	...	42,415	...	...
Renter	4,474,530	...	...	8,675	...	...
Band housing	56,230	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,072,075	...	...	51,085	...	...
Condominium	1,874,840	...	...	5,620	...	...
Not condominium	12,197,240	...	...	45,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,072,080	...	...	51,085	...	...
No bedrooms	93,345	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	1,925,015	...	...	2,570	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,547,090	...	...	10,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,836,485	...	...	22,015	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,670,145	...	...	16,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,072,075	...	...	51,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,068,915	...	...	7,100	...	...
5 rooms	2,177,045	...	...	7,260	...	...
6 rooms	1,981,585	...	...	8,970	...	...
7 rooms	1,790,180	...	...	8,495	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,054,355	...	...	19,260	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,072,080	...	...	51,085	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,802,060	...	...	50,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270,020	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,072,075	...	...	51,085	...	...
Suitable	13,376,345	...	...	49,765	...	...
Not suitable	695,730	...	...	1,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,072,080	...	...	51,090	...	...
1960 or before	3,126,380	...	...	9,160	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,185,510	...	...	11,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,977,640	...	...	6,780	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,746,390	...	...	8,135	...	...
2001 to 2005	976,390	...	...	4,625	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,089,750	...	...	5,660	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	970,015	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,072,080	...	...	51,085	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,151,600	...	...	48,285	...	...
Major repairs needed	920,480	...	...	2,805	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,072,080	...	...	51,090	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,324,865	...	...	28,000	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,404,800	...	...	22,135	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	342,415	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,072,080	...	...	51,085	...	...
15 to 24 years	437,230	...	...	700	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,991,685	...	...	5,240	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,414,920	...	...	7,310	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,862,870	...	...	10,430	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,859,315	...	...	11,005	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,034,220	...	...	9,740	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,084,700	...	...	5,085	...	...
85 years and over	387,135	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,798,305	...	...	50,340	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,472,355	...	...	38,625	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,325,950	...	...	11,715	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,861,615	...	...	10,270	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,368,330	...	...	41,785	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	59.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	18.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	1,233	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,313	...	...	1,337	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,556	...	...	379,416	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	443,058	...	...	436,722	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,452,850	...	...	8,630	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	8.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	45.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	1,049	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580	107,140	52,570	54,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585	19,895	10,570	9,320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770	34,055	16,770	17,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230	53,185	25,230	27,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650	8,890	6,675	2,220
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,549,880	880,365	669,515	3,930	2,530	1,405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140	4,955	4,140	815
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890	25,215	10,215	15,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	813,335	331,940	481,395	2,120	910	1,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300	16,955	7,435	9,520
Bachelor's degree	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935	12,225	5,055	7,170
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	462,295	203,725	258,570	1,375	595	785
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190,925	102,530	88,395	390	255	130
Master's degree	1,331,045	651,510	679,535	2,640	1,345	1,300
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	231,510	144,640	86,870	320	185	130
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	66,460	32,545	33,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685	7,880	4,600	3,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565	20,855	10,780	10,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580	37,730	17,165	20,565
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650	5,830	4,355	1,475
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,145,035	639,785	505,250	2,620	1,670	950
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	897,390	737,990	159,405	3,210	2,685	525
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920	18,745	7,580	11,170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580,885	240,040	340,850	1,250	575	675
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155	11,905	4,660	7,245
Bachelor's degree	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925	8,860	3,375	5,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	362,455	151,205	211,250	910	325	585
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	153,290	74,440	78,855	255	140	110
Master's degree	1,120,190	527,335	592,850	1,715	710	1,000
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175,685	102,415	73,275	165	100	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	107,140	52,575	54,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350	53,950	27,345	26,605
Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,800	3,330	780	2,555
13. Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,805	3,330	780	2,555
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	596,230	268,050	328,180	2,145	920	1,215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	99,020	72,865	26,150	420	325	90
50. Visual and performing arts	497,210	195,185	302,025	1,725	595	1,125
Humanities	850,840	330,490	520,345	2,565	995	1,565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	98,000	22,100	75,900	190	50	140
23. English language and literature/letters	178,590	52,785	125,810	685	195	490
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275,525	104,135	171,390	640	225	415
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	4,160	1,640	2,520	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	51,930	30,185	21,750	215	110	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	77,490	46,285	31,200	220	140	75
54. History	111,465	59,965	51,500	480	265	215
55. French language and literature/letters	53,680	13,400	40,290	130	15	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445	6,310	1,715	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	24,685	5,660	19,025	60	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	182,275	68,030	114,245	575	200	370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	324,660	26,065	298,595	1,550	80	1,475
22. Legal professions and studies	289,600	102,660	186,945	920	255	670
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35,445	8,150	27,295	155	40	115
42. Psychology	281,470	71,230	210,230	1,020	230	790
45. Social sciences	623,775	304,660	319,110	2,035	900	1,135
Business, management and public administration	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565	9,975	3,685	6,295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	6,190	1,850	4,340	40	0	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	237,835	48,815	189,015	795	175	620
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215	9,145	3,505	5,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	614,280	315,665	298,615	1,425	635	785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	249,955	105,560	144,400	565	205	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125,600	61,685	63,915	380	140	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	28,155	12,625	15,530	30	10	30
40. Physical sciences	179,305	122,815	56,485	375	265	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	31,270	12,980	18,290	70	15	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	651,480	420,370	231,110	1,250	720	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	514,685	356,435	158,250	935	555	385
25. Library science	40,820	6,495	34,320	70	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	86,655	50,930	35,725	205	135	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	9,325	6,510	2,815	35	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700	11,835	11,225	610
04. Architecture and related services	114,315	72,880	41,435	355	255	100
14. Engineering	752,465	615,880	136,585	1,360	1,175	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	620,065	551,855	68,205	2,610	2,405	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	410	85	325	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	702,155	682,710	19,445	2,765	2,710	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	731,135	709,430	21,705	3,020	2,990	35
48. Precision production	406,855	389,850	17,005	1,725	1,680	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	339,050	219,040	120,010	1,355	900	450
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205,930	127,925	78,005	880	570	305
03. Natural resources and conservation	133,120	91,115	42,005	480	330	145
Health and related fields	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545	8,700	1,390	7,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	164,295	81,260	83,040	980	460	525
51. Health professions and related programs	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670	7,635	885	6,750
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	54,740	30,910	23,830	75	40	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	995,825	507,200	488,630	4,275	2,245	2,030
12. Personal and culinary services	565,555	151,530	414,025	2,070	525	1,545
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	3,505	3,080	420	20	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	7,900	7,230	670	70	50	15
43. Security and protective services	206,745	150,540	56,205	1,390	980	405
49. Transportation and materials moving	212,125	194,810	17,315	730	675	55
Other	3,170	885	2,280	25	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	3,170	890	2,280	30	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825	66,465	32,545	33,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250	28,735	15,380	13,355
Education	727,515	160,315	567,205	1,985	425	1,560
13. Education	727,515	160,315	567,200	1,985	425	1,565
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	467,905	208,365	259,545	1,605	650	960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	74,530	53,995	20,535	265	195	65
50. Visual and performing arts	393,375	154,370	239,005	1,340	450	890
Humanities	614,815	232,425	382,390	1,610	600	1,005
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	76,540	16,200	60,340	90	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	133,800	38,310	95,485	430	105	330
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	191,005	71,770	119,235	420	165	255
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	3,140	1,250	1,895	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	37,870	21,930	15,940	130	70	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	52,295	31,200	21,090	125	75	50
54. History	82,565	43,475	39,085	320	180	140
55. French language and literature/letters	37,600	8,285	29,315	85	0	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,417,625	453,100	964,525	4,615	1,080	3,535
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20,300	4,595	15,705	60	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	152,080	56,125	95,955	425	150	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	259,845	19,160	240,685	1,215	40	1,175
22. Legal professions and studies	241,170	76,720	164,445	695	120	580
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	27,310	6,390	20,920	115	25	95
42. Psychology	218,470	51,570	166,900	675	135	540
45. Social sciences	498,450	238,540	259,915	1,435	605	830
Business, management and public administration	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875	6,985	2,315	4,670
30.16 Accounting and computer science	4,955	1,480	3,475	25	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	192,190	36,890	155,305	565	105	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095	6,395	2,205	4,190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	449,870	222,120	227,755	1,090	435	655
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195,830	79,945	115,880	425	135	295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	89,205	42,265	46,945	320	115	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	9,280	3,850	5,430	30	0	20
40. Physical sciences	132,935	87,025	45,905	255	170	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	22,625	9,035	13,590	65	15	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	567,415	368,840	198,575	980	555	425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	464,000	321,805	142,190	780	460	320
25. Library science	29,955	4,870	25,080	50	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	65,620	36,895	28,725	125	75	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	7,840	5,270	2,575	35	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820	8,355	7,820	535
04. Architecture and related services	93,135	57,280	35,850	295	200	95
14. Engineering	612,265	490,980	121,285	910	755	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475,045	418,595	56,450	1,875	1,720	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	350	70	275	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	515,630	499,670	15,960	1,855	1,805	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540,800	523,425	17,375	2,260	2,230	30
48. Precision production	295,335	281,715	13,620	1,160	1,115	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	269,445	167,680	101,770	985	605	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	159,975	94,680	65,295	595	350	245
03. Natural resources and conservation	109,470	73,000	36,470	390	260	130
Health and related fields	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145	6,260	1,005	5,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	129,560	63,315	66,245	755	330	425
51. Health professions and related programs	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050	5,450	645	4,805
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	43,040	22,185	20,860	55	25	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	770,950	392,820	378,135	3,235	1,665	1,565
12. Personal and culinary services	431,415	114,395	317,025	1,505	355	1,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,725	2,355	375	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	4,425	3,975	445	60	40	15
43. Security and protective services	162,995	116,750	46,240	1,110	760	350
49. Transportation and materials moving	169,400	155,340	14,050	545	500	50
Other	2,590	745	1,845	20	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	2,585	740	1,845	20	10	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585	107,140	52,570	54,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350	53,950	27,345	26,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235	53,190	25,225	27,960
Location of study inside Canada	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890	48,095	22,660	25,435
Same as province or territory of residence	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575	44,680	21,060	23,620
Different than province or territory of residence	1,597,975	795,655	802,315	3,415	1,595	1,815
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345	5,090	2,565	2,520
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	349,540	189,995	159,545	1,100	525	575
Philippines	298,830	109,820	189,020	200	30	170
India	281,415	142,410	138,995	185	90	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	232,035	131,050	100,980	1,300	740	560
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	205,375	94,690	110,685	60	30	35
France	88,860	50,400	38,455	60	30	35
Other	1,253,790	618,135	635,655	2,175	1,115	1,060
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	66,460	32,545	33,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250	28,730	15,380	13,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575	37,730	17,160	20,565
Location of study inside Canada	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545	34,800	15,810	18,995
Same as province or territory of residence	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665	32,400	14,695	17,710
Different than province or territory of residence	1,216,425	599,545	616,875	2,400	1,115	1,285
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030	2,930	1,355	1,570
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	254,245	131,955	122,290	715	295	425
Philippines	263,095	96,025	167,065	160	15	140
India	239,535	117,445	122,090	145	55	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	133,655	73,575	60,085	580	325	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175,825	79,635	96,190	60	30	30
France	72,920	40,610	32,310	40	15	30
Other	993,135	475,145	517,990	1,225	625	605
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585	107,140	52,570	54,565
In the labour force	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645	67,810	35,925	31,890
Employed	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490	63,570	33,775	29,795
Unemployed	1,442,435	808,285	634,150	4,240	2,150	2,090
Not in the labour force	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945	39,330	16,645	22,680
Participation rate	65.2	69.6	61.0	63.3	68.3	58.4
Employment rate	60.2	63.8	56.7	59.3	64.2	54.6
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.3	7.1	6.3	6.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580	107,140	52,570	54,565
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440	35,810	14,820	20,990
Worked	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150	71,330	37,750	33,575
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895	37,790	22,330	15,455
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245	33,540	15,420	18,120
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.9	42.0	43.0	43.8	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640	67,815	35,925	31,890
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,705	206,640	995	415	585
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	66,810	35,510	31,300
Employee	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940	57,340	29,715	27,625
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060	9,470	5,790	3,680
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645	67,810	35,925	31,890
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	1,000	415	585
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005	66,810	35,510	31,305
0 Management occupations	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205	8,145	5,010	3,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440	8,920	2,235	6,685
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,273,660	990,560	283,105	2,880	2,375	505
3 Health occupations	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155	3,845	575	3,270
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495	7,085	2,655	4,425
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	557,275	255,705	301,570	1,970	785	1,190
6 Sales and service occupations	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390	15,585	5,905	9,675
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585	11,950	11,085	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	416,135	331,920	84,215	1,815	1,395	425
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	814,285	576,435	237,845	4,615	3,490	1,125
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640	67,815	35,920	31,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	1,000	415	585
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	66,810	35,510	31,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	444,680	310,000	134,675	1,720	1,115	605
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	271,300	219,880	51,420	190	165	20
22 Utilities	136,350	100,135	36,210	460	385	75
23 Construction	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455	6,580	5,815	765
31-33 Manufacturing	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820	8,260	6,155	2,105
41 Wholesale trade	665,685	451,230	214,455	2,330	1,585	750
44-45 Retail trade	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115	7,745	3,220	4,525
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	876,050	656,375	219,670	3,185	2,180	1,010
51 Information and cultural industries	420,350	243,650	176,705	985	530	455
52 Finance and insurance	790,580	327,865	462,715	1,590	560	1,035
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	333,305	184,350	148,955	1,595	705	890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,335,125	740,520	594,605	3,605	1,750	1,850
55 Management of companies and enterprises	28,795	12,795	16,000	65	15	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	802,420	462,825	339,590	3,580	2,000	1,585
61 Educational services	1,346,585	420,845	925,735	4,030	1,035	2,995
62 Health care and social assistance	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270	6,240	805	5,435
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	379,740	192,875	186,865	1,635	915	720
72 Accommodation and food services	1,283,725	535,210	748,515	5,620	2,175	3,450
81 Other services (except public administration)	814,695	371,880	442,815	2,690	1,355	1,340
91 Public administration	1,128,945	589,530	539,405	4,700	3,050	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495	63,570	33,775	29,800
Worked at home	1,272,285	639,500	632,785	6,000	2,895	3,100
Worked outside Canada	78,815	54,235	24,580	215	115	105
No fixed workplace address	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820	8,570	6,560	2,010
Worked at usual place	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315	48,785	24,200	24,585
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315	48,790	24,200	24,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005	17,760	8,260	9,495
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750	15,965	7,425	8,545
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030	14,880	8,400	6,475
Commute to a different province or territory	157,970	91,445	66,525	185	115	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	57,355	30,760	26,595
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975	49,320	26,980	22,335
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	868,920	349,855	519,065	3,845	1,885	1,965
Public transit	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485	555	200	360
Walked	877,985	392,950	485,030	2,590	1,085	1,500
Bicycle	222,130	146,615	75,515	480	320	160
Other method	193,595	113,525	80,060	570	295	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130	57,355	30,760	26,600
Less than 15 minutes	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555	17,600	8,025	9,575
15 to 29 minutes	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130	16,195	8,040	8,150
30 to 44 minutes	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165	8,805	4,730	4,070
45 to 59 minutes	1,391,060	768,115	622,940	5,725	3,575	2,145
60 minutes and over	1,494,830	882,485	612,345	9,035	6,375	2,655
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	57,360	30,760	26,595
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,073,680	781,230	292,455	6,835	5,010	1,820
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710	11,385	7,530	3,855
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620	13,615	7,055	6,555
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265	10,500	3,755	6,745
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325	5,355	1,990	3,365
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765	9,670	5,415	4,250
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285	73,190	38,525	34,665
Single responses	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130	72,795	38,330	34,465
Official languages	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075	72,625	38,230	34,395
English	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320	72,235	38,150	34,080
French	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750	390	80	310
Non-official languages	275,430	145,380	130,055	175	100	70
Aboriginal languages	24,950	12,385	12,565	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	14,440	7,370	7,070	0	0	0
Blackfoot	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	11,540	5,820	5,720	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,095	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	2,055	970	1,085	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	370	180	190	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	25	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	60	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	7,795	3,965	3,835	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	925	510	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	915	505	410	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,895	995	900	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	765	380	385	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	1,080	595	485	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,140	530	610	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,135	525	610	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	770	360	405	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	95	45	45	0	0	0
South Slavey	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	8,845	4,255	4,595	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	8,800	4,240	4,555	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	25	85	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	260	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	145	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250,485	132,990	117,490	170	100	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,380	4,530	2,850	0	0	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	275	105	170	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	220	80	145	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,065	4,420	2,650	0	0	0
Amharic	200	95	100	0	0	0
Arabic	5,585	3,695	1,890	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	155	55	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	825	335	490	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	70	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,550	3,790	4,760	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	475	230	245	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,070	3,560	4,510	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,750	2,095	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	20	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	50	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	75	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,450	1,580	1,875	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	350	125	225	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	315	110	200	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,225	1,060	1,165	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tamil	2,090	1,005	1,080	0	0	0
Telugu	45	10	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,550	47,305	38,245	105	70	35
Albanian	350	220	125	0	0	0
Armenian	450	220	230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,075	4,745	5,330	20	15	10
Baltic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Latvian	40	10	25	10	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,980	4,710	5,270	20	15	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	205	110	90	0	0	0
Croatian	220	130	95	0	0	0
Czech	70	40	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	2,500	1,265	1,235	15	0	10
Russian	4,850	2,135	2,720	0	0	0
Serbian	530	320	210	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Slovak	100	60	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,210	485	725	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,285	7,455	5,835	10	10	0
Afrikaans	85	40	40	0	0	0
Danish	90	50	35	0	0	0
Dutch	1,165	630	540	0	0	0
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	10,065	5,715	4,345	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	895	390	505	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	720	495	225	0	0	0
Greek	1,020	545	475	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,330	21,140	16,190	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	32,485	18,125	14,360	10	0	10
Bengali	530	275	245	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	300	585	0	0	0
Hindi	1,405	755	650	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	195	95	100	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,870	15,945	11,920	10	0	0
Sindhi	35	10	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	1,495	705	790	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,820	3,000	1,815	0	0	0
Kurdish	185	150	40	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,580	2,830	1,750	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,025	12,965	10,060	55	40	15
Catalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	1,705	895	805	20	15	0
Portuguese	7,490	4,795	2,695	15	15	0
Romanian	745	365	380	0	0	0
Spanish	13,030	6,885	6,145	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	3,255	1,195	2,065	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	12,150	6,260	5,885	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,920	740	1,180	0	0	0
American Sign Language	1,145	340	810	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	135	15	115	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	640	390	255	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,880	65,030	57,850	40	25	20
Chinese languages	122,610	64,880	57,730	45	20	20
Cantonese	58,815	30,485	28,340	15	10	10
Hakka	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	60,090	32,430	27,665	30	15	15
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	565	335	225	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	65	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,930	1,530	1,405	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	155	115	0	0	0
Burmese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	135	75	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	675	270	405	0	0	0
Lao	150	70	80	0	0	0
Thai	525	205	325	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	750	475	275	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	685	435	255	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	595	270	325	10	0	10
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	105	40	65	0	0	10
Hungarian	435	225	215	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590,270	300,115	290,155	395	195	200
English and French	412,680	211,095	201,585	260	110	145
English and non-official language	154,285	77,870	76,420	125	80	55
French and non-official language	7,830	3,595	4,235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15,475	7,565	7,915	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290	73,195	38,525	34,670
None	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490	70,915	37,315	33,600
English	1,259,225	661,460	597,765	300	100	200
French	705,780	349,035	356,745	1,425	795	630
Non-official language	496,565	257,455	239,105	535	310	225
Aboriginal	37,615	17,215	20,400	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	458,945	240,245	218,710	530	310	220
English and French	2,535	1,200	1,335	0	0	0
English and non-official language	18,040	8,765	9,280	0	0	10
French and non-official language	17,265	8,730	8,540	15	0	0
English, French and non-official language	115	90	30	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035	125,935	62,150	63,785
Non-movers	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605	109,425	54,030	55,390
Movers	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435	16,515	8,120	8,390
Non-migrants	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760	5,695	2,810	2,890
Migrants	1,823,475	897,805	925,670	10,810	5,310	5,505
Internal migrants	1,451,005	713,060	737,945	10,500	5,175	5,320
Intraprovincial migrants	1,189,525	580,895	608,630	9,480	4,635	4,840
Interprovincial migrants	261,475	132,160	129,315	1,020	540	480
External migrants	372,475	184,745	187,730	315	135	180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245	120,880	59,600	61,285
Non-movers	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115	73,185	36,225	36,960
Movers	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130	47,695	23,375	24,320
Non-migrants	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905	15,275	7,380	7,890
Migrants	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230	32,425	15,995	16,425
Internal migrants	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395	31,200	15,420	15,780
Intraprovincial migrants	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720	28,280	13,880	14,400
Interprovincial migrants	829,045	414,375	414,670	2,920	1,540	1,380
External migrants	1,381,460	682,625	698,835	1,220	570	645